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on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
be_v slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o who_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o wonder_n be_v afterward_o see_v there_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o and_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n which_o be_v their_o signal_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n there_o be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a eight_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a with_o victual_n which_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o william_n burk_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o unite_a at_o dublin_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n swear_v and_o confederate_a to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n news_n come_v out_o of_o connaght_n that_o o-conghir_a slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n lord_n stephen_n of_o excester_n miles_n cogan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o of_o the_o lawly_n about_o fourscore_o item_n the_o week_n after_o saint_n laurence_n feast_n there_o arise_v in_o connaght_n four_o irish_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a against_o who_o come_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n of_o anry_n with_o his_o retinue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o irish_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o fall_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n near_o unto_o anry_n which_o town_n be_v wall_v afterward_o with_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o armour_n and_o spoil_n get_v from_o the_o irish_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v double_a armour_n of_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o one_o half_a deal_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n anry_n slay_v be_v there_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o connaght_n &_o o-kelley_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n john_n husee_fw-fr a_o butcher_n of_o anry_n fight_v there_o who_o the_o same_o night_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n of_o anry_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a to_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v o-kelley_n which_o o-kelley_n with_o his_o costrell_n or_o esquire_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o foresay_a man_n to_o wit_n husee_fw-fr come_v with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o my_o country_n and_o husee_fw-fr answer_v i_o will_v not_o go_v with_o thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n then_o say_v o-kelley_n thou_o have_v but_o one_o servant_n with_o thou_o and_o i_o have_v a_o doughty_a esquire_n therefore_o come_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v safe_a unto_o who_o his_o own_o man_n also_o say_v agree_v and_o go_v away_o with_o o-kelley_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v and_o enrich_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o but_o the_o say_v john_n husee_fw-fr first_fw-mi kill_v his_o own_o servant_n and_o o-kelley_n and_o his_o esquire_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o three_o head_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n and_o that_o bermingham_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n hussee_n fair_a land_n and_o dub_v he_o knight_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n come_v o-hanlan_a to_o dundalk_v for_o to_o destreine_v and_o the_o dundalker_n with_o their_o man_n kill_v a_o number_n item_n on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n come_v david_n o-tothill_n with_o four_o more_o and_o hide_v himself_o secret_o all_o night_n long_o in_o coleyn_n wood_n which_o the_o dublinian_o and_o sir_n william_n comyn_n perceive_v go_v forth_o and_o manful_o pursue_v they_o for_o six_o league_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o to_o death_n also_o there_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v ireland_n to_o aid_n edward_n brus_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o foresay_a scot_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n of_o dune_n and_o of_o seball_n and_o many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o regular_a preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n be_v spoil_v in_o ulster_n by_o the_o scot_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n leave_v his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n in_o scotland_n be_v set_v free_a the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v in_o manner_n full_a of_o folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o ulster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n come_v from_o cragfergus_a that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o default_n of_o victual_n do_v eat_v hide_n and_o leather_n yea_o and_o eight_o scot_n who_o before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a pity_n and_o grief_n that_o no_o man_n relieve_v such_o and_o the_o friday_n follow_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o laraghbrine_n near_o unto_o mayn_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o kildare_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o which_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kildare_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a personage_n and_o afterward_o news_n come_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a be_v render_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o life_n and_o limb_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghar_n and_o mac-keley_a be_v slay_v with_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o connaght_n item_n on_o monday_n before_o holloughmas_n happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o hugh_n bisset_n to_o wit_n one_o hundred_o with_o double_a armour_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o single_a armour_n the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o be_v three_o hundred_o beside_o footman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n edmund_n king_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n nicholas_n sir_n alan_n stewart_n take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o sir_n john_n sandale_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n news_n arrive_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a one_o to_o surprise_v the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n send_v there_o be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n hugh_n despencer_n &_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n baldesmere_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n about_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n who_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o after_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o procure_v a_o inquisition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o mean_n come_v not_o into_o ireland_n which_o inquisition_n acquit_v they_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n give_v unto_o they_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o even_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o shrovetide_n the_o scot_n come_v secret_o as_o far_o as_o to_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n join_v with_o they_o who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o and_o after_o this_o on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o wit_n robert_n nottingham_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o
see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o oppose_v mere_a english_a force_n and_o a_o english_a general_n permit_v the_o norman_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o keep_v holiday_n foresee_v hereby_o and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o great_a easement_n whether_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a neither_o be_v he_o in_o this_o point_n frustrate_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o a_o pretty_a while_n skuffele_v and_o skirmish_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o end_n render_v up_o the_o entire_a victory_n to_o the_o king_n without_o his_o pain_n take_v and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v undermine_v and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o layman_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o sure_a and_o irrevocable_a edict_n to_o suffer_v no_o monk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o endeavour_v for_o to_o get_v any_o dignity_n much_o disagree_v herein_o from_o the_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o king_n cnuto_n in_o time_n past_a who_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o he_o conquer_v all_o their_o honour_n entire_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o light_a occasion_n fall_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o stranger_n and_o recover_v unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o freedom_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o to_o pass_v above_o all_o thing_n he_o labour_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n wherein_o he_o use_v adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n write_v thus_o between_o sven_v and_o the_o bastard_n there_o be_v continual_a strife_n about_o england_n although_o our_o bishop_n be_v grease_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o william_n bribe_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n which_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v establish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o any_o whit_n afraid_a of_o the_o dane_n and_o william_n very_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n by_o excellent_a law_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n write_v when_o the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o far_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o thorough_o tame_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n of_o rebel_n by_o terrible_a example_n lest_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v licentious_o run_v into_o error_n and_o commit_v trespass_n he_o determine_v to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o positive_a and_o write_v law_n have_v therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lay_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tripartite_a division_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v merchenlag_n denelag_n and_o westsex-enlag_a when_o he_o have_v reject_v some_o of_o they_o and_o allow_v of_o other_o he_o adjoin_v thereto_o those_o law_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v most_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o as_o my_o author_n ingulphus_n say_v who_o flourish_v in_o those_o day_n he_o command_v every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n he_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o hide_n of_o england_n through_o but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o there_o be_v neither_o plash_n nor_o place_n but_o set_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o very_a tenure_n of_o possession_n and_o possessor_n himself_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n and_o true_a relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v choose_v 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that_o thou_o foreign_a town_n have_v know_v behold_v this_o believe_v thou_o these_o eye_n that_o be_v thy_o own_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v leth_n lyth_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leth_n which_o when_o dessey_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edenborrow_n have_v fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o man_n repair_v thither_o within_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o big_a town_n again_o when_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n marie_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o with_o more_o fortification_n but_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n that_o embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o puissance_n and_o wisdom_n 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within_o upon_o the_o same_o forth_o be_v situate_a abercorn_n in_o bede_n time_n a_o famous_a monastery_n which_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o blackness_a give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o abercorn_n and_o fast_o beside_o it_o stand_v blackness_n castle_n and_o beneath_o it_o southward_o the_o ancient_a city_n lindum_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o better_a learned_a as_o yet_o call_v linlithquo_n linlithquo_n common_o lithquo_n beautify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n a_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o fishfull_a lake_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v assume_v that_o name_n for_o lin_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lake_n a_o sheriff_n it_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o peyle_n linlithquo_n and_o now_o in_o 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in_o time_n past_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburns_n bothwell_n who_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n a_o prisoner_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n great_o enrich_v these_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o filter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hepburns_n marry_v unto_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n base_a son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v too_o too_o many_o bastard_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n both_o come_v unto_o his_o son_n brakensey_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n backlugh_n surname_v scot_n beside_o many_o little_a pile_n or_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n every_o where_o uzbllhum_fw-la in_o eusdale_n i_o will_v deem_v by_o the_o affinite_a of_o the_o name_n that_o old_a uzbllum_fw-mi mention_v by_o ptolomee_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n euse._n in_o eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britan_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n bring_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n in_o stead_n of_o horesti_n for_o ar-esc_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n horesci_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v iterate_v the_o same_o annandale_n annandale_n unto_o this_o on_o the_o west_n side_n adjoin_v annandale_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difficult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n herein_o be_v these_o maban_n a_o castle_n by_o lough-mahan_n three_o 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name_v celtae_n the_o greek_n term_v galatae_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o of_o their_o long_a bush_n of_o hair_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o so_o they_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenes_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o those_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n be_v call_v muselman_n magier_n czecchi_n and_o besermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n call_v in_o our_o natural_a speech_n englishman_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britain_n irishman_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n sasson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o deem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o term_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o roman_n this_o ground_n be_v lay_v let_v we_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o name_n of_o our_o island_n as_o for_o the_o name_n albion_n i_o pass_v not_o much_o albion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o to_o this_o isle_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v that_o all_o the_o island_n border_v round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v britanish_a and_o britain_n the_o island_n britain_n say_v pliny_n renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n britanniâ—_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_v when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britanny_n whereupon_o catullus_n write_v against_o caesar_n say_v thus_o hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la he_o gaul_n do_v fear_n he_o britain_n dread_v who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o train_n of_o verse_n call_v it_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o the_o west_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o name_n albion_n caâ—ul_n spring_v from_o the_o vanity_n the_o fabulous_a invention_n and_o that_o unconstant_a levity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o coin_v of_o name_n which_o they_o themselves_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wife_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whereupon_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o environ_v it_o be_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n term_v mirificas_fw-la mole_n that_o be_v wondrous_a pile_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coin_a piece_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n britain_n britain_n be_v portray_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o woman_n habit_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a isle_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o who_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o irënis_n that_o be_v ireland_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o which_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fracastorius_fw-la also_o writing_n how_o that_o pestilent_a day-fever_n in_o britain_n which_o common_o we_o call_v the_o british_a or_o english_a sweat_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o soil_n sickness_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o plaster_n suppose_v that_o this_o island_n get_v the_o name_n albion_n of_o the_o say_v plaisterish_a soil_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a tale_n how_o albion_n be_v also_o call_v of_o albina_n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o at_o their_o very_a wedding_n solemnity_n slay_v their_o husband_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o ship_n without_o rower_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n first_o and_o conceive_v by_o spirit_n bring_v forth_o a_o breed_n of_o giant_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o indignation_n as_o the_o most_o loud_o lie_v of_o some_o lewd_a lozel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v 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the_o roman_a name_n but_o neither_o their_o custom_n nor_o law_n and_o prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o thus_o much_o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v the_o soothsayer_n answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n florianum_n that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o to_o send_v a_o proconsul_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n which_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n that_o be_v a_o province_n samothea_n praesidiall_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o afterward_o we_o will_v declare_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v name_v samothea_n of_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n believe_v it_o who_o that_o will_n for_o i_o out_o of_o who_o shop_n and_o forge_v this_o come_v i_o wot_v full_a well_o even_o from_o 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sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la and_o tellures_fw-la
unto_o they_o but_o because_o beda_n have_v so_o write_v as_o other_o in_o that_o time_n report_v may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o some_o also_o out_o of_o scandia_n call_v in_o time_n past_o scythia_n as_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n beside_o come_v by_o the_o isle_n that_o by_o a_o continue_a rank_n lie_v between_o unto_o those_o northern_a britain_n yet_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v imagine_v demeanour_n that_o i_o seek_v to_o countenance_v a_o lie_n carrying_z likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o a_o truth_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v very_a britan_n indeed_o by_o the_o demeanour_n name_n and_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o agree_v pass_v well_o with_o britain_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v among_o other_o reason_n that_o neither_o the_o pict_n according_a to_o beda_n nor_o the_o britan_n as_o tacitus_n write_v make_v by_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n for_o government_n in_o chief_a or_o 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northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxenfordshire_n staffordshire_n derbieshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n chester_n or_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n yet_o be_v not_o england_n when_o the_o heptarchy_n flourish_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n for_o so_o they_o be_v common_o call_v county_n but_o into_o certain_a small_a region_n with_o their_o hide_n which_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n that_o i_o have_v of_o francis_n tate_n a_o gentleman_n most_o conversant_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o but_o it_o contain_v that_o country_n only_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n humber_n myrcna_n contain_v 30000._o yard-land_n hide_v woken-setna_a 7000._o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000._o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200._o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600._o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000._o hide_n suth-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n north-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n east-wixna_a 300._o hide_n 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these_o term_v a_o wapentach_n and_o that_o which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o these_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howbeit_o in_o some_o province_n they_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o these_o term_n trihing_n leth._n and_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v and_o end_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o the_o schyre_n these_o county_n which_o you_o may_v proper_o and_o in_o latin_a call_n shire_n either_o conventus_fw-la or_o pagos_fw-la we_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n name_n shire_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o part_v or_o divide_v and_o at_o the_o first_o division_n be_v there_o in_o all_o but_o thirty_o two_o for_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1016._o while_n etheldred_n reign_v the_o chronicle_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o thus_o write_v he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v etheldred_n the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n thirty_o two_o shire_n invade_v 16._o of_o they_o and_o in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o law_n these_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v divide_v law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o call_v west-saxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n name_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n term_v merchenlage_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n belong_v nine_o county_n to_o wit_n kent_n sussex_n suthrie_n berkshire_n hantshire_n or_o southampton_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o denshire_n to_o the_o dane_n law_n appertain_v 15._o edmund_n county_n namely_o yorkshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o eight_o remain_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n there_o be_v
glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxenfordshire_n cheshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n and_o tax_v this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v reckon_v as_o we_o read_v in_o polychronicon_n xxxuj_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a book_n record_n in_o which_o he_o engross_v and_o register_v this_o survey_n and_o tax_v do_v make_v mention_n of_o 34._o only_a for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o comberland_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o number_n because_o these_o three_o last_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o those_o other_o two_o be_v either_o free_a from_o payment_n and_o tax_n or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o shire_n the_o number_n of_o 39_o shire_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v since_o 13._o more_o in_o wales_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v in_o troublesome_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n a_o perfect_a or_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n aelfred_n who_o appoint_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a custodes_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o henry_n the_o three_o afterward_o do_v set_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o name_v they_o captain_n for_o he_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o john_n westmonast_n of_o london_n write_v wherein_o this_o wholesome_a ordinance_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n one_o captain_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a robber_n &_o thief_n from_o stealth_n and_o rapine_n many_o therefore_o be_v fright_v with_o this_o terror_n give_v over_o and_o so_o the_o king_n power_n begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v with_o good_a forecast_n this_o be_v do_v very_o by_o this_o prince_n but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n do_v more_o wise_o who_o in_o his_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o tetrarchie_n let_v our_o politician_n and_o statist_n dispute_v for_o he_o hermandus_fw-la the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o author_n be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n 1070._o and_o watchful_a every_o way_n divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n ordain_v tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o wit_n westsex_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o of_o mercia_n mircha_n which_o be_v the_o second_o portion_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrich_n the_o three_o usual_o call_v northumbre_v to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o to_o turkil_n earl_n of_o east-englan_n the_o four_o which_o flow_v in_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o wealth_n for_o this_o instruction_n i_o be_o behold_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o francis_n thinn_n a_o man_n who_o with_o exceed_v great_a commendation_n have_v travel_v very_o much_o in_o this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n shire_n now_o every_o year_n some_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n inhabitant_n be_v make_v ruler_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o also_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanell_n the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n man_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_a only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n execute_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n peace_n moreover_o there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o other_o delinquence_n furthermore_o the_o king_n send_v yearly_a into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o prisoner_n assize_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o lawyer_n term_n to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o judicial_a court_n and_o judgement_n seat_n as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v several_a church_n to_o several_a priest_n parish_n and_o lay_v parish_n unto_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o begin_n first_o to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n but_o now_o have_v england_n two_o province_n and_o according_o two_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n under_o these_o be_v twenty_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a twenty_o two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o other_o three_o now_o what_o bishopricke_n these_o be_v with_o the_o shire_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o godly_a and_o right_a reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n late_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o worthy_a patron_n of_o good_a learning_n show_v in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o rochester_n contain_v under_o it_o kent_n itself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n &_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n have_v belong_v unto_o it_o sussex_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n comprise_v southampton_n shire_n surry_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n also_o and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v against_o normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n comprehend_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o excester_n contain_v denshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o sommersetshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gloucester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n be_v subject_a worcestershire_n &_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n herefordshire_n &_o part_n of_o salop_n or_o shropshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o staffordshire_n derbishire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n repil_n then_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a be_v bound_v with_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n pertain_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n itself_o of_o elie._n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o oxenford_n have_v under_o it_o oxenfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n comprise_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n be_v dorsetshire_n unto_o which_o eighteen_o diocese_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v both_o bereave_v of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a archbishopric_n and_o make_v also_o few_o in_o number_n seven_o being_n bring_v scarce_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o meneva_n have_v the_o seat_n at_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n assaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n comprehend_v yorkshire_n itself_o and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n contain_v cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o cumberland_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o denbishire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n have_v durham_n itself_o under_o it_o and_o northumberland_z the_o bishopric_n of_o
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o 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in_o the_o like_a case_n aemilius_n probus_n complain_v long_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n esquire_n next_o in_o degree_n after_o these_o knight_n be_v esquire_n term_v in_o latin_a armigeri_fw-la that_o be_v costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o that_o scutiferi_fw-la that_o be_v shield-bearer_n and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la that_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n the_o goth_n call_v they_o schilpor_n all_o of_o carry_v the_o shield_n as_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n such_o as_o be_v name_v scutarii_n who_o take_v that_o name_n either_o of_o their_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n or_o because_o they_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o in_o time_n past_o every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o weight_a upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morrion_n and_o shield_n as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o 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of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a affair_n and_o urgent_a matter_n that_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v sustain_v no_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n alone_o it_o be_v dissolve_v now_o this_o court_n have_v sovereign_a and_o sacred_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a repeal_n and_o expound_v law_n in_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n in_o decide_v of_o the_o hard_a controversy_n between_o private_a person_n and_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o the_o next_o court_n after_o this_o court._n in_o the_o day_n present_o follow_v the_o norman_n come_v and_o some_o good_a while_n after_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n &_o accompany_v the_o king_n whither_o so_o ever_o he_o retire_v or_o go_v in_o progress_n
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o the_o king_n will_v call_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o judge_n the_o officer_n herein_o be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v here_o be_v debate_v and_o decide_v not_o by_o peer_n according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pupil_n or_o ward_n 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_n it_o handle_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n their_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o reform_v error_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o correct_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o amend_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o late_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea_n matter_n in_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o judge_n two_o scribe_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o england_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o chancery_n draw_v that_o name_n from_o a_o chancellor_n which_o name_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o dignity_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o vopiscus_n but_o now_o adays_o a_o name_n it_o be_v of_o high_a honour_n and_o chancellor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o civil_a dignity_n who_o name_n cassiodorus_n fetch_v from_o cross_a grate_n or_o lattess_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n within_o 11._o place_n sever_v apart_o enclose_v with_o partition_n of_o such_o cross_a bar_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la regard_v say_v he_o to_o a_o chancellor_n what_o name_v you_o bear_v it_o can_v be_v hide_v which_o you_o do_v within_o lattess_n for_o you_o keep_v your_o gate_n lightsome_a your_o bar_n open_a and_o your_o door_n transparent_a as_o window_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o sit_v within_o grate_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n and_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o take_v that_o name_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v his_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n mouth_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o strike_v and_o dash_v out_o with_o crosse-line_n lattice_n like_a those_o letter_n commission_n warrant_n and_o decree_v pass_v against_o law_n and_o right_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o improper_o they_o term_v to_o cancel_v some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o cancel_v and_o in_o a_o glossarie_a of_o latter_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o and_o peruse_v the_o write_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v what_o be_v write_v amiss_o and_o to_o sign_n that_o which_o be_v well_o neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n or_o fellowship_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v the_o master_n of_o that_o society_n chancellor_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_v that_o chancellor_n 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sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n item_n that_o by_o the_o helpful_a merit_n of_o his_o good_a life_n through_o god_n grace_n he_o need_v not_o die_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor-ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o also_o i_o will_v note_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chancellor_n elect_v but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n when_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n
town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n 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rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o 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call_v foy-more_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n stannary_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o iij._o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o forrainer_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannarie_a who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tin_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n or_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v embezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v &_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o appoint_a town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_a pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o now_o only_a tin_n be_v here_o find_v but_o therewith_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_v anglewise_o smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n itself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n only_o moreover_o there_o be_v find_v eryngium_n that_o be_v diamond_n sea_n holly_n grow_v most_o abundant_o every_o where_o along_o the_o shore_n furthermore_o so_o plentiful_a be_v this_o country_n of_o grain_n although_o not_o without_o great_a toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o also_o afford_v often_o 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against_o the_o watch-towre_n of_o britain_n for_o no_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n look_v direct_o to_o spain_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v now_o a_o little_a village_n name_v s._n buriens_fw-la in_o old_a time_n eglis_fw-la buriens_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o buriena_n or_o beriena_n consecrate_v to_o buriena_n a_o religious_a irish_a woman_n burien_n for_o this_o nation_n always_o honour_v irish_a saint_n as_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o their_o own_o so_o all_o their_o town_n in_o manner_n they_o have_v consecrate_v unto_o they_o this_o village_n king_n athelstan_n as_o the_o report_n go_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n what_o time_n as_o he_o arrive_v as_o conqueror_n out_o of_o the_o sorling_n isle_n of_o silly_a true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o that_o under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v here_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n unto_o who_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v belong_v near_o unto_o this_o in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v biscaw_n win_v be_v to_o be_v see_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n distant_a every_o one_o about_o twelve_o foot_n from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n there_o be_v one_o pitch_v far_o high_a and_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n trophy_n this_o be_v some_o trophy_n or_o monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o probable_o may_v be_v conjecture_v under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o else_o by_o athelstan_n the_o saxon_a when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o cornish-man_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o hence_o southward_o it_o let_v in_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crescent_n which_o they_o call_v mountsbay_n wherein_o as_o the_o common_a speech_n go_v the_o ocean_n by_o rush_v with_o a_o violent_a force_n drown_v the_o land_n upon_o this_o lie_v mousehole_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n port_n inis_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o island_n for_o which_o henry_n of_o ticis_fw-la a_o baron_n in_o his_o time_n and_o lord_n of_o alwerton_n and_o tiwernel_n in_o this_o country_n ticis_fw-la obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o grant_n to_o have_v a_o market_n there_o likewise_o there_o be_v seat_v upon_o this_o bay_n pen-sans_a that_o be_v the_o cape_n or_o head_n of_o saint_n or_o as_o some_o think_v sand_n stone_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n within_o a_o little_a whereof_o be_v that_o famous_a stone_n main-amber_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpeize_v a_o man_n may_v stir_v with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o to_o remove_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o his_o place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a as_o also_o merkin_n that_o be_v jupiters_n market_n because_o thursday_n ancient_o dedicate_v to_o jupiters_n be_v their_o market_n day_n a_o dangerous_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n and_o corner_n itself_o s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o foresay_a bay_n sometime_o call_v dinsol_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n the_o inhabitant_n name_v it_o careg_n cowse_n noel_n that_o be_v the_o hoary_a crag_n or_o rock_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v michael_n place_n as_o master_n laurence_n noel_n a_o man_n of_o good_a note_n for_o his_o singular_a learning_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o age_n that_o bring_v into_o ure_n again_o and_o revive_v the_o language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n which_o through_o disuse_n lie_v sorlet_a and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o rock_n be_v of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o craggy_a compass_v round_o about_o with_o water_n so_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v flood_n but_o at_o every_o ebb_n join_v to_o the_o main-land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n choose_v it_o for_o his_o chief_a defence_n when_o he_o raise_v war_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o valiant_o hold_v the_o same_o but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o king_n force_n straight_a way_n yield_v in_o the_o very_a top_n hereof_o within_o the_o fortress_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n consecrate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n where_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o bounteous_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v great_a land_n &_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n build_v a_o cell_n for_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n who_o avouch_v that_o s._n michael_n appear_v in_o that_o mount_n which_o apparition_n or_o the_o like_a the_o italian_n challenge_v to_o their_o hill_n garganus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n likewise_o to_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n brass_n while_o man_n be_v dig_v up_o of_o tin_n they_o find_v spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v within_o the_o forest_n hercinia_n in_o germany_n and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o our_o wales_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o greek_n the_o cimbrian_o and_o britan_n use_v brazen_a weapon_n although_o the_o wound_n give_v with_o brass_n be_v less_o hurtful_a as_o in_o which_o mettle_n there_o be_v a_o medicinable_a virtue_n to_o heal_v according_a as_o macrobius_n report_v out_o of_o aristotle_n but_o happy_o that_o age_n be_v not_o so_o cunning_a in_o devise_v mean_n to_o mischief_n and_o murder_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o rock_n underneath_o as_o also_o along_o the_o shore_n every_o where_o breed_v the_o chough_n pyrrhecorax_n a_o kind_n of_o crow_n with_o bill_n and_o foot_n red_a and_o not_o as_o pliny_n think_v proper_a to_o the_o alps_n only_o this_o bird_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v to_o be_v a_o incendiary_n and_o thievish_a beside_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o secret_o convei_v fire-sticks_a set_v their_o house_n a_o fire_n and_o as_o close_o filch_v and_o hide_v little_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o this_o place_n the_o country_n be_v most_o narrow_a and_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o mountsbay_n isthmus_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o four_o mile_n over_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o severn_n or_o upper_a sea_n a_o little_a above_o this_o mount_n there_o open_v a_o creek_n of_o good_a breadth_n call_v of_o the_o mount_n mountsbay_n a_o most_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n when_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n be_v aloft_o and_o bluster_v at_o a_o mid_a ebb_n and_o return_v of_o the_o sea_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n arise_v godolcan_n hill_n right_o famous_a for_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o tin_n they_o call_v it_o now_o godolphin_n but_o much_o more_o renown_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o hill_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o with_o their_o virtue_n have_v equal_v the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o house_n and_o lineage_n godolphin_n but_o that_o name_n in_o the_o cornish_a language_n come_v of_o a_o white_a eagle_n and_o this_o family_n have_v ancient_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n gules_a a_o eagle_n display_v argent_fw-fr between_o three_o flower-deluce_n of_o the_o same_o id_fw-la est_fw-la argent_fw-fr likewise_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a from_o s._n michael_n mount_n southward_o immediate_o there_o be_v thrust_v forth_o a_o bi-land_n or_o demi-ile_a at_o the_o very_a entry_n whereof_o heilston_n show_v itself_o call_v in_o their_o country_n language_n hellas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n flow_v thereto_o a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o their_o privilege_n of_o mark_v and_o coinage_n of_o tin_n under_o which_o by_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o many_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o lake_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n pool_n name_v 'loo_o pool_n divide_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o narrow_a bank_n run_v between_o which_o whensoever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wave_n break_v through_o a_o wonderful_a roar_a of_o water_n be_v hear_v far_o and_o near_o all_o over_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o military_a fence_n or_o rampire_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n build_v of_o stone_n heap_v together_o and_o lay_v without_o mortar_n they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n earth_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v other_o here_o and_o there_o raise_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n neither_o be_v it_o unlike_a to_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o 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but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
gentle_o run_v which_o break_v forth_o almost_o in_o the_o north_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v his_o course_n southward_a and_o as_o aethelward_n note_v be_v sometime_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n upon_o which_o many_o great_a battle_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v fight_v malmesbury_n while_o it_o be_v but_o small_a he_o slide_v under_o malmesbury_n hill_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n well_o near_o enclose_v the_o place_n a_o very_a proper_a town_n this_o be_v and_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o eulogy_n of_o history_n cunwallow_v mulmutius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n build_v together_o with_o lacok_n and_o tetburie_n two_o castle_n and_o name_v it_o caer_fw-mi baldon_n which_o be_v at_o length_n by_o heat_n of_o war_n destroy_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o arise_v as_o writer_n record_v a_o castle_n which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o tongue_n called_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o time_n the_o saxon_a petty_a king_n have_v their_o royal_a palace_n at_o caerdurburge_n now_o brokenbridge_n a_o little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o neither_o very_o be_v this_o town_n for_o a_o long_a time_n know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n than_o ingelborne_n ingleborne_n until_o one_o maidulph_n a_o irish_a scot_n scot._n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a holiness_n of_o life_n take_v delight_n to_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n that_o grow_v up_o here_o under_o the_o hill_n live_v for_o a_o time_n a_o solitary_a eremite_n there_o and_o afterward_o teach_v a_o school_n and_o with_o his_o scholar_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n build_v he_o a_o little_a monastery_n or_o cell_n from_o this_o time_n of_o that_o maidulph_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v maidulfesburge_n for_o ingleborne_n term_v by_o beda_n maidulphi_n vrbs_fw-la that_o be_v maidulp_v city_n and_o afterward_o short_a 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monastery_n with_o a_o large_a and_o ample_a endowment_n in_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o monument_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v to_o this_o day_n after_o athelstane_n this_o monastery_n flourish_v long_o in_o continual_a wealth_n and_o among_o other_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a scholar_n bring_v forth_o william_n surname_v thereof_o malmesburiensis_fw-la unto_o who_o for_o his_o learned_a industry_n the_o history_n of_o england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v deep_o indebt_v the_o town_n also_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v likewise_o fortify_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o henry_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n stephen_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o defend_v itself_o moreover_o that_o magnificent_a bishop_n both_o here_o and_o at_o salisbury_n 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be_v pus-hull_a which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n rotherfield_n or_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n under_o this_o southward_n stand_v grey_n rotherfield_n a_o house_n which_o in_o time_n past_o walter_n grey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v free_o unto_o william_n grey_n his_o nephew_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o d'eincourt_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o lovel_n now_o it_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o sir_n william_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o james_n our_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o himself_o henly_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n knolles_n of_o rotherfield_n never_o unto_o it_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hanleganz_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o 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chiltern-bil_n hold_v on_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n run_v northward_o and_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o buckinghamshire_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a town_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a note_n watlington_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n belong_v sometime_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr oily_a shirburne_n and_o shirburne_n a_o pretty_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n who_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n relinquish_a that_o old_a name_n of_o tankervill_n become_v surname_v chamberlans_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o omit_v edgar_n oxford_n algar_n and_o other_o english_a saxon_n official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n 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taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâ—teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o 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william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
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the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a church_n build_v round_o eversden_n so_o as_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n and_o we_o very_o think_v say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o saint_n edmund_n service_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o town_n this_o be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o abbey_n also_o be_v while_o it_o stand_v hear_v leland_n speak_v who_o see_v it_o stand_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o stand_v it_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n whether_o a_o man_n indifferent_o consider_v either_o the_o endowment_n with_o revenue_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o the_o incomparable_a magnificence_n thereof_o a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o abbey_n will_v say_v very_o it_o be_v a_o city_n so_o many_o gate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v two_o three_z other_o also_o stand_v glorious_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o pass_v fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n if_o you_o demand_v how_o great_a the_o wealth_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v and_o namely_o how_o many_o gift_n and_o oblation_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o tomb_n alone_o of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v in_o out_o of_o land_n and_o revenue_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n pound_n of_o old_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o broil_n several_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o scâ—eschal_n steward_n govern_v the_o townsman_n and_o with_o how_o great_a rage_n they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n purposed_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o my_o relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o as_o great_a a_o 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cause_n to_o complain_v of_o nor_o evil_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v here_o in_o saint_n saviour_n hospital_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o margaret_n of_o lorain_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o silly_a simple_a mind_n and_o faint_v heart_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n devise_v and_o plot_v this_o wicked_a deed_n but_o to_o her_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n be_v thereby_o short_o after_o lose_v and_o war_n more_o than_o civil_a enkindle_v in_o england_n never_o unto_o this_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n be_v rushbroke_n to_o be_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n blund_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o ikesworth_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n a_o man_n of_o great_a 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gront_n that_o river_n side_n among_o the_o wind_a crank_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n far_o and_o wide_a you_o spread_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o eastern_a sea_n do_v stretch_v itself_o and_o so_o from_o southern_a side_n along_o north_n eastward_o reach_v in_o muddy_a gulf_n unwholesome_a fish_n it_o breed_v as_o reed_n do_v shake_v there_o grow_v thick_a of_o wind_n as_o word_n a_o whisper_a noise_n they_o make_v join_v hereunto_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n say_v he_o be_v pass_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a yea_o and_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v water_v with_o many_o river_n run_v down_o to_o it_o garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o mere_n both_o great_a and_o small_a trim_o adorn_v likewise_o with_o many_o wood_n and_o land_n and_o for_o a_o small_a conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n take_v with_o you_o also_o these_o few_o word_n of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n speak_v of_o his_o time_n so_o great_a store_n 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belisar_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o part_v of_o this_o fenny_a country_n that_o lie_v more_o south_n and_o be_v the_o great_a by_o far_a which_o also_o be_v count_v of_o this_o shire_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n audrye_a of_o the_o chief_a island_n which_o name_n bede_n have_v derive_v from_o eâ—les_n and_o thereupon_o sometime_o term_v it_o insulam_fw-la anguillariam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o eâ—les_n polydore_v virgil_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v marish_a other_o from_o helig_v a_o british_a word_n betoken_v willow_n or_o sallowe_n wherewith_o it_o do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v part_v of_o this_o region_n we_o read_v that_o one_o tombert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o southern_a girvii_n give_v as_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n audery_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o nordan_n humberland_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o serve_v christ_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n votary_n in_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o these_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v then_o reckon_v at_o 600_o hide_n or_o family_n and_o of_o this_o monastery_n she_o also_o herself_o the_o first_o abbess_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fenny_a country_n for_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n record_v that_o s._n austen_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n which_o penda_n the_o mercian_n afterward_o raze_v and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v that_o foelix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n english_a have_v his_o first_o see_v at_o soham_n which_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o will_v pass_v into_o ely_n by_o water_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n or_o 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this_o day_n the_o liberty_n of_o s._n audery_n afterward_o king_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n enrich_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o earl_n brithnoth_v especial_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tinerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v in_o magnificent_a manner_n entertain_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o die_v at_o maldun_fw-la after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n 14._o day_n together_o and_o so_o rich_a be_v the_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o as_o witness_v malmsbury_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n in_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n son_n to_o earl_n gislebert_n be_v over-tipled_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wealth_n 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beside_o grafton_n which_o now_o be_v repute_v a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr widdevil_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o man_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o for_o that_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n jaquet_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o richard_n to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n de_fw-fr rivers_n with_o who_o daughter_n dame_n elizabeth_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o secret_o contract_v marriage_n 6._o and_o very_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n but_o thereby_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n kinsfolk_n a_o world_n 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in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o 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build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a close_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o in_o which_o as_o lancarvanensis_fw-la avouch_v sitric_n the_o son_n of_o abloie_v for_o so_o he_o call_v he_o live_v and_o flourish_v in_o great_a name_n the_o work_n begin_v by_o donatus_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigulia_n who_o tomb_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v repair_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o reimund_n fitz-girald_a finish_v hard_o at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o stately_a towne-hall_n build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v the_o tolestale_a tolestale_a where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n for_o it_o enjoy_v many_o immunity_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n have_v for_o the_o 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thereof_o the_o talbot_n english_a by_o their_o first_o original_n more_o within_o the_o country_n northward_o there_o adjoin_v hard_a to_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n fingall_n fingall_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o use_v to_o nominate_v the_o english_a gall_n as_o one_o will_v say_v stranger_n and_o saissone_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o little_a country_n but_o very_o good_a and_o pass_v well_o husband_v even_o the_o garner_n and_o barn_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v every_o year_n and_o here_o the_o soil_n strive_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o island_n lie_v neglect_v without_o tillage_n and_o manure_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sloth_n and_o laziness_n there_o be_v plant_v every_o where_o throughout_o this_o county_n right_o worshipful_a family_n noble_o descend_v of_o english_a blood_n and_o namely_o beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n barnwels_n russel_n talbot_n dillon_n nettervils_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnel_n fitz_n williams_n goulding_n ussher_n cadleys_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruceys_n bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o forth_o summary_o of_o leinster_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reach_v no_o far_o now_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o laugh_n at_o or_o the_o relate_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stukely_n when_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o good_a name_n credit_n and_o fortune_n have_v wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n curry_v such_o favour_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o what_o with_o make_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o what_o with_o brag_v of_o great_a matter_n that_o he_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n these_o title_n leinster_n marquesse_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n and_o ydron_n with_o which_o title_n he_o be_v puff_v up_o in_o pride_n while_o he_o think_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n go_v aside_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o with_o the_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n make_v up_o the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n with_o a_o honest_a close_a and_o catastrophe_n midia_n or_o mediameth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o their_o own_o native_a language_n they_o call_v miih_o the_o english_a meth_n giraldus_n name_v it_o in_o latin_a midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ptolomee_o laberus_n laberus_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o middle_a this_o meth_n lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n shanon_n for_o the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o say_v bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n fertile_a it_o be_v in_o corn_n pasture_n ground_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n of_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n water_v also_o with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o wholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a access_n and_o entry_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v iâ—_n common_o call_v for_o the_o peace_n thereof_o the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n because_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a for_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v minister_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o east_n meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kildar_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n east_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n north_n and_o with_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 18._o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a half_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_a to_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraragh_n deese_n rath-touth_a and_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faâ—â—e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keâ—â—ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poâ—â—r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caâ—ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâ—e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o sâ—antwas_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v earl_n oiher_n and_o mac-moras_a general_n of_o both_o the_o side_n in_o the_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o s._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n withstand_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v bold_o thither_o and_o by_o force_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o cause_v the_o coffin_n to_o be_v open_v now_o when_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o handle_v the_o body_n uncorrupt_a and_o nothing_o perish_v sudden_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o all_o haste_n he_o depart_v thence_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n say_v thus_o choose_v thou_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o to_o depart_v from_o norway_n and_o never_o see_v it_o again_o when_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o they_o be_v sore_o afraid_a give_v he_o this_o counsel_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o norway_n he_o without_o delay_n cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o sail_n and_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v &_o make_v way_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o subjection_n go_v forward_o still_o as_o far_o as_o to_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v and_o land_v he_o come_v unto_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o field_n have_v be_v fight_v a_o little_a before_o between_o the_o manksman_n because_o as_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o body_n that_o be_v slay_v lay_v there_o unbury_v now_o when_o he_o see_v this_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a island_n it_o please_v his_o eye_n and_o he_o choose_v it_o to_o seat_n himself_o therein_o build_v fortress_n in_o it_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n carry_v his_o name_n and_o those_o of_o galway_n he_o hold_v in_o so_o great_a awe_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o wood_n for_o timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o shore_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v build_v his_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o anglesey_n then_o call_v mona_n a_o island_n in_o wales_n he_o sail_v and_o find_v in_o it_o two_o earl_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hughes_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o subdue_v the_o island_n but_o the_o welshman_n present_v he_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o return_v unto_o man._n unto_o murcard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o understand_v he_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n magnus_fw-la which_o the_o irishman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v grievous_o and_o disdain_v exceed_v much_o but_o the_o king_n follow_v a_o wise_a course_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o not_o only_o carry_v his_o shoe_n but_o also_o eat_v they_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n he_o fulfil_v therefore_o his_o commandment_n and_o honourable_o entreat_v his_o messenger_n many_o present_v also_o he_o send_v over_o by_o they_o unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o these_o messenger_n be_v return_v unto_o their_o lord_n relate_v unto_o he_o many_o 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king_n william_n mcii_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v his_o confederate_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferguse_n of_o gallway_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v gadred_a by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v wed_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n mcxxxiii_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o four_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o night_n mcxxxiv_o olave_n give_v unto_o you_o abbot_n of_o furne_z a_o plot_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n and_o both_o enrich_v with_o revenue_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n mcxlii_o godred_a olaves_n son_n sail_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o name_n be_v hinge_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o he_o the_o same_o year_n three_o son_n of_o harald_n olave_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o dublin_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o man_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o demand_n be_v willing_a to_o pacify_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o when_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v 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that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o olave_n lie_v prisoner_n in_o iron_n and_o chain_n almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alexander_n now_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a olave_n therefore_o be_v enlarge_v and_o at_o liberty_n come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobleman_n he_o go_v to_o s._n james_n and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o return_v reginald_n his_o brother_n cause_v he_o to_o marry_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n of_o kentyre_n even_o his_o own_o wife_n whole_a sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o in_o possession_n to_o enjoy_v some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n canonical_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n after_o this_o olave_n wed_v scristine_a daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n for_o this_o cause_n reginalds_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wroth_a and_o direct_v her_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o reginald_n the_o king_n into_o the_o i_o will_v sky_n unto_o godred_a her_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v devise_v mean_n to_o work_v this_o feat_n and_o now_o enter_v into_o lodhus_n olave_n flee_v in_o a_o little_a cog-boat_n unto_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a then_o godr_v waste_v and_o spoil_v lodhus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o godred_a flee_v and_o together_o with_o olave_n live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n and_o 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of_o the_o day_n olave_n and_o pol_n the_o foresay_a sheriff_n set_v foot_n in_o the_o island_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n &_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o who_o they_o find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v godr_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o howbeit_o to_o this_o deed_n olave_n do_v not_o yield_v his_o consent_n neither_o can_v he_o withstand_v it_o for_o book_n son_n the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o summer_n next_o follow_v olave_n after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 32._o sail_n towards_o man_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n between_o themselves_o and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o reginald_n over_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n the_o second_o time_n have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n from_o the_o people_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n the_o year_n follow_v reginald_n take_v with_o he_o alane_n lord_n of_o galway_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n of_o man_n to_o the_o island_n part_n that_o he_o may_v disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o because_o the_o manksman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n return_v home_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n after_o a_o little_a while_n reginald_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n take_v up_o of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o go_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o affiance_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o alan_n in_o marriage_n which_o the_o manksman_n hear_v take_v such_o snuff_n and_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n mccxxvi_o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v 38._o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n mccxxviii_o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o man_n and_o a_o band_n of_o the_o strong_a man_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v over_o into_o the_o land_n a_o little_a after_o alan_n lord_n of_o galway_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v unto_o man_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n they_o waste_v spoil_v the_o church_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o so_o that_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n be_v 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islander_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n until_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n olave_n have_v the_o northern_a man_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tingualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o the_o two_o brethren_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v by_o some_o kill_v there_o without_o his_o brother_n knowledge_n and_o certain_a rover_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n waste_v and_o harry_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n reginald_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o inter_v it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n after_o this_o go_v olave_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o 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