of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o topic_a place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorare_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n no_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n before_o the_o end_n the_o end_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o form_n and_o again_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v form_v before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o end_n the_o first_o efficient_a have_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n effect_v to_o he_o the_o second_o form_n be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v absolute_o first_o for_o it_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o res_fw-la prima_fw-la nor_o causa_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o first_o for_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a only_o ergo_fw-la never_o have_v any_o existency_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v ens_fw-la incompletum_fw-la so_o the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a not_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v ens_fw-la also_o completum_fw-la hence_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o our_o form_n for_o then_o our_o form_n shall_v be_v res_fw-la incomplâ—tae_fw-la now_o the_o end_n be_v last_o and_o the_o first_o end_n be_v the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v first_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a last_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o another_o end_n ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o last_o end_n be_v not_o make_v so_o that_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v last_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v act_v so_o it_o be_v first_o as_o it_o be_v most_o general_a for_o all_o the_o former_a cause_n work_v to_o effect_v the_o end_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o intention_n posterius_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la so_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n here_o his_o glory_n be_v first_o in_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o work_v by_o counsel_n but_o be_v act_v last_o of_o all_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o make_v and_o here_o aristotle_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la be_v
efficient_a as_o essential_a for_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la so_o that_o here_o mark_v that_o next_o after_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o these_o modi_fw-la as_o we_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o here_o be_v efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v in_o a_o example_n of_o ovid_n the_o 4._o remedii_fw-la and_o kickerman_n have_v a_o fling_n at_o ramus_n for_o his_o example_n and_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n out_o of_o divinity_n but_o first_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n it_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a writer_n as_o out_o of_o poet_n and_o historian_n which_o the_o gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n than_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramn_v find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n then_o tropical_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la procreans_fw-la cibus_fw-la the_o cherisher_n otia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o â—e_v reason_n otia_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o love_n be_v go_v hence_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n so_o that_o because_o causa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n ergo_fw-la put_v idleness_n and_o you_o must_v put_v love_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o essence_n will_v be_v want_v and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o all_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a to_o the_o esseficate_v of_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o common_a logician_n you_o shall_v have_v here_o as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la yet_o not_o one_o cause_n but_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v many_o other_o rule_v they_o have_v all_o which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la now_o it_o hold_v contingent_o in_o every_o cause_n for_o if_o we_o put_v one_o cause_n we_o put_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcanae_fw-la tiger_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la object_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answ_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o chap._n iu._n secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o rhe_n most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conservans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o modus_fw-la sola_fw-la for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v always_o when_o any_o efficient_a be_v bring_v to_o argue_v any_o thing_n see_v which_o modus_fw-la be_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conservans_fw-la as_o you_o will_v take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la â—um_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o
or_o be_v unite_v because_o they_o be_v opposite_a sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la cujus_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disjunctiva_fw-la disjoyn_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n the_o thing_n dispose_v as_o there_o be_v either_o day_n or_o night_n these_o be_v privantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la contrary_n ergo_fw-la opposite_n de_fw-fr fato_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la this_o be_v a_o disjunct_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o veritas_fw-la and_o falsitas_fw-la be_v disjoin_v now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n here_o one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a and_o not_o both_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o opposite_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o affection_n between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o both_o will_v be_v true_a as_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a but_o because_o the_o whole_a with_o the_o form_n make_v up_o the_o species_n therefore_o we_o say_v in_o effect_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o if_o there_o composite_a axiom_n be_v dispose_v in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n than_o the_o verb_n will_v be_v the_o band_n for_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o see_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n hâ—c_fw-la significatur_fw-la è_fw-la disjunctis_fw-la uni_fw-la they_o verum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o a_o distinct_a axiom_n one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la bone_fw-la these_o paâ—ts_n be_v but_o contingent_a separate_v buâ—_n the_o disjunction_n be_v necessary_a cujus_fw-la negatio_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la falsa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n take_v away_o the_o contradiction_n et_fw-fr contradictione_n significatur_fw-la non_fw-la necessâ—rio_fw-la alterum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o though_o the_o part_n may_v be_v contingent_o true_a yet_o the_o axiom_n may_v be_v necssary_a veruntamen_fw-la quamvis_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la disjunctio_fw-la necessary_a a_o quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la nihil_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la part_n separatim_fw-la necessarias_fw-la esse_fw-la therefore_o est_fw-la be_v not_o the_o band_n for_o it_o do_v tie_v but_o contingent_a truth_n but_o the_o conjunction_n be_v it_o because_o it_o tie_v necessary_a truth_n itaque_fw-la si_fw-la disjunctio_fw-la sit_fw-la contingens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la opiniabilis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la frequenter_a in_o hominum_fw-la usu_fw-la so_o that_o this_o disjunct_n contingent_a be_v not_o usual_a in_o common_a speech_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v come_v tantum_n opinabilis_fw-la because_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o disposition_n on_o two_o side_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr syllogismo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la partibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusmodâ—_n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la pierce_v manifesti_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o disposition_n where_o there_o be_v three_o side_n so_o that_o they_o play_v as_o it_o be_v at_o three_o hand_n ruff_n now_o mark_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o dispositio_fw-la into_o axioma_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v lay_v together_o in_o nature_n without_o a_o mean_a ergo_fw-la we_o may_v see_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n uno_fw-la intuiti_fw-la some_o thing_n also_o have_v a_o mean_v which_o we_o must_v use_v before_o we_o can_v see_v they_o ergo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o behold_v these_o thing_n so_o must_v our_o logic_n proceed_v and_o as_o the_o medium_n shall_v either_o combine_v or_o sever_v they_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o herein_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o those_o rule_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o true_a quae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la tertio_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o medium_n be_v the_o holder_n of_o they_o two_o together_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o medium_n will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o sever_v they_o as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amatur_fw-la because_o otium_fw-la be_v as_o glue_v to_o pull_v on_o amor_fw-la for_o it_o argue_v love_n as_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o pull_v on_o egstus_n as_o a_o adjunct_n so_o this_o rule_n sublata_fw-la â—â—usa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o all_o these_o rule_n of_o consecution_n be_v because_o the_o effect_n bring_v the_o cause_n with_o it_o and_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o causa_fw-la may_v be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v glue_v together_o for_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o medium_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o two_o dispose_v with_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o see_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v as_o well_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o by_o causa_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o axiom_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v so_o glue_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v any_o truth_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o truth_n appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o axiom_n will_v serve_v we_o else_o we_o must_v have_v a_o candle_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o purpose_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o make_v thing_n more_o true_a or_o more_o false_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n more_o manifest_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o clear_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n but_o perspicuity_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o here_o we_o may_v also_o see_v that_o axioma_fw-la probabile_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o axioma_fw-la subtle_a belong_v hither_o so_o that_o all_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o use_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o true_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o manifest_a to_o we_o ergo_fw-la cardan_n whilst_o he_o argue_v against_o scaliger_n that_o he_o that_o dispute_v of_o subtlety_n may_v dispute_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o when_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o subtlety_n there_o he_o be_v out_o for_o after_o we_o have_v discourse_v a_o point_n syllogistical_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n be_v confederate_a and_o not_o syllogism_n and_o method_n now_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o one_o man_n but_o dark_a to_o another_o ergo_fw-la syllogistical_a judgement_n wait_v upon_o man_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v nice_a or_o fine_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o one_o act_n of_o our_o eye_n than_o we_o must_v use_v a_o three_o argument_n and_o subtle_a if_o we_o define_v it_o aright_o be_v axioma_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la manifestum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la dianoia_fw-la signify_v reason_n discourse_n the_o lay_v about_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o at_o first_o she_o do_v not_o see_v a_o truth_n than_o she_o command_v cogitation_n to_o coagitare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o look_v after_o it_o so_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o run_v about_o of_o our_o reason_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n some_o logician_n have_v compare_v axiomatical_a judgement_n to_o a_o calm_a sea_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n be_v quiet_a be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n to_o a_o trouble_a sea_n that_o be_v full_a of_o storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n beat_v every_o corner_n to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v call_v dianoia_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o art_n be_v call_v dianoeticum_n it_o run_v after_o this_o or_o that_o but_o our_o author_n divide_v it_o afterward_o into_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o namely_o how_o method_n shall_v be_v dianoia_fw-la for_o the_o three_o internal_a sense_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la these_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a according_a to_o they_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o now_o method_n make_v all_o thing_n one_o and_o so_o we_o remember_v all_o thing_n as_o one_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v before_o i_o come_v here_o here_o
true_a therefore_o when_o we_o dispute_v with_o any_o adversary_n we_o bring_v our_o controversy_n to_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v that_o we_o say_v contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o be_v first_o because_o it_o deliver_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n verissimeque_fw-la every_o rule_n of_o art_n as_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v verissima_fw-la but_o for_o deduction_n as_o they_o be_v secunde_a or_o tertiae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la according_a as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n so_o they_o be_v secundo_fw-la or_o tertio_fw-la true_a to_o wit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o first_o be_v true_a concinnatis_fw-la rei_fw-la here_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o ars_n and_o as_o praecepta_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o primo_fw-la verissimeque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la be_v the_o quality_n before_o i_o do_v not_o say_v fabricae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v many_o again_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o res_fw-la in_o general_a i_o do_v not_o say_v concinnatis_fw-la to_o any_o one_o thing_n because_o as_o ars_n in_o genere_fw-la be_v to_o all_o the_o special_a art_n so_o be_v ens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la to_o all_o the_o special_a entia_fw-la now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o res_fw-la be_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o ens_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v define_v before_o but_o here_o i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o art_n concinnatis_fw-la i_o have_v not_o a_o better_a word_n and_o therefore_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v this_o though_o it_o do_v not_o fit_a my_o purpose_n as_o i_o will_v for_o the_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o thing_n though_o we_o first_o see_v the_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o act_n thereof_o observe_v the_o rule_n concinnatis_fw-la to_o fit_a together_o or_o to_o sing_v in_o part_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o fit_v each_o to_o other_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v wise_o do_v if_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v break_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o govern_v to_o a_o end_n and_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o make_n and_o govern_v of_o thing_n to_o their_o end_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o every_o art_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o any_o particular_a art_n artis_fw-la est_fw-la praxis_fw-la &_o prattomenon_n we_o have_v hear_v what_o encuclopaidia_fw-la be_v qua_fw-la art_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finiam_fw-la and_o what_o ars_n be_v now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o common_a affection_n belong_v to_o art_n and_o they_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n that_o art_n have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n i_o thus_o prove_v it_o if_o the_o end_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o as_o there_o be_v that_o actio_fw-la or_o motus_fw-la so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la the_o prattomenon_fw-mi but_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o i_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o laus_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la actione_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n make_v that_o have_v not_o a_o end_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a again_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n work_n and_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n therefore_o every_o thing_n must_v agree_v to_o he_o and_o so_o agere_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o a_o prattomenon_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n of_o art_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o not_o art_n to_o the_o thing_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v dream_v that_o every_o art_n have_v not_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n be_v that_o false_a distinction_n of_o art_n into_o theoretical_a and_o practic_a they_o call_v they_o theoretical_a which_o they_o do_v only_o contemplate_v practic_a when_o we_o can_v by_o art_n agere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v both_o theoretical_a and_o practic_a for_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o may_v both_o scire_fw-la sapere_fw-la and_o intelligere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o may_v contemplate_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la for_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v art_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o can_v guide_v astronomy_n neither_o can_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o only_o contemplate_v they_o answ_n it_o be_v ars_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o fabrica_fw-la rei_fw-la not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o homine_fw-la but_o there_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n we_o may_v see_v his_o motion_n be_v praxis_fw-la his_o course_n that_o he_o make_v be_v prattomenon_n again_o man_n do_v not_o contemplate_v only_o but_o also_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n and_o by_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o practic_a they_o say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v only_o practive_a and_o leave_v no_o work_n behind_o they_o or_o they_o be_v also_o poietick_a and_o leave_v a_o work_n behind_o they_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o make_v ethic_n economic_n politic_n music_n optic_n and_o other_o why_o do_v not_o the_o ethician_n work_v a_o good_a moral_a action_n or_o virtue_n by_o his_o rule_n of_o ethic_n and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a husbandman_n in_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o economic_n his_o prattomenon_n as_o well_o as_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o prattomenon_n of_o a_o good_a politician_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o politic_n so_o for_o music_n be_v there_o not_o a_o song_n sing_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o set_v their_o song_n we_o see_v it_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o opus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o motus_fw-la now_o they_o have_v these_o from_o aristotle_n but_o they_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v not_o commendable_a in_o the_o creator_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n again_o it_o do_v not_o resemble_v the_o creator_n who_o be_v purus_fw-la actus_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o motus_fw-la in_o it_o and_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n teach_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la and_o not_o only_a logic_n but_o also_o grammar_n teach_v so_o much_o for_o there_o be_v scriptio_fw-la and_o scriptum_fw-la so_o in_o arithmetic_n there_o be_v a_o number_n and_o a_o thing_n number_v so_o for_o geometry_n there_o be_v a_o measure_n and_o a_o thing_n measure_v and_o so_o for_o all_o other_o arts._n and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n for_o every_o verb_n be_v a_o transitive_a and_o that_o be_v either_o active_a or_o neuter_a and_o both_o of_o they_o govern_v a_o accusative_a case_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n into_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o as_o amo_fw-la patrem_fw-la pater_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n unto_o which_o amo_fw-la pass_v over_o and_o sero_fw-la a_o verb_n neuter_n have_v his_o subject_n in_o himself_o as_o when_o i_o say_v i_o sow_v it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o sow_v seed_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o prattomenon_n of_o every_o art_n as_o well_o as_o a_o praxis_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n smell_n he_o smell_n something_o and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o see_v something_o and_o drink_v he_o drink_v drink_v praxis_fw-la est_fw-la artis_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la motus_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v act_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la but_o only_o god_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o motus_fw-la be_v general_a to_o every_o effect_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o effect_n by_o our_o rule_n of_o logic_n praxis_fw-la be_v genesis_n and_o analysis_n these_o two_o belong_v to_o art_n in_o like_a sort_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n where_o art_n be_v for_o if_o you_o grant_v a_o motus_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n it_o must_v either_o be_v from_o principle_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o resolve_v of_o it_o now_o if_o be_v make_v up_o a_o thing_n it_o can_v also_o undo_v it_o for_o the_o way_n be_v the_o same_o only_o there_o be_v a_o progress_n and_o regress_n so_o if_o i_o by_o my_o
modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n casuality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_n as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolute_a and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n &_o conservante_fw-la chap._n i._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_a by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-fr absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cujus_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v only_o do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o same_o that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la
true_a of_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n for_o he_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v finis_fw-la communissimus_a ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v disjoin_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n the_o two_o first_o work_v joint_o even_o as_o the_o other_o do_v efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o distribution_n and_o here_o the_o efficient_a be_v first_o for_o it_o be_v first_o eujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la again_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n it_o be_v first_o in_o nature_n because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o efficient_a move_v first_o we_o see_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v move_v and_o by_o a_o natural_a appetite_n move_v and_o run_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n of_o itself_o and_o do_v effect_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o that_o from_o the_o natural_a appetite_n it_o have_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o the_o mover_n or_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o before_o the_o effect_n also_o efficiens_fw-la efficiens_fw-la quasi_fw-la exfaciens_fw-la move_v quite_o through_o for_o beside_o his_o first_o move_v as_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n he_o move_v also_o together_o with_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o name_n est_fw-la every_o cause_n be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ergo_fw-la again_o first_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mover_n to_o move_v the_o matter_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o table_n wrought_v this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o cause_n for_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a to_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v god_n finger_n in_o every_o thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o because_o a_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o its_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o it_o a_o qua_fw-la from_o who_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o world_n begin_v with_o god_n so_o in_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v first_o from_o the_o next_o cause_n so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n have_v res._n here_o res_fw-la be_v general_a as_o before_o to_o all_o the_o art_n and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a arts._n ramus_n do_v not_o here_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n not_o define_v what_o res_fw-la be_v again_o if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o qua_fw-la est_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v have_v reference_n to_o res_fw-la again_o if_o he_o have_v name_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la not_o have_v learn_v what_o effectum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a he_o borrow_v some_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o for_o else_o the_o perfect_a definition_n have_v be_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la now_o this_o teach_v we_o to_o look_v first_o at_o the_o efficient_a in_o every_o thing_n for_o logic_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o of_o a_o esse_fw-la in_o general_n but_o of_o four_o several_a esses_fw-la from_o which_o existere_fw-la do_v arise_v as_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la why_o do_v he_o not_o say_v causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la because_o something_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v causare_fw-la then_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n so_o if_o i_o say_v will_v do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_o i_o a_o efficient_a for_o est_fw-la do_v here_o commend_v to_o we_o the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o the_o essence_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v a_o efficient_a though_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o till_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n be_v there_o cujus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o those_o many_o species_n which_o the_o aristotelian_o make_v be_v not_o species_n but_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la because_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la precreans_n and_o conservans_fw-la sola_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o efficient_a even_o as_o actio_fw-la and_o passio_fw-la do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n but_o be_v divers_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o same_o thing_n here_o ramus_n will_v find_v no_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v low_a ergo_fw-la it_o have_v nothing_o under_o it_o but_o example_n and_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o need_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la etsi_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v rhat_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n be_v single_a ergo_fw-la as_o the_o single_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n make_v that_o so_o the_o thing_n efficient_a make_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o species_n vbertas_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la magna_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a and_o plentiful_a use_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o so_o be_v it_o most_o general_a of_o all_o for_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n till_o the_o efficient_a move_v it_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o argument_n now_o these_o make_v cause_v the_o efficient_a to_o be_v commend_v or_o discommend_v and_o according_a to_o these_o modi_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o argue_v as_o if_o a_o child_n kill_v his_o father_n it_o be_v parricide_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o alone_a he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la again_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v well_o natura_fw-la it_o be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v necessitate_v and_o more_o commendable_a when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o counsel_n than_o fortuna_fw-la now_o because_o these_o modi_fw-la do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n modi_fw-la that_o be_v adjunct_n not_o make_v these_o effect_n species_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o accident_n that_o fallacian_n non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v general_a to_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o particular_a to_o efficiens_fw-la make_v that_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o heretic_n in_o divinity_n be_v deceive_v which_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v make_v the_o world_n primo_fw-la quod_fw-la procreate_v qut_fw-la tueatur_fw-la these_o be_v first_o because_o they_o be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o they_o be_v more_o in_o use_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v this_o first_o modus_fw-la in_o use_n twenty_o time_n for_o one_o to_o the_o other_o modi_fw-la so_o we_o respect_v god_n as_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o tuean_n before_o we_o respect_v he_o alone_o then_o again_o this_o procreant_a cause_n bring_v the_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o preserve_a cause_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la now_o in_o reason_n he_o that_o be_v the_o procreating_a cause_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o preserve_a cause_n as_o god_n be_v not_o only_a causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o causa_fw-la conservans_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v parent_n as_o they_o procreant_a child_n so_o shall_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n preserve_v they_o the_o procreant_a cause_n be_v first_o because_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o be_v before_o they_o can_v be_v preserve_v now_o they_o be_v distinguish_v because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v procreate_v it_o be_v not_o preserve_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o the_o modi_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o cause_n not_o with_o the_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v first_o in_o the_o
which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o play_n or_o such_o like_a now_o necessity_n answer_v to_o nature_n cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cogitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o necessity_n here_o be_v a_o coaction_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o efficiens_fw-la tho_o vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la when_o as_o the_o work_n of_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v rather_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n now_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o another_o respect_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la vi_fw-la externa_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o natura_fw-la or_o consilio_fw-la object_n why_o say_v he_o effectum_fw-la rather_o than_o res_fw-la answ_n all_o come_v to_o one_o for_o he_o mean_v res_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o define_v effectum_fw-la here_o here_o he_o mean_v violence_n not_o that_o vis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la do_v not_o work_v the_o effect_n but_o work_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la in_o school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v we_o of_o fortuna_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n here_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nominative_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n that_o another_o do_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o argue_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v fortune_n do_v it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v fortune_n do_v it_o second_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o â—ab_v nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o â—e_n will_v say_v i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la praeter_fw-la scopium_fw-la efficientis_fw-la fortune_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n which_o evermore_o have_v a_o scope_n whereat_o it_o level_v now_o when_o any_o thing_n happen_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la we_o say_v now_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v have_v a_o scope_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la so_o that_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarnm_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la in_o superis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scâ—pum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n vi_o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o
effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materia_fw-la or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o cowork_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_z gives_z entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n vii_o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inefficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la rei_fw-la nor_o the_o matter_n esse_fw-la for_o they_o may_v be_v otherwhere_o ergo_fw-la the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v common_a cause_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a one_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n go_v before_o be_v more_o general_a so_o that_o when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o be_v he_o a_o man_n this_o word_n forma_fw-la both_o in_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v take_v abusive_a for_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o figuration_n be_v not_o forma_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o water_n put_v in_o a_o round_a glass_n or_o in_o a_o square_a glass_n the_o same_o water_n have_v the_o same_o form_n will_v have_v a_o round_a figure_n or_o square_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o glass_n wherein_o it_o be_v now_o because_o the_o figure_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la they_o say_v it_o be_v forma_fw-la and_o in_o school_n they_o call_v it_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o form_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a but_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o water_n be_v variable_a into_o divers_a figure_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o in_o water_n the_o school_n say_v that_o no_o artificial_a thing_n have_v any_o other_o form_n ergo_fw-la ask_v they_o in_o what_o predicament_n any_o artificial_a thing_n be_v and_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o quality_n but_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v geometry_n to_o give_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n figura_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n ergo_fw-la to_o make_v quality_n a_o form_n be_v very_o absurd_a again_o as_o before_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v divers_a figure_n and_o only_o one_o form_n that_o make_v the_o thing_n one_o again_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o table_n the_o form_n of_o it_o then_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o geometry_n not_o to_o the_o joiner_n art_n again_o whether_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o substantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a predicament_n again_o figura_fw-la be_v a_o accident_n but_o forma_fw-la be_v a_o cause_n and_o give_v essence_n to_o the_o thing_n
you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la ensula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialioâ—_n for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n and_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o by_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o matter_n reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summom_n bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logick_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_fw-la connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la his_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answ_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n
it_o be_v by_o the_o root_n and_o make_v that_o something_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a nothing_o privantia_fw-la they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o privant_fw-la that_o pull_v the_o habit_n out_o of_o his_o house_n as_o it_o be_v in_o eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o privantia_fw-la be_v always_o adjunct_n to_o some_o subject_n for_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o i_o say_v sight_n be_v not_o blindness_n but_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o habit_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o denier_n take_v away_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n without_o leave_v any_o deputy_n thereof_o as_o cecity_n deny_v the_o very_a entity_n of_o visus_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o pluck_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o it_o suapte_v natura_fw-la inest_fw-la he_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n consider_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n where_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v consentany_a ergo_fw-la by_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o that_o any_o way_n or_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o simplex_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o consentaneum_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v confentanie_n as_o a_o cause_n effect_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o thing_n at_o que_fw-la hic_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la habitus_fw-la negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o common_a term_n it_o be_v call_v habitus_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v habitual_a to_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v give_v negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la because_o it_o pull_v out_o the_o habit_n by_o the_o root_n sic_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la sic_fw-la ebrius_fw-la &_o et_fw-la sobrius_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v such_o example_n as_o be_v receive_v in_o school_n otherwise_o ebrietas_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n and_o indeed_o all_o vice_n be_v privantia_fw-la so_o sin_n be_v a_o habit_n as_o it_o cause_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v imperfect_o so_o non_fw-fr es_fw-la ebrius_fw-la quia_fw-la sobrius_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o privant_fw-la by_o put_v the_o habit_n sic_fw-la cecum_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la videre_fw-la existat_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la familia_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ac_fw-la potissimum_fw-la caecus_fw-la ille_fw-la let_v blind_a appius_n come_v because_o while_o he_o can_v see_v he_o will_v take_v the_o less_o grief_n at_o she_o so_o pauper_fw-la and_o dive_v mors_fw-la and_o vita_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o show_n what_o sin_n be_v that_o bring_v death_n a_o privant_fw-la cause_n a_o privant_fw-la effect_n item_n tacere_fw-la et_fw-la loqui_fw-la so_o mortalitas_fw-la be_v the_o privation_n of_o immortality_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o privant_fw-la sed_fw-la dissentaneorum_fw-la categoria_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n tell_v we_o before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o categorie_n of_o consentany_n show_v we_o where_o aristotle_n ten_o category_n be_v and_o here_o be_v categoremata_fw-la of_o dissentanie_n also_o and_o a_o categoria_fw-la of_o they_o now_o because_o we_o can_v see_v categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v without_o we_o first_o see_v the_o argument_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v here_o first_o teach_v the_o categoremata_fw-la for_o the_o categorias_fw-la sake_n vnde_fw-la quidvis_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la differre_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la vnde_fw-la quidvis_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n or_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o these_o way_n chap._n 18._o de_fw-fr paribus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la it_o a_o fuerunt_fw-la in_o consentaneis_fw-la et_fw-la disentaneis_fw-la comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la comparantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o complete_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o compliment_n and_o see_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o come_v now_o to_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n happy_o to_o match_v it_o or_o to_o be_v unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a now_o while_o we_o see_v thing_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o inside_n &_o outside_n of_o they_o the_o argument_n be_v call_v comparate_v for_o this_o afection_n in_o they_o rest_v as_o it_o be_v to_o argue_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sunder_v as_o for_o example_n lay_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v great_a though_o less_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o do_v not_o look_v at_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v together_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o argument_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n or_o resemblance_n of_o similitude_n ergo_fw-la some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v match_n some_o great_a some_o less_o and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o question_n one_o be_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o two_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o like_a number_n of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n he_o say_v yes_o because_o there_o be_v more_o man_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o man_n have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n so_o it_o be_v here_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n and_o they_o be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la some_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n and_o some_o have_v not_o and_o again_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v like_o other_o and_o some_o unlike_a ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o look_v at_o that_o argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o transition_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v imperfect_a want_v the_o proposition_n the_o name_n come_v of_o con_v and_o paro_fw-la to_o bring_v together_o or_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o howbeit_o the_o denomination_n of_o comparate_v may_v seem_v to_o rise_v principal_o from_o parity_n yet_o we_o must_v take_v they_o more_o general_o because_o imparia_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o dissimilia_fw-la be_v also_o compare_v but_o be_v unmatche_n for_o as_o our_o english_a word_n matches_n may_v be_v take_v for_o equal_a match_n or_o unequal_a so_o may_v the_o latin_a word_n comparata_fw-la be_v take_v for_o paria_fw-la or_o imparia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la compar_fw-la antur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o word_n deliver_v the_o reference_n that_o one_o thing_n not_o be_v another_o have_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v the_o one_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o with_o that_o and_o both_o comparate_v the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o adjunct_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la dissentany_n have_v one_o denomination_n too_o but_o comparate_v though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v they_o absolute_a ely_z as_o dissentany_n be_v but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o to_o it_o quae_fw-la tamet_fw-la si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la comparationis_fw-la natura_fw-la aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la sunt_fw-la attamen_fw-la alterum_fw-la altero_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o comparat_n be_v like_a unto_o dissentany_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o dissentany_n be_v aeque_fw-la manifestae_fw-la but_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o herein_o they_o dissent_v from_o dissentany_n that_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v more_o know_v and_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la yet_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la the_o one_o may_v be_v better_o know_v to_o a_o man_n than_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o must_v always_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o we_o make_v comparison_n which_o do_v not_o conclude_v but_o illustrate_v as_o they_o say_v that_o we_o take_v our_o comparison_n from_o a_o thing_n as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v than_o the_o thing_n we_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v otherwise_o we_o teach_v sophistical_o and_o break_v this_o rule_n saepeque_fw-la notis_fw-la brevius_fw-la judicantur_fw-la aliquande_fw-la partibus_fw-la plenius_fw-la distinguntur_fw-la again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o all_o comparat_n judicantur_fw-la that_o be_v declare_v show_v paint_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v rather_o judicantur_fw-la than_o demonstrantur_fw-la notis_n he_o mean_v this_o comparat_n use_v be_v double_a they_o be_v either_o short_a either_o with_o note_n or_o make_v full_a with_o part_n quae_fw-la propositio_fw-la redditioque_fw-la nominantur_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o full_a comparison_n be_v these_o where_o the_o proposition_n be_v the_o argument_n argue_v and_o the_o redditio_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la atque_fw-la omnino_fw-la comparata_fw-la etiam_fw-la ficta_fw-la arguunt_fw-la fidemque_fw
though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tongue_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o babel_n yet_o in_o god_n decree_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v eternal_a and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o speech_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a notion_n of_o god_n again_o their_o word_n do_v vary_v continual_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o eternal_a for_o if_o one_o that_o die_v 500_o year_n ago_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o shall_v speak_v we_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o answ_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o sound_n do_v daily_o change_v yet_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a though_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v from_o eternal_a yet_o the_o variety_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o change_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n as_o in_o reason_n this_o axiom_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n be_v true_a before_o homo_fw-la be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o grammar_n be_v the_o rule_n eternal_a as_o likewise_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n eternal_a and_o ever_o true_a and_o the_o same_o though_o man_n daily_o be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v so_o be_v grammar_n rule_v external_a though_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v because_o god_n will_v show_v his_o mighty_a power_n and_o wisdom_n that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a grammar_n as_o there_o be_v several_a age_n and_o more_o too_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonderful_a under_o heaven_n then_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a variety_n oâ—â—â—ands_n and_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o thing_n which_o all_o be_v from_o their_o contrary_a form_n ars._n in_o latin_a some_o think_v the_o word_n come_v from_o artus_fw-la a_o sâ—new_n other_o of_o arx_fw-la a_o tower_n ab_fw-la arcendo_fw-la and_o both_o wâ—ll_n well_o agree_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o artus_fw-la a_o sinew_n we_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v sinew_n liâ—th_o in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n will_v break_v whereas_o sinew_n will_v rather_o give_v back_o and_o bend_v and_o be_v more_o tough_a so_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v most_o strong_a anâ—_n sinewy_a if_o we_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o arx_fw-la a_o tower_n it_o my_o be_v very_o well_o so_o for_o as_o there_o be_v both_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o beauty_n both_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n generalis_fw-la because_o though_o it_o be_v not_o everywhere_o as_o logic_n be_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v now_o logic_n be_v everywhere_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v every_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o use_v they_o aright_o but_o grammar_n because_o when_o i_o see_v a_o thing_n by_o logic_n i_o may_v keep_v it_o to_o myself_o therefore_o it_o be_v general_a only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v teach_v after_o logic_n again_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v grammar_n there_o be_v also_o logic_n where_o there_o be_v logic_n there_o be_v not_o always_o grammar_n for_o logic_n may_v be_v only_o in_o ment_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v more_o general_a orationis_fw-la this_o general_a art_n of_o speech_n be_v twofold_a both_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o grammar_n carry_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o budget_n neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o little_a like_o one_o of_o these_o irishman_n with_o breeches_n without_o pocket_n rhetorica_n carry_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a bag_n full_a of_o lace_n yet_o not_o altogether_o full_a for_o there_o be_v more_o word_n than_o matter_n therefore_o both_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o poetry_n be_v all_o equal_o general_a for_o subject_n but_o not_o for_o use_v for_o grammar_n use_n be_v before_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o may_v be_v without_o they_o even_o as_o a_o garment_n may_v be_v without_o a_o lace_n or_o jag_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n because_o these_o be_v general_a art_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a subject_n but_o their_o use_n may_v be_v everywhere_o and_o therefore_o keckerman_n whilst_o he_o make_v rhetoric_n a_o special_a art_n tell_v i_o he_o never_o know_v the_o right_a distribution_n of_o the_o art_n for_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o may_v be_v everywhere_o therefore_o rhetoric_n be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o thing_n therefore_o trope_n upon_o due_a consideration_n may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o art_n now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n in_o teach_v of_o child_n i_o answ_n grammar_n be_v better_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a than_o rhetoric_n 2._o because_o it_o keep_v we_o more_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a thing_n in_o teach_v yet_o not_o withstand_v sometime_o rhetoric_n be_v better_a because_o it_o deliver_v the_o proper_a word_n together_o with_o some_o sweetness_n for_o trope_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o argument_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o we_o can_v condemn_v rhetoric_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a we_o shall_v always_o use_v grammar_n see_v there_o be_v many_o more_o thing_n then_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n and_o man_n be_v to_o name_v they_o and_o have_v not_o name_n sufficient_a for_o they_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o word_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o divers_a thing_n by_o trope_n and_o therefore_o talaeus_n say_v necessitas_fw-la tropum_fw-la genuit_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o beginning_n one_o thing_n have_v but_o one_o name_n but_o afterward_o the_o same_o word_n come_v to_o signify_v many_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v in_o hebrew_n where_o one_o word_n signify_v twenty_o thing_n and_o but_o one_o proper_o and_o grammatical_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n tropical_o and_o i_o find_v that_o word_n be_v use_v improper_o these_o way_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o trope_n second_o when_o we_o deliver_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a language_n there_o they_o use_v divers_a phrase_n which_o must_v be_v compare_v together_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a in_o greek_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v to_o make_v child_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o be_v better_a bring_v they_o to_o logic_n and_o there_o see_v which_o phrase_n be_v more_o special_a that_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o make_v it_o general_a to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o general_n to_o beget_v or_o procreate_v child_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o first_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o better_a phrase_n so_o vaccas_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o english_a be_v to_o drive_v kine_n though_o they_o say_v in_o some_o part_n do_v the_o kine_n into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o trope_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o phrase_n therefore_o one_o that_o teach_v young_a scholar_n must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o first_o his_o scholar_n knwo_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o it_o which_o stand_v by_o this_o rule_n uâ—x_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la quâ_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v teach_v they_o first_o what_o every_o word_n signify_v in_o propriety_n and_o then_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o other_o tongue_n and_o then_o the_o phrase_n and_o then_o compare_v one_o phrase_n with_o another_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o way_n we_o shall_v estimate_v which_o phrase_n in_o every_o language_n stand_v with_o best_a reason_n as_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a to_o beget_v child_n where_o to_o beget_v be_v peculiar_a to_o nature_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v only_o a_o vegetative_a life_n and_o therefore_o our_o english_a phrase_n be_v better_a so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o put_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o latin_a be_v agree_v to_o put_v to_o the_o foot_n or_o to_o go_v to_o which_o be_v more_o general_a therefore_o the_o greek_a phrase_n be_v better_a so_o in_o english_a we_o say_v to_o go_v to_o and_o to_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o which_o phrase_n neither_o the_o greek_n nor_o the_o latin_n have_v it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n fetch_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o motion_n &_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v say_v put_v our_o hand_n to_o &_o this_o be_v more_o special_a so_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o logic_n and_o â—here_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v which_o phrase_n in_o every_o language_n be_v best_a and_o so_o consequent_o which_o tongue_n be_v best_a and_o this_o way_n i_o can_v prove_v our_o english_a