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A86502 The peasants price of spirituall liberty. VVherein is represented the complexion of the times, and considerations to cure it. In three sermons. By Nathaniel Homes, D.D. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1642 (1642) Wing H2571; Thomason E151_1; ESTC R15127 49,057 90

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base and unworthy in the stalke they prove Daubers with untempered morter Ezech. 13.10 Planters but envious ones sowing Tares Matth. 13.25 Hedgers but not to hedge in as Hos 2. but hedge out the Church such as throw thornes into the Churches way So that she had need be fenced with shooes as the Apostle speakes yea iron as the Prophet speakes Ephes 6. Remember for a president Cardinall Woolsey and many since that ejusdem farinae of the same branne Observe whether the Motive drives that to be base in spirit accuseth of basenesse in stocke or if not in stocke yet in stalke which shall be a stocke to a future breed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And oft times God casteth blemishes of nature upon men notoriously peccant One observed that in his time all Arminians had a blemish in one of their eyes Another observed that one turning with the times beginning to bow towards Altars never went upright more Cavendum est ab eo quem naturae notavit say the Naturalists Men in common experience are marked for exceeding good or extreme bad 7. Mot. preferre a sordid condition in body to be Potters in state to be in comparison poore in freedome of person liable to Babylonish Empire and taxes in life liable to be pressed to the Heathen Kings warres to fight for Babylon yea and perhaps against Israel this is a type of us of our times in crying up the corrupt persons and things of the times Babylon is a type of Rome Romes Religion is partly Heathenish So Morisinus in a Treatise Romes slaverie as bad or worse then Babylon Rev. 1● they are neerer to us even partly amongst us If ever wee be inslaved it is to Rome wee have felt it oft and oft in former ages And when cast off the yoke once or twice still they indeavour to cast it on like Vulcans net invisible or like the great Turkes golden fetters If wee fall into slavery to them our bodies must be inslaved we must have their marke in the hand as well as in the forehead we must worke for them as well as dispute our estates must be subject to them See in Histories what pollings the Pope exercised upon all mens purses B. Bonner said that the Pope had more out of England then the crowne our soules must be subject For the Pope deales in soules wee must believe as they believe to our perdition See then preferre speake for the corruptions of the times and it is a stirrup for Antichrist to get up on our backs and ride us for Asses 8. And last Motive is that if wee refuse wee refuse a God-given liberty 1. Spirituall liberty Gospel liberty more freely to doe good Iob. 24. ● Psalmes 119.68 makes us like God the freest agent and the fullest of doing of good when a man is a slave or but a servant hee cannot doe good what where and when he would So spiritually when subject to humane inventions and ceremonious nets of men but when the Sunne hath made us free like Christ wee are free indeed to goe about doing all good at all convenient times 1 Cor. 1. penul● 2. It is purchased by God-Christ for by Christ is redemption and if every thing that is for freedome Isa 4.18 Luke 1. Luke 4.18 Gal. 5.12 3. God hath given us some pledges of the particular spirituall liberties hoped for in these times It is a wise decorum that when Bills of piety are to be signed bills of profit should be sealed An Act for subsidies is subsidiary to put forward a Bill for sanctity The Act of pol-money to the acts to push downe oppressing Courts but the maine Bill for the Churches libertie is yet behinde if that come last and alone that it may not be lost we must joyne with it subsidy-prayers pole-prayers every one must pay a pension of prayer The acts for God should be accompanied with that which is most agreeable to God and that is prayer Niniveh in their distresse paid by pole I meane prayed by pole for their deliverance men women and children and beasts after their kinde cried out for deliverance much more should this be done in a Christian Kingdome 2. meanes Remove Move Remove those things that hinder these Potters Move those things that may helpe you Remove 1. They might thinke that it was but arbitrary whether they returned not necessary Know wee it is an injunction not a permission to sue out our liberty Gal. 5.1 2. Long continuance of their travell in an heathenish land did much marre them So travelling into Italy and Popish Countries doe much marre our Gentry from doing the Church that service in suing out her liberty Pity therefore but there were a Statute against such travels however there is a Divine statute Come out from among them 〈…〉 doth not imply goe in among them that are uncleane Men of place must forget to alledge how much worse other places and see how much worse wee be then the rule 3. They loved the King of Babylon yet did not love the man because an heathen In Iudea they had just cause to love the King and the man both because religious Let men beware of that Alexander the King said to his attendants many of you saith he love Alexander but doe not love the King Men that will reforme must love as well him the Christian as him the King The man as well as the Magistrate must seeke the good as well as the greatnesse of the higher Peers and powers If reformers admire onely greatnesse they will only comply to please men But if as Christians they love their King and Country as Christians they will petition and practise for such a reformation as may please God and bring inward joy and outward glory to King and kingdome they will so Christian-like speake to a Christian King that Agnoscat sentiatque sibi non principi dici Plin. 2. Pa●● ad Trajan That they wish him well and not flatter greatnesse 4. They did not reckon time as those that went up did Dan. 9.2 let Daniel reckon for us too cap. 12.11 The abomination was in Julians time 360. then Julian would set up the Temple againe in despight of the Christians Bright Sym. G. and withall set up the Jewish Religion To this time of 360. adde 1290. and there is made just 1650. And it is 1641. already yea drawing 1642. Now therefore in all probability is the high time for the worke to be on foot for all Christendome and I hope Ireland will be the last publike resistance against reformation 5. They did not deeme this the onely opportunity this is ours onely A Parliament like to continue The Irish tugging for a blood-shedding Religion therefore wee for a blood-saving Religion but not in their way wee by petition and Parliament not by sword and rebellion The dumbe daughter of Cresus could speake when one was about to kill her father saying Will yee kill Cresus Who would not speake for the Church and against Popery when it is about to kill our mother the Church Postest occasio calva The Church I am sure will be bald if wee catch not hold on Christ who waits our reformation till his locks be wet yea with blood and teares of his Saints And God will wound the hairy scalpe of him that goes on in his iniquity to hinder the Churches returning to liberty Psal 68.21 compared with verse 22. Now the King and all Israel is met to bring in the Arke therefore let the Priest and people goe on with supplications and acclamations 2. Move on those indeavours and put on those persons that will best advantage the cause 1. Let every man as he is set in the orbe of the Church do that which is in his power The stars though of severall magnitudes fought in order against Sisera the enemy of the Church the sonne of Themistocles perswaded his mother 〈◊〉 5. the mother perswaded the father and the father ruled the City the Prophet spake to the Queene the Queene to the King and so Adonijahs disobedience was suppressed 〈…〉 Morcai speaks to Hester the Queen Hester to the King Ahashuerus and so conspiracies were prevented Every man must improve that or so many talents of power Mat. 25. prayer and purse that God hath put into his hands in a regular way to put forward the Churches reformation till it come to perfection 2. Consider what are leading Cases Causes And every one in his order and to his power regularly to put on such Nehemiah and Ezra first built the walls secondly oppose Sanballat and Tobiah thirdly built the Temple and set up it's services Regular reformation first sets the State or Common-wealth the walls of the Church in good repaire secondly opposeth those that conspire against the Church and her Christian Sabbaths Removes the men that have got into their hands the Monopolies of the Churches misery such being removed the misery they bring is removed when the bodies of trees fall the sprigs fall and breake thirdly sets up the pure worship of Christ for matter and forme Christs Doctrine and Discipline which set up beare all manner of good fruit 3. Meanes Of Causes or Cases of an equall consequence put on that which will first goe the good workeman drives that naile that will first goe till hee hath well fastened his worke so spiritually E●za 9.8 * when an Architect hath set up divers bayes of building E●c 12 1● or severall posts and beames there falls out divers little roomes for cupboards or closets or c. that could not be so well foreseene In mechanick arts oft times one piece occasioneth another be alwayes doing building of the Church according as God hath made you Besaleels or Aholiabs or Moseses and Aarons or c. And after a while you shall see your way better to goe on and at last God will give you an eternall habitation in the heavens and even so be it to all that love Sion Amen FINIS
we know scattered with the ten Tribes never likely to be relieved till the generall calling of the Jewes Thus of the explication of the Doctrine next of the vindication of it To cleare it from Objections and scruples 1. Object God ceaseth now to write therefore ceaseth now to record mens ill manners with disgrace Sol. 1. Parallel or like sinners and sinnes will bring them all under the same disgrace How did England growing cold and formall like Laodicea cause men to call her Laodicea Brigstman on Apocal. So that Iohn in the Revel who suffered banishment under the Tyranny of Rome And Rome imitating Babylon in persecution and tyranny to be termed Babylon imitating Sodome * in lust and lasciviousnesse to be termed Sodome and imitating Egypt * in Idolatry and superstition to be termed Egypt ** Revel 11.8 The Adulteries and Lust and the Idolatries and Superstitions of Rome being so notorious that Poets have sung of them Mantuan of her Lusts Roma est jam totalupanar Yea the Heathen Poet Persius Iuvenal and Horatius so much and in such grosse terms as is not meet to be mentioned So of Romes Idolatrie and Superstition Mantuan thus Eclog. 9. Famaest Aegyptum coluisse animalia qu●dam et pronuminibus multas habuisse ferarum Illa superstitio minor est quam nostra ferarum Hic aras habet omue genus contraria ceyte Naturares atque Deo qui dieitur olim Praposuisse hominem cunctis animantibus unum Yea Iuvenal the Heathen Poet of Aegypts superstition thus Sat. 15. Quu neseit Volusi● Bit●●nice qualia demens Aegyptus portenta Colat Crocodylon adorat pars bac●●●la pavet saturam se●pentibus Ibim Illic Ceruleos hic piscem fluminu illic Oppidatota canons venerantur Porrum et Cape nefa● violare et frangere morsu O sanctas gentes quibus ha● nascuntur in hort● Numin● 2. It is Gods Divine providence that orders mens pens still much more then Crowes and Sparrowes and therefore Gods providence so provides that sometimes meere men write of the vices of men as Livius Tacitus c. Sometimes open persecutors and enemies of all goodnesse write of their owne facts to their owne shame so the Records in the offices of BB. and Chancellours and Registers in Queene Maries dayes preserved for us a History to fill a Booke of Martyrs of and concerning their owne tyrannicall persecutions (b) Di●● neguts quam in●redibil● Christianorum tun pudore tum ettam corum qui vere tales sun cordolio ut Iuda filia scortari non liceat Dei filialiceat Imo Is●acl●s filia meretricar● non aliter ante poss●t quam facta per baptismur sanctum Christs soror 〈◊〉 fi●●a ●●spen de co●●●● l b. 3. c. 4. The Papists themselves write with detestation that in Rome a Jewish maid might not be admitted into the Stewes of whoredome unlesse she would be first baptised That 80. Martyrs were put in an house by the massacrers and fetcht one by one by the Executioner to a blood pit over which hee cut their throats as Calves hee putting his bloody knife like a Butcher in his mouth whiles hee dragged another to the pit * Book of Martyrs 2. Object It seemes not to stand with Gods mercie to cast them off for gracelesse nor with his truth to forsake them seeing he hath sworne he desires not the death of a sinner Sol. We may see in the 65. of Esay and the first seven verses that when the Lord hath first freely and fully revealed himselfe in his Ordinances then hath he left sufficient testimony of his mercy and of his willingnesse that men should not perish 2 Chron. 36.16 For them that slight the meanes of Grace there is no remedy so that if then men come not in by the ordinances the Lord is discharged from all his ingagements and justice is to succeed in the place of mercie and to proceed against the contemners of mercy Thus also of the vindication next of the probation of this point by testimonie of Scripture First wee find in Scripture a prophesie that this unworthy spirit should emasculate some tribes of this Iewish nation Gen. 49.14 15. That Isachar should be a strong Asse couching downe betweene two burthens It is in the Hebr. without any tense of is or shall But it is meant in the future tense See v. 1. of that 49. of Gen. and seeing that rest was good and that the land was pleasant he bowed his shoulder to beare and became a servant to tribute upon this prophesie of Iacob the father of the twelve Tribes Moses after descants Deut. 33.18 saying that Isachar should rejoyce in his Tents as Zabulon in his going forth that is Zabulon should be of an Heroick ventrous spirit for seafairing and Isachar should be of a duller domesticke spirit like a Snaile alwayes fastened in the shell or as a Bee sucking the hony in the hive though both Tribes should partake of worldly blessings the one by sea the other by land Dent. 33 1● Nor is this meannesse of spirit prophesied onely of Isachar but Secondly it is practised also by other Tribes others of them could couch betweene two burthens as well as Isachar Iudges 5. ●erse 〈◊〉 So Iun. Quand● quidem sumit ultiones per Isiaclem And to read the words otherwise As to avenge Israel seems to overforce the Hebr. phrase which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In ulcis endo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ultiones 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which last word to reader In Israel were to speak as if the revenge had bin wrought upon Israel Therfore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must be rendred per by the means as ofttimes it is Praise yee the Lord for taking vengeance that is on the enemies by the meanes of Israel by the meanes of those of Israel that offered themselves willingly for it seems all came not forth to the battell Some indeed rode forth voluntarily valiantly v. 9.10 And Zebulon Napthali jeoparded their lives to death vers 18. But Deborahs song expostulateth wich Reuben Gilead Dan and Ashur v. 16.17 For there was great wondering that Reuben though divided by Jordan should be divided in heart at least in hand at such a time of common danger wherein they might all have lost their spirituall liberty for want of a little more helpe not to be regained with much helpe Therefore the author of this song expostulates with Reuben why now after Isachar had left off couching between two burthens and plaid the men that Reuben would turne Isachar and couch betweene two burthens Why abodest thou O Reuben among the sheep folds * The Heb. word is the same as Gen. 49. is interpreted to signifie Isachars Burthens viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And being in the Dual Numb sign two Burthens However we sound the word that is the sense some worldly reasons were as poyses upon the will that they would no● come out to help They were pressed down to
welfare and though hee may goe to the ordinances of God yet hee seeks himself Hos 9.14 as the Snail creeping abroad out of the walls or hedges yet stil keeps within it's own house And though he may seeme to bussle in the cōmon good sometimes in some things yet it is out of private ends and higher then that levell his desires and bent of spirit will not runne If the wheeles be not oyled with his owne advantages they goe heavily howbeit whiles hee thus seekes himselfe hee loseth himselfe As the Sailers in a storme shipwrack themselves if every one cares onely for his owne cabinet a stone in an Arch must needs fall if left alone whiles this man fixeth the sharp ends of his heart downward towards the earth towards the round world he cannot be established Christ is among the Mirtle trees Zach. 1. Among the Tribes in the type of the Ark Num. 2. Among the Candlesticks Revel 1. The private spirit therefore neglecting the Church neglects Christ the eldest brother in whom every sonne of God must have his legacie Lastly this meane spirited man is of a straitened spirit This man cannot advance his indeavour hee cannot mend his pace on any good occasion Where these Potters were there they are This opportunity of their returne stirres not them The strait spirited men are like the Egyptians sitting still in the dark like the Corinthians straitned in themselves they can goe but their pack-horse pace in frozen formes generall prayers eye-profession c. If their wives or children were sicke or in danger they would doe lesse for themselves and more for them But the more the Church is sicke the more they looke after their owne occasions I indeavour to set forth the first branch of this liberty-loathers spirit that he is a man of a mean spirit but I cannot satisfie my selfe no wonder therefore if I satisfie not others These Potters are not reported for any haynous prancks mean spirited men may be are free from foule facts But note the place where you finde them and the times when so that a man may say to them ordinarily as the Lord did once upon a speciall occasion to Elijah What doe you here If you were men of a right spirit what doe you pusling in the world when you should be for the Church what doe you in your owne houses when you should be at the Parliament What doe you contending for earthly things when you should be contesting for heavenly What doe you in carnall private spirited mens company when you should be pleading to the Worthies of Israel In summe this meane spirited man hath not in him a mans spirit 〈◊〉 On the contrary the godly man that hath learned and lowed his liberty in Christ his liberty in the Gospel to his power and place is of an eminent heretiques spirit he could wish himselfe an Argos a man of an hundred eyes to watch the Churches welfare and warne her of danger He could wish himsefe as Briaries of an hundred hands to doe for the publique cause and of fifty bellies or bowels to compassionate her more Hee makes good his Scutchion to be of the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah Abraham willing to plant a Church H●b 11. forgat his owne things and followed God into a strange Countrey David mindes amidst all his owne miseries the building of Hierusalem Psal 51. And the more Atheisticall and impious the enemies of the Church are the lesse are the thoughts of the Church put out of the hearts of the Saints the more the Saints mind desire the welfare of the Church Psal 14. vers last compared with vers 〈◊〉 Thus you have seene the first note of this illiberate spirited man of how mean a spirited man he is The dimensions proportions or measures of his spirit prove very small very scanty The height depth length breadth of his spirit are very minims petty and as nothing For depth his spirit is as profound as deepe as the clay pits and uncleane dirt in Babylon as the Bricke-kilnes as Leekes and Onions in Egypt as humane inventions and soule-bondages of the place where he lives as high as the Potters wheele as the heaps of burnt Bricks as high as hee can stand up-right Hee climbes not with Zacheus to see a Christ to heare the voyce of Christ salvation soule-deliverance is come to thine house as long as his armes what hee can reach to by his senses and sensible actions He is naturall savours not the things of the spirit The breadth as broad as Babylon as Egypt He will be in Babylon and of Babylon in Egypt and of Egypt rather then to trouble himselfe to come out of them with feet or affections that hee may touch no uncleane thing His spirit is as low as a cowards as high as a selfe-seekers as long as the basest of his ancestors As broad as his owne particular way And to all adde his activity he is not like other smaller creature to recompence the smalnesse of bulke with greatnesse of activity as smaller birds men c. But is like filthy nasty vermin to be small and to crowle He is like a Snayl as wel in motion as keeping at home with his owne advantages This man will be and doe in Religion as little as he can for shame Whereas the free spirited man reaching as high as heaven as low as the deepest corruptions of his heart as long as eternity as wide as the universall Church is as active as lightning he will prayer-blast the enemies of the Church Amalek is beaten downe by that hee could not see By Moses praying rather then by Joshuah fighting for when Moses slacked Joshuah gave ground Yea he is so active that hee is like the Sunne beames whiles they are on earth they are in heaven too Nehemiah talkes to the King of Babylon and to the eternall King of Heaven and all at a time Nehem. 2.4.5 2. This liberty-loather is of a negligent spirit apt to lose the most golden opportunities through leaden negligence Nor the name of Jewes nor the noyse of the Kings Proclamation nor the stirres among the Iewes to packe away nor the fame of Hierusalem nor the sense of bondage could move these Potters of a negligent spirit to take opportunitie of returning to their bodily and spirituall liberty They cannot put an Emphasis at this or that speciall time as Mordecai did to Hester Who knowes whether thou wast not advanced for such a time as this Whether thou shalt do well to hold thy peace at this time Such kind of men as these wee speake of are of an unprepared spirit and therefore of an opportunity-losing spirit See a remarkeable place 2 Chron. 12.14 So Saul lost his establishment in his Kingdome by losse of waiting for and watching one opportunity ● Sam. ●● 13. And thousands lose their comfort and find their remedilesse misery by not observing every one his owne opportune time God offers unto his hands Eccle●