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arlança_n and_o cardena_n there_o be_v also_o another_o relation_n which_o say_v that_o during_o the_o earl_n absence_n in_o france_n the_o moor_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n kill_v all_o the_o monk_n which_o other_o say_v be_v 100_o year_n before_o this_o time_n unless_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v twice_o at_o this_o time_n the_o moor_n put_v to_o death_n many_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o example_n of_o divine_a justice_n on_o they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n whereof_o alcortexi_n king_n of_o sevil_n be_v moor_n one_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n burmudo_n break_v into_o galicia_n destroy_v the_o city_n compostella_n but_o his_o impiety_n pass_v not_o unpunished_a for_o such_o a_o violent_a plague_n
favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n to_o remove_v to_o setuval_n to_o meet_v his_o two_o widow-sister_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o d._n alvero_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o that_o duke_n child_n who_o be_v in_o castille_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n solicit_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n beg_v it_o with_o tear_n especial_o the_o duchess_n as_o most_o concern_v as_o also_o his_o mother_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a so_o soon_o to_o alter_v his_o predecessor_n decree_n and_o to_o disoblige_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n estate_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v with_o so_o many_o entreaty_n he_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n other_o way_n so_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n who_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v the_o crown_n no_o match_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a as_o with_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o second_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o lady_n catherine_n contract_v in_o england_n so_o he_o offer_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o portague_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o beside_o he_o take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o be_v in_o portugal_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o catholic_n king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n and_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o king_n request_n he_o excuse_v himself_o plead_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o france_n and_o portugal_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n but_o will_v not_o involve_v himself_o in_o quarrel_n that_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o princess_n though_o many_o oppose_v it_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n to_o depart_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n all_o the_o moor_n without_o hesitation_n go_v over_o to_o africa_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v all_o their_o child_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o baptise_a a_o practice_n not_o at_o all_o justifiable_a because_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v to_o become_v christian_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o rest_n be_v so_o hardly_o use_v that_o great_a number_n be_v baptise_a but_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a conversion_n leave_v be_v also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o commendary_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o marry_v so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o conjugal_a chastity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n and_o yet_o many_o condemn_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o make_a way_n for_o the_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o those_o order_n otherwise_o than_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o what_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v now_o consume_v in_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o cease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o match_n agree_v upon_o with_o spain_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v out_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n france_n and_o tuscany_n this_o move_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o think_v of_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n a_o young_a child_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sickly_a it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o crown_n will_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o great_a enemy_n these_o reason_n incline_v he_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o great_a captain_n hold_v rijole_n amantia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o calabria_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a capitulation_n the_o french_a be_v still_o possess_v of_o some_o to_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v d._n cesar_n de_fw-fr arragon_n his_o father_n bastard_n brother_n to_o taranto_n and_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o war_n to_o repair_v to_o abruzzo_n when_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v most_o of_o that_o province_n he_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n with_o prosper_n colona_n gaeta_n be_v a_o business_n of_o more_o concern_v for_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o trivento_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n press_v it_o by_o sea_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n by_o land_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o flux_n at_o soma_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n then_o at_o castellon_n die_v understand_v his_o death_n immediate_o repair_v to_o naples_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o very_a day_n his_o nephew_n die_v his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o aâ—â—ee_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o melito_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n many_o prince_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o particular_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v urge_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o naples_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o weak_a king_n for_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o may_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o affair_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n which_o he_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o thus_o to_o secure_v all_o that_o province_n soon_o after_o have_v subdue_v calabria_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n he_o go_v to_o nola_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o visit_v the_o queen_n comfort_v they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o new_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o gaeta_n with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o happen_v the_o lord_n of_o aubenie_n who_o be_v go_v by_o land_n to_o rome_n come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v much_o straighten_v he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o french_a depart_v in_o a_o galleon_n and_o two_o ship_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o plate_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o a_o storm_n the_o other_o run_v aground_o near_o terracina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o have_v agree_v pass_v the_o alps_o and_o enter_v lombardy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o force_n join_v he_o
they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lie_v before_o pavia_n in_o which_o be_v antony_n the_o leyva_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o german_n the_o emperor_n general_n haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o ferdinand_n daulos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n who_o overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v also_o imperialist_n take_v but_o he_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o marquis_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangel_n who_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n castriot_n great-grandson_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o reins_o not_o be_v chain_v be_v cut_v and_o his_o horse_n run_v with_o he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o lance._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o mathias_n anno_fw-la 1526._o thus_o europe_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n king_n francis_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n his_o mother_n the_o queen-regent_n of_o france_n in_o his_o absence_n earnest_o desire_v her_o son_n liberty_n send_v her_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n into_o spain_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n she_o manage_v the_o business_n so_o well_o that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n a_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o france_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o fleming_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n whence_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n marry_o the_o queen-dowager_n have_v no_o issue_n return_v to_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1527._o cardinal_n pompeius_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n have_v raise_v force_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v join_v by_o other_o send_v by_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v so_o straighten_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o secure_v his_o person_n or_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n plunder_v the_o sacred_a palace_n after_o which_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o part_n sack_v of_o the_o imperial_a army_n march_v out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o rome_n design_v to_o plunder_n that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o janetin_n de_fw-fr medicis_n father_n to_o cosmo_n who_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o florence_n set_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v overthrow_v pass_v the_o river_n mincius_n and_o janetin_n slay_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n assault_v rome_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n whither_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n retire_v the_o emperor_n be_v at_o valladolid_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n bear_v in_o that_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o may_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n have_v not_o happen_v with_o his_o knowledge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentines_n who_o mortal_o hate_v the_o pope_n see_v he_o distress_a expel_v out_o of_o their_o florence_n city_n the_o family_n of_o medicis_n and_o particular_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o
portugal_n but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v say_v pope_n the_o nomination_n of_o those_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o king_n philip._n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o desist_v from_o prosecute_a his_o suit_n his_o majesty_n make_v the_o marquess_n of_o leganes_n and_o almacan_a grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n the_o prince_n of_o astillano_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr torres_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villanueva_n del_fw-it rio_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o novembet_n happen_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o uzeda_n than_o inhabit_a by_o the_o favourite_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n come_v to_o pergignan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n and_o there_o as_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n take_v the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n franche_n on_o the_o 28_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o villefranche_a and_o after_o 8_o day_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o the_o 22th_o of_o july_n when_o monsieur_n marin_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o foot_n join_v he_o and_o have_v muster_v their_o force_n and_o in_o vain_a attempt_v lampurdan_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n march_v to_o s._n george_n and_o the_o other_o force_n to_o the_o town_n along_o the_o river_n ter._n the_o prince_n send_v 300_o foot_n to_o perpignan_n and_o 600_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o rose_n then_o he_o march_v with_o 1000_o horse_n to_o puçerdan_n d._n joseph_n margarit_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n at_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o zardana_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o banâ—las_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n ribas_n these_o commander_n lead_v 1400_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o our_o force_n which_o though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n kill_v and_o take_v 600_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n by_o the_o way_n of_o villafranca_n and_o cold_a perra_n go_v to_o hibra_n expect_v there_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o be_v at_o caragut_n a_o town_n of_o the_o french_a 6_o league_n up_o the_o country_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr valencuela_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o puçerdan_n have_v intelligence_n that_o 500_o of_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n lay_v at_o lapsirt_n put_v garrison_n into_o villar_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o way_n to_o conflans_fw-la 200_o french_a horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n march_v towards_o conflans_fw-la and_o plunder_v the_o open_a town_n upon_o their_o return_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o captain_n francis_n rodriguez_n who_o kill_v the_o french_a commander_n and_o take_v many_o horse_n and_o mule_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n valençuela_fw-mi the_o governor_n send_v colonel_n john_n baptista_n cataneo_fw-la a_o milonese_n with_o 200_o foot_n and_o 25_o horse_n to_o nail_v the_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o lie_v at_o caragut_n he_o set_v out_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n at_o night_n lay_v in_o a_o wood_n all_o the_o next_o day_n and_o march_v again_o at_o night_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 28_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o surprise_v 500_o foot_n and_o 50_o horse_n that_o guard_v the_o cannon_n they_o burn_v the_o house_n where_o any_o opposition_n be_v make_v take_v the_o marquis_n of_o virague_n general_n of_o artillery_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n nail_v the_o 4_o piece_n carry_v away_o 100_o mule_n belong_v to_o the_o train_n and_o retire_v in_o time_n know_v that_o 300_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o this_o make_v they_o march_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o return_v safe_a to_o puçerdan_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o vique_fw-la but_o the_o great_a snow_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o barcelona_n leave_v 6_o regiment_n at_o vique_fw-la who_o defend_v that_o place_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n both_o party_n be_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n force_v into_o winter_n quarter_n the_o season_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a threaten_v some_o extraordinary_a action_n the_o next_o spring_n his_o majesty_n make_v mighty_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v they_o drawing_z together_z forces_z from_o all_o part_n and_o lay_v up_o great_a magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v out_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o french_a have_v retire_v to_o flanders_n apprehend_v and_o serve_v there_o with_o great_a reputation_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v very_o slack_a in_o the_o service_n and_o no_o less_o burdensome_a to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o friend_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o command_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v do_v rather_o to_o honour_v than_o offend_v he_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr garces_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o perform_v it_o with_o singular_a dexterity_n conduct_v he_o first_o to_o antwerp_n and_o thence_o send_v he_o to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n with_o all_o princely_a grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n this_o most_o splendid_a entertainment_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o can_v not_o see_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o the_o sharp_a sight_v believe_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n in_o order_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o dominion_n in_o england_n d._n pantaleon_n de_fw-fr say_v meneses_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o penaguiao_n envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v affront_v and_o wound_v a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n he_o behead_v and_o some_o other_o poruguese_n with_o he_o be_v by_o other_o gentleman_n come_v in_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o exchange_n this_o disgrace_n he_o so_o heinous_o resent_v that_o the_o next_o night_n he_o come_v to_o the_o exchange_n with_o about_o 60_o other_o all_o arm_a with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n where_o they_o kill_v one_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v great_a tumult_n which_o do_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o get_v to_o the_o envoy_n house_n next_o day_n d._n pantaleon_n and_o some_o other_o be_v apprehend_v and_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o sentence_n after_o very_o great_a intercession_n make_v be_v change_v to_o behead_n and_o he_o according_o execute_v oliver_n cromwell_n the_o protector_n send_v out_o two_o squadron_n one_o to_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o both_o which_o place_n he_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o french_a pope_n innocent_a x._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a flux_n which_o die_v never_o leave_v he_o till_o he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o year_n 1655._o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n two_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o s._n sebastian_n in_o biscay_n whence_o he_o make_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o favourable_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n give_v he_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o a_o present_a of_o 3000_o crown_n in_o gold_n thus_o of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o to_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ensue_a pope_n before_o the_o pope_n die_v at_o rome_n peter_n mazarine_n father_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n ambassador_n from_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o patent_n have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o just_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1650_o more_o at_o large_a be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n on_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n by_o he_o raise_v at_o naples_n have_v at_o length_n in_o compliance_n to_o many_o liberty_n prince_n who_o make_v suit_n for_o his_o liberty_n be_v enlarge_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o spain_n return_v to_o france_n there_o after_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n he_o ask_v leave_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o
the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n first_o nero_n than_o publius_n scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o take_v carthagena_n p._n 26_o chap._n vii_o publius_n scipio_n rout_n asdrubal_n and_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n other_o notable_a action_n of_o his_o there_o cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n succeed_v he_o and_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v revolt_a p._n 28_o chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v he_o their_o government_n and_o action_n p._n 30_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o war_n of_o numantia_n and_o peace_n conclude_v with_o that_o city_n the_o war_n in_o lusitania_n and_o other_o part_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sergius_n galba_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o viriatus_n be_v original_a and_o action_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o government_n of_o several_a roman_a general_n and_o among_o they_o of_o metellus_z and_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o viriatus_n p._n 35_o chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v p._n 38_o chap._n iu_o other_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n his_o action_n defeat_v and_o death_n p._n 40_o chap._n v._o pompey_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o pompey_n be_v general_n defeat_v the_o whole_a country_n reduce_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n p._n 44_o chap._n vi_o longinus_n govern_v spain_n his_o action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v son_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n caesar_n return_v victorious_a to_o rome_n p._n 46_o chap._n vii_o other_o commotion_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o war_n of_o cantabria_n p._n 48_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 51._o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free-town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n p._n 53_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n p._n 55_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n philip_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n and_o aemilianus_n p._n 57_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n galienus_n flavius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n flavianus_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n p._n 58_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o glorious_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n p._n 62_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n p._n 64_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o silingians_n and_o goth_n their_o original_a and_o where_o they_o settle_v p._n 67_o chap._n ii_o the_o goth_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n after_o this_o successful_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 69_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 71_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o king_n theodorick_n and_o reign_v of_o euricus_fw-la and_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o frank_n p._n 73_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n gesaleycus_n theodorick_n and_o amalaricus_n several_a spanish_a synod_n defeat_v of_o the_o frank_n and_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o p._n 74_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 76_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n p._n 77_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o p._n 79_o chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n p._n 81_o chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n p._n 82_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o remain_a action_n of_o king_n recaredus_n he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n p._n 84_o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sisebutus_n and_o recaredus_n ii_o several_a synod_n the_o jew_n banish_v spain_n p._n 86_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n suinthula_n rechimirus_n sisenandus_n and_o chintila_n the_o roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n p._n 87_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n p._n 89_o chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n p._n 91_o chap._n vi_o wamba_n return_v into_o spain_n punish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n his_o public_a work_n eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n p._n 93_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n p._n 94_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a p._n 96_o chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n p._n 98_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v over_o with_o supply_n his_o action_n the_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n call_v hegira_n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n p._n 100_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculous_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n p._n 102_o chap._n ii_o pelayus_n be_v power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n p._n 104_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n p._n 105_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n
will_v first_o have_v have_v carnal_a knowledge_n he_o also_o slay_v his_o aunt_n his_o two_o wife_n octavia_n and_o popea_n his_o master_n seneca_n the_o famous_a poet_n lucan_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n his_o lust_n be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o he_o public_o marry_v a_o young_a man_n and_o cause_v a_o boy_n to_o be_v cut_v that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o woman_n he_o use_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o theatre_n like_o a_o player_n for_o his_o sport_n set_v fire_n to_o rome_n and_o then_o to_o appease_v the_o rage_a people_n charge_v it_o upon_o the_o christian_n against_o who_o upon_o that_o score_n he_o raise_v the_o first_o persecution_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o profuse_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o all_o unlawful_a mean_n seize_v the_o riches_n of_o private_a person_n in_o his_o time_n live_v the_o famous_a apollonius_n thyaneus_n and_o in_o his_o travel_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n but_o other_o author_n deâ—y_v his_o come_n hither_o and_o for_o st._n peter_n ever_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o metaphrastes_n affirm_v there_o be_v but_o little_a ground_n to_o believe_v it_o servius_n sulpicius_n galba_n have_v govern_v spain_n spain_n the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n he_o be_v very_o old_a be_v above_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n when_o julius_n vindex_n who_o govern_v gallia_n narbonensis_n astonish_v at_o the_o cruelty_n and_o other_o brutality_n of_o nero_n by_o letter_n invite_v he_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o those_o evil_n by_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n but_o galba_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n vindex_n declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o nero._n this_o news_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n galba_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o the_o country_n who_o he_o have_v call_v together_o to_o carthagena_n declare_v the_o cause_n why_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o redress_v so_o many_o grievance_n and_o relieve_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o vice_n of_o nero_n show_v the_o mischief_n he_o have_v already_o do_v and_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o he_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v there_o present_a a_o child_n banish_v by_o nero_n into_o majorca_n which_o so_o heighten_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o there_o present_a that_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n they_o proclaim_v galba_n augustus_n and_o emperor_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o title_n but_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o senate_n against_o nero_n which_o be_v he_o a_o extraordinary_a token_n of_o his_o modesty_n otho_fw-la silvius_n than_o governor_n of_o lusitania_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n in_o forward_v this_o work_n for_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v galba_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n coin_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o have_v gather_v upon_o this_o account_n otho_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o new_a emperor_n favour_n and_o have_v the_o first_o place_n about_o he_o which_o t._n junius_n his_o lieutenant_n aim_v at_o but_o neither_o can_v he_o attain_v or_o be_v he_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o one_o that_o sell_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n whereas_o otho_n espouse_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o needy_a without_o any_o prospect_n of_o advantage_n julius_n vindex_n be_v betray_v in_o france_n where_o he_o have_v declare_v against_o nero_n kill_v himself_o virginius_n rufus_n who_o vanquish_v he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a moderation_n the_o misfortune_n of_o vindex_n so_o startle_v galba_n that_o he_o retire_v almost_o in_o despair_n to_o the_o city_n clunia_n but_o the_o news_n of_o nero_n death_n be_v soon_o after_o bring_v to_o he_o he_o revive_v and_o take_v heart_n again_o the_o manner_n of_o nero_n death_n be_v thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n understand_v what_o vindex_n have_v do_v in_o france_n and_o galba_n in_o spain_n they_o conceive_v hope_n of_o destroy_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n immediate_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o country_n house_n of_o one_o phaon_n a_o free_a man_n of_o his_o own_o where_o despair_v of_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o end_v the_o crime_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o in_o he_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n and_o claudii_n himself_o galba_n understanding_n what_o have_v happen_v resolve_v to_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o rome_n for_o his_o guard_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o legion_n of_o the_o choice_a soldier_n in_o all_o spain_n with_o he_o also_o go_v fabius_n quintilianus_n a_o native_a of_o calahorra_n the_o famous_a rhetorician_n when_o nero_n die_v silius_n italicus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 69._o galba_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n enjoy_v 69._o the_o empire_n but_o 7_o month_n and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n in_o a_o mutiny_n they_o slay_v raise_v because_o he_o give_v they_o not_o the_o donative_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o they_o which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o liberty_n can_v not_o brook_v as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v he_o choose_v but_o do_v not_o buy_v soldier_n but_o the_o great_a promoter_n of_o this_o mutiny_n be_v otho_n who_o offend_v that_o galba_n have_v adopt_v one_o piso_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o thereby_o cut_v he_o off_o the_o reward_n he_o expect_v for_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v give_v he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o the_o praetorian_a band_n who_o salute_v he_o emperor_n and_o murder_v galba_n together_o with_o piso_n and_o titus_n junius_n his_o ill_a get_a power_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o he_o be_v emperor_n only_o day_n the_o space_n of_o 95_o day_n the_o german_a legion_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o of_o spain_n declare_v their_o general_n aulus_n vitellius_n emperor_n and_o france_n join_v with_o they_o spain_n seem_v to_o stand_v neuter_n therefore_o otho_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o mauritania_n tingitana_n whence_o be_v ensue_v that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n long_o after_o repair_v to_o the_o roman_a court_n at_o cadiz_n to_o determine_v their_o law_n suit_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n however_o lucius_n albinus_n governor_n of_o mauritania_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v other_o part_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o cluvius_n himself_o rufus_n leave_v there_o by_o galba_n that_o have_v now_o declare_v for_o vitellius_n otho_n be_v vanquish_v in_o lombardy_n kill_v himself_o and_o vitellius_n enter_v rome_n arm_v and_o beset_v with_o soldier_n as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o his_o country_n this_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o government_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o beginning_n make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o man_n beside_o that_o have_v spend_v the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o rome_n life_n in_o disorderly_a vice_n now_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o power_n he_o give_v himself_o the_o great_a loose_a and_o so_o become_v contemptible_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o choose_v a_o emperor_n as_o they_o do_v with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o flavius_z vespasianus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o favij_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n make_v war_n in_o britain_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o many_o victory_n emperor_n gain_v there_o make_v he_o famous_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o last_o year_n but_o one_o of_o nero_n reign_n to_o command_v the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o jew_n he_o have_v almost_o subdue_v that_o province_n when_o his_o soldier_n declare_v he_o emperor_n and_o mucianus_n who_o govern_v syria_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o also_o tiberius_n alexander_n that_o command_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o invite_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o title_n this_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o they_o cause_v their_o legion_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o their_o example_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o province_n the_o particular_a account_n of_o
the_o catholic_n religion_n embrace_v the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n and_o be_v rebaptise_v she_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o persuasion_n but_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o so_o far_o provoke_v gosuinda_n be_v a_o haughty_a and_o ill-natured_a woman_n that_o she_o give_v she_o very_o despightful_a language_n and_o at_o length_n one_o day_n lay_v hand_n upon_o she_o drag_v she_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n till_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o she_o nay_o another_o time_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o fishpond_n with_o eminent_a danger_n of_o her_o life_n this_o cruel_a usage_n no_o way_n move_v ingundis_fw-la to_o alter_v her_o resolution_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v believe_v that_o through_o her_o mean_n ermenegildus_n then_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o become_v a_o catholic_n st._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o this_o good_a work_n for_o find_v he_o well_o incline_v he_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o do_v this_o because_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v go_v to_o toledo_n ringundis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o fredegunda_fw-la be_v about_o this_o time_n contract_v to_o recaredus_n and_o be_v on_o her_o way_n to_o spain_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o toulouse_n she_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o candricus_n his_o constable_n and_o thereupon_o she_o sudden_o return_v home_o recaredus_n have_v lose_v this_o match_n afterward_o marry_v the_o lady_n bada_fw-es who_o country_n and_o family_n be_v not_o know_v some_o say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o recaredus_n the_o goth_n as_o be_v daughter_n to_o fontus_n count_n of_o the_o partimonii_n whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v busy_a make_v up_o these_o match_n his_o son_n ermenegildus_n complete_v the_o work_n of_o his_o conversion_n this_o prince_n conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o convert_v the_o son_n gosuinda_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v appease_v her_o husband_n passion_n and_o labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n be_v herself_o natural_o obstinate_a and_o a_o mother-in-law_n blow_v the_o coal_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v upon_o that_o score_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n the_o father_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o bring_v his_o son_n to_o compliance_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n than_o by_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v breed_v he_o with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o make_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v more_o or_o resent_v his_o brother_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o 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out_o a_o siege_n or_o supply_v he_o if_o the_o war_n be_v portract_v he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n new_o bear_v that_o those_o he_o love_v best_a may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n in_o case_n thing_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n leuvigildus_fw-la find_v no_o persuasion_n or_o fair_a promise_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o reduce_v he_o by_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n with_o much_o gold_n he_o draw_v over_o the_o roman_n to_o his_o party_n as_o man_n that_o without_o regard_n of_o promise_n or_o engagement_n follow_v that_o side_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o where_o the_o great_a gain_n be_v and_o therefore_o forsake_v his_o son_n this_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n be_v sensible_a that_o division_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a 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he_o march_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o sevil_n a_o note_a large_a and_o rich_a city_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o besiege_a will_v surrender_v as_o those_o who_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o ermenegildus_n and_o prepare_v by_o their_o bishop_n leander_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n at_o once_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o policy_n guadalquivir_n run_v through_o that_o city_n carry_v so_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o bear_v great_a ship_n the_o king_n to_o hinder_v carry_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o leuvigildus_fw-la town_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o its_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o work_n that_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n for_o this_o reason_n a_o league_n above_o sevil_n to_o secure_v their_o camp_n they_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a italica_n who_o magnificence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
roman_n be_v singular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o still_o remain_v about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n isidorus_n myrus_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o though_o a_o catholic_n bring_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o leuvigildus_fw-la but_o die_v during_o the_o siege_n eboricus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o side_v with_o ermenegildus_n that_o the_o war_n end_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o leuvigildus_fw-la and_o return_v home_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v contract_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o river_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n which_o bring_v the_o besiege_a into_o extreme_a want_n ermenegildus_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o year_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o withstand_v any_o long_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n not_o know_v they_o have_v forsake_v his_o interest_n and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n ermenegildus_n be_v go_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o 586._o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v leuvigildus_fw-la nor_o do_v he_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v get_v his_o son_n into_o his_o power_n take_v author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v he_o some_o say_v that_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o go_v away_o to_o cordova_n and_o be_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n deliver_v up_o to_o his_o father_n gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v he_o be_v take_v at_o ossetum_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v the_o place_n take_v be_v strong_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n well_o affect_v towards_o he_o into_o the_o town_n he_o take_v 300_o man_n leave_v the_o rest_n encamp_v hard_o by_o intend_v in_o case_n his_o father_n attack_v he_o to_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o reckon_v without_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o be_v deceive_v for_o leuvigildus_fw-la have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n countermine_v all_o his_o contrivance_n and_o fall_v furious_o upon_o that_o town_n enter_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o on_o all_o side_n ermenegildus_n despair_v of_o make_v his_o escape_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n hope_v to_o appease_v his_o pathers_n anger_n recaredus_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o person_n of_o great_a generosityand_n prudence_n be_v with_o his_o father_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o ask_v his_o father_n leave_n and_o brother_n consent_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o there_o advise_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o father_n mercy_n with_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o all_o friendly_a office_n from_o his_o own_o part_n these_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n leuvigildus_fw-la be_v call_v and_o be_v come_v ermenegildus_n with_o a_o sorrowful_a countenance_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o exterior_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o kiss_v he_o in_o token_n of_o forgiveness_n but_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n in_o his_o heart_n for_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o soon_o after_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o sevil._n the_o abbot_n bicliarensis_n say_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o valencia_n and_o die_v at_o tarragona_n at_o sevil_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v of_o cordova_n ermenegildus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o tower_n well_o know_v upon_o account_n of_o ermenegildus_n imprisonment_n which_o be_v very_o high_a narrow_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o he_o live_v there_o with_o bolt_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o that_o not_o satisfy_v with_o those_o hardship_n he_o use_v great_a austerity_n in_o his_o diet_n lie_v upon_o haircloth_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o contemplation_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o then_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n ermenegildus_n turn_v he_o away_o 586._o with_o contempt_n which_o his_o father_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n immediate_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o pope_n sixtus_n i._o canonize_v this_o saint_n and_o order_v his_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o spain_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n his_o prison_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o he_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o from_o he_o many_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o ermenegildus_n ermesinda_n ermenesinda_n ermegildez_n and_o ermildez_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o account_n how_o he_o be_v bury_v gregory_n the_o great_a relate_v the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n lib._n 3._o dial_n cap._n 31._o and_o say_v music_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o light_n be_v see_v over_o it_o at_o night_n about_o this_o time_n pelagius_n the_o second_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v his_o successor_n chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvilgildus_n he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o soon_o hand_n indegundis_n receive_v advice_n of_o her_o husband_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o she_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n the_o roman_a officer_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v design_v to_o send_v she_o and_o theodorick_n her_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n childebert_n brother_n and_o guntrandus_fw-la uncle_n to_o indegundis_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n the_o wrong_n do_v she_o and_o death_n of_o france_n ermenegildus_n recaredus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o break_v into_o frane_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arles_n call_v vgernum_n great_a be_v the_o havoc_n he_o commit_v and_o great_a the_o terror_n he_o spread_v whereupon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a wrong_n the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n take_v certain_a french_a ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o merchandise_n in_o they_o this_o action_n so_o far_o incense_v the_o frank_n that_o though_o another_o embassy_n be_v send_v their_o king_n and_o chief_o guntrandus_fw-la will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o goth_n author_n say_v recaredus_n the_o second_o time_n from_o narbonne_n make_v road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n childebert_n who_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o brother-in-law_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n invite_v mauricius_n the_o emperor_n who_o offer_v before_o he_o have_v slight_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o longobard_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o enemy_n at_o first_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o frank_n grow_v italy_n secure_a and_o despise_v they_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o have_v be_v know_v of_o that_o nation_n this_o disaster_n doubtless_o make_v childebert_n more_o comply_v with_o the_o goth_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v assist_v his_o confederate_n rather_o with_o his_o name_n than_o power_n and_o indegundis_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v now_o dead_a some_o say_v in_o africa_n other_o in_o sicily_n for_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o son_n there_o be_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v soon_o after_o maximus_n say_v the_o mother_n die_v at_o palermo_n and_o the_o son_n be_v long_o after_o she_o at_o constantinople_n leuvigildus_fw-la catholic_n desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o as_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o past_a misfortune_n banish_v all_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o those_o that_o support_v and_o maintain_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o fulgencius_fw-la of_o ezija_n and_o mausona_n of_o merida_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n abolish_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n and_o put_v
to_o death_n many_o man_n of_o note_n some_o on_o just_a cause_n other_o upon_o false_a information_n and_o enrich_v the_o crown_n with_o their_o estate_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v so_o to_o weaken_v all_o other_o family_n that_o none_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o even_o the_o nobility_n terrify_v with_o these_o proceed_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o embrace_v the_o arian_n heresy_n among_o other_o vincencius_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoca_n turn_v arian_n by_o his_o ill_a example_n draw_v many_o into_o the_o same_o ruin_n severus_n bishop_n of_o malaga_n and_o licinianus_n of_o carthagena_n his_o contemporary_n write_v against_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o by_o these_o practice_n seem_v to_o increase_v in_o power_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o suevian_o in_o spain_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n goth_n king_n eboricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o myrus_n be_v out_v that_o kingdom_n by_o andeca_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sisegunda_n eboricus_fw-la his_o mother-in-law_n not_o content_a with_o usurp_v the_o crown_n he_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o change_v the_o royal_a robe_n of_o a_o religious_a habit._fw-la eboricus_fw-la be_v a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o which_o reason_v leuvigildus_fw-la appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o tyrant_n he_o he_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v strip_v he_o of_o the_o regalia_z shave_v his_o head_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degrade_n and_o make_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o king_n and_o after_o all_o banish_v he_o to_o beja_n a_o city_n in_o portugal_n these_o disorder_n give_v opportunity_n to_o one_o malaricus_n to_o rebel_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o people_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la soon_o quiet_v this_o rebellion_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o galicia_n eboricus_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v continue_v as_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o restore_v he_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n abolish_v of_o the_o suevian_o that_o have_v long_o flourish_v and_o possess_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 174_o year_n be_v total_o extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 586._o this_o same_o year_n leuvigildus_fw-la die_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v with_o his_o brother_n many_o author_n testify_v that_o before_o he_o die_v during_o his_o last_o sickness_n he_o abjure_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o 586._o leuvigildus_fw-la recommend_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o his_o son_n recaredus_n our_o historian_n relate_v that_o though_o leuvigildus_fw-la in_o his_o heart_n be_v a_o catholic_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o public_o abjure_v arianism_n but_o temporize_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o subject_n maximus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n death_n and_o see_v sign_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o tear_n he_o places_z his_o decease_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 587._o leuvigildus_fw-la his_o conversion_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v be_v forward_v by_o several_a miracle_n conversion_n among_o other_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o war_n against_o his_o son_n the_o soldiers_z plunder_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n martin_n near_o carthagena_n the_o monk_n flee_v into_o a_o island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v the_o abbot_n fall_v down_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o monastery_n to_o be_v restore_v another_o time_n in_o a_o dispute_n that_o be_v hold_v about_o religion_n the_o catholic_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o maintain_v take_v a_o burn_a ring_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n with_o his_o bare_a hand_n and_o receive_v no_o harm_n which_o the_o arian_n dare_v not_o do_v these_o and_o other_o miracle_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o waver_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o ask_v of_o a_o arian_n bishop_n why_o they_o do_v not_o work_v such_o wonder_n in_o defence_n of_o faith_n he_o reply_v he_o have_v often_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o restore_v their_o hear_n to_o the_o deaf_a but_o do_v it_o not_o public_o to_o shun_v ostentation_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n be_v together_o a_o arian_n who_o at_o his_o instigation_n have_v feign_v himself_o blind_a call_v upon_o he_o earnest_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o sight_n all_o man_n expect_v to_o see_v the_o miracle_n which_o happen_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o think_v for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o bishop_n touch_v his_o eye_n but_o he_o be_v strike_v blind_a which_o that_o wretch_n be_v sensible_a of_o he_o open_o confess_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n these_o thing_n cause_v the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o be_v much_o slight_v and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o during_o four_o year_n continual_o all_o spain_n but_o especial_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v waste_v by_o locust_n which_o the_o commonalty_n say_v be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n and_o for_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n isidorus_n this_o commendation_n may_v be_v give_v to_o leuvigildus_fw-la that_o he_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n much_o corrupt_v abolish_n some_o and_o enact_v other_o paul_n deacon_n of_o merida_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o nunctus_fw-la a_o abbot_n of_o great_a sanctity_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o merida_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n olalia_n go_v soon_o after_o into_o the_o desert_n to_o shun_v the_o sight_n of_o woman_n where_o he_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n kill_v he_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v not_o know_v the_o king_n do_v not_o punish_v this_o crime_n but_o god_n almighty_n do_v for_o all_o the_o murderer_n be_v possess_v with_o devil_n to_o conclude_v with_o luevigildus_n ornament_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o wear_v garment_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o king_n and_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o his_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v to_o leuvigildus_fw-la with_o that_o state_n and_o magnificence_n that_o be_v requisite_a recaredus_n bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o settle_v his_o court_n and_o the_o recaredus_n government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o his_o first_o wife_n bada_fw-es be_v dead_a he_o endeavour_v to_o contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n by_o marry_v his_o other_o sister_n clodosinda_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o he_o send_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v grieve_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o time_n of_o conclude_v so_o important_a a_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o it_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n leander_n and_o fulgentius_n he_o be_v already_o a_o catholic_n in_o his_o heart_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o spain_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a be_v force_v to_o dissemble_v rather_o than_o mistime_n such_o a_o undertake_n he_o weigh_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v better_a manage_v by_o art_n than_o force_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a industry_n cherish_v some_o bear_v with_o other_o and_o bestow_v great_a favour_n upon_o other_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n all_o thing_n succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v for_o the_o king_n will_n be_v make_v know_v as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o commonalty_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o what_o at_o first_o appear_v so_o difficult_a be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v thus_o all_o the_o goth_n and_o such_o of_o the_o suevian_o as_o have_v till_o then_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a error_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n goth_n embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o beside_o the_o good_a endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o graceful_a countenance_n and_o stature_n which_o
bulgaranus_n attack_v these_o two_o place_n upon_o account_n they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o king_n recaredus_n to_o brunechilda_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o her_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v also_o extinct_a it_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o recover_v they_o thus_o much_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n king_n gundemarus_n make_v war_n with_o success_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o again_o have_v revolt_v he_o have_v also_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n all_o which_o and_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o toledo_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v call_v hilduara_n but_o 612._o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o leave_v any_o issue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n heraclius_n who_o succeed_v phocas_n be_v death_n emperor_n in_o the_o east_n and_o bonifacius_n the_o 14_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n after_o gregory_n the_o great_a sabinianus_n and_o bonifacius_n the_o three_o aurasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o predecessor_n be_v euphimius_n tonancius_n and_o adelphius_n in_o his_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o 25_o bishop_n from_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n upon_o account_n that_o several_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n toledo_n of_o carthagena_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n for_o which_o this_o synod_n unanimous_o give_v judgement_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a poet_n draconcius_n who_o put_v the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n into_o verse_n gundemarus_n be_v inter_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o what_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n next_o the_o nobility_n meet_v make_v choice_n of_o sisebutus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o person_n no_o less_o qualify_v than_o the_o other_o very_o zealous_a of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o what_o in_o those_o day_n be_v rare_a learned_a and_o skill_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o former_a loss_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n allay_v the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o sisebutus_n prove_v not_o vain_a for_o he_o soon_o quell_v the_o asturian_o asturian_o and_o people_n of_o rioja_n who_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o mountainous_a country_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a king_n in_o this_o war_n he_o make_v use_v of_o suinthila_n son_n of_o the_o good_a king_n recaredus_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o that_o afterward_o make_v this_o a_o step_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n that_o country_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n increase_v suinthila_n army_n with_o addition_n of_o many_o new_a levy_n make_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o 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a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n on_o foot_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n offer_v itself_o for_o cecilius_n bishop_n of_o metensa_fw-la be_v desirous_a of_o a_o more_o quiet_a life_n quit_v his_o bishopric_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v caesarius_n though_o some_o person_n oppose_v it_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o ansemundus_n who_o he_o send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n with_o order_n if_o he_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n this_o embassy_n be_v please_v to_o sisebutus_n be_v himself_o inclinable_a to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o call_v theodorick_n to_o caesarius_n roman_n who_o send_v he_o with_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n to_o ratify_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n give_v much_o credit_n to_o a_o astrologer_n who_o 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it_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 802._o he_o also_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o city_n 802._o another_o church_n dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n with_o a_o cloister_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o king_n because_o than_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n beside_o this_o a_o three_o church_n to_o st._n thyrsus_n martyr_n and_o a_o four_o to_o st._n julian_n as_o likewise_o a_o royal_a palace_n thus_o content_v himself_o with_o indifferent_a diet_n and_o raiment_n all_o his_o care_n be_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v that_o city_n by_o he_o first_o make_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n be_v now_o in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o toledo_n plenty_n and_o ease_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o distraction_n toledo_n king_n alhaca_n be_v a_o person_n subtle_a and_o deceitful_a send_v ambroz_n the_o governor_n of_o huesca_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o toledo_n to_o they_o with_o fawn_a letter_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o court_v the_o citizen_n to_o be_v pacify_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n be_v natural_o open-hearted_n therefore_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o town_n not_o long_o after_o ambroz_n feign_v some_o discontent_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o mutiny_n again_o and_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n christopher_n into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n abderhaman_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o quell_v this_o rebellion_n and_o deceive_v the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v be_v admit_v therefore_o the_o better_a to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o invite_v the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o there_o massacre_v 5000._o of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 805._o this_o cruel_a execution_n quiet_v toledo_n but_o not_o so_o at_o cordova_n where_o 805._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o suburb_n mutiny_v abdelcarin_n who_o have_v gain_v fame_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cordova_n calahorra_n reduce_v they_o and_o hang_v 300_o along_o the_o river_n by_o the_o christian_n two_o army_n of_o infidel_n that_o break_v into_o galicia_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o oar_n governor_n of_o merida_n lay_v siege_n to_o benavente_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n 810._o of_o king_n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o retire_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n alcama_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o camora_n soon_o after_o mahomet_n a_o noble_a moor_n upon_o some_o discontent_n put_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v he_o in_o galicia_n to_o inhabit_v the_o moor_n desire_v to_o regain_v his_o prince_n
abarca_n most_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o we_o call_v old_a castille_n the_o roman_n name_v the_o vacei_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o leon_n by_o the_o river_n carrion_n pisuerga_n heva_n and_o regamon_n on_o the_o other_o castille_n side_n it_o border_n on_o asturias_n biscay_n and_o rioja_n on_o the_o south_n its_o bound_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n the_o country_n be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o better_o water_v than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o province_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o all_o some_o powerful_a man_n begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n they_o take_v the_o style_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v in_o their_o war_n and_o to_o come_v when_o call_v to_o their_o general-assembly_n or_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o have_v before_o more_o particular_o relate_v count_n or_o earl_n be_v only_a governor_n of_o province_n for_o a_o time_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o life_n and_o at_o last_o the_o title_n become_v hereditary_a yet_o even_o to_o this_o day_n many_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n leave_n it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o what_o term_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n but_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o have_v the_o same_o begin_n as_o all_o other_o in_o christendom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o count_n be_v d._n roderick_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a next_o to_o he_o the_o best_a author_n place_n d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la 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upon_o this_o account_n and_o because_o he_o have_v force_v king_n alonso_n the_o great_a to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o d._n ordono_fw-it care_v to_o bear_v beside_o many_o underhand_n blow_v the_o coal_n they_o see_v begin_v to_o take_v fire_n the_o king_n thus_o incense_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o court_n execute_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o most_o important_a affair_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n be_v a_o town_n call_v regular_n upon_o the_o midway_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n the_o earl_n come_v without_o any_o guard_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o leon._n soon_o after_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v at_o their_o imprisonment_n king_n ordono_fw-it be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n as_o fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n when_o death_n take_v he_o off_o he_o die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 923._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a his_o funeral_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n nuno_n belchides_n by_o his_o wife_n silvius_n bella_n have_v two_o son_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o gustio_n gonzalez_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o our_o historian_n extol_v and_o raise_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n the_o infant_n or_o prince_n of_o lara_n be_v grandson_n to_o gustio_n thus_o the_o blood_n of_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la mix_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v derive_v to_o many_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n and_o abroad_o and_o its_o succession_n have_v not_o fail_v even_o to_o our_o day_n d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n d._n ordono_fw-it in_o the_o throne_n of_o leon_n not_o by_o right_n but_o force_v such_o as_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n and_o his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o he_o reign_v leon._n only_o 14_o month_n he_o be_v remarkable_a only_o for_o baseness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o cruel_a the_o son_n of_o a_o nobleman_n call_v osmundus_fw-la be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o brother_n fruminius_n bishop_n of_o leon_n banish_v for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o his_o wife_n munia_n he_o have_v d._n alonso_n d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o out_o of_o wedlock_n d._n fruela_n father_n of_o d._n pelayus_n call_v the_o deacon_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v da._n aldonca_n or_o alfonsa_n grandchild_n to_o king_n bermudo_n surname_v the_o gouty_a d._n fruela_fw-mi be_v bury_v in_o leon_n his_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v stain_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n as_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o the_o rebellion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n cut_v off_o castille_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o people_n there_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n kill_v by_o d._n ordon̄o_n command_n this_o disgust_n be_v heighten_v by_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o leon_n to_o all_o law_n suit_n and_o the_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o revolt_a before_o and_o therefore_o do_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n fruela_n for_o their_o governor_n they_o choose_v two_o noble_n with_o only_a the_o title_n of_o judge_n the_o first_o name_v be_v nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o lain_n calvo_n man_n in_o great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v be_v the_o young_a and_o marry_v to_o nuna_n bella_n his_o colleague_n daughter_n to_o he_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n of_o martial_a affair_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a prudence_n and_o experience_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o admistration_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o common_o perform_v at_o burgos_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n two_o league_n from_o medina_n de_fw-fr pomar_n be_v a_o town_n call_v bijudico_fw-la and_o in_o it_o a_o ancient_a judgement_n seat_n on_o which_o the_o people_n there_o have_v a_o tradition_n these_o two_o judge_n use_v to_o sit_v and_o hear_v cause_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o castille_n which_o continue_v till_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a abrogate_a they_o and_o institute_v those_o call_v las_o partidas_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o these_o two_o judge_n live_v or_o what_o act_v they_o perform_v from_o they_o descend_v very_o notable_a and_o brave_a man_n for_o lain_n calvo_n be_v 5_o grandfather_n to_o the_o famous_a cid_n ruy_n diaz_n gonzalo_n nuno_n be_v son_n to_o nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o same_o employ_v with_o no_o less_o honour_n his_o wife_n be_v da._n ximena_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n nuno_n fernandez_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o kind_a ordono_fw-it of_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n a_o person_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n for_o virtue_n valour_n and_o constancy_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o history_n of_o navarre_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n and_o lie_v insomuch_o they_o that_o they_o look_v more_o like_a romance_n invent_v to_o divert_v idle_a person_n than_o true_a relation_n and_o record_n of_o antiquity_n this_o appear_v plain_o throughout_o all_o age_n but_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o now_o write_v of_o they_o say_v that_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o moor_n his_o wife_n da._n
come_v without_o a_o army_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o insolence_n that_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o sovereign_n enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v pardon_v only_o the_o head_n punish_v d._n fruela_n son_n as_o soon_o as_o take_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n brother_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n there_o they_o be_v all_o keep_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o bury_v when_o dead_a as_o be_v da._n vrraca_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n these_o trouble_n be_v thus_o over_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n take_v the_o great_a town_n of_o madrid_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v burn_v and_o then_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o enter_v into_o castille_n the_o earl_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o submissive_a embassy_n to_o d._n ramiro_n beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o appease_v the_o king_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n therefore_o he_o march_v and_o join_v the_o earl_n near_a osma_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v overthrow_v home_o load_v with_o precious_a spoil_n from_o this_o time_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n become_v again_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o it_o be_v think_v d._n ramiro_n will_v not_o have_v pardon_v past_o injury_n upon_o other_o term_n d._n ramiro_n ardent_o desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n march_v towards_o zaragoça_n abenbaya_n hold_v that_o city_n of_o abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o 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come_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o near_o a_o town_n call_v atapuerca_n about_o four_o league_n from_o burgos_n there_o encamp_v entrench_v first_o and_o then_o draw_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n these_o two_o brother_n differ_v much_o in_o condition_n d._n ferdinand_n be_v affable_a courteous_a meek_a and_o withal_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n d._n garcia_n be_v fierce_a hasty_a and_o talkative_a which_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o soldier_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v wrongful_o deprive_v many_o of_o their_o estate_n of_o which_o before_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o make_v restitution_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o so_o reasonable_a a_o request_n many_o fear_v god_n will_v punish_v he_o for_o this_o unjustice_n and_o chief_o a_o ancient_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n he_o make_v some_o overture_n for_o a_o accommodation_n d._n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o d._n garcia_n can_v not_o be_v move_v by_o any_o persuasion_n or_o entreaty_n his_o sin_n make_v he_o deaf_a to_o all_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o fine_a the_o signal_n be_v give_v both_o army_n meet_v with_o great_a fury_n d._n garcia_n his_o tutor_n see_v his_o party_n bear_v down_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v the_o navarrois_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n charge_n and_o navarre_n two_o soldier_n that_o have_v feign_v to_o desert_n to_o they_o break_v through_o the_o guard_n kill_v the_o king_n with_o their_o spear_n who_o be_v down_o his_o man_n soon_o flee_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o less_o trouble_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n than_o he_o be_v joyful_a for_o the_o victory_n order_v the_o christian_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v spare_v which_o be_v perform_v and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n only_o the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v prisoner_n the_o body_n of_o d._n garcia_n with_o the_o consent_n 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run_v the_o river_n oja_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n this_o river_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es and_o fall_v into_o ebro_n near_o the_o town_n of_o haro_n the_o other_o part_n of_o rioja_n navarre_n the_o dukedom_n of_o biscay_n najara_n logrono_n and_o other_o place_n remain_v to_o d._n sancho_n the_o son_n of_o d._n garcia_n d._n ramiro_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n recover_v arragon_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o navarre_n his_o decease_a brother_n kingdom_n for_o it_o appear_v dominion_n by_o ancient_a record_n that_o at_o this_o time_n he_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sobrarve_n ribagorça_n and_o pamplona_n beside_o he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v enter_v ribagorça_n a_o town_n call_v benavario_n at_o length_n after_o much_o bicker_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n ramiro_n conclude_v a_o peace_n each_o give_v and_o receive_v certain_a castle_n for_o their_o security_n d._n sancho_n have_v ruesta_n and_o pitilla_n d._n ramiro_n sanguessa_n lerda_n and_o ondusio_n both_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v jealous_a of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o their_o discord_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a among_o themselves_o chap._n iu._n the_o manner_n how_o spain_n become_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n at_o the_o time_n that_o spain_n waste_v itself_o with_o intestine_a war_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o translate_v the_o empire_n out_o of_o france_n into_o germany_n be_v emperor_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v florence_n by_o leo_n ix_o and_o after_o he_o by_o victor_n ii_o this_o last_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o dissolute_a call_v a_o council_n to_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1055._o thence_o he_o send_v hildebrand_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o ability_n have_v be_v create_v cardinal_n 1055._o to_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o reduce_v the_o clergy_n to_o their_o primitive_a purity_n of_o life_n as_o also_o to_o empire_n suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la then_o break_v out_o at_o tours_n in_o france_n our_o historian_n add_v that_o at_o his_o council_n there_o be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o same_o emperor_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o father_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o only_o disow_v the_o emperor_n authority_n but_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n as_o to_o usurp_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n whereupon_o they_o exhort_v the_o council_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o return_v the_o emperor_n will_v espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o imperial_a honour_n and_o authority_n the_o father_n answer_v they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o emperor_n content_a and_o declare_v themselves_o for_o he_o assert_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o demand_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o warn_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o presume_v for_o the_o future_a to_o style_v himself_o emperor_n they_o have_v order_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v their_o embassy_n be_v perplex_v and_o know_v not_o what_o answer_v to_o return_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o convene_v his_o state_n or_o parliament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o debate_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v opinion_n there_o vary_a the_o most_o conscientious_a be_v for_o obey_v the_o pope_n the_o bold_a be_v positive_o against_o submit_v to_o that_o heavy_a yoke_n at_o that_o time_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n afterward_o call_v cid_n be_v be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n be_v not_o above_o 30_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v fight_v d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o gormaz_n and_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o he_o marry_v d._n ximena_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o her_o request_n she_o have_v move_v it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o marry_v she_o or_o suffer_v according_a to_o law_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o that_o he_o have_v as_o his_o own_o he_o become_v so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o he_o arthur_n adventure_v with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v five_o moorish_a king_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n doca_n infest_a the_o land_n of_o rioja_n he_o recover_v the_o booty_n and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n but_o release_v they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o yearly_o tribute_n at_o this_o time_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a in_o rebuild_v the_o city_n zamora_n which_o have_v not_o be_v repair_v since_o the_o moor_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o grant_v that_o such_o as_o will_v inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o goth_n it_o happen_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v there_o the_o moor_n come_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o to_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o call_v he_o cid_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n whence_o many_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o envy_n and_o hate_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n admire_v his_o
authority_n 1188._o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o be_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o conrade_n and_o berengaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o at_o last_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1190._o have_v a_o conference_n at_o borgia_n and_o there_o conclude_v 1190._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n afterward_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n at_o huesca_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o to_o the_o former_a article_n it_o be_v add_v that_o none_o of_o those_o prince_n shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n or_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v in_o may_n 1191._o this_o same_o year_n pope_n clement_n iii_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o celestin_n iii_o succeed_v 1191._o he_o gonzalo_z archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o his_o time_n king_n alonso_n give_v the_o town_n of_o talamanca_n and_o esquivias_n to_o that_o church_n martin_n lopez_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o generosity_n call_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o same_o year_n the_o river_n tagus_n be_v freeze_v at_o toledo_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o that_o temperate_a climate_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o great_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o briviesca_n najara_n and_o soria_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v at_o variance_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n 1192._o moor_n while_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n then_o martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v order_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n as_o a_o prelude_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n who_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o ponce_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o powerful_a man_n now_o at_o length_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n gaston_n earl_n of_o bearne_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n earl_n of_o cominge_n and_o with_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o lordship_n of_o bigorre_n in_o feof_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarragona_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1194._o by_o michael_n de_fw-fr moncada_n as_o be_v report_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v not_o know_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v at_o pamplona_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o 1194._o more_o than_o ordinary_a learning_n surname_v the_o wise_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o die_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n by_o his_o wife_n sancha_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n ramiro_n berengaria_n teresa_n blanch_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v sancho_n viii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a action_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o strong_a he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o confine_v for_o that_o towards_o his_o end_n he_o be_v long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cancer_n he_o have_v and_o will_v suffer_v no_o body_n to_o see_v he_o there_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o particular_o he_o turn_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n erbo_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o tudela_n and_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o he_o found_v two_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n call_v fitero_n and_o oliva_n and_o a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o roncesvalles_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v bury_v his_o wife_n be_v clemencia_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n iv._o earl_n of_o toulouze_n by_o she_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n of_o a_o fall_n he_o have_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o hunt_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o tudela_n at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o spain_n be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o no_o body_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o moor_n incense_v at_o this_o loss_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o abenjoseph_n mazemute_v miramamolin_n of_o africa_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o not_o infidel_n only_o the_o almohade_n but_o the_o arab_n and_o ethiopian_n follow_v he_o this_o inundation_n pass_v over_o sierra_n morena_n and_o encamp_v near_o alarcos_n a_o town_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z be_v no_o way_n daunt_v but_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o aid_n advance_v to_o alarcos_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n fill_v all_o those_o hill_n and_o plain_n some_o advise_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o two_o king_n other_o more_z hot_a will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n the_o worst_a advice_n take_v place_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o alarcos_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1195._o great_a bravery_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v 1195._o our_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n great_a number_n slay_v and_o among_o they_o martin_n martinez_n great_a master_n of_o calatrava_n some_o say_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v in_o this_o fight_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o this_o war_n behave_v himself_o ill_o and_o withdraw_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o alarcos_n either_o despair_a of_o success_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o compare_v the_o gentry_n of_o andaluzia_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n in_o bravery_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o victory_n not_o only_o take_v alarcos_n but_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n as_o far_o as_o yevenes_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o that_o city_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o in_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n of_o alarcos_n and_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o infidel_n destroy_v that_o place_n this_o misfortune_n be_v deem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neglect_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o the_o nobility_n in_o scorn_n cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n he_o have_v one_o paint_v and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o fondness_n in_o the_o church_n of_o illescas_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n be_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n with_o a_o inscription_n signify_v that_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o good_a so_o he_o be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n hear_v of_o the_o disaster_n befall_v at_o alarcos_n draw_v back_o their_o force_n he_o of_o leon_n visit_v king_n alonso_n but_o he_o of_o navarre_n return_v without_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o which_o affront_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n high_o resent_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1196._o die_v king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o spanish_a 1196._o king_n in_o power_n in_o valour_n inferior_a to_o none_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o at_o perpignan_n at_o a_o plague_n time_n his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v plenty_n and_o
albis_n a_o town_n call_v vaure_n near_o toulouze_n and_o many_o other_o place_n this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toulouze_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n faux_n and_o cominge_n be_v within_o and_o defend_v it_o with_o great_a resolution_n therefore_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o earldom_n of_o faux_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o care_n for_o those_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o fear_v lest_o simon_n of_o montfort_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o dominion_n therefore_o immediate_o after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n he_o employ_v his_o thought_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n with_o so_o much_o application_n that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v at_o toulouze_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1213._o in_o may_n follow_v he_o raise_v man_n at_o lerida_n and_o other_o place_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war._n be_v return_v to_o france_n all_o those_o prince_n join_v he_o with_o their_o 1213._o force_n which_o together_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n a_o number_n scarce_o credible_a simon_n of_o montfort_n provide_v to_o oppose_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o fortify_v the_o castle_n murelle_fw-fr on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garonne_n the_o confederate_n march_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o montfort_n with_o a_o small_a number_n but_o choose_v man_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o he_o be_v seven_o bishop_n s._n dominick_n and_o three_o abbot_n these_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o support_v the_o heretic_n but_o he_o be_v deaf_a to_o their_o advice_n the_o catholic_n be_v not_o above_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n a_o small_a number_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n however_o rely_v on_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o engage_v and_o it_o be_v resolute_o 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she_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v bring_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ximena_n where_o queen_n sancha_n his_o mother_n lie_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n call_v jayme_n or_o james_n but_o four_o year_n of_o age._n there_o be_v yet_o live_v ferdinand_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o abbot_n of_o montaragon_n and_o consequent_o arragon_n a_o profess_a monk_n and_o sancho_n earl_n of_o roussillon_n his_o uncle_n of_o a_o great_a age_n as_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n these_o two_o notwithstanding_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o other_o have_v thought_n of_o usurp_a the_o crown_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n giving_z out_o that_o d._n jayme_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o they_o consequent_o next_o heir_n this_o design_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n especial_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v concern_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o talk_n of_o exclude_v the_o child_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v then_o as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v therefore_o consult_v the_o other_o noble_n they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n innocent_a desire_v he_o will_v command_v montfort_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o child_n who_o all_o acknowledge_v as_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n ready_o condescend_v and_o send_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o benavente_n then_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n to_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argonians_n if_o what_o they_o demand_v be_v just_a mean_a while_n montfort_n have_v take_v toulouze_n the_o nest_n and_o chief_a recepticle_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o legate_n gather_v a_o synod_n at_o montpelier_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n to_o simon_n of_o montfort_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n the_o bishop_n of_o embrun_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o their_o decree_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n in_o spain_n a_o violent_a famine_n rage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drought_n after_o the_o famine_n as_o be_v usual_a follow_v the_o plague_n plague_n cause_v by_o the_o unusual_a thing_n eat_v for_o want_n many_o town_n be_v quite_o unpeopled_a especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n where_o this_o calamity_n be_v most_o destructive_a as_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o spain_n roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o poor_a give_v extraordinary_a alm_n and_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o king_n alonso_n afterward_o at_o burgos_n give_v he_o 20_o village_n and_o the_o chancellorship_n of_o castille_n the_o high_a castille_n dignity_n next_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o archbishop_n for_o ever_o this_o office_n the_o archbishop_n exercise_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v give_v to_o other_o and_o now_o those_o prelate_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n king_n alonso_z be_v at_o burgos_n desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v offend_v ever_o since_o he_o put_v away_o his_o daughter_n berengaria_n both_o king_n meet_v at_o valladolid_n where_o all_o difference_n be_v compose_v and_o particular_o they_o agree_v that_o carpio_n and_o monterey_n shall_v be_v demolish_v because_o there_o arise_v debate_n about_o they_o this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n return_v to_o his_o country_n take_v along_o with_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o employ_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n so_o beside_o his_o son_n a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n follow_v he_o desire_v to_o serve_v under_o so_o experience_v a_o general_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o old_a will_v not_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n moor_n of_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o a_o consternation_n for_o their_o late_a loss_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o that_o part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n now_o call_v estremadura_n where_o have_v plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o town_n of_o alcantara_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n this_o be_v the_o original_a alcantara_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n now_o independent_a of_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n julius_n ii_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n former_o be_v a_o scapular_a with_o a_o hood_n over_o their_o clothes_n like_o the_o friar_n since_o pope_n benedict_n xiii_o change_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o hood_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_n fleury_n those_o of_o alantara_o wear_v the_o same_o form_n of_o cross_n but_o green_a on_o a_o white_a cloak_n both_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n advance_v with_o his_o force_n as_o far_o as_o baeça_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v again_o recover_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n after_o ravage_v all_o the_o open_a country_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o war_n of_o estremadura_n be_v end_v come_v thither_o though_o they_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o take_v that_o city_n for_o want_v of_o
provision_n a_o truce_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o army_n draw_v off_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o for_o the_o scarcity_n which_o be_v that_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a the_o moor_n they_o be_v then_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o distract_v with_o intestine_a war_n mahomet_n surname_v the_o green_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolofa_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o brother_n zeit_n abenzeit_n possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n and_o monviedro_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n mahomet_n zeit_n his_o cousin_n do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o baeça_n abobali_n another_o moor_n follow_v their_o example_n secure_v to_o himself_o sevil_n ecija_n and_o xeres_n thus_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v and_o consequent_o weaken_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a they_o be_v offer_v but_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o spain_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v about_o to_o relieve_v the_o english_a then_o too_o hard_o set_v in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n ii_o king_n sister_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o fat_a be_v busy_a take_v away_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o his_o sister_n the_o town_n leave_v they_o by_o his_o father_n prince_n never_o want_v pretence_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o design_n those_o lady_n have_v recourse_n for_o protection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n their_o kinsman_n who_o go_v not_o in_o person_n but_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n by_o who_o many_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o portuguese_n but_o afterward_o restore_v at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a who_o interpose_v to_o adjust_a those_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v to_o commune_v with_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o plasencia_n but_o understand_v his_o come_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o go_v to_o burgos_n thence_o to_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o english_a death_n prevent_v all_o these_o design_n in_o his_o return_n from_o burgos_n earnest_o desire_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o garcimunos_n where_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n die_v roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o will._n that_o do_v he_o expire_v upon_o monday_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o that_o age_n who_o do_v many_o 1214._o great_a thing_n by_o himself_o yet_o the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a without_o he_o he_o live_v 57_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n and_o thereof_o reign_v 55._o i_o shall_v think_v but_o 53_o since_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o author_n say_v he_o be_v 4_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n this_o same_o year_n die_v ellenor_n queen_n dowager_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n also_o james_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n the_o queen_n other_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o he_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n have_v he_o not_o be_v untimely_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o santiago_n in_o galicia_n a_o brother_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o name_n survive_v be_v bear_v of_o berengaria_n his_o father_n second_o wife_n and_o inherit_v both_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n end_v his_o day_n at_o morocco_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v thither_o be_v not_o know_v chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decrepit_a the_o lateran_n general-council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z of_o castille_n there_o ensue_v great_a trouble_n spain_n in_o both_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o two_o king_n jaime_n and_o henry_n when_o they_o ascend_v those_o throne_n all_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o their_o private_a than_o the_o public_a interest_n in_o castille_n many_o strive_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o king_n name_n some_o in_o arragon_n not_o so_o content_a endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n these_o be_v sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n beforementioned_a both_o plead_v that_o the_o young_a king_n jaime_n be_v not_o get_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n sancho_n urge_v against_o his_o competitor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o reign_v ferdinand_n bring_v ramiro_n for_o a_o precedent_n who_o though_o ancient_a and_o a_o monk_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o that_o impediment_n be_v remove_v pretend_v most_o right_o as_o the_o next_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o faction_n the_o least_o number_n but_o most_o considerable_a for_o power_n stick_v to_o the_o true_a king_n the_o multitude_n be_v for_o the_o fair_a bidder_n ambassador_n be_v send_v as_o be_v say_v above_o to_o pope_n innocent_a they_o be_v remit_v to_o france_n with_o order_n that_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o simon_n of_o montfort_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v restore_v the_o young_a king_n of_o arragon_n to_o his_o subject_n these_o command_n be_v punctual_o obey_v and_o the_o young_a king_n convey_v to_o narbonne_n together_o with_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o a_o child_n of_o the_o same_o age_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o arragon_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v in_o france_n at_o narbonne_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n receive_v their_o king_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o pass_v offer_v up_o their_o vow_n for_o his_o safety_n the_o child_n have_v a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o be_v usual_a at_o that_o age._n montfort_n return_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n by_o the_o legate_n procurement_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o lerida_n where_o all_o that_o be_v present_a take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o use_v 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have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n take_v the_o emperor_n part_n and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v defeat_v be_v take_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o the_o 1215._o arragonian_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o satisfy_v sancho_n earl_n of_o russillon_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o raise_v great_a commotion_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v hereafter_o castille_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n henry_n the_o new_a king_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v that_o crown_n age_n his_o mother_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o death_n in_o she_o will_v she_o appoint_v her_o daughter_n berengaria_n queen_n of_o leon_n though_o divorce_v from_o
some_o security_n for_o their_o impartial_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o no_o bond_n can_v contain_v ambitious_a spirit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v into_o power_n d._n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n depart_v from_o burgos_n where_o this_o act_n of_o renunciation_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o banish_v certain_a nobleman_n than_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o public_a revenue_n and_o spare_v not_o those_o of_o the_o church_n from_o lay_v patron_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o present_v to_o benefice_n he_o take_v that_o privilege_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a his_o extravagancy_n be_v such_o as_o oblige_v roderick_n dean_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o archbishops_n vicar_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o this_o check_n draw_v he_o back_o a_o little_a ex-communicated_n and_o he_o make_v some_o reparation_n of_o damage_n yet_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o valladolid_n whether_o resort_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n only_o study_v to_o secure_v he_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n alvero_n shall_v thus_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n particular_o lope_n the_o haro_n son_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonzalo_n ruiz_n giron_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n resent_v this_o disorderly_a proceed_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o have_v recourse_n to_o queen_n berengaria_n complain_v against_o she_o for_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o advise_v to_o reassume_v it_o before_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n their_o word_n move_v the_o queen_n yet_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o dare_v not_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o fear_v least_o violent_a council_n may_v produce_v great_a mischief_n she_o think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o put_v the_o three_o brother_n of_o lara_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v much_o infringe_v this_o admonition_n only_o serve_v the_o more_o to_o provoke_v d._n alvero_n who_o thereupon_o not_o only_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n but_o command_v she_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n with_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o otella_n near_o palencia_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o she_o and_o continue_v firm_a till_o the_o she_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o division_n the_o office_n of_o high-steward_n be_v take_v from_o d._n gonçalo_n giron_n and_o give_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n alvaro_n brother_n the_o king_n though_o young_a like_v not_o these_o proceed_n and_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o d._n alvero_n keep_v strict_a watch_n upon_o he_o beside_o the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n he_o allure_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o talk_v of_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o malfada_n sister_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o palencia_n queen_n berengaria_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a therefore_o she_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n the_o marry_v couple_n be_v the_o pope_n marry_v upon_o this_o information_n appoint_v tello_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o maurice_n of_o burgos_n commissioner_n to_o examine_v that_o affair_n and_o in_o case_n they_o find_v it_o as_o the_o queen_n say_v to_o disannul_v the_o marriage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bishop_n receive_v the_o pope_n bull_n they_o examine_v the_o affair_n and_o consanguinity_n find_v the_o kindred_n to_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v order_v they_o to_o be_v divorce_v thus_o the_o bride_n still_o a_o virgin_n as_o be_v believe_v return_v to_o portugal_n where_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o rucha_n build_v by_o herself_o she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n much_o afflict_v not_o only_o for_o that_o disgrace_n but_o because_o d._n alvero_n have_v presume_v to_o offer_v to_o marry_v she_o himself_o this_o in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1216._o in_o which_o die_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o piety_n and_o 1216._o learning_n honorius_n iii_o a_o native_a of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n die_v in_o that_o city_n mary_n queen_n of_o arragon_n mother_n to_o king_n jaime_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n petronila_n in_o her_o will_n she_o recommend_v her_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a father_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o protection_n which_o that_o pope_n afford_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v at_o this_o time_n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n be_v invite_v by_o his_o subject_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o monçon_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o his_o country_n appease_v many_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n thomas_n earl_n of_o maurienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o this_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n three_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o king_n and_o the_o four_o to_o a_o emperor_n raymund_n escape_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n william_n monredon_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n fear_v the_o king_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o then_o other_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n whilst_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o blame_n of_o have_v keep_v he_o confine_v he_o therefore_o consult_v with_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albaracin_n and_o with_o peter_n ahones_n both_o man_n in_o great_a power_n who_o join_v with_o themselves_o aspargus_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n and_o william_n of_o taraçona_n these_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n resolve_v to_o set_v the_o king_n at_o liberty_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o 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will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o public_a calamity_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o good_a order_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v money_n the_o revenue_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o catalonian_o who_o raise_v the_o tax_n call_v bovaticum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v rare_a that_o this_o tax_n be_v lay_v and_o notwithstanding_o king_n peter_n have_v levy_v it_o three_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n jaime_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1217._o by_o these_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a fund_z of_o money_n be_v 1217._o furnish_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o raise_v force_n to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o
fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v her_o right_n order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v the_o enmity_n betwixt_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o queen_n berengaria_n put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o confusion_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o murder_n robbery_n and_o other_o villainy_n be_v castille_n commit_v d_o alvero_n add_v one_o fraud_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o all_o his_o project_n the_o king_n be_v at_o maqueda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o toledo_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v a_o man_n private_o to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n stand_v d._n alvero_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o seized_z the_o messenger_z and_o counterfeit_v the_o queen_n hand_n and_o seal_n produce_v letter_n as_o from_o she_o direct_v the_o king_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o the_o more_o to_o credit_v his_o invention_n cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v strangle_v this_o imposture_n be_v 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alhamar_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1273._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n but_o that_o party_n prevail_v 1273._o with_o which_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n join_v and_o mahomet_n miralmutio_n leminio_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o this_o prince_n be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n and_o many_o advise_v he_o to_o war_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n king_n alonso_n hope_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n beside_o several_a of_o the_o revolt_a nobles_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o their_o demand_n particular_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n upon_o a_o safe-conduct_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o avila_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o germany_n they_o proceed_v emperor_n to_o a_o election_n and_o rodulphus_fw-la earl_n of_o ausburg_n be_v by_o the_o 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nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o 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the_o wrong_n he_o do_v his_o father_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n he_o unjust_o usurp_v he_o govern_v prudent_o at_o avila_n he_o perform_v his_o father_n exequy_n with_o magnificence_n and_o at_o toledo_n lay_v aside_o his_o mourn_a put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n the_o gentry_n who_o have_v be_v against_o he_o now_o throng_v to_o make_v their_o court_n either_o in_o hope_n to_o appease_v he_o or_o else_o to_o hide_v what_o be_v conceal_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o new_a king_n at_o present_a dissemble_v yet_o resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o settle_v to_o vent_v his_o rage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n as_o heiress_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n male._n this_o be_v do_v to_o exclude_v the_o two_o brother_n his_o nephew_n who_o just_a cause_n many_o yet_o favour_v king_n sancho_n resolve_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v those_o young_a prince_n in_o custody_n and_o 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great_a fleet._n at_o that_o time_n the_o genoses_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n thence_o the_o king_n send_v for_o benedict_n zacarias_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o twelve_o galley_n be_v create_v admiral_n and_o have_v the_o town_n port_n s._n marry_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o maintain_v a_o galley_n at_o their_o cost_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v at_o sevil_n their_o business_n be_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o to_o make_v void_a many_o grant_v force_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o his_o father_n that_o assembly_n break_v up_o the_o king_n return_v to_o castille_n where_o some_o conspire_v to_o restore_v his_o nephew_n but_o he_o come_v upon_o they_o some_o submit_v and_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o this_o same_o time_n roger_n lauria_fw-la general_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o sicily_n have_v near_o malta_n defeat_v 20_o french_a galley_n kill_v their_o general_n william_n cornutus_n sail_v towards_o naples_n offer_v battle_n to_o charles_n the_o lame_a prince_n sea_n of_o salerno_n and_o son_n to_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n many_o and_o particular_o the_o pope_n legate_n advise_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o they_o the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o french_a be_v beat_v and_o prince_n charles_n take_v author_n differ_v about_o the_o number_n of_o vessel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o arragonian_n have_v 42_o galley_n and_o the_o french_a 70._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o june_n and_o the_o arragonian_n make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n take_v several_a town_n in_o italy_n three_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n king_n charles_n arrive_v at_o gaeta_n with_o 20_o galley_n from_o provence_n and_o there_o understand_v how_o his_o son_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n at_o mecina_n by_o the_o sicilian_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n execute_v by_o the_o french_a after_o he_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n the_o queen_n save_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 60_o other_o prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o war_n abroad_o now_o lay_v siege_n to_o albarazin_n and_o furious_o batter_v it_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o hardy_a soldier_n yet_o provision_n fall_v short_a d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n resolve_v arragon_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o advise_v the_o garrison_n to_o hold_v out_o whilst_o he_o go_v to_o navarre_n where_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o succour_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o a_o few_o day_n and_o then_o despair_v of_o relief_n surrender_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o french_a and_o navarrois_n who_o be_v all_o dismiss_v and_o people_n bring_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o well_o to_o inhabit_v the_o place_n as_o till_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n zapata_n to_o he_o he_o have_v before_o give_v algezira_n and_o liria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o now_o give_v he_o the_o city_n albarazin_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o principality_n for_o many_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o açagras_n chap._n vi_o the_o french_a invade_v catalonia_n take_v girona_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o france_n with_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n besieges_n xeres_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o death_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n naples_n and_o morrocco_n after_o the_o take_n of_o albarazin_n a_o great_a storm_n threaten_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o france_n the_o aragonian_a alone_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o french_a and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n french_a to_o foreign_a aid_n he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o cautious_a man_n and_o at_o that_o time_n in_o war_n with_o the_o switser_n give_v only_o good_a word_n king_n sancho_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o at_o ciria_n and_o borobia_n two_o town_n about_o soria_n where_o they_o make_v a_o league_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n design_v to_o make_v war_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o french_a waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n side_v with_o they_o 18000_o moorish_a horse_n besiege_v xerez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o sevil._n king_n sancho_n go_v with_o speed_n to_o toledo_n where_o charles_n earl_n of_o artois_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n expect_v he_o his_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v two_o nephew_n and_o persuade_v king_n sancho_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n answer_n in_o public_a be_v that_o he_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a all_o thing_n in_o france_n and_o private_o he_o declare_v himself_o much_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o friend_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n in_o navarre_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o divert_v the_o french_a who_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o arragon_n through_o russillon_n that_o city_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o lose_v albarazin_n and_o be_v more_o successful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o than_o his_o own_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o arragon_n strong_o garrison_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n this_o do_v because_o winter_n come_v on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n there_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v 1285_o in_o which_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o fogia_n a_o town_n of_o apulia_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o misfortune_n and_o grieve_v at_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n 1285._o die_v this_o prince_n have_v be_v famous_a as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n have_v the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o beginning_n age_n make_v he_o feel_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o beside_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o french_a be_v decay_v and_o they_o debauch_v with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v the_o king_n odious_a through_o their_o avarice_n and_o
he_o can_v expect_v to_o gain_v by_o rebel_a sicily_n be_v now_o distress_a with_o war._n roger_n lauria_fw-la serve_v the_o french_a and_o fortune_n seem_v sicily_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n he_o take_v many_o town_n in_o italy_n be_v take_v by_o his_o conduct_n whereupon_o in_o sicily_n he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v confiscate_v soon_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n cantazara_n in_o calabria_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n he_o be_v overthow_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o much_o less_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n his_o too_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o face_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n roger_n lauria_fw-la himself_n be_v wound_v lurk_v about_o some_o time_n till_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o arragon_n meditate_v revenge_n be_v the_o more_o sensible_a of_o this_o disgrace_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o befall_v he_o from_o arragon_n the_o king_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la set_v sail_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 80_o galley_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n blessed_v their_o standard_n and_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n at_o naples_n robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n join_v they_o with_o another_o squadron_n they_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n where_o at_o first_o they_o find_v less_o opposition_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o city_n patti_n and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o be_v take_v then_o turn_v cape_n milazzo_n near_o mecina_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n siracusa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o siege_n the_o people_n of_o patti_n run_v to_o arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o arragonian_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o as_o he_o return_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o mecinese_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o with_o a_o squadron_n in_o the_o straight_a and_o he_o with_o 16_o of_o his_o galley_n take_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v thus_o the_o sicilian_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o swell_a and_o rapid_a streight_n where_o they_o fight_v which_o be_v betwixt_o italy_n and_o sicily_n siracusa_n hold_v out_o brave_o be_v encourage_v by_o king_n frederick_n who_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o wait_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o advantage_n that_o arragonian_n shall_v offer_v thus_o the_o arragonian_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v lose_v 18000_o man_n by_o sickness_n at_o mecina_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v try_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o roger_n lauria_fw-la rave_v with_o passion_n know_v that_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o then_o seek_v revenge_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o they_o both_o return_v to_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n than_o before_o robert_n and_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o two_o son_n join_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o sail_v together_o to_o cape_n orlando_n near_o the_o city_n patti_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 56_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n king_n frederick_n find_v his_o man_n in_o heart_n since_o their_o last_o success_n though_o inferior_a in_o strength_n not_o have_v above_o 40_o galley_n resolve_v to_o fight_n but_o be_v defeat_v several_a of_o his_o galley_n take_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n roger_n lauria_fw-la in_o revenge_n for_o his_o sea_n cousin_n use_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o conrade_z lança_o a_o man_n of_o note_n which_o draw_v the_o catalonian_o into_o great_a hatred_n king_n frederick_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o a_o brave_a defence_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o yet_o his_o man_n bring_v off_o his_o galley_n which_o with_o a_o few_o other_o get_v into_o mecina_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o his_o people_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n 1299._o the_o same_o year_n die_v at_o rome_n gonçalo_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o appear_v 1299_o by_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a in_o that_o city_n d._n gonçalo_n the_o iiid_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v he_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o sicily_n to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n divide_v their_o force_n robert_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o rendazzo_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o patti_n and_o catanea_n philip_n duke_n of_o taranto_n go_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n about_o cape_n trapana_n king_n frederick_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o two_o nation_n conclude_v a_o alliance_n as_o fortunate_a as_o the_o war_n have_v be_v destructive_a it_o be_v now_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n viz._n 1300._o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v 1300_o by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o ordain_v that_o every_o hundred_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a remission_n institute_v of_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o that_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n the_o vith_o reduce_v it_o to_o every_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o sixtus_n the_o ivth_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n to_o 25._o in_o biscay_n this_o year_n be_v build_v the_o famous_a city_n bilbao_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ibaisebolo_fw-it build_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bermeo_n all_o remove_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n found_v a_o university_n at_o lerida_n navarre_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viceroy_n alonso_n roleedo_n who_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n then_o at_o valladolid_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o atapuerca_n a_o town_n near_o burgos_n allege_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o queen_n entertain_v the_o ambassador_n noble_o but_o give_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n whereupon_o they_o repair_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v valencia_n be_v retire_v to_o duenas_n d._n alonso_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n easy_o grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o desire_v succour_n little_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n though_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o follow_v d._n john_n into_o france_n for_o they_o get_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o leave_v to_o raise_v man_n in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n in_o flanders_n they_o according_o form_v a_o body_n in_o navarre_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o calahorra_n be_v rout_v by_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v take_v and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v till_o he_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n he_o have_v before_o give_v he_o 1301_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n submit_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o upon_o these_o condition_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v still_v himself_o king_n and_o restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n k._n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n to_o d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o town_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr ruyseco_n castronuno_n mansilla_n paredes_n and_o cebreros_n be_v give_v he_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n chap._n iii_o of_o raimundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n
all_o the_o three_o of_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o the_o king_n alonso_z sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n have_v receive_v without_o leave_n till_o then_o and_o give_v they_o to_o she_o for_o three_o year_n long_o the_o nobility_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n with_o d._n john_n son_n to_o prince_n emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o great_a one_o endeavour_v to_o estrange_v the_o king_n from_o she_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o call_v the_o abbot_n of_o santander_n who_o be_v chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o account_v for_o the_o revenue_n because_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o queen_n but_o he_o be_v clear_v with_o honour_n that_o design_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1303._o send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v those_o 1303._o town_n the_o navarrois_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o they_o obtain_v nothing_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v also_o reject_v he_o offer_v to_o restore_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n if_o they_o will_v only_o deliver_v alicant_n to_o he_o the_o queen_n like_v not_o the_o proposal_n she_o remove_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o king_n and_o make_v prince_n henry_n lord_n steward_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o long_o and_o these_o beginning_n produce_v jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o disorder_n among_o the_o nobility_n prince_n john_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n lay_v aside_o their_o former_a grudge_n have_v great_a power_n over_o the_o king_n prince_n henry_n d._n john_n son_n to_o prince_n emanuel_n and_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n mother_n slight_v for_o that_o they_o owe_v her_o obligation_n this_o disgust_n have_v such_o effect_n that_o they_o send_v for_o d._n 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prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o the_o family_n of_o haro_n be_v enemy_n the_o former_a pretend_v to_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o hope_v to_o prevail_v by_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n the_o family_n of_o haro_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o take_v up_o arms._n king_n ferdinand_n earnest_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o these_o contention_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v prince_n john_n his_o uncle_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v then_o great_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1304_o at_o calatayud_n after_o much_o 1304._o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o arbitrator_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o who_o the_o whole_a affair_n shall_v be_v refer_v and_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v till_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v time_n and_o place_n be_v also_o appoint_v for_o the_o king_n to_o meet_v mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v 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and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o several_a nobleman_n the_o best_a part_n fall_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o calatayud_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n arragon_n and_o for_o his_o associate_n prince_n john_n for_o the_o former_a and_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o latter_a kingdom_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o torrellas_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n where_o the_o judge_n decree_v that_o the_o river_n segura_n shall_v part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n which_o be_v what_o the_o aragonian_a have_v struggle_v for_o judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o three_o king_n meet_v at_o campillo_n and_o ratify_v the_o 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upon_o he_o a_o small_a recompense_n for_o so_o many_o kingdom_n this_o judgement_n be_v so_o grievous_a to_o d._n alonso_n that_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v but_o go_v away_o hearty_o curse_v the_o king_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o adjust_a matter_n betwixt_o prince_n john_n and_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v king_n ferdinand_n summon_v d._n james_n to_o appear_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o cortes_n be_v to_o meet_v judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v their_o pretension_n and_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o d._n james_n fear_v the_o king_n favour_v his_o adversary_n withdraw_v after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o prince_n john_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o defer_v in_o hope_n some_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v of_o adjust_v that_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o
robert_n king_n of_o naples_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o secure_v they_o at_o aversa_n there_o they_o be_v till_o both_o die_v with_o hard_a usage_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n be_v not_o keep_v to_o strict_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o release_v at_o mecina_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o grandchild_n of_o luis_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o morea_n a_o frenchman_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o levant_n those_o catalonian_o that_o remain_v there_o destroy_v all_o wherever_o they_o go_v gualther_n de_fw-fr brena_n duke_n of_o athens_n be_v then_o at_o war_n entertain_v they_o and_o they_o soon_o mutiny_v kill_v he_o and_o plunder_v the_o city_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n in_o hope_n he_o will_v relieve_v they_o king_n frederick_n accept_v of_o the_o title_n and_o send_v governor_n and_o officer_n under_o who_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n this_o dukedom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n and_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n then_o succeed_v frederick_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o title_n fall_v to_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n great_a grandson_n to_o he_o that_o first_o send_v the_o catalonian_o to_o greece_n hence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o king_n of_o sicily_n style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1315._o philip_n the_o long_a his_o brother_n succeed_v 1315_o he_o joanna_n his_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v succeed_v exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n because_o her_o grandmother_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v inhenâ—â—ed_v that_o crown_n pope_n clement_n die_v at_o avignon_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n through_o the_o division_n among_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n at_o last_o john_n the_o xxth_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1316._o he_o make_v zaragoça_n a_o archbishopric_n 1316_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o subject_v pamplona_n calahorra_n huesca_n and_o tarraçona_n all_o pope_n which_o and_o zaragoça_v itself_o be_v before_o subordinate_a to_o tarragona_n in_o castille_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o unsettle_a and_o yet_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n azar_n not_o brook_v his_o fall_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n be_v appoint_v general_n against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o his_o age_n and_o because_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o also_o because_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v then_o afflict_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v at_o morales_n near_o toro_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon._n about_o this_o time_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n die_v in_o the_o morea_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o wife_n dominion_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o bury_v at_o perpignan_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n jayme_n prince_n peter_n in_o andaluzia_n provide_v a_o great_a convoy_n for_o guadix_fw-la which_o suffer_v want_v and_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o march_v with_o it_o himself_o near_a alaten_n a_o great_a number_n of_o moorish_a horse_n command_v by_o ozmin_n a_o brave_a soldier_n meet_v he_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n 1500_o of_o they_o castille_n kill_v and_o among_o they_o 40_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o granada_n guadix_fw-la be_v relieve_v and_o two_o fort_n call_v gambil_n and_o algabardos_n take_v this_o success_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n raise_v emulation_n and_o many_o seek_v his_o ruin_n who_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n incense_v it_o be_v propose_v the_o governor_n shall_v deliver_v up_o some_o town_n of_o their_o own_o for_o security_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v upright_o this_o business_n be_v move_v in_o the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n first_o and_o then_o at_o carrion_n where_o prince_n peter_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n money_n be_v want_v and_o the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o tax_n therefore_o upon_o suit_n make_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cruzade_n to_o all_o that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n beside_o the_o country_n raise_v some_o mony_n thus_o our_o army_n be_v increase_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n the_o moor_n refuse_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o infidel_n design_v to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n it_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o they_o desist_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o belmes_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1316_o in_o which_o rocaberti_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n 1316_o die_v the_o chapter_n elect_a prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n 3d_o son_n but_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n which_o fall_v upon_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o montaragon_n vacant_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o d._n peter_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o institute_v a_o new_a order_n 1317_o of_o knighthood_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o cistercian_n portugal_n order_n subject_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n but_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a master_n of_o their_o own_o their_o badge_n be_v a_o plain_a red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a cloak_n their_o principal_a seat_n montesa_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o do_v as_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n as_o any_o other_o order_n soon_o after_o in_o portugal_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v institute_v another_o order_n call_v of_o christ_n the_o chief_a in_o that_o kingdom_n their_o badge_n a_o red_a cross_n with_o a_o white_a twist_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o they_o also_o be_v give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o tomar_n the_o portuguese_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v now_o disturb_v by_o civil_a discord_n prince_z alonso_z be_v displease_v with_o his_o father_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o â—â—igning_v before_o his_o time_n but_o he_o pretend_v his_o bastard_n brother_n alonzo_n sanchez_n have_v too_o much_o power_n and_o more_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n than_o be_v reasonable_a many_o forsake_v the_o king_n and_o follow_v the_o prince_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n mean_a while_n in_o arragon_n die_v queen_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n whence_o she_o come_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o girona_n and_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o tortosa_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1318._o the_o follow_a year_n 1319_o be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o extraordinary_a 1318_o accident_n one_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n the_o other_o the_o 1319_o voluntary_a resignation_n make_v by_o d._n jayme_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n john_n envy_v accident_n the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v his_o competitor_n prince_n peter_n acquire_v and_o prince_n peter_n be_v a_o man_n will_v take_v no_o wrong_n it_o be_v fear_v these_o difference_n may_v break_v out_o into_o open_a hostility_n for_o prince_n john_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o queen_n make_v up_o these_o breach_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o cortes_n thaâ—â—_n sit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o prince_n shall_v command_v several_o
king_n himself_o be_v in_o danger_n till_o the_o force_n gather_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o fleming_n spend_v with_o the_o heat_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o earl_n be_v easy_o restore_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o robber_n and_o other_o outlaw_n hereupon_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o be_v common_o call_v fuero_fw-la nuevo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o new_a charter_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o france_n upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n their_o kinsman_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o english_a but_o in_o reality_n the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n and_o riches_n of_o france_n draw_v they_o which_o cause_v they_o to_o despise_v the_o poverty_n of_o navarre_n henry_n soliberte_fw-fr a_fw-fr frenchman_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n castille_n be_v engage_v in_o civil_a discord_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v at_o madrid_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v madrid_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o employment_n in_o the_o king_n household_n that_o no_o new_a tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n that_o no_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o foreigner_n money_n be_v easy_o grant_v because_o the_o moor_n have_v take_v priego_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o governor_n deliver_v it_o up_o without_o bloodshed_n to_o pacify_v d._n john_n manuel_n his_o daughter_n constance_n till_o then_o keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n at_o toro_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n whereof_o he_o be_v treasurer_n can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o account_n and_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o who_o be_v not_o a_o christian_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v that_o employment_n also_o that_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v almojarise_v a_o word_n odious_a because_o moorish_a but_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o treasurer_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v 500_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n promise_v to_o invade_v they_o with_o force_n of_o their_o own_o d._n john_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n and_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tebas_n de_fw-fr hardales_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o ozmin_n lay_v with_o 6000_o horse_n at_o turon_n 3_o league_n from_o tebas_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n 1330._o to_o the_o christian_a forager_n but_o dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n mean_o while_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o pruna_n ozmin_v send_v 3000_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o to_o engage_v the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n whilst_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v a_o strong_a body_n to_o meet_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o river_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n our_o man_n pursue_v they_o they_o so_o furious_o they_o enter_v their_o camp_n and_o plunder_v all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o the_o people_n of_o tebas_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v in_o august_n article_v only_o for_o life_n canete_n and_o priego_n and_o many_o other_o place_n do_v the_o same_o these_o action_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neither_o d._n john_n manuel_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v he_o the_o one_o not_o be_v well_o pacify_v and_o the_o other_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o the_o genoeses_n infest_a his_o coast_n beside_o the_o portague_n horse_n be_v return_v home_o this_o be_v new_a cause_n of_o offence_n against_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o therefore_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v 12000_o ducat_n yearly_a that_o do_v trade_n be_v restore_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o soon_o agree_v because_o the_o king_n at_o sevil_n begin_v whole_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o treat_v she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n this_o lady_n be_v happy_a in_o birth_n riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pero_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n late_o decease_a by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v many_o child_n but_o particular_o one_o who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n ozmin_n the_o moorish_a commander_n die_v at_o granada_n leave_v two_o son_n abraham_n and_o abuzebet_n the_o moorish_a king_n go_v away_o into_o africa_n to_o bring_v over_o force_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v the_o bloody_a war_n we_o shall_v soon_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n africk_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o former_o know_v world_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v towards_o africa_n the_o south_n grow_v still_o narrow_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pyramid_n till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o inhabitant_n differ_v in_o law_n custom_n religion_n habit_n and_o colour_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o blacks_n next_o be_v lybia_n than_o numidia_n divide_v by_o mount_n atlas_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o people_n peculiar_o call_v african_n and_o moor_n which_o be_v barbary_n the_o country_n bear_v corn_n and_o feed_v cattle_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n it_o seldom_o rain_n there_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n and_o spring_n the_o people_n be_v healthy_a laborious_a and_o active_a in_o war_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a by_o their_o number_n than_o valour_n their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o horse_n here_o alboacen_n the_o ixth_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n possess_v a_o mighty_a empire_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o christian_n a_o man_n of_o note_a valour_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o other_o good_a natural_a part_n he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o botexesin_n king_n of_o tremecen_n which_o war_n he_o have_v as_o a_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o invade_v spain_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v the_o christian_n sail_v into_o africa_n to_o persuade_v alboacen_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o attempt_n of_o conquer_a spain_n at_o fez_n he_o be_v africa_n noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o african_a king_n and_o all_o former_a animosity_n lay_v aside_o for_o he_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o ozmin_n and_o his_o family_n both_o king_n strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n after_o these_o formality_n be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n earnest_o press_v the_o african_n to_o join_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o spain_n and_o offer_v free_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n alboacen_n promise_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v end_v to_o go_v over_o in_o person_n and_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v willing_a to_o send_v his_o son_n abomelique_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o a_o pledge_n that_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v in_o africa_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n under_o the_o command_n of_o reduan_n and_o abucebet_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o murcia_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n carry_v away_o 1200_o captive_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n king_n mahomet_n be_v come_v to_o granada_n d._n
â—own_n be_v well_o providâ—â—_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o sucâ—â—â—r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n â—nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o â—0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n he_o who_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o durazzâ—_n in_o dower_n and_o these_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n blâ—â—â—h_o and_o agnes_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v to_o great_a man_n the_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o roanâ—_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o 3d_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n mossen_n john_n de_fw-fr conflans_fw-la a_o frenchman_n be_v now_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n always_o lay_v ambush_n about_o the_o christian_a camâ—â—â—nd_n pick_v up_o all_o straggler_n the_o besiege_v make_v often_o sally_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v in_o the_o army_n and_o great_a number_n die_v most_o man_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v for_o raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n â—et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o â—_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n fâ—â—ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o dominiâ—ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o
month_n die_v d._n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n 1353_o vasco_n or_o blas_n then_o bishop_n of_o palâ—ncia_n succeed_v he_o from_o aguilar_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o dâ—_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o â—_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n thence_o he_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n at_o torrijos_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n in_o a_o tournament_n make_v for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n and_o birth_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n foâ—_n that_o the_o surgeon_n can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n to_o this_o town_n come_v d._n alonso_z â—â—_o albuquerque_n who_o have_v be_v on_o a_o embassy_n in_o portugâ—â—_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o favour_n with_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n but_o can_v never_o â—â—_o prevail_v upon_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o father_n in_o law_n land_n for_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v positive_a about_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n blanch_n of_o borbon_n come_v to_o valladolid_n accompany_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o narbonnâ—_n and_o d._n frederick_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v for_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v immediate_o he_o then_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o at_o time_n he_o speak_v disrespectful_a word_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o marriage_n lest_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n relation_n shall_v work_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o yet_o the_o marriagew_n as_o solemnize_v on_o the_o marry_v 3d._n of_o june_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n another_o more_o fortunate_a marriage_n be_v consummate_v betwixt_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o match_n i_o say_v more_o happy_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o have_v to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o issue_n they_o have_v three_o son_n â—â—arles_n 〈◊〉_d and_o peter_n the_o second_o die_v young_a and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o blaâ—ch_n and_o joâ—â—nâ—_n 〈◊〉_d live_v 〈…〉_z year_n the_o other_o two_o be_v match_v to_o great_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n charlâ—s_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v leo_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o marquess_n of_o cortes_n in_o navarre_n the_o marquess_n of_o falces_fw-la in_o that_o kingdom_n say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o peter_n the_o king_n lawful_a son_n scarce_o be_v king_n peter_n marry_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o slight_v the_o bride_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n two_o day_n after_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o minion_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o aunt_n queen_n ellenor_n conjure_v he_o not_o padilla_n to_o forsake_v his_o queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o lust_n but_o he_o nothing_o move_v say_v he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n yet_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v away_o without_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n count_v henry_n d._n tello_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n go_v with_o he_o for_o now_o the_o nobility_n study_v to_o please_v and_o flatter_v he_o only_a d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornos_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o reprove_v he_o till_o he_o become_v hateful_a to_o he_o then_o with_o leave_n he_o retire_v to_o cuença_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n to_o pope_n innocent_a who_o have_v succeed_v pope_n clement_n the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n and_o lady_n mary_n padilla_n from_o montalvan_n go_v to_o toledo_n at_o valladolid_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o by_o force_n which_o he_o understanding_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o that_o design_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o appease_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n giles_n as_o a_o hostage_n at_o length_n through_o much_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n but_o stay_v with_o she_o only_o two_o day_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v bewithce_v by_o a_o jew_n with_o a_o ribben_n so_o charm_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n like_o a_o snake_n some_o believe_v the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o sudden_o quit_v his_o â—â—een_n without_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o discover_v treachery_n in_o his_o brother_n frederick_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v in_o regard_n to_o her_o honour_n but_o all_o these_o be_v surmise_n for_o there_o need_v no_o strong_a witchcraft_n nor_o other_o offence_n to_o draw_v a_o man_n away_o than_o love_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o olmedo_n a_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n from_o toledo_n and_o he_o never_o more_o have_v compassion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a town_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_v in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clapâ—_n up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v in_o disgrace_n spend_v some_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v pursue_v he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santiâ—go_n have_v be_v discontent_v ever_o since_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o be_v now_o reconcile_v come_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v d._n tello_n his_o brother_n at_o segovia_n marry_v joanna_n daughter_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n the_o kindred_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promote_v this_o match_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n queen_n blanch_n reside_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother-in-law_n live_v like_o a_o widow_n and_o spend_v her_o time_n in_o modest_a recreation_n thence_o she_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n remove_v to_o arevalo_n and_o forbid_v converse_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n or_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n peter_n gudiel_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o tello_n palomeque_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o toledo_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o the_o king_n officer_n change_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o make_v james_n garâ—â—a_n â—â—_o padilla_n brother_n to_o his_o mistress_n lord_n chamberlain_z alvero_n â—â—_o albornâ—z_n cupbearer_n and_o peter_n gonzalez_n mendoça_n taster_n these_o change_n be_v make_v in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o have_v before_o many_o of_o his_o creature_n at_o court._n in_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v to_o andaluzia_n and_o displace_v many_o great_a man_n prefer_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o dâ—_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o her_o kindred_n and_o 〈…〉_z nobility_n even_o his_o brother_n make_v their_o court_n to_o she_o this_o winter_n the_o great_a rain_n cause_v mighty_a flood_n especial_o at_o sevil_n where_o they_o make_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o it_o shall_v break_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1354._o d._n john_n nunez_n 1354_o de_fw-fr prado_n master_n of_o calâ—â—râ—â—a_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o arragon_n come_v to_o almagro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o rebel_n that_o order_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a letter_n there_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n make_v he_o prisoâ—â—_n his_o great_a crime_n be_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v immediate_o choose_v master_n and_o john_n nunez_n put_v to_o death_n at_o maqueda_n the_o king_n seem_v sorâ—y_o for_o hiâ—â—â—ath_n but_o no_o body_n be_v question_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o comâ—â—â—d_n nâ—â—â—â—he_o king_n invade_v the_o inheritance_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o which_o be_v manâ—â—â—rong_a â—â—aces_n medeâ—â—â—n_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o governor_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o surrender_v have_v first_o obtain_v his_o master_n consent_n the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o and_o d._n frederick_n and_o count_n henry_n be_v leave_v at_o badajoz_n to_o blockade_n it_o the_o king_n go_v to_o câ—cerâ—s_n and_o thence_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o
execute_v many_o of_o they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v about_o to_o set_v out_o to_o besiege_v his_o bastard_n brother_n frederick_n who_o make_v himself_o castille_n strong_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o segura_n he_o send_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n into_o old_a castille_n to_o bring_v queen_n blanch_n and_o secure_v she_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o toledo_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n she_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o cathedral_n under_o show_n of_o devotion_n but_o when_o there_o will_v not_o come_v out_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o king_n understanding_n what_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o passion_n return_v to_o ocana_n there_o he_o cause_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o callatrava_n â—â—_o stead_n of_o his_o bastard-brother_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o marry_v man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o have_v ever_o have_v that_o honour_n before_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o admit_v marry_v man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o brother_n this_o man_n be_v mean_o while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a noble_n increase_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n join_v they_o the_o king_n want_v force_n go_v into_o old_a castille_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o come_v to_o tordesillas_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n send_v for_o d._n frederick_n who_o come_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o noble_n flock_v together_o keep_v the_o king_n besiege_v in_o tordesillas_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o propose_v to_o he_o to_z banish_z da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o remove_v her_o kindred_n and_o they_o will_v all_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o she_o prevail_v not_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n her_o son_n depart_v from_o tordesillas_n the_o rebel_n march_v towards_o valladolid_n think_v to_o surprise_v that_o place_n but_o be_v disappaint_v remove_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o take_v it_o without_o bloodshed_n thither_o come_v the_o bastard_n d._n frederick_n and_o there_o die_v john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n poison_v by_o one_o paul_n a_o roman_a doctor_n bribe_v by_o his_o enemy_n his_o body_n as_o he_o order_v it_o in_o his_o will_n be_v embalm_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o those_o his_o fellow-conspirator_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o the_o noble_n send_v some_o man_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o meet_v at_o a_o village_n near_o toro_n on_o the_o day_n rebel_n appoint_v they_o meet_v with_o 50_o horse_n equal_o arm_v on_o each_o side_n where_o they_o receive_v one_o another_o with_o the_o usual_a respect_n the_o noble_n according_a to_o custom_n kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n this_o do_v gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n by_o the_o king_n order_n tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o beek_n that_o he_o forgive_v they_o all_o provide_v they_o will_v submit_v and_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o that_o as_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o relation_n to_o queen_n blanch_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v provide_v their_o demand_n end_v there_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o speak_v for_o they_o with_o very_o submissive_a word_n excuse_v their_o come_n arm_v into_o his_o presence_n extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o queen_n blanch_n represent_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v she_o from_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o comfort_v and_o protect_v she_o and_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n therefore_o four_o gentleman_n for_o each_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n thus_o they_o part_v and_o the_o king_n use_v such_o delay_n that_o all_o hope_n of_o adjust_v affair_n vanish_v especial_o because_o he_o go_v away_o from_o toro_n to_o meet_v his_o mistress_n the_o queen_n mother_n hereupon_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n toro_n up_o to_o they_o the_o king_n startle_v at_o the_o news_n return_v to_o toro_n with_o rebel_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n and_o samuel_n levi_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o treasurer_n the_o queen_n mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o come_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o she_o will_v have_v of_o he_o those_o who_o come_v with_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n change_v d._n frederick_n be_v make_v lord_n chamberlain_n prince_z ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n chancellor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n standard-bearer_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr castro_n lord_n steward_n and_o he_o marry_v joanna_n the_o king_n bastard-sister_n but_o be_v divorce_v as_o be_v her_o second_o cousin_n these_o be_v rather_o spy_v to_o secure_v than_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o do_v they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n think_v the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n flee_v to_o segovia_n and_o with_o he_o samuel_n levi_n who_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n and_o d._n tello_n to_o who_o the_o king_n show_v some_o affection_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a uproar_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o roa_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n whilst_o at_o toro_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n go_v to_o segovia_n to_o the_o king_n d._n frederick_n to_o his_o force_n at_o talavera_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o galicia_n d._n tello_n to_o biscay_n count_n henry_n and_o queen_n mother_n stay_v at_o toro_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1355_o the_o cortes_n or_o 1355_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o burgos_n there_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v assist_v against_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n young_a france_n son_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o disinherit_v at_o which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o constable_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o as_o also_o to_o those_o of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n in_o a_o rage_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v he_o those_o lordship_n he_o cause_v the_o constable_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o aygle_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o see_v in_o four_o day_n after_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o mischance_n and_o cause_v the_o business_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v have_v first_o receive_v luis_n the_o king_n son_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safety_n he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o sister_n pardon_v he_o we_o say_v above_o that_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n have_v long_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n murder_v agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o he_o private_o marry_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o remove_v this_o stain_n from_o the_o royal_a family_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o coimbra_n a_o unjust_a severity_n when_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o four_o child_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a d._n john_n denis_n and_o beatrix_n in_o july_n die_v luis_n king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n frederick_n call_v the_o simple_a be_v natural_o so_o succeed_v he_o the_o reign_v of_o both_o those_o king_n be_v tempestuous_a which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o recover_v that_o island_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v that_o a_o while_n to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n there_o he_o put_v rebel_n to_o death_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr villegas_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr
attack_v guadix_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v put_v into_o that_o place_n unknown_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o send_v some_o troop_n to_o plunder_n the_o field_n call_v val_n de_fw-fr alhama_n the_o moor_n perceive_v they_o be_v divide_v fall_v upon_o those_o with_o great_a fury_n that_o remain_v behind_o the_o fight_n last_v all_o day_n but_o the_o number_n of_o moor_n prevail_v many_o of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v many_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o granada_n and_o that_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o appease_v king_n peter_n send_v he_o away_o without_o any_o ransom_n king_n peter_n believe_v this_o courtesy_n proceed_v from_o fear_n assemble_v his_o force_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n take_v several_a town_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n to_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n another_o be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o many_o man_n of_o note_n forsake_v he_o and_o favour_v his_o adversary_n mahomet_n lagus_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n consult_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o edriz_n a_o constant_a follower_n of_o his_o fortune_n have_v obtain_v a_o pass_n come_v away_o to_o sevil_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o honourable_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o sevil_n and_o have_v hear_v he_o promise_v all_o shall_v be_v well_o then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o sup_v with_o d._n garcia_n death_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v apprehend_v and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n which_o be_v scarlet_a be_v carry_v out_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o 37_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o public_a place_n of_o 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that_o the_o preparation_n he_o make_v be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o france_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o england_n fear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v take_v revenge_n league_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v his_o niece_n queen_n blanch._n at_o soria_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o they_o make_v a_o league_n against_o arragon_n the_o navarrois_n pretend_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o that_o the_o aragonian_a be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o ally_n have_v not_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o france_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sos_n in_o arragon_n and_o take_v it_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n enter_v arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v calatayud_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v hariza_n ateca_n cetina_n and_o alhama_n and_o in_o june_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o calatayud_n within_o it_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o resolute_a garrison_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n consider_v the_o danger_n the_o besiege_a be_v in_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr osona_n son_n to_o bernard_n cabrera_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o brother_n d._n artal_a and_o other_o gentleman_n to_o attempt_v get_v into_o the_o town_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a till_o he_o can_v send_v they_o relief_n they_o be_v come_v to_o miede_n a_o town_n near_o calatayud_n king_n peter_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o surprise_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v unprovided_a send_v to_o desire_v aid_n in_o france_n and_o to_o call_v count_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n to_o his_o assistance_n relief_n be_v long_o a_o come_n and_o the_o city_n no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n upon_o condition_n the_o inhabitant_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o a_o good_a garrison_n put_v into_o it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil._n here_o before_o he_o go_v to_o calatayud_n he_o have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o public_o declare_v and_o vouch_v that_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o be_v private_o marry_v to_o she_o long_o before_o queen_n blanch_n come_v into_o spain_n which_o make_v his_o marriage_n with_o that_o lady_n void_a that_o wife_n he_o have_v not_o discover_v it_o before_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o think_v himself_o now_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o he_o order_v she_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v call_v queen_n and_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n follow_v die_v his_o son_n alonso_n who_o he_o design_v his_o heir_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n francis_n betwixt_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o remote_a from_o godly_a thought_n as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v he_o though_o his_o violent_a nature_n often_o transport_v he_o by_o this_o will_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n by_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n successive_o his_o heiress_n and_o after_o they_o his_o son_n john_n by_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o witness_n of_o the_o marriage_n produce_v be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n such_o as_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n one_o john_n alsonso_n de_fw-fr mayorga_n and_o john_n perez_n a_o priest_n who_o all_o make_a oath_n upon_o that_o matter_n in_o one_o article_n of_o his_o will_n he_o forbid_v his_o daughter_n on_o pain_n of_o incur_v his_o curse_n and_o forfeit_v the_o crown_n marry_v of_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n or_o count_n henry_n or_o d._n tello_n his_o bastard_n brother_n but_o order_v beatrix_n the_o elder_a to_o marry_v ferdinand_n prince_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v appoint_v her_o tutor_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o d._n suero_n martinez_n master_n of_o alcantara_n shall_v be_v support_v in_o their_o estate_n honour_n and_o dignity_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1363_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o 1363._o great_a vigour_n levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n malvenda_fw-la aranda_n and_o borgia_n with_o other_o town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v take_v and_o taraçona_n besiege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o arragon_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v luis_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n giles_n fernandez_n carvallo_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o some_o french_a gentleman_n come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n court_v he_o of_o granada_n to_o make_v war_n in_o andaluzia_n but_o he_o refuse_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n late_o receive_v he_o also_o solicit_v the_o african_a moor_n and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o so_o do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n
their_o title_n to_o castille_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrix_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v afoot_o the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o beatrix_n portugal_n the_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v contract_v to_o ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o portugal_n may_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n that_o the_o prisoner_n and_o galley_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n fight_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o portague_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v furnish_v the_o english_a with_o a_o fleet_n to_o return_v home_o these_o be_v hard_a term_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o peace_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n thus_o the_o battle_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o war_n 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future_a calamity_n these_o fear_n vanish_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o barbastro_n and_o march_v away_o through_o navarre_n in_o such_o haste_n it_o rather_o look_v like_o a_o flight_n than_o a_o retreat_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o people_n have_v carry_v all_o provision_n into_o strong_a hold_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n stick_v upon_o his_o skirt_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o baggage_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1396_o at_o which_o time_n martin_n the_o new_a king_n have_v receive_v these_o good_a news_n and_o 1396._o subdue_v the_o rebel_n in_o sicily_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n he_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n and_o pacify_v that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v up_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr in_o provence_n to_o the_o city_n avignâ—n_n to_o see_v pope_n benedict_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o a_o rose_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o investiture_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o he_o come_v to_o barcelona_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d nobility_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o declare_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wiâ—e_a traitor_n for_o have_v assume_v the_o regal_a title_n and_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o eastern_a empire_n through_o intestine_a division_n and_o the_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o the_o ottomans_n europe_n be_v now_o tend_v to_o ruin_n that_o party_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v weak_a call_v over_o amurat_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n seize_v gâ—llipoli_n adrianople_n and_o many_o other_o place_n sigâ—smund_n king_n of_o hungâ—ry_n dread_v so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n beg_v succour_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o france_n who_o send_v he_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o 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people_n and_o only_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o go_v away_o to_o toledo_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n with_o rich_a present_n his_o design_n succeed_v well_o for_o he_o renew_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o his_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—ting_v at_o toledo_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v exclude_v all_o stranger_n except_v a_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a portague_n nation_n who_o they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o oblige_v from_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v keep_v a_o saddle-mule_n who_o have_v not_o a_o good_a horse_n to_o encourage_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n at_o sevil_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o be_v 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〈◊〉_d as_o he_o go_v from_o court_n late_o at_o night_n the_o assassine_n name_n be_v ottonville_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_z 〈…〉_z of_o such_o a_o competitor_n the_o duke_n burgundy_n aspire_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n weakness_n in_o his_o understanding_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n flee_v to_o his_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duchess_n dowger_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o rely_v upon_o 〈…〉_z interest_n and_o riches_n according_o do_v john_n pettite_n a_o diviâ—_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o sermon_n 〈…〉_z this_o action_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o account_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o judge_n also_o clear_v the_o duke_n of_o burguidy_n whence_o there_o 〈…〉_z and_o bloody_a war_n in_o france_n which_o consume_v its_o riches_n and_o much_o diminish_v its_o glory_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n be_v long_o dispute_v among_o the_o divine_n and_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o meet_v not_o long_o after_o give_v their_o judgement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d decree_n in_o the_o negative_a lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgandy_n cousin_n german_n prince_n ferdinand_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n 1408_o at_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o 1408._o queen_n mother_n reside_v at_o guadalajata_n it_o be_v a_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a place_n thither_o the_o moor_n cortes_n be_v assemble_v to_o grant_v supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n all_o be_v willing_a to_o forward_o so_o good_a a_o work_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v way_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v however_o the_o press_a instance_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n 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a_o poison_a shirt_n he_o put_v on_o his_o brother_n joseph_n then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o salobrena_n be_v bring_v out_o and_o proclaim_v king_n as_o soon_o as_o joseph_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o rich_a present_n of_o horse_n furniture_n cimiter_n rich_a silk_n raisin_n fig_n and_o almond_n the_o chief_a dainty_a among_o those_o people_n they_o have_v other_o thing_n give_v they_o in_o return_n but_o obtain_v not_o what_o they_o desire_v which_o be_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n pope_n benedict_n have_v tire_v the_o world_n with_o his_o double-dealing_a which_o be_v now_o discover_v forsake_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v to_o support_v his_o authority_n which_o be_v his_o main_a design_n from_o avignon_n he_o be_v come_v to_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o his_o competitor_n pope_n gregory_n to_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o a_o accommodation_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v always_o desire_v to_o this_o effect_n he_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v meet_v in_o some_o proper_a place_n because_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o settle_v by_o a_o three_o hand_n ambassador_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o agree_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v and_o after_o much_o contest_a conclude_v upon_o savona_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n they_o also_o article_v that_o neither_o pope_n shall_v create_v cardinal_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v together_o after_o this_o pope_n benedict_n immediate_o embark_v for_o the_o place_n appoint_v that_o the_o world_n may_v believe_v he_o desire_v to_o compose_v matter_n pope_n gregory_n think_v not_o that_o place_n secure_a as_o favour_v his_o adversary_n yet_o come_v as_o far_o as_o luca_n and_o pope_n benedict_n advance_v to_o portovenere_n to_o be_v the_o near_a to_o he_o all_o he_o act_v be_v deceitful_a and_o even_o pope_n gregory_n contrary_a to_o what_o 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perpignan_n &_o 20_o bishop_n meet_v most_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o business_n be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o find_v no_o likelihood_n of_o success_n most_o of_o the_o unprivate_o get_v away_o only_o 18_o bishop_n remain_v who_o petition_v the_o pope_n to_o restore_v unity_n to_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v by_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v condescend_v yet_o he_o send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o pisaâ—â—_n â—â—_z on_o pretence_n of_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d reality_n as_o spy_n in_o that_o city_n beside_o many_o bishop_n there_o be_v as_o cardinal_n 6_o of_o they_o of_o pope_n benedict_n faction_n they_o all_o summon_v both_o pope_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o make_v good_a their_o claim_n and_o sede_v neither_o appear_v by_o common_a consent_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o
descent_n be_v from_o king_n alonso_n ivth_o who_o be_v his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o son_n arragon_n jaym_v be_v father_n to_o peter_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n beside_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n king_n martin_n sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n by_o queen_n sibila_fw-la d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n marques_z de_fw-fr villena_n the_o earl_n of_o deniâ—_n have_v also_o a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v yet_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n though_o very_o old_a he_o set_v up_o his_o title_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o jayme_n the_o iid_a king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o french_a bishop_n hearken_v to_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o claim_n after_o that_o be_v over_o retire_v to_o his_o apartment_n arragon_n those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o continue_v the_o discourse_n and_o at_o length_n come_v 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the_o town_n of_o zahara_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o cattle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n receive_v prince_n ferdinand_n have_v make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o man_n money_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n of_o the_o year_n 1410_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o infidel_n be_v disappoint_v of_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o zahara_n abandon_v 1410._o the_o town_n and_o our_o force_n speedy_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n prince_n ferdinand_n army_n consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o castillian_a force_n all_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n with_o he_o be_v sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n alvero_n de_fw-fr guzman_n john_n de_fw-la mendoça_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalas_n and_o other_o 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territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z orderly_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o all_o cut_v off_o this_o small_a success_n encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hope_v that_o some_o misfortune_n may_v befall_v the_o besieger_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o 〈…〉_z the_o new_a pope_n die_v choose_v at_o bolonia_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o city_n the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n meet_v and_o on_o the_o 〈…〉_z month_n cota_n deacon-cardinal_n bear_v at_o naples_n who_o be_v then_o legate_n 〈…〉_z himself_o in_o his_o papacy_n john_n the_o xxiiid_n he_o be_v bold_a subtle_a 〈…〉_z make_v of_o good_a or_o bad_a practice_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v or_o be_v 〈…〉_z purpose_v 〈…〉_z happy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n than_o in_o his_o own_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o tiara_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v 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almighty_a god_n for_o this_o success_n and_o consecrate_v the_o great_a mosque_n roderick_n de_fw-fr narvaez_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n according_o some_o other_o small_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v then_o autumn_n be_v near_o step_v the_o army_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o spain_n but_o all_o christendom_n be_v afflict_v with_o bloody_a war_n civil_a discord_n christendom_n and_o such_o confusion_n as_o make_v even_o peace_n itself_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a italy_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n and_o the_o unlimited_a ambition_n of_o three_o pope_n each_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o s._n peter_n chair_n this_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o grow_a evil_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o one_o side_n support_v pope_n gregory_n the_o xiith_o on_o the_o other_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n favour_v the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o confusion_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o have_v take_v bâ—lania_n abortus_fw-la the_o emperor_n die_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v wencestanâ—_n king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o his_o neglect_n of_o the_o government_n give_v occasion_n to_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n to_o start_v new_a opinion_n and_o raise_v tumult_n the_o eastern_a empire_n since_o tamorlan_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n enjoy_v some_o peace_n but_o they_o have_v somewhat_o recover_v themselves_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v again_o pass_v the_o helespent_a and_o subdue_v greece_n to_o provide_v against_o this_o storm_n emanuel_n palâ—â—ogus_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o venice_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o france_n to_o obtain_v succour_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v involve_v in_o war_n and_o full_a of_o distraction_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n in_o arragon_n since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n martin_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v and_o can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v inherit_v that_o crown_n a_o civil_a war_n be_v much_o fear_v the_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o adjust_a that_o affair_n succession_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n many_o meeting_n be_v hold_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o at_o first_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v these_o trouble_v cause_v the_o interest_n of_o arragon_n to_o sink_v in_o sardinia_n notwithstanding_o peter_n torrellas_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o support_v it_o though_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o success_n his_o force_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o no_o supply_n come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n in_o sicily_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o at_o last_o presume_v to_o besiege_v the_o queen_n dowager_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o syracuse_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n understand_v her_o danger_n in_o his_o return_n from_o france_n take_v barcelona_n in_o his_o way_n and_o arrive_v there_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o year_n 1411_o to_o solicit_v that_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n may_v return_v home_o for_o that_o 1411._o since_o she_o have_v no_o child_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a she_o shall_v govern_v that_o kingdom_n expose_v herself_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o other_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o prince_n 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betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n flee_v thither_o he_o take_v the_o wrong_a course_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v he_o and_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o almodovar_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n only_o portugal_n enjoy_v a_o last_a peace_n and_o the_o government_n new_a king_n by_o his_o good_a action_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o birth_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n at_o aljubarrota_n call_v batalla_n or_o the_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o success_n over_o the_o castilian_n in_o that_o place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o almerin_n at_o sintra_n erect_v a_o royal_a palace_n beside_o many_o other_o stately_a work_n he_o be_v remarkable_a for_o administer_a justice_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o cause_v ferdinand_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr santarn_n his_o 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about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n luis_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n land_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1424_o to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o safe_a arrival_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v 1424._o obtain_v as_o also_o again_o to_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n at_o valencia_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n decline_v naples_n apace_o in_o naples_n and_o no_o hope_n remain_v of_o retrieve_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o sforcia_n the_o famous_a general_n march_v to_o 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and_o he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o they_o he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v himself_o that_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o faithless_a and_o changeable_a man._n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v lose_v but_o still_o the_o arragonian_n keep_v two_o castle_n there_o viz._n castelnovo_n and_o that_o call_v del_n ovo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o little_a but_o strong_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n all_o other_o town_n surrender_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n imprison_v his_o brother_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v naples_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v lose_v he_o meditate_a revenge_n yet_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o way_n rather_o than_o declare_v war._n dalmao_n de_fw-fr mur_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o account_n deliver_v his_o 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that_o his_o daughter_n catherine_n die_v at_o madrigal_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n soon_o be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o her_o death_n convert_v into_o joy_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1425_o at_o 1425._o valladolid_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o april_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o bear_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n at_o zaragoça_n at_o valladolid_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o oppose_v he_o opinion_n vary_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n some_o be_v for_o declare_v war_n immediate_o a_o hot_a sort_n of_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n other_o more_o prudent_a say_v all_o possible_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o know_v not_o which_o advice_n to_o take_v charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n fear_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o spain_n send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o steward_n and_o garci_n falces_fw-la his_o secretary_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o offer_v himself_o as_o mediator_n when_o this_o proposition_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v it_o be_v obstruct_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n require_v prince_n john_n his_o brother_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o he_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o for_o arragon_n and_o have_v commission_n to_o treat_v with_o that_o king_n of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o army_n naples_n of_o arragon_n lay_v at_o taraçona_n ready_a to_o break_v into_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naples_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o braccio_n who_o besiege_v aquila_n be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v before_o that_o place_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may._n james_n caldora_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n obtain_v this_o victory_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n and_o sancho_n carrillo_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o victory_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o braccio_n have_v before_o take_v the_o body_n of_o braccio_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o beautiful_a tomb_n at_o perosa_fw-la by_o nicholas_n fortebrachio_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o do_v this_o honour_n to_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o may_n at_o florence_n die_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr frias_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o 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of_o he_o at_o night_n the_o courtier_n perceive_v that_o of_o necessity_n d._n alvero_n must_v short_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o than_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o before_o as_o have_v overcome_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o conquer_v his_o ill_a fortune_n make_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o gain_v his_o favour_n even_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v envious_a that_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o himself_o begin_v to_o favour_v d._n alvero_n and_o solicit_v he_o may_v return_v to_o court._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1428_o die_v d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n 1428._o at_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v this_o gentleman_n be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o davalos_n his_o issue_n than_o in_o his_o life_n by_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v seven_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n from_o they_o in_o italy_n be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o potencia_fw-la and_o bovino_n the_o marquesses_n del_o vasto_fw-la and_o pescara_n and_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o valencia_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o toledo_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustin_n he_o use_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o astrologer_n be_v himself_o much_o addict_v to_o that_o vain_a science_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o foresee_v his_o own_o fall_n when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v not_o altogether_o lay_v aside_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o estate_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o fortune_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n fail_v the_o unfortuate_a ruy_n lopez_n only_o alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o servant_n citizen_n of_o cordova_n his_o steward_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prosperity_n continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o till_o the_o last_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o discharge_v he_o never_o give_v over_o prosecute_a john_n garcia_n the_o forger_n of_o that_o contrivance_n for_o perjury_n till_o he_o be_v execute_v on_o that_o account_n to_o relieve_v his_o master_n he_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v get_v under_o he_o and_o gather_v 8000_o florin_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o timber_n of_o a_o loom_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o load_v it_o upon_o a_o ass_n send_v his_o son_n a_o foot_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o it_o to_o he_o a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o fidelity_n well_o deserve_v a_o particular_a encomium_n his_o death_n secure_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o the_o ministry_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o segovia_n his_o thought_n take_v up_o in_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o break_v their_o cabal_n he_o publish_v a_o order_n command_v they_o to_o release_v one_o another_o of_o the_o solemn_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o past_a fault_n to_o the_o princess_n catherine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n in_o lieu_n of_o villena_n he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n and_o alcaraz_n and_o some_o lesser_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n near_o gaudalajara_n as_o also_o 200000_o florin_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a portion_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n also_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n but_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o child_n as_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v to_o turuegano_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n with_o a_o great_a and_o splendid_a retinue_n and_o joyful_a for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o his_o enemy_n he_o advance_v daily_o court_n
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the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n and_o chief_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o malcontent_n this_o they_o dare_v attempt_v because_o prince_n hemy_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o toledo_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n those_o who_o have_v raise_v the_o tumult_n be_v for_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o cathedral_n where_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n the_o two_o mutinous_a canon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o close_a prison_n at_o santor_n caz_v their_o life_n be_v spare_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v churchman_n mark_v garcia_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avila_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o street_n and_o after_o much_o ill_a usage_n as_o they_o deserve_v put_v to_o death_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o ravage_v all_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o they_o they_o take_v much_o booty_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o jaen_n and_o sevil._n so_o great_a be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n that_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o navarre_n that_o he_o will_v not_o andaluzia_n doubt_v of_o take_v cordova_n provide_v he_o will_v make_v a_o diversion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v thanks_o for_o that_o offer_n but_o the_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n many_o noble_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o coruna_n near_o soria_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o this_o assembly_n they_o complain_v of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o nobleman_n live_v in_o banishment_n and_o other_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o stand_v together_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o join_v 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the_o king_n standard-bearer_n and_o the_o marshal_n pelayo_n de_fw-fr ribera_n attest_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o all_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o much_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o force_v he_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v away_o to_o turuegano_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o there_o to_o gain_v peter_n portocarrero_n he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n of_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n near_o guadiana_n thus_o his_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v appease_v the_o war_n with_o the_o arragonian_n continue_v but_o not_o very_o hot_a bordalva_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n be_v 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peace_n resolve_v if_o there_o be_v war_n to_o stand_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v spain_n take_v up_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o italy_n have_v gain_v much_o reputation_n and_o enjoy_v peace_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n oppress_v by_o the_o turk_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o they_o the_o same_o do_v demetrius_n paleologus_fw-la turk_n prince_n of_o attica_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n offer_v he_o great_a territory_n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v aranitus_n earl_n of_o epirus_n or_o albania_n do_v the_o like_a but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o embassy_n send_v by_o george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o
whether_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v remove_v a_o ague_n that_o consume_v he_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o answer_n from_o portugal_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a notwithstanding_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o offence_n which_o be_v that_o prince_n henry_n be_v divorce_v from_o blanch_n his_o wife_n pretend_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o witchcraft_n he_o can_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o other_o debauchery_n make_v he_o unfit_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o maid_n the_o divorce_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o segovia_n for_o the_o cardinal_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr cervantes_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n commission_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n but_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v that_o after_o this_o divorce_n prince_n henry_n shall_v marry_v again_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o tordesillas_n call_v alonso_n who_o though_o short_a live_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v of_o it_o on_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o king_n die_v sickness_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1454._o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v deposit_v at_o st._n paul_n in_o valladolid_n and_o afterward_o as_o he_o have_v order_v translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n build_v by_o his_o father_n 1454._o and_o give_v to_o that_o order_n by_o he_o his_o obsequy_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o city_n and_o even_o at_o naples_n where_o the_o vinetian_a ambassador_n appear_v among_o the_o mourner_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n and_o crimson_n change_v their_o sorrow_n into_o laughter_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mausoleum_n build_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o church_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o light_n in_o his_o will_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n and_o constableship_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n alonso_n and_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n the_o prior_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n his_o tutor_n it_o be_v think_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o young_a he_o will_v have_v appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o prince_n henry_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n he_o leave_v the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n soria_n arevalo_n and_o madrigal_n four_o day_n after_o the_o late_a king_n death_n prince_n henry_n be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o castille_n the_o earl_n or_o alva_n and_o trevino_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n which_o make_v the_o joy_n at_o the_o coronation_n the_o more_o complete_a all_o the_o late_a king_n officer_n of_o the_o household_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o post_n last_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n begin_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n son_n to_z prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n renounce_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o any_o estate_n or_o dignity_n in_o castille_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n pay_v they_o yearly_o certain_a pension_n then_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n his_o brother_n henry_n john_n de_fw-fr tovar_n lord_n of_o berlanga_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o 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agree_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n long_o this_o do_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o her_o kingdom_n d._n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o beyond_o dispute_n the_o most_o powerful_a nobleman_n in_o castille_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n he_o and_o d._n ferrer_n de_fw-fr lanuza_n and_o d._n john_n biamonte_n brother_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v commission_v by_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n and_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n meet_v at_o agreda_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1455_o 1455._o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n but_o they_o have_v no_o success_n it_o be_v suppose_v d._n john_n pacheco_n underhand_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o navarre_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n only_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v to_o last_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n the_o hope_n the_o people_n have_v conceive_v that_o dispose_v the_o change_n of_o government_n will_v produce_v some_o good_a effect_n now_o vanish_v the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o much_o give_v to_o his_o ease_n as_o his_o father_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v worse_a he_o have_v wit_n enough_o but_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v up_o to_o lewdness_n and_o hate_a business_n d._n john_n pacheco_n govern_v with_o more_o moderation_n than_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o fortunate_a for_o he_o hold_v it_o all_o his_o life_n time_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o high_a forehead_n cloudy_a eye_n his_o nose_n fall_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o a_o accident_n his_o hair_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n his_o complexion_n ruddy_a and_o swart_a all_o his_o face_n be_v disagreeable_a his_o body_n tall_a his_o leg_n long_o but_o his_o limb_n strong_a he_o love_v hunt_v and_o music_n and_o be_v not_o over_o curious_a in_o his_o dress_n he_o drink_v water_n eat_v much_o his_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o debauchery_n and_o lewdness_n this_o weaken_a his_o body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n as_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o inconstancy_n he_o be_v call_v the_o liberal_a and_o the_o impotent_a this_o last_o title_n from_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o his_o great_a profuseness_n in_o give_v he_o forget_v the_o favour_n he_o bestow_v but_o remember_v any_o service_n do_v he_o he_o be_v extreme_o courteous_a speak_v love_o to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o a_o fault_n this_o strange_a mixture_n of_o different_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o never_o be_v great_a trouble_n than_o in_o his_o time_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o two_o day_n chap._n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquak_n in_o italy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o we_o write_v of_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n francis_n sforcia_n italy_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n demand_v of_o the_o venetian_n certain_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o hold_v along_o the_o river_n abdua_n they_o refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o florentine_n in_o revenge_v the_o venetian_n command_v all_o florentine_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o they_o beside_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o leonello_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n be_v send_v
humility_n and_o modesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o compose_v some_o book_n among_o they_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o latin_a call_v anacephaleosis_n his_o other_o work_n be_v all_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n call_v valeriana_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n die_v pius_fw-la the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n king_n alonso_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naple_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v be_v again_o perplex_v with_o new_a trouble_n a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o naples_n there_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v conquer_v anew_o than_o preserve_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n improve_v with_o learning_n and_o no_o less_o experience_n of_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o many_o exercise_n and_o enure_v to_o suffer_v hardship_n in_o his_o conversation_n courteous_a and_o affable_a all_o these_o good_a quality_n can_v not_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o bear_v he_o perfect_a hatred_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n be_v persuade_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o of_o right_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o harken_v to_o these_o insinuation_n and_o rather_o want_v strength_n than_o will_v to_o attempt_v it_o some_o offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o rely_v on_o they_o know_v how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v to_o promise_v than_o to_o perform_v it_o be_v impossible_a these_o contrivance_n can_v be_v keep_v private_a therefore_o the_o prince_n fear_v the_o new_a king_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n there_o to_o wait_v the_o event_n of_o those_o affair_n whilst_o he_o live_v there_o in_o banishment_n he_o have_v by_o a_o mean_a woman_n call_v capa_fw-la two_o son_n philip_n and_o john_n and_o by_o mary_n armendaria_n the_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v of_o francis_n barhastre_n a_o daughter_n call_v ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n first_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o practice_n king_n ferdinand_n pay_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 12000_o ducat_n a_o year_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n prince_n charles_n his_o departure_n into_o sicily_n do_v not_o discourage_v the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o marquis_n of_o cotron_n send_v to_o invite_v king_n john_n of_o arragon_n to_o come_v and_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o content_a with_o what_o he_o have_v secure_a make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o offer_n he_o set_v out_o from_o tudela_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n come_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o as_o proprietor_n the_o storm_n raise_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v least_o expect_v be_v great_a he_o say_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v it_o be_v again_o forfeit_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o colour_n and_o that_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o secure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o peter_n borgia_n who_o he_o have_v create_v duke_n of_o spoleto_n a_o city_n in_o vmbria_n a_o extravagant_a ambition_n much_o misbecome_v his_o age_n and_o the_o high_a dignity_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o this_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o every_o body_n fear_v the_o late_a calamity_n will_v again_o be_v renew_v king_n ferdinand_n desire_v to_o reconcile_v and_o appease_v the_o pope_n write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n to_o he_o aâ—cesting_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o person_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v under_o he_o as_o his_o scholar_n and_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o son_n and_o treat_v as_o such_o promise_v on_o his_o part_n to_o act_v according_o this_o letter_n have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o begin_v to_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o all_o his_o contrivance_n be_v disappoint_v by_o death_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n happy_o and_o in_o good_a season_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v aeneas_n silvius_n a_o native_a of_o siona_n of_o the_o family_n of_o picolomini_n who_o in_o all_o respect_v act_v suitable_a to_o the_o name_n he_o take_v which_o be_v pius_n the_o ii_o for_o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n only_o add_v this_o provisu_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v in_o wrong_n of_o any_o other_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantra_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o neapolitan_n once_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o quell_v the_o calabrian_o take_v arm_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v invite_v from_o genoa_n where_o he_o than_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 23_o galley_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v abtony_a centellas_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n and_o croten_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n he_o pretend_v do_v his_o father_n by_o king_n alonso_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a before_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n though_o descend_v himself_o from_o spain_n these_o trouble_n be_v very_o great_a and_o last_v long_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o our_o history_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o castille_n king_n henry_n raise_v mean_a person_n to_o nobility_n high_a post_n and_o dignity_n he_o make_v michael_n lucas_n de_fw-fr trançu_fw-fr bear_v at_o belmonte_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr mancha_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o agreda_n and_o castle_n of_o veraton_n and_o bormediano_n gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gaâ—ereâ—_n from_o his_o country_n and_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o household_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n to_o please_v the_o king_n choose_a master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o these_o two_o the_o king_n give_v plentiful_a estate_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valençuela_fw-mi the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n these_o man_n he_o design_v shall_v stand_v by_o he_o against_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v disgu_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o whole_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o pleasure_n without_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n this_o extraordinary_a negligence_n draw_v he_o into_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o no_o less_o can_v be_v expect_v since_o he_o use_v to_o sign_v all_o order_n or_o grant_n without_o read_v or_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o revenue_n can_v not_o answer_v the_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o prodigality_n james_n arias_n his_o treasurer_n find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v as_o much_o advise_v he_o to_o retrench_v the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n since_o many_o of_o they_o only_o waste_v the_o revenue_n with_o their_o salary_n and_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n this_o advice_n do_v not_o please_v the_o king_n who_o present_o answer_v be_v i_o peter_n arias_n i_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o money_n than_o to_o generosity_n you_o speak_v like_o yourself_o and_o i_o will_v do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o come_v to_o poverty_n or_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tare_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v wicked_a word_n well_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n have_v his_o action_n
in_o poverty_n yet_o wicked_o and_o hate_a by_o all_o men._n thus_o he_o soon_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o short_a pleasure_n be_v severe_o chastise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxiii_o chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n pope_n pius_n the_o second_o have_v appoint_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantua_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n repair_v thither_o as_o mantua_n do_v the_o pope_n himself_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o all_o christendom_n to_o unite_v its_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n david_n emperor_n of_o trebizonde_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n ussumcassanus_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o george_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o persia_n offer_v great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o their_o promise_n the_o western_a country_n be_v so_o entangle_v with_o broil_n and_o confusion_n at_o home_n that_o little_o can_v be_v hope_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o council_n make_v a_o most_o learned_a speech_n lay_v before_o they_o how_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o christianity_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n have_v be_v and_o how_o much_o near_o since_o that_o time_n the_o danger_n threaten_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o press_v for_o some_o prince_n to_o encourage_v that_o war_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v general_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o they_o himself_o his_o word_n move_v the_o auditory_a but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n waste_v the_o time_n in_o private_a controversy_n particular_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n son_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n complain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o enemy_n thus_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n only_o a_o verbal_a decree_n be_v make_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o general_n council_n thus_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o go_v away_o to_o naples_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o new_a king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o jubilee_n for_o all_o that_o give_v certain_a alm_n employ_v to_o build_v at_o tendilla_n a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o st._n isidorus_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n ann._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n guadalajara_n be_v take_v from_o his_o brother_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o wrongful_o john_n fernandez_n galindo_n a_o famous_a officer_n surprise_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n this_o the_o noble_n take_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o combine_v against_o the_o king_n d._n â—â—ederick_a the_o admiral_n heighten_v their_o discontent_n he_o solicit_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a nobility_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n with_o he_o join_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o family_n of_o manrique_n and_o mendoça_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o these_o practice_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o santiago_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v give_v to_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o call_v also_o alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o sevil._n d._n luis_n osorio_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n confide_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n none_o but_o a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n can_v reduce_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o two_o archbishop_n change_v see_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o church_n of_o pamplona_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr peralta_n be_v give_v to_o cardinal_n besarion_n a_o greek_a but_o very_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o godly_a life_n the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o disturb_a pope_n pius_n otherwise_o whole_o anjou_n bend_v upon_o the_o holy_a war._n the_o war_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v out_o betwixt_o john_n the_o son_n of_o renee_n and_o the_o new_a king_n ferdinand_n most_o of_o the_o neapolitan_a nobility_n as_o give_v to_o change_n favour_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n be_v anthony_n centellas_n marquis_n of_o croton_n who_o have_v get_v his_o liberty_n meditate_a revenge_n but_o the_o king_n be_v too_o quick_a and_o again_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n martin_n marciano_n though_o marry_v to_o ellenor_n the_o king_n sister_n head_v the_o rebel_n many_o join_v with_o he_o among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n anthony_n cardora_n and_o john_n paul_n duke_n of_o sora._n francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n advise_v the_o pope_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o that_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v italy_n all_o difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n will_v be_v easy_o surmount_v the_o pope_n approve_v of_o this_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n for_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v then_o besiege_v in_o barletta_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o the_o pope_n will_v send_v he_o no_o relief_n because_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n by_o land_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o george_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n naples_n than_o a_o most_o renown_a general_n who_o understand_v the_o pope_n will_n send_v before_o coicus_n strosius_n with_o 500_o albanian_a horse_n and_o soon_o after_o gather_v a_o good_a fleet_n sail_v to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o to_o barleta_n immediate_o upon_o 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naples_n in_o spain_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n have_v obtain_v pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o his_o maintenance_n come_v from_o majorca_n to_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n 1460._o it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v he_o with_o catherine_n sister_n 1460._o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o the_o match_n be_v as_o good_a as_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v it_o off_o offer_v he_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n with_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o castille_n hereupon_o prince_n charles_n no_o far_o think_v of_o the_o match_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o princess_n catherine_n go_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o she_o clare_n at_o lisbon_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v design_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o edward_n iv._o
away_o to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o orduna_n upon_o his_o come_v all_o be_v present_o quiet_a he_o make_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v be_v full_o reconcile_v and_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n free_a after_o this_o great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o castille_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n this_o design_n be_v lay_v aside_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n mutinied_a at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n those_o sevil._n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o ayalas_n and_o silvas_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v head_n of_o the_o silvas_n and_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o ayalas_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o contention_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n 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which_o be_v end_v by_o d._n ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o tendilla_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o use_v more_o art_n than_o force_n or_o severity_n medina_n sidonia_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o owner_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n for_o castille_n that_o pope_n paul_n ii_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o choose_v july_n during_o his_o papacy_n he_o do_v much_o for_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n francis_n de_fw-fr ruvere_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n a_o man_n of_o no_o less_o merit_n than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o well_o affect_v towards_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o body_n of_o moor_n break_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alcantara_n the_o booty_n they_o take_v be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v observe_v no_o order_n in_o march_v in_o revenge_n for_o this_o affront_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o his_o force_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cardella_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o moor_n this_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n set_v sail_v from_o portugal_n lisbon_n with_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 300_o sail_n between_o great_a and_o small_a resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n with_o he_o go_v prince_n john_n his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o that_o holy_a war_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o about_o 30000_o men._n at_o his_o first_o land_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o arzila_n in_o which_o above_o 2000_o infidel_n be_v kill_v and_o 5000_o sell_v as_o slave_n which_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o success_n be_v not_o buy_v without_o blood_n for_o several_a person_n of_o note_n among_o the_o portuguese_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o montesanto_n and_o d._n john_n coutino_n earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o dead_a body_n the_o king_n have_v see_v turn_v to_o his_o son_n he_o say_v god_n grant_v you_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o soldier_n the_o example_n of_o arzila_n so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n of_o tangier_n that_o they_o abandon_v it_o the_o command_n of_o which_o place_v the_o king_n give_v to_o roderick_n merlo_n henry_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o valencia_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o arzila_n and_o alcaçar_n have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n conclude_v such_o noble_a exploit_n the_o king_n return_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o safety_n to_o portugal_n d._n alonso_n vasconcellos_n be_v in_o this_o expedition_n create_v earl_n of_o penella_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o successful_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n reduce_v girona_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v reiner_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o james_n galeoto_n be_v either_o besiege_v in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n adrian_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bese_n or_o overthrow_v by_o the_o general_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n as_o they_o march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n the_o king_n though_o so_o old_a cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o ampurias_fw-la as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v near_o torella_n he_o be_v say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o have_v see_v a_o notable_a soldier_n that_o die_v in_o that_o war_n who_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o decamp_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o he_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o dream_n but_o move_v thence_o and_o have_v take_v rose_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o peralada_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o camisade_n give_v at_o night_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o campobaso_fw-it who_o command_v the_o enemy_n he_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o flee_v half_o naked_a to_o figueras_n nevertheless_o next_o day_n he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o oblige_v the_o town_n to_o surrender_v all_o that_o country_n be_v subdue_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o barcelona_n the_o siege_n of_o which_o place_n last_v long_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v that_o town_n by_o policy_n rather_o than_o open_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n some_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o among_o they_o sepulveda_n this_o do_v they_o send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v to_o reconcile_v he_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o be_v come_v go_v with_o he_o to_o tordelaguna_n a_o town_n of_o he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n not_o regard_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n as_o doubt_v who_o daughter_n she_o be_v be_v now_o make_v a_o match_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o go_v from_o segovia_n to_o badajoz_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n in_o who_o custody_n that_o city_n 1472._o be_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n between_o that_o place_n and_o elvas_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v about_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o princess_n meet_v joanna_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o portague_n place_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n beside_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n become_v daily_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o present_a the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n be_v wink_v at_o but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o punish_v all_o the_o mutinous_a lord_n he_o come_v to_o cordova_n and_o will_v not_o go_v on_o to_o sevil_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o medina-sidonia_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v
ferdinand_n be_v win_v to_o make_v this_o match_n by_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n offer_v he_o whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n find_v all_o thing_n combine_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_n castille_n but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o procure_v force_n out_o of_o france_n to_o march_v into_o spain_n since_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o the_o noble_n that_o follow_v his_o party_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o support_v he_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o propose_v a_o peace_n offer_v to_o refer_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o war_n be_v near_o end_v it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o harken_v to_o such_o proposal_n he_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o marialva_n to_o command_v at_o toro_n and_o return_v to_o portugal_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n some_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n bear_v he_o company_n be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v by_o he_o rather_o because_o they_o despair_v of_o pardon_n than_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o voyage_n into_o france_n toro_n recover_v by_o the_o castilian_n from_o the_o portuguese_n several_a other_o place_n retake_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v in_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n the_o french_a notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v take_v salsas_n a_o strong_a castle_n opposite_a to_o narbonne_n the_o bulwark_n of_o spain_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lebia_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o ampurias_fw-la beside_o this_o the_o soldiers_z under_o luis_n mudarra_o who_o have_v serve_v well_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o perpignan_n mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n they_o take_v several_a town_n and_o make_v war_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v join_v with_o the_o french_a there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a force_n to_o suppress_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n party_n in_o lerida_n give_v they_o security_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o pay_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v pacify_v still_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o in_o navarre_n where_o the_o navarre_n faction_n run_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o the_o biamonteses_n have_v the_o better_a be_v possess_v of_o pamplona_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o estela_n king_n ferdinand_n also_o favour_v they_o which_o much_o offend_v his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v that_o the_o french_a may_v not_o get_v foot_v there_o those_o people_n be_v persuade_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o princess_n elinor_n contrive_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o exclude_v francis_n phoebus_n the_o son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n grandson_n to_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o biscay_n to_o 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he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n but_o give_v he_o the_o right_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o meeting_n they_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v resolve_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n but_o desist_v because_o castille_n be_v not_o then_o entire_o reduce_v and_o colora_n the_o french_a admiral_n be_v go_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o portugal_n to_o carry_v that_o king_n into_o france_n he_o be_v then_o prepare_v for_o that_o voyage_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n sail_v first_o over_o france_n into_o africa_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n there_o with_o he_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o earl_n of_o penafiel_n his_o favourite_n the_o prior_n of_o ocrato_n and_o d._n john_n pimentel_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n he_o carry_v 250_o man_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n and_o and_o arzila_n from_o ceuta_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o colvire_n in_o september_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o perpignan_n and_o narbonne_n and_o be_v receive_v magnificent_o his_o come_v revive_v the_o war_n in_o russillon_n the_o arragonian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o french_a waste_v the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o native_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v from_o vitoria_n to_o tudela_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v catalonia_n during_o her_o father_n absence_n know_v her_o own_o weakness_n she_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n but_o all_o they_o can_v conclude_v be_v a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v the_o 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mediator_n betwixt_o he_o and_o france_n but_o without_o any_o success_n the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o in_o france_n be_v advantageous_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o french_a who_o besiege_v fuenterabia_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o biscayner_n for_o a_o short_a time_n at_o first_o and_o only_o by_o land_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v prolong_v and_o without_o that_o limitation_n after_o their_o part_n at_o vitoria_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n meet_v again_o in_o october_n at_o tudela_n to_o endeavour_v to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o the_o constable_n peter_n peralta_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n come_v thither_o and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o what_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v determine_v both_o party_n engage_v to_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o within_o 16_o
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naples_n there_o her_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n imaginable_a john_n lopez_n the_o medina-celi_a archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n build_v a_o college_n at_o siguença_n for_o 13_o collegian_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n call_v st._n anton._n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_v either_o in_o castille_n or_o andaluzia_n every_o nobleman_n possese_v hold_n himself_o of_o what_o town_n he_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n hold_v sevil_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n xerez_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n cordova_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n especial_o the_o portuguese_n but_o the_o real_a design_n to_o enlarge_v their_o estate_n those_o very_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n in_o sevil_n some_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n other_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n in_o cordova_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la queen_n elizabeth_z though_o advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o have_v no_o sufficient_a force_n go_v first_o to_o sevil._n there_o she_o possess_v herself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o triana_n and_o the_o other_o work_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n king_n ferdinand_n leave_v navarre_n and_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n settle_v old_a castille_n constitute_v peter_n de_fw-fr villaldrando_n earl_n of_o ribadeo_n governor_n of_o galicia_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n alonso_z de_fw-fr arragon_n with_o the_o constable_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n this_o do_v he_o set_v out_o towards_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o way_n visit_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o order_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n be_v suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o be_v associate_a with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n he_o come_v to_o sevil_n there_o he_o find_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n be_v suspect_v and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n keep_v a_o garrison_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr guadaira_n under_o the_o king_n nose_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o gain_v and_o appease_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o at_o night_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n he_o have_v take_v he_o answer_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n surrender_v the_o fortress_n of_o nebrixa_n and_o utrera_n and_o other_o castle_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v only_o weaken_v of_o he_o to_o strengthen_v his_o adversary_n this_o demand_n be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o both_o of_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n be_v induce_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n especial_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v their_o great_a confidence_n the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a posture_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o any_o composition_n because_o the_o old_a animosity_n go_v on_o the_o princess_n elinor_n seek_v some_o remedy_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o term_n of_o 16_o month_n wherein_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o accommodate_v all_o affair_n be_v near_o expire_a at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o protest_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n she_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o the_o blame_n whereof_o must_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o if_o some_o care_n be_v not_o take_v that_o kingdom_n must_v inevitable_o run_v to_o ruin_v great_a misfortune_n make_v the_o afflict_a speak_v bold_o nevertheless_o all_o be_v deaf_a to_o these_o complaint_n both_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o they_o embroil_v with_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o the_o affair_n of_o rusillon_n those_o of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n raimund_n floch_n sardinia_n earl_n of_o cardona_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n he_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n with_o queen_n joanna_n and_o return_v thence_o to_o his_o command_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n die_v young_a his_o earldom_n of_o modica_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n many_o aim_v at_o that_o estate_n some_o will_v exclude_v she_o other_o aspire_v to_o marry_v she_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o find_v a_o husband_n to_o that_o great_a fortune_n resolve_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n bastard_z son_n to_o his_o son_n king_n ferdinand_n this_o do_v not_o succeed_v but_o afterward_o frederick_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n carry_v she_o from_o all_o his_o rival_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v join_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o sardinia_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n marquis_n of_o oristan_n mutinied_a he_o have_v never_o be_v thorough_o pacify_v and_o now_o complain_v of_o new_a wrong_n do_v he_o by_o nicholas_n carroz_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la neither_o age_n nor_o sickness_n hinder_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o marquis_n of_o oristan_n be_v impeach_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n by_o which_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n one_o only_a ship_n be_v send_v with_o recruit_n which_o be_v a_o small_a succour_n the_o war_n last_v long_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o reduce_v andaluzia_n be_v still_o in_o care_n about_o portugal_n he_o rejoice_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v bring_v home_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n yet_o he_o have_v obtain_v no_o succour_n in_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v concern_v because_o it_o be_v report_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n do_v court_v that_o king_n to_o return_v to_o castille_n that_o prelate_n be_v very_o old_a and_o passionate_a scarce_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o never_o reflect_v how_o weak_a that_o king_n be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o assistance_n in_o despair_n set_v out_o from_o paris_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o 1478_o become_v a_o friar_n rather_o out_o of_o disgust_n to_o the_o world_n than_o affection_n to_o that_o life_n he_o go_v some_o day_n journey_n and_o then_o send_v back_o one_o of_o three_o servant_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o open_v a_o scrutore_fw-la he_o leave_v
at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v 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the_o portuguese_n because_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o albufera_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o escape_v to_o merida_n which_o as_o be_v portuguese_n say_v hold_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o master_n and_o other_o officer_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o among_o they_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la who_o kill_v the_o portague_n standard-bearer_n and_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n as_o a_o reward_n the_o master_n have_v the_o pension_n of_o 3_o million_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o mastership_n remit_v and_o other_o favour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n aunt_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o compose_v difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o arragonian_n to_o curb_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o have_v take_v some_o strong_a hold_v on_o their_o frontier_n have_v assemble_v the_o cortes_n without_o acquaint_v he_o which_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o king_n leave_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o her_o aunt_n alcantara_n be_v the_o place_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o arragon_n two_o for_o their_o meeting_n this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o pay_v his_o devotion_n at_o guadalupe_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o santollalla_n heriza_n and_o calataynd_v to_o arragon_n he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o next_o he_o go_v luis_n naya_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o under_o a_o canopy_n and_o the_o people_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n there_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o make_v proposal_n about_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v then_o yet_o four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o bayonne_n from_o barcelona_n the_o king_n go_v on_o to_o valencia_n there_o he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o pacify_v certain_a tumult_n occasion_v by_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr urrea_n viscount_n de_fw-fr viota_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n seize_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n viscount_n chelva_n and_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n that_o chelva_n and_o mançanera_n possess_v by_o the_o say_v d._n jayme_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n afterward_o when_o the_o suit_n have_v depend_v three_o year_n the_o judge_n offend_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o d._n ximeno_n in_o presume_v to_o use_v force_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v those_o town_n to_o his_o adversary_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n meet_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o alcantara_n portugal_n and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o debate_v fix_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o portugal_n that_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o age_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o in_o case_n prince_n john_n when_o at_o age_n shall_v dislike_v that_o marriage_n than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 100000_o ducat_n to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o if_o she_o think_v the_o time_n too_o long_o to_o stay_v she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o become_v a_o nun._n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o disaffect_v noble_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o portugal_n that_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n shall_v entire_o appertain_v to_o portugal_n last_o that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v by_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o his_o part_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o her_o four_o other_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war._n great_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n from_o valencia_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o joyful_a news_n return_v to_o toledo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n expect_v he_o and_o their_o joy_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o ancestor_n soon_o after_o the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n perceive_v how_o she_o be_v impose_v upon_o become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n where_o she_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o persevere_v till_o her_o death_n nevertheless_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n according_a to_o article_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n submit_v as_o do_v other_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o former_a article_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n favour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1480._o by_o this_o new_a contract_n the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o escalona_n belmonte_n villena_n 1480._o and_o almansa_n the_o other_o town_n of_o his_o fell_a to_o the_o king_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o these_o hard_a term_n in_o january_n die_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o ill_a fortune_n than_o long_a life_n till_o the_o last_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n all_o empty_a title_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n charles_n his_o heir_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n at_o toledo_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o many_o grievance_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o country_n complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o devour_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o heavy_a tax_n be_v daily_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n cortes_n henry_n or_o extort_a by_o force_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o may_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n swear_v prince_n john_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n now_o castille_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v first_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o then_o to_o valladolid_n where_o some_o nobleman_n receive_v exemplary_a punishment_n for_o crime_n commit_v which_o terrify_v other_o galicia_n be_v not_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o be_v a_o fierce_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n lugo_n orense_n mondonedo_n bivero_n and_o coruna_n will_v not_o submit_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o a_o civilian_n call_v garcia_n chinchilla_n be_v send_v to_o
to_o every_o man_n fancy_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v they_o be_v to_o see_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n to_o church_n to_o be_v bless_v look_v extraordinary_o melancholy_a other_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o at_o vain_a and_o accidental_a thing_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o ezija_n all_o person_n of_o any_o note_n strive_v to_o have_v part_n in_o that_o undertake_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v they_o march_v to_o loxa_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o the_o suburb_n among_o olive_n garden_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n xenil_n be_v so_o straighten_v by_o high_a bank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sordable_a the_o ground_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v albohacen_n which_o be_v commodious_a to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sally_v and_o to_o command_v the_o city_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o marquess_n of_o villena_n and_o cadiz_n be_v order_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o within_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 3000_o horse_n command_v by_o alatar_n a_o brave_a success_n captain_n they_o make_v several_a sally_n particular_o upon_o a_o saturday_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o recruit_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v march_v to_o relieve_v they_o they_o attack_v our_o post_n upon_o the_o hill_n sally_v in_o two_o body_n our_o guard_n be_v surprise_v flee_v those_o that_o encamp_v next_o they_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o without_o any_o order_n or_o leave_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o other_o body_n of_o moor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o work_n which_o great_o discourage_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v however_o they_o run_v to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n the_o enemy_n press_v they_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n our_o man_n be_v defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n king_n ferdinand_n discourage_v by_o this_o misfortune_n and_o perceive_v that_o what_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la have_v say_v be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o disadventageous_a post_n as_o also_o understand_v the_o enemy_n army_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n march_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o lover_n rock_n call_v pena_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la enamorados_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n distant_a from_o loxa_n he_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n face_v the_o enemy_n who_o continual_o charge_v the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o brave_o receive_v they_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o ill_n lay_v design_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o alhama_n king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o person_n relieve_v the_o besiege_a lay_v in_o provision_n for_o 9_o month_n and_o give_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o that_o place_n to_o d._n luis_n osorio_n who_o though_o elect_a bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v a_o brave_a and_o experience_a soldier_n beside_o the_o king_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n 600_o moor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o skirmish_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o chief_a commendary_a of_o calatrava_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n back_o into_o the_o town_n these_o be_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n be_v discord_n among_o themselves_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o granada_n take_v arm_n drive_v their_o king_n albohaçen_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o tyranny_n and_o of_o beginning_n that_o bloody_a war._n in_o his_o place_n they_o set_v up_o his_o own_o son_n mahomet_n boabdil_n common_o call_v the_o little_a king_n other_o call_v he_o haley_n muley_n alcadurbil_n malaga_n baça_n and_o some_o other_o city_n continue_v loyal_a to_o king_n albohaçen_o thus_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n which_o do_v they_o no_o less_o harm_n than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o amid_o these_o confusion_n neither_o party_n ask_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o canete_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n other_o affair_n for_o some_o time_n divert_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n time_n and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n about_o ezija_n be_v give_v to_o d._n peter_n manrique_n earl_n of_o trevino_n 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governor_n have_v consult_v his_o king_n who_o be_v at_o guadix_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o much_o long_o surrender_v the_o city_n when_o least_o the_o christian_n expect_v it_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lieutenant_n of_o caçorla_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v governor_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o moor_n that_o many_o town_n surrender_v give_v hostage_n and_o furnish_v corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v taverna_n and_o seron_n what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a the_o city_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n either_o of_o which_o may_v have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n submit_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n king_n albohardil_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o almeria_n to_o meet_v king_n 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the_o castle_n of_o moclin_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o chap._n x._o a_o mighty_a mutiny_n raise_v in_o granada_n by_o a_o fanatic_a moor_n the_o city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o character_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o triumphal_a entry_n into_o granada_n and_o universal_a joy_n for_o their_o success_n the_o surrender_n of_o granada_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o again_o upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n in_o all_o place_n the_o multitude_n but_o especial_o moor._n among_o the_o moor_n be_v faithless_a disloyal_a changeable_a inclinable_a to_o mutiny_n hate_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o upon_o any_o small_a motive_n run_v into_o sedition_n a_o certain_a moor_n who_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v as_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o some_o fury_n or_o quite_o distract_v with_o violent_a word_n cease_v not_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arms._n he_o preach_v and_o 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flourish_a kingdom_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o way_n more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o his_o father_n have_v be_v cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr borgia_n send_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o pope_n his_o uncle_n as_o legate_n to_o naples_n crown_v he_o this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o granada_n conditional_o that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n be_v agree_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n touch_v their_o discovery_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o conquest_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o begin_v 36_o degree_n west_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o lisbon_n all_o thence_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o half_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o appertain_v to_o the_o portuguese_n the_o matter_n 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to_o spoleto_n a_o strong_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v yet_o at_o rome_n alonso_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o reign_v abdicate_v a_o whole_a year_n resolve_v to_o abdicate_v and_o to_o that_o intent_n assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o council_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v all_o sensible_a of_o the_o dangerous_a posture_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o powerful_a enemy_n press_v upon_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a do_v not_o make_v more_o haste_n to_o advance_v than_o our_o own_o people_n to_o declare_v for_o they_o foreign_a succour_n be_v far_o off_o and_o they_o who_o ought_v to_o relieve_v we_o seem_v least_o concern_v at_o our_o misfortune_n i_o will_v complain_v of_o no_o body_n my_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sad_a disaster_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o shall_v suffer_v my_o life_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v up_o be_v the_o crown_n which_o i_o take_v from_o my_o own_o head_n as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_o transfer_v it_o to_o my_o son_n who_o worth_n you_o all_o know_v it_o be_v a_o good_a change_n since_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o sickly_a man_n i_o give_v you_o a_o young_a and_o valiant_a king_n i_o wish_v thing_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o i_o may_v show_v to_o the_o world_n how_o little_a i_o value_v its_o grandeur_n but_o it_o be_v also_o prudence_n to_o submit_v to_o necessity_n in_o fine_a i_o be_o resolve_v since_o i_o can_v be_v useful_a in_o this_o time_n of_o need_n to_o quit_v my_o dear_a country_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o its_o misfortune_n perhaps_o this_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n i_o make_v of_o myself_o may_v appease_v god_n wrath_n and_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v you_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o king_n nor_o he_o of_o the_o care_n he_o be_v to_o 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as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o commons_o only_o except_v john_n baptista_n marçano_n son_n to_o marino_n marçano_n prince_n of_o rosano_n and_o duke_n of_o sessa_o as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o populo_fw-la who_o be_v both_o in_o prison_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o do_v he_o set_v out_o of_o naples_n towards_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o s._n german_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o it_o confine_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n prince_n of_o altamura_n governor_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o s._n german_n the_o town_n surrender_v
the_o two_o distress_a king_n alonso_z and_o ferdinand_n and_o joanna_n the_o queen-dowager_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n be_v stop_v some_o day_n with_o his_o man_n at_o majorca_n and_o sardinia_n but_o arrive_v at_o meçina_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may._n king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o rijole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n in_o calabria_n in_o which_o province_n everard_n stuart_n lord_n of_o aubeni_n a_o renown_a commander_n be_v leave_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rijole_n cotron_n amantia_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v deliver_v to_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n to_o hold_v they_o for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v sicily_n some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o new_a king_n and_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n because_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a for_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n direct_o to_o naples_n the_o citizen_n invite_v he_o even_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v go_v thence_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n will_v not_o abandon_v calabria_n where_o he_o have_v those_o stronghold_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n will_v declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o who_o they_o testify_v a_o singular_a affection_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o relieve_v semanera_n which_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o french_a the_o lord_n aubeni_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n with_o who_o the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n be_v defeat_v and_o have_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v his_o horse_n fall_v dead_a under_o he_o have_v not_o a_o gentleman_n called_z john_n andrew_z d'_fw-fr altavila_n mount_v he_o on_o his_o own_o horse_n so_o the_o king_n escape_v and_o the_o gentleman_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a demonstration_n of_o loyalty_n in_o those_o corrupt_a time_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o june_n 21._o our_o force_n retire_v to_o semanera_n thence_o the_o king_n go_v over_o to_o sicily_n resolve_v to_o return_v again_o to_o naples_n before_o the_o news_n of_o that_o misfortune_n can_v come_v thither_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n go_v away_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o calabria_n where_o he_o soon_o take_v several_a place_n and_o at_o last_o subdue_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o king_n with_o 60_o sail_n he_o find_v at_o meçina_n without_o any_o land-man_n pass_v over_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n the_o people_n rise_v and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o basignano_n the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n and_o prince_n of_o salerno_n retire_v to_o castelnovo_n capua_n and_o all_o apulia_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o naples_n beside_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o tarro_n the_o colonel_n forsake_v the_o french_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ursini_n join_v with_o the_o french_a still_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n hold_v for_o the_o french_a but_o be_v close_o block_v up_o a_o moor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a advertise_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n he_o will_v give_v he_o admittance_n into_o it_o the_o marquis_n come_v thither_o at_o night_n that_o fellow_n give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n this_o nobleman_n be_v the_o king_n general_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o famous_a commander_n prosper_v colonna_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o command_n the_o castle_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n and_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v before_o go_v to_o the_o city_n salerno_n by_o sea_n during_o this_o war_n of_o naples_n be_v first_o discover_v a_o new_a disease_n contagious_a only_o by_o way_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o french_a the_o neapolitan_a disease_n the_o african_n the_o spanish-disease_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tenerif_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v this_o year_n bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n by_o force_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n be_v send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n alonso_z de_fw-fr lugo_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o palma_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o canary_n thus_o all_o those_o island_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n the_o catholic_n king_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n he_o of_o portugal_n excuse_v himself_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o ancient_a friendship_n with_o france_n and_o his_o dissatisfaction_n against_o the_o pope_n who_o refuse_v to_o legitimate_a his_o son_n george_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n and_o design_v to_o make_v his_o heir_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o renounce_v any_o claim_n he_o may_v lay_v to_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o only_o propose_v he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n but_o also_o marry_v his_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n both_o thing_n succeed_v but_o it_o be_v after_o some_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o dropsy_n go_v to_o the_o bath_n of_o algarve_n which_o be_v die_v the_o best_a in_o those_o part_n this_o remedy_n fail_v and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n at_o alvor_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v emanuel_n his_o cousin_n son_n to_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o substitute_v his_o bastard-son_n george_n to_o who_o for_o the_o present_a he_o give_v the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o coimbra_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o aviero_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a he_o encourage_v brave_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o pierce_a judgement_n and_o noble_a inclination_n the_o blood_n he_o spill_v make_v he_o hateful_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o device_n be_v a_o pelican_n that_o feed_v its_o young_a with_o its_o own_o blood_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o silve_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o batalla_n among_o his_o ancestor_n after_o his_o death_n emanuel_n be_v by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o man_n proclaim_v king_n notwithstanding_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o better_a title_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o late_a king_n cousin-german_n but_o this_o avail_v he_o not_o d._n henry_n enriquez_n earl_n of_o list_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o russillon_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o narbonne_n d._n peter_n manrique_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n they_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o stay_v at_o aste_n till_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n make_v haste_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o principal_a article_n agree_v upon_o be_v that_o king_n novaro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o castellet_n of_o genova_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o free_a passage_n and_o assistance_n give_v the_o french_a to_o recover_v naples_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n shall_v pay_v down_o 50000_o ducat_n to_o he_o of_o orleans_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n return_v to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n complain_v of_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v necessity_n his_o excuse_n the_o neapolitan_a the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o protect_v he_o propose_v to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n this_o be_v delay_v at_o last_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n he_o resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n her_o daughter_n and_o his_o own_o aunt_n be_v sister_n to_o his_o father_n he_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o they_o send_v he_o some_o force_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o 15000_o ducat_n in_o money_n for_o this_o aid_n the_o king_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o a_o pawn_n the_o city_n brindez_fw-fr
they_o be_v his_o own_o and_o present_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o benefice_n a_o prerogative_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o also_o allege_v he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o king_n grant_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n claver_fw-la who_o he_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v his_o reason_n for_o suspend_v those_o grant_n if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o great_a captain_n be_v to_o blame_v but_o perhaps_o his_o mean_v may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o time_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o these_o article_n be_v urge_v and_o much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o colonese_n and_o particular_o by_o prosper_n colona_n who_o go_v to_o spain_n purposely_o to_o complain_v and_o endeavour_v the_o great_a captain_n shall_v be_v remove_v his_o great_a grievance_n be_v that_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n have_v be_v better_o reward_v than_o either_o he_o or_o his_o brother_n the_o great_a captain_n advise_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o satisfy_v prosper_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o wrong_v the_o ursini_n because_o it_o concern_v he_o much_o to_o bind_v both_o those_o family_n to_o his_o service_n in_o fine_a the_o complaint_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v so_o urge_v that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v alonso_z deza_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o all_o the_o head_n of_o his_o accusation_n and_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o future_a to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o revenue_n shall_v be_v prudent_o manage_v that_o the_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o order_v to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n he_o design_v to_o make_v in_o africa_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o order_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o that_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr espinelo_n shall_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o conservator_n that_o name_v be_v very_o odious_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n far_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n this_o last_o article_n high_o offend_v the_o great_a captain_n think_v it_o a_o great_a indignity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n shall_v be_v â—â—â—d_v up_o to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o other_o governor_n it_o also_o perplex_v he_o that_o the_o lieutetenancy_n of_o castelnovo_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o nuno_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n be_v give_v without_o his_o knowledge_n to_o luis_n peixo_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o change_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o restore_v king_n frederick_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o provide_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n will_v marry_v joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v he_o marry_o germana_n de_fw-fr faux_n his_o niece_n in_o case_n that_o king_n be_v reestablish_v but_o he_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o proposal_n of_o marry_v charles_n son_n to_o the_o archduke_n with_o claudia_n his_o daughter_n some_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o debate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v have_v the_o cardinal_n join_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o restore_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n solemn_o engage_v when_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n bisignano_n and_o melfi_n come_v to_o he_o not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n unless_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n after_o much_o canvas_n the_o matter_n without_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n and_o the_o news_n come_v that_o pisa_n have_v declare_v for_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o rage_n order_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n they_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o next_o day_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o king_n frederick_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v goodwill_n towards_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v by_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n perceive_v who_o fault_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n this_o do_v they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o spain_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o august_n chap._n v_o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip_n treaty_n with_o france_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o remove_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n towards_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a soon_o league_n after_o conclude_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n or_o any_o other_o state_n then_o in_o league_n with_o france_n but_o shall_v pardon_v all_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o empire_n since_o king_n charles_n pass_v the_o alps_n till_o that_o day_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o protect_v they_o that_o the_o investiture_n of_o milan_n shall_v within_o 3_o month_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v 200000_o liver_n for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o in_o case_n the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o composition_n the_o emperor_n shall_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n that_o land_n and_o revenue_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o france_n to_o the_o child_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n last_o duke_n of_o milan_n whensoever_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v thence_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n four_o month_n be_v allow_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o come_v into_o the_o league_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v resign_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o charles_n his_o grandson_n on_o the_o term_n before_o propose_v and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o ally_n shall_v have_v 3_o month_n allow_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o confederate_n into_o the_o league_n it_o much_o disgust_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o most_o man_n observe_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n nor_o the_o archduke_n name_v he_o among_o their_o ally_n this_o league_n be_v manage_v open_o but_o under_o hand_n another_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n on_o pretence_n of_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o real_a design_n be_v against_o the_o venetian_n each_o of_o those_o prince_n pretend_v that_o seigneury_n wrongful_o detain_v several_a town_n of_o they_o which_o now_o they_o propose_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n a_o mighty_a storm_n threaten_v that_o state_n whereof_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n give_v they_o notice_n design_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o join_v with_o spain_n the_o enemy_n be_v powerful_a and_o venetian_n the_o catholic_n king_n much_o exhaust_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v already_o return_v above_o 331_o million_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n in_o italy_n f._n mariana_n name_v not_o what_o these_o million_o be_v of_o i_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v of_o maravedy_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 160000_o pound_n sterling_a a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o league_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o take_v party_n with_o that_o side_n which_o prove_v strong_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n for_o hinder_v the_o portague_n trade_n in_o india_n which_o total_o ruin_a they_o at_o alexandria_n to_o this_o effect_n they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n and_o founder_n to_o cast_v gun_n as_o also_o shipwright_n
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ado_n to_o escape_v naked_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o accident_n increase_v die_v his_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n he_o leave_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n one_o daughter_n marry_v in_o france_n and_o by_o the_o second_o five_o child_n elizabeth_n julia_n alonso_z caesar_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v prosper_v colona_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o the_o news_n and_o comfort_v he_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o much_o afflict_v on_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n sickness_n she_o be_v then_o in_o great_a danger_n she_o press_v to_o have_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o the_o archduke_n excuse_v himself_o on_o account_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o seem_v not_o to_o value_v the_o inheritance_n of_o such_o large_a dominion_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n she_o order_v her_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n where_o because_o the_o chapel_n design_v for_o that_o use_n be_v not_o finish_v she_o be_v deposit_v in_o die_v the_o alhambra_n by_o she_o will_v she_o vacate_v some_o grant_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o declare_v the_o marquisate_n of_o moya_n have_v be_v give_v to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr conbera_fw-fr by_o her_o consent_n for_o his_o good_a service_n she_o also_o appoint_v the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n her_o heir_n but_o in_o case_n the_o princess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n then_o as_o have_v be_v before_o resolve_v 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affirm_v this_o be_v his_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o burden_n he_o will_v be_v receive_v with_o general_n applause_n however_o the_o king_n though_o offend_v at_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o know_v the_o incapacity_n of_o his_o daughter_n yet_o that_o very_a afternoon_n appear_v public_o on_o a_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n king_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o all_o other_o place_n only_a queen_n joanna_n be_v proclaim_v without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o archduke_n on_o pretence_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o not_o put_v stranger_n into_o public_a employment_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v order_v in_o she_o will._n this_o winter_n the_o rain_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o all_o the_o corn_n be_v destroy_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o great_a famine_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o arise_v difference_n and_o contention_n king_n ferdidand_n in_o pursuance_n to_o her_o will_n pretend_v to_o govern_v castille_n queen_n joanna_n distraction_n castille_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o she_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o flanders_n two_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o secure_v himself_o one_o be_v that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archduke_n to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o castille_n unless_o he_o bring_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n whether_o her_o brain_n be_v real_o distemper_v or_o not_o the_o other_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o toro_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1505._o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v see_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n will_n which_o relate_v 1505._o to_o the_o succession_n and_o government_n solemn_o swear_v joanna_n rightful_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o archduke_n her_o husband_n king_n in_o she_o right_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o governor_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n distemper_n be_v make_v know_v they_o make_v application_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n letter_n be_v also_o send_v into_o flanders_n to_o the_o archduke_n pursuant_n to_o this_o address_n however_o there_o ensue_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v disgu_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n desire_z a_o change_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n peter_n manrique_n duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o open_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n king_n other_o though_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n temporize_v only_a d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o new_a king_n and_o his_o council_n protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n say_v 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daily_o more_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o more_o man_n of_o note_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o bejar_n the_o marquess_n of_o astorga_n and_o aguilar_n gazilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n this_o encourage_v the_o follower_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n stay_v at_o astorga_n till_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o ravanal_n design_v to_o go_v on_o to_o santiago_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o interview_n there_o some_o of_o his_o council_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a because_o delay_n will_v breed_v discord_n among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o the_o favourite_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o nation_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o king_n philip_n go_v into_o spain_n believe_v the_o catholic_n king_n will_v be_v affront_v and_o much_o weaken_v this_o they_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o because_o they_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o king_n order_n continue_v at_o naples_n which_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v without_o some_o mystery_n but_o he_o understand_v these_o surmise_n send_v before_o his_o horse_n and_o equipage_n and_o with_o it_o peter_n navarro_n to_o acquaint_v the_o catholic_n king_n with_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n which_o be_v to_o order_n the_o garrison_n and_o appease_v the_o soldier_n who_o mutinied_a for_o want_v of_o pay_n on_o the_o other_o side_n john_n baptista_n espinelo_n go_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o spain_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o blame_v all_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v because_o he_o have_v much_o credit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n calumny_n often_o prevail_v above_o truth_n at_o least_o its_o first_o effort_n be_v more_o violent_a thus_o the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o great_a captain_n from_o naples_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n appoint_v his_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr vergara_n secretary_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n wherein_o he_o solemn_o swear_v he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o spain_n this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o entrap_v he_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v peter_n navarro_n create_v earl_n of_o olivito_fw-la to_o go_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o apprehend_v he_o in_o castelnovo_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n change_v his_o mind_n be_v because_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o great_a captain_n assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o devotion_n beside_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o spain_n thus_o this_o storm_n be_v lay_v which_o at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_n raise_v force_n pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o nobleman_n come_v to_o coruna_n but_o there_o arise_v dispute_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o agree_v with_o the_o fleming_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n disagree_v take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o and_o as_o lord_n high_a steward_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v mass_n stand_v next_o the_o curtin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vere_n as_o steward_n for_o flanders_n on_o the_o other_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n the_o castilian_n be_v for_o hinder_v of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o agree_v the_o fleming_n as_o the_o more_o sincere_a people_n think_v it_o best_o they_o shall_v meet_v to_o prevent_v misunderstanding_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vere_n be_v he_o that_o appear_v most_o for_o the_o interview_n yet_o some_o malicious_a person_n say_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o d._n john_n manuel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o king_n philip._n but_o he_o at_o this_o time_n give_v great_a sign_n of_o discontent_n than_o of_o be_v in_o favour_n the_o come_n of_o so_o many_o nobleman_n have_v very_o much_o startle_v he_o fear_v lest_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v step_v in_o before_o he_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n some_o think_v it_o hard_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o half_o the_o revenune_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o divide_v the_o income_n of_o the_o mastership_n some_o say_v how_o can_v three_o king_n be_v endure_v in_o castille_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n produce_v a_o grant_v pass_v in_o france_n wherein_o king_n ferdinand_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n many_o reflect_v that_o all_o command_n in_o spain_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o be_v still_o to_o appoint_v governor_n to_o many_o city_n whereas_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o post_n above_o all_o they_o exclaim_v that_o he_o raise_v man_n under_o colour_n of_o set_v his_o daughter_n at_o liberty_n she_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o not_o allow_v to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n this_o article_n be_v true_a for_o king_n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n have_v send_v out_o order_n to_o levy_v force_n upon_o pretence_n of_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o if_o 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answer_v sir_n the_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o garzilasso_n he_o say_v garzia_n what_o be_v you_o so_o too_o he_o reply_v by_o god_n sir_n we_o be_v all_o so_o then_o come_v king_n philip_n who_o though_o he_o show_v some_o discontent_n in_o his_o look_n offer_v to_o alight_v and_o kiss_v his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v hand_n but_o he_o prevent_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n to_o confer_v together_o they_o go_v into_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o usual_a freedom_n say_v to_o d._n john_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o private_a man_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n of_o prince_n let_v we_o both_o be_v go_v d._n john_n can_v not_o gainsay_v he_o be_v both_o together_o at_o the_o door_n the_o archbishop_n bid_v he_o go_v out_o for_o he_o will_v be_v porter_n then_o 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remain_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n go_v away_o in_o a_o passion_n d._n john_n manuel_n the_o admiral_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n meet_v at_o grijota_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n unless_o he_o first_o satisfy_v they_o in_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o duenas_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o constable_n keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n last_o they_o go_v to_o villalonn_n to_o levy_v force_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n to_o obstruct_v the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o promote_v the_o emperor_n bring_v prince_n charles_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o rome_n d._n antony_n acuna_n be_v make_v 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go_v thither_o with_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o take_v s._n john_n de_fw-fr pie_n de_fw-fr puerto_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n be_v desire_v to_o join_v the_o spanish_a army_n and_o enter_v guienne_n he_o plead_v it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o his_o man_n sick_a he_o complain_v of_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o be_v only_o intent_n upon_o his_o own_o business_n in_o navarre_n without_o regard_v the_o conquest_n of_o guienne_n therefore_o the_o marquis_n return_v into_o england_n which_o give_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v as_o antony_n de_fw-fr nebrixa_n write_v that_o he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o french_a gold_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n be_v change_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o italy_n battle_n of_o ravenna_n the_o pope_n lay_v a_o interdict_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n excommunicate_v their_o king_n and_o absolve_v the_o people_n of_o guienne_n and_o normandy_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n march_v with_o the_o robe_n force_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d that_o people_n set_v up_o the_o pope_n colour_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n upon_o composition_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o public_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v it_o yet_o restore_v not_o rhegio_n but_o think_v to_o have_v secure_v he_o have_v not_o fabricius_n colona_n convey_v he_o away_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n soon_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o find_v with_o the_o 2000_o spaniard_n bring_v by_o the_o commendarâ—_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v 7000_o foot_n the_o command_n of_o who_o be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o padula_n and_o because_o he_o hurt_v himself_o in_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v transfer_v tooth_n commendary_a solis_n man_n at_o arm_n there_o be_v 1200_o and_o 550_o light-horse_n beside_o these_o prosper_n colona_n get_v together_o 400_o horse_n and_o be_v to_o command_v the_o 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emperor_n and_o catholic_n king_n be_v ambassador_n as_o also_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o viceroy_n shall_v restore_v the_o family_n of_o medicis_n to_o florence_n they_o be_v then_o banish_v it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o maximilian_n sforcia_n who_o now_o call_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n shall_v come_v into_o italy_n in_o order_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o lombardy_n where_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n possess_v themselves_o of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n sickness_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n cause_v the_o council_n then_o hold_v at_o rome_n after_o two_o session_n only_o to_o be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n the_o pope_n propose_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n be_v then_o at_o variance_n yet_o malicious_a person_n give_v out_o this_o be_v only_o a_o project_n of_o he_o to_o get_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n under_o that_o pretence_n the_o viceroy_n march_v towards_o florence_n pretend_v 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of_o genoa_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o encourage_v those_o city_n order_v berengarius_fw-la d'_fw-fr olm_n to_o ply_v upon_o those_o coast_n with_o his_o galley_n all_o thing_n in_o italy_n succeed_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o first_o delay_v and_o afterward_o quite_o put_v off_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v voyage_n thither_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n he_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v restore_v affair_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v he_o thither_o though_o jealous_a of_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o command_n and_o go_v to_o malaga_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n vast_a number_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o he_o and_o even_o the_o king_n guard_n disband_v themselves_o to_o follow_v he_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v preparation_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n all_o which_o make_v the_o king_n limit_v the_o number_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n still_o king_n ferdinand_n delay_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n hope_v some_o good_a accident_n may_v re-establish_a the_o viceroy_n for_o who_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n that_o many_o suspect_v he_o be_v his_o son_n the_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v mend_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n order_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o go_v to_o italy_n during_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o send_v all_o the_o gentry_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o serve_v in_o navarre_n italy_n these_o order_n much_o trouble_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o he_o complain_v grievous_o of_o it_o all_o the_o officer_n resent_v it_o so_o heinous_o that_o never_o a_o captain_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v to_o serve_v in_o navarre_n except_o only_a gutierre_n quixada_n the_o great_a captain_n send_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o terranova_n in_o italy_n but_o the_o king_n persuade_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n at_o loxa_n he_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o favour_n that_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o leon_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o commendary_a of_o hâ—rnachos_n both_o which_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o two_o reason_n may_v be_v ascribe_v for_o this_o strangeness_n one_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o gentleman_n and_o often_o complain_v he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n against_o he_o the_o other_o it_o common_a to_o all_o prince_n who_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v more_o for_o they_o than_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o requite_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o debtor_n and_o common_o prove_v ungrateful_a for_o it_o be_v ever_o more_o certain_a to_o have_v fault_n punish_v than_o desert_n reward_v no_o recompense_n or_o honour_n can_v have_v be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o man_n so_o deserve_v but_o who_o can_v persuade_v king_n to_o curb_v their_o own_o private_a distaste_v or_o who_o can_v limit_v their_o jealousy_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v daily_o increase_v by_o whisper_a courtier_n chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n continue_v at_o s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr porte_fw-fr and_o his_o force_n take_v some_o small_a place_n of_o little_a importance_n thither_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la with_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v the_o artillery_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n bourbon_n and_o monpensier_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n lay_v at_o sauveterre_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o
raise_v money_n for_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v on_o all_o side_n the_o cortes_n of_o burgos_n give_v 150_o million_o of_o maravedy_n this_o they_o do_v in_o respect_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n then_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o castille_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o arragon_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v no_o thought_n of_o restore_v that_o kingdom_n but_o esteem_v it_o as_o much_o his_o own_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o least_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v he_o give_v three_o reason_n to_o justify_v this_o his_o proceed_v the_o first_o the_o pope_n depose_v that_o king_n the_o second_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v by_o the_o princess_n clare_n first_o wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n afterward_o the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o that_o name_n when_o her_o father_n king_n john_n of_o arragon_n deliver_v she_o up_o to_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n and_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n her_o declare_a enemy_n who_o seek_v her_o death_n to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o revenge_v that_o murder_n by_o deprive_v the_o grandchild_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o right_a that_o queen_n germana_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix._fw-la three_o year_n after_o this_o it_o appear_v she_o assign_v over_o all_o her_o claim_n to_o prince_n charles_n then_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n to_o raise_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o war_n but_o the_o nobility_n will_v not_o consent_v unless_o their_o vassal_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o have_v any_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n this_o hinder_v all_o proceed_n for_o some_o month_n the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n labour_v to_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n but_o perceive_v nothing_o be_v do_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o try_v what_o every_o city_n in_o particular_a will_v contribute_v king_n ferdinand_n though_o his_o sickness_n increase_v so_o that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a one_o night_n resolve_v to_o get_v into_o arragon_n believe_v his_o presence_n will_v reduce_v that_o obstinate_a people_n he_o send_v for_o the_o vicechancellor_n antony_n augustin_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o aranda_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o samoncas_n every_o one_o guess_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o nothing_o be_v certain_o know_v the_o king_n leave_v the_o cardinal_n and_o council_n at_o segovia_n and_o haste_v to_o calatayud_n carry_v prince_n ferdinand_n with_o he_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o nobility_n to_o quit_v their_o unjust_a pretension_n his_o sickness_n increase_v and_o it_o be_v report_v the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n prognosticate_v his_o death_n for_o in_o arragon_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o bell_n ring_v of_o itself_o before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n or_o any_o other_o great_a misfortune_n thus_o have_v do_v nothing_o he_o return_v to_o madrid_n in_o autumn_n the_o queen_n have_v break_v up_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o lerida_n to_o those_o of_o catalonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o cortes_n sit_v the_o emperor_n the_o brother_n king_n sigismond_n of_o poland_n and_o ladislaus_n of_o hungary_n and_o his_o son_n luis_n than_o king_n of_o bohemid_n meet_v at_o vienna_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n their_o meeting_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n with_o luis_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o sister_n the_o child_n of_o the_o hungarian_a king_n prince_n ferdinand_n be_v absent_a the_o emperor_n stand_v proxy_n for_o she_o thomas_n cardinal_n of_o strigonium_n the_o pope_n legate_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o as_o ferdinand_n and_o mary_n be_v grandchild_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n so_o luis_n and_o anne_n be_v great_a grandchild_n to_o e_z e_z or_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n gatherine_n daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v marry_v to_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n lord_n of_o candale_n who_o daughter_n anne_n be_v wife_n to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o mother_n to_o luis_n and_o anne_n so_o far_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n the_o father_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n spread_v abroad_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n governor_n of_o india_n and_o great_a be_v the_o india_n obligation_n his_o country_n owe_v he_o for_o have_v found_v their_o dominion_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n he_o be_v now_o old_a sickly_a and_o wear_v out_o and_o have_v many_o enemy_n who_o send_v complaint_n against_o he_o to_o portugal_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v all_o men._n king_n emanuel_n send_v lope_n suarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n to_o succeed_v he_o with_o he_o go_v matthew_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n and_o duarte_n galvam_fw-la send_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n by_o king_n emanuel_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n some_o time_n after_o roderick_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v send_v who_o carry_v matthew_n into_o ethiopia_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o court._n now_o also_o go_v francis_n alvarez_n the_o priest_n who_o book_n be_v extant_a give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o new_a governor_n arrive_v at_o goa_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n have_v spend_v but_o 5_o month_n in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v a_o very_a short_a time_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o that_o month_n the_o queen_n 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levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v
ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o 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brother_n who_o call_v himself_o hercules_n he_o after_o have_v embroil_v france_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n repair_v to_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o at_o his_o first_o come_v possess_v himself_o of_o cambray_n which_o till_o then_o continue_v loyal_a this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o the_o power_n his_o authority_n last_v not_o long_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disappoint_v of_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1582._o at_o antwerp_n a_o youth_n a_o biscain_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr xauregui_n resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o wound_v orange_n to_o this_o intent_n one_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o fire_v a_o musket_n at_o he_o yet_o kill_v he_o not_o but_o give_v he_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o cheek_n the_o young_a man_n be_v present_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o all_o that_o know_v of_o the_o design_n execute_v a_o burgundian_n manage_v his_o business_n more_o successful_o for_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o prince_n family_n he_o soon_o after_o kill_v he_o in_o holland_n at_o toledo_n be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n in_o which_o be_v 7_o bishop_n and_o 2_o abbot_n and_o toledo_n d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr velada_n assist_v at_o it_o in_o the_o king_n name_n this_o year_n pope_n gregory_n cut_v off_o 10_o day_n in_o october_n to_o reduce_v the_o solsticy_n and_o equinox_n account_n to_o their_o former_a place_n beside_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v take_v from_o the_o calendar_n and_o in_o its_o place_n be_v substitute_v the_o epact_n all_o to_o regulate_v the_o observation_n of_o time_n for_o the_o future_a better_o than_o it_o be_v before_o marry_o the_o empress_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o king_n her_o 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brother_n pardon_n return_v into_o france_n after_o france_n he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o flanders_n but_o go_v from_o paris_n soon_o die_v either_o of_o sickness_n or_o poison_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o aspire_a thought_n which_o have_v compass_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n france_n and_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n by_o a_o young_a kill_v burgundian_n call_v baltasar_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o service_n to_o that_o purpose_n such_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o this_o do_v not_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n king_n philip_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n elizabeth_n two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o catherine_n it_o be_v report_v the_o elder_a be_v keep_v for_o her_o cousin_n the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n zaragoça_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v of_o the_o nuptial_n before_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o upon_o this_o journey_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o madrid_n swear_v prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o spain_n november_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n near_o that_o town_n quiroga_n cardinal_n of_o toledo_n sing_v the_o mass_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o zaragoca_n in_o very_o rough_a wether_n spain_n the_o winter_n season_n not_o be_v yet_o past_a thither_o come_v also_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n news_n be_v bring_v not_o long_o after_o that_o pope_n gregory_n be_v 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the_o papacy_n publish_v his_o bull_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n a_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o he_o do_v also_o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o cousin-german_a in_o case_n king_n henry_n brother-in-law_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v likely_a because_o till_o then_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o be_v with-child_n anno_fw-la 1586._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n labour_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n without_o regard_v the_o pope_n threat_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n conspire_v king_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o ringleader_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n which_o much_o perplex_a the_o king_n see_v three_o powerful_a faction_n on_o foot_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v again_o
elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n die_v at_o london_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n when_o she_o have_v live_v 70_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o reign_v 44._o her_o successor_n be_v king_n james_n the_o 1_o st_z of_o england_n and_o 6_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v catholic_n and_o she_o a_o saint_n but_o his_o tutor_n george_n buchanan_n be_v a_o perverse_a heretic_n though_o a_o learned_a man._n this_o be_v the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o that_o island_n and_o consequent_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la 1603._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr tarsis_n earl_n of_o villamediana_n and_o postmaster_n general_n be_v send_v ambassador_n england_n into_o england_n to_o compliment_v that_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o 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six_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o seven_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o 90_o of_o toledo_n the_o 11_o 94_o of_o toledo_n the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o last_o 95_o of_o constantinople_n vi_o of_o the_o general_n 95_o of_o florence_n general_n 141_o of_o valencia_n 116_o of_o rheimes_n general_n 172_o lateran_n general_n 197_o of_o lion_n general_n 210_o of_o vienne_n in_o dauphinê_n general_n 244_o of_o constance_n general_n 336_o of_o basil_n general_n 358_o of_o mantua_n general_n 401_o of_o pamplona_n 136_o of_o compostella_n jaca_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n 142_o of_o burgos_n 147_o of_o tarragona_n 183_o 350_o of_o toledo_n 240_o of_o valladolid_n 251_o of_o barcelona_n 261_o of_o coyenca_n 140_o of_o leon._n 152_o of_o aranda_n 419_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n 434_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v cruel_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n they_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n 157_o cruel_a murder_n 135_o
15_o hannibal_n govern_v in_o spain_n 19_o march_n through_o france_n towards_o rome_n 21_o his_o progress_n in_o italy_n 22_o hanno_n his_o voyage_n to_o the_o southward_n he_o and_o hunilco_n return_v to_o carthage_n 15_o his_o action_n in_o spain_n 16_o hanno_n in_o sicily_n with_o 21_o spaniard_n and_o 10000_o african_n 16_o hegira_n the_o mahometan_a computation_n of_o time_n use_v in_o spain_n 100_o heir_n of_o castille_n make_v prince_n of_o asturias_n 305_o heliogabalus_n reign_v 3_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 57_o helvius_n pertinax_n reign_v 2_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n 57_o helvius_n recover_v illiturgum_n and_o rout_v the_o spaniard_n 31_o henry_n i._n king_n of_o castille_n but_o 11_o year_n of_o age._n 196_o be_v marry_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n 197_o his_o death_n 399_o henry_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v the_o 2d_o of_o the_o name_n 283_o be_v rout_v 285_o return_v into_o spain_n 286_o find_v many_o enemy_n take_v carmona_n and_o break_v the_o article_n 289_o his_o death_n 295_o henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n 307_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n 313_o dies_fw-la 323_o anotable_a action_n of_o he_o his_o will._n 324_o henry_n iu_o of_o castille_n his_o birth_n 346_o rebel_n against_o his_o father_n 372_o reconcile_v to_o he_o 376_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n 381_o how_o dispose_v 381_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 383_o raise_v mean_a person_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o nobility_n 386_o proclaim_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n by_o the_o rebel_n there_o 404_o suppose_a to_o be_v poison_v 420_o dies_fw-la 422_o henry_n v._n king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n 339_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n his_o death_n 533_o heny_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n 533_o take_v therovenne_n and_o tournay_n 556_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n f._n 216._o p._n 2_o dies_fw-la 216_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n govern_v 236_o henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v 165_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n its_o original_a 191_o of_o nestorius_n revive_v 109_o heretical_a opinion_n condemn_v in_o spain_n 434_o heretic_n expel_v leon._n 192_o herminij_fw-la entire_o subdue_v 44_o hesperus_n reign_v 7_o hierome_n savonarola_n a_o famous_a preacher_n in_o florence_n burn_v 481_o jerusalem_n lose_v 184_o take_a by_o the_o christian_n 158_o himilco_n and_o hanno_n 14_o himilco_n sail_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 14_o hirtuleyu_v general_n for_o sertorius_n twice_o rout_v the_o roman_n 42_o hispalus_n king_n 7_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n 155_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n 70_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 196_o horrid_a treason_n of_o a_o bishop_n 99_o house_n of_o haro_n and_o lara_n reconcile_v 242_o huesca_n besiege_v surrender_v 156_o i._n jaen_fw-la city_n describe_v besiege_a surrender_v f._n 209_o p._n 2_o jayme_n or_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n 194_o come_v into_o spain_n 195_o escape_n from_o his_o keeper_n 198_o marry_v ellenor_n of_o castille_n 201_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o he_o be_v seize_v 202_o escape_n and_o invade_v valencia_n 203_o kill_v the_o rebel_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n 203_o land_n in_o majorca_n 205_o wound_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o valencia_n f._n 217._o p._n 2_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n f._n 213_o 2_o go_v to_o toledo_n 215_o 2_o imbark_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n 216_o dies_fw-la his_o issue_n 219_o jayme_n or_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n pag._n 233_o proclaim_a king_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 238_o dies_fw-la 252_o jayme_n heir_n of_o arragon_n abdicate_v 250_o jealousy_n of_o prince_n 540_o jealousy_n the_o cause_n of_o king_n philip_n quen_n distemper_n 519_o jew_n banish_v spain_n 83_o &_o 460_o convert_v 336_o murder_v in_o sicily_n jew_n and_o moor_n distinguish_v in_o castille_n 323_o infamous_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n 274_o infidel_n twice_o defeat_v 176_o victorious_a 159_o divide_v and_o overrun_v spain_n 99_o twice_o overthrow_v 243_o defeat_v by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n 249_o 200000_o slay_v in_o one_o battle_n 190_o &_o 262_o ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n 79_o inigo_n arista_n king_n of_o navarre_n 119_o innocent_n the_o seven_o choose_v pope_n of_o rome_n 322_o dies_fw-la 323_o innocent_n the_o 8_o pope_n 445_o dies_fw-la 461_o insolency_n of_o the_o moor_n 205_o intercasia_n surrender_v 35_o interdict_v in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o one_o time_n 224_o interregnum_fw-la 77_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n 432_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n fol._n 205_o p._n 2_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 231_o of_o prince_n at_o perpignan_n 337_o of_o king_n 269_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n 384_o of_o two_o king_n 518_o &_o 528_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 539_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n heiress_n of_o navarre_n 216_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n die_v 359_o joanna_n princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n 414_o joanna_n queen_n of_o castille_n whole_o unfit_a to_o govern_v 524_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n 525_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n 296_o proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n 299_o make_v his_o will._n 301_o kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n 306_o content_n of_o his_o last_n will._n 308_o john_n the_o second_o a_o infant_n proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n 325_o govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 339_o his_o character_n be_v under_o restraint_n 340_o make_v his_o escape_n 342_o break_v into_o arragon_n 352_o invade_v granada_n 355_o drive_v the_o moor_n into_o that_o city_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n 355_o make_a prisoner_n by_o his_o rebd_n 367_o make_v his_o escape_n 370_o his_o design_n 380_o dies_fw-la 381_o john_n the_o first_o crown_v king_n of_o arragon_n 304_o his_o quality_n 307_o his_o strange_a death_n 317_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z 433_o john_n king_n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o 5_o succeed_v john_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 281_o john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o navarre_n 347_o crown_v 351_o subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n 526_o john_n master_n of_o avis_n a_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 300_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 301_o all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o he_o 302_o his_o issue_n 310_o his_o government_n 332_o dies_fw-la 358_o john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n while_o prince_n come_v to_o his_o father_n assistance_n into_o castille_n 426_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o father_n 313_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n 473_o dies_z 455_o &_o 469_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o spain_n 206_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n 236_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 239_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n bear_v 432_o dies_fw-la 480_o john_n the_o 20_o choose_a pope_n 249_o john_n the_o 23th_o choose_a pope_n 330_o force_a to_o quit_v the_o papacy_n 336_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n 410_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n revolt_v from_o castille_n 232_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n sancho_n and_o again_o ready_a to_o fly_v from_o he_o 232_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n burn_v 338_o joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n 154_o his_o death_n 158_o joseph_n govern_v spain_n 106_o joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v 311_o joseph_n the_o second_o king_n of_o granada_n his_o strange_a death_n 318_o joseph_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o granada_n dies_fw-la 344_o jovianus_n reign_v 7_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n 63_o irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o france_n 102_o of_o the_o goth_n 64_o italy_n in_o war._n jubilee_n first_o institute_v 239_o judge_n appoint_v to_o decide_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 333_o julian_n the_o apostate_n choose_a emperor_n reign_v one_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 62_o be_v kill_v 63_o julian_n the_o famous_a count_n that_o betray_v spain_n to_o the_o moor_n 97_o invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n 98_o he_o and_o his_o family_n end_n 101_o julianus_n reign_v 6_o month_n 57_o julius_n pope_n die_v 553_o julius_n the_o second_o pope_n 503_o just_a reward_n of_o treachery_n 179_o k._n kingdom_n of_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n 138_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o danger_n fol._n 207_o p._n 9_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o 3_o prince_n in_o league_n against_o france_n 209_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v peace_n
with_o sardinia_n 272_o seek_v aid_n against_o the_o french_a 226_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n 545_o king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 251_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 199_o king_n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 205_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o assist_v king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n 222_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o cnostable_n of_o france_n 273_o uses_n mean_v to_o recover_v his_o possession_n in_o france_n 322_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v 546_o king_n of_o portugal_n invade_v castille_n 237_o swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n 481_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n 144_o of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n join_v againd_v navarre_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prisoner_n set_a at_o liberty_n 361_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n invade_v the_o moor_n 215_o of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v 305_o of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o their_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil_n 264_o of_o france_n and_o arragon_n meet_v and_o be_v reconcile_v 213_o of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n meet_v 416_o of_o the_o moor_n 116_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n their_o original_a 194_o of_o calatrava_n their_o original_a 176_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n institute_v 249_o of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n 244_o increase_v of_o these_o knight_n 245_o templar_n hospitaller_n etc._n etc._n 103_o templar_n destroy_v 244_o their_o possession_n in_o spain_n 245_o l._n lancaster_n duke_n land_n at_o coruna_n 303_o lara_n family_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n 196_o seize_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o excommunicate_v seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o 198_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 199_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdmand'_v death_n 200_o lautrech_n in_o guipuzcoa_n 551_o law_n establish_v by_o king_n wamba_n 94_o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 174_o &_o 176_o against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n 180_o against_o castille_n 184_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 233_o &_o 221_o against_o the_o french_a 468_o against_o the_o venetian_n 509_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n 519_o of_o cambray_n 532_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 544_o learned_a spaniard_n â—50_n legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n 183_o lelius_n successful_a against_o viriatus_n 36_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n 297_o leo_n the_o 10_o choose_a pope_n 553_o leon_n city_n build_v 55_o take_a with_o other_o place_n by_o the_o infidel_n 128_o take_a by_o the_o christian_n 104_o leon_n kingdom_n rebel_n 128_o lepidus_n the_o consul_n rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n 39_o leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o throne_n 78_o besieges_n sevil._n 80_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o death_n 81_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n he_o be_v the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o royal_a ornament_n 82_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 62_o licinius_n nerva_n 32_o licinius_n lucullus_n 34_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n 35_o licinius_n larcius_n govern_v spain_n 54_o lisbon_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n 109_o besiege_a take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n 171_o besiege_a and_o the_o siege_n raise_v 300_o liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v 86_o longin_n us_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v cast_v away_o go_v to_o italy_n 46_o d_o lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n favourite_n to_o king_n sancho_n thy_o 3d_o of_o castille_n 229_o be_v kill_v at_o court_n 230_o love_v adventure_n 331_o loxa_n city_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_a without_o success_n take_a with_o other_o place_n 449_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n 204_o lucius_n canulcyus_n 32_o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 174_o luis_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o toledo_n and_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n fol._n 211_o p._n 2_o dies_z and_o philip_n succeed_v 249_o luis_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 559_o luis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 436_o luis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n murder_v 326_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 344_o luis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n 466_o luna_n town_n build_v 155_o lusitani_n so_o call_v from_o lusus_fw-la 8_o m._n macedonius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 65_o madrid_n take_v and_o ruin_v 122_o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v a._n m._n 5800_o 79_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o secure_v hissem_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 30000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 131_o mahomet_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhumeyas_n 133_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n 256_o be_v murder_v 257_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v 295_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n expel_v by_o his_o subject_n 341_o restore_v 348_o again_o expel_v and_o restore_v 356_o imprison_v 372_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n 318_o be_v depose_v 380_o mahometan_a power_n its_o increase_n 90_o majorca_n city_n take_v by_o storm_n 205_o majorca_n sabdn_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 265_o malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n 530_o mancmus_n succeed_v pupilinus_n 38_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o numantian_o and_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 39_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_n 30_o manlius_n acidinus_n 32_o many_o town_n build_v and_o repair_v 123_o town_n take_v 151_o roman_n colony_n plant_v in_o spain_n 50_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n 174_o nobles_z reduce_v place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n folly_n 206_o p._n 2_o marcellus_n sucee_v fulvius_n 34_o marcius_n restore_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o spain_n 26_o marcus_n marcienus_n 32_o marcus_n junius_n 32_o marcus_n marcellus_n 32_o marius_n and_o cinna_n 41_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v 423_o marquis_n del_o gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 493_o &_o 495_o marriage_n 187_o of_o king_n henry_n bastard_n 295_o king_n ferdmand_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n 240_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n 337_o marseilles_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 345_o martin_n de_fw-fr freitas_n the_o famous_a loyal_a governor_n of_o coimbra_n 210_o martin_n the_o four_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o variance_n 223_o martin_n the_o 5_o choose_v pope_n 338_o dies_fw-la 354_o martin_n lopez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n faithful_a to_o king_n peter_n 288_o martin_n king_n df_n arragon_n 316_o marry_v 329_o dies_fw-la 330_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 328_o mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n peter_n 269_o dies_fw-la 280_o declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 281_o marry_o princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 486_o marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v 321_o mallacre_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 123_o massinissa_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n 29_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n 314_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n 416_o dies_fw-la 421_o mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 453_o &_o 464_o mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n assist_v by_o the_o moor_n 108_o reign_n expelling_a king_n alonso_n 109_o maxentius_n usurp_v the_o empire_n 60_o maximilian_n storcia_n duke_n recover_v milan_n 552_o mazalquivir_n in_o africa_n take_v 513_o mecma_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 223_o memorable_a siege_n of_o astapa_n 29_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o infidel_n 111_o the_o same_o renew_v take_v name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o clavijo_n 112_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n 105_o merida_n reduce_v 100_o merines_n a_o family_n among_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n 214_o method_n of_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n 415_o metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la 37_o metellus_n send_v by_o sylla_n into_o spain_n 42_o kill_v 20000_o of_o sertorius_n his_o men._n 43_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n 189_o division_n throughout_o spain_n 241_o flood_n 354_o milan_n recever_v by_o the_o french_a 561_o minorea_n and_o yvica_n island_n conquer_v 206_o miraculous_a victory_n of_o 1000_o christian_n 103_o miraculous_a trial_n of_o a_o bishop_n 113_o miserable_a slaughter_n 92_o mithridates_n send_v ambassador_n to_o
sigericus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v walia_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 418._o alan_n and_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o suevian_o submit_v 410._o 421._o gundericus_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la succeed_v gundericus_n 423._o honorius_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n 440._o 448._o theodoredus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 154._o be_v the_o great_a battle_n fight_v against_o attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n by_o the_o roman_n frank_n &_o visogoth_n wherein_o be_v 180000_o man_n slay_v torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n murder_v 455._o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 456._o 460._o 461._o broil_n '_o among_o the_o suevian_o 467._o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 483._o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n two_o great_a overthrow_v give_v the_o goth_n by_o the_o frank_n 506._o gesaleycus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n franc_n overthrow_v &_o 20000_o kill_v 510._o gesaleycus_n his_o death_n 516._o a_o council_n at_o tarragona_n 517._o three_o synod_n 523._o amalaricus_n reign_n his_o death_n 531._o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o theudis_n make_v k._n by_o election_n 541._o frank_n again_o invade_v spain_n a_o great_a plague_n 548._o theudis_n death_n theudiselus_n elect_v k._n be_v murder_v 549._o agila_n reign_v 554._o be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 567._o an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la suevian_o convert_v cause_o of_o the_o suevian_o conversion_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n the_o french_a call_v this_o brunechilda_n brunehault_n unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n this_o theodorick_n the_o french_a call_n thierri_n thierri_n doubtless_o it_o be_v mariana_n that_o mistake_v for_o the_o french_a author_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o brunechilda_n and_o that_o she_o commit_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fredegunda_n leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n 572._o second_o council_n of_o braga_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n ermenegildus_n the_o king_n son_n convert_v message_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n 580._o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 580._o sevil_n besiege_v by_o leuvigildus_fw-la 586._o sevil_n take_v eremenegildus_n take_v death_n of_o ermenegildus_n 586._o recaredus_n make_v war_n in_o france_n frank_n overthrow_v in_o italy_n leuvigildus_fw-la persecute_v the_o catholic_n suevian_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o the_o sueviens_n abolish_v 586._o death_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n trouble_n on_o account_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n recaredus_n restore_v the_o church_n possession_n he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n 587._o heretic_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n conspirator_n punish_v frank_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n 589._o true_a religion_n flourish_v in_o spain_n 590._o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n several_a letter_n from_o he_o several_a synod_n recaredus_n marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n roman_n defeat_v and_o vascones_n subdue_v 610._o king_n recaredus_n die_v genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drage_v about_o the_o street_n 610._o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n 612._o his_o death_n four_o synod_n at_o toledo_n subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_n of_o roman_n peace_n with_o the_o roman_n jew_n banish_v synod_n at_o sevil._n 621._o sisebutus_n his_o death_n recaredus_n reign_v 3_o month_n suinthila_n choose_v king_n roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n 626._o cause_n of_o suinthila_n ruin_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o frank_n 631._o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n 634._o 635_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 636._o the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n 〈…〉_z 5_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o council_n there_o 639._o tulga_n make_v king_n 641._o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 647._o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n st._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n monastery_n found_v 648._o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n the_o 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o 9th_o council_n of_o toledo_n 656._o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n 660._o increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n recesuinthus_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 672._o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n navarre_n revolt_n rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n general_n for_o the_o king_n takes_z part_n with_o the_o rebel_n paul_n declare_v king_n wamba_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v many_o to_n narbonne_n take_v several_n otherplace_v reduce_v the_o rebel_n every_o where_o worsted_n nismes_n carry_v by_o assault_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n paul_n take_v wamba_n return-into_a spain_n wamba_n his_o public_a work_n toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n raise_v about_o it_o 675._o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n three_o council_n of_o braga_n law_n establish_v by_o wamba_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n 680._o wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n wamba_n reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n &_o 14_o day_n ervigius_n the_o usurper_n govern_v well_o 681._o the_o 12_o council_n of_o toledo_n 683._o the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n 684._o the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n many_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o parliament_n than_o council_n 6_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 687._o egica_n anoint_v king_n the_o 15_o council_n of_o toledo_n 688._o goths_z thrice_o defeat_v 693._o the_o 16_o council_n of_o toledo_n 17_o and_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n 701._o egica_n die_v witiza_n reign_n his_o disorderly_a life_n murder_v favila_n death_n of_o witiza_n 711._o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o famous_a count_n julian_n who_o betray_v spain_n to_o the_o moor_n roderick_n ravish_v count_n julian_n daughter_n count_n julian_n invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n 12000._o moor_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n 713._o second_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o battle_n that_o last_v 8_o day_n 714._o horrid_a treason_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o christian_n overthrown_a pelayus_n fly_v into_o biscay_n the_o infidel_n divide_v and_o overrun_v the_o country_n toledo_n take_v progress_n of_o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v into_o spain_n take_v several_a to_n merida_n reduce_v a_o odd_a project_n if_o true_a abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n 716._o muza_n and_o tarif_n at_o variance_n the_o mahometan_a computation_n of_o time_n call_v hegira_n use_v in_o spain_n abdalasis_n the_o moor_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o k._n rhoderick_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o france_n pelayus_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o pelayus_n take_v arms._n pelayus_n declare_v king_n 716._o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n a_o mountain_n fall_v 718._o muza_n death_n 719._o pelayus_n his_o power_n increase_v 722._o leon_n take_v by_o he_o several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n zama_n govern_v spain_n aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v several_a governor_n 724._o 731._o the_o moor_n from_o spain_n again_o invade_v france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 734._o be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o charles_n martel_n and_o the_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o africa_n pelayus_n his_o death_n favila_n succeed_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanct_v recaredus_n and_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o king_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n in_o spain_n and_o then_o it_o lay_v dormant_n until_o ferdinand_n of_o aragon_n time_n and_o be_v then_o revive_v by_o gift_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o pope_n aucupa_n govern_v pain_n 739._o affair_n of_o the_o infidel_n 743._o 744._o juseph_n govern_v spain_n 750._o 753._o king_n alonso_z take_v many_o to_n
the_o xith_o succeed_v mighty_a division_n throughout_o spain_n 1304._o k._n denis_n of_o portugal_n as_o arbitrator_n reconcile_v oustile_a and_o arragon_n 1305._o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n clement_n the_o vth._n choose_v pope_n house_n of_o haro_n and_o lara_n reconcile_v discord_n among_o the_o moor_n 1309_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n ceuta_n take_v the_o infidel_n twice_o overthrow_v gibraltar_n take_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n depose_v queen_n blanch_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n the_o knight_n templar_n destroy_v possession_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o spain_n 1310_o 1311_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n have_v birth_n 1312._o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o wonderful_a judgement_n ferdinand_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o castille_n die_v alonso_z not_o 13_o month_n old_a declare_a king_n of_o castille_n â—rago_fw-la dies_fw-la the_o young_a king_n keep_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n 1313._o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o new_a king_n 1314._o the_o cortes_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n turk_n their_o original_a &_o growth_n ottoman_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o name_n action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turb_v thierry_n general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n they_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 1315_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v and_o philip_n succeed_v 1316_o john_n the_o xxth_o choose_v pope_n infidel_n defeat_v by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n 1316_o 1317_o knight_n of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n 1318_o 1319_o two_o extraordinary_a accident_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n peter_n &_o john_n jayme_n heir_n of_o arragon_n abdicate_v several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n several_a governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 1320_o 1321_o biscainer_n and_o navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 1322_o a_o spanish_a synod_n hold_v at_o valladolid_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o rebel_n associate_v the_o form_n of_o association_n sardinia_n conquer_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1324_o 1325_o denis_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v st._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n rebel_n of_o castille_n punish_v 1327._o jayme_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v alonso_z the_o ivth_o succeed_v 1328._o occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n castille_n at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 1329_o accord_v betwixt_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n affair_n of_o navarre_n act_n of_o the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n 1330._o overthrow_n of_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o description_n of_o africa_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a k._n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o alonso_n 1332_o order_n of_o the_o belt_n institute_v 1333_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 1334_o rebel_n suppress_v in_o castille_n 1335_o christian_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n castilans_n overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 1336._o alonso_z the_o ivth_o k._n of_o arragon_n die_v rebellion_n of_o castro_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o castille_n rebel_n of_o castille_n harden_v 1337._o castilian_n overthrow_v the_o portuguse_n at_o sea_n 1337._o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 1338._o preparation_n for_o war._n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n territory_n of_o the_o moor_n ravage_v 10000_o moor_n slay_v with_o their_o king_n synod_n at_o barcelona_n 470000_o moor_n invade_v spain_n the_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o battle_n of_o salado_n 200000_o infidel_n slay_v particular_n of_o the_o success_n the_o king_n after_o the_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil._n progress_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 1341_o 1342_o the_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n algezira_n besiege_v attempt_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o murder_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1343._o algezira_n siege_n continue_v succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n robert_n k._n of_o naples_n die_v 1344._o algezira_n surrender_v majorca_n subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1344._o the_o k._n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o he_o of_o arragon_n earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n 1345._o trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1346._o 1347_o k._n peter_n the_o iv._o of_o arragon_n marry_v 1348_o universal_a plague_n dissension_n among_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n canary_n island_n 1349_o confusion_n in_o africa_n cortes_n hold_v at_o alcalà _fw-fr place_n that_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n oâ—_n parliament_n gibraltar_n besiege_v castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o a_o league_n 1350._o k._n alonso_n of_o castille_n die_v peter_n declare_v k._n of_o castille_n k._n peter_n sick_a and_o recover_v biscay_n unite_a â—o_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1351_o interview_n of_o king_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourborn_n contract_v to_o k._n peter_n of_o castille_n 1352_o sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n da._n marâ—_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n petir_v 1353_o king_n peter_n marry_v k._n peter_n forsake_v his_o queen_n for_o da._n moria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n k._n peter_n change_v his_o officer_n 1354_o he_o punish_v rebel_n k._n peter_n marry_v another_o and_o forsake_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n still_o live_v moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n murder_a expedition_z against_o sardinia_n k._n of_o arragon_n make_v peace_n in_o sardinia_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o k._n and_o his_o rebel_n queen_n mother_n join_v the_o rebel_n 1355_o k._n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n pr._n peter_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o be_v murder_v k._n peter_n punish_v rebel_n toro_n take_v by_o k._n peter_n infamous_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n victory_n of_o the_o english_a at_o poitiers_n 1356_o 1357_o town_n take_v on_o both_o side_n alonso_z the_o iiid_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n rebellion_n of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n moor_n call_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o their_o assistance_n 1358_o rebel_n punish_v era_n of_o cesar_n abolish_v 1359_o expedition_z of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n the_o rebel_n defeat_v the_o royalist_n 1360_o various_a accident_n peter_n k._n of_o portugal_n execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n constance_n the_o k._n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o k._n of_o sicily_n 1361._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n blanch_n q._n of_o castille_n die_v da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n die_v peter_n of_o portugal_n declare_v his_o child_n legitimate_a presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 1362._o victory_n of_o the_o moor_n over_o the_o christian_n the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 1363._o castille_n in_o league_n with_o england_n john_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vth_o succeed_v constance_n qu._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1364_o confederation_n against_o castille_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 1365_o foreigner_n come_v to_o serve_v count_n henry_n 1366_o henry_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v himself_o k._n of_o castille_n castille_n divide_a king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n king_n peter_n fly_v to_o the_o english_a war_n of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o k._n peter_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 1367._o peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v ferdinand_n k._n of_o protugal_n the_o english_a pass_v the_o perinean_n in_o defence_n of_o k._n peter_n the_o battle_n of_o najara_n henry_n rout_z &_o k._n peter_n restore_v sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n k._n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v the_o french_a support_n henry_n the_o bastard_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n 1368_o k._n peter_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n k._n peter_n overthrow_v 1369_o betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n several_a pretender_n to_o castille_n martin_n lopez_n faithful_a to_o k._n peter_n affair_n of_o arragon_n &_o sardinia_n of_o navarre_n henry_n the_o usurper_n find_v many_o enemy_n 1370_o treachery_n reward_v alliance_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n carmona_n besiege_v by_o the_o usurper_n 1371_o henry_n the_o bastard_n take_v carmona_n and_o break_v the_o article_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellmor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n victory_n at_o sea_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a over_o the_o english_a war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1373._o peace_n betwixt_o
spain_n great_a famine_n and_o earthquake_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentln_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n join_v in_o league_n league_n against_o the_o venetian_n calamity_n of_o prince_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o spain_n die_v difference_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 1505._o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n k._n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n mazaliquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v noble_n in_o castille_n for_o and_o against_o k._n philip._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o 2_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 1506._o king_n philip_n in_o england_n little_a faith_n in_o king_n fernand_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n joanna_n king_n philip_n land_n in_o spain_n king_n philip_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v fleming_n and_o spaniard_n disagree_v force_n raise_v by_o ferdinand_n many_o forsake_v ferdinand_n ferdinand_n force_v to_o quit_v castille_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jealousy_n the_o cause_n of_o king_n philip_n queen_n distemper_n new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n at_o zaragoça_n jealousy_n raise_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z confusion_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n government_n settle_v for_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o naples_n uncertain_a government_n of_o castille_n q._n joanna_n whole_o unfit_a to_o govern._n embassy_n to_o k._n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n practice_n of_o the_o emperor_n 1507._o q._n joanna_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n mutiny_n at_o toledo_n duke_z valentine_z slain_z k._n john_n of_o navarre_n subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n affair_n of_o naples_n settle_v fâ—ench_a king_n in_o italy_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o castille_n the_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n proceed_v against_o milan_n malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n punishment_n of_o the_o mutineer_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n conspiracy_n in_o castille_n discover_v league_n of_o cambray_n sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o of_o england_n henry_n the_o viii_o succeed_v he_o oran_n in_o africa_n take_v venetian_n set_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n venetian_a army_n rout_v milan_n recover_v by_o the_o venetian_n navarrois_fw-mi and_o arragonian_n make_v war._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o k._n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n desire_v peace_n with_o venice_n 1510._o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n goa_n in_o india_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n vincenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o pope_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o monçon_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n send_v with_o force_n into_o africa_n rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o pope_n cardinal_n fall_n of_o from_o the_o pope_n jealousy_n of_o prince_n 1511._o the_o pope_n press_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n agreement_n betwixt_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o the_o k._n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n the_o pope_n in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o french_a advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n for_o the_o lateran_n council_n swisser_n descend_v into_o italy_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v navarre_n navarre_n 〈…〉_z ferdinand_n french_a decline_n in_o italy_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n great_a captain_n forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d invade_v by_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z bressa_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n 1513._o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o choose_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n action_n in_o navarre_n revolution_n at_o gema_n rendezvouz_n of_o french_a at_o aste_n swiss_n rout_n the_o french_a k._n henry_n of_o england_n take_v theourenne_n and_o tournay_n azaomr_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n venice_n canonade_v queen_n of_o france_n die_v truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 1515._o alonso_z de_fw-fr albequerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 4000_o portuguese_n slay_v in_o africa_n milan_n recover_v by_o the_o french_a overthow_v of_o the_o swiss_n great_a captain_n order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v barbarossa_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a great_a captain_n die_v 1516._o k._n ferdinand_n die_v french_a k_o in_o italy_n swiss_n rout_v spaniard_n expel_v milan_n k._n ferdinand_n die_v navarre_n pacify_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n marry_o qu._n of_o portugal_n die_v cardinal_z adrian_z k._n charles_n in_o spain_n downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n k._n charles_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n maximilian_n die_v charles_n the_o five_o choose_v emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o crown_v rebellion_n in_o spain_n navarre_n overrun_v by_o the_o french_a french_z in_o biscay_n emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v pope_n leo_n die_v adrian_n choose_a pope_n return_v of_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n k._n christiern_n expel_v denmark_n death_n of_o pope_n adrian_n leo_fw-la the_o x._o choose_a pope_n overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a john_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperor_n sister_n francis_n k._n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n accord_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n k._n francis_n release_v the_o emperormarry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n turk_n over_o run_v hungary_n rome_n sack_v medicis_n expel_v florence_n prince_n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n naples_n besiege_v doria_n quit_v the_o french_a tervice_n composition_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n agreement_n with_o portugal_n vienna_n besiege_v coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n diet_n at_o ausburg_n medicis_n restore_v to_o florence_n ferdinand_n choose_v k._n of_o the_o roman_n inundation_n in_o flanders_n change_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n civilwar_n in_o switzerland_n the_o emperor_n arm_n against_a the_o turk_n pope_n and_o emperor_n meet_v at_o bolonia_n pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n pope_n clement_n die_v paul_n iii_o succeed_v tuncz_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n french_z invade_v savoy_n emperor_n in_o france_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a diet_n at_o worm_n diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n truce_n for_o 10_o year_n french_a k._n and_o emp._n meet_v the_o empress_n die_v rebellion_n of_o ghent_n ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n council_n of_o trent_n swarm_n of_o locust_n prince_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a a_o great_a eclipse_n barbarussa_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n marriage_n of_o prince_n philip._n proceed_n against_o heretic_n council_n of_o trent_n open_v martin_n luther_n death_n dispute_n betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n death_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o qu._n overthrow_n of_o the_o saxon_n council_n of_o trent_n break_v up_o concession_n for_o reduce_v heretic_n maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n rise_v of_o the_o xerife_n in_o africa_n pope_n paul_n die_v julius_n iii_o elect_v council_n of_o trent_n again_o summon_v war_n in_o flanders_n heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n s._n francis_n xaverius_n turkish_a fleet_n at_o naples_n sienna_n expel_v the_o imperialist_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n die_v birth_n of_o prince_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n marry_o qu._n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n pr._n of_o spain_n julius_n die_v marcellus_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o paul_n iv._o be_v choose_v pope_n sienna_n surrender_v to_o the_o emperor_n abdication_n of_o the_o emperor_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o
be_v certain_a that_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o frank_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o recaredus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o have_v remain_v in_o spain_n be_v defeat_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o coth_n the_o vascones_n subdue_v likewise_o that_o be_v navarre_n be_v revolt_v be_v pacify_v and_o subdue_v for_o these_o and_o the_o other_o glorious_a action_n perform_v during_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n gain_v immortal_a renown_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o wit_n prudence_n and_o a_o please_a person_n and_o nature_n but_o what_o most_o glorious_o shine_v in_o he_o be_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 610_o have_v reign_v 15_o year_n one_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n st._n isidorus_n say_v that_o be_v near_o his_o death_n at_o toledo_n he_o do_v public_a penance_n 610._o for_o his_o sin_n as_o be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a call_v liuva_n the_o die_v other_o suinthila_n and_o geila_n the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o his_o father_n decease_n on_o who_o the_o other_o two_o be_v get_v be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o these_o prince_n and_o particular_o from_o recaredus_n their_o father_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v their_o genealogy_n gosuinda_n the_o wife_n of_o athanagildus_n have_v by_o he_o two_o daughter_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n also_o clodoveus_n or_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n have_v three_o grandson_n spain_n which_o be_v guntrandus_fw-la chilperick_n and_o sigebert_n all_o son_n of_o clotarius_n the_o son_n of_o clovis_n gassuinda_n be_v marry_v to_o chilperick_n who_o perish_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o fredegunda_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o sigebert_n marry_a brunechilda_n and_o by_o she_o have_v childebert_n ingundis_fw-la and_o clodosinda_n leuvigildus_fw-la successor_n of_o athanagildus_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n theodosia_n have_v ermenegildus_n and_o recaredus_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n marry_v gosuinda_n the_o queen_n dowager_n ermenegildus_n marry_v ingundis_fw-la and_o recaredus_n clodosinda_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o recaredus_n and_o the_o ensue_a king_n that_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o duke_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n those_o name_n signify_v office_n and_o dignity_n of_o command_n and_o not_o bare_a title_n as_o at_o present_a for_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v governor_n of_o province_n the_o duke_n be_v general_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o hence_o the_o crown_n piece_n in_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v call_v ducado_n or_o a_o ducat_n not_o only_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v call_v count_n but_o such_o as_o have_v any_o remarkable_a office_n at_o court_n or_o command_v in_o the_o count_n army_n so_o in_o military_a employment_n we_o find_v comites_fw-la cataphractariorum_n clibanariorum_n and_o sagittariorum_fw-la at_o court_n there_o be_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la now_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o they_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v recaredus_n first_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o flavius_n as_o do_v the_o ensue_a king_n after_o he_o beside_o toledo_n be_v style_v a_o royal_a city_n which_o be_v the_o very_a title_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o constantinople_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o day_n duke_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v person_n of_o command_n and_o those_o name_n be_v not_o bare_o titular_a as_o at_o present_a king_n have_v of_o late_a year_n make_v they_o hereditary_a assign_v they_o certain_a 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piece_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o spain_n with_o his_o name_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n hisp_a ali_n pius_n that_o be_v pious_a at_o sevil_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o goodness_n these_o medal_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o liuva_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v a_o crown_n on_o they_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o traitor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o hold_v it_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n crown_n for_o though_o in_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n still_o remain_v in_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a yet_o at_o last_o his_o force_n give_v they_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v near_o siguença_n childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n die_v his_o two_o son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n theodobert_n be_v king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o theodorick_n of_o burgundy_n theodorick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o witericus_fw-la but_o she_o be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n a_o maid_n some_o say_v that_o theodorick_n be_v bind_v with_o spell_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o the_o concubine_n he_o keep_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o mother-in-law_n brunechilda_n however_o it_o be_v witericus_fw-la stir_v up_o theodobert_n of_o lorraine_n king_n clotarius_n and_o agilulphus_n of_o the_o longobard_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n against_o theodorick_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o power_n buy_v his_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n theodobert_n whereupon_o the_o other_o two_o prince_n desist_v from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o this_o disgrace_n make_v witericus_fw-la grow_v contemptible_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o hatred_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o which_o 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the_o frank_n assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o count_n bulgaranus_n 610._o governor_n of_o gallia_n gothica_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n gundemarus_n pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a acknowledgement_n reign_n to_o the_o frank_n those_o letter_n also_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o gundemarus_n his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o france_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affront_v by_o those_o king_n and_o though_o he_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o wrong_a they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n for_o this_o cause_n bulgaranus_n will_v not_o suffer_v theodorick_n his_o ambassador_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o take_v two_o fort_n call_v jubinianum_n and_o corneliacum_n count_n
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call_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1422._o the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o madrid_n prince_n john_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o great_a man_n be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v not_o be_v then_o sick_a prince_n henry_n and_o his_o adherent_n because_o 1422._o the_o king_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v resolve_v the_o prince_n and_o garci_n fernandez_n manrique_n afterward_o earl_n of_o castaneda_n shall_v go_v but_o the_o constable_n and_o peter_n manrique_n shall_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o place_n of_o safety_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n and_o garci_n fernandez_n come_v to_o madrid_n be_v kind_o receive_v but_o the_o next_o day_n apprehend_v prince_n henry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o care_n of_o he_o commit_v to_o garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n imprison_v the_o earl_n 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decay_v several_a other_o noble_a family_n as_o the_o fajardo_n enriquez_n sandoval_n pimenteles_a and_o zunigas_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o davalos_n it_o be_v then_o whisper_v that_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o constable_n be_v forge_v and_o afterward_o his_o secretary_n john_n garcia_n confess_v he_o have_v counterfeit_v they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o because_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v concern_v the_o constable_n be_v not_o restore_v now_o the_o king_n create_v alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n earl_n of_o santistevan_n earl_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n and_o make_v he_o constable_n gonzalo_n mexia_n commendary_a of_o segura_n be_v impower_v to_o act_v as_o master_n of_o santiago_n these_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o alcala_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n at_o illescas_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n she_o be_v call_v catherine_n this_o cause_v great_a joy_n be_v a_o argument_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o barren_a as_o have_v be_v fear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n d._n john_n martinez_n de_fw-fr contreras_n dean_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n the_o chapter_n rather_o favour_v the_o schoolmaster_n john_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n but_o the_o king_n recommendation_n prevail_v the_o elect_a archbishop_n go_v away_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n and_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o that_o journey_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n joseph_n
he_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n say_v that_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o chastise_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o lay_v near_a balmaçan_n a_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n thither_o come_v frederick_n duke_n of_o arjona_n and_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n who_o be_v immediate_o apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o penafiel_n now_o in_o the_o king_n power_n where_o he_o die_v the_o follow_a year_n thence_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n move_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n into_o that_o country_n the_o country_n people_n with_o what_o they_o can_v save_v flee_v to_o place_n of_o strength_n whilst_o the_o soldier_n burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o desolate_a village_n hariza_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n thither_o the_o army_n come_v and_o because_o the_o townsman_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v plunder_v and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n velasco_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o body_n of_o castilian_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o st._n vincente_n because_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n his_o nephew_n take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guardia_n beside_o d._n roderick_n alonso_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o benavente_n with_o other_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o prince_n henry_n in_o castille_n he_o forsake_v ocana_n the_o head_n of_o his_o patrimony_n withdraw_v to_o segura_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n there_o he_o leave_v the_o princess_n his_o wife_n and_o return_v to_o truxillo_n to_o endeavour_v since_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o rest_n to_o do_v some_o harm_n on_o that_o side_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o his_o brother_n prince_n peter_n a_o youth_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o who_o have_v learn_v experince_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n chap._n ii_o action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o castille_n several_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o five_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n castile_n be_v now_o successful_a have_v gain_v reputation_n and_o chastise_v the_o insolency_n of_o its_o enemy_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o hariza_n and_o the_o advantage_n when_o take_v small_a therefore_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n return_v to_o medina_n celi_n where_o have_v dispose_v good_a garrison_n along_o the_o frontier_n he_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v away_o for_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v he_o his_o absence_n encourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v go_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o the_o aragonian_a gather_v his_o force_n enter_v castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n take_v the_o town_n castille_n of_o deça_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ciria_n and_o borovia_n bozmediano_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n they_o return_v without_o any_o loss_n to_o calatayud_n whence_o they_o set_v out_o on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n next_o the_o river_n guadiana_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n do_v great_a harm_n that_o country_n of_o estremadura_n be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n nor_o can_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n make_v head_n against_o they_o therefore_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o by_o his_o order_n peter_n ponce_n lord_n of_o marchena_n repair_v thither_o they_o send_v to_o demand_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n because_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o that_o country_n but_o obtain_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fix_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v d._n alvero_n burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o truxillo_n and_o fortify_v the_o place_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o themselves_o surprise_v albuquerque_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n this_o loss_n be_v the_o more_o resent_v by_o the_o castilian_n because_o they_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o portuguese_n may_v secure_v that_o town_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o d._n alvero_n the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n that_o his_o presence_n may_v influence_n and_o the_o success_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o truxillo_n and_o montanges_n be_v take_v but_o albuquerque_n can_v not_o be_v reduce_v the_o king_n and_o d._n alvero_n return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n leave_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o d._n john_n son_n to_o peter_n ponce_n to_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o take_n of_o truxillo_n there_o contrivance_n happen_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n d._n alvero_n the_o constable_n be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o for_o prince_n henry_n one_o garci_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr quincoze_n who_o have_v great_a influence_n over_o the_o garrison_n hinder_v the_o governor_n from_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n d._n alvero_n with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o at_o a_o wicket_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o camp_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o steep_a ascent_n they_o meet_v and_o garci_n sanchez_n give_v no_o ear_n either_o to_o threat_n or_o promise_n the_o constable_n clasp_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o both_o roll_a down_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o before_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v from_o the_o fort_n he_o be_v take_v by_o 100_o man_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n immediate_o surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n receive_v a_o defeat_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o arabiana_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n call_v the_o bald_a though_o bear_v in_o sevil_n command_v 400_o horse_n of_o navarre_n he_o defeat_v ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lord_n of_o hita_n who_o venture_v to_o fight_v he_o with_o a_o lesser_a number_n few_o be_v kill_v for_o the_o commander_n perceive_v his_o man_n to_o give_v way_n retire_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o he_o make_v good_a with_o a_o few_o that_o stand_v by_o he_o the_o most_o flee_v and_o escape_v because_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o the_o country_n and_o night_n come_v on_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1430_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n assemble_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o those_o of_o catalonia_n at_o tortosa_n both_o king_n be_v present_a at_o their_o respective_a assembly_n money_n be_v the_o common_a want_n of_o both_o and_o both_o complain_v of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v fain_o have_v reduce_v frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n who_o favour_v castille_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o lie_v hold_v of_o he_o therefore_o he_o confiscate_v all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v very_o great_a he_o of_o castille_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v divide_v all_o their_o possession_n among_o other_o great_a men._n several_a noble_a confiscate_v family_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v still_o great_a in_o castille_n to_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o arragon_n and_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n be_v give_v the_o town_n of_o cuellar_n villalon_n and_o arjona_n with_o other_o revenue_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n queen_n ellenor_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o tordesillas_n and_o have_v three_o castle_n take_v from_o she_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o assist_v her_o son_n yet_o soon_o after_o she_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o her_o castle_n restore_v to_o she_o upon_o promise_n that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o that_o war._n a_o embassy_n come_v from_o portugal_n about_o conclude_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n till_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n but_o prove_v unsuccessful_a some_o author_n write_v that_o this_o year_n on_o palm-sunday_n a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n issue_v from_o the_o tomb_n of_o pope_n benedict_n at_o peniscola_n i_o can_v give_v much_o credit_n to_o this_o particular_a but_o this_o report_n be_v the_o cause_n
why_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n translate_v he_o thence_o to_o illueca_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o betwixt_o tarraçona_n and_o calatayud_n have_v obtain_v leave_v for_o so_o do_v conditional_o he_o bury_v he_o not_o in_o hallow_a ground_n as_o be_v excommunicate_a when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o osma_n in_o order_n to_o enter_v arragon_n have_v order_v frederick_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prepare_v for_o war_n but_o advance_v little_a their_o subject_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o very_o unfortunate_a on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n arrive_v at_o osma_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n they_o cast_v all_o the_o odium_n of_o that_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n favourite_n whereupon_o d._n alvero_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o other_o which_o raise_v some_o hard_a word_n among_o they_o raymund_n perellos_n one_o of_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n offer_v to_o make_v good_a what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o combat_n but_o the_o king_n be_v present_a the_o dispute_v end_v afterward_o the_o ambassador_n speak_v with_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobleman_n apart_o and_o incline_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o army_n of_o castille_n lie_v encamp_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o garay_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o numantia_n stand_v thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o majano_n there_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o 5_o year_n year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n shall_v deliver_v albuquerque_n and_o not_o come_v into_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o take_v from_o they_o the_o other_o town_n they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o and_o last_o that_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n and_o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o cortes_n who_o be_v then_o flee_v into_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n to_o agree_v other_o difference_n seven_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v on_o each_o side_n with_o power_n to_o determine_v immediate_o this_o truce_n be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o all_o other_o place_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n express_v be_v send_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o particular_o to_o portugal_n where_o that_o king_n then_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o she_o be_v bear_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n than_o for_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o bring_v his_o brother_n from_o portugal_n design_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v bend_v all_o his_o thought_n but_o they_o come_v not_o then_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n break_v up_o at_o osma_n with_o order_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o next_o spring_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o king_n spend_v at_o madrigal_n where_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o two_o other_o viz._n that_o of_o naples_n and_o that_o of_o granada_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v say_v refuse_v moor_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n yet_o he_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v neither_o grant_v nor_o deny_v whilst_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o hand_n but_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o amuse_n the_o moor._n now_o another_o embassy_n come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v answer_v nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v till_o he_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a alonso_z de_fw-fr lorca_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n with_o rich_a present_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o ungrateful_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n act_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v mahomet_n no_o relief_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o salamanca_n and_o grant_v a_o great_a supply_n than_o have_v be_v ask_v because_o the_o war_n be_v against_o the_o infidel_n d._n gonçalo_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n enter_v the_o plain_a of_o granada_n where_o they_o lay_v two_o ambush_n 80_o horse_n advance_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o moor_n who_o pursue_v they_o cautious_o till_o they_o see_v the_o first_o ambush_n fly_v as_o have_v be_v order_v then_o the_o moor_n think_v the_o danger_n over_o follow_v disorderly_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o other_o ambuscade_n where_o 200_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o 100_o take_v the_o rest_n know_v the_o country_n escape_v ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n with_o a_o party_n make_v a_o incursion_n towards_o ronda_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n soon_o after_o roderick_n perez_n lieutenant_n of_o cazorla_n make_v another_o inroad_n be_v surprise_v most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v garcia_n flood_n de_fw-fr herrera_n in_o the_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o ximena_n at_o this_o time_n the_o flood_n be_v great_a and_o particular_o the_o river_n arragon_n in_o navarre_n carry_v away_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sanguessa_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n summon_v james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n earl_n of_o castro_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o but_o they_o favour_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n refuse_v to_o obey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v marry_a joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o palencia_n but_o without_o much_o solemnity_n because_o the_o bride_n grandmother_n die_v then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n honour_v the_o wedding_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1431._o 1431._o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o eugenius_n the_o iv_o succeed_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n make_v prisoner_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n 1431_o though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v 1431._o die_v pope_n martin_n the_o v._o at_o rome_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o arragonian_n he_o who_o king_n alonso_n he_o have_v invite_v to_o italy_n eugenius_n the_o iv._o succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n cardinal_n jordan_n vrsinus_n be_v very_o instrumental_a towards_o his_o promotion_n therefore_o he_o favour_v the_o family_n of_o ursini_n and_o perfecute_v that_o of_o colonna_n their_o adversary_n and_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o take_v the_o city_n salerno_n from_o antony_n colonna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n appoint_v peter_n manrique_n to_o govern_v castille_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n he_o go_v to_o toledo_n where_o in_o the_o cathed_a ral_n he_o spend_v all_o night_n in_o armour_n as_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o colour_n to_o be_v bless_v and_o set_v out_o cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v in_o the_o midway_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n at_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v such_o a_o earthquake_n earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v and_o some_o battlement_n of_o the_o castle_n fall_v down_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o field_n and_o all_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n for_o fear_n of_o he_o but_o not_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o russillon_n the_o damage_n be_v great_a several_a town_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o other_o suffering_n much_o by_o earthquake_n soon_o after_o at_o granada_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v the_o earth_n shake_v which_o both_o party_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o themselves_o all_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n apprehend_v fatal_a consequence_n at_o barcelona_n die_v now_o queen_n violante_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o king_n john_n the_o 1._o and_o grandmother_n to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n with_o who_o the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o at_o war_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o
treaty_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o king_n and_o d._n john_n pacheco_n meet_v in_o the_o open_a field_n between_o cabeçon_fw-fr and_o cigale_n in_o old_a castille_n there_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n provide_v he_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o d._n beltran_n shall_v resign_v the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n that_o to_o decide_v other_o difference_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o arbitrator_n choose_v by_o each_o party_n and_o f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n to_o be_v the_o 5_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n then_o prince_n alonso_n be_v but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o noble_n which_o cause_v new_a trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o mastership_n the_o king_n create_v d._n beltran_n duke_n of_o albuquerque_n give_v he_o that_o town_n cuellar_n duke_n roa_n molina_n atiença_n and_o other_o revenue_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o rebel_n choose_v d._n john_n pacheco_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n the_o king_n peter_n hernardez_fw-fr de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o friendship_n be_v not_o lasting_a and_o therefore_o suspect_v to_o be_v feign_v it_o be_v fear_v if_o these_o judge_n come_v to_o give_v sentence_n they_o will_v leave_v the_o king_n nothing_o but_o that_o bare_a title_n he_o therefore_o order_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o earl_n of_o medellin_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v much_o confidence_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v gather_v to_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n and_o alvar_n gomez_n the_o king_n secretary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v maqueda_n torrejon_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o s._n silvestre_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n be_v send_v for_o the_o rebel_n persuade_v all_o four_o that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o secure_v they_o and_o therefore_o their_o only_a way_n be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n hear_v hereof_o protest_v against_o the_o judge_n as_o partial_a and_o order_v peter_n arias_n a_o citizen_n of_o segovia_n to_o take_v terrejon_n by_o source_n which_o he_o do_v and_o leave_v that_o town_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o punonrostro_n his_o successor_n peter_n de_fw-fr velasco_n side_v with_o the_o rebel_n notwithstanding_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n blame_v and_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v but_o poor_o attend_v among_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o ancona_n die_v pope_n pius_n ii_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o that_o city_n though_o then_o sick_a design_v to_o gather_v the_o force_n of_o christendom_n and_o go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o hold_v the_o papacy_n but_o 6_o year_n cardinal_n peter_n barbo_n a_o venetian_a be_v choose_v his_o successor_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n ii_o he_o be_v but_o forty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o elect_v prove_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o spain_n and_o assist_v king_n henry_n in_o his_o trouble_n chap._n iv._o proceed_n and_o defeat_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n death_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n progress_n of_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n and_o most_o villainous_a action_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o proclaim_v prince_n alonso_n king_n the_o king_n and_o they_o disband_v peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n his_o come_n to_o barcelona_n animate_v the_o catalonian_o above_o their_o strength_n lerida_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o province_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o the_o war._n d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o sword_n than_o mitre_n command_v for_o his_o father_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n send_v a_o small_a party_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n about_o 2000_o catalonian_n foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n join_v they_o at_o manresa_n the_o earl_n of_o prade_n besiege_v çervera_fw-mi for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o want_n of_o provision_n have_v almost_o reduce_v the_o town_n d._n peter_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n prince_n ferdinand_n though_o but_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v with_o some_o force_n by_o the_o king_n to_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o prade_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n so_o young_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o never_o learn_v to_o write_v well_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o hand_n the_o constable_n force_n march_v to_o a_o place_n call_v prados_n de_fw-fr rey_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v prince_n ferdinand_n advance_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n he_o halt_v on_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o catalonian_o be_v discover_v the_o portuguese_n choose_v his_o ground_n and_o entrench_v on_o another_o hill_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n peter_n de_fw-fr deça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v the_o burgundian_n beltran_n and_o john_n armanderia_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o castillian_n and_o navarrois_n d._n peter_n himself_o command_v the_o rear_n prince_n ferdinand_n have_v but_o 700_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o earl_n of_o prade_n lead_v the_o van_n hugo_n rocaberbi_n and_o matthew_n moncada_n command_v in_o the_o wing_n henry_n son_n to_z prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o reserve_v prince_n henry_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o many_o nobleman_n bernard_n gascon_n be_v order_v with_o some_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o mountain_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v attack_v on_o that_o side_n before_o the_o fight_n prince_n henry_n knight_v several_a man_n of_o quality_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v the_o catalonian_o soon_o give_v way_n and_o at_o last_o flee_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o mountain_n the_o horse_n along_o the_o plain_a d._n peter_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o upper_a garment_n mix_v himself_o with_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v his_o escape_n most_o of_o the_o burgundian_n be_v kill_v of_o the_o other_o many_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n catalonia_n the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o this_o war._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n 1465._o not_o one_o of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v kill_v and_o but_o few_o wound_v d._n peter_n return_v to_o manresa_n beltran_n armendario_n with_o great_a courage_n put_v part_n of_o the_o scatter_a army_n into_o çervera_fw-mi and_o rebel_n fortify_v it_o thence_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v to_o ampurias_fw-la the_o arragonian_n still_o get_v the_o better_a the_o tumult_n in_o navarre_n be_v near_o quell_v the_o biamonteses_n be_v reduce_v and_o pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n be_v also_o declare_v heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1465._o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n his_o son_n albohazen_a a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n succeed_v he_o this_o king_n have_v two_o wife_n one_o a_o native_a moor_n mother_n to_o boabdil_n afterward_o call_v the_o little_a king_n the_o other_o a_o renegade_n christian_n call_v zoroyra_n who_o have_v two_o son_n cado_fw-la and_o nacre_n who_o when_o granada_n be_v take_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v christian_n as_o do_v their_o mother_n in_o italy_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n have_v subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n settle_v his_o kingdom_n he_o overthrow_v john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o island_n ischia_n and_o thence_o afterward_o into_o france_n this_o do_v king_n perdinand_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n come_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o pomp._n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n visit_v the_o church_n pay_v her_o vow_n to_o heaven_n be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a and_o devout_a lady_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pacify_v after_o this_o her_o husband_n king_n ferdinand_n reign_v above_o 30_o year_n always_o successful_a in_o several_a war_n he_o undertake_v for_o his_o ally_n alonso_z duke_n of_o calabria_n his_o son_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o otranto_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a castille_n trouble_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v quell_v by_o those_o very_a
mean_n the_o king_n from_o cabeçon_fw-fr go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o plasencia_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n go_v away_o to_o andalusia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ossuna_n design_v to_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o rebellion_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr valencuela_fw-mi have_v the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n his_o good_n and_o revenue_n only_o because_o they_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o king_n beside_o this_o d._n peter_n giron_n raise_v man_n and_o endeavour_v with_o large_a promise_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sevill_n and_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o storm_n gather_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o madrid_n where_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o exigence_n all_o be_v silent_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n say_v his_o opinion_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o secure_v the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n which_o if_o the_o nobility_n â—â—used_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n shall_v remove_v to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o rebel_n either_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v say_v be_v easy_o agree_v to_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o force_n order_v to_o march_v to_o salamanca_n the_o king_n himself_o go_v away_o to_o old_a castille_n and_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o arevalo_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o rebel_n thence_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v off_o his_o disguise_n go_v away_o to_o avila_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n thither_o the_o conspirator_n repair_v to_o he_o the_o admiral_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v seize_v valladolid_n where_o they_o design_v their_o force_n shall_v rendezvous_n these_o sad_a news_n have_v awake_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o lethargy_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o a_o crucifix_n and_o utter_v these_o word_n thy_o aid_n i_o implore_v my_o lord_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o thou_o i_o recommend_v my_o person_n and_o dignity_n i_o only_o beg_v this_o punishment_n which_o i_o confess_v inferior_a to_o my_o desert_n may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n lord_n give_v i_o patience_n to_o endure_v it_o and_o permit_v not_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v for_o my_o sake_n then_o he_o haste_v away_o to_o salamanca_n at_o avila_n the_o rebel_n resolve_v upon_o a_o most_o barbarous_a action_n to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n they_o erect_v a_o scaffold_n and_o place_v on_o it_o the_o statue_n of_o rebel_n king_n henry_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n on_o a_o throne_n with_o his_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n thither_o the_o villainous_a noble_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n resort_v then_o a_o crier_n proclaim_v sentence_n against_o the_o king_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n many_o horrid_a crime_n whilst_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v they_o leisurely_o strip_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o its_o robe_n and_o at_o last_o with_o reproachful_a language_n throw_v it_o down_o from_o the_o scaffold_n this_o villainy_n be_v act_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o 5_o of_o june_n immediate_o prince_n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v all_o the_o while_o present_a be_v bring_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n there_o lift_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o proclaim_v king_n the_o royal_a standard_n be_v display_v in_o his_o name_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n the_o multitude_n present_o cry_v god_n save_o king_n alonso_n which_o be_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o news_n of_o this_o horrid_a treason_n be_v spread_v abroad_o some_o approve_v of_o other_o condemn_v it_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o new_a king_n to_o be_v liberal_a of_o what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o to_o gutierre_n de_fw-fr solis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n he_o give_v the_o city_n coria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n burgos_n and_o toledo_n approve_v this_o act_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o great_a man_n declare_v for_o king_n henry_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n be_v reconcile_v come_v to_o he_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o queen_n and_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o beg_v succour_n of_o he_o they_o meet_v he_o at_o guardia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n yet_o obtain_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o civil_a entertainment_n the_o rebel_n rendezvouse_v at_o valladolid_n the_o loyalist_n at_o toro_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o well_o discipline_v penastor_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o because_o it_o make_v a_o virgorous_a defence_n throw_v down_o its_o wall_n to_o terrify_v other_o place_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o simancas_n whither_o the_o king_n send_v john_n fernandez_n galindo_n with_o 3000_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o the_o rabble_n formal_o condemn_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v drag_v his_o statue_n about_o the_o street_n burn_v it_o in_o revenge_n to_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o avila_n hereupon_o the_o rebel_n raise_v the_o siege_n but_o especial_o because_o they_o hear_v the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 14000_o horse_n at_o toro_n this_o army_n march_v to_o simancas_n by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o skirmish_n john_n carillo_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o discover_v a_o conspiracy_n name_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o private_a but_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o discovery_n may_v be_v feign_v conceal_v their_o name_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o valladolid_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n man_n have_v no_o stomach_n to_o fight_v there_o a_o treaty_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n meet_v again_o much_o be_v promise_v and_o nothing_o perform_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v since_o his_o revenue_n can_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o then_z prince_z alonso_z quit_v the_o title_n of_o king_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n will_v submit_v thus_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o nobleman_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n 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embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o association_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v head_n of_o it_o till_o perceive_v he_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n he_o put_v off_o that_o disguise_n the_o pope_n who_o at_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o leaguer_n have_v condemn_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n now_o repent_v be_v averse_a to_o their_o proceed_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1587._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n in_o foderingay_n murder_v castle_n where_o she_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n 16_o year_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o she_o at_o london_n this_o unfortunate_a princess_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n retire_v into_o england_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n word_n give_v for_o her_o safety_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o murder_v it_o be_v think_v the_o christian_a prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o death_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o it_o chief_o concern_v she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n francis_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v plunder_v cadiz_n the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n have_v the_o boldness_n this_o spring_n to_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o have_v certain_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o have_v not_o two_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o toledo_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n leocadia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n which_o have_v lie_v many_o age_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n call_v s._n gillain_n near_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n the_o procession_n and_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o king_n mary_n the_o empress_n his_o sister_n and_o prince_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o help_v to_o carry_v the_o coarse_a on_o which_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n when_o 30000_o german_n enter_v france_n it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n they_o spread_v a_o great_a terror_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n on_o the_o other_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o keep_v continual_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o the_o winter_n beside_o be_v severe_a great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v the_o rest_n disband_v and_o return_v home_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n die_v thus_o the_o catholic_n begin_v again_o to_o take_v heart_n spain_n be_v under_o no_o small_a apprehension_n lest_o that_o plague_n shall_v spread_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n france_n suffer_v not_o only_o by_o those_o people_n but_o be_v afflict_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n great_a procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n whole_a town_n go_v out_o clad_v in_o white_a with_o their_o cross_n sing_v hymn_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n anno_fw-la 1588._o king_n philip_n have_v in_o readiness_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n at_o lisbon_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a destroy_v queen_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o many_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n be_v appoint_v admiral_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n he_o set_v sail_n in_o june_n with_o fair_a wether_n and_o have_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n off_o of_o coruna_n a_o violent_a storm_n so_o scatter_v and_o disable_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o till_o september_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o english_a fleet_n always_o hover_v upon_o their_o skirt_n who_o cannon_n and_o the_o many_o sand_n banks_n much_o endanger_v our_o fleet._n some_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o sore_o batter_v by_o their_o shot_n for_o which_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o return_v home_o round_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n many_o ship_n perish_v in_o that_o stormy_a season_n and_o long_a voyage_n beside_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o very_o few_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o several_a port_n of_o spain_n thus_o humane_a design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n doubtless_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o god_n by_o this_o disaster_n punish_v the_o many_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o by_o death_n that_o mean_n to_o curb_v the_o rebellious_a parisian_n who_o support_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n 4000_o foreigner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n also_o come_v rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o immediate_o take_v arm_n drive_v out_o the_o stranger_n and_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o retire_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v do_v and_o after_o that_o another_o for_o 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himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o go_v through_o many_o trouble_v before_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n portugal_n be_v this_o year_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v embroil_v for_o the_o english_a fleet_n come_v before_o portugal_n lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v antony_n the_o bastard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o come_v with_o the_o fleet_n himself_o and_o land_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n encamp_v before_o the_o city_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o commotion_n within_o the_o prince_z cardinal_z and_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v secure_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a fleet_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v return_v for_o england_n their_o departure_n deliver_v spain_n from_o great_a apprehension_n at_o lisbon_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v discover_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n antony_n some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o nobility_n continue_v very_o loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v if_o any_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v a_o nun_n at_o lisbon_n with_o her_o counterfeit_n sanctity_n have_v deceive_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v punish_v as_o she_o deserve_v soon_o after_o die_v f._n luis_n de_fw-fr granada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o man_n well_o know_v for_o his_o work_n and_o singular_a piety_n john_n davila_n a_o famous_a preacher_n be_v his_o contemporary_a at_o barcelona_n the_o plague_n rage_v violent_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n but_o nothing_o be_v prove_v this_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v
finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o some_o fault_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o expense_n small_a he_o heap_v up_o much_o money_n and_o have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o pope_n order_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o one_o for_o pious_a uses_n another_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o cardinal_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishorick_n but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n order_n he_o quit_v all_o his_o church_n preferment_n and_o marry_a this_o year_n javarin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o hungary_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v in_o flanders_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n for_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n his_o brother_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o never_o go_v to_o his_o church_n netherlands_o or_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n in_o august_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o archduke_n resign_v it_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n the_o archduke_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o notable_a soldier_n he_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n take_v cambray_n from_o the_o french_a who_o attempt_v three_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n make_v valladolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o king_n
soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v