king_n that_o have_v a_o authority_n by_o prerogagative_n above_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o to_o pardon_v and_o acquit_v by_o mercy_n where_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n condemn_v must_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n dominion_n and_o power_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n though_o he_o have_v a_o authority_n beside_o law_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o attribute_v dominion_n and_o power_n to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v for_o that_o it_o make_v he_o a_o officer_n in_o so_o high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v it_o which_o point_n that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n thereby_o be_v afterward_o full_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o law_n but_o only_o bind_v the_o person_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o law_n in_o any_o unconscionable_a course_n this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o cancel_v the_o law_n for_o in_o those_o case_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o law_n will_v take_v her_o course_n if_o the_o party_n call_v upon_o it_o though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v otherwise_o order_v the_o cause_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v his_o name_n of_o cancel_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o as_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o law_n as_o the_o other_a have_v be_v of_o dishonour_v and_o disgrace_n to_o both_o wherein_o it_o be_v note_a that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o prince_n once_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n do_v bound_v both_o he_o or_o her_o majesty_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o subject_n yea_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n can_v call_v they_o in_o if_o they_o find_v they_o unfit_a nor_o any_o subject_a can_v gainsay_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o just_a yet_o by_o law_n if_o letter_n patent_n be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o adjudge_v it_o undue_a and_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n in_o that_o respect_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v but_o yet_o they_o must_v leave_v it_o under_o seal_n and_o can_v deface_v it_o but_o if_o any_o letter_n patent_n pass_v the_o great_a seal_n injurious_a to_o any_o subject_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o a_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o his_o absosolute_a authority_n by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n and_o not_o prerogative_n give_v he_o that_o power_n for_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o to_o call_v the_o party_n interest_v in_o it_o by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o repeal_v it_o by_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o law_n to_o be_v injurious_a and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v cancel_v it_o and_o pull_v the_o seal_n from_o it_o and_o deface_v it_o which_o neither_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n by_o prerogative_n nor_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o law_n nor_o other_o lord_n of_o england_n can_v do_v but_o himself_o who_o only_o have_v that_o authority_n wherefore_o thereof_o he_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o lord_n that_o only_o have_v authority_n in_o england_n to_o cancel_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n that_o bound_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o any_o subject_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n note_a one_a that_o hereof_o his_o lordship_n take_v his_o name_n another_o that_o this_o be_v his_o high_a authority_n for_o that_o none_o but_o he_o have_v the_o like_a in_o the_o land_n the_o three_o that_o his_o lordship_n have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o proceed_v in_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o conscience_n and_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n or_o extraordinary_a authority_n for_o he_o can_v judge_v thereof_o any_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o then_o be_v note_a as_o all_o justice_n flow_v from_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n and_o no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o thence_o so_o be_v his_o lordship_n and_o his_o office_n next_o under_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n to_o direct_v such_o commission_n and_o grant_n as_o shall_v give_v judicial_a authority_n to_o any_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o must_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n make_v by_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o neither_o have_v any_o man_n power_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la but_o it_o must_v grow_v first_o by_o grant_n from_o thence_o except_o it_o be_v the_o petit_fw-fr suit_n that_o belong_v to_o petit_fw-fr court_n as_o court_n baron_n and_o county-court_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v by_o law_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o the_o law_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o home_n to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n yet_o in_o these_o court_n if_o any_o fall_n judgement_n be_v give_v it_o can_v be_v redress_v but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o bring_v it_o before_o better_a judge_n but_o here_o of_o be_v note_v that_o though_o he_o must_v direct_v out_o all_o commission_n and_o grant_n before_o any_o can_v have_v authority_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o his_o lordship_n do_v that_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o commission_n and_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n and_o therefore_o that_o his_o lordship_n therein_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o member_n of_o the_o law_n to_o appoint_v and_o direct_v the_o rest_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o form_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v he_o which_o his_o lordship_n may_v not_o alter_v whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v that_o authority_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o then_o be_v note_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o will_v complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o sue_v for_o right_a he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o a_o brief_a of_o his_o matter_n that_o he_o will_v put_v in_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n in_o parchment_n and_o a_o precept_n write_v before_o it_o in_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n name_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o shire_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v best_a find_v or_o the_o cause_n most_o apt_o lay_v to_o be_v sue_v to_o trial_n which_o precept_n command_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o render_v right_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n or_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o he_o to_o answer_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o brief_a enclose_v in_o wax_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o l._n chancellor_n be_v to_o send_v out_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o subject_a can_v be_v sue_v for_o any_o matter_n of_o weight_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o writ_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a breve_fw-la wherein_o also_o be_v note_v a_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n have_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v light_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o any_o subject_a draw_v into_o suit_n nor_o trouble_v nor_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o petit_fw-fr one_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o by_o his_o honour_n direction_n so_o as_o judge_n shall_v not_o send_v for_o who_o they_o will_v nor_o listen_v to_o all_o that_o complain_v but_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o be_v return_v before_o they_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o meet_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o suit_n and_o judgement_n though_o sithence_o by_o usage_n divers_a court_n have_v obtain_v other_o proceed_n by_o other_o process_n according_a to_o their_o course_n and_o not_o by_o original_n and_o that_o be_v not_o derogatory_n either_o
to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o great_a office_n for_o some_o have_v grow_v by_o grant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o chancery_n allow_v and_o be_v to_o allow_v of_o right_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n proceed_v by_o bill_n without_o original_a against_o such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o marshal_n thereof_o and_o that_o just_o for_o that_o no_o law_n can_v prescribe_v the_o king_n a_o form_n to_o proceed_v in_o justice_n for_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v before_o himself_o but_o he_o may_v receive_v any_o complaint_n without_o writ_n and_o proceed_v as_o it_o please_v he_o so_o he_o observe_v the_o law_n for_o justice_n &_o judgement_n which_o be_v do_v there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o all_o come_v in_o by_o original_a writ_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o like_a form_n for_o process_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o plead_v and_o judgement_n &_o in_o matter_n &_o substance_n of_o law_n all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o authority_n also_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o direct_v out_o original_a writ_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o form_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n how_o he_o shall_v make_v they_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o law_n leave_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o chancery_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v call_v the_o register_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n thereby_o prescribe_v the_o judge_n will_v reject_v they_o and_o judge_v they_o void_a which_o be_v call_v in_o law_n abate_v of_o the_o writ_n so_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o this_o also_o his_o lordship_n and_o his_o office_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n above_o law_n or_o beside_o it_o 5._o then_o be_v consider_v of_o his_o lordship_n authority_n to_o judge_v which_o appear_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 14._o in_o a_o book-case_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o by_o two_o power_n viz._n one_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v potentia_fw-la ordinata_fw-la which_o be_v in_o process_n in_o plead_v and_o in_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o be_v say_v absoluta_fw-la potentia_fw-la which_o be_v in_o process_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n to_o answer_n and_o receive_v his_o answer_n if_o he_o will_v make_v it_o &_o then_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v but_o be_v contumax_n yet_o his_o honour_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o condemn_v he_o in_o the_o cause_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o good_a against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v note_v this_o difference_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o common_a in_o practice_n that_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o ordinary_a power_n mispleading_a on_o either_o part_n may_v mar_v his_o matter_n and_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n howsoever_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o but_o if_o the_o proceed_n by_o according_a to_o absolute_a power_n though_o the_o party_n mis-plead_a if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v perceive_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v good_a on_o his_o side_n his_o lordship_n be_v to_o judge_v for_o he_o for_o who_o equity_n serve_v be_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v in_o conscience_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o not_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o plead_n to_o be_v formal_a and_o good_a or_o vicious_a and_o evil_a or_o as_o the_o law_n will_v in_o the_o case_n as_o for_o example_n in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o l._n chancellor_n as_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o recognisance_n for_o nonage_n or_o other_o good_a cause_n in_o law_n and_o in_o action_n bring_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o court_n or_o against_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o voucher_n upon_o aid-prayer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o such_o other_o whatsoever_o action_n be_v pursue_v there_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n his_o lordship_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v what_o conscience_n will_v in_o the_o case_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n so_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v against_o conscience_n in_o his_o lordship_n opinion_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o adjudge_v with_o he_o that_o the_o law_n serve_v for_o yea_o if_o his_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v good_a and_o his_o counsel_n have_v lose_v it_o by_o plead_v his_o lordship_n can_v not_o help_v it_o in_o judgement_n nor_o if_o the_o law_n be_v against_o he_o though_o equity_n &_o conscience_n will_v seem_v for_o he_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n howsoever_o the_o party_n or_o his_o counsel_n oversee_v or_o set_v forth_o their_o matter_n &_o whatsoever_o the_o precise_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v if_o his_o lordship_n perceive_v by_o his_o wisdom_n that_o the_o cause_n in_o conscience_n be_v good_a on_o his_o side_n his_o lordship_n be_v to_o adjudge_v with_o he_o for_o that_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o be_v there_o in_o form_n of_o law_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o conscience_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v the_o party_n may_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n &_o follow_v it_o in_o that_o course_n and_o then_o his_o lordship_n may_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o law_n 6._o then_o be_v it_o inquire_v whether_o his_o lordship_n may_v take_v order_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v against_o conscience_n or_o that_o the_o law_n have_v limit_v they_o also_o and_o allow_v of_o some_o to_o hold_v in_o that_o course_n and_o some_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o conscience_n whereby_o his_o lordship_n be_v to_o judge_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v simpliciter_fw-la and_o to_o be_v simplex_n conscientia_fw-la but_o regulata_n conscientia_fw-la and_o therein_o to_o follow_v order_n and_o course_n accustom_v viz._n to_o take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n have_v be_v order_v beforetime_n and_o in_o cause_n of_o like_a equity_n or_o great_a wherefore_o oftentimes_o precedent_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o require_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o precedent_n it_o have_v be_v seek_v how_o case_n in_o the_o like_a reason_n or_o in_o eodem_fw-la respectu_fw-la with_o that_o that_o be_v then_o in_o question_n have_v be_v use_v to_o prove_v that_o that_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v against_o conscience_n that_o a_o rich_a father_n shall_v suffer_v a_o honest_a son_n to_o beg_v &_o that_o a_o rich_a son_n shall_v suffer_v a_o good_a father_n to_o want_v yet_o his_o lordship_n in_o those_o case_n can_v make_v the_o one_o to_o give_v away_o his_o good_n to_o relieve_v the_o other_o according_a to_o conscience_n but_o that_o which_o that_o regulata_n conscientia_fw-la relieve_v be_v not_o when_o one_o keep_v his_o own_o unconscionable_o but_o when_o one_o seek_v a_o other_o man_n good_n or_o land_n or_o to_o trouble_v his_o person_n unconscionable_o either_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o extort_a power_n further_o or_o otherwise_o than_o in_o good_a conscience_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v then_o his_o lordship_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n be_v in_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o or_o his_o land_n or_o good_n so_o take_v or_o seek_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n 7._o and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o it_o be_v unconscionable_a that_o be_v do_v if_o the_o law_n in_o ordinary_a course_n may_v give_v a_o competent_a remedy_n and_o the_o party_n sufficient_o able_a to_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o any_o circumstance_n but_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o party_n wrong_v may_v be_v relieve_v that_o his_o lordship_n ought_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o it_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v judge_v
the_o antiquity_n &_o original_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o serjeant_n snagg_n read_v upon_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la at_o the_o middle_a temple_n in_o lent_n 13_o eliz._n with_o his_o congratulatory_a epistle_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_z hatton_n in_o 29_o eliz._n major_a haeredit_n as_o à _fw-la legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la cicero_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n over_o against_o saint_n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1654._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n what_o a_o eminent_a and_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n heretofore_o in_o manuscript_n present_v to_o a_o honourable_a predecessor_n of_o your_o lordship_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o that_o high_a place_n be_v 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