opinion_n of_o t._n h_n almost_o as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n be_v rich_a in_o goodness_n and_o will_v not_o punish_v his_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n second_o that_o he_o suffer_v and_o forbear_v sinner_n long_o and_o do_v not_o snatch_v they_o away_o by_o sudden_a death_n as_o they_o deserve_v three_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n forbearance_n be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n four_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o impenitency_n be_v not_o causal_o from_o god_n but_o from_o ourselves_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o insufficient_a proposal_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n on_o god_n '_o part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n perdition_n but_o their_o own_o contempt_n and_o despise_v of_o these_o mean_n six_o that_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n but_o a_o act_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n whereby_o god_n render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n wrath_n to_o they_o and_o only_o to_o they_o who_o treasure_n up_o wrath_n unto_o themselves_o &_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o continue_v patient_o in_o well-doing_n if_o they_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n who_o only_o neglect_v the_o goodness_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o god_n what_o do_v they_o who_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o make_v god_n do_v and_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v all_o one_o i_o do_v beseech_v t._n h._n to_o consider_v what_o a_o degree_n of_o wilfulness_n it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o obscure_a text_n whole_o misunderstand_v to_o contradict_v the_o clear_a current_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o st._n paul_n be_v st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 22._o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o god_n wait_v once_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 15._o account_v that_o the_o long_a suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v salvation_n this_o be_v the_o name_n god_n give_v himself_o exod._n 34._o 6._o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n mercyful_a and_o gracious_a long_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v common_o true_a that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v know_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o sometime_o a_o antecedent_n engagement_n do_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o darius_n suffer_v daniel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a decree_n so_o herod_n suffer_v john_n baptist_n to_o be_v behead_v to_o make_v good_a his_o rash_a oath_n how_o much_o more_o may_v the_o immutable_a rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n and_o his_o fidelity_n in_o keep_v his_o word_n draw_v from_o he_o the_o punishment_n of_o obstinate_a sinner_n though_o antecedent_o he_o will_v their_o conversion_n he_o love_v all_o his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o again_o sometime_o a_o man_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n direct_o in_o itself_o but_o indirect_o for_o some_o other_o end_n or_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o some_o great_a good_a as_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o putrid_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v a_o malefactor_n life_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v he_o do_v yet_o condemn_v he_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o he_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o marvel_v not_o then_o if_o god_n suffer_v some_o creature_n to_o take_v such_o course_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o long_o as_o their_o suffering_n do_v make_v for_o the_o great_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v evil_a to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o make_v any_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o nature_n nor_o do_v we_o make_v the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a will_n to_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o one_o respect_n man_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a the_o other_o respect_v he_o as_o he_o be_v lapse_v the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o but_o consider_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o make_v these_o will_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n will_v nor_o last_o do_v we_o make_v this_o permission_n to_o be_v a_o naked_a or_o a_o mere_a permission_n god_n cause_v all_o good_a pemit_v all_o evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n even_o so_o the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o evil_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n this_o be_v bad_a and_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hemlock_n be_v of_o poison_n sin_n have_v no_o true_a entity_n or_o be_v in_o it_o as_o poison_n have_v but_o rather_o the_o deficient_a cause_n now_o no_o defect_n can_v flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n d_o wherefore_o t._n h._n be_v mighty_o mistake_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a act_n of_o kill_a uriah_n to_o be_v from_o god_n the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n to_o murder_n or_o 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my_o argument_n and_o st._n paul_n answer_n ver_fw-la 20._o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o his_o clay_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o his_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n draw_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o god_n which_o justifi_v all_o his_o action_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o answer_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v nor_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v before_o esau_n sin_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v
it_o lie_v all_o law_n first_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o eternal_a flame_n then_o the_o law_n participate_v which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o show_v unto_o man_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o he_o who_o be_v draw_v and_o hale_v a_o contrary_a way_n by_o adamantine_a bond_n of_o inevitalbe_n necessity_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o and_o the_o difference_n between_v the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v he_o make_v god_n to_o determine_v david_n will_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o kill_v uriah_n in_o cause_n physical_o and_o essential_o subordivate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v evermore_o the_o cause_v of_o the_o effect_n these_o be_v those_o deadly_a fruit_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o poisonous_a root_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o t._n h._n see_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o esau_n nor_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o wicked_a person_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o operative_a but_o from_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o dominion_n only_o i_o hope_v that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xii_o the_o bishop_n have_v argue_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o last_o judgement_n no_o rewards_o nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o god_n can_v sin_v because_o what_o he_o do_v his_o do_v make_v just_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o can_v also_o further_a say_v though_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o unless_o sin_n be_v no_o motion_n nor_o action_n it_o must_v derive_v a_o necessity_n from_o the_o first_o mover_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o that_o do_v command_v and_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n and_o if_o god_n own_o a_o action_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v now_o no_o sin_n the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n without_o god_n warrant_n have_v be_v theft_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o theft_n cozenage_n nor_o sin_n suppose_v they_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v from_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o oppose_a to_o his_o inconvenience_n the_o manifest_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n be_v this_o a_o though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v i_o never_o say_v that_o god_n deny_v his_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v expostulate_v with_o man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v never_o say_v direct_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o expostulation_n viz._n to_o convince_v they_o that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v his_o mere_a gift_n and_o that_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v but_o in_o god_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o or_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o the_o bishop_n interprete_v harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o whereas_o he_o compare_v this_o permission_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n that_o by_o his_o patience_n incourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v like_o a_o sinful_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n concieve_v of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n do_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o moses_n and_o after_o by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n exod_n 9_o 10._o expound_v that_o and_o other_o place_n literal_o again_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o which_o be_v the_o same_o distinction_n with_o his_o first_o namely_o negative_o not_o positive_o and_o with_o his_o second_o occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o so_o that_o all_o his_o three_o way_n how_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a meu_fw-la come_v to_o this_o one_o of_o permission_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n see_v look_v on_o and_o dâ—th_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n expound_v st._n paul_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o â—…mentary_n upon_o rom._n 9_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v knowing_z that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_n or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v antecedent_n or_o consequent_a or_o operative_a or_o permissive_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o have_v think_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n see_v he_o say_v that_o god_n concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o blame_v i_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o all_o action_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v himself_o for_o make_v he_o by_o concurrence_n a_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o similitude_n which_o will_v make_v this_o permissive_a will_n a_o very_a clear_a business_n the_o earth_n say_v he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o operative_o but_o premissive_o will_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v it_o
but_o that_o wheat_n shall_v nonrish_v he_o be_v will_v operative_o which_o be_v very_o absurd_a or_o else_o he_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o venomous_a effect_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v will_v operative_o d_o wherefore_o t._n h._n be_v mighty_o mistake_v to_o make_v the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a act_n of_o kill_a uriah_n to_o be_v from_o god_n the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n of_o this_o general_a and_o good_a power_n to_o murder_v or_o to_o any_o particular_a evil_n be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n but_o why_o be_o i_o so_o mighty_o mistake_v do_v not_o god_n foreknow_v that_o uriah_n in_o particular_a shall_v be_v murder_v by_o david_n in_o particular_a and_o what_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v can_v that_o possible_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o which_o can_v possible_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v do_v not_o that_o necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o be_v not_o all_o necessity_n from_o god_n i_o can_v see_v this_o great_a mistake_n the_o general_a power_n say_v he_o to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o specification_n to_o do_v this_o act_n upon_o uriah_n be_v not_o from_o god_n but_o from_o eree-will_a very_o learned_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o the_o power_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a act_n or_o a_o power_n to_o kill_v and_o yet_o to_o kill_v no_o body_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o power_n be_v to_o kill_v it_o be_v to_o kill_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o power_n kill_v whether_o it_o be_v uriah_n or_o any_o other_o and_o the_o give_v of_o that_o power_n be_v the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o act_n nor_o do_v power_n signify_v any_o thing_n actual_o but_o those_o motion_n and_o present_a act_n from_o which_o the_o act_n that_o be_v not_o now_o but_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o necessary_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o argument_n be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o use_v heretofore_o to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n they_o derive_v not_o say_v they_o the_o right_a of_o ordination_n from_o though_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o from_o christ_n immediate_o and_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o ordain_v if_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v forbid_v they_o but_o how_o have_v they_o right_a to_o ordain_v when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o lawful_o their_o answer_n be_v they_o have_v the_o right_n though_o they_o may_v not_o exercise_v it_o as_o if_o the_o right_a to_o ordain_v and_o the_o right_n to_o exercise_n ordination_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o they_o answer_v concern_v right_o which_o be_v legal_a power_n so_o the_o bishop_n answer_v concern_v natural_a power_n that_o david_n have_v a_o general_a power_n to_o kill_v uriah_n from_o god_n but_o not_o a_o power_n of_o apply_v this_o power_n in_o special_a to_o the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n from_o god_n but_o from_o his_o own_o freewill_n that_o be_v be_v have_v a_o power_n to_o kill_v uriah_n but_o not_o to_o exercise_v it_o upon_o uriah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v absurd_a e_z but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v put_v why_o god_n do_v punish_v one_o more_o than_o another_o or_o why_o he_o throw_v one_o into_o hell_n fire_n and_o not_o another_o which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n between_o we_o to_o say_v with_o t._n h._n that_o it_o be_v because_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a or_o because_o his_o power_n be_v irresistible_a or_o mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n be_v not_o only_o not_o warrant_v but_o be_v plain_o condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o place_n i_o note_v first_o that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v the_o case_n agitate_a between_o we_o be_v whether_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n punish_v one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o be_v his_o irresistible_a power_n or_o man_n sin_n the_o case_n agitate_a between_o we_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v now_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n anon_o or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o again_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o punish_v one_o more_o than_o another_o i_o say_v only_o that_o when_o he_o do_v so_o the_o irresistible_a power_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o not_o unjust_a but_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n punish_v one_o more_o than_o another_o be_v many_o time_n the_o will_v he_o have_v to_o show_v his_o power_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o place_n by_o st_n paul_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v blind_a where_o he_o say_v neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o by_o the_o expostulation_n of_o god_n with_o job_n this_o endeavour_n of_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o only_o frustrate_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o insignificant_a phrase_n in_o his_o discourse_n as_o this_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n by_o their_o concurrence_n with_o god_n grace_n to_o prevent_v these_o judgement_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n which_o be_v as_o good_a sense_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n to_o be_v what_o he_o will_n and_o this_o that_o god_n may_v oblige_v himself_o free_o to_o his_o creature_n for_o he_o that_o can_v oblige_v can_v also_o when_o he_o will_v release_v and_o he_o that_o can_v release_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v be_v not_o oblige_v beside_o this_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o word_n ill_o become_v he_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o god_n almighty_n for_o he_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o do_v that_o which_o have_v be_v within_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o man_n to_o do_v god_n he_o say_v can_v destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o thing_n ordinary_o do_v by_o army_n and_o he_o can_v not_o destroy_v sodom_n while_o lot_n be_v in_o it_o which_o he_o interprete_v as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o lawful_o one_o text_n iâ—_n gen._n 18._o 23_o 24_o 25._o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o god_n can_v not_o destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a only_o abraham_n say_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_o another_o be_v gen._n 19_o 22._o haste_v thou_o escape_v thither_o for_o i_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n till_o thou_o be_v come_v thither_o which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a phrase_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o save_v a_o particular_a man_n and_o signify_v not_o any_o obligation_n to_o save_v lot_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n likewise_o concern_v job_n who_o expostulate_v with_o god_n be_v answer_v only_o with_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n of_o job_n be_v punish_v without_o desert_n which_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v punish_v without_o desert_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o desert_n that_o he_o be_v afflict_v for_o punish_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o and_o concern_v the_o blind_a man_n john_n 9_o who_o be_v bear_v blind_a that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v show_v in_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o blessing_n i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o punishment_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o affliction_n how_o then_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o blessing_n reasonable_o enough_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n this_o be_v very_o well_o say_v for_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o some_o affliction_n may_v be_v blessing_n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o bishop_n that_o say_v he_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n think_v that_o they_o do_v well_o to_o that_o where_o i_o say_v that_o brute_n beast_n be_v afflict_v which_o can_v sin_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v
the_o will_n choose_v of_o necessity_n and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v and_o say_v as_o he_o do_v here_o that_o election_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wil._n no_o election_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n as_o power_n to_o elect_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n election_n and_o will_n be_v all_o one_o act_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o power_n to_o elect_n and_o the_o power_n to_o will_n one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o use_n of_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o will_n the_o power_n of_o willing_a in_o the_o future_a as_o they_o also_o be_v confound_v that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o senseless_a term_n of_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o election_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n hereafter_o be_v now_o as_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o fire_n that_o now_o be_v and_o continue_v shall_v burn_v any_o combustible_a matter_n throw_v into_o it_o hereafter_o or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n the_o will_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o willing_a than_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_n or_o rather_o more_o proper_o the_o man_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o suspend_v his_o will_n than_o the_o fire_n to_o suspend_v his_o burn_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v namely_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_n and_o to_o suspend_v his_o own_o appetite_n for_o to_o refuse_v what_o one_o will_v impli_v a_o contradiction_n the_o which_o also_o be_v make_v much_o more_o absurd_a by_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o say_v the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o it_o will_n and_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n whereas_o the_o will_n and_o the_o willing_a use_v the_o appetite_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o add_v that_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v he_o do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v what_o i_o imagine_v for_o i_o imagine_v that_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o shall_v burn_v five_o hundred_o year_n hence_o i_o may_v true_o say_v now_o it_o shall_v burn_v necessary_o and_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v not_o burn_v then_o for_o fire_n may_v sometime_o not_o burn_v the_o combustible_a matter_n throw_v into_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o burn_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o a_o cause_n can_v be_v necessary_a and_o the_o effect_v not_o be_v necessary_o produce_v n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a etc._n etc._n by_o this_o second_o reason_n which_o he_o say_v be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v find_v what_o reason_n he_o mean_v for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o whereof_o the_o late_a be_v in_o these_o word_n second_o to_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o school_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o more_o remote_a call_v imperatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o act_n be_v near_a call_v actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v or_o no._n for_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o school_n be_v not_o new_a and_o be_v a_o distinction_n only_o be_v no_o demonstration_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v use_v the_o word_n demonstration_n as_o every_o unlearned_a man_n now_o a_o day_n do_v to_o signify_v any_o argument_n of_o his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n itself_o because_o the_o term_n be_v latin_a and_o never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o show_v their_o impertinence_n i_o expound_v they_o in_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n to_o find_v the_o absurdity_n of_o they_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o reply_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o first_o he_o call_v it_o a_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n to_o say_v they_o be_v improper_a and_o obscure_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n less_o be_v seem_v a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n then_o to_o speak_v improper_o and_o obscure_o where_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o question_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a in_o one_o that_o divine_v but_o not_o in_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n that_o give_v word_n their_o authority_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o tyrant_n and_o praemunire_n though_o their_o signification_n be_v change_v yet_o they_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n and_o when_o english_a reader_n not_o engage_v in_o school_n divinity_n shall_v find_v imperate_a &_o elicit_v act_n as_o intelligible_a as_o those_o i_o will_v confess_v i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n but_o my_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v be_v only_o to_o hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o tergiversation_n in_o not_o answer_v this_o argument_n of_o he_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a but_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a therefore_o he_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o numb_a 20._o to_o which_o i_o here_o answer_v nor_o have_v i_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v compel_v but_o he_o take_v all_o necessitation_n for_o compulsion_n do_v now_o in_o this_o place_n from_o necessitation_n simple_o bring_v in_o this_o inference_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o think_v he_o shall_v force_v i_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n i_o shall_v say_v only_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n non_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la i_o shall_v say_v what_o micaiah_n say_v to_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 22._o 23._o behold_v the_o lord_n have_v put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o these_o thy_o prophet_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o let_v he_o curse_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o curse_n david_n but_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o say_v of_o himself_o 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n i_o say_v further_o that_o to_o cause_n sin_n be_v not_o always_o sin_n nor_o can_v be_v sin_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o some_o high_a power_n but_o to_o use_v so_o unseemly_a a_o phrase_n as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_a to_o say_v that_o god_n sin_v i_o can_v never_o be_v force_v by_o so_o weak_a a_o argument_n as_o this_o of_o he_o luther_n say_v we_o act_v necessary_o necessary_o by_o necessity_n of_o immutability_n not_o by_o necessity_n of_o constraint_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a necessary_o but_o not_o against_o our_o will_n zanchius_n say_v tract_n theol._n cap._n 6._o thes._n 1._o the_o freedom_n of_o our_o will_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o sin_v but_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o constraint_n bucer_n lib._n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la whereas_o the_o catholic_n say_v man_n have_v free_a will_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o freedom_n from_o constraint_n and_o not_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n calvin_n inst._n cap._n 2._o §_o 6._o and_o thus_o shall_v man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v free_a
there_o be_v none_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v he_o undertake_v to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n more_o express_o understand_v by_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v three_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n be_v say_v that_o that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o volunrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v to_o make_v it_o sense_n read_v that_o which_o the_o man_n will_v and_o then_o if_o the_o man_n will_v be_v as_o he_o confess_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o necessary_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v action_n then_o that_o they_o be_v voluntary_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n this_o be_v the_o old_a cant_v which_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o detect_v but_o to_o make_v it_o somewhat_o let_v we_o read_v it_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o will_v may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v his_o will_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v intelligible_a but_o false_a for_o how_o can_v he_o that_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suspend_v his_o will_n and_o for_o the_o object_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a etc._n etc._n his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o example_n in_o choose_v a_o pope_n to_o choose_v he_o this_o or_o that_o day_n or_o to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o man_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o what_o argument_n â—e_n can_v prove_v the_o election_n not_o to_o have_v be_v necessitate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o perceive_v no_o necessity_n in_o it_o nor_o to_o say_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v another_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v or_o not_o nor_o to_o say_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v free_o elect_v the_o election_n have_v be_v void_a or_o none_o for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o election_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n to_o necessity_n either_o in_o election_n or_o in_o freedom_n and_o whereas_o he_o conclude_v therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o necessitate_v i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o voluntary_a act_n there_o be_v not_o particular_a which_o by_o his_o restriction_n of_o voluntary_a act_n he_o grant_v to_o be_v necessitate_v t._n h._n seventhly_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o 31._o num._n 31._o be_v want_v that_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o want_v somewhat_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o effect_n then_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n a_o necessary_a cause_n for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o effect_n necessary_o that_o can_v but_o produce_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v have_v have_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o section_n contain_v a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v how_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a first_o several_a cause_n single_o consider_v may_v be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o same_o take_v conjoint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o effect_n as_o a_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o their_o conjunction_n be_v necessary_a and_o their_o habitude_n such_o as_o they_o may_v draw_v it_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o one_o of_o these_o horse_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o draw_v if_o the_o smith_n have_v shod_a the_o other_o in_o the_o quick_a and_o lame_v he_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v cast_v a_o shoe_n or_o be_v a_o resty_a jade_n and_o will_v not_o draw_v but_o when_o he_o listen_v than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_o produce_v but_o contingent_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o or_o less_o contingent_a b_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o 2._o 2._o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o late_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n now_o if_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n that_o the_o conclusion_n always_o follow_v the_o weak_a part_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v but_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n can_v be_v demonstrative_a it_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o cause_n as_o in_o proposition_n no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n if_o the_o ability_n or_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v contingent_a the_o effect_n can_v be_v necessary_a three_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o question_n of_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n most_o near_o be_v that_o c_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a 3._o 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o either_o that_o he_o have_v produce_v they_o or_o that_o he_o will_v produce_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n for_o all_o mankind_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v be_v actual_o save_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a tutor_n though_o he_o will_v not_o teach_v every_o scholar_n and_o a_o sufficient_a physician_n though_o he_o will_v not_o administer_v to_o every_o patient_a for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o every_o free_a effect_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu-divi'so_a although_o the_o will_v do_v not_o concur_v it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o yet_o something_o which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v want_v and_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n last_o if_o any_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o wrangle_v against_o so_o clear_a light_n and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la to_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v true_a but_o first_o he_o betray_v the_o weakness_n and_o the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n and_o see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o predetermine_v there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n before_o it_o do_v concur_v and_o when_o it_o have_v concur_v the_o necessity_n be_v but_o hypothetical_a which_o may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxi_o in_o this_o place_n he_o dispute_v against_o my_o definition_n of_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n namely_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n i_o think_v this_o definition_n can_v have_v be_v mistike_v by_o no_o man_n that_o have_v english_a enough_o to_o
the_o question_n concern_v liberty_n necessity_n and_o chance_n clear_o state_v and_o debate_v between_o dr._n bramhall_n bishop_n of_o derry_n and_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o little_a volume_n the_o question_n concern_v necessity_n freedom_n and_o chance_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o curious_a man_n large_o and_o clear_o discuss_v and_o the_o argument_n on_o all_o side_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n from_o natural_a reason_n and_o from_o the_o consequence_n pertain_v to_o common_a life_n true_o allege_v and_o severe_o weigh_v between_o two_o person_n who_o both_o maintain_v that_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v and_o to_o forbear_v as_o they_o will._n the_o thing_n they_o dissent_v in_o be_v that_o the_o one_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n power_n now_o to_o choose_v the_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v anon_o that_o chance_n produce_v nothing_o that_o all_o event_n and_o action_n have_v their_o necessary_a cause_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v but_o the_o will_v also_o to_o choose_v what_o it_o shall_v will_n that_o when_o a_o man_n will_v a_o good_a action_n god_n will_n concur_v with_o he_o else_o not_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v whether_o it_o will_v will_n or_o not_o that_o many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v without_o necessity_n by_o chance_n that_o though_o god_n foreknow_v a_o thing_n shall_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o god_n see_v not_o the_o future_a as_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o as_o present_v in_o sum_n they_o adhere_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o scripture_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o learned_a school-divine_a the_o other_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o much_o admire_v that_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o acquaint_v you_o withal_o in_o the_o beginning_n which_o also_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o explain_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o divide_v of_o the_o argument_n into_o their_o several_a head_n the_o rest_n you_o shall_v understand_v from_o the_o person_n themselves_o when_o they_o enter_v fare_v you_o well_o t._n h._n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n whither_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o pass_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n or_o some_o thing_n from_o chance_n have_v be_v a_o question_n dispute_v among_o the_o old_a philosopher_n long_a time_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n without_o draw_v into_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o the_o three_o way_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v distinct_a from_o necessity_n and_o chance_n namely_o freewill_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v mention_v among_o they_o nor_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o st._n paul_n that_o dispute_v that_o question_n large_o and_o purposely_o never_o use_v the_o term_n of_o freewill_n nor_o do_v he_o hold_v any_o doctrine_n equivalent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n but_o derive_v all_o action_n from_o the_o irresistible_a will_n of_o god_n and_o nothing_o from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o run_v or_o will_v but_o for_o some_o age_n past_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v exempt_v from_o this_o dominion_n of_o god_n will_n the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o doctrine_n that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o his_o will_n be_v free_a and_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o action_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o necessary_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o though_o by_o the_o reform_a church_n instruct_v by_o luther_n calvin_n and_o other_o this_o opinion_n be_v cast_v out_o yet_o not_o many_o year_n since_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v reduce_v by_o arminius_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o become_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o by_o discontent_a those_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v in_o some_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o follow_a trouble_n which_o trouble_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o meeting_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n at_o paris_n where_o we_o discourse_v together_o of_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n from_o which_o discourse_n we_o carry_v away_o each_o of_o we_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o for_o ough_o i_o remember_v without_o any_o offensive_a word_n as_o blasphemous_a atheistical_a or_o the_o like_a pass_v between_o we_o either_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o then_o in_o passion_n or_o suppress_v his_o passion_n be_v then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n but_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n send_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o question_n in_o writing_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o persuade_v i_o to_o send_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o likewise_o in_o writing_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o let_v my_o answer_n go_v abroad_o yet_o the_o many_o obligation_n wherein_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o write_v this_o answer_n which_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o without_o my_o knowledge_n but_o also_o against_o my_o will_n publish_v by_o one_o that_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o surreptitious_o and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o question_n in_o general_n be_v state_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o numb_a 3._o in_o these_o word_n 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particular_a question_n but_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n universal_a he_o state_v the_o same_o question_n again_o â—n_a another_o place_n thus_o this_o be_v the_o very_a question_n where_o the_o water_n stick_v between_o we_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n to_o one_o or_o not_o and_o i_o allow_v it_o also_o for_o well_o state_v so_o again_o he_o say_v in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n so_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o he_o say_v there_o be_v again_o he_o write_v thus_o and_o
therefore_o as_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o willing_a here_o also_o the_o question_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o issue_n whether_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v see_v but_o for_o these_o word_n propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n i_o understand_v they_o not_o again_o he_o often_o use_v such_o word_n as_o these_o the_o will_n will_v the_o will_n suspend_v its_o act_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o will_n will_v not_o the_o understanding_n propose_v the_o understanding_n understand_v herein_o also_o lie_v the_o whole_a question_n if_o they_o be_v true_a i_o if_o false_a he_o be_v in_o the_o error_n again_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v decide_v when_o this_o be_v decide_v whether_o he_o that_o willing_o permit_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o without_o labour_n danger_n or_o diversion_n of_o mind_n he_o may_v have_v hinder_v it_o do_v not_o will_v the_o do_v of_o it_o again_o the_o whole_a question_n of_o freewill_n be_v include_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o will_v determine_v itself_o again_o it_o be_v include_v in_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a grace_n which_o particular_a man_n can_v take_v without_o a_o particular_a grace_n to_o take_v it_o last_o there_o be_v two_o question_n one_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v free_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o his_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v another_z whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v because_o will_n be_v appetite_n it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o eat_v that_o have_v a_o appetite_n and_o another_o whether_o he_o be_v feee_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o former_a whether_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n i_o dissent_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o question_n he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o to_o meddle_v with_o either_o if_o he_o have_v understand_v they_o to_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v be_v to_o deal_v uningenuous_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o his_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o fountain_n of_o argument_n in_o this_o question_n the_o argument_n by_o which_o this_o question_n be_v dispute_v be_v draw_v from_o four_o fountain_n 1._o from_o authority_n 2._o from_o the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o either_o opinion_n 3._o from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n 4._o from_o natural_a reason_n the_o authority_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n divine_a and_o humane_a divine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n humane_a also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v general_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a especial_o in_o this_o question_n as_o the_o father_n schoolman_n and_o old_a philosopher_n the_o other_o be_v the_o uulgar_a and_o most_o common_o receive_v opinion_n in_o the_o world_n his_o reason_n and_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o best_a i_o be_o able_a but_o his_o humane_a authority_n i_o shall_v admit_v and_o receive_v as_o far_o as_o to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v consonant_n and_o no_o further_o and_o for_o the_o argument_n derive_v from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o those_o attribute_n be_v argumentative_a that_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o signification_n be_v conceavable_a i_o admit_v they_o for_o argument_n but_o where_o they_o be_v give_v for_o honour_n only_o and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n to_o praise_v and_o magnify_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v almighty_a god_n there_o i_o hold_v they_o not_o for_o argument_n but_o for_o oblation_n not_o for_o the_o language_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o for_o the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n which_o signify_v not_o true_a nor_o false_a or_o any_o opinion_n of_o our_o brain_n but_o the_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o sufficient_a praemise_n to_o infer_v truth_n or_o convince_v falsehood_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o make_v for_o i_o be_v these_o first_o gen._n 45._o 5._o joseph_n say_v to_o his_o brethren_n that_o have_v sell_v he_o be_v not_o grieve_v nor_o angry_a with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o for_o god_n do_v send_v i_o before_o you_o to_o preserve_v life_n and_o again_o verse_n 8._o so_o now_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o send_v i_o hither_o but_o god_n and_o concern_v pharaoh_n god_n say_v exod._a 7._o 3._o i_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o concern_v sihon_n king_n of_o hesbon_n moses_n say_v deut._n 2._o 30._o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n harden_v his_o spirit_n and_o make_v his_o heart_n obstinate_a and_o of_o shimei_n that_o do_v curse_v david_n david_n himself_o say_v 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o let_v he_o curse_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o curse_n david_n and_o 1_o king_n 12_o 15._o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o curse_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o job_n dispute_v this_o very_a question_n say_v job_n 12._o 14._o god_n shut_v man_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o open_n and_z vers_n 16._o the_o deceive_v and_o the_o deceaver_n be_v he_o and_o verse_n 17._o he_o make_v the_o judge_n fool_n and_o verse_n 24._o he_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o way_n and_o verse_n 25._o he_o make_v they_o to_o stagger_v like_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n god_n say_v i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o charge_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n and_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n and_o to_o tread_v they_o down_o like_o the_o mire_n of_o the_o street_n esay_n 10._o 6._o and_o jeremiah_n say_v jer._n 10_o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v to_o direct_v his_o step_n and_o to_o ezechiel_n who_o god_n send_v as_o a_o watchman_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n god_n say_v thus_o when_o a_o righeous_a man_n do_v turn_v from_o his_o righteousness_n and_o commit_v iniquity_n and_o i_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o he_o he_o shall_v die_v because_o thou_o have_v not_o give_v he_o warning_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o sin_n eze._n 3._o 20._o note_v here_o god_n lay_v the_o stumble_a block_n yet_o he_o that_o fall_v die_v in_o his_o sin_n which_o show_v that_o god_n justice_n in_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o the_o sin_n only_o and_o our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 6._o 44._o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o i_o except_o the_o father_n which_o have_v send_v i_o draw_v he_o and_o st._n peter_n concern_v the_o diliver_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o jew_n say_v thus_o act_v 2._o 23._o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n you_o have_v take_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o those_o christian_n to_o who_o peter_n and_o john_n resort_v after_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o trouble_n about_o the_o miracle_n of_o cure_v the_o lame_a man_n praise_v god_n for_o the_o same_o say_v thus_o of_o a_o truth_n against_o the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n who_o thou_o have_v anoint_v both_o herod_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n with_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o thy_o hand_n and_o thy_o counsel_n determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v act_v 4._o 27_o 28._o and_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 16._o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n and_o verse_n 18_o 19_o 20._o therefore_o have_v he_o mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v thou_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n for_o who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n nay_o but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o dispute_a against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o and_o again_o 1_o cor._n 4._o 7._o who_o
that_o which_o prove_v one_o thing_n prove_v any_o thing_n have_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o bring_v into_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v freewill_n it_o be_v true_a very_o few_o have_v learn_v from_o tutor_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v nor_o do_v they_o find_v it_o much_o in_o book_n that_o they_o find_v in_o book_n that_o which_o the_o poet_n chant_v in_o their_o theater_n and_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n that_o which_o the_o pastor_n teach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o which_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o market_n and_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v assent_n unto_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o assent_n unto_o namely_o that_o a_o man_n have_v freedom_n to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o whether_o he_o have_v freedom_n to_o will_n be_v a_o question_n which_o it_o seem_v neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o they_o ever_o think_v on_o g_o no_o man_n blame_v fire_n for_o burn_a city_n nor_o tax_v poison_n for_o destroy_a man_n etc._n etc._n here_o again_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o argument_n from_o blame_v which_o i_o have_v answer_v before_o and_o we_o do_v as_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o we_o do_v man_n for_o we_o say_v fire_n have_v do_v hurt_v and_o the_o poison_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o we_o say_v the_o man_n have_v do_v unjust_o but_o we_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o poison_n because_o we_o can_v make_v they_o ask_v forgiveness_n as_o we_o will_v make_v man_n to_o do_v when_o they_o hurt_v we_o so_o that_o the_o blame_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o declare_v of_o the_o hurt_n or_o evil_a action_n do_v by_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n be_v only_o against_o man_n h_z no_o man_n sin_n in_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o shun_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v no_o man_n halt_v which_o can_v choose_v but_o halt_n or_o stumble_v that_o can_v choose_v but_o stumhlâ—_n for_o what_o be_v sin_n but_o halt_v or_o stumble_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n commandment_n i_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o will_n or_o will_v yet_o free_a to_o act_v or_o forbear_v but_o save_v the_o ambiguous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n free_a the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o etc._n etc._n this_o question_n which_o the_o bishop_n state_v in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o verbatim_o and_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o i_o though_o he_o perceive_v it_o not_o but_o see_v i_o do_v nothing_o but_o at_o his_o request_n set_v down_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o question_n between_o we_o in_o this_o controversy_n but_o whether_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o truth_n or_o not_o k_o so_n my_o preface_n remain_v yet_o unanswered_a either_o i_o be_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevetable_o predetermine_v to_o write_v this_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o preface_n be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a he_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n the_o first_o consequence_n i_o shall_v have_v grant_v he_o if_o he_o have_v write_v it_o rational_o and_o civil_o the_o late_a i_o deny_v and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o wil._n for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o will_v think_v if_o it_o know_v it_o be_v move_v and_o do_v not_o know_v what_o move_v it_o a_o wooden_a top_n that_o be_v lash_v by_o the_o boy_n and_o run_v about_o sometime_o to_o one_o wall_n sometime_o to_o another_o sometime_o spin_v sometime_o hit_v man_n on_o the_o shin_n if_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o motion_n will_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o its_o own_o will_n unless_o it_o feel_v what_o lash_v it_o and_o be_v a_o man_n any_o wise_a when_o he_o run_v to_o one_o place_n for_o a_o benefice_n to_o another_o for_o a_o bargain_n and_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o write_v error_n and_o require_v answer_n because_o he_o think_v he_o do_v it_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o own_o will_n and_o see_v not_o what_o be_v the_o lashing_n that_o cause_n his_o will_n j._n d._n and_o so_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o question_n without_o any_o further_a proem_n or_o preface_n by_o liberty_n i_o do_v neither_o 4._o numb_a 4._o understand_v a_o liberty_n from_o sin_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o misery_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o servitude_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o violence_n but_o i_o understand_v a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n '_o or_o rather_o from_o necessitation_n that_o be_v a_o universal_a immunity_n from_o all_o inevitability_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o exercise_n only_o which_o the_o school_n call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n and_o be_v find_v in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n that_o be_v not_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a this_o or_o that_o evil_n respective_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o exercise_n also_o which_o the_o school_n call_v liberty_n of_o contrariety_n and_o be_v find_v in_o man_n endow_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o be_v a_o llberty_n to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a this_o or_o that_o thus_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_v etc._n etc._n t._n h._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o make_v certain_a distinction_n of_o liberty_n and_o say_v he_o mean_v not_o liberty_n from_o sin_n nor_o from_o servitude_n nor_o from_o violence_n but_o from_o necessity_n necessitation_n inevitability_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o define_v liberty_n than_o thus_o to_o distinguish_v for_o i_o understand_v never_o the_o more_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o liberty_n and_o though_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v liberty_n from_o necessitation_n yet_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o such_o a_o liberty_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o take_n of_o the_o question_n without_o proof_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o question_n between_o ut_fw-la but_o whether_o such_o a_o liberty_n he_o possible_a or_o not_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n other_o distinction_n as_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n only_o which_o he_o call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n namely_o of_o do_v not_o good_a or_o evil_n simple_o but_o of_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o this_o or_o that_o evil_n respective_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o exercise_n also_o which_o he_o call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contrariety_n namely_o a_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o also_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o with_o these_o distinction_n he_o say_v he_o clear_v the_o coast_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o darkness_n his_o meaning_n not_o only_o with_o the_o jargon_n of_o exercise_n only_o specification_n also_o contradiction_n contrariety_n but_o also_o with_o pretend_v distinction_n where_o none_o be_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o consist_v as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v in_o god_n and_o angel_n without_o a_o liberty_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n j._n d._n a_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o art_n that_o word_n which_o be_v homonymous_a of_o various_a and_o ambiguous_a signification_n ought_v ever_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v distinguish_v no_o man_n delight_n in_o confuse_a generality_n but_o either_o sophister_n or_o bungler_n vir_fw-la dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la deceitful_a man_n do_v not_o love_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o when_o bad_a archer_n shoot_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o run_v to_o the_o mark_n liberty_n be_v sometime_o oppose_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n and_o vicious_a habit_n as_o rom._n 6._o 22._o now_o be_v make_v free_a from_o sin_n sometime_o to_o misery_n and_o oppression_n isay_n 58._o 6._o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a sometime_o to_o servitude_n as_o levit._n 25._o 10._o in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n you_o shall_v proclaim_v liberty_n throughout_o the_o land_n sometime_o to_o violence_n as_o psal._n 105._o 20._o the_o prince_n of_o his_o people_n let_v he_o go_v free_a yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o liberty_n now_o in_o question_n but_o a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o one_o or_o rather_o from_o necessitation_n that_o be_v a_o necessity_n impose_v
if_o the_o will_v do_v not_o suspend_v but_o assent_n than_o the_o act_n be_v necessary_a but_o because_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v move_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o in_o the_o late_a free_o and_o indeterminate_o the_o former_a excitation_n be_v immediate_a the_o late_a be_v mediaté_fw-fr mediante_fw-la intellectu_fw-la and_o require_v the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v somany_a lay_v on_o before_o that_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v show_v numb_a 7._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o absolute_a in_o itself_o nor_o conclusive_a to_o the_o will_n and_o when_o it_o be_v conclusive_a yet_o it_o produce_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsical_a necessity_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o present_a that_o by_o make_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o a_o single_a feather_n he_o wrong_v the_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o will_n and_o endeavonr_n to_o deprive_v the_o will_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o application_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o understanding_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n and_o definition_n neither_o corporeal_a agent_n and_o object_n nor_o yet_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n itself_o be_v a_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o direct_a or_o immediate_a dominion_n or_o command_n over_o the_o rational_a will._n it_o be_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o activity_n all_o the_o access_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o clear_a and_o sometime_o disturb_v and_o of_o reason_n either_o right_a or_o misinform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o his_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o load_v the_o horse_n back_o with_o so_o much_o weight_n as_o the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o feather_n do_v amount_v unto_o but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o horse_n load_n of_o feather_n again_o numb_a 23._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o brief_o touch_v he_o proceed_v to_o his_o answer_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o any_o of_o these_o â—rall_n these_o cause_n former_o recite_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n that_o be_v still_o intend_v from_o necessity_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n but_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v true_a liberty_n he_o misrecites_a the_o argument_n and_o deny_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v doubt_v of_o it_o because_o adam_n be_v subject_v to_o all_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o same_o decree_n the_o same_o prescience_n the_o same_o influence_n the_o same_o concourse_n of_o cause_n the_o same_o efficacy_n of_o object_n the_o same_o dictate_v of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deny_v not_o the_o consequence_n but_o the_o assumption_n for_o he_o make_v adam_n to_o have_v have_v no_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n before_o his_o fall_n yea_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o humane_a will_n his_o and_o we_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o our_o will_n even_o during_o our_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o forbear_v those_o action_n which_o we_o do_v than_o the_o fire_n have_v power_n not_o to_o burn_v though_o i_o honour_v t._n h._n for_o his_o person_n and_o for_o his_o learning_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o i_o hate_v this_o doctrine_n from_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o believe_v both_o i_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v serious_o ponder_v the_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o it_o destroy_v liberty_n &_o dishonour_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n it_o make_v the_o second_o cause_n &_o outward_a object_n to_o be_v the_o racket_n and_o man_n to_o be_v but_o the_o tennis-ball_n of_o destiny_n it_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v god_n almighty_n to_o be_v the_o introducer_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o sin_n into_o the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o man_n yea_o more_o than_o man_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o do_v make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o either_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o wheel_n or_o the_o thread_n if_o god_n by_o his_o special_a influence_n into_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v adam_n inevitable_o irresistable_o not_o by_o a_o accidental_a but_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o adam_n do_v not_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o proceed_v natural_o necssary_o and_o essential_o from_o god_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_n than_o man_n because_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o so_o be_v not_o god_n and_o in_o cause_n essential_o subordinate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n what_o tyrant_n do_v ever_o impose_v law_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o to_o keep_v upon_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o break_v those_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v necessitate_v they_o to_o break_v which_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o power_n not_o to_o break_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o hate_v this_o doctrine_n with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n which_o be_v so_o dishonourable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n which_o make_v man_n to_o blaspheme_v of_o necessity_n to_o steal_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v hang_v of_o necessity_n and_o to_o be_v damn_v of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v say_v and_o say_v again_o quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o atheist_n to_o believe_v no_o god_n or_o to_o be_v a_o manichee_n to_o believe_v two_o god_n a_o god_n of_o good_a and_o a_o god_n of_o evil_n or_o with_o the_o heathen_n to_o believe_v thirty_o thousand_o god_n than_o thus_o to_o charge_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n and_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xi_o athis_n argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n the_o argument_n which_o he_o send_v forth_o as_o a_o espy_v be_v this_o if_o either_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n which_o he_o say_v false_o i_o call_v a_o concourse_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o object_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o thing_n now_o existent_a be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o come_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n cause_v nothing_o though_o the_o will_v do_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o necessity_n and_o that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n than_o adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n be_v false_a but_o in_o his_o word_n if_o these_o do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n the_o consequence_n be_v good_a but_o then_o i_o deny_v that_o necessity_n take_v away_o liberty_n the_o reason_n
whereof_o which_o be_v this_o liberty_n be_v to_o choose_v what_o we_o will_v not_o to_o choose_v our_o will_n no_o iuculâ—ation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n of_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v other_o where_o so_o witty_a and_o here_o so_o crafty_a as_o to_o send_v out_o argument_n for_o spy_n the_o cause_n why_o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o i_o think_v the_o force_n thereof_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o necessity_n in_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n destroy_v liberty_n b_o concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n here_o begin_v his_o reply_n from_o which_o if_o we_o take_v these_o word_n knowledge_n of_o approbation_n practical_a knowledge_n heavenly_a body_n act_v upon_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n moral_a efficacy_n general_n influence_n special_a influence_n infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will._n the_o will_n be_v move_v the_o will_n be_v induce_v to_o will_n the_o will_n suspend_v its_o own_o act_n which_o be_v all_o nonsense_n unworthy_a of_o a_o man_n nay_o and_o if_o a_o beast_n can_v speak_v unworhthy_a of_o a_o beast_n and_o can_v befall_v no_o creature_n who_o nature_n be_v not_o deprave_v by_o doctrine_n nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v to_o be_v answer_v perhaps_o the_o word_n occult_a virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v as_o unintelligible_a but_o then_o i_o may_v tax_v therein_o the_o want_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o he_o that_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o heavenly_a body_n do_v work_v by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n then_o that_o they_o work_v he_o know_v not_o how_o which_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v but_o endeavour_n to_o make_v occult_a be_v take_v for_o a_o cause_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o reply_n be_v one_o of_o those_o consequence_n which_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o beginning_n where_o i_o compare_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o opinion_n that_o be_v that_o either_o adam_n do_v not_o sin_n or_o his_o sin_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o god_n which_o be_v no_o strong_a a_o consequence_n than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o of_o argument_n the_o place_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o wonder_v and_o rail_v â—_o d._n fiftly_o if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o day_n of_o 5._o numb_a 12._o arg._n 5._o doom_n no_o last_o judgement_n no_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n a_o man_n can_v never_o make_v himself_o a_o criminal_a if_o he_o be_v not_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v to_o take_v away_o liberty_n hazard_v heaven_n but_o undoubted_o it_o leave_v no_o hell_n t._n h._n the_o argument_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v the_o three_o and_o five_o and_o fall_n both_o into_o one_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o event_n that_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o praise_n and_o reprehension_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v all_o vain_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v open_o forbid_v and_o secret_o necessitate_v the_o same_o action_n punish_v man_n for_o what_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v there_o will_v be_v no_o belief_n among_o they_o of_o heaven_n or_o hell_n to_o oppose_v hereunto_o i_o must_v borrow_v a_o answer_n from_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o ver_fw-la 11._o from_o the_o 11._o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o 18._o be_v lay_v down_o the_o very_a same_o objection_n in_o these_o word_n when_o they_o mean_v esau_n and_o jacob_n be_v yet_o unborn_a and_o have_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n not_o by_o work_n but_o by_o he_o that_o call_v may_v remain_v firm_a it_o be_v say_v to_o she_o viz._n to_o rebeckah_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a and_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v there_o injustice_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v it_o be_v not-therefore_a in_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o in_o he_o that_o run_v but_o in_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v to_o pharaoh_n i_o have_v stir_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o all_o the_o earth_n therefore_o who_o god_n will_v he_o have_v mercy_n on_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o case_n put_v by_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o same_o objection_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v thou_o will_v ask_v i_o thin_a why_o will_v god_n yet_o complain_v for_o who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n to_o this_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n answer_v not_o by_o deny_v it_o be_v god_n will_v or_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v esau_n be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o that_o esau_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v but_o thus_o who_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o interrogate_a god_n shall_v the_o work_n say_v to_o the_o workman_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n another_o to_o dishonour_v according_a therefore_o to_o this_o answer_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o answer_v j._n d_n objection_n and_o say_v the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o without_o other_o help_n be_v sufficient_a justification_n of_o any_o action_n he_o do_v that_o which_o man_n make_v among_o themselves_o here_o by_o pact_n and_o covenant_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n and_o according_a whereunto_o man_n be_v count_v and_o term_v right_o just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o that_o by_o which_o god_n almighty_n action_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v or_o call_v just_a no_o more_o than_o his_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o human_a wisdom_n that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v make_v just_a by_o his_o do_v just_o i_o say_v in_o he_o not_o always_o just_a in_o we_o by_o the_o example_n for_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v command_v a_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_n secret_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o he_o punish_v he_o he_o so_o command_v for_o not_o do_v it_o be_v unjust_a so_o also_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v therefore_o not_o in_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v his_o whether_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o not_o when_o god_n afflict_a job_n he_o do_v object_v no_o sin_n to_o he_o but_o justify_v that_o afflict_v he_o by_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o power_n have_v thou_o say_v god_n a_o arm_n like_o i_o where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a so_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a say_v it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o sin_n nor_o his_o parent_n sin_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v show_v in_o he_o beast_n be_v subject_a to_o death_n and_o torment_n yet_o they_o can_v sin_v it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o power_n irresistible_a justifi_v all_o action_n real_o and_o proper_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v less_o power_n do_v not_o and_o because_o such_o power_n be_v in_o god_n only_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v just_a in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o we_o that_o not_o comprehend_v his_o counsel_n call_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n commit_v injustice_n in_o it_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o usual_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n by_o distinguish_v between_o will_n and_o permission_n as_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v indeed_o permit_v sin_n sometime_o and_o that_o he_o also_o foreknow_v that_o the_o sin_n he_o permit_v shall_v be_v commit_v but_o do_v not_o will_n it_o nor_o necessitate_v it_o i_o know_v also_o they_o distinguish_v the_o action_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o action_n say_v god_n almighty_n do_v indeed_o cause_v the_o action_n whatsoever_o action_n it_o be_v but_o not_o the_o sinfulness_n or_o irregularity_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o discordance_n between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n such_o distinction_n as_o these_o dazzle_v my_o understanding_n i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o will_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o permission_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o that_o permit_v it_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o know_v it_o will_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o hinder_v it_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o action_n as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n and_o
the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o kill_a uriah_n nor_o when_o one_o be_v cause_n both_o of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o law_n how_o another_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o disagreement_n between_o they_o no_o more_o than_o how_o one_o man_n make_v a_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n another_o can_v make_v the_o inequality_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o i_o know_v god_n can_v sin_v because_o his_o do_v a_o thing_n make_v it_o just_a and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o can_v sin_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o law_n which_o god_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonour_n to_o he_o howsoever_o if_o such_o or_o other_o distinction_n can_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v esau_n or_o pharaoh_n action_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n or_o that_o proceed_n from_o his_o will_n can_v not_o therefore_o without_o injustice_n be_v blame_v or_o punish_v i_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o understand_v they_o turn_v unto_o j._n d_n opinion_n for_o i_o now_o hold_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o question_n between_o we_o but_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o obscure_o but_o most_o express_o say_v in_o this_o place_n by_o saint_n paul_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o place_n of_o scripture_n j._n d._n t._n h._n think_v to_o kill_v two_o bird_n with_o one_o stone_n and_o satisfy_v two_o argument_n with_o one_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o satisfi_v neither_o first_o for_o my_o three_o reason_n a_o though_o all_o he_o say_v here_o be_v as_o true_a as_o a_o oracle_n though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o actor_n more_o than_o they_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stone_n but_o he_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v plead_v here_o this_o stoical_a opinion_n do_v stick_v hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n close_o to_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o my_o five_o argument_n which_o he_o change_v and_o relate_v amiss_o as_o by_o compare_v i_o with_o he_o may_v appear_v his_o chief_a answer_n be_v to_o oppose_v a_o difficult_a place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 11._o have_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o to_o propose_v adoubt_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v a_o argument_n nec_fw-la bene_fw-la respondet_fw-la qni_fw-la litem_fw-la light_fw-la resoluit_fw-la but_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o coin_n wherefore_o to_o this_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o i_o answer_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o question_n move_v there_o be_v how_o god_n do_v keep_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o seed_n if_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o legimate_a progeny_n of_o abraham_n be_v desert_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ver_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o that_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a son_n which_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o the_o believe_a christian_n which_o answer_n he_o explicate_v first_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n and_o after_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v of_o esau_n and_o of_o jacob._n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v there_o so_o much_o of_o their_o person_n as_o of_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o god_n predestination_n which_o be_v there_o utter_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o text_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o reprobation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hell_n fire_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n be_v not_o eternal_o reprobate_v as_o holy_a job_n and_o many_o other_o but_o this_o question_n which_o be_v now_o agitate_a between_o we_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o criminal_a who_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v to_o do_v or_o how_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v that_o he_o who_o do_v imprint_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v punish_v man_n who_o do_v only_o receive_v the_o impression_n from_o he_o so_o his_o answer_n look_v another_o way_n but_o because_o he_o ground_n so_o much_o upon_o this_o text_n that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o change_v his_o opinion_n i_o will_v examine_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n first_o these_o word_n for_o 11._o being_n not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v depend_v have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o those_o word_n for_o 13._o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o those_o word_n be_v first_o utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n many_o age_n after_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v dead_a mal._n 1._o 2._o and_o intend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n who_o be_v not_o redeem_v from_o captivity_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v but_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n ver_fw-la 12._o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a which_o indeed_o be_v speak_v before_o jacob_n or_o esau_n be_v bear_v gen._n 5._o 23._o and_o though_o those_o word_n of_o malachy_n have_v be_v use_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o for_o hatred_n in_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o reprobation_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o decree_n or_o the_o actual_a imposition_n of_o punishment_n nor_o any_o act_n contrary_a to_o love_v god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a goodness_n itself_o can_v hate_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o hatred_n there_o signify_v comparative_a hatred_n or_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o love_n or_o at_o the_o most_o a_o negation_n of_o love_n as_o gen._n 29._o 31._o when_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o leah_n be_v hate_v we_o may_v not_o conclude_v thence_o that_o jocob_n hate_v his_o wife_n the_o precedent_a verse_n do_v full_o expound_v the_o sense_n ver_fw-la 30._o jacob_n love_v rachel_n more_o than_o leah_n so_o mat._n 6._o 24._o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n for_o either_o he_o will_v hate_v the_o one_o and_o lóve_v the_o other_o so_o luke_n 14._o 26._o if_o any_o man_n hate_v not_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o mat._n 10._o 37._o he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o second_o those_o word_n for_o 15._o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o prefer_n of_o jacob_n before_o esau_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n from_o god_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o what_o of_o this_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o god_n mercy_n do_v exceed_v man_n desert_n but_o god_n punishment_n do_v never_o exceed_v man_n misdeed_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n matth._n 20._o friend_n i_o do_v the_o no_o wrong_n do_v not_o i_o agree_v with_o thou_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v with_o my_o own_o as_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a act_n of_o mercy_n be_v free_a but_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 17._o come_v something_o near_a the_o cause_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v raise_v the_o up_o that_o be_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o king_n or_o i_o have_v preserve_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o but_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o main_a end_n of_o a_o action_n but_o sometime_o only_a a_o consequent_a of_o it_o as_o matt._n 2._o 15._o he_o depart_v into_o egypt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o
a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n as_o if_o the_o length_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o inflict_a it_o f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v i_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o pretty_a little_a policy_n by_o which_o i_o find_v he_o in_o many_o occasion_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o irrefistible_a make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o above_o all_o law_n so_o that_o nothing_o he_o do_v can_v be_v unjust_a but_o this_o power_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o power_n divine_a therefore_o let_v he_o preach_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o his_o mistake_a text_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o understand_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o that_o where_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n regularity_n or_o irregularity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v compare_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o that_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a law_n whereof_o god_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o local_a motion_n that_o shall_v depend_v upon_o another_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v not_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o number_n be_v but_o rail_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n draw_v from_o reason_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v herculeum_n or_o baculinum_fw-la draw_v 1._o numb_a 13._o arg._n 1._o from_o that_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n the_o servant_n have_v commit_v some_o pettilarceny_n and_o the_o master_n be_v cudgel_n he_o well_o for_o it_o the_o servant_n think_v to_o creep_v under_o his_o master_n blind_a side_n and_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o steal_v the_o master_n answer_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n compel_v i_o to_o beat_v thou_o he_o that_o deny_v liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n than_o with_o argument_n until_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o beat_v he_o either_o to_o continue_v strike_v or_o to_o give_v over_o that_o be_v to_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n of_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v from_o zenos_n beat_v of_o his_o wan_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wooden_a argument_n the_o story_n be_v this_o zeno_n hold_v that_o all_o action_n be_v necessary_a his_o man_n therefore_o hâ—ing_v for_o some_o fault_n beat_v excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o excuse_n his_o master_n plead_v likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o not_o he_o that_o maintaive_v but_o he_o that_o deride_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n be_v beat_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o will_v infer_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v rather_o withdraw_v than_o draw_v from_o the_o story_n j._n d._n whether_o the_o argument_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o story_n or_o the_o answer_n withdraw_v from_o the_o argument_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n t._n h._n mistake_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o strength_n whereof_o do_v not_o lie_v neither_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n a_o rigid_a stoic_a which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o stoical_a necessity_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o servant_n do_v deride_v necessity_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n now_o in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o fray_n we_o be_v tell_v even_o now_o that_o no_o power_n do_v justify_v a_o action_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a such_o be_v not_o zenos_n and_o therefore_o it_o advantage_v neither_o of_o their_o cause_n neither_o that_o of_o zeno_n nor_o this_o of_o t._n h._n what_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v take_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o his_o master_n hand_n and_o beat_v he_o sound_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v serve_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o master_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o strike_v again_o have_v not_o zeno_n smart_v just_o for_o his_o paradox_n and_o may_v not_o the_o spectator_n well_o have_v take_v up_o the_o judge_n apothegm_n concern_v the_o dispute_n between_o corax_n and_o his_o scholar_n a_o ill_a egg_n of_o a_o ill_a bird_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o zeno_n that_o great_a champion_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o beggarliness_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o admit_v no_o defence_n but_o with_o a_o cudgel_n no_o man_n say_v the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v inevitable_o to_o do_v but_o i_o be_o compel_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v the_o major_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o a_o strong_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o weak_a man_n hand_n perforce_o and_o do_v violence_n with_o it_o to_o a_o three_o person_n he_o who_o hand_n be_v force_v be_v innocent_a and_o he_o only_o culpable_a who_o compel_v he_o the_o minor_a be_v zenos_n own_o doctrine_n what_o answer_v make_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o destiny_n to_o his_o servant_n very_o learned_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cudgel_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o in_o effect_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n why_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o partt_o in_o the_o evident_a absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o with_o rod_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n say_v the_o philosopher_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n first_o such_o thing_n where_o of_o it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o doubt_v as_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o unworthy_a to_o breathe_v the_o air_n or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o reason_n as_o among_o christian_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n three_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v evident_o true_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o in_o arithmetic_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n in_o logic_n four_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o whether_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a he_o who_o deny_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v just_o sentence_v to_o be_v scorch_v with_o fire_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v motion_n to_o be_v beat_v until_o he_o recant_v so_o he_o who_o deny_v all_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n shall_v be_v scourge_v until_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o he_o that_o whip_v he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n t._n h._n in_o this_o number_n 13._o which_o be_v about_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n there_o be_v contain_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o j._n d._n second_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n 2._o numb_a 14._o arg._n 2._o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a
if_o every_o thing_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o impossible_a who_o ever_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v to_o morrow_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v sail_v over_o mountain_n it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a praise_n and_o dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v undeserved_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n all_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n be_v superfluous_a and_o foolish_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n in_o vain_a we_o labour_v in_o vain_a we_o study_v in_o vain_a we_o take_v physic_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v tutor_n to_o instruct_v we_o if_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v alike_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v whether_o we_o be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a by_o unalterable_a necessity_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o future_a event_n be_v certain_a yet_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o prohibit_v deliberate_a admonish_v praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punish_v study_n labour_n and_o use_v mean_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v of_o the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o we_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o we_o believe_v the_o event_n be_v already_o certain_o determine_v and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v change_v by_o all_o our_o endeavour_n than_o we_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o heaven_n with_o our_o finger_n or_o add_v a_o cubite_fw-la to_o our_o stature_n suppose_v it_o be_v unknown_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v hope_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o labour_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v all_o society_n t._n h._n the_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o certain_a inconvenience_n which_o he_o think_v will_v follow_v such_o a_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ill_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d._n aught_o at_o my_o request_n to_o keep_v private_a that_o i_o say_v here_o of_o it_o but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v indeed_o none_n and_o what_o use_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o truth_n yet_o truth_n be_v truth_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preach_v but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o first_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o law_n which_o prohibit_v any_o action_n be_v then_o unjust_a the_o second_o that_o all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a the_o three_o that_o admonition_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o to_o fool_n child_n and_o mad_a man_n the_o four_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o five_o that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v tutor_n medicine_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o argument_n expect_v i_o shall_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o event_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o use_v mean_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n foresee_v these_o word_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o make_v we_o use_v the_o mean_n wherein_o be_v say_v right_a but_o my_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o expect_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o action_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o unjust_a to_o let_v pass_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v possible_o unjust_a in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o which_o consequent_o must_v be_v just_a unless_o a_o man_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o himself_o i_o say_v what_o necessary_a cause_n soever_o precede_v a_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o action_n be_v forbid_v he_o that_o do_v it_o willing_o may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o law_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o steal_v and_o be_v there_o upon_o put_v to_o death_n do_v not_o this_o punishment_n deter_v other_o from_o theft_n be_v it_o not_o a_o cause_n that_o other_o steal_v not_o do_v it_o not_o frame_v and_o make_v their_o will_n to_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o law_n be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o necessitate_v justice_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v the_o delinquent_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o make_v he_o and_o other_o just_a that_o else_o will_v not_o be_v so_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o this_o good_a intention_n of_o future_a no_o past_a act_n of_o a_o delinquent_n can_v justify_v his_o kill_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v just_o kill_v not_o for_o that_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v spare_v and_o preserve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o noxious_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n we_o destroy_v without_o be_v unjust_a all_o that_o be_v noxious_a both_o beast_n and_o man_n and_o for_o beast_n we_o kill_v they_o just_o when_o we_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o yet_o j._n d._n confess_v that_o their_o action_n as_o be_v only_o spontaneous_a and_o not_o free_a be_v all_o necessitate_a and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o man_n when_o we_o make_v society_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o lie_v down_o our_o right_n to_o kill_v except_v in_o certain_a case_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o other_o offensive_a action_n so_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n for_o crime_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v that_o right_a away_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_o who_o be_v by_o law_n except_v man_n be_v not_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v for_o that_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n and_o the_o punishment_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v voluntatary_a hurt_n and_o none_o else_o frame_v and_o make_v man_n will_n such_o as_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o bid_v it_o or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v it_o second_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o make_v consultation_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o consultation_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o choose_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n say_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o necessitate_v the_o effect_n he_o can_v infer_v the_o superfluousness_n of_o consultation_n oâ—t_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o election_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v be_v reason_n thus_o if_o i_o must_n needs_o do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o though_o i_o consult_v not_o at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n a_o false_a consequence_n and_o no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o that_o any_o effect_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_o require_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o
act_n and_o word_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o than_o he_o that_o think_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v this_o external_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v worship_n so_o this_o opinion_n fortify_v piety_n in_o both_o kind_n external_o and_o internal_o and_o therefore_o be_v far_o from_o destroy_v it_o and_o for_o repentance_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o glad_a return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n after_o the_o grief_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n though_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v he_o go_v astray_o be_v necessary_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o grieve_v and_o again_o though_o the_o cause_n â—…hy_a he_o return_v into_o the_o way_n be_v necessary_a there_o remain_v still_o the_o cause_n of_o joy_n so_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n take_v away_o neither_o of_o those_o part_n of_o repentance_n grief_n for_o the_o error_n nor_o joy_n for_o the_o return_v and_o for_o prayer_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n destroy_v prayer_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o though_o prayer_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v god_n will_v his_o will_n be_v unchangeable_a yet_o since_o we_o find_v in_o god_n word_n he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o blessing_n but_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v they_o the_o motive_n to_o prayer_n be_v the_o same_o prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o blessing_n and_o the_o prayer_n be_v decree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n wherein_o the_o blessing_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o thanksgiving_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o blessing_n past_a and_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v be_v sure_a and_o necessary_a yet_o even_o among_o man_n thanks_o be_v in_o use_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n past_a though_o we_o shall_v expect_v no_o new_a benefit_n for_o our_o gratitude_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n almighty_n be_v but_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o blessing_n in_o general_a and_o though_o it_o precede_v the_o particular_a thing_n we_o ask_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o but_o a_o signification_n that_o we_o expect_v nothing_o but_o from_o god_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o not_o as_o we_o will_n and_o our_o saviour_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n bid_v we_o pray_v thy_o will_n not_o our_o will_n be_v do_v and_o by_o example_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o for_o he_o pray_v thus_o father_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o thanksgiving_n be_v not_o to_o move_v but_o to_o honour_n god_n almighty_a in_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o we_o ask_v can_v be_v effect_v by_o he_o only_o j._n d._n i_o hope_v t._n h._n will_v be_v persuade_v in_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n or_o sensuality_n or_o sloth_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reader_n which_o render_v this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n dangerous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n destructive_a to_o true_a godliness_n a_o and_o though_o his_o answer_n consist_v more_o of_o opposition_n than_o of_o solution_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o leave_v one_o grain_n of_o his_o matter_n unweighed_a b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o make_v inward_a piety_n to_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o judgement_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o inward_a piety_n as_o the_o best_a christian_n for_o they_o esteem_v god_n power_n to_o be_v infinite_a and_o tremble_v though_o inward_a piety_n do_v suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o it_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o branch_n of_o justice_n which_o give_v to_o god_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v there_o no_o love_n due_a to_o god_n no_o faith_n no_o hope_n second_o he_o err_v in_o make_v inward_a piety_n to_o ascribe_v no_o glory_n to_o god_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o power_n or_o omnipotence_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o goodness_n of_o his_o truth_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o mercy_n which_o beget_v a_o more_o true_a and_o sincere_a honour_n in_o the_o heart_n than_o greatness_n itself_o magnos_fw-la facile_fw-la laudamus_fw-la bonos_fw-es lubenter_fw-la three_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o to_o necessitate_v another_o private_o to_o chide_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v determine_v he_o to_o do_v to_o profess_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o intend_v another_o it_o destroy_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o delight_v in_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n whereas_o the_o very_a dog_n lick_v the_o sore_n of_o lazarus_n in_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o he_o it_o destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n which_o they_o have_v no_o more_o powerto_o shun_v than_o the_o fire_n have_v power_n not_o to_o burn_v it_o destroy_v the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o impotence_n not_o of_o omnipotence_n he_o who_o be_v the_o effective_a cause_n of_o sin_n either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o almighty_a there_o need_v no_o other_o devil_n in_o the_o world_n to_o raise_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n or_o to_o poison_v mankind_n with_o a_o apprehension_n that_o god_n do_v not_o love_v they_o but_o only_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 5._o four_o for_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n e_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n praise_n god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o create_v million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o without_o their_o fault_n to_o express_v his_o power_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o that_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o faith_n which_o be_v requisite_a who_o believe_v that_o god_n cause_v his_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n not_o with_o any_o intention_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v convert_v and_o save_v but_o mere_o to_o harden_v their_o heart_n and_o to_o make_v they_o inexcusable_a how_o shall_v a_o man_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n with_o comfort_n and_o confidence_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o god_n love_n in_o christ_n who_o believe_v that_o so_o many_o million_o be_v positive_o exclude_v from_o all_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n before_o they_o have_v do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n how_o shall_v he_o prepare_v himself_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n who_o apprehend_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o damnation_n but_o because_o god_n will_v damn_v a_o man_n therefore_o he_o necessitate_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n make_v a_o free_a vow_n to_o god_n without_o gross_a ridiculous_a hypocrisy_n who_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v nothing_o but_o as_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v five_o for_o repentance_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n condemn_v and_o accuse_v himself_o for_o his_o sin_n who_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v like_o a_o watch_n which_o be_v wind_v up_o by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o can_v go_v neither_o long_o nor_o short_a fast_a nor_o slow_a true_a nor_o false_a than_o he_o be_v order_v by_o god_n if_o god_n set_v he_o right_o he_o go_v right_a if_o god_n set_v he_o wrong_v he_o go_v wrong_a how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n who_o never_o be_v in_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v chalk_v out_o for_o he_o what_o be_v his_o purpose_n to_o amend_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o power_n but_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v purpose_v to_o fly_v without_o wing_n or_o a_o beggar_n who_o have_v not_o a_o groat_n in_o his_o purse_n purpose_v to_o build_v hospital_n we_o use_v to_o say_v admit_v one_o absurdity_n and_o a_o thousand_o will_v follow_v to_o maintain_v this_o unreasonable_a opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n he_o be_v necessitate_v but_o it_o be_v hypothetical_o he_o may_v change_v his_o opinion_n if_o he_o will_v to_o deal_v with_o all_o ancient_a writer_n as_o the_o goth_n do_v with_o the_o roman_n who_o destroy_v all_o their_o magnificent_a work_n that_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o monument_n of_o their_o greatness_n upon_o
the_o power_n he_o have_v and_o exercise_v in_o distribute_v blessing_n and_o affliction_n justice_n be_v not_o in_o god_n as_o in_o man_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o superior_n nor_o be_v wisdom_n in_o god_n a_o logical_a examination_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n but_o a_o incomprehensible_a attribute_n give_v to_o a_o incomprehensible_a nature_n for_o to_o honour_v he_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o err_v in_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v power_n but_o riches_n and_o high_a place_n wherein_o to_o domineer_v and_o please_v himself_o and_o vex_v those_o that_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o opinion_n d_o three_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o to_o necessitate_v another_o private_o etc._n etc._n it_o destroy_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n it_o destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n etc._n etc._n it_o destroy_v the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n do_v all_o this_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o god_n prescience_n do_v the_o same_o for_o god_n foreknow_v nothing_o that_o can_v possible_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o can_v possible_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v come_v to_o pass_v of_o necessity_n but_o how_o do_v necessity_n destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n by_o command_v and_o hinder_v what_o he_o command_v truth_n consist_v in_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n not_o in_o command_v and_o hinder_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o therefore_o god_n have_v speak_v a_o untruth_n nor_o that_o he_o professess_v one_o thing_n and_o intend_v another_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o word_n be_v not_o the_o profession_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v but_o a_o indication_n of_o what_o those_o man_n shall_v necessary_o intend_v who_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o salvation_n and_o who_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o destruction_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o negation_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v necessary_o the_o negation_n of_o god_n prescience_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n if_o not_o ignorance_n impiety_n or_o how_o destroy_v it_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n or_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o delight_v in_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n whereas_o the_o very_a dog_n lick_v the_o sore_n of_o lazarus_n in_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o he_o i_o can_v imagine_v when_o live_a creature_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v often_o in_o torment_n as_o well_o as_o man_n that_o god_n can_v be_v displease_v with_o it_o without_o who_o will_n they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v at_o all_o torment_v nor_o yet_o be_v he_o delight_v with_o it_o but_o health_n sickness_n â—ase_n torment_n life_n and_o death_n be_v without_o all_o passion_n in_o he_o dispense_v by_o he_o and_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o then_o when_o they_o end_v and_o a_o beginning_n when_o they_o begin_v according_a to_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v that_o the_o necessity_n argue_v a_o delight_n of_o god_n in_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n be_v even_o as_o true_a as_o that_o it_o be_v pity_n and_o commiseration_n in_o the_o dog_n that_o make_v they_o lick_v the_o sore_n of_o lazarus_n or_o how_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n or_o make_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n if_o all_o affliction_n be_v punishment_n for_o who_o act_n be_v all_o other_o creature_n punish_v which_o can_v sin_v why_o may_v not_o god_n make_v the_o affliction_n both_o of_o those_o man_n that_o he_o have_v elect_v and_o also_o of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v reprobate_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o he_o have_v elect_v their_o own_o affliction_n serve_v therein_o as_o chastisement_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o example_n but_o he_o may_v perhaps_o think_v it_o no_o injustice_n to_o punish_v the_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v with_o temporary_a punishment_n when_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v injustice_n to_o torment_v the_o same_o creature_n eternal_o this_o may_v be_v somewhat_o to_o meekness_n and_o cruelty_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o justice_n and_o injustice_n for_o in_o punish_v the_o innocent_a the_o injustice_n be_v equal_a though_o the_o punishment_n be_v unequal_a and_o what_o cruelty_n can_v be_v grean_a than_o that_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o god_n do_v torment_v eternal_o and_o with_o the_o extreme_a degree_n of_o torment_n all_o those_o man_n which_o have_v sin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n whereof_o very_a few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o have_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o his_o name_n and_o this_o when_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o frame_v they_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n therefore_o for_o his_o part_n to_o tax_v any_o opinion_n for_o ascribe_v to_o god_n either_o cruelty_n or_o injustice_n or_o how_o do_v it_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n first_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v what_o author_n signify_v author_n be_v he_o which_o ow_v a_o action_n or_o give_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v it_o do_v i_o say_v that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v all_o the_o warrant_v we_o have_v from_o god_n for_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o a_o warrant_n to_o commit_v theft_n murder_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n do_v the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o warrant_n in_o the_o scripture_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v no_o but_o that_o this_o opinion_n make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr malum_fw-la in_fw-la civitate_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n not_o the_o author_n of_o all_o action_n and_o motion_n whether_o sin_n be_v the_o action_n or_o the_o defect_n or_o the_o irregularity_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o dispute_v nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o e_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n praise_n god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o create_v million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o without_o their_o fault_n to_o express_v his_o power_n if_o tyrant_n signify_v as_o it_o do_v when_o it_o come_v first_o in_o use_n a_o king_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n emperor_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v to_o signify_v those_o king_n only_o which_o they_o that_o call_v they_o tyrant_n be_v displease_v with_o that_o be_v that_o govern_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o the_o bishop_n be_v near_a the_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n than_o i_o be_o make_v that_o to_o be_v tyranny_n which_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o he_o hold_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o by_o consequence_n in_o withdraw_v the_o will_n of_o man_n from_o god_n dominion_n that_o every_o man_n be_v a_o king_n of_o himself_o and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v praise_v god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o create_v million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o without_o their_o fault_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n praise_n god_n for_o his_o goodness_n who_o think_v he_o have_v create_v million_o of_o million_o to_o burn_v eternal_o when_o he_o can_v have_v keep_v they_o so_o easy_o from_o commit_v any_o fault_n and_o to_o his_o how_n shall_v a_o man_n hear_v
according_a to_o this_o description_n many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n we_o know_v not_o how_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n or_o occult_a quality_n again_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n a_o tile_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o man_n walk_v that_o way_n the_o pin_n fail_v the_o tile_n fall_v just_a when_o he_o be_v under_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a effect_n the_o man_n may_v not_o have_v walk_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o tile_n have_v not_o fall_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o understand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n by_o contingent_n such_o event_n as_o happen_v beside_o the_o scope_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o grave_n find_v a_o treasure_n though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o by_o contingent_n i_o understand_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o those_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o incontingent_a be_v yet_o hypothetical_o necessary_a as_o suppose_v the_o passenger_n do_v walk_v just_o that_o way_n just_a at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o pin_n do_v fail_v just_a then_o and_o the_o tile_n fall_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o passenger_n head_n the_o same_o defence_n will_v keep_v out_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n again_o number_v 34._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xvi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n as_o well_o as_o necessary_a agent_n from_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n i_o that_o think_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o argument_n can_v see_v no_o force_n of_o consequence_n to_o infer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v free_a and_o contingent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n which_o god_n have_v give_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o work_v a_o see_v necessity_n or_o a_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o work_v a_o unseen_a necessity_n in_o creature_n inanimate_a then_o be_v those_o creature_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o contingent_o and_o to_o work_v contingent_o and_o when_o the_o necessity_n unseen_a be_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v common_o call_v free_a and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n for_o free_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o reply_n have_v insist_v most_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o make_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o wonder_n how_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v in_o one_o proposition_n and_o yet_o within_o two_o or_o three_o line_n after_o find_v it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o such_o necessity_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n throw_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o burn_v or_o but_o depart_v from_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o necessity_n be_v antecedent_n the_o like_a be_v in_o make_v a_o garment_n the_o necessity_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o motion_n towards_o it_o which_o be_v from_o eternity_n though_o the_o tailor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_o unsensible_a of_o it_o if_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a order_n and_o conjunction_n of_o cause_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v possible_o be_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v that_o order_n and_o conjunction_n know_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o contradiction_n in_o i_o for_o he_o say_v a_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o say_v some_o be_v free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n necessary_a free_a and_o contingent_a the_o distinction_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o of_o necessary_a agent_n some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o be_v agent_n and_o of_o agent_n some_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o some_o be_v inanimate_a which_o word_n be_v improper_a but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v this_o man_n call_v necessary_a agent_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o contingent_a agent_n such_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no_o and_o by_o free_a agent_n man_n who_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no._n all_o which_o confusion_n arise_v from_o that_o presumptuous_a man_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v not_o which_o they_o know_v not_o b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n necessary_a but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o it_o real_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o many_o necessary_a action_n will_v be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o many_o action_n which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a may_v yet_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o the_o bishop_n define_v contingent_n thus_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o definition_n contingent_a be_v nothing_o or_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o not_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v happen_v and_o not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v for_o any_o determination_n he_o perceave_v and_o that_o be_v my_o definition_n but_o that_o the_o indetermination_n can_v make_v it_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v be_v absurd_a for_o indetermination_n make_v it_o equal_o to_o happen_v or_o not_o to_o happen_v and_o therefore_o both_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o and_o whatsoever_o cause_n do_v be_v necessary_a j._n d._n fiftly_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n 5._o numb_a 17._o arg._n 5._o of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o law_n of_o paint_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o writer_n the_o law_n of_o writing_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o do_v write_v or_o the_o other_o paint_n must_v infallible_o be_v good_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o goodness_n if_o it_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n to_o evil_n either_o by_o itself_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v evil_a the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o one_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o produce_v sin_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_v the_o world_n therefore_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o five_o argument_n from_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o
if_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consi_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o ouâ—_n will_v and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n a_o judge_n in_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v sin_n or_o not_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n oâ—_n the_o action_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n now_o when_o i_o say_v the_o action_n be_v necessary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o will_n oâ—_n the_o doer_n but_o with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o necessary_o because_o man_n will_n that_o be_v every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o man_n have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o consequent_o every_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v a_o action_n therefore_o may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o a_o sin_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v necessary_a and_o because_o god_n may_v afflict_v by_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o omnipotency_n though_o sin_n be_v not_o and_o the_o example_n of_o punishment_n on_o voluntary_a sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o produce_v justice_n and_o make_v sin_n less_o frequent_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v such_o sinner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o objection_n both_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n j._n d._n scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la â—upressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v shrewd_a counsel_n which_o alcibiades_n give_v to_o themistocles_n when_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o his_o account_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o study_v how_o to_o make_v no_o account_n so_o it_o seem_v t._n h._n think_v it_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o balk_v a_o argument_n then_o to_o satisfy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o rowland_n against_o a_o olâ—ver_n if_o he_o can_v urge_v a_o reason_n against_o a_o reason_n he_o think_v he_o have_v quit_v himself_o fair_o but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o misunderstand_v it_o as_o those_o who_o have_v a_o politic_a deafness_n to_o hear_v nothing_o but_o what_o like_v they_o i_o will_v first_o reduce_v my_o argument_n into_o form_n and_o then_o weigh_v what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n or_o rather_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a this_o be_v clear_a because_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v sin_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o conflux_n of_o second_o cause_n order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v take_v away_o the_o very_a formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v thus_o that_o which_o make_v sin_n itself_o to_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a take_v away_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o sin_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v no_o more_o evil_a it_o be_v no_o sin_n no_o anomy_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a for_o nothing_o can_v flow_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o goodness_n and_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a but_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o appear_v in_o t._n h._n his_o whole_a discourse_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a at_o all_o whether_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o fist_n cause_n or_o mediate_o so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o and_o determinate_a cause_n which_o produce_v it_o inevitable_o to_o these_o proof_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o by_o deny_v the_o first_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o then_o sing_v over_o his_o old_a song_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o true_a if_o he_o understand_v a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o free_a rational_a will_n b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n injoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v then_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrahnical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v and_o flow_v essential_o from_o the_o law_n of_o goodness_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n noâ—_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o make_v strong_o against_o he_o for_o the_o judge_n go_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o even_o this_o which_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v certain_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o material_a circumstance_n and_o much_o more_o at_o all_o essential_a cause_n whether_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n will_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v more_o proper_o numb_a 31._o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v yet_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v what_o be_v it_o then_o a_o monster_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v in_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n in_o their_o concurrence_n the_o order_n set_v in_o nature_n be_v that_o every_o like_a shall_v beget_v its_o like_a but_o suppose_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v necessary_a as_o all_o the_o event_n in_o the_o world_n be_v when_o they_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n e_z then_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a help_n that_o god_n may_v punish_v by_o right_a of_o omnipotence_n though_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o god_n will_v do_v according_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o man_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v neither_o do_v god_n punish_v any_o man_n contrary_a to_o this_o covenant_n hosea_n 13._o 9_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n he_o that_o will_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n do_v much_o less_o will_v the_o death_n of_o a_o innocent_a creature_n by_o death_n or_o destruction_n in_o this_o discourse_n the_o only_a separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o intend_v which_o be_v a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o god_n as_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v just_o do_v and_o make_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o party_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o eternal_a torment_n last_o he_o tell_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o other_o from_o exemplary_a justice_n which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a always_o for_o he_o not_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o
innocent_a person_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o if_o his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v true_a the_o destiny_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v either_o by_o example_n or_o fear_n of_o punishment_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_n numb_a xvii_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o discourse_n make_v this_o consequence_n if_o you_o take_v away_o liberty_n you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n i_o deny_v that_o consequence_n it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deni_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o but_o he_o suppose_v i_o understand_v he_o not_o will_v needs_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o form_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n â—t_a self_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v this_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n do_v this_o this_o i_o deny_v he_o prove_v it_o thus_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n but_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_o and_o lawful_a therefore_o this_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a just_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v whatsoever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n he_o observe_v not_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o thâ—n_a sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v sin_n than_o first_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v without_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v dead_a and_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n take_v not_o away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o necessitate_v that_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v make_v sin_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o against_o the_o law_n he_o allow_v it_o for_o true_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v allow_v also_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o willing_a but_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o limit_n this_o truth_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v just_a and_o the_o will_v a_o free_a rational_a will_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o a_o rational_a will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o will_n after_o deliberation_n whether_o he_o that_o deliberate_v reason_v aright_o or_o not_o signify_v nothing_o a_o rational_a man_n be_v right_o say_v but_o a_o rational_a will_n in_o other_o sense_n than_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v insignificant_a b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o no_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will._n he_o mistake_v i_o in_o this_o for_o i_o say_v not_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o for_o so_o i_o shall_v say_v it_o enjoin_v contradictory_n but_o i_o say_v the_o law_n sometime_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o know_v the_o secret_a necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v enjoin_v thing_n make_v impossible_a by_o secret_a and_o extrinsicall_a cause_n from_o all_o eternity_n from_o this_o hâ—s_n error_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o no_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a will_v easy_o find_v pretence_n enough_o under_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v or_o advise_v to_o be_v make_v he_o say_v also_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a save_v that_o senseless_a word_n influence_n which_o i_o never_o use_v but_o his_o consequence_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o will_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o not_o by_o concurrence_n as_o in_o a_o league_n but_o by_o subjection_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o voluntary_a crime_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n that_o make_v it_o voluntary_a a_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v the_o law_n can_v just_o punish_v a_o crime_n that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o impertinent_a answer_n to_o say_v the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o even_o this_o as_o hâ—_n say_v be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o hâ—_n will_v but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n nor_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n dâ—d_v determine_v itself_o free_o for_o nothing_o can_v prove_v nonsense_n but_o here_o you_o see_v what_o the_o bishop_n pursu_v in_o this_o whole_a reply_n namely_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o and_o think_v when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o will_n which_o he_o call_v the_o will_n determine_v of_o itself_o free_o and_o whereas_o he_o add_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o essential_a cause_n it_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v at_o no_o more_o than_o he_o think_v he_o can_v see_v d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v this_o but_o find_v his_o error_n he_o retract_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o intend_v by_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o every_o suffâ—â—â—â—nt_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o not_o he_o mean_v to_o examine_v in_o numb_a 31._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o say_v only_o that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o leave_v out_o necessity_n as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o neither_o i_o must_v note_v also_o that_o where_o he_o say_v nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n i_o understand_v not_o whether_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o meaning_n it_o derogate_v from_o god_n or_o nature_n itself_o as_o
any_o effect_n be_v the_o join_v together_o of_o all_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o the_o first_o into_o one_o total_a cause_n if_o any_o oâ—â—_n of_o those_o say_v he_o especial_o the_o first_o produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o thâ—n_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o necessary_a now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n oâ—_n all_o thâ—_n effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o hâ—â—_n own_o reason_n all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v that_o distinction_n of_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o second_o cause_v i_o it_o do_v as_o he_o well_o notâ—th_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n j._n d._n because_o t._n h._n disavow_v these_o two_o distinction_n i_o have_v join_v they_o together_o in_o one_o paragraph_n he_o like_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o necessity_n or_o destiny_n into_o stoical_a and_o christian_n no_o more_o do_v i._o we_o agree_v in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o our_o motive_n be_v diverse_a my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o necessity_n either_o as_o the_o one_o or_o as_o the_o other_o and_o because_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o christian_a writer_n who_o do_v just_o detest_v the_o naked_a destiny_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o do_v yet_o privy_o though_o perhaps_o unwitting_o under_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n introduce_v it_o again_o at_o the_o backdoor_n after_o they_o have_v open_o cast_v it_o out_o at_o the_o foredoor_n but_o t_o h._n rush_v bold_o without_o distinction_n which_o he_o account_v but_o jargon_n and_o without_o foresight_n upon_o the_o gross_a destiny_n of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o stoic_n he_o confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v tâ—o_fw-la kind_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v nay_o they_o be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_n that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o have_v raise_v this_o sleep_a ghost_n out_o of_o its_o grave_n and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o its_o true_a colour_n but_o yet_o he_o like_v not_o the_o name_n of_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o though_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o be_v account_v a_o stoic_a to_o admit_v the_o thing_n and_o quarrel_n about_o the_o name_n be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a why_o may_v not_o i_o first_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o destiny_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o christian_n christian_a destiny_n and_o that_o other_o maintain_v by_o stoic_n stoical_a destiny_n but_o i_o be_o not_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o term_n if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o read_v other_o man_n opinion_n as_o he_o be_v confident_a in_o set_v down_o his_o own_o he_o may_v have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n itself_o often_o use_v but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o fotâ—m_fw-la christi_fw-la num_fw-la do_v offend_v he_o let_v he_o call_v it_o with_o lipsius_n â—atum_fw-la verum_fw-la who_o divide_v destiny_n into_o four_o kind_n 1._o mathematical_a or_o astrological_a destiny_n 2._o natural_a destiny_n 3._o stoical_a or_o violent_a destiny_n and_o 4._o true_a destiny_n which_o he_o call_v ordinary_o nostrum_fw-la our_o destiny_n that_o be_v of_o christian_n and_o fatum_fw-la pium_fw-la that_o be_v godly_a destiny_n and_o define_v it_o just_a as_o t._n h._n do_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n the_o con_v l_o 1._o cap._n 17._o 18._o &_o 19_o though_o he_o be_v more_o cautelous_a than_o t._n h._n to_o decline_v those_o rock_n which_o some_o other_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n upon_o yet_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v too_o near_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o late_a edition_n and_o by_o that_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o twenty_o chapter_n whatsoever_o i_o dispute_v here_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o be_v admonish_v i_o will_v convert_v it_o one_o may_v convince_v i_o of_o error_n but_o not_o of_o obstinacy_n so_o fearful_a be_v he_o to_o overshoot_v himself_o and_o yet_o he_o maintain_v both_o true_a liberty_n and_o true_a contingency_n t._n h._n say_v he_o have_v not_o suck_v his_o answer_n from_o any_o sect_n and_o i_o say_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o a_o old_a sect_n than_o the_o ringleader_n of_o a_o new_a concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v like_o those_o old_a lamiae_n which_o can_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o listen_v as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o will_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o order_n to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o freedom_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v be_v but_o like_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o bird_n when_o she_o be_v first_o in_o a_o man_n hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v espy_v another_o thing_n wherein_o i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n much_o more_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v necessary_a it_o determine_v the_o â—est_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o i_o be_o glad_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o his_o manifest_a truth_n which_o i_o contradict_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n which_o i_o say_v be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o not_o necessary_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v act_n or_o work_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v or_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v he_o can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o very_a stone_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n luk._n 3._o 8._o but_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v have_v send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o do_v not_o matth._n 26._o 53._o god_n can_v make_v t._n h._n live_v the_o year_n of_o methuselah_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o nor_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o the_o productive_a power_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a but_o the_o whole_a create_a world_n be_v finite_a and_o therefore_o god_n may_v still_o produce_v more_o if_o it_o please_v he_o but_o this_o it_o be_v when_o man_n go_v on_o in_o a_o confuse_a way_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o distinction_n if_o t._n h._n have_v consider_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o necessary_a be_v and_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o between_o those_o action_n of_o god_n which_o be_v immanent_a within_o himself_o and_o the_o transient_a work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v such_o a_o evident_a error_n for_o a_o manifest_a truth_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronuntiat_fw-la animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_v numb_a xviii_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v i_o have_v take_v my_o opinion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n not_o from_o my_o own_o meditation_n fall_v into_o dispute_n against_o the_o stoic_n whereof_o i_o may_v if_o i_o please_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o pass_v over_o to_o number_v 19_o but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v i_o have_v consider_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v fate_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o their_o error_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n but_o in_o feign_v of_o a_o false_a god_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v fatum_fw-la est_fw-la effatum_fw-la jovis_n they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o fate_n be_v the_o word_n of_o jupiter_n if_o they_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o true_a god_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v perceive_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o contradict_v because_o i_o hold_v as_o most_o christian_n do_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a disposition_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o as_o he_o do_v which_o be_v say_v by_o
voluntary_a it_o seem_v that_o he_o call_v compulsion_n force_n but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o fear_n of_o force_n or_o of_o damage_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n by_o which_o fear_n a_o man_n will_n be_v frame_v to_o somewhat_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o will_n before_o force_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o his_o that_o be_v force_v but_o his_o that_o force_v it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o in_o compulsion_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n elect_v the_o less_o evil_a under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n but_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o betroth_a damsel_n that_o be_v force_v and_o of_o tamar_n may_v for_o any_o thing_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n be_v instance_n of_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o the_o damsel_n and_o tamar_n be_v both_o innocent_a in_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v concern_v how_o far_o fear_n may_v extenuate_v a_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v answer_v i_o preceive_v in_o it_o he_o have_v some_o glimmer_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o not_o of_o the_o ground_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o just_a â—ear_n dispense_v not_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o they_o be_v not_o dispensable_a but_o it_o extenuate_v the_o fault_n not_o by_o diâ—â—inishing_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o action_n but_o by_o be_v no_o transgression_n for_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v allow_v the_o action_n it_o produce_v be_v allow_v also_o nor_o do_v it_o disp_a use_n in_o any_o case_n with_o the_o law_n positive_a but_o by_o make_v the_o action_n itself_o lawful_a for_o thâ—_n break_v of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o positive_a precept_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n unless_o the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o make_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o just_a fear_n to_o be_v nâ—_n law_n the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sin_n he_o say_v whilst_o the_o israelite_n be_v travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o this_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o compulsion_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n be_v this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o obâ—y_v it_o whensoever_o god_n shall_v give_v they_o leisure_n and_o rest_n from_o travel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o at_o least_o when_o god_n that_o daily_o speak_v to_o their_o conductor_n in_o the_o desert_n shall_v appoint_v he_o to_o renew_v that_o sacrament_n g_o i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o master_n money_n by_o the_o highway_n but_o be_v acquit_v because_o he_o be_v force_v another_o servant_n spend_v his_o master_n money_n in_o a_o tavern_n why_o be_v he_o not_o acquit_v also_o see_v he_o be_v necessitate_v will_v hâ—_n say_v he_o t._n h._n admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n i_o answer_v no_o but_o i_o will_v do_v that_o to_o he_o which_o shall_v necessitate_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a another_o time_n or_o at_o least_o necessitate_v another_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a by_o his_o example_n h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v anâ—_n the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o great_a thing_n be_v produce_v by_o second_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o little_a and_o a_o football_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tennis-ball_n but_o the_o bishop_n can_v never_o be_v drive_v from_o this_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o a_o agent_n can_v determine_v itself_o and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o motive_n extrinsical_a he_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n then_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o i_o say_v indeed_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o produce_v before_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o before_o he_o know_v i_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n when_o a_o cannon_n be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n though_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o bullet_n arrive_v yet_o the_o necessity_n be_v present_v all_o the_o while_n the_o bullet_n be_v go_v to_o it_o if_o the_o wall_n stand_v still_o and_o if_o it_o â—liâ—t_v away_o the_o hit_v of_o somewhat_o else_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o antecedent_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n yes_o whâ—n_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n and_o so_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v by_o itself_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hâ—th_v any_o conception_n answerable_a to_o those_o word_n but_o motive_n he_o say_v determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o this_o also_o be_v insignificant_a for_o all_o motion_n be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a moral_a motion_n be_v a_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o imagination_n of_o the_o mind_n correspondent_a to_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n talk_v of_o a_o motion_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n perhaps_o this_o be_v it_o which_o he_o mean_v by_o moral_a motion_n but_o certain_o when_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v thereby_o mouâ—d_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n which_o cause_v also_o be_v natural_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o advocate_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o not_o only_a motive_n but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o by_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o effect_n i_o must_v also_o note_v that_o oftentimes_o in_o cite_v my_o opinion_n he_o put_v â—n_v instead_o of_o i_o those_o term_n of_o his_o own_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n i_o complain_v of_o for_o absurdity_n as_o here_o he_o make_v i_o to_o say_v that_o which_o i_o do_v never_o say_v special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n â—o_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n iâ—â—_n understand_v the_o author_n which_o he_o read_v upon_o this_o point_n no_o better_o than_o he_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o understand_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n i_o say_v not_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o see_v and_o know_v the_o strength_n that_o move_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n say_v the_o bishop_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n can_v foreknow_v as_o god_n foreknow_v that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o he_o will_v also_o see_v and_o know_v she_o cause_n which_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o how_o they_o work_v and_o make_v the_o effect_n necessary_a for_o necessary_a it_o be_v whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v but_o we_o that_o foresee_v they_o not_o may_v consider_v as_o much_o as_o wâ—_n will_v and_o understand_v as_o clear_o as_o we_o will_v but_o be_v never_o the_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o necessity_n and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o impute_v those_o event_n to_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o cause_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o necessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o again_o he_o make_v i_o speak_v non_fw-fr sense_n i_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v of_o necessity_n he_o say_v i_o say_v
will_n not_o because_o he_o have_v equal_a freedom_n to_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a but_o because_o he_o do_v the_o evil_a he_o do_v not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o monsr_n du_fw-fr mouâ—in_n in_o his_o buckler_n of_o the_o faith_n article_n 9_o the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will._n witness_v the_o devil_n who_o be_v necessary_o wicked_a and_o yet_o sin_n free_o without_o constraint_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n liberty_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o necessity_n and_o determination_n it_o be_v indeed_o opposite_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o constraint_n but_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n i_o can_v add_v more_o for_o all_o the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o with_o they_o st._n augustine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n none_o of_o these_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n &_o action_n or_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n o_o they_o who_o invent_v this_o term_n of_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la understand_v not_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n what_o it_o signify_v no_o why_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o except_o against_o it_o they_o know_v there_o be_v mental_a term_n which_o be_v only_o conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a term_n which_o be_v express_v with_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n the_o bishop_n have_v discover_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o error_n in_o philosophy_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o think_v when_o he_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o a_o proposition_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o be_v when_o he_o fanci_v the_o word_n without_o speak_v they_o that_o then_o he_o conceive_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o false_a opinion_n for_o man_n can_v never_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n though_o they_o may_v and_o be_v most_o often_o deceive_v by_o give_v unto_o they_o wrong_a term_n or_o appellation_n different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o constitute_v to_o signify_v their_o conception_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o study_v to_o attain_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o truth_n do_v use_n to_o set_v down_o before_o hand_n all_o the_o term_n they_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o by_o and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o shall_v use_v they_o constant_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o reader_n have_v a_o idea_n of_o every_o thing_n there_o name_v can_v conceive_v amiss_o but_o when_o a_o man_n from_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o word_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v but_o only_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o of_o the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o word_n be_v make_v which_o be_v that_o he_o here_o call_v mental_a term_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v conceive_v aright_o or_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n but_o absurdity_n as_o he_o do_v here_o when_o he_o say_v that_o when_o tarquin_n deliver_v his_o command_n to_o his_o son_n by_o only_o strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o poppy_n he_o do_v it_o by_o mental_a term_n as_o if_o to_o strick_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o poppy_n be_v mental_a term_n it_o be_v the_o sound_n and_o the_o letter_n that_o make_v he_o think_v elicitus_fw-la and_o imperatus_fw-la somewhat_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v he_o say_v for_o think_v it_o he_o can_v that_o to_o will_n or_o choose_v be_v draw_v or_o allure_v or_o fetch_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o wil._n for_o draw_v can_v be_v imagine_v but_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o to_o will_v to_o speak_v to_o write_v to_o dance_v to_o leap_v or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v move_v can_v be_v say_v intelligible_o to_o be_v draw_v much_o less_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o a_o ability_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o one_o place_n into_o another_o he_o that_o can_v discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o philosophy_n can_v probable_o be_v think_v able_a to_o discourse_v rational_o in_o any_o thing_n p_o his_fw-la other_o objection_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n into_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a be_v obscurity_n may_v it_o not_o say_v he_o have_v be_v as_o easy_o say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n yes_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v as_o easy_o but_o not_o as_o true_o nor_o as_o proper_o he_o say_v that_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n open_v or_o shut_v his_o eye_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wil._n i_o say_v when_o a_o man_n open_v and_o shut_v his_o eye_n according_a to_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o of_o we_o speak_v more_o proper_o or_o more_o true_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n q_o but_o his_o mistake_n be_v so_o thick_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n first_o no_o act_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v be_v voluntary_a second_o act_n of_o of_o terror_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o tohu_n and_o bohu_n j._n d._n the_o rest_n be_v umbrage_n quick_o dispel_v first_o the_o astrologer_n 21._o num._n 21._o step_v up_o and_o subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o aspect_n and_o ascension_n of_o the_o star_n plus_fw-fr etenim_fw-la fati_fw-la valet_fw-la hora_fw-la benigni_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la veneris_fw-la commendet_fw-la epistola_fw-la marti_fw-la i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o they_o who_o can_v see_v the_o fish_n swim_v beside_o they_o in_o the_o river_n yet_o believe_v they_o see_v those_o which_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o promise_v great_a treasure_n to_o other_o and_o beg_v a_o groat_n for_o themselves_o the_o star_n at_o the_o most_o do_v but_o incline_v they_o can_v necessitate_v second_o the_o physician_n subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o complexion_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o this_o come_v not_o home_n to_o a_o necessity_n socrates_n and_o many_o other_o by_o assiduous_a care_n have_v correct_v the_o pernicious_a propension_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o temperature_n t._n h._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a profession_n of_o man_n touch_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o maintain_v consist_v and_o first_o he_o say_v the_o astrologer_n derive_v his_o necessity_n from_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o physician_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o neither_o the_o star_n alone_o nor_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o patient_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o other_o agent_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n how_o casual_a soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o cause_v whereof_o concur_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n and_o depend_v on_o many_o antecedent_n speculation_n i_o do_v not_o press_v in_o this_o place_n j._n d._n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o answer_v some_o specious_a pretence_n against_o liberty_n the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o the_o physician_n the_o one_o subject_v liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n a_o the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n do_v incline_v but_o not_o at_o all_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o which_o all_o judicious_a astronomer_n and_o physician_n do_v assent_v and_o t._n h._n himself_o do_v not_o dissent_v from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o this_o part_n there_o need_v no_o reply_n b_o but_o whereas_o he_o mention_n a_o great_a paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concurre_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v with_o what_o ambition_n our_o great_a undertaker_n do_v affect_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o ill_a ground_a paradox_n be_v as_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o to_o this_o paradox_n in_o particular_a i_o meddle_v not_o with_o natural_a action_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v moral_a liberty_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o the_o kind_n
himself_o angry_a and_o of_o he_o that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a and_o the_o like_a such_o thing_n i_o confess_v have_v or_o may_v have_v be_v do_v and_o do_v prove_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o ulysses_n then_o to_o weâ—p_v nor_o for_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v nor_o for_o â—hat_n other_o maâ—_n to_o drink_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o ulysses_n then_o to_o abstain_v as_o he_o do_v from_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o abstain_v as_o he_o do_v from_o strike_v nor_o the_o other_o man_n to_o forbear_v drink_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prouâ—d_v last_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v tâ—â—_n impossible_a for_o liberty_n be_v never_o in_o any_o other_o danger_n than_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v lose_v which_o he_o confess_v i_o may_v inâ—er_v it_o can_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o j._n d._n a_o the_o three_o pretence_n be_v out_o of_o moral_a philosophy_n misunderstand_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o exception_n b_o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a object_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o we_o proceed_v not_o from_o cause_n in_o our_o own_o power_n well_o but_o what_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v than_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n if_o our_o fault_n proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o and_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n than_o they_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n in_o we_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v but_o they_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o cause_n frâ—m_v whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v c_o next_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o â—â—â—n_v our_o power_n by_o good_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o to_o get_v the_o contrary_a habit_n true_o say_v he_o but_o then_o the_o contrary_a habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o one_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a habit_n do_v the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o very_a consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o necessity_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o proclivity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v nor_o alter_v by_o our_o endeavour_n the_o truth_n be_v acquire_v habit_n do_v help_v and_o assist_v the_o faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o faculty_n he_o who_o have_v get_v to_o himself_o a_o habit_n of_o temperance_n may_v yet_o upon_o occasion_n commit_v a_o intemperate_a act_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n act_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o habit_n but_o other_o habit_n d_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pions_n company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a wherein_o be_v two_o other_o mistake_n first_o to_o make_v godly_a preacher_n and_o pious_a company_n to_o be_v outward_a object_n which_o be_v outward_a agent_n second_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o by_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n by_o angel_n good_a aâ—d_n bad_a by_o man_n and_o most_o effectual_o by_o act_n or_o habit_n infuse_v by_o god_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v excite_v extraordinary_o indeed_o but_o efficacious_o and_o determinate_o this_o be_v more_o than_o equivalent_a with_o outward_a object_n another_o branch_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v mind_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o the_o appetibility_n of_o object_n and_o the_o unruliness_n of_o passion_n as_o i_o show_v by_o example_n e_z he_o answer_v that_o i_o prove_v ulysses_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v but_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o forbear_v he_o say_v true_a i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v yet_o my_o answer_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v that_o the_o rational_a will_n have_v power_n both_o to_o sleight_v the_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o control_v the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o clear_a solution_n to_o those_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v than_o it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o cry_v for_o more_o work_n last_o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o outward_a object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o catch_v at_o it_o and_o f_o object_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n but_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v lose_v therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v than_o to_o be_v lose_v many_o more_o man_n do_v abuse_v their_o wit_n than_o lose_v they_o second_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n likewise_o to_o be_v weaken_v or_o diminish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v clog_v by_o vicious_a habit_n contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o lose_v three_o though_o liberty_n can_v be_v total_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v total_o lose_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o a_o man_n than_o reason_n yet_o many_o by_o excess_n of_o study_n or_o by_o continual_a gurmandize_v or_o by_o some_o extravagant_a passion_n which_o they_o have_v cherish_v in_o themselves_o or_o by_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o some_o affect_a object_n do_v become_v very_a sort_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o of_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o thus_o universal_o lose_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v respective_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a occasion_n as_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o bad_a wife_n have_v lose_v his_o former_a liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o good_a one_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a xxii_o a_o the_o three_o pretence_n be_v out_o of_o moral_a philosophy_n misunderstand_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will._n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o question_n whether_o outward_a object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o not_o necessitate_v the_o wilâ—_n can_v any_o â—ay_v be_v refer_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o principle_n â—f_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v the_o law_n wherewith_o outward_a object_n have_v little_a to_o do_v as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inanimate_a &_o which_o follow_v always_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o moral_a law_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v what_o purpose_n he_o have_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n wherein_o i_o attribute_v nothing_o in_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a object_n to_o morality_n b_o his_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a object_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o we_o proceed_v not_o from_o cause_n in_o our_o own_o power_n well_o but_o what_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v than_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n but_o how_o prâ—uâ—s_v he_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v because_o else_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n at_o all_o very_o well_o reason_v a_o horse_n be_v lame_a from_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n therefore_o the_o lameness_n be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o horse_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v tâ—s_v no_o injustice_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o injustice_n whatsoever_o be_v willing_o do_v against_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n oâ—_n the_o will_n to_o do_v it_o c_o next_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n by_o good_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o to_o get_v the_o contrary_a habit_n there_o be_v no_o such_o confession_n in_o my_o answer_n i_o say_v prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v our_o habit_n but_o i_o never_o say_v that_o the_o will_n to_o pray_o fast_a etc._n etc._n
judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concur_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o any_o outward_a determine_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n concern_v medea_n choice_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_n either_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o write_v thing_n rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o reason_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a good_a that_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v a_o honest_a good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a yet_o the_o will_n pursue_v that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a st._n paul_n say_v as_o much_o in_o earnest_a as_o be_v feign_a of_o medea_n that_o he_o approve_a not_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o hate_v rom._n 7._o 15._o the_o roman_a story_n be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n but_o affection_n whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v move_v more_o powerful_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o and_o without_o answer_v to_o that_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a good_a be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o evil_a consequent_n which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o sensitive_a object_n will_v lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o neglect_v antecedent_n or_o indeliberate_a concupiscence_n do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o action_n not_o free_a but_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v concupiscence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a will_v â—oth_o render_v the_o action_n more_o free_a not_o less_o free_a and_o introduce_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n last_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n mourning_n more_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o his_o sin_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yes_o very_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o sin_n commit_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n and_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o yet_o we_o see_v daily_o how_o affection_n prevail_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o which_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o repentance_n do_v proceed_v be_v god_n grace_n prevent_v and_o man_n will_n concur_v god_n prevent_v free_o man_n concur_v free_o those_o inferior_a agent_n which_o sometime_o do_v concur_v as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v not_o can_v determine_v the_o will_n natural_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o inference_n that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a be_v untrue_a and_o altogether_o groundless_a that_o be_v much_o more_o true_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o rational_a will_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o from_o the_o sensitive_a will_n one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o t._n h._n his_o error_n in_o this_o question_n be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a hence_o be_v this_o wild_a consequence_n repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxiii_o a_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_a hypothetical_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o necessity_n infer_v from_o that_o that_o the_o will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o answer_n he_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v away_o because_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o time_n together_o with_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o antecedent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a with_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v be_v antecedent_n for_o that_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v by_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o be_v then_o necessary_a though_o not_o yet_o produce_v as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o for_o all_o motion_n through_o any_o determine_a space_n necessary_o make_v a_o motion_n through_o the_o next_o space_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n therefore_o from_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n sufficient_o infer_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n as_o great_a as_o the_o necessity_n that_o a_o stone_n shall_v fall_v when_o it_o be_v already_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o other_o answer_n that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o certain_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understandig_fw-ge though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o he_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v but_o probable_a but_o any_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o by_o rote_n but_o think_v of_o what_o he_o say_v will_v present_o find_v it_o false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o will_v any_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o follow_v it_o it_o be_v a_o insignificant_a speech_n for_o duty_n be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o will_n duty_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a for_o
beside_o god_n decree_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v former_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v god_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n god_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o god_n make_v a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n god_n make_v himself_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o fine_a stuff_n it_o be_v that_o proceed_v from_o dispute_v of_o incomprehensibles_fw-fr again_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v theâ—â—_n free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n therefore_o now_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o latiâ—_n nor_o english_a nor_o sense_n t._n h._n the_o last_o thing_n in_o which_o also_o consist_v the_o whole_a controversy_n 35._o num._n 35._o namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n be_v easy_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o can_v work_v and_o if_o it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o j._n d._n i_o wonder_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v rest_n upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o act_v and_o yet_o bring_v nothing_o but_o such_o poor_a bulrush_n to_o support_v it_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_o can_v work_v to_o will_v work_v be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n he_o proceed_v thus_o iâ—_n it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n true_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v one_o horse_n may_v pull_v his_o heart_n out_o and_o yet_o not_o draw_v the_o coach_n whither_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o want_v the_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o consequent_o say_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a yes_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v though_o perhaps_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o itself_o but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o it_o will_v do_v as_o he_o that_o beget_v a_o monster_n shall_v beget_v a_o man_n and_o will_v beget_v a_o man_n if_o he_o can_v the_o last_o link_n of_o his_o argument_n follow_v b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all-sufficient_a thus_o his_o argument_n be_v vanish_v but_o i_o will_v deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o which_o he_o labour_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n yea_o more_o that_o suppose_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o travel_v for_o his_o pleasure_n differ_v from_o a_o banish_a man_n or_o a_o free_a subject_n from_o a_o slave_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxv_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_fw-la can_v work_v to_o will_v work_n be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n here_o he_o have_v get_v a_o just_a advantage_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o work_v not_o it_o can_v work_v but_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n which_o profit_v little_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o if_o i_o repeat_v my_o argument_n again_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n his_o answer_n will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o to_o these_o word_n that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v for_o i_o never_o maintain_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n intend_v be_v necessary_o perform_v but_o this_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n perform_v iâ—_n necessary_o perform_v and_o what_o he_o intend_v necessary_o intend_v and_o that_o from_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o a_o man_n shall_v or_o will_v do_v be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o i_o do_v for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o cause_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n but_o that_o every_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v only_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connection_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all_o sufficient_a all_o sufficiency_n signify_v no_o more_o when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n then_o omnipotence_n and_o omnipotence_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_n but_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v as_o requisite_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o power_n and_o sufficiency_n and_o consequent_o his_o all_o sufficiency_n signify_v not_o a_o sufficiency_n or_o power_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o will_v deal_v he_o say_v so_o favourable_o with_o i_o as_o to_o grant_v i_o all_o this_o which_o i_o labour_v he_o say_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v and_o add_v c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n if_o it_o prove_v no_o more_o it_o prove_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o by_o hypothetical_n necessity_n he_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o effect_n be_v then_o when_o it_o be_v whereas_o necessity_n be_v only_o say_v true_o of_o somewhat_o in_o future_a for_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o some_o future_a time_n but_o see_v he_o grant_v so_o favourable_o that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o those_o cause_n do_v cause_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_o for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n produce_v when_o produce_v be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o immediate_a cause_n than_o also_o that_o immediate_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v
be_v intelligible_a enough_o for_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o numb_a 24._o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v demonstrable_a in_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o iâ—_n consist_v together_o with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o though_o it_o exceed_v his_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a so_o that_o to_o he_o that_o truth_n be_v manifest_a â—nd_v demonstrable_a by_o reason_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o capacity_n so_o that_o word_n beyond_o capacity_n be_v with_o he_o intelligible_a enough_o but_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o passage_n that_o discover_v both_o his_o little_a logic_n as_o take_v tâ—â—_n insignificant_a word_n above_o recite_v for_o term_n of_o art_n aâ—d_v hiâ—_n no_o philosophy_n in_o distinguish_v between_o moral_a and_o â—â—turâ—lâ—_n mâ—tion_n and_o by_o call_v some_o motion_n metaphorical_a and_o his_o thâ—r_n offer_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n and_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a lie_n and_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o lâ—ud-stone_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o shall_v brief_o draw_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o have_v both_o say_v that_o which_o i_o have_v maintain_v be_v that_o no_o man_n have_v his_o future_a will_n in_o his_o own_o present_a power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v change_v by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n without_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v change_v it_o be_v not_o change_v nor_o determine_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o itself_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v undetermined_a it_o be_v no_o will_n because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v will_v something_o in_o particular_a that_o deliberation_n be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n as_o be_v alternate_a appetite_n and_o not_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o last_o act_n or_o appetite_n therein_o and_o which_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o other_o and_o which_o only_o make_v a_o action_n in_o public_a judgement_n voluntary_a that_o to_o be_v free_a be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v if_o a_o man_n will_v and_o if_o he_o will_v to_o forbear_v and_o consequent_o that_o this_o freedom_n be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o change_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o external_a cause_n that_o all_o external_a cause_n depend_v necessary_o on_o the_o first_o eternal_a cause_n god_n almighty_a who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n that_o see_v neither_o man_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v work_v upon_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v concur_v with_o god_n either_o as_o a_o actor_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o fortune_n as_o by_o a_o cause_n nor_o any_o thing_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o their_o concurrence_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o providence_n good_a pleasure_n and_o work_v of_o god_n and_o consequent_o though_o i_o do_v with_o other_o call_v many_o event_n contingent_a and_o say_v they_o happen_v yet_o because_o they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o their_o several_a sufficient_a cause_n and_o those_o cause_n again_o their_o former_a cause_n i_o say_v they_o happen_v necessary_o and_o though_o we_o perceive_v not_o what_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v of_o the_o most_o contingent_a event_n as_o necessary_a cause_n as_o of_o those_o event_n who_o cause_n we_o perceive_v or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v foreknow_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o that_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o practice_n practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o spontaneity_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o that_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o and_o that_o external_a thing_n when_o they_o change_v the_o will_v do_v work_n upon_o it_o not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o by_o natural_a motion_n but_o by_o moral_a and_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o when_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n general_a influence_n whereon_o depend_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o by_o special_a influence_n god_n concur_v and_o pour_v something_o into_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_v when_o it_o suspend_v not_o its_o act_n make_v the_o act_n necessary_a but_o because_o it_o may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o sinful_a act_n proceed_v not_o from_o god_n will_n but_o be_v will_v by_o he_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_v not_o a_o operative_a will_n and_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o a_o negative_a obduration_n that_o man_n will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o his_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n nor_o necessary_a save_o only_a by_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n that_o the_o will_n to_o change_n be_v not_o always_o a_o change_n of_o will_n that_o not_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v from_o sufficient_a but_o some_o thing_n from_o deficient_a cause_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v be_v present_a in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la then_o therâ—_n be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n though_o it_o want_v something_o necessary_a to_o the_o production_n thereof_o because_o the_o will_n may_v be_v want_v that_o a_o necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_o produce_v he_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n for_o when_o of_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o vote_n be_v divide_v equal_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o cast_a voice_n that_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n suppose_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o future_a existence_n of_o the_o thing_n foreknow_v because_o god_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n and_o eternity_n be_v as_o stand_v now_o without_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o god_n foresee_v all_o thing_n intuitive_o by_o the_o presentiallity_n they_o have_v in_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v not_o formal_o but_o eminent_o and_o virtual_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a even_o then_o when_o it_o act_v but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o compound_a not_o in_o a_o divide_a sense_n that_o to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v eternal_a do_v consist_v together_o because_o god_n decree_n be_v make_v and_o be_v nevertheless_o eternal_a that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n there_o shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a determinatè_fw-fr that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o atheist_n that_o then_o to_o hold_v it_o &_o he_o that_o maintain_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n then_o with_o argument_n and_o now_o whether_o this_o his_o doctrine_n or_o i_o be_v the_o more_o intelligible_a more_o rational_a or_o more_o conformable_a to_o gords_z word_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dispute_v question_v the_o reader_n may_v peradventure_o think_v i_o have_v not_o use_v the_o bishop_n with_o that_o respect_n i_o ought_v or_o without_o disadvantage_n of_o my_o cause_n i_o may_v have_v do_v for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o short_a apology_n a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o â—â—te_a king_n when_o every_o man_n 〈…〉_o free_o against_o the_o then_o present_a government_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o study_n to_o consider_v the_o ground_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o behaviour_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o after_o some_o time_n i_o do_v put_v in_o order_n and_o publish_v my_o thought_n thereof_o first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o again_o the_o same_o in_o english_a where_o i_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o they_o who_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o sovereign_a governor_n either_o by_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n or_o by_o receive_v protection_n from_o his_o law_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o in_o any_o matter_n or_o question_v whatsoever_o either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o which_o book_n of_o i_o i_o pursue_v my_o subject_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n that_o hold_v any_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o i_o then_o write_v only_o in_o general_n i_o maintain_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a and_o that_o their_o teach_n of_o the_o people_n be_v found_v up_o nâ—o_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n either_o of_o episcopacy_n or_o of_o presbytery_n nevertheless_o i_o find_v since_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o whereof_o thâ—_n bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v one_o have_v take_v offence_n especial_o at_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o i_o make_v the_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o clergyman_n i_o deliver_v doctrine_n and_o ground_n they_o uâ—on_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v by_o profession_n divine_n have_v never_o teach_v and_o in_o this_o their_o displeasure_n divers_a of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n and_o sermon_n without_o answer_v any_o of_o my_o argument_n have_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o my_o doctrine_n but_o revile_v i_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v i_o hateful_a 〈…〉_o thing_n for_o which_o if_o they_o knâ—w_v their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a good_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v i_o thanks_o there_o be_v also_o one_o of_o they_o that_o take_v offence_n at_o i_o for_o blame_v in_o part_n the_o discipline_n institute_v heretofore_o and_o regulate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o university_n not_o only_o rank_n i_o among_o thosâ—_n man_n that_o will_v have_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o university_n diminish_v and_o say_v plain_o i_o have_v no_o religion_n but_o also_o think_v i_o so_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o university_n maintain_v popery_n and_o this_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vindiciae_fw-la academiarum_fw-la if_o either_o of_o the_o university_n have_v think_v itself_o injure_v i_o believe_v it_o can_v have_v authorize_v or_o appoint_v some_o member_n of_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o able_a man_n than_o he_o to_o have_v make_v their_o vindication_n but_o this_o vindex_n as_o little_a dog_n to_o please_v their_o master_n use_n to_o bark_v in_o token_n of_o their_o sedulity_n indifferent_o at_o stranger_n till_o they_o be_v rate_v off_o unprovoke_v by_o i_o have_v fall_v upon_o i_o without_o bid_v i_o have_v be_v public_o injure_v by_o many_o of_o who_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n suppose_v that_o that_o humour_n will_v spend_v itself_o but_o see_v it_o last_o and_o grow_v high_o in_o this_o writing_n i_o now_o answer_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a at_o last_o to_o make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o this_o bishop_n a_o example_n finis_fw-la
cause_n it_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deliberation_n or_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o consultation_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o indeed_o the_o less_o in_o vain_a by_o how_o much_o the_o election_n be_v more_o necessitate_v the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o suppose_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o admonition_n be_v part_n of_o consultation_n the_o admonitor_n be_v â—_o counsellor_n for_o the_o time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v admonish_v the_o four_o pretend_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v they_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a good_a i_o say_v for_o i_o or_o for_o some_o body_n else_o or_o for_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v a_o action_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o law_n do_v j._n d._n think_v that_o no_o action_n can_v please_v i_o or_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n thing_n may_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o yet_o praiseworthy_a as_o also_o necessary_a and_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o vain_a because_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o likewise_o reward_n and_o punishment_n do_v by_o example_n make_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n thaâ—_n velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v â—â—od_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la to_o his_o five_o and_o sixth_o inconvenience_n that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v medicine_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o answer_n serum_n that_o to_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o effect_n shall_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o its_o cause_n be_v a_o false_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n name_v counsel_n art_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n j._n d._n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o t._n h._n than_o to_o decline_v a_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o â—_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o preff_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a all_o law_n do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v just_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n just_a law_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a just_a law_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v impossibility_n do_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o minor_a be_v as_o evident_a for_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a all_o action_n all_o transgression_n be_v determine_v antecedent_o inevitable_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a flux_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n yea_o even_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n itself_o be_v thus_o determine_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o law_n do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o be_v do_v do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o impossibility_n in_o all_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o only_o to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a i_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v it_o not_o his_o necessity_n what_o get_v he_o by_o this_o a_o perverse_a will_n cause_v injustice_n and_o necessity_n cause_v a_o perverse_a wilf_n he_o say_v the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n be_v this_o answer_n he_o neither_o deny_v nor_o distinguish_v first_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o make_v action_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o make_v law_n to_o be_v unjust_a so_o his_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a for_o first_o that_o will_v which_o the_o law_n regard_v be_v not_o such_o a_o will_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v it_o be_v a_o free_a will_n not_o a_o determine_v necessitate_a will_n a_o rational_a will_n not_o a_o brutish_a will_n second_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o precedent_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o voluntariness_n of_o the_o action_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o childish_a quarrel_n do_v willing_o stab_v another_o whereof_o we_o have_v see_v experience_n yet_o the_o law_n look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n because_o there_o want_v a_o power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o true_a liberty_n manslaughter_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o murder_v and_o common_o more_o voluntary_a because_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o reluctation_n yet_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v do_v out_o of_o some_o sudden_a passion_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o prepense_a malice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v murder_n as_o more_o wilful_a and_o more_o panishable_a than_o man-slaught_a b_o he_o say_v that_o no_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v unjust_a and_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n which_o deserve_v no_o reply_n but_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o this_o also_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o unjust_a law_n be_v not_o genuine_a law_n nor_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v much_o mistake_v pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 1._o 22._o nebuckadnezzar_n law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3._o 4_o darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n dan._n 6._o 7._o ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n esther_n 3._o 13._o the_o pharisee_n law_n that_o whosoever_o confess_v christ_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v john_n 9_o 22._o be_v all_o unjust_a law_n c_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n itself_o such_o a_o art_n be_v have_v learn_v of_o repack_v paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v preserve_v they_o if_o not_o from_o be_v unjust_a yet_o from_o be_v injurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v make_v before_o we_o be_v