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A03408 A pollitique platt for the honour of the Prince, the greate profite of the publique state, relief of the poore, preseruation of the riche, reformation of roges and idle persones, and the wealthe of thousandes that knowes not howe to liue. Written for an Newyeres gift to Englande, and the inhabitantes thereof: by Robert Hitchcok late of Cauersfeelde in the countie of Buckyngham Gentleman Hitchcock, Robert, Captain. 1580 (1580) STC 13531; ESTC S104130 25,631 61

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A Pollitique Platt for the honour of the Prince the greate profite of the publique state relief of the poore preseruation of the riche reformation of Roges and Idle persones and the wealthe of thousandes that knowes not howe to liue Written for an Newyeres gift to Englande and the inhabitantes thereof by Robert Hitchcok late of Cauerffeelde in the Countie of Buckyngham Gentleman Imprinted at London by Ihon Kyngston 1. Ianuarie 1580. THE EPISTLE TO ENGLANDE FOR me O noble and renowmed Englande to write to thee that hath bredde and brought for the so many famous honourable wise and learned menne who bee not onely moste expert in all politique gouernement but also moste happely furnished eache waie with all maner of knowledge cunnyng and wisedome throughly seen in all the noble sciences artes liberall Bothe thou and thei maie thinke and thinke it truely ouer muche boldnesse and meere arrogancie in me that neither am furnished of good letters knowledge histories or other meane to make a plausable waie of that or for that I wishe should haue good successe at thy handes or good opiniō at theirs Muche more I am afraid lest thou hold it outrage and presumption for me to dedicate vnto thee and trouble thee with the patronage defence of this my deuice a frutlesse thyng as some maie deme it before it be throughly considered of thē But sithence I am voide of presumption all maner of waies God be my record am one of thyne owne broode fostered vp with the fatt of thy loynes and take not vpon me to discourse of vanities but of the settyng out of part of thy flouyng goodnesse that hath so enbalmed this thy Region with secret richesse though a worlde of eyes be poryng in my face I trust in thyne owne cause and for thyn owne sake and goodnesse of the matter it self and for sutche reasons and argumentes as I haue sette doune to finde a greate nomber of willyng hartes and well disposed myndes that with open mouthe will confesse the inuention sound and good and the meane to bryng it to passe bothe easie and profitable to further their natiue soile and the benefite thereof with this my simple action I take in hande in displeiyng parte of thy richesse And therefore the graue and wise menne of this lande of their good grace and fauour I trust vndoubtedly will accepte and take in good parte this my good will and long trauell and shroude defende me and my Booke vnder the winges of their wisedome as vnder a sure Anker holde against the rashe opinions of those that rather wilfully then wisely will imagine no politique prouision can come from the Skonse of a Soldioure that hath trailed the Pike But as God raiseth instrumentes to sette out his glorie diuerse waies and by diuerse degrees So lette it not bee greeuous to thee O Englande nor to the better sorte of menne that one of thyne owne though not so finely as others dooe sette abroade parte of thy richesse wealthe and glory to enriche thy owne peculiar people with all and hath opened the golden streame of thy secrete store house to the Inhabitauntes of the same But likewise open thou by thy Deuine prouidence the hartes of the wise graue and riche of this land that thei will affecte it embrace it putte their helpyng handes to it and willyngly further it by all possible meanes thei can for the common profite of the inhabitauntes In as mutche as by Gods meanes so greate a benefite is offered with small care little toile and no coste to make all this lande blessed the people therof happie strong and inuincible If I should perticularly discourse the seuerall cōmodities that flowe from it in perticularitie and the nomber of all sortes of people within this land that shall bee maintained thereby I should but wearie you with a long tale and keepe you from the matter I desire you should knowe Therefore commendyng the goodnesse thereof to your wisedome and me to your fauourable exposition I ende Yours humbly in all that I maie at commaundemente duryng life for the honour of prince and countrey Robert Hichcocke ¶ Fraunces Hitchcocke to the Readers of this his brothers booke AS they of all moste praise descrue That first with pen did shewe To vs the sacred worde of God Whereby his will we knowe So many thankes are dewe to those That beates their restlesse braine To profite all both olde and yong That in this lande remaine Amongst the rest that well deserue Account the Author one Who by his toyle hath here offred To all excepting none A banket greate that sauereth sweete To such as hungry bee Withouten cost for aye to last To people of eche degree Shake now the Tree and taste the fruite Of this his Newyeres gifte Till purse be full and stringes doe brake With golde and grotes of thrift Prepare thee then a gratefull harte And sounde the trumpe of fame In recompence of his good will That Hitchcocke hath to name Thus loath to keepe thee fro thy meate Wherewith I wishe thee fedde I staye my pen and so fare well The Table now is spredde Vale. To the freendly Reader FOR asmutche as the Almightie God hath blessed and enriched this noble kingdome with the sweete dewe of his heauely goodnesse and stored therein many rich hidden and pleasaunte treasures for our benefites to reueale vnto vs whē his good pleasure is I thinke therefore euery man is rather borne to profite his natiue soile and common weale in reuealyng the same secretes and hidden treasure to his countrey if thei be shewed hym then to seke after his owne priuate gaine and glorie thereby So I haue taken vppon me good gentle Reader to vnfolde some of the same hidden treasures to my Countrey whiche I suppose is manifested vnto me Albeeit there be a great nomber that can more sweetly and with pleasanter wordes and sugred stile then I set out the matter to thee if thei knewe it in farre better Methode and order Yet the zeale and duetie I beare to my countrey beyng partly fed with hope of thy good paciece gentill reader partly enboldened with the fore warnyng that Eccle. ca. II. giueth which is That no man shal be condempned before his tale be tolde and inquitision thereof made whereby righteous Iudgemente maie thereof followe Least he as Salomon saieth Procure to hym selfe follie and shame in giuyng sentence of a matter before he heare it These thin ges I saie haus moued me to putte forthe my simple mynde in writyng to my Countrey and praiyng thee of thy good courtesie to peruse it and throughly waie the depthes thereof in the ballance of thy graue Iudgemente And if thou finde the pithe and carnell of my labor frutefull to thee and thy Countrey as I doubte nothyng thereof but thou shalte then maie it bee that it hath pleased God to powre out his knowledge as well vppon a Soldiour as vppon a greate Clarke for now and then wisedome
maie bee shrouded vnder an vncleane Cloke And I doubte not also but the same reasons and duetie that bounde me this many yeres to trauell in this action to my greate coste and charge to finde out the waie and perfection thereof shall also binde thee and moue thee effectually to fauour it to further it in the Parliament house and to defende my imperfection against a sorte of Momus fecte and Zoilus bande that can rather finde fault with the man then with the matter be it neuer so well or any waie putte to their helpyng handes to amende the same if it bee not orderly My care hath been to please my Countrey and the honest and graue sorte thereof whiche if this my trauell shall doe content I haue cause to thanke almightie God for it and thinke my tyme well spēt For in this little booke gentill Reader thou shalt finde if the same be executed accordyng to lawe it importeth mutche matter bryngeth greate plentie and mutche wealthe and benefite to all the inhabitauntes of this Realme It prouideth for the poore in honest and decent maner brynging them to a good and a Godly vocation of life with many other speciall benefites to this Kyngdome and common wealth whiche for tediousnesse sake least I wearie thee I referre thee to the booke it self where thou maiest at large see them with thy eye Iudge them by thy good discretion wisedome and fauour and further them by thy good helpe and assistaunce at conuenient tyme. So fare thee hartly well Robert Hitchcocke Hitchcockes Newyeres gift to Englande THE GREAT CARE that the Queenes Maestie and her noble progenitors haue taken to banishe and roote out of their Dominions that lothesome monster Idelnesse the mother and breeder of Uacaboundes is moste apparaunt by their wholsome lawes and prouisions made from tyme to tyme Beginnyng at the woorthie reigne of Kyng Edward the third Kyng Richard the seconde and so descendyng to her Maiesties moste prudente and vertuous gouernement wherein aswell publique prouisions hath been to helpe the commonweale as some sharpe and seuere punishement prouided if common pollicie would not serue Yet neuerthelesse all these Lawes so circumspectly made could not nor cannot banishe that pestilent Canker out of this commonweale by any degree but that the same encreaseth daiely more more to the greate hurte and impouerishyng of this Realme For remedie whereof almightie GOD by the moste comodious scituation of this Islande and his blessynges bothe of the Lande thereof and of the Sea wherewith it is enuironed hath prouided a moste conuenient meane bothe for labor for the Idle and for food benefite and ritches for the Inhabitantes Whereby the lustie Uacabounds and Idell persones the rootes buddes and seedes of idelnesse shall at all handes and in al places be set on worke and labour willyngly and thereby proue good subiectes and profitable members of this Commonweale This realme and the inhabitantes Reade the preamble of the statute Henrie 8. Anno 33. cap 2. bordryng aswell vpon the sea as vpō the lande throughout thesame in short tyme to be meruailously inriched Nyne thousande Marriners more then now presētly there is to serue her Maiesties shippes at all tymes if neede bee The Coines of golde and siluer that issues plentefully out of this Realme to staie and abide within this lande For restraint whereof bothe her highnesse and her noble progenitors haue made diuerse lawes statutes but yet neuer could do thesame A redie meane to cause forrain wares to be brought hether Her Maiesties Customes and Subsidies greatly augmented Her Nauigation greatly increased The Tounes borderyng vpon the Sea coastes now in ruine and voide of Englishe inhabitauntes to bee peopled and inhabited by her maiesties owne peculer Subiectes to the greate strength of this Realme and terror of the enemie Besides the helpe that shal be ministered to twoo hundreth twentie and fiue decaied tounes in Englande and Wales with a stocke of two hundeth pounde to euery decaied toune to set the poore on worke And to eight principall Port tounes with in this lande appointed for sondrie causes apperteinyng to this Platte eighte thousande pounde whiche is to euery principall Porte Toune one thousande pounde to bee a stocke for euer Besides fower hundreth Fishing Shippes to continue for euer And twoo good Shippes of warre furnished warlike to defende the Fishyng Shippes All whiche thynges God willyng maie bee perfourmed within three yeres without coste or charges to any man as by this plat shall appere And also an infinite nomber of people as well rich as poore set to worke by diuerse meanes and degrees whiche thynges will releeue many a poore man and saue many a tall fellowe from the Gallowes For performaunce whereof first there must be made fower hundreth fishyng Shippes after the maner of Flemishe Busses of the burden of three score and tenne Tunne the Shippe or more but none vnder whiche will coste two hundreth poūd the Shippe with the furniture if it be readie furnished to the Sea in all thynges necessarie Euery Shippe requireth one skilfull Maister to gouerne it twelue Marriners or fishermen and xii of the strong lustie Beggers or poore men taken vp through this Lande Whiche in the whole amounteth to the nomber of tenne thousande persones at the firste mannyng of the Shippes So that with a little experience this Realme hath clearely increased nyne thousande Marriners more then was in this Lande before These Shippes so made furnished and manned must be appointed to sutche Roades and Hauen tounes as border vppon the Sea coastes compassyng this Realme rounde aboute Beginnyng an London and so orderly proceedyng accordyng to the Table herevnto annexed And beyng thus placed hauyng with theim to the Seas for their victualles sufficient Breade Bere Butter and Cheese with Barrelles emptie Caske and Salte with order also not to retourne vntill thei bee fullie loden shall goe yerely a fishyng and kill Herynges vpō the coastes of Englande and Irelande presently and alwaies as thei kille them to gill theim salte pickle and barrill theim after the Flemishe maner with salte vpon salte whiche is the beste kinde of Salt And shall fishe for Herynges yerely duryng the tyme of Heryng Fishyng whiche is fowertene or fiftene weekes In which tyme by Gods grace euery Shippe will kill at the least fiftie Laste of the beste sort of Herynges amountyng in the whole to twentie thousande Laste Euery Laste beyng sold but for ten pound whiche is xvi s. viii d. the Barrell draweth to twoo hundreth thousande poundes yerely for the beste Herynges onely Perhaps thei maie loade their Shippes yerely twice with Herynges and then the somme is doubled in that tyme of Herryng Fishyng And to the ende the Herynges shall be wholesome for the subiecte Straunger or for whom so euer shall buy them and that the good vsage therof maie get credite where thei shall happen to bee vttered Thei shall accompte in makyng of their Herynges vpon the Sea so as sixtene Barrelles made
in all sortes of Canuasses with other small wares in Lockromes Uiterie and Dowlasse Pouldauis Olyraunce and Myndernex parte for readie money parte for commoditie And Woades is commonly lodē at Burdeux and vttered there to our Natiō and others for money and Clothe or els not These sortes of wares bought in Fraunce besides the Wines amounts by estimacion to sixe tymes so muche as all the Englishe wares bee solde for in Fraunce euery yeare And for a truthe this trade of fishyng is the best and of lightest coste that can bee founde to counteruaile the valewes of the Frenche commodities Experience doeth shewe the same by the Flemminges Who with their greene fishe barreled Cod and Heringes caryeth out of Englande for the same yearely both golde and siluer and other comodities and at the leaste tenne thousande tunne of dubble dubble Beare and hath also all kinde of Frenche commodities continually both in tyme of warres and peace by their trade onely of fishyng Thus the greate summes of golde that is caried yerely out of this lande to the vintage as appeareth by this Plat following will staie And the Wines neuerthelesse and other frenche waires of all sortes wil be had and obteyned for Herrynges and fishe ¶ When you put your fishyng Platte into the Parliament house what did you conseaue by the speache of suche Burgesses as you conferred with of the same IN the eightene yeare of the Queenes Maiesties raigne fiue or sixe daies before the Parliamēt house brake vp I hadde the Burgesses almoste of all the stately Porte tounes of Englande and Wales at a Dynner with mee at Westminster emongest whom the substaunce of my Platte was red and of euery man well lyked so that some were desirous to haue a Lopie of the same and saied that they would of their owne coste and charges set so many Shippes to the Sea as was to their tounes appointed without the assistaunce of any other Of the like minde were the Burgesses of Rye and some saied it were good to leuye a subsidie of twoo shillynges lande and sixteene pence goods for the makyng of these fishyng Shippes Of whiche minde the speaker maister Bell was saying a Parliament hath beene called for a lesse cause other some saied it were good to giue a subsidie for this purpose to shippe these kinde of people in this sorte for if they should neuer retourne and so auoided the land were happie for it is but riddaunce of a nomber of idle and euill disposed people But these men that so doth thinke wil bee of an other minde with in two yeares nexte after this Platte take effecte as when they shall see by this occacion onely such a nomber of Larpenters and Shipwrightes set on worke suche a nomber of Cowpers imployed suche nombers of people makyng Lynes Ropes and Cables dressors of Hempe spinners of threede and makers of Nets so many Salte houses set vp to make salte and salte vpon salte And what a nomber of Marryners is made of poore men and what a nomber of poore people is set on woorke in those Shires all along vpon the Sea coaste in Englande and Wales in splettyng of fishe washyng of fishe packyng of fishe salting of fishe caryng and recaring of fishe and seruing all the countries in England with fishe And to serue all those occupacions aforesaied there must depende an infinite nomber of seruaunts boyes and daie laborers for the vse of thinges needefull And with all to remember how that aboute Englande and Wales there is established in fower score Hauen tounes fiue fishyng Shippes to euery toune to continue for euer whiche will breede plentie of fishe in euery Market and that will make fleshe good cheape And that by the onely helpe of God and these fishermen there shal be established within Englande and Wales to two hundreth fiue and twentie decaied tounes a stocke of two hundreth pounde to euery decaied toune whiche shall continue for euer to set the poore people on worke And to conclude I doe carie that minde that with in fewe yeares there will bee of these fishyng tounes of suche wealth that they will cast Ditches aboute their Tounes and walle the same defensiue against the Enemie to garde them their wealthe in more saiftie What Englishe man is he thinke you that will not reioyce to see these things come to passe And for my parte I perceiue nothing but good successe is like to come of this Platte To further thesame I gaue a Copie hereof to my Lorde of Leicester sixe yeares paste one other copie to the Queenes Maiestie fower yeares paste Also to sundrie of her Maiesties priuie Councell certaine copies And in the ende of the laste Parliament holden in the saied eightene yeare of her Maiesties Raigne I gaue twelue Copies to Councellors of the lawe and other men of greate credite hopyng that God would stirre vppe some good man to set out this woorke whiche the Author beyng a Soldiour trained vp in the warres and not in scholles with greate charges and trauaile of mynde for his countrie sake hath deuised and laied as a foundacion for them that hath iudgement to buylde vppon Amongest whome Maister Leonerd Digges a proper Gentilman and a wise had one Copie who being a Burgesse of the house tooke occasion there vppon to desire licence to speake his mynd concerning this Plat saieyng he spake for the common wealthe of all England and for no priuate cause He by report did so worthely frame his speach for the common weale of his countrye that he hath gained thereby bothe fame and greate good likyng of all the hearers and so concluded desiryng that this deuice might be red whiche for want of tyme was deferred vntill their next assembly in Parliamēt FINIS THE FIRST TABLE THE SECOND TABLE THE THIRD TABLE THE FOVRTH TABLE The order of borowyng lxxx thousande pound for three yeres not chargyng aboue xl persones in any one Shire to lende fiftie li. a man of the lordes Bushops Knightes Gentlemen Merchauntes and other riche men Spirituall and temporall in these Shires folowyng accomptyng London for a shire all Southwales for a shire and all North wales for a shire And for that it is for the commō weale the twoo Parliament Knightes and twoo Iustices of the peace of euery Shire to name the parties in euery their Shires that shall lende the maney and appoint one sufficiēt man of good credite in euery shire to collect the same money and then to deliuer it to the chéef officers of euery the eight principall Port tounes in the next Table The cheef officers of euery of these eight principal Port tounes herevnder writtē shall giue the seale of euery Port toune for the assurance of euery seuerall sonnne borowed to be repaied againe within iif yeres at twoo paintentes And with the saeid money to them deliuered shall prouide I. fishyng ships redy furnished to the sea accordyng to the true meanyng hereof And deliuer them to the hauen tounes in