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last_o the_o great_a abuse_n and_o cheat_n of_o late_a year_n put_v upon_o our_o clothier_n by_o the_o broker_n and_o factor_n at_o blackwell-hall_n to_o the_o break_n and_o undo_n of_o many_o of_o our_o young_a clothier_n especial_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v small_a these_o may_v be_v account_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a abatement_n and_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n we_o will_v examine_v they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o spanish_a wool_n if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o back_o than_o 1660_o the_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o superfine_v spanish_a wool_n as_o they_o term_v it_o be_v sell_v for_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o
shall_v find_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o price_n of_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o clothier_n can_v pick_v out_o enough_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o it_o to_o make_v cloth_n very_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o we_o spend_v as_o much_o spanish_a cloth_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n and_o plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o too_o not_o manufacture_v by_o our_o own_o people_n as_o dutch_a black_a as_o be_v wear_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o more_o so_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o spanish_a wool_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o enjoin_v our_o own_o people_n to_o wear_v no_o cloth_n but_o what_o be_v manufacture_v by_o ourselves_o and_o make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o if_o this_o consumption_n of_o our_o cloth_n at_o home_n 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manufacture_n the_o import_v of_o which_o do_v hinder_v the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o home-made_a manufacture_n for_o too_o much_o of_o they_o make_v our_o own_o a_o drug_n our_o nation_n poor_a and_o our_o people_n to_o want_v work_n as_o a_o cure_n for_o this_o disease_n our_o own_o english_a cloth_n be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a make_v of_o cloth_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o length_n breadth_n weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cloth_n with_o several_a proviso_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o abuse_n both_o in_o the_o make_n and_o sell_v thereof_o such_o care_n our_o ancestor_n have_v have_v in_o all_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n by_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v of_o what_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v encourage_v and_o advance_v shall_v it_o now_o by_o we_o after_o so_o much_o care_n and_o industry_n use_v by_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o door_n and_o into_o our_o very_a house_n be_v neglect_v and_o scarce_o think_v worth_n the_o entertainment_n for_o fear_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o jealousy_n of_o disoblige_v some_o foreign_a nation_n by_o put_v a_o duty_n on_o their_o wool_n shall_v their_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o judge_v this_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n for_o it_o the_o great_a support_n and_o and_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o our_o carelessness_n and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v thus_o cheat_v of_o it_o when_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v 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be_v our_o magazine_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a abatement_n and_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n may_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o decay_a condition_n of_o the_o merchant-adventure_n and_o hamborough_n company_n within_o these_o few_o year_n a_o company_n that_o vend_v many_o thousand_o of_o our_o english_a clothes_n yearly_o for_o after_o that_o our_o staple_n for_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o cloth_n settle_v among_o we_o this_o company_n also_o have_v their_o motion_n from_o flanders_n through_o holland_n until_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v fix_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n at_o hamborough_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a if_o the_o discreet_a of_o they_o be_v advise_v with_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n they_o can_v
a_o treatise_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n occasion_v upon_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o great_a abatement_n of_o rent_n and_o low_a value_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o their_o worth_n and_o value_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n together_o with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o the_o general_n quarter_n session_n begin_v at_o brewton_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n 1684._o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n bar._n 1685._o sir_n it_o be_v now_o seven_o year_n since_o i_o publish_v a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o come_v forth_o then_o accompany_v with_o something_o concern_v hospitality_n and_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o cattle_n but_o the_o age_n at_o present_a be_v not_o that_o way_n incline_v i_o have_v whole_o omit_v that_o part_n and_o shall_v only_o offer_v in_o this_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o for_o i_o find_v that_o a_o great_a many_o be_v very_o busy_a about_o this_o commodity_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o proposal_n offer_v whereby_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n may_v be_v advance_v i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n and_o low_a value_n upon_o land_n at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o suppose_v every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o be_v sensible_a of_o have_v be_v the_o great_a fall_n and_o low_a price_n of_o wool_n for_o these_o few_o year_n past_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o only_a way_n to_o raise_v our_o rent_n and_o to_o bring_v our_o land_n to_o their_o former_a worth_n and_o value_n again_o must_v be_v by_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n now_o which_o way_n 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nation_n and_o what_o advantage_n our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n make_v by_o this_o trade_n of_o cloth_n the_o account_n of_o the_o russia_n and_o turkey_n company_n but_o especial_o the_o hamborough_n company_n which_o take_v off_o so_o many_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a may_v serve_v we_o only_o to_o bewail_v the_o present_a decay_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n so_o that_o our_o business_n now_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o more_o chief_o to_o advance_v the_o trade_n and_o sale_n of_o our_o cloth_n whereby_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n may_v be_v raise_v again_o to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o worth_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o keep_v all_o our_o own_o wool_n at_o home_n and_o to_o admit_v all_o other_o wool_n to_o come_v in_o gratis_o if_o we_o have_v not_o vent_v enough_o for_o that_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n i_o confess_v it_o may_v sometime_o enrich_v the_o clothier_n by_o buy_v cheap_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v impoverish_v the_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n by_o sell_v at_o so_o low_a a_o price_n therefore_o if_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n our_o ancient_a trade_n for_o this_o commodity_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o our_o wool_n bring_v to_o a_o more_o considerable_a price_n than_o it_o now_o bear_v whereby_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o our_o land_n bring_v to_o their_o former_a worth_n and_o value_v again_o i_o hope_v this_o small_a treatise_n may_v be_v accept_v sir_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v upon_o the_o discourse_n we_o have_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v your_o desire_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o head_n and_o substance_n thereof_o against_o the_o next_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o as_o you_o find_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o compliance_n with_o you_o herein_o by_o some_o of_o your_o fellow-member_n with_o who_o you_o do_v intend_v first_o to_o advise_v you_o will_v according_o proceed_v in_o it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o the_o business_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n then_o break_v out_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v then_o put_v off_o and_o this_o also_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o meet_v with_o this_o opportunity_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o retrieve_v it_o especial_o consider_v that_o neither_o our_o wool_n or_o our_o clothing_n trade_n have_v since_o advance_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o even_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sink_v low_a and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n more_o particular_o in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a hand_n to_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v the_o sale_n of_o cloth_n at_o that_o great_a and_o chief_a market_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o same_o at_o blackwel-hall_n in_o london_n by_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o such_o regulation_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o cloth_n there_o together_o with_o such_o rule_n and_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o by_o the_o clothier_n merchant_n and_o draper_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n and_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o this_o great_a trade_n as_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a and_o although_o many_o offer_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n for_o england_n improvement_n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o our_o decay_a condition_n if_o we_o can_v but_o tell_v how_o to_o help_v ourselves_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o several_a of_o those_o design_n may_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v for_o the_o real_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o plant_n of_o several_a foreign_a commodity_n whereby_o to_o engross_v the_o manufacture_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o save_n as_o we_o allege_v many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n at_o home_n which_o they_o cost_v we_o abroad_o and_o the_o cut_n of_o so_o many_o river_n to_o make_v they_o navigable_a through_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o london_n whereby_o all_o our_o trade_n and_o carriage_n may_v pass_v up_o and_o down_o without_o wagon_n and_o horse_n at_o far_o cheap_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o do_v by_o they_o with_o several_a other_o the_o like_a project_n that_o carry_v with_o they_o fair_a pretence_n of_o thrift_n and_o good_a husbandry_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o many_o of_o those_o design_n will_v prove_v so_o disadvantageous_a to_o we_o notwithstanding_o the_o specious_a show_n of_o profit_n that_o our_o land_n which_o be_v already_o fall_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a worth_n and_o value_n will_v
pound_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n at_o three_o shilling_n and_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n the_o pound_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o goodness_n and_o our_o wool_n at_o that_o time_n be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o pound_n now_o this_o present_a year_n 1684_o and_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n since_o the_o supersine_n spanish_a wool_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n or_o two_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n at_o twenty_o penny_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o our_o wool_n will_v not_o yield_v above_o seven_o penny_n or_o eight_o penny_n a_o pound_n so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n time_n our_o wool_n be_v fall_v the_o one_o half_a and_o more_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v sell_v at_o this_o low_a rate_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o our_o own_o can_v advance_v in_o price_n and_o if_o so_o than_o our_o rent_n especial_o those_o farm_n that_o depend_v most_o upon_o corn_n and_o sheep_n must_v continue_v at_o this_o low_a ebb_n they_o be_v now_o at_o if_o they_o fall_v no_o low_o the_o removal_n then_o of_o this_o great_a mischief_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o herein_o i_o must_v content_v myself_o to_o receive_v the_o censure_n of_o several_a person_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n i_o mean_v those_o person_n who_o fortune_n and_o employment_n lie_v principal_o in_o the_o buy_v not_o grow_v of_o this_o commodity_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o first_o then_o spanish_a wool_n must_v of_o necessity_n advance_v something_o towards_o the_o price_n it_o be_v former_o at_o when_o our_o wool_n yield_v sixteen_o penny_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o pound_n for_o that_o be_v so_o much_o fine_a than_o we_o and_o bear_v but_o a_o low_a price_n we_o can_v expect_v we_o shall_v rise_v and_o if_o this_o advance_v of_o the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o abroad_o than_o we_o must_v endeavour_v what_o can_v be_v do_v at_o home_n if_o some_o duty_n or_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o propose_v the_o sum_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o bear_v a_o considerable_a rate_n his_o majesty_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v receive_v a_o good_a addition_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o our_o wool_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o considerable_a price_n as_o for_o the_o prohibit_v this_o or_o most_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n we_o may_v find_v upon_o examination_n and_o by_o experience_n too_o that_o that_o way_n will_v not_o so_o well_o answer_v our_o design_n as_o the_o lay_v a_o sufficient_a duty_n upon_o they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o commodity_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o irish_a act_n if_o ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n more_o or_o less_o upon_o a_o bullock_n and_o five_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sheep_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v be_v lay_v as_o a_o duty_n upon_o they_o instead_o of_o prohibit_v they_o we_o have_v not_o only_o continue_v still_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o they_o but_o his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v ere_o this_o many_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o custom_n for_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v the_o king_n receive_v no_o advantage_n by_o they_o his_o officer_n in_o all_o port_n where_o they_o be_v land_v be_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o office_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o do_v rather_o help_v the_o conceal_v they_o than_o any_o way_n endeavour_v a_o seizure_n which_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v then_o all_o bind_v by_o their_o office_n to_o receive_v his_o majesty_n duty_n and_o then_o each_o bullock_n and_o sheep_n pay_v so_o much_o custom_n they_o can_v not_o under-sell_a we_o which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o that_o act._n viz._n the_o keep_n up_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a cattle_n so_o that_o a_o impost_n upon_o wool_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o commodity_n will_v better_o answer_v our_o interest_n and_o design_n against_o they_o than_o a_o prohibition_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o other_o shift_n if_o the_o officer_n be_v honest_a and_o careful_a but_o the_o pay_v their_o money_n but_o here_o will_v arise_v a_o objection_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o a_o duty_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o spanish_a wool_n then_o will_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n get_v away_o our_o trade_n by_o under-selling_a we_o in_o all_o place_n where_o spanish_a cloth_n be_v a_o commodity_n for_o if_o we_o must_v pay_v dear_a for_o our_o wool_n than_o they_o we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v any_o trade_n with_o they_o where_o this_o commodity_n be_v vend_v for_o neither_o will_v our_o clothier_n make_v it_o or_o our_o merchant_n buy_v it_o if_o they_o can_v see_v some_o probability_n of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o dutch_a be_v a_o people_n that_o will_v lose_v no_o opportunity_n of_o profit_n where_o they_o can_v get_v it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v vend_n more_o spanish_a cloth_n than_o they_o do_v we_o must_v also_o believe_v they_o will_v make_v more_o if_o they_o can_v they_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o buy_v the_o wool_n as_o well_o as_o we_o but_o there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o their_o get_v this_o trade_n from_o we_o this_o way_n for_o they_o have_v their_o hand_n as_o full_a already_o and_o do_v make_v as_o much_o cloth_n as_o they_o have_v people_n to_o employ_v about_o it_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o other_o business_n and_o manufacture_n as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o concern_v the_o dutch_a that_o if_o we_o give_v more_o for_o spanish_a wool_n than_o they_o than_o we_o must_v of_o course_n be_v under-sold_a by_o they_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lose_v our_o trade_n we_o must_v first_o be_v inform_v what_o sort_n of_o spanish_a cloth_n it_o be_v they_o chief_o make_v and_o where_o it_o be_v vend_v to_o do_v we_o this_o hurt_n as_o for_o the_o sort_n of_o cloth_n they_o make_v they_o be_v most_o black_n and_o many_o of_o they_o sell_v here_o and_o wear_v by_o ourselves_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v remedy_v but_o for_o the_o medlies_n i_o suppose_v they_o make_v but_o few_o for_o the_o french_a and_o other_o with_o who_o we_o trade_n for_o they_o can_v be_v furnish_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o by_o we_o so_o that_o if_o we_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o they_o among_o ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v under-sold_a by_o the_o dutch._n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o here_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o real_a value_n at_o least_o of_o our_o kingdom_n within_o these_o few_o year_n lose_v and_o that_o principal_o by_o the_o fall_n in_o price_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n and_o we_o have_v no_o way_n possible_o leave_v to_o raise_v money_n upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o 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hand_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a credit_n and_o esteem_n it_o therefore_o beg_v and_o that_o earnest_o if_o we_o value_v the_o strength_n honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o we_o shall_v use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v it_o to_o its_o just_a worth_n and_o reputation_n again_o by_o free_v it_o from_o this_o great_a monopoly_n and_o to_o set_v it_o at_o that_o liberty_n that_o the_o laborious_a and_o careful_a clothier_n who_o not_o only_o spend_v his_o time_n but_o hazard_v his_o stock_n and_o that_o small_a fortune_n he_o begin_v with_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n and_o those_o many_o he_o do_v employ_v in_o his_o trade_n may_v have_v so_o much_o favour_n as_o to_o sell_v his_o own_o cloth_n himself_o that_o what_o honest_a profit_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o he_o who_o only_o deserve_v and_o take_v pain_n for_o it_o may_v receive_v it_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o that_o manufacture_n which_o must_v help_v the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n which_o must_v help_v the_o advancement_n of_o our_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o lazy_a factor_n who_o only_a labour_n be_v between_o blackwell-hall_n and_o his_o countinghouse_n and_o who_o suck_v the_o gain_n from_o the_o honest_a clothier_n through_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o himself_o his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o poor_a therein_o employ_v and_o thereby_o ruin_v our_o trade_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o improverishment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o as_o these_o factor_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o trade_n in_o general_n that_o either_o malice_n or_o envy_n can_v possible_o set_v up_o so_o if_o they_o be_v but_o narrow_o look_v into_o they_o will_v appear_v for_o the_o most_o and_o rich_a part_n of_o they_o as_o to_o their_o principal_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o first_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o who_o by_o the_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o command_v they_o have_v upon_o the_o clothier_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v more_o people_n into_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o there_o will_v such_o another_o generation_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n from_o smithfield_n too_o who_o put_v as_o great_a injury_n and_o abuse_n upon_o our_o young_a grazier_n especial_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o cattle_n there_o and_o yet_o butcher_n by_o their_o trade_n who_o can_v either_o dull_a or_o raise_v the_o market_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v into_o what_o hand_n the_o two_o great_a commodity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n be_v get_v but_o this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o by_o we_o will_v go_v on_o with_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v once_o more_o retrieve_v let_v the_o alnage-office_n have_v a_o whet_v and_o be_v strict_o look_v into_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o receive_v their_o fee_n but_o perform_v their_o duty_n that_o we_o may_v right_o know_v how_o far_o short_a our_o english_a cloth_n will_v come_v to_o the_o spanish_a when_o well_o and_o true_o make_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v recover_v it_o that_o credit_n and_o esteem_v it_o once_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o methinks_v we_o be_v all_o asleep_a we_o see_v a_o trade_n snatch_v from_o we_o to_o our_o ruin_n and_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v unconcern_v nay_o which_o be_v worse_o we_o help_v forward_o with_o it_o ourselves_o and_o though_o we_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o sufficient_o and_o jeer_v for_o the_o french_a ape_n a_o english_a man_n picture_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n to_o choose_v his_o fashion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v cloth_n make_v of_o his_o own_o wool_n have_v now_o give_v some_o particular_n that_o may_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o the_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n with_o some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o its_o former_a value_n and_o use_v again_o which_o each_o particular_a carry_v along_o with_o it_o i_o shall_v wind_v up_o all_o with_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o year_n since_o for_o the_o bury_n in_o woollen_a and_o he_o that_o will_v but_o read_v that_o act_n may_v very_o well_o satisfy_v himself_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a loss_n we_o be_v like_a to_o be_v at_o if_o some_o way_n or_o other_o be_v not_o find_v out_o to_o consume_v our_o wool_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v worthy_a patriot_n for_o their_o country_n that_o first_o move_v for_o and_o afterward_o pursue_v it_o to_o a_o act_n however_o it_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v or_o obey_v as_o it_o worthy_o
power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n to_o sink_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n as_o now_o they_o can_v for_o certain_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o private_a trade_n in_o some_o case_n may_v bring_v that_o mischief_n upon_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v again_o i_o will_v only_o instance_n one_o passage_n which_o may_v be_v fresh_a in_o every_o man_n memory_n that_o have_v then_o any_o concern_v in_o wool_n to_o show_v what_o command_n the_o great_a clothier_n factor_n and_o other_o have_v of_o that_o commodity_n and_o the_o trade_n for_o it_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v last_o make_v with_o the_o dutch_a about_o ten_o year_n since_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o the_o french_a leave_v whole_o out_o in_o that_o agreement_n the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n time_n do_v rise_v from_o 18_o s._n and_o 19_o s_o to_o 25_o s._n and_o 26_o s._n the_o weight_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n part_n more_o than_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o week_n before_o the_o news_n of_o that_o agreement_n with_o holland_n but_o the_o scene_n quick_o shift_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o prorogue_v our_o wool_n do_v not_o so_o fast_o advance_v before_o but_o now_o it_o come_v tumble_v down_o so_o that_o it_o return_v not_o only_o in_o a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n time_n to_o its_o former_a price_n but_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o stay_n or_o stop_v until_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o run_v low_a even_o to_o 12_o and_o 13_o s._n the_o weight_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v there_o more_o wool_n now_o discover_v or_o be_v there_o like_a to_o be_v less_o trade_n certain_o there_o be_v as_o much_o wool_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o now_o we_o have_v no_o increase_n of_o sheep_n for_o all_o those_o land_n that_o now_o feed_v to_o wit_n our_o down_n and_o sheep-pasture_n can_v never_o be_v employ_v to_o other_o use_n then_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o trade_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o may_v see_v where_o the_o command_n of_o that_o lie_v as_o those_o dealer_n like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shall_v either_o advance_v or_o sink_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o trade_n lie_v sullen_a and_o must_v be_v rouse_v it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o manage_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o they_o now_o look_v upon_o it_o not_o so_o much_o the_o staple_n manufacture_n and_o chief_a commodity_n we_o have_v to_o support_v the_o wealth_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o a_o business_n only_o for_o some_o few_o man_n to_o gain_v wealth_n and_o estate_n by_o but_o to_o proceed_v now_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o spanish_a wool_n be_v bring_v yearly_o into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o here_o make_v into_o cloth_n and_o how_o much_o of_o it_o be_v transport_v when_o make_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n and_o upon_o this_o enquiry_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o spanish_a cloth_n spend_v and_o wear_v among_o our_o own_o people_n as_o the_o spanish_a wool_n will_v make_v that_o be_v import_v for_o in_o lieu_n of_o those_o few_o medlies_n we_o send_v abroad_o in_o trade_n we_o have_v a_o supply_n of_o black_n etc._n etc._n bring_v out_o of_o holland_n to_o we_o and_o here_o sell_v at_o double_a the_o rate_n of_o that_o make_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a servant_n and_o mechanic_n especial_o in_o town_n and_o city_n will_v scorn_v to_o wear_v any_o cloth_n but_o spanish_a if_o their_o purse_n can_v but_o reach_v the_o price_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o spanish_a cloth_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n they_o now_o make_v be_v sell_v for_o 23_o s._n and_o 24_o s._n the_o yard_n by_o the_o clothier_n which_o he_o now_o sell_v for_o 15_o s._n and_o 16_o s._n the_o yard_n and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o can_v be_v buy_v at_o this_o low_a price_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cobbler_n but_o will_v have_v his_o best_a suit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o ruin_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o our_o clothing_n trade_n by_o the_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n but_o to_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a wool_n without_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o among_o other_o grievance_n attend_v the_o clothing_n trade_n the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o their_o general_n quarter_n session_n present_v as_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n somerset_n at_o the_o general_n quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v at_o brewton_n in_o and_o for_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n etc._n etc._n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n there_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n hear_v the_o daily_a sad_a and_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clothier_n of_o this_o country_n concern_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o their_o trade_n whereby_o many_o of_o they_o with_o in_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v and_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n the_o great_a fall_n that_o be_v happen_v of_o late_a on_o the_o price_n of_o english_a wool_n that_o commodity_n now_o yield_v but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o one_o half_a the_o value_n of_o what_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a rebellion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v serious_o consider_v these_o thing_n do_v humble_o conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o great_a evil_n to_o be_v the_o importation_n of_o spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a wool_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n or_o impost_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o great_a abuse_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o clothier_n at_o the_o principal_a mart_n for_o cloth_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v factor_n men_n first_o set_v up_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o distraction_n and_o increase_v ever_o since_o in_o number_n and_o power_n till_o now_o at_o length_n they_o have_v get_v the_o sole_a command_n and_o sale_n of_o most_o man_n cloth_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o have_v thereby_o advance_v themselves_o from_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o as_o much_o impoverish_v their_o master_n who_o sad_o complain_v of_o these_o abuse_n and_o be_v leave_v without_o prospect_n of_o a_o remedy_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o mischief_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o we_o and_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v be_v likely_a in_o the_o end_n to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o ancient_a staple_n commodity_n and_o manufacture_n of_o our_o kingdom_n have_v cause_v we_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v this_o follow_a presentment_n first_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o county_n in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v the_o great_a staple_n we_o have_v and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o real_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o than_o any_o one_o commodity_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o our_o interest_n if_o not_o more_o to_o improve_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n without_o which_o improvement_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v any_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o a_o land-tax_n if_o any_o sudden_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o we_o present_v therefore_o that_o the_o importation_n of_o spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a wool_n without_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o price_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o so_o consequent_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n issue_v from_o land_n we_o present_v that_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v the_o great_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o wherein_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n be_v employ_v and_o set_v to_o work_v and_o thereby_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v and_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o art_n of_o clothe_v be_v first_o know_v among_o we_o it_o have_v continue_v free_a until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o factor_n of_o blackwell-hall_n have_v get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o management_n and_o disposal_n of_o most_o of_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v sell_v there_o and_o beside_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o great_a merchant_n of_o oil_n and_o dying-stuff_n but_o chief_o of_o spanish_a wool_n all_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o clothe_v trade_n of_o who_o the_o clothier_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v the_o factor_n have_v his_o stock_n both_o of_o cloth_n and_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o present_v that_o these_o factor_n of_o blackwell-hall_n be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o clothe_v trade_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o poor_a clothier_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o now_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o we_o item_n we_o far_o present_v that_o this_o honourable_a bench_n will_v be_v please_v to_o implore_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n for_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o these_o great_a abuse_n and_o that_o this_o presentment_n may_v be_v with_o all_o submission_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n thomas_n ludwell_n joseph_n gappy_a barnard_n russ_n william_n ridcut_n thomas_n pitman_n john_n bradny_n john_n mulford_n sen._n thomas_n gapper_n jun._n thomas_n field_n william_n lewis_n thomas_n bige_v thomas_n harvye_n john_n mabz_n wor._n brice_n henry_n strode_n gabriel_n iveleife_n robert_n king_n vera_fw-la cop_z '_o exit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la ph._n bennet_n cl._n pac._n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n which_o we_o agree_v to_o and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n by_o mr._n clarke_n weymouth_n fitzhard_v fra._n powlett_n e._n phelipps_n john_n hunt_n ed._n berkeley_n tho._n wyndham_n fra._n war_n will._n basset_n geo._n clarke_n jo._n harington_n