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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34100 Severall considerations offered to the Parliament concerning the improvement of trade, navigation and comerce more especially the old draperies and other woolen manufactures of England / by G.C., a louer of his country. Carew, George, Esq. 1675 (1675) Wing C551; ESTC R35845 8,786 10

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interrupted and deminished by this warr yet that is only for a time since that as sone as they shall have peace they will imeadiatly setle themselves againe in the trade to the Exclusion of all other nations Wherefore the only means to weaken the states and to divert this inundation of trade that swells amongst them without any effusion of bloud or expence of his Majesties subjects It being a Sure and easie conquest which is gott by peace A ffree Passage ought to be procured for his Majesties subjects and their Shipps in the River of Scheld up to the citty of Antwerp FIrst the same being a citty very comodious for its situation environed with Machelen Brussells and many other great citties and townes The entry to the sea Port very good ●nd sure in time of winter the River capable to carry Shipps of 400. Tunn The inhabitants ●aturaly inclined to trade The Exchanges to all other Countries there the conducts and land ●arriages setled unto Germany Itally c. The many litle Channels and Rivers for transpor●ing their marchandiz and all other qualities requisite to a towne of Comerce Thither his Majesties subjects might not only carry all sort of wares and marchandises of ●heir owne and other countries for the use of the Provinces of Brabant Flanders Hennow ●nd others under the obedience of his most Catholique Majestie but likewise be distributed further 〈◊〉 into the Country to the ffrench conquests Leige Germany Itally c. And goods exported in one Bottome directly from England Scotland and Ireland and ●●her places in the Shipps of his Majesties subjects might be sold in Antwerpe and be trans●●rted from thence more easily and much cheaper then any other way what soever Also the ●anufactures of the low countries the new conquests of ffrance as Likewise of Leige Ger●any Itally c. Might be carried from Antwerpe into England Scotland and Ire●●nd at ffar less rates By the Established lawes of England noe fforraigne Shipp can bring in any Marchandise ●ere but what is the product of that Country from whence they came And noe treaty can abro●●te an act of Parliament or knowne law of the land VVhat comes from Leigh Germany Itally c. Now loaded in Holland Shipps being brought by the Conducts and land Carriages to be loaded at Antwerpe Should be transported into England Scotland and Ireland and other Countries in English Shipps excluding all others This alone would soe increase navigation and cause soe considerable a trade to the subjects of England that the obtaining thereof ought to be indeavored without any other consideration SEcondly the subjects of England might establish the staple of English Cloath in the Towne of Antwerpe which would be of much more advantage and profit to those concerned then at Dort in respect it is a manufacture which is not made in Antwerpe nor in other townes thereabouts But on the contrary the Hollanders counterfeit the Manufacture of English Cloath a● Leyden and other townes nere to Dort soe craftily and subtily making their cloath o● the same Colours yet slighter and of less value whereby they undersell the English in a●● fine Cloaths to the great detriment of his Majestie and his subjects in the sale and distribution of the English drapery in forraigne parts And the Hollanders being naturally inclined to thrift and to favour their owne manufactures they Cloath them selves in their owne Country Cloath and indeavor to introduce the same into other Countries both farr and nere to the Exclusion of English Cloath For which cause the sale of English Cloath in Holland is very small But if the staple wer● established at Antwerpe it would be far otherwise as well in respect of what would be pu● off in the Provinces belonging to the King of Spaine as of what would be sould in the Citti●● and townes of the ffrench conquests and further unto Leige Germany Itally c. The transportation from Antwerpe is at present more comodious and sure to the other Countries before mencioned because the same may be without paying any imposts to any oth●● Prince then the Catholique King not goeing through any other territory but his VVereas on the contrary goeing from Dort to the aforesayd Countries they must pass throug● severall Iurisdictions and consequently pay the transits which how small-soever it be is burthen to the Marchandises As the thirty severall tolls unto divers Princes Landgrav●● and others upon Rheinish wines before they come to Antwerpe by Dort THirdly the silks which comes from the hither parts of Itally by the conducts to Antwer●● to be transported from thence into England Scotland and Ireland the same being do●● by English Shipps directly would be of less charge then other-wayes Likewise the Dangers Sea is less in winter by the comodiousnes of the Port and entry of this River The Shipps of his Majesties subjects would also have the benefit of transporting the sa●● with other merchandises and might have the advantage of many voyages and loading which at present others have to their loss I pass over in silence and leaue to the consideration of those that trade the infin●● other profitts Judging it sufficient to poynt only in this litle discourse at 〈◊〉 great advantages his Majesties subjects of great Brittaigne will draw from 〈◊〉 navigation But it must be granted that both in times of peace and warr that English Shipps be not searched nor vissited or obliged to declare unto whom the Loading or marchandise belongs And that a ffree Shipp shall make ffree goods as is condescended on betwixt the Catholiqkue King and the states of the united Provinces By this means if the King of Spaine come to a rupture with the sayd states or any other Prince or comon wealth English Shipps not being to be troubled either goeing or coming will be always preferred and soe shall draw the navigation to them selves If there fall out any misunderstanding betvvixt any other Potentates And that the Marchants Shipps need any convoy there vvil be imployment for the men of vvarr vvho may conduct them by flushing or further up the River And in that case the King of great Brittaigne after the Example of his most Christian Majesty to bring about and Establish this navigation in favour of his subjects might give Convoyes gratis to attend the Marchants Shipps for at first they must be incovraged by good offices ALl the difficulty and opposition in this affair will arrise from the Zelanders because at present they possess the Entry to this River The states haveing gotten Breskens in Flanders over against fflushing acquitted by Spaine in the treaty at Munster Anno 1648. BUt seeing that by other ways and means their Comerce is taken away at Havre de Grace Amsterdam Roterdam Ostend Hambourgh c. VVithout being able to helpe it nor draw any profit from thence which may make them jealous and resolve not to quitt the profit they draw by this navigation In Answere to that difficulty All the great Shipps which are not