distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answer_v what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subiectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alij_fw-la spirantia_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabunt_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n 10._o de_fw-fr subiecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o adiunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentanea_fw-la be_v pentralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o adiunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posterioritie_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o
be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cvius_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n only_o can_v do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o sme_n that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o to_o pick_v place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n now_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n 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it_o for_o so_o both_o may_v have_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la and_o for_o euriolus_n thus_o he_o say_v nihil_fw-la iste_fw-la nec_fw-la ausus_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o syllogism_n be_v this_o he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o i_o alone_o have_v do_v it_o ergo_fw-la i_o alone_o be_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v by_o deny_v audacia_fw-la to_o euriolus_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o potentia_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v have_v accomplish_v it_o slaughter_n be_v to_o punishment_n a_o subject_n solitaria_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la plerisque_fw-la &_o principalibus_fw-la &_o sociis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n vary_v adhibetur_fw-la in_o the_o former_a example_n we_o see_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la deliver_v in_o a_o strange_a phrase_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o here_o dux_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la principalis_fw-la militum_fw-la virtus_fw-la locorum_fw-la oportunitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o help_a cause_n and_o fortune_n be_v another_o principal_a cause_n quae_fw-la maximam_fw-la partem_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicat_fw-la he_o reason_n thus_o thou_o be_v a_o valiant_a fellow_n caesar_n but_o thou_o have_v help_a cause_n of_o which_o fortune_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o verò_fw-la huius_fw-la gloriae_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n here_o caesar_n have_v no_o companion_n so_o that_o caesar_n in_o pardon_v marcellus_n be_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la nihil_fw-la centurio_fw-la nihil_fw-la praefectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o remove_v the_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o he_o remove_v also_o fortune_n which_o be_v a_o chief_a help_n in_o war_n this_o example_n belong_v to_o polemica_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la adiwantibus_fw-la connumerantur_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v cattle_n that_o have_v life_n which_o be_v instrument_n for_o husbandry_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v thing_n without_o life_n they_o be_v count_v among_o help_a cause_n so_o a_o man_n write_v with_o his_o pen_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pen_n instrumental_a but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o we_o must_v always_o analyse_v as_o our_o author_n lay_v that_o down_o which_o be_v to_o be_v analyse_v as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o do_v this_o alone_a though_o he_o have_v a_o instrument_n here_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o have_v not_o another_o man_n to_o help_v he_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la as_o he_o have_v a_o instrument_n quo_fw-la argumento_fw-la impius_fw-la epicurus_n etc._n etc._n the_o epicure_n reason_n thus_o if_o god_n have_v no_o instrument_n to_o help_v he_o in_o make_v the_o world_n than_o he_o make_v it_o not_o but_o he_o have_v no_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v false_a by_o a_o rule_n of_o divinity_n for_o to_o make_v the_o world_n be_v a_o infinite_a work_n ergo_fw-la nothing_o be_v finite_a can_v help_v he_o now_o many_o time_n there_o be_v fallace_n from_o all_o these_o as_o when_z causa_fw-la non_fw-la procreans_fw-la be_v put_v for_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la non_fw-la conseruans_fw-la pro_fw-la conseruans_fw-la non_fw-la sola_fw-la pro_fw-la sola_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la pro_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la all_o which_o we_o be_v to_o determine_v by_o this_o rule_n chap._n 5._o tertio_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la be_v of_o most_o special_a use_n and_o indeed_o ramus_n be_v long_o in_o determine_v about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v his_o last_o determination_n now_o the_o former_a be_v more_o general_a than_o these_o because_o these_o be_v more_o special_a in_o use_n and_o again_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o these_o these_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o other_o include_v these_o these_o modi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o other_o for_o their_o reach_n now_o natura_fw-la belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o it_o be_v consilium_fw-la to_o moral_a as_o it_o be_v tertio_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o efficit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o have_v it_o own_o nature_n in_o itself_o whereby_o it_o work_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o itself_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la have_v it_o from_o another_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la by_o facultas_fw-la here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o same_o that_o vis_fw-la be_v general_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v here_o that_o which_o have_v his_o principium_fw-la of_o motus_fw-la of_o itself_o if_o one_o do_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o do_v it_o vi_o but_o not_o sva_fw-la so_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o be_v who_o motus_fw-la whereby_o it_o work_v be_v determinate_v in_o itself_o ut_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciunt_fw-la these_o two_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o belong_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o nature_n that_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n yea_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a which_o have_v that_o principium_fw-la of_o motus_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o work_v any_o thing_n ut_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciunt_fw-la counsel_n be_v that_o which_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o deliberation_n willing_o and_o witting_o as_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n only_o work_v by_o counsel_n causa_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o a_o knife_n cut_v sva_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o nature_n and_o when_o i_o find_v that_o a_o thing_n work_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la and_o that_o begin_n of_o motus_fw-la be_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o teach_v not_o from_o it_o nature_n that_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o when_o another_o man_n crowd_n i_o and_o so_o i_o crowd_n another_o and_o fling_v he_o down_o i_o
scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answer_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v now_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o will_v see_v thing_n aright_o first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v of_o efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answer_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o effectum_fw-la must_v he_o make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o agree_v to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v à _fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o e_o causis_fw-la here_o è_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o à _fw-la ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la performan_n gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la
disjoin_v from_o the_o whole_a but_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la enunciatum_fw-la segregatiwm_fw-la est_fw-la discretum_fw-la aut_fw-la disiunctum_fw-la this_o segregation_n of_o thing_n be_v either_o a_o more_o easy_a discern_v of_o they_o whereas_o they_o may_v otherwise_o agree_v which_o may_v appear_v to_o our_o eye_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o palpable_a in_o the_o thing_n or_o it_o be_v disiunct_o where_o the_o part_n be_v sever_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la so_o that_o these_o axiom_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o diversa_fw-la and_o opposita_fw-la discretum_fw-la cvius_fw-la coniunctio_fw-la est_fw-la discretiva_fw-la discretum_fw-la of_o discerno_fw-la so_o that_o when_o thing_n be_v so_o sever_v in_o nature_n as_o we_o may_v see_v they_o disiunct_o with_o our_o eye_n though_o not_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o make_v a_o discrete_a axiom_n itaque_fw-la è_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la diversa_fw-la enunciat_fw-la this_o axiom_n do_v enunciare_fw-la dissimilia_fw-la too_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v say_v dissimilia_fw-la he_o have_v include_v diversa_fw-la as_o though_o there_o be_v matter_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o mind_n too_o cvius_fw-la negatio_fw-la &_o contradictio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n do_v take_v away_o that_o discretion_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o before_o discretum_fw-la enunciatum_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la si_fw-la part_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la verae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la discretae_fw-la sint_fw-la falsum_fw-la vel_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la contra_fw-la now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n it_o be_v verum_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la so_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o judge_v a_o discrete_a axiom_n first_o that_o the_o part_n be_v true_a else_o it_o will_v be_v a_o false_a axiom_n second_o that_o they_o be_v lawful_a else_o they_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a because_o the_o part_n will_v not_o be_v diverse_a as_o to_o say_v though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n here_o both_o part_n be_v true_a but_o here_o be_v no_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a cap._n 8._o de_fw-fr axiomate_fw-la disiuncto_fw-la axioma_fw-la disiunctum_fw-la est_fw-la axioma_fw-la segregatiwm_fw-la cvius_fw-la coniunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disiuncta_fw-la the_o discrete_a and_o disiunct_o sever_v thing_n but_o the_o former_a do_v it_o only_o ratione_fw-la now_o the_o disiunct_n look_v at_o a_o opposition_n between_o the_o thing_n disjoin_v it_o be_v call_v a_o disiunct_n axiom_n as_o disjoin_v or_o pull_v the_o part_n out_o of_o joint_a so_o than_o the_o former_a may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lay_n of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v distinct_a but_o not_o pull_v out_o of_o joint_n est_fw-la segregatiwm_fw-la therefore_o sever_n the_o matter_n for_o the_o part_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o they_o can_v agree_v or_o be_v unite_v because_o they_o be_v opposite_a sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la cvius_fw-la coniunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disiunctiva_fw-la disjoin_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n the_o thing_n dispose_v as_o there_o be_v either_o day_n or_o night_n these_o be_v privantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la contrary_n ergo_fw-la opposite_n de_fw-fr fato_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la this_o 〈◊〉_d a_o disiunct_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o veritas_fw-la and_o falsitas_fw-la be_v disjoin_v now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n here_o one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a and_o not_o both_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o opposite_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o affection_n between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o both_o will_v be_v true_a as_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a but_o because_o the_o whole_a with_o the_o form_n make_v up_o the_o species_n therefore_o we_o say_v in_o effect_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o if_o these_o composite_a axiom_n be_v dispose_v in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n than_o the_o verb_n will_v be_v the_o band_n for_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o see_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n hic_fw-la significatur_fw-la è_fw-la disiunctis_fw-la unicum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o a_o distinct_a axiom_n one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la bone_fw-la these_o part_n be_v but_o contingent_a separate_v but_o the_o disjunction_n be_v necessary_a cvius_fw-la negatio_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n take_v away_o the_o contradiction_n et_fw-fr contradictione_n significatur_fw-la non_fw-la necessario_fw-la alterum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o though_o the_o part_n may_v be_v contingent_o true_a you_o the_o axiom_n may_v be_v necessary_a veruntamen_fw-la quamuis_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la disiunctio_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la nihil_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la part_n separatim_fw-la necessarias_fw-la esse_fw-la therefore_o est_fw-la be_v not_o the_o band_n for_o it_o do_v tie_v but_o contingent_a truth_n but_o the_o conjunction_n be_v it_o because_o it_o tie_v necessary_a truth_n itaque_fw-la si_fw-la disiunctio_fw-la sit_fw-la contingens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la opinabilis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la frequenter_a in_o hominum_fw-la usu_fw-la so_o that_o this_o disiunct_n contingent_a be_v not_o usual_a in_o common_a speech_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v come_v tantum_n opinabilis_fw-la because_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o disposition_n on_o two_o side_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr syllogismo_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la iudicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la axiomatic_a per_fw-la se_fw-la manifesti_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o disposition_n where_o there_o be_v three_o side_n so_o that_o they_o play_v as_o it_o be_v at_o three_o hand_n ruff_n now_o mark_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o dispositio_fw-la into_o axioma_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v lay_v together_o in_o nature_n without_o a_o mean_a ergo_fw-la we_o may_v see_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la some_o thing_n also_o have_v a_o mean_a which_o we_o must_v use_v before_o we_o can_v see_v they_o ergo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o behold_v these_o thing_n so_o must_v our_o logic_n proceed_v and_o as_o the_o medium_n shall_v either_o combine_v or_o sever_v they_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o herein_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o those_o rule_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o true_a quae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la tertio_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o medium_n be_v the_o holder_n of_o they_o two_o together_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o medium_n will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o sever_v they_o as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la because_o otium_fw-la be_v as_o glue_v to_o pull_v on_o amor_fw-la for_o it_o argue_v love_n as_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o pull_v on_o aegisthus_n as_o a_o adjunct_n so_o this_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o these_o rule_n of_o consecution_n be_v because_o the_o effect_n bring_v the_o cause_n with_o it_o and_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o causa_fw-la may_v be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v glue_v together_o for_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o medium_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o two_o dispose_v with_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o see_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v as_o well_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o by_o causa_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la iudicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o axiom_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v so_o glue_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v any_o truth_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o truth_n appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o axiom_n will_v serve_v we_o else_o we_o must_v have_v a_o candle_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o purpose_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o make_v thing_n more_o true_a or_o more_o false_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n more_o manifest_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o clear_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n but_o perspicuity_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o here_o we_o
receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o &_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v rosa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphisitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a primè_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a therefore_o when_o we_o dispute_v with_o any_o adversary_n we_o bring_v our_o controversy_n to_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v that_o we_o say_v contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o be_v first_o because_o it_o deliver_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n verissimèque_fw-la every_o rule_n of_o art_n as_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v verissima_fw-la but_o for_o deduction_n as_o they_o be_v secundae_fw-la or_o tertiae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la according_a as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n so_o they_o be_v secundo_fw-la or_o tertio_fw-la true_a to_o wit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o first_o be_v true_a concinnatis_fw-la rei_fw-la here_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o ars_n and_o as_o praecepta_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o primè_fw-la verissiméque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la be_v the_o quality_n before_o i_o do_v not_o say_v fabricae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v many_o again_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o res_fw-la in_o general_a i_o do_v not_o say_v concinnatis_fw-la to_o any_o one_o thing_n because_o as_o ars_n in_o genere_fw-la be_v to_o all_o the_o special_a art_n so_o be_v ens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la to_o all_o the_o special_a entia_fw-la now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o res_fw-la be_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o ens_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v define_v before_o but_o here_o i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o art_n concinnatis_fw-la i_o have_v not_o a_o better_a word_n and_o therefore_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v this_o though_o it_o do_v not_o fit_a my_o purpose_n as_o i_o will_v for_o the_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o thing_n though_o we_o first_o see_v the_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o act_n thereof_o observe_v the_o rule_n concinnatis_fw-la to_o fit_a together_o or_o to_o sing_v in_o part_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o fit_v each_o to_o other_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v wise_o do_v if_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v break_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o govern_v to_o a_o end_n and_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o make_n and_o govern_v of_o thing_n to_o their_o end_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o every_o art_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o any_o particular_a art_n artis_fw-la est_fw-la praxis_fw-la &_o prattomenon_n we_o have_v hear_v what_o encuclopaidia_fw-la be_v qua_fw-la art_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la and_o what_o ars_n be_v now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o common_a affection_n belong_v to_o art_n and_o they_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n that_o art_n have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n i_o thus_o prove_v it_o if_o the_o end_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o as_o there_o be_v that_o actio_fw-la or_o motus_fw-la so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la the_o prattomenon_n but_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o i_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o laus_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o actione_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n make_v that_o have_v not_o a_o end_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a again_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n work_n and_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n therefore_o every_o thing_n must_v agree_v to_o he_o and_o so_o agere_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o a_o prattomenon_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n of_o art_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o not_o art_n to_o the_o thing_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v dream_v that_o every_o art_n have_v not_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n be_v that_o false_a distinction_n of_o art_n into_o theoreticall_a and_o practic_a they_o call_v they_o theoreticall_a which_o they_o do_v only_o contemplate_v practic_a when_o we_o can_v by_o art_n agere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v both_o theoreticall_a and_o practic_a for_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o may_v both_o scire_fw-la sapere_fw-la and_o intelligere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o may_v contemplate_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la for_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v art_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o can_v guide_v astronomy_n neither_o can_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o only_o contemplate_v they_o answ_n it_o be_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fabrica_fw-la rei_fw-la not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o homine_fw-la but_o there_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n we_o may_v see_v his_o motion_n be_v praxis_fw-la his_o course_n that_o he_o make_v be_v prattomenon_n again_o man_n do_v not_o contemplate_v only_o but_o also_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n and_o by_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o practic_a they_o say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v only_o practive_a and_o leave_v no_o work_n behind_o they_o or_o they_o be_v also_o poieticke_a and_o leave_v a_o work_n behind_o they_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o make_v ethic_n oeconomicke_n politic_n music_n opticke_n and_o other_o why_o do_v not_o the_o ethician_n work_v a_o good_a moral_a action_n or_o virtue_n by_o his_o rule_n of_o ethic_n and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a husbandman_n in_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o economic_n his_o prattomenon_n as_o well_o as_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o prattomenon_n of_o a_o good_a politician_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o politics_n so_o for_o music_n be_v there_o not_o a_o song_n sing_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o set_v their_o song_n we_o see_v it_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o opus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o motus_fw-la now_o they_o have_v these_o from_o aristotle_n but_o they_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v not_o commendable_a in_o the_o creator_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n again_o it_o do_v not_o resemble_v the_o creator_n who_o be_v purus_fw-la actus_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o motus_fw-la in_o it_o and_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n teach_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la
to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o granfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n 6._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v à _fw-la simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o à _fw-la patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o be_v distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n
couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materiare_a or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o co-worke_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n &_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_o give_v entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primùm_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integriin_n membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n 7._o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o efficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o cooperation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la res_fw-la
that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la diverse_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la wee_a common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n then_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n &_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o caput_n 8._o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialior_fw-la for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n &_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o mat_n er_fw-mi reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositus_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logicks_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_n connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la
contrary_a fight_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n ut_fw-la iustus_fw-la non_fw-la iustus_fw-la for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o seldom_o find_v they_o direct_o oppose_v but_o in_o a_o axiom_n we_o chief_o find_v they_o as_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o often_o by_o way_n of_o mock_v as_o when_o we_o cry_v at_o a_o thing_n and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v not_o here_o be_v the_o antecedent_n negative_a and_o the_o antecedent_n affirmative_a sic_fw-la in_o defension_n murenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la ignoveris_fw-la say_v the_o stoic_a imo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la here_o be_v contradicent_fw-la axiom_n make_v one_o axiom_n to_o consist_v of_o contradicent_fw-la argument_n so_o that_o by_o this_o example_n we_o may_v see_v where_o they_o be_v use_v they_o be_v call_v contradientia_fw-la because_o the_o contrariety_n be_v in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o word_n affirm_v quasi_fw-la contrarietas_fw-la in_o dictione_n but_o it_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi indeed_o so_o that_o this_o be_v contradiction_n when_o two_o talk_n together_o and_o the_o one_o deny_v that_o which_o the_o other_o say_v as_o dives_fw-la non_fw-la dives_fw-la bella_fw-la non_fw-la bella_fw-la pvella_fw-la non_fw-la pvella_fw-la so_o cicero_n count_v atticus_n a_o epicure_n by_o profession_n that_o mortui_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la miseri_fw-la because_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la now_o when_o we_o find_v contradiction_n in_o a_o speech_n we_o show_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n we_o find_v many_o argument_n among_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o also_o among_o our_o own_o man_n the_o fallace_n be_v general_a to_o opposite_n and_o there_o be_v non-contradicents_a for_o contradicent_n when_o man_n contend_v about_o nothing_o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr privantibus_fw-la privantia_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la negantia_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la negate_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la subiecto_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la suapte_v natura_fw-la inest_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o be_v and_o with_o his_o compliment_n may_v not_o be_v that_o absence_n of_o a_o thing_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o privans_n be_v nothing_o else_o privans_n will_v neither_o let_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o deny_v be_v there_o nor_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o itself_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v the_o great_a contention_n that_o can_v be_v and_o between_o something_o and_o nothing_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n and_o nothing_o pull_v out_o something_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o root_n and_o make_v that_o something_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a nothing_o privantia_fw-la they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o privant_fw-la that_o pull_v the_o habit_n out_o of_o his_o house_n as_o it_o be_v in_o eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la subiecto_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o privantia_fw-la be_v always_o adjunct_n to_o some_o subject_n for_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o i_o say_v sight_n be_v not_o blindness_n but_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o habit_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o denier_n take_v away_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n without_o leave_v any_o deputy_n thereof_o as_o cecity_n deny_v the_o very_a entity_n of_o visus_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o pluck_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o it_o suapte_v natura_fw-la inest_fw-la he_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n consider_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v consentany_a ergo_fw-la by_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o that_o any_o way_n or_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o simplex_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o consentaneum_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v consentanie_n as_o a_o cause_n effect_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o thing_n atque_fw-la hîc_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la habitus_fw-la negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o common_a term_n it_o be_v call_v habitus_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v habitual_a to_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v give_v negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la because_o it_o pull_v out_o the_o habit_n by_o the_o root_n sic_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la sic_fw-la ebrius_fw-la &_o sobrius_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v such_o example_n as_o be_v receive_v in_o school_n otherwise_o ebrietas_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n and_o indeed_o all_o vice_n be_v privantia_fw-la so_o sin_n be_v a_o habit_n as_o it_o cause_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v imperfect_o so_o non_fw-fr es_fw-la ebrius_fw-la quia_fw-la sobrius_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o privant_fw-la by_o put_v the_o habit_n sic_fw-la caecum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la existat_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la familia_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ac_fw-la potissimum_fw-la caecus_fw-la ille_fw-la let_v blind_a appius_n come_v because_o while_o he_o can_v see_v he_o will_v take_v the_o less_o grief_n at_o she_o so_o pauper_fw-la and_o dive_v mors_fw-la and_o vita_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o show_n what_o sin_n be_v that_o bring_v death_n a_o privant_fw-la cause_n a_o privant_fw-la effect_n item_n tacere_fw-la &_o loqui_fw-la so_o mortalitas_fw-la be_v the_o privation_n of_o immortality_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o privant_fw-la sde_v dissentaneorum_fw-la categoria_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n tell_v we_o before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o categorie_n of_o consentany_n show_v we_o where_o aristotle_n ten_o category_n be_v and_o here_o be_v categoremata_fw-la of_o dissentany_n also_o and_o a_o categoria_fw-la of_o they_o now_o because_o we_o can_v see_v the_o categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v without_o we_o first_o see_v the_o argument_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v here_o first_o teach_v the_o categoremata_fw-la for_o the_o categorias_fw-la sake_n vnde_fw-la quiduis_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la differre_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la vnde_fw-la quiduis_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n or_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o these_o way_n cap._n 18._o de_fw-fr paribus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la ita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o consentaneis_fw-la &_o dissentaneis_fw-la comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la comparantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o complete_a &_o as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o compliment_n and_o see_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o come_v now_o to_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n happy_o to_o match_v it_o or_o to_o be_v unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a now_o whilst_o we_o see_v thing_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o they_o the_o argument_n be_v call_v comparate_v for_o this_o affection_n in_o they_o rest_v as_o it_o be_v to_o argue_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sunder_v as_o for_o example_n lay_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v great_a though_o less_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o do_v not_o look_v at_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v together_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o argument_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n or_o resemblance_n of_o similitude_n ergo_fw-la some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v match_n some_o great_a some_o less_o and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o question_n one_o be_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o two_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n he_o say_v yes_o because_o there_o be_v more_o man_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o man_n have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n so_o it_o be_v here_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n and_o they_o be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la some_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n and_o some_o have_v not_o and_o again_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v like_o other_o and_o some_o unlike_a ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o look_v at_o that_o argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o transition_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v imperfect_a want_v the_o proposition_n the_o name_n come_v of_o con_v and_o paro_fw-la to_o bring_v together_o or_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o howbeit_o the_o denomination_n of_o comparate_v may_v seem_v to_o rise_v principal_o from_o parity_n yet_o we_o must_v take_v they_o more_o general_o because_o impartia_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o dissimilia_fw-la be_v also_o compare_v but_o be_v unmatche_n for_o as_o our_o english_a word_n matches_n may_v be_v take_v for_o equal_a match_n or_o unequal_a so_o may_v the_o latin_a word_n