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cause_n bring_v evil_a sin_n 1,775 5 5.0455 4 false
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A28844 Maxims and reflections upon plays (In answer to a discourse, Of the lawfullness and vnlawfullness of plays. Printed before a late play entituled, Beauty in distress.) Written in French by the Bp. of Meaux. And now made English. The preface by another hand.; Maximes et réflexions sur la comédie. English. Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704.; Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1699 (1699) Wing B3786; ESTC R202902 73,555 157

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that can find what that is in man that gives birth to sensual Pleasure and that restless and wandering Disposition which is more easily felt than described which flyes at every thing and fixes no where would discover there the secret source of the greatest Sins This St. Augustin was sensible of in the beginning of his Youthfull Passions when he said of himself I was not yet in love but I was inclined and thought it a fine thing to be so He sought out as he goes on some snare in which he might both take and be taken He found that sort of Life where there were none of these Snares troublesom and insupportable to him Now every thing in this world is thick set with these nets He was caught according to his hearts desire And then it was that he felt himself intoxicated with the pleasure of Plays Because in Them he found the Representation of his own Misery and fresh fewell for his flames His Example and Doctrine instructs us what ends Plays are serviceable to How natural a Tendency there is in them to cherish these secret Dispositions in mens minds whether this Brat of Sensuall Love be already brought to Maturity or whether it be in Embryo only and not yet come to the Birth St. Iames hath explained to us these two different Conditions of our Hearts in those very remarkable and significant Words Ch 1. 14 15. Every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own Lust and enticed Then when Lust hath conceived it bringeth forth Sin and Sin when it is is finished bringeth forth Death Thus the Apostle hath been carefull to distinguish between the Conceiving of Sin and the Bringing it forth He makes a difference between the Disposition to Sin and the compleat Formation of it by a full Consent of the Will When it arrives to this last estate then according to St Iames his notion it bringeth forth Death and becomes perfectly Mortall But the Consequence of this Distinction is by no means that even the first Beginnings of Sin are Innocent From the instant that a man adheres never so little to the first Complacencies of Sensuall motions he begins to open his heart and engage his affections to the Creature When once those Motions are indulged and cherished by agreable Representations there is a helping hand lent to bring this unlawful Issue forward to the Birth And a prudent Confessor who hath the skill to make a Christian sensible of the first wounds given to his Conscience and of the wretched Consequences of a Danger which he is fond of would by such timely care and wise conduct prevent a world of Sin and Misery According to St. Augustine's sense of the matter this fatal Concupiscence spreads it self over the whole Man It runs if I may so say through every Vein and sinks in as deep as the Marrow in his Bones It is a poysonous Root which stretches it self to every Organ of Sense his Ears his Eyes his every part that is capable of letting in Pleasure feels the effect of it His Senses upon this occasion lend a mutual assistance the Delight of the one draws on and cherishes that of the other and this Union or Conspiracy rather makes up a Chain that draws him down into the bottomless pit of Sin We must as this good Man directs take good heed in considering the Operation of our Senses to distinguish between the Necessity the Usefulness the Quickness and lively Impression of the Sensation and the engaging our Affections in the Pleasures of Sense Of these four Qualities observable in the Senses the Three former are the Work of God that made us The necessity of Sensation proves it self by external Objects striking upon our Senses every moment The Usefulness of them continues the same Father we feel particularly in the Taste which is serviceable to us in the choice of Food and makes provision for our Digesting it The lively Impression or Quickness of our Senses consists in their readiness to Act or be Acted upon and in the subtle Contexture of their proper Organs These three Qualities we owe to God as their true and only Cause But it is in the midst of this Divine Frame that the forcible Inclination to Pleasures of Sense and it 's unruly Byass that is that evil Concupiscence brought upon us by sin erects it's Throne And this it is says St. Augustin which is an Enemy to Wisdom the Source and Spring of Corruption and Vice and the Bane of our Virtues The Five Senses are Five Avenues by which it goes out and ranges over their several Objects and through which it receives Impressions from without But this Father hath shewed that it is the same throughout because in every Organ there is the same bewitching Charm of Pleasure the same Intractableness of the Senses the same Captivity of the Heart the same Fondness for sensible Objects So that at what Part soever the Impression is made the Effect is communicated to the whole Frame Shews sieze the Eyes soft moving Language and passionate Airs of Musick pierce the Heart through the Ears Sometimes the Corruption flows in like a full Tide and at Other times it instills it self gently and by Drops but either way the Man is effectually Drowned at last The Disease is in the Blood and lurks within in the Bowels before it flames out and betrays any symptoms of a Fever outwardly By losing Strength gradually a Man is in danger of falling before he is actually down and this Weakening of the Parts that should enable him to Stand is in effect the beginning of his Fall He is but a very indifferent Physician who knows no Indispositions in Men but such as are actually felt and plainly discover themselves The case of our Souls is thus far the same with our Bodies there are Many Distempers which we are not presently sensible of because they are not grown to such a heighth as to discover themselves and Others there are of which we are never sensible at all because length of Time and Custom have made them Habitual to us or else they are grown to such an Extremity as even Stupifies us and is the beginning of Death which destroys all Sensation in us And this detects the Fallacy of that Argument so usual in behalf of Plays When we blame These as dangerous the Men of the World presently take Sanctuary with the Author of the Discourse in solemn Protestations that they have never found any Danger in them Urge them a little farther and they will not scruple to say as much of Nudities and that not only in Pictures but even in living Men and Women They fall foul upon those Divines who Preach against these things and reprove Women for them They pretend these Zealots have a stronger Genius this way than their Neighbours and that by this extraordinary Niceness they betray either too great Weakness or too quick a Sense of such matters For their own parts they