it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
and_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a if_o there_o be_v no_o community_n that_o can_v be_v conserve_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o thief_n subsist_v certain_o that_o which_o bind_v mankind_n and_o many_o nation_n together_o have_v need_n of_o law_n as_o he_o perceive_v who_o say_v unhonest_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v no_o not_o for_o one_o country_n great_o do_v aristotle_n profitable_a accuse_v they_o who_o when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o man_n govern_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a have_v no_o regard_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n towards_o foreiner_n that_o same_o pompey_n who_o we_o name_v afore_o on_o the_o other_o part_n correct_v this_o speech_n of_o a_o spartan_a king_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o bound_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o spear_n and_o sword_n say_v that_o be_v true_o bless_v which_o have_v justice_n for_o its_o bound_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o may_v have_v use_v 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to_o such_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o hold_v justice_n piety_n and_o faith_n in_o vile_a esteem_n when_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o see_v most_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v among_o nation_n a_o common_a law_n which_o avail_v both_o to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n i_o have_v many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n to_o write_v thereof_o i_o see_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n such_o licence_n of_o go_v to_o war_n as_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o man_n take_v arm_n greedy_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v once_o put_v on_o all_o reverence_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v put_v off_o even_o as_o if_o the_o fury_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o immanity_n many_o good_a man_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v all_o arm_n homicida_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n consist_v chief_o in_o charity_n towards_o all_o 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public_a office_n i_o have_v exercise_v with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o can_v this_o comfort_n of_o my_o study_n be_v leave_v i_o after_o i_o be_v unworthy_o cast_v out_o of_o myown_a country_n honour_v by_o so_o many_o labour_n of_o i_o many_o before_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o form_n of_o art_n but_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o perfect_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v with_o care_n enough_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o constitution_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o natural_a for_o natural_n because_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o art_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v often_o change_v and_o be_v divers_a in_o divers_a place_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o other_o precept_n of_o singular_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v undertake_v to_o handle_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o 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old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n say_v the_o original_a of_o law_n come_v from_o no_o other_o head_n but_o jupiter_n est_fw-la add_v that_o god_n by_o law_n give_v have_v make_v the_o say_v principle_n more_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o those_o impetus_fw-la and_o passion_n regard_v ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o draw_v we_o several_a way_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o wander_v regulate_v their_o vehemency_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o compass_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a excite_v that_o social_a affection_n by_o show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v right_o say_v what_o florentinus_n say_v in_o another_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o kinsman_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o another_o ju_o among_o man_n parent_n be_v as_o it_o be_v god_n arist._n to_o who_o therefore_o not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o peculiar_a observance_n be_v due_a and_o further_o be_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n for_o some_o way_n of_o bind_v themselves_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o natural_a way_n be_v imagine_v from_o this_o very_a fountain_n civil_a law_n have_v flow_v for_o they_o that_o have_v join_v themselves_o to_o any_o assembly_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o man_n or_o man_n have_v either_o express_o promise_v or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v promise_v tacit_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v what_o either_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o those_o to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v have_v constitute_v wherefore_o what_o carneades_n and_o other_o say_v 14._o that_o utility_n be_v even_o the_o mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o we_o speak_v accurate_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o natural_a law_n be_v humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o mutual_a society_n though_o we_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o mother_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o very_a obligation_n by_o consent_n which_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n nature_n may_v be_v call_v the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o law_n also_o but_o to_o natural_a law_n utility_n be_v add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v weak_a single_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n useful_a to_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o embrace_v society_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n utility_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o consociation_n or_o subjection_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o some_o utility_n sake_n and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o respect_v some_o utility_n therein_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n respect_v the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o so_o between_o commonwealth_n either_o all_o or_o most_o some_o law_n may_v have_v arisen_a from_o consent_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v arisen_a which_o may_v respect_v the_o interest_n not_o of_o several_a society_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o oft_o as_o that_o name_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n which_o kind_n of_o law_n carneades_n omit_v distribute_v all_o law_n into_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o single_a nation_n when_o yet_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v another_o error_n of_o carneades_n to_o traduce_v justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o fool_n who_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o his_o reverence_n unto_o it_o he_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o people_n foolish_a that_o value_v not_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o neglect_v therefore_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o as_o a_o citizen_n bee_n who_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n break_v that_o wherein_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n perpetual_a benefit_n be_v contain_v even_o so_o a_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n destroy_v the_o muniment_n of_o their_o own_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o future_a again_o though_o no_o profit_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o of_o folly_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o direct_v and_o incline_v by_o our_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o est_fw-la which_o one_o have_v in_o plato_n law_n be_v find_v out_o through_o fear_n of_o receive_v injury_n and_o man_n be_v forcible_o draw_v to_o advance_v justice_n universal_o true_a for_o that_o pertain_v only_o to_o those_o institutes_n and_o law_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o more_o facile_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o many_o weak_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o strong_a conspire_v to_o institute_v and_o by_o unite_a force_n to_o maintain_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o all_o together_o may_v prevail_v against_o those_o they_o can_v not_o match_v single_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v that_o say_v be_v well_o take_v law_n be_v that_o which_o please_v the_o strong_a conceive_v law_n to_o want_v its_o external_a end_n unless_o it_o have_v force_n to_o back_o it_o as_o solon_n do_v very_o great_a matter_n armis_fw-la join_v may_v and_o right_o together_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o law_n though_o destitute_a of_o force_n want_v effect_v altogether_o for_o justice_n bring_v security_n to_o the_o conscience_n injustice_n torment_n and_o tearing_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o tyrant_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o honest_a man_n approve_v of_o justice_n condemn_v injustice_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o a_o enemy_n that_o for_o a_o friend_n who_o do_v so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o often_o too_o represent_v the_o power_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o history_n do_v show_v by_o many_o example_n now_o whereas_o many_o require_v not_o that_o justice_n in_o a_o state_n or_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o private_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n be_v first_o in_o that_o they_o consider_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n arise_v thence_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o single_a citizen_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o great_a city_n and_o state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o well_o support_v of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v need_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o look_v abroad_o and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v that_o law_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o profit_n sake_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o strong_a that_o may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n from_o without_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o also_o for_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n unite_v together_o against_o it_o whence_o we_o see_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o king_n have_v desire_v league_n all_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o that_o confine_v law_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v most_o true_a ambition_n take_v away_o law_n
avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n 426_o cxxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n 432_o cxxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v 434_o cxxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v 4â—…6_n cxxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o cxxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n 440_o cxxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_a 442_o cxxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n 444_o cxxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a aught_o to_o remit_v punishment_n 447_o cxxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n 448_o cxxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o cxxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o subject_n and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o 451_o cxl_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n 455_o cxli_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o 457_o cxlii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o 458_o cxliii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o cxliv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a 462_o cxlv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a 463_o cxlvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n 466_o cxlvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n 471_o cxlviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 472_o iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n rule_v first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n 475_o ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n 477_o iii_o the_o three_o rule_n something_o be_v fallow_a without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v 478_o iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n 480_o v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war_n 483_o vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 485_o vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a 486_o viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n 490_o ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a 492_o x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 494_o xi_o five_o illation_n thence_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o speak_v false_a 497_o xii_o false-speaking_a whether_o lawful_a towards_o enemy_n 500_o xiii_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o promise_a word_n nor_o to_o oath_n 504_o fourteen_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o false_a speech_n also_o against_o a_o enemy_n 505_o xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o 508_o xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n naturally_n none_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o debt_n but_o the_o heir_n 509_o xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n 511_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n 513_o xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v 514_o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 516_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 518_o xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 522_o xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselves_o 526_o xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n 527_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n 529_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n 530_o xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n 531_o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n 534_o xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n 537_o xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n 538_o xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n 542_o xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n 544_o xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n 547_o xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war_n 551_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 553_o xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a 554_o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 558_o xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n 562_o xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d acquire_v by_o war._n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemiâ—…_n ship_n 564_o thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v madâ—…_n we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n 565_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n anâ—…_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 567_o xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v among_o christian_n 570_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 571_o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjuâ—…_n war._n 575_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o the_o right_n of_o kill_a iâ—…_n a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v 581_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v 589_o xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n kill_v 594_o xlvii_o objection_n answer_v 59â—…_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_v to_o be_v avoid_v 601_o xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o be_v and_o the_o like_a what_o be_v be_o just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 604_o l._n thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v 611_o li._n the_o utility_n of_o moderation_n 615_o lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 618_o liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 621_o liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 631_o lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o question_n answer_v 641_o lvi_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o 645_o lvii_o of_o thing_n do_v private_o in_o public_a war._n 650_o lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n conclusion_n 657_o hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n war_n be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o they_o be_v such_o which_o general_a description_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o for_o i_o exclude_v not_o here_o the_o private_a which_o indeed_o have_v priority_n and_o without_o question_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o war_n beat_v any_o time_n give_v only_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v as_o many_o other_o general_a word_n be_v often_o apply_v particular_o to_o that_o sunt_fw-la species_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a ii_o what_o be_v law_n law_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o
last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n either_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o many_o other_o conditional_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o all_o people_n undertake_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o purpose_n god_n will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n sure_a enough_o it_o be_v if_o all_o be_v christian_n and_o live_v christianly_o there_o will_v be_v no_o war_n capitales_fw-la or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o and_o thus_o experience_n tell_v we_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o yet_o fulfil_v but_o the_o impletion_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v who_o suffer_v not_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n but_o offer_v violence_n and_o use_n force_n against_o they_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v to_o they_o so_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o twain_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o journey_n that_o will_v take_v a_o man_n off_o too_o far_o from_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o mile_n or_o if_o need_v be_v twain_o a_o walk_n not_o very_o irksome_a the_o sense_n therefore_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o import_v no_o great_a incommodity_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o right_n but_o yield_v even_o more_o than_o another_o will_v require_v that_o our_o patience_n tracundi_fw-la and_o our_o benignity_n may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n it_o follow_v give_v 13._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o on_o infinite_o and_o without_o measure_n nothing_o be_v more_o hard_a he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
more_o generous_a vice_n ambition_n who_o sign_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n after_o which_o man_n part_v asunder_o and_o several_o possess_v several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o afterward_o also_o there_o remain_v among_o neighbour_n a_o communion_n not_o of_o cattle_n but_o of_o pasture_n because_o in_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n so_o great_a be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o land_n that_o without_o any_o incommodity_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o use_n of_o many_o 1._o until_o the_o number_n as_o of_o man_n so_o of_o cattle_n be_v increase_v land_n every_o where_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v not_o among_o nation_n as_o before_o 21._o but_o among_o family_n too_o but_o well_n photium_fw-la a_o thing_n in_o a_o thirsty_a country_n very_o necessary_a &_o not_o suffice_v many_o every_o one_o make_v his_o own_o by_o seizure_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o sacred_a history_n agree_v well_o with_o what_o the_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n have_v say_v of_o the_o first_o state_n of_o thing_n common_a and_o the_o distribution_n of_o thing_n which_o follow_v who_o testimony_n be_v produce_v by_o we_o in_o another_o 15._o book_n hence_o we_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a communion_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o then_o of_o immovables_n also_o to_o wit_n because_o when_o not_o content_a to_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o grow_v of_o itself_o to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a or_o clad_v with_o rind_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n 1._o they_o have_v choose_v a_o more_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v need_n of_o industry_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v use_v in_o every_o matter_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o fruit_n be_v not_o bring_v together_o for_o common_a use_n be_v because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n whereby_o man_n be_v separate_v and_o moreover_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o in_o labour_n nor_o in_o spend_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v observe_v due_a equality_n withal_o we_o learn_v how_o thing_n go_v into_o propriety_n not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o one_o another_o what_o every_o one_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o it_o and_o many_o may_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a covenant_n either_o express_a as_o by_o division_n or_o tacit_n as_o by_o occupation_n thalassocratico_fw-la for_o so_o soon_o as_o communion_n do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o division_n be_v not_o make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o agreement_n among_o all_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v proper_a to_o himself_o what_o he_o seize_v on_o sabellis_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v say_v cicero_n that_o every_o one_o may_v prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o in_o get_v thing_n useful_a for_o his_o life_n nature_n be_v not_o repugnant_a hereunto_o injuria_fw-la to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o of_o quintilian_n 13._o on_o this_o condition_n that_o what_o be_v come_v into_o a_o man_n possession_n be_v his_o own_o certain_o whatsoever_o be_v possess_v by_o right_a be_v take_v away_o by_o wrong_n and_o the_o ancients_n when_o they_o call_v ceres_n 12._o legiferam_fw-la and_o her_o rite_n thesmophoria_n signify_v this_o that_o by_o the_o division_n of_o land_n come_v up_o the_o original_n of_o a_o certain_a new_a right_n cereri_fw-la xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o upon_o these_o premise_n we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n take_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n can_v go_v into_o proper_a right_n which_o because_o some_o do_v grant_v it_o of_o private_a person_n not_o of_o dation_n we_o prove_v first_o by_o moral_a reason_n for_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o communion_n here_o cease_v the_o sea_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v suffice_v all_o nation_n for_o every_o use_n for_o water_v for_o fish_v for_o sail_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o air_n if_o any_o use_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o which_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v to_o hawk_v clam_fw-la whence_o it_o receive_v law_n from_o he_o who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o judge_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v admit_v of_o culture_n and_o the_o only_a use_n of_o fetch_v sand_n thence_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a reason_n which_o forbid_v the_o sea_n consider_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o become_v proper_a because_o occupation_n proceed_v not_o but_o in_o a_o thing_n horatius_n terminate_v and_o liquid_a thing_n because_o they_o have_v no_o 2._o bound_n of_o their_o own_o can_v be_v occupy_v but_o as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o lake_n and_o pond_n and_o river_n because_o they_o be_v contain_v with_o bank_n now_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o contain_v by_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o earth_n or_o great_a 11._o whence_o the_o ancients_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v contain_v by_o the_o sea_n coercens_fw-la nor_o may_v we_o feign_v a_o division_n for_o when_o first_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v the_o sea_n most_o part_n be_v unknown_a and_o so_o no_o way_n can_v be_v imagine_v for_o nation_n so_o far_o distant_a to_o agree_v upon_o the_o division_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o first_o division_n be_v not_o divide_v they_o do_v not_o now_o pass_v into_o proper_a right_n by_o division_n but_o by_o occupation_n nor_o be_v they_o divide_v unless_o after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v proper_a xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a but_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v so_o such_o be_v many_o incult_a place_n 6._o land_n in_o the_o sea_n fine_a wild_a beast_n fish_n bird_n but_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a occupation_n one_o by_o the_o whole_a another_o by_o the_o part_n the_o former_a usual_o by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o their_o ruler_n the_o other_o afterward_o by_o several_a person_n yet_o rather_o by_o assignation_n than_o free_a occupatition_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n seize_v on_o in_o general_a be_v not_o divide_v among_o several_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v voiâ—…_n for_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o fâ—…_n occupator_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o people_n or_o kâ—…_n such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v river_n lake_n pondâ—…_n wood_n wild_a mountain_n next_o concern_v 8._o wild_a beast_n fish_n bird_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o land_n and_o water_n may_v by_o his_o law_n hinder_v other_o from_o catch_v and_o acquire_v the_o beast_n fish_n and_o bird_n and_o by_o that_o law_n be_v foreiner_n also_o bind_v the_o loco_fw-la reason_n be_v because_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n it_o be_v moral_o necessary_a that_o they_o who_o mingle_v with_o they_o but_o for_o a_o tiâ—…e_n which_o be_v do_v by_o enter_v the_o territory_n render_v themselves_o conformable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o people_n nor_o be_v that_o against_o we_o that_o we_o read_v often_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n it_o be_v free_a to_o hunt_v and_o take_v such_o creature_n for_o this_o be_v true_a so_o long_o as_o no_o civil_a law_n intercede_v as_o the_o roman_a law_n leave_v many_o thing_n in_o that_o primitive_a state_n concern_v which_o thing_n other_o nation_n make_v other_o constitution_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v otherwise_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o can_v command_v nothing_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o it_o command_v nevertheless_o may_v it_o circumscribe_v natural_a liberty_n and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v natural_o lawful_a and_o also_o by_o its_o force_n antevert_v that_o very_a dominion_n which_o natural_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o it_o come_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o common_a right_n be_v competent_a to_o man_n over_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v proper_a unto_o some_o which_o question_n perhaps_o some_o may_v wonder_v at_o see_v propriety_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n offendere_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n of_o faith_n strong_a than_o this_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o some_o heavy_a punishment_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o perjure_a persous_a jurant_fw-la so_o that_o posterity_n aeneid_n also_o pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o even_o the_o will_n without_o the_o deed_n draw_v punishment_n upon_o it_o both_o which_o herodotus_n confirm_v by_o the_o narration_n of_o glaucus_n epicydides_n who_o only_o deliberate_v whether_o domumque_fw-la he_o shall_v break_v his_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o juvenal_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n 15._o so_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o pain_n the_o bare_a intent_n of_o perjury_n do_v gain_v well_o say_v cicero_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n and_o what_o you_o have_v firm_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v dei_fw-la to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o that_o he_o add_v for_o now_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wrath_n he_o understand_v a_o perturbation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o kind_n of_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o lactantius_n tight_o prove_v xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whence_o arise_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o how_o far_o it_o teach_v first_o what_o be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o contract_n have_v place_n here_o also_o that_o a_o mind_n have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o deliberate_a be_v require_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o not_o conceive_v that_o he_o swear_v utter_v swear_v word_n as_o be_v relate_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o ovid_n ascribe_v to_o she_o take_v out_o of_o euripides_n i_o haâ—…e_v not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o probable_o believe_v the_o word_n be_v take_v otherwise_o by_o he_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v for_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o word_n true_a as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v understand_v sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v what_o be_v so_o swear_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n conceive_v it_o must_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v tremble_v and_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o various_a art_n cónscious_a 4._o of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n augustin_n they_o be_v forswear_v who_o the_o word_n be_v quacunque_fw-la salve_v have_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v and_o isidore_n with_o whatsoever_o art_n of_o word_n one_o swear_v god_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n take_v it_o so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o phrase_n liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la 18._o therefore_o do_v metellus_n right_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o apuleian_n law_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v the_o law_n by_o fault_n in_o the_o prefer_n of_o it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o law_n be_v right_o prefer_v and_o make_v for_o albeit_o in_o other_o promise_n be_v easy_o understand_v some_o tacit_n condition_n which_o may_v exsolve_v the_o promiser_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o a_o oath_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o noble_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n will_v most_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o 1._o deceive_v we_o may_v have_v a_o strong_a consolation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v the_o holy_a writer_n often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o true_o change_v his_o dâ—…crees_n yet_o be_v he_o 1._o say_v to_o change_v and_o to_o repent_v nostro_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o find_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v 37._o that_o cease_v jer._n 18._o 8._o example_n be_v frequent_a to_o be_v 11._o see_v in_o which_o sense_n also_o god_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o
fear_v than_o to_o condemn_v will_v not_o precede_v to_o extreme_a severity_n not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o say_n of_o phineus_n in_o diâ—…dorus_n siculus_n no_o father_n willing_o take_v revenge_n of_o his_o son_n unless_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wickedness_n exceed_v the_o natural_a affection_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o that_o of_o andronicus_n rhodius_n no_o father_n cast_v off_o his_o son_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o measure_n wicked_a now_o whosoever_o will_v punish_v another_o take_v upon_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o a_o father_n sequuntur_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n austin_n say_v to_o marcellinus_n fulfil_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n you_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a judge_n julian_n the_o emperor_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o pittacus_n who_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n libanius_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o sedition_n at_o antioch_n say_v he_o that_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o god_n must_v not_o so_o much_o rejoice_v in_o punishment_n as_o in_o pardon_n sometime_o such_o be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a to_o abstain_v from_o one_o right_n but_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o dilection_n which_o we_o owe_v even_o to_o our_o enemy_n whether_o consider_v in_o itself_o or_o as_o the_o most_o holy_a gospel-law_n require_v it_o so_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v some_o for_o who_o safety_n though_o they_o assalt_n we_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v death_n in_o as_o much_o â—…s_v we_o know_v they_o either_o necessary_a or_o very_a profitable_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o man_n if_o christ_n will_v have_v some_o thing_n neglect_v that_o suit_n may_v be_v avoid_v much_o more_o may_v we_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v great_a thing_n neglect_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o war_n by_o â—…ow_o much_o more_o hurtful_a war_n be_v than_o a_o â—…ute_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o only_o liberal_a say_v s._n ambrose_n 11._o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commodious_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o remit_v somewhâ—…_n of_o his_o right_n aristides_n persuade_v the_o city_n to_o a_o concession_n in_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n he_o add_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v laudable_a you_o know_v even_o in_o private_a man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n and_o bear_v some_o less_o rather_o than_o contend_v xenophon_n in_o the_o sâ—…t_n of_o his_o greek_a history_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o go_v to_o war_n no_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o apollonius_n in_o pâ—…lostratus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n cxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n concern_v punishment_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n if_o not_o as_o man_n sure_o as_o christian_n staâ—…s_n easy_o and_o willing_o to_o forgive_v trespassâ—…s_v do_v against_o we_o as_o god_n forgive_v we_o in_o christ_n ephes._n 4._o 32._o not_o to_o be_v angry_a say_v josephus_n 3._o for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o the_o guilty_a approach_v near_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n seneca_n of_o a_o prince_n 20._o let_v he_o be_v far_o more_o exorable_a in_o his_o own_o thâ—…_n other_o man_n wrong_n for_o as_o he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o noble_a mind_n who_o be_v bountiful_a out_o of_o anâ—…thers_n stock_n but_o he_o that_o out_o of_o his_o oâ—…_n store_n give_v to_o another_o so_o will_v i_o call_v hiâ—…_n gracious_a not_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o another_o injury_n but_o who_o be_v spur_v to_o revengâ—…_n his_o own_o wrong_n restrain_v himself_o wâ—…_n think_v it_o nobleness_n to_o suffer_v injury_n be_v in_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o nothing_o iâ—…_n more_o glorious_a than_o a_o prince_n pardon_v his_o offender_n clementiae_fw-la quintilian_n we_o will_v persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o desire_v more_o the_o praise_n of_o humanity_n than_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n cicero_n set_v it_o as_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o caesar_n garland_n that_o he_o use_v to_o forget_v nothing_o but_o injury_n livia_n in_o a_o speech_n to_o augustus_n in_o dio_n most_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ruler_n ought_v to_o punish_v offence_n against_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o dâ—…ssemble_v and_o connive_v at_o those_o against_o themselves_o amoninus_fw-la the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n clementia_n revenge_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v never_o please_a in_o a_o emperor_n which_o though_o very_o just_a seem_v very_o sharp_a ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o theodosius_n you_o have_v forgive_v the_o antiochian_o the_o wrong_v they_o do_v your_o majesty_n and_o themistius_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o same_o theodosius_n to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o overcome_v the_o injurious_a not_o by_o revenge_n but_o beneficence_n the_o magnanimous_a man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a of_o injury_n which_o be_v thus_o in_o cicero_n nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o brave_a man_n than_o placability_n and_o clemency_n eminent_a example_n of_o this_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moses_n num._n 11._o 12._o and_o david_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 7._o and_o this_o have_v place_n then_o especial_o when_o either_o we_o also_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o some_o offence_n or_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o we_o proceed_v from_o some_o human_a and_o excusable_a infirmity_n or_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v penitent_a who_o have_v do_v amiss_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a sai_z cicero_z to_o be_v observe_v in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o fault_n who_o have_v provoke_v we_o pardon_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n will_v remit_v many_o thing_n many_o delinquent_n unsound_a yet_o not_o uncurable_a he_o will_v peserve_v cxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n we_o have_v show_v cause_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n out_o of_o that_o love_n and_o pity_n which_o we_o either_o owe_v to_o our_o very_a enemy_n or_o right_o bestow_v upon_o they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v from_o that_o care_n we_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o 3._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n say_v after_o the_o feciale_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v just_o it_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o senate_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a in_o a_o certain_a parable_n of_o christ_n it_n be_v say_v if_o one_o king_n intend_v war_n against_o another_o he_o will_v first_o sit_v down_o which_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o those_o that_o serious_o advise_v about_o a_o matter_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o with_o his_o ten_o thousand_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n that_o lead_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v his_o territory_n he_o will_v send_v messenger_n of_o peace_n so_o do_v the_o tusculan_n 3._o by_o endure_v all_o thing_n and_o refuse_v nothing_o obtain_v their_o peace_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v in_o vain_a do_v they_o sack_v a_o cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o aeduan_o be_v command_v to_o bring_v money_n and_o arm_n they_o also_o bring_v provision_n free_o so_o q._n amalasuntha_n 7._o protest_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o justinian_n she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v war_n a_o temperament_n also_o or_o midway_n may_v be_v use_v as_o strabo_n relate_v be_v do_v by_o syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n who_o deny_v alexander_n the_o macedonian_a entrance_n into_o the_o island_n peuce_n and_o withal_o honour_v he_o with_o gift_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o denial_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o not_o from_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o greatness_n what_o euripides_n say_v of_o the_o grecian_a city_n may_v be_v sit_o apply_v to_o any_o other_o when_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o war_n no_o man_n think_v how_o imminent_a death_n be_v to_o himself_o but_o every_o one_o destiny_n ruin_n to_o another_o but_o if_o in_o the_o council_n their_o own_o funeral_n have_v be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n grecia_n have_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o destroy_v itself_o with_o war_n †_o it_o be_v in_o livy_n propose_v to_o thy_o graecia_n meditation_n and_o consider_v thy_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o various_a fore-seen_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o in_o thucydides_n the_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o war_n must_v be_v think_v upon_o before_o thou_o do_v engage_v cxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_n they_o that_o deliberate_v deliberate_a pardy_o about_o the_o end_n not_o the_o last_o but_o the_o intermediate_v partly_o
we_o be_v quiet_a thâ—…_n we_o ought_v to_o hazard_v ourselves_o tacitâ—…_n say_v a_o miserable_a peace_n be_v well_o exchange_v for_o war_n that_o be_v when_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v either_o be_v victorious_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a or_o be_v conquer_v as_o you_o be_v or_o where_o as_o livy_n 10._o speak_v peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o those_o that_o serve_v this_o war_n be_v to_o the_o free_a not_o if_o as_o it_o be_v in_o cicero_n 7._o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o event_n 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v conquer_v you_o shall_v be_v proscrib'dâ—…_n if_o you_o conquer_v you_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o a_o slave_n it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o time_n to_o 〈◊〉_d arm_n if_o in_o a_o true_a judgement_n where_o moâ—…_n right_o be_v and_o that_o of_o great_a moment_n there_o be_v most_o strength_n this_o be_v that_o which_o augustus_n 14._o say_v war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v â—…dertaken_v except_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n 〈◊〉_d benefit_n than_o fear_v of_o loss_n and_o what_o sâ—…pio_n 2._o africanus_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulâ—…_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o enjoin_v battle_n 〈◊〉_d fit_o be_v apply_v here_o fight_v not_o without_o great_a necessity_n pace_n or_o great_a opportunity_n this_o will_v then_o chief_o have_v place_n when_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o terror_n 16._o and_o fame_n with_o none_o or_o very_o little_a danger_n such_o be_v dion_n counsel_n for_o deâ—…ivering_a syracuse_n 16._o pliny_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v a_o expression_n to_o our_o purpose_n he_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a kind_n of_o victory_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o â—…ame_n cxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n war_n be_v a_o cruel_a thing_n say_v plutarch_n 7._o and_o draw_v with_o it_o a_o train_n â—…f_a injury_n and_o insolence_n and_o s._n auguâ—…in_o wise_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o declare_v â—…e_o manifold_a calamitâ—…es_n and_o extreme_a neâ—…essities_n which_o attend_v upon_o war_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_o not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o express_v when_o â—…ould_v i_o make_v a_o end_n but_o they_o say_v a_o â—…ise_a man_n will_v wage_v war_n rather_n if_o he_o â—…member_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o will_v be_v â—…rry_a to_o find_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o 16._o it_o be_v the_o â—…iquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o enforce_v 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n to_o take_v arm_n which_o iniquity_n of_o â—…en_n though_o war_n do_v not_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v â—…mented_v wherefore_o the_o mischief_n of_o war_n whosoever_o affectionate_o confider_v 〈◊〉_d need_v acknowledge_v it_o a_o misery_n and_o if_o any_o one_o can_v pass_v they_o over_o without_o grief_n he_o be_v the_o more_o miserable_a in_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d lose_v all_o sense_n of_o his_o misery_n the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n it_o seem_v a_o feâ—…_n necessitas_fw-la to_o evil_a man_n to_o wage_v war_n to_o good_a man_n necessity_n and_o maximus_n tyrius_n although_o you_o take_v out_o of_o war_n injustice_n the_o very_a necessity_n be_v itself_o miserable_a the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_a that_o just_a man_n take_v arm_n only_o upon_o necessity_n the_o unjust_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o seneca_n man_n must_v not_o use_v man_n prodigâ—…_n philiscus_n admonish_v alexander_n to_o feel_v 11._o for_o glory_n but_o on_o those_o term_n that_o be_v may_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o world_n mean_v the_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o desolation_n of_o city_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o plague_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o kingly_a than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d safety_n which_o depend_v on_o peace_n if_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n law_n even_o he_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n against_o his_o will_n be_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n if_o god_n deny_v david_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n be_v own_o battle_n the_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d building_n his_o temple_n because_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d much_o blood_n piaculum_fw-la if_o among_o the_o old_a greek_n they_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o ever_o without_o fault_n have_v stein_v their_o hand_n with_o blood_n who_o see_v not_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n war_n be_v and_o of_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o with_o how_o great_a endeavour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v though_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_n that_o profess_a christianity_n that_o canon_n be_v long_o observe_v whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n 13._o from_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o any_o war_n whatsoever_o cxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o sub_n ect_v and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o may_v execute_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o another_o right_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a for_o he_o who_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n be_v also_o just_a for_o they_o that_o bring_v aid_n unto_o other_o now_o the_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a care_n be_v for_o subject_n 18._o whether_o in_o the_o family_n or_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o there_o we_o have_v say_v so_o for_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n that_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o 6._o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n have_v often_o wage_v war_n for_o quirite_n injury_n do_v to_o our_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n elsewhere_o how_o many_o war_n hâ—…_n our_o ancestor_n undertake_v because_o our_o citizen_n 2._o be_v say_v to_o be_v injure_v our_o sailor_n retain_v our_o merchant_n spoil_v the_o same_o roman_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o same_o people_n be_v become_v their_o subject_n for_o who_o be_v confederates_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n see_v you_o will_v not_o by_o just_a force_n defend_v our_o estate_n against_o violence_n and_o injury_n you_o will_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d your_o own_o florus_n say_v the_o campanian_o make_v the_o league_n they_o have_v before_o moâ—…_n holy_a by_o the_o dedition_n of_o all_o they_o have_v it_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v livy_n prodi_fw-la speak_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v desert_v howbeit_o not_o always_o be_v governor_n bind_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o so_o if_o without_o incommodity_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o governor_n office_n be_v rather_o conversant_a about_o the_o whole_a than_o about_o the_o part_n and_o 7._o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o if_o one_o citizen_n though_o innocent_a be_v demand_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v no_o doubt_n be_v desert_v zonaras_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n power_n against_o this_o opinion_n dispute_v fordinandus_fw-la 13._o vasquins_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v his_o meaning_n rather_o than_o his_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o contend_v that_o such_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o rash_o forsake_v when_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n and_o hope_n of_o defence_n for_o he_o bring_v also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o italian_a foot_n who_o forsake_v pompey_n before_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v assure_v of_o quarter_n by_o caesar_n which_o act_n he_o deserve_o reprove_v but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o destruction_n otherwise_o imminent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n learned_a man_n dispute_v and_o it_o be_v of_o old_a dispute_v as_o when_o demosthenes_n produce_v that_o renown_a fable_n of_o the_o dog_n who_o the_o wolf_n treat_v with_o the_o sheep_n about_o a_o peace_n demand_v of_o they_o not_o only_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o he_o who_o opinion_n be_v accuse_v by_o vasquius_fw-la as_o perfidious_a sotus_n yet_o sotusâ—…firms_v â—…firms_z such_o a_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d vasquius_fw-la deny_v because_o the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d civil_a society_n which_o every_o one_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n do_v not_o â—…nquire_v it_o but_o hence_o it_o follow_v only_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o by_o right_a proper_o so_o call_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o charity_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o â—…or_n there_o be_v many_o office_n not_o of_o proper_a justice_n but_o of_o love_n which_o be_v not_o only_o perform_v with_o praise_n which_o vasquius_fw-la grant_v but_o also_o can_v be_v omit_v without_o blame_n and_o
belus_n temple_n â—…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o â—…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v â—…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v 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to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o erâ—…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v dâ—…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v tâ—…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o iâ—…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o stâ—…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
lactantius_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v legitimate_a their_o injury_n by_o their_o power_n and_o lucan_n jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n 1._o law_n be_v give_v to_o wickedness_n xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n this_o law_n of_o licence_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o first_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_o they_o that_o actual_o bear_v arm_n or_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o that_o make_v war_n but_o also_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a form_n in_o livy_n let_v sunt_fw-la he_o be_v our_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o his_o guard_n for_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o they_o too_o which_o in_o a_o continue_a and_o universal_a war_n suffice_v to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o right_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o in_o pignoration_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n impose_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a debt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o as_o baldus_n note_n much_o justitia_fw-la more_o licence_n be_v in_o war_n than_o in_o the_o right_n of_o pignoration_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v have_v no_o doubt_n indeed_o as_o to_o stranger_n who_o after_o the_o beginning_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o war_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o before_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v account_v for_o enemy_n after_o some_o small_a time_n 5._o wherein_o they_o may_v have_v depart_v for_o so_o the_o corcyraean_n about_o to_o besiege_v epidamnum_n first_o allow_v stranger_n liberty_n to_o go_v away_o denounce_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n but_o they_o that_o be_v true_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o permanent_a cause_n may_v be_v offend_v every_o where_o by_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o own_o person_n for_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o it_o be_v withal_o proclaim_v against_o all_o his_o man_n as_o we_o sheud_v above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o indiction_n and_o so_o in_o 31._o the_o decree_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n war_n shall_v be_v denounce_v against_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n indici_fw-la now_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o nation_n be_v assault_v sicar_n enemy_n therefore_o may_v be_v slay_v on_o their_o own_o ground_n on_o the_o enemy_n ground_n on_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o none_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o violate_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a territory_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n who_o have_v empire_n there_o 92._o for_o civil_a society_n may_v constitute_v that_o nothing_o shall_v violent_o be_v do_v against_o man_n in_o such_o a_o country_n unless_o according_a to_o process_n of_o law_n abstrabe_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v open_a there_o be_v weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o person_n and_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o hurt_v cease_v which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v introduce_v among_o enemy_n livy_n relate_v that_o seven_o ship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o haven_n under_o the_o syphax_n 4._o dominion_n who_o have_v peace_n at_o that_o time_n both_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n that_o scipio_n arrive_v there_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o before_o he_o enter_v the_o haven_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o dare_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n haven_n but_o to_o retutn_v how_o far_o that_o licence_n reach_v be_v hence_o understand_v that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o infant_n too_o and_o woman_n go_v unpunished_a and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o right_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o the_o hebrew_n slay_v 16._o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o heshbon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o canaanite_n and_o upon_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v connex_v 137._o with_o the_o canaanite_n these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n who_o right_a over_o man_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o man_n over_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o where_o that_o come_v near_a to_o shâ—…w_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n that_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o be_v call_v bless_v who_o shall_v dash_v the_o infant_n of_o babylon_n against_o the_o stone_n fata_fw-la the_o thracian_n of_o old_a as_o thucydides_n relate_v have_v take_v micalessus_fw-la put_v the_o woman_n also_o and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n arrian_n tell_v the_o same_o of_o the_o macâ—…donians_n when_o they_o have_v take_v thebes_n the_o roman_n 1._o do_v the_o like_a at_o iâ—…rgis_n a_o town_n of_o spain_n as_o appian_n say_v germanicus_n caefar_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v lay_v waist_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n the_o vi_o loge_n of_o the_o marsi_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v add_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d age_n move_v compassion_n titus_n propose_v also_o the_o woman_n and_o childrenâ—…_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o wild-beast_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o no_o cruel_a disposition_n so_o customary_a be_v that_o cruelty_n become_v the_o less_o marvel_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v of_o old_a man_n slay_v as_o of_o priam_n by_o pyrrhus_n nor_o be_v captive_n otto_n exempt_v from_o this_o licence_n pyrrhus_n in_o seneca_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o receive_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o corcyraean_n slay_v the_o captive_n out_o of_o epidamnum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o five_o thousand_o captive_n be_v slay_v by_o annibal_n annib._n a_o centurion_n of_o caesar_n thus_o address_n himself_o to_o scipio_n in_o hirtius_n of_o the_o african_a war_n i_o give_v you_o thanks_o that_o you_o promise_v i_o life_n be_v your_o captive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n nor_o at_o any_o time_n be_v exclude_v the_o power_n of_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o city_n it_o be_v restrain_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o moreover_o there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o suppliant_n also_o slay_v as_o by_o achilles_n in_o homer_n in_o virgil_n of_o mago_n and_o turnus_n which_o we_o see_v be_v so_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o defend_v by_o that_o right_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v for_o 12._o s._n augustin_n also_o praise_v the_o gotth_n who_o have_v spare_v suppliant_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o sanctuary_n say_v what_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o judge_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v they_o always_o receive_v thar_z yield_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o granicum_fw-la the_o greek_n that_o serve_v the_o persian_a the_o uspense_v in_o tacitus_n as_o yet_o free_a beg_v mercy_n but_o the_o victor_n will_v not_o hear_v say_v he_o and_o so_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n note_v here_o again_o the_o law_n of_o war._n so_o also_o you_o may_v read_v they_o that_o yield_v and_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o condition_n be_v slay_v hibern_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o pometia_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n by_o silvius_n the_o numidian_n by_o caesar_n and_o vercingetorix_n yea_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n whether_o take_v or_o yield_v to_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o triumph_n 905._o as_o cicero_z verrin_n livy_n 28._o tacitus_n 12._o and_o many_o other_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o same_o tacitus_n galba_n command_v they_o to_o be_v decimate_v every_o ten_o man_n slay_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v quarter_n and_o caecina_n have_v accept_v aventic_a yield_n to_o he_o put_v to_o death_n julius_n alpinus_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o war_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v for_o the_o mercy_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o vitellius_n xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n historian_n 8._o be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o kill_a enemy_n captives_z especial_o or_o suppliant_n either_o to_o talion_n or_o to_o pertinacy_n in_o resist_v but_o these_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v be_v rather_o suasory_n
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o 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this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n 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some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o
the_o like_a what_o waist_n be_v just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o may_v destroy_v the_o good_n of_o another_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n either_o such_o a_o necessity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n as_o if_o one_o to_o avoid_v his_o danger_n throw_v away_o down_o the_o river_n a_o three_o man_n sword_n which_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v about_o to_o use_v in_o which_o very_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n thâ—…_n there_o remain_v a_o obligation_n of_o repair_v the_o loss_n or_o some_o debt_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d inequality_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o thing_n waste_v or_o lose_v may_v be_v reckon_v for_o that_o debt_n as_o receive_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d right_a or_o some_o evil_a desert_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punishment_n be_v meet_v or_o who_o meaâ—…_n the_o punishment_n do_v not_o exceed_v for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o divine_a of_o sound_a judgement_n right_o note_n that_o for_o cartel_n drive_v a_o way_n or_o some_o house_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v lay_v waist_n be_v no_o equity_n which_o also_o polybius_n see_v who_o will_v have_v punishment_n in_o war_n not_o run_v on_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v in_o fit_a manner_n expiate_v and_o these_o cause_n true_o and_o only_o within_o these_o bound_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n notwithstanding_o unless_o the_o cause_n of_o profit_n persuade_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o hurt_v another_o without_o good_a to_o himself_o wise_a man_n therefore_o use_v to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o observe_v by_o onesander_n let_v he_o 6._o be_v sure_a to_o waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n to_o burn_v and_o populate_v for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o fruit_n minish_v war_n 6._o as_o much_o as_o plenty_n increase_v it_o wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o proclus_n it_o be_v the_o 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bring_v any_o fruit_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereunto_o proper_o that_o law_n divine_a have_v respect_n which_o will_v have_v wild_a tree_n bestow_v upon_o work_n of_o war_n but_o the_o fruitful_a keep_v for_o food_n the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o tree_n can_v as_o man_n do_v rise_v against_o we_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o by_o similitude_n of_o reason_n philo_n enlarge_v also_o to_o fruitful_a field_n etc._n and_o josephus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n say_v tree_n if_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n will_v cry_v out_o that_o they_o do_v unjust_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o war_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v that_o of_o pythagoras_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o any_o other_o rise_n in_o jamblichus_n do_v not_o hurt_v nor_o cut_v up_o any_o mild_a and_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n and_o porphyry_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n extend_v this_o law_n liceat_fw-la custom_n as_o it_o hink_v in_o terprete_v it_o even_o to_o beast_n serve_v for_o countrey-work_n for_o 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same_o neither_o can_v head-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o good_n or_o if_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o also_o the_o public_a be_v charge_v some_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v for_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n &_o toll_n 14._o so_o strabo_n octavo_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_n even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n receive_v tribute_n vectâ—â—gal_a of_o the_o commodity_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n seneca_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 38._o book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a but_o ofttimes_o a_o equal_a measure_n be_v not_o keep_v 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they_o that_o be_v arm_v and_o resist_v be_v stain_n as_o livy_n speak_v that_o be_v 28._o by_o that_o law_n which_o agree_v with_o nature_n so_o josephus_n say_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o fight_n they_o be_v punish_v that_o use_n weapon_n no_o hurt_n must_v be_v do_v the_o guiltless_a camillus_n at_o the_o take_n of_o veiae_n proclaim_v that_o the_o 5._o unarm_v shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o rank_n be_v first_o to_o be_v place_v minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n for_o these_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n abstain_v from_o arm_n and_o therefore_o no_o force_n be_v offer_v they_o so_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prophet_n 14._o that_o be_v at_o gaba_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o sam_n 10._o 5_o 10._o and_o so_o to_o another_o place_n where_o be_v the_o like_a college_n as_o seclude_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o arm_n david_n flee_v with_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 19_o 18._o the_o cretan_n gr._n platâ—…ch_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n save_v the_o priest_n sacerdotis_fw-la from_o all_o harm_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o but_o all_o be_v strabo_n arato_n note_n when_o all_o grecce_n in_o old_a time_n be_v enflam_n 〈◊〉_d with_o war_n the_o eltans_n as_o be_v sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o their_o guest_n live_v in_o secure_a peace_n with_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o you_o may_v deserve_o add_v those_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n after_o these_o husbandman_n who_o the_o canon_n also_o ascribe_v diodorus_n siculus_n bibl._n report_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o praise_n in_o â—…itells_n the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o but_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o husbandman_n as_o â—…en_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o ancient_a corinthian_n and_o megarean_o plutarch_n none_o of_o they_o do_v husbandnen_n any_o haerm_n and_o cyrus_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyrian_n that_o he_o be_v 5._o ready_a to_o save_v those_o that_o till_a the_o ground_n from_o all_o indemnity_n suidas_n of_o belisarius_n he_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o countryman_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o they_o that_o whilst_o be_v command_v none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o violence_n offer_v he_o the_o canon_n add_v merchant_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arms._n and_o under_o this_o name_n be_v contain_v also_o other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o they_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n we_o have_v afore_o relate_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhâ—…s_n in_o seneca_n that_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o pudor_fw-la i._n e._n by_o respect_n of_o equity_n to_o take_v away_o a_o captive_n life_n a_o like_a sentence_n of_o alexander_n we_o have_v 1._o wherein_o captive_n be_v join_v with_o woman_n let_v that_o of_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v let_v 〈◊〉_d will_n but_o necessity_n himself_o slay_v a_o fight_a enemy_n as_o violence_n be_v render_v to_o he_o that_o war_v and_o resist_v so_o to_o one_o conquer_v or_o take_v mercy_n be_v now_o due_a especial_o to_o one_o not_o likely_a to_o trouble_v our_o peace_n xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n he_o charge_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o punish_v captive_n as_o guilty_a but_o keep_v they_o as_o man_n diodorus_n siculus_n all_o the_o greek_n oppose_v themselves_o 13._o to_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o spare_v such_o as_o submit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o macedonian_n under_o alexander_n 17._o deal_v more_o extreme_o with_o the_o theban_n than_o the_o law_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthin_n history_n have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o mild_a person_n clementiae_fw-la tacitus_n 4._o commend_v primus_fw-la antonius_n and_o varus_n flavian_n commander_n because_o they_o never_o show_v cruelty_n after_o battle_n leniter_fw-la the_o prophet_n elisha_n speak_v about_o captive_n to_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n thus_o 22._o will_v thou_o smite_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v take_v captive_a with_o thy_o sword_n and_o with_o thy_o bow_n maws_fw-la the_o byzantian_o and_o chalcedonian_o because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o captive_n be_v mark_v with_o this_o elegy_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n 12._o they_o do_v act_n of_o exceed_v great_a cruelty_n the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o call_v it_o common-right_a to_o spare_v captive_n â—…stodivit_fw-la whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o without_o controversy_n say_v he_o they_o do_v amiss_o to_o spare_v captive_n be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o and_o in_o history_n we_o find_v they_o every_o where_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o captive_n may_v be_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v than_o to_o slay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o yield_v up_o themselves_o covenant_v for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n whether_o in_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v 2._o therefore_o arrian_n say_v the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o theban_n upon_o those_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n likewise_o in_o thucydides_n 3._o you_o receive_v we_o willing_a and_o stretch_v forth_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o gucians_n use_n not_o to_o kill_v such_o the_o syracusian_a senator_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o noble_a mind_n to_o spare_v a_o suppliant_a sopater_n to_o save_v suppliant_n be_v a_o custem_fw-la in-war_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v simitten_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assalt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o not_o so_o much_o respect_v what_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n thus_o as_o you_o must_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o you_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o protection_n though_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o general_n the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n observe_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o besiege_v a_o city_n not_o to_o engird_v it_o round_o but_o to_o leave_v one_o part_n open_a for_o those_o that_o will_v fly_v pelybius_n to_o the_o end_n the_o less_o blood_n may_v be_v shed_v at_o take_v of_o it_o the_o same_o equity_n command_v that_o they_o be_v spare_v who_o without_o condition_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o become_v suppliant_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o call_v for_o mercy_n be_v cruel_a say_v tacitus_n 12._o sallust_n jug_n also_o of_o the_o campsanians_n who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o marius_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o young_a man_n add_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n the_o same_o elsewhere_o rep._n not_o man_n arm_v nor_o in_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o suppliant_n be_v slay_v 45._o yea_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v rather_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n to_o yield_v than_o be_v slay_v this_o be_v praise_v in_o brutus_n who_o suffer_v not_o his_o man_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o his_o adversary_n but_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n command_v they_o to_o be_v spare_v as_o those_o that_o will_v present_o be_v his._n xlvii_o objection_n answer_v against_o these_o precept_n of_o equity_n and_o natural_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v exception_n very_o unjust_a to_o wit_n if_o talion_n be_v exact_v if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o error_n if_o there_o be_v a_o