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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86493 Of the nature of faith. A sermon, / by Barten Holyday, Doctor of Divinity. Holyday, Barton, 1593-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing H2532; Thomason E809_17; ESTC R207573 12,893 37

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Faith God saith Irenaeus look'd upon Abel's sacrifice and not upon Cain's propter ingenium offerentium Qualis est enim erga Deum voluntas offerentis talis est erga oblationem voluntas Dei such as is the sacrificers wil towards God such is God's vvill towards the sacrifice That therefore we may fully understand the nature of his offering we must fully understand the nature of his Faith and then we may be able to understand and imitate Abel's devotion in his sacrifice which he offered by Faith Know then we must that whatsoever creature is indued with reason the same is thereby also made capable of a faith all faith presupposing reason in which it is implanted in which it is employed Thus is there a faith in the glorious Angels who are indued with analogical reason and believe in God that they shall be preserved with perseverance in which faith they persevere in their perfection You shall see a faith too in the wicked Angels who do not onely know Gods Word but also give assent unto such knowledge which yet proceeds not from any special illumination but from the remainder of their natural angelical knowledge since their fall You shall finde a faith too in wicked men a faith by which they shall not save but continue and condemn themselves Yet by this faith they shall not onely know and assent unto Gods word but also professe that knowledge and assent as Saint Luke testifies of Simon Magus Acts 8.13 To which degree the Devils also in some sort arrive for they confessed that Christ was the Sonne of the most High and yet looked for no salvation by him nay they disclaimed all salvation by him crying out What have we to do with thee You shall yet finde a greater faith in wicked men whereby they shall not onely know and assent and professe but also rejoice nay and bring forth fruit Surely this will make the just man fear this will make him begin to suspect himself and not onely rest content with a direct faith to believe but seek also for a reflexive faith to believe that he does believe Yet even the faith of the wicked shall be attended with joy it shall be attended with fruit They shall bear fruit but it shall be like corn on the house-top in the heat of Summer it shall wither They shall bear fruit but it shall be like seed in the stony ground it shall take no deep root Luke 8.13 This faith shall passe away with time it shall passe away like time the causes of it shall passe away errour profit glory which commonly are the true causes of false faith Nay ye shall finde a greater faith even in wicked men a faith able to work miracles which faith where it has been found is judged to have been commonly grounded on some revelation or on some promise of God whereby a man believes God will bring such things to passe by him as by an instrument of such miracles And this was the faith which Simon Magus would have bought of the Apostles Acts 8.19 and though he could not get it for his money yet a worse hypocrite had it freely even Judas the worst of reprobates Yea and many more shall have part in this faith who notwithstanding shall have no part in Christ nay when at the last day they shall say to our Saviour Lord in thy name we have cast out Devils they shall be returned with I know you not They shall be cast out among those Devils whom once in his name they themselves cast out And may not this shake even the elect May not this cast them into doubting of their salvation Surely it may surely it does but it is but at some times it is but for some time it is but in some degree shake them it does but it is as the mighty wind shakes a mighty Tree it does but shake it it overthrow's it not nay it is so farre from overthrowing of it that by the shaking of it it makes it take the deeper root whiles both the tender strings and also the firmer and hidden spurres by which it is fastned do by the hollowing of the earth pierce farther into the earth Thus does the righteous man vvhen he sees that Faith even in a wicked man may be attended vvith profession joy fruit nay with miracles it does not make him desperate but diligent diligent to trie himselfe by the rules delivered in Gods Word to see whether or no hee have saving Faith Which indeed may more properly more effectually be called the Faith of miracles it being the truest miracle that any thing should be found in man which should be able to be an infallible instrument of the salvation of man Yet such is Faith the Faith of the elect who therefore carefully ask counsail of Saint Paul to know what such Faith is who has more carefully taught us what such Faith is And he has taught us that it is The substance of things hoped for the evidence of things not seen Hebrews 11.1 By which we may learn both the nature of the things which our Faith aims at and also the nature of our Faith it self The things which Faith aims at have a twofold nature they are things not as yet in our possession they are things not as yet in our sight for in this life they are but hoped for and in this life they are invisible Now Faith is of that nature that it supplies both defects for by Faith vve have even here a kinde of possession and by Faith wee have even here a kinde of sight It is the substance of things hoped for the foundation the ground the confidence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the subsistence it is that by which things that are but hoped for are in admirable manner in our possession already It is the evidence of things not seen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the argument proof demonstration S. Austin renders it the conviction of things not seen For as in natural knowledge Reason does convince the understanding so in supernatural knowledge Faith does convince the understanding not by the manifestation of the thing it self but by the authority of God that says it By which authority as the Apostle says he brings into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10.5 And it is of things not seen Quae enim apparent sayes Saint Gregory jam fidem non habent sed agnitionem It is not so proper to say we believe things that are present as to say we acknowledge them By Faith then we have a kinde of possession of all those glories which we now but hope for and by Faith we may be said even to see those glories which in this life cannot be seen This is the nature of Faith which even the meanest may apprehend and if the more subtle would farther view it they may from inquisitiver eason improved by Religion know That it is an habit of the understanding whereby eternal life is begun in us