in_o it_o or_o no._n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n know_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o idea_n because_o it_o be_v a_o picture_n or_o similitude_n that_o represent_v it_o but_o i_o way_n walk_v in_o a_o gallery_n and_o see_v a_o hundred_o picture_n in_o it_o of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o know_v one_o jot_n the_o better_a any_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n represent_v unless_o i_o have_v know_v they_o former_o though_o apelles_n himself_o have_v draw_v they_o i_o may_v remember_v they_o again_o indeed_o if_o i_o have_v know_v they_o before_o which_o can_v be_v say_v in_o our_o case_n because_o those_o idea_n of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n 3._o be_v thus_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o explicate_v intervention_n or_o to_o know_v mind_n what_o it_o or_o the_o idea_n or_o representation_n serve_v for_o we_o will_v reflect_v next_o upon_o the_o word_n know_v which_o mr._n locke_n apply_v though_o not_o so_o immediate_o yet_o indifferent_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o idea_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o that_o to_o to_o be_v know_v agree_v to_o they_o both_o then_o as_o the_o idea_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v know_v so_o the_o thing_n when_o know_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n too_o which_o be_v our_o very_a position_n think_v by_o the_o ideist_n so_o paradoxical_a and_o yet_o here_o forcible_o admit_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o idea_n bring_v the_o thing_n into_o the_o know_a power_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o into_o the_o mind_n nor_o the_o mind_n or_o know_v power_n go_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o show_v how_o the_o know_a power_n and_o the_o thing_n know_v can_v ever_o come_v to_o meet_v as_o they_o must_v when_o ever_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n then_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o thing_n come_v into_o the_o mind_n or_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o idea_n for_o if_o it_o come_v or_o be_v bring_v thither_o let_v it_o be_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o will_v it_o be_v most_o incontestable_o evident_a that_o after_o it_o be_v come_v or_o bring_v thither_o it_o be_v there_o nor_o can_v all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n avoid_v this_o consequence_n unless_o plain_a word_n must_v lose_v their_o signification_n wherefore_o mr._n l._n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n shall_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o know_v thing_n immediate_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o idea_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o know_v they_o at_o all_o neither_o mediate_o nor_o immediate_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n at_o all_o they_o must_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n where_o only_o the_o knowledge_n be_v which_o come_v over_o thus_o far_o to_o our_o position_n 4._o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o mr._n locke_n have_v here_o §_o 3._o put_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o ideist_n as_o strong_o and_o home_n enforce_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o i_o must_v still_o persist_v and_o avow_v that_o neither_o his_o own_o excellent_a wit_n which_o have_v he_o light_v on_o right_a principle_n can_v reach_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o possibility_n nor_o all_o the_o world_n join_v in_o his_o assistance_n can_v clear_v that_o objection_n so_o as_o to_o satisfy_v any_o intelligent_a man_n who_o be_v true_a to_o his_o reason_n guide_v itself_o as_o it_o ought_v by_o connexion_n of_o term_n and_o not_o by_o fancy_n nor_o show_v that_o by_o his_o idea_n any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v possible_o have_v first_o he_o allege_v the_o agreement_n or_o conformity_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o his_o simple_a idea_n and_o i_o reply_v that_o he_o can_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o ideist_n shâ—w_o that_o the_o thing_n do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o his_o simple_a idea_n at_o all_o to_o demonstrate_v which_o i_o argue_v thus_o ere_o he_o can_v know_v that_o the_o representation_n and_o the_o thing_n represent_v do_v agree_v common_a sense_n tell_v we_o he_o must_v have_v both_o the_o idea_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o compare_v power_n that_o be_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o consider_v they_o in_o order_n to_o one_o another_o and_o by_o do_v this_o see_v whether_o the_o one_o do_v true_o resemble_v the_o other_o or_o no._n but_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o ideist_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o idea_n only_o next_o he_o allege_v that_o his_o complex_n idea_n be_v archetype_n and_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v they_o can_v lead_v we_o into_o error_n because_o they_o can_v but_o represent_v themselves_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o oddness_n of_o the_o position_n that_o the_o idea_n which_o be_v a_o picture_n shall_v be_v a_o picture_n of_o itself_o or_o represent_v itself_o i_o only_o note_v that_o this_o allegation_n which_o shall_v clear_v the_o point_n quite_o lose_v it_o and_o give_v it_o up_o for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o idea_n do_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v they_o can_v give_v we_o this_o knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o by_o represent_v they_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o complex_n idea_n be_v not_o copy_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o represent_v they_o but_o themselves_o only_o whence_o be_v evident_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v never_o the_o near_o to_o the_o know_v of_o thing_n by_o they_o no_o not_o oblique_o and_o at_o second_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o those_o idea_n or_o similitude_n represent_v they_o as_o be_v pretend_v former_o whence_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v produce_v we_o may_v just_o doubt_v whether_o such_o idea_n be_v not_o whimsical_a fancy_n without_o any_o reality_n at_o all_o since_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o even_o that_o slight_a relation_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o so_o much_o as_o represent_v they_o but_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o he_o affirm_v §_o 5._o that_o those_o idea_n themselves_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o archetype_n and_o the_o thing_n no_o otherwise_o regard_v but_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o now_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o prove_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n by_o idea_n to_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o thing_n but_o as_o conformable_a to_o our_o idea_n be_v not_o this_o to_o make_v philosophy_n not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n but_o of_o idea_n only_o and_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o thing_n must_v only_o be_v hold_v true_a if_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o our_o idea_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v fancy_n for_o he_o express_o say_v these_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o take_v from_o the_o thing_n nor_o like_v it_o and_o whatever_o be_v neither_o the_o res_fw-la nor_o so_o much_o as_o like_v it_o can_v neither_o have_v reality_n nor_o show_v of_o reality_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n now_o these_o complex_fw-la idea_n reach_v much_o far_a than_o all_o the_o other_o do_v viz._n to_o modes_n substance_n and_o relation_n as_o be_v see_v book_n 1_o chap._n 12._o so_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o he_o destroy_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o know_v he_o will_v perhaps_o say_v those_o complex_fw-la idea_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o certain_a power_n to_o cause_n they_o find_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v the_o thing_n as_o be_v their_o cause_n into_o their_o mind_n but_o the_o argument_n return_v still_o with_o the_o same_o force_n for_o if_o they_o bring_v the_o thing_n into_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v thither_o add_v that_o this_o make_v they_o resemblance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o deny_v for_o the_o effect_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o cause_n must_v necessary_o resemble_v it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a effect_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v they_o make_v we_o know_v the_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o simple_a one_o for_o as_o the_o simple_a idea_n only_o make_v we_o know_v the_o thing_n by_o represent_v it_o so_o these_o other_o not_o represent_v it_o have_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o make_v we_o know_v it_o at_o all_o so_o that_o let_v they_o turn_v which_o way_n they_o will_v either_o the_o thing_n
there_o say_v by_o the_o sensible_a quality_n have_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n more_o than_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o essence_n or_o entity_n of_o particular_a substance_n as_o clear_a reason_n demonstrate_v be_v incomparable_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v than_o substance_n in_o the_o abstract_n whence_o we_o must_v consequent_o know_v less_o than_o nothing_o of_o they_o if_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o this_o thing_n or_o this_o man_n be_v if_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n or_o man_n be_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o innate_a idea_n as_o he_o confess_v to_o make_v substance_n know_v if_o than_o neither_o innate_a nor_o acquire_v idea_n can_v make_v we_o know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o but_o by_o idea_n it_o be_v plain_a we_o can_v know_v thing_n or_o substance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o we_o must_v rest_v content_v with_o know_v nothing_o for_o substance_n be_v unknown_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o mode_n or_o accident_n they_o be_v essential_o certain_a manner_n how_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o so_o including_z substance_n and_o thing_n in_o their_o definition_n again_o mr._n l._n hold_v we_o can_v frame_v no_o idea_n of_o substance_n or_o at_o most_o but_o a_o most_o blind_o obscure_a one_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a nay_o the_o clear_a of_o any_o but_o that_o of_o existence_n express_v by_o the_o word_n be_v he_o think_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o accident_n be_v know_v by_o themselves_o though_o the_o substance_n lie_v in_o the_o dark_a from_o we_o and_o i_o judge_v it_o demonstrable_a that_o as_o they_o have_v no_o entity_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thing_n ens_fw-la or_o substance_n so_o they_o can_v have_v no_o intelligibility_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o ens_fw-la of_o their_o own_o but_o mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o thing_n with_o which_o they_o be_v identify_v in_o a_o word_n he_o think_v substance_n be_v most_o unknown_a and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v self-evident_o know_v he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v know_v clear_o and_o i_o say_v it_o not_o only_o can_v but_o must_v be_v know_v clear_o nay_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v know_v but_o it_o or_o by_o be_v it._n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o point_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n of_o universal_a concern_v and_o therefore_o draw_v great_a and_o most_o important_a consequence_n after_o it_o which_o act_v here_o as_o a_o philosopher_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v either_o he_o or_o i_o must_v be_v in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a error_n wherefore_o be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o method_n i_o take_v will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o err_v enormous_o and_o very_o certain_a that_o i_o follow_v very_o faithful_o that_o method_n i_o humble_o beg_v of_o mr._n locke_n by_o that_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o sincere_o too_o he_o have_v make_v so_o frequent_a profession_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o apply_v his_o thought_n anew_o for_o if_o second_o thought_n be_v better_a the_o last_o may_v be_v best_o of_o all_o to_o review_v his_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o i_o have_v propose_v and_o prove_v in_o my_o method_n to_o science_n my_o preliminary_n and_o my_o several_a reflection_n on_o his_o essay_n he_o will_v unbyass_o consider_v whether_o since_o he_o can_v suspect_v his_o own_o excellent_a part_n this_o new_a way_n of_o philosophize_v be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o his_o mistake_v and_o mislead_v he_o into_o all_o these_o great_a error_n to_o entertain_v which_o this_o fantastic_a method_n have_v inveigle_v his_o good_a reason_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o preface_n but_o to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o oftentimes_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o and_o over_o in_o the_o ensue_a book_n mr._n lock_v civil_o apologise_v for_o do_v the_o same_o and_o my_o chief_a excuse_n be_v that_o be_v to_o trace_v and_o follow_v his_o discourse_n i_o can_v not_o well_o avoid_v it_o hope_v withal_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o clear_v the_o point_n better_o either_o by_o some_o new_a thought_n which_o then_o occur_v or_o by_o give_v a_o better_a turn_v to_o my_o former_a argument_n beside_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o do_v now_o and_o then_o affect_v these_o repetition_n to_o make_v some_o particular_n which_o be_v of_o most_o weight_n sink_v better_a into_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o reader_n by_o re-minding_a they_o often_o of_o such_o important_a truth_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v the_o word_n idea_n often_o because_o mr._n locke_n with_o who_o i_o be_o discourse_v do_v so_o always_o though_o general_o i_o join_v notion_n to_o it_o but_o this_o one_o note_n will_v keep_v my_o true_a sentiment_n from_o be_v misunderstand_v that_o i_o allow_v ideas_n or_o resemblance_n in_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n but_o i_o absolute_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o spiritual_a idea_n or_o similitude_n in_o the_o mind_n on_o which_o we_o ground_n any_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o material_n of_o knowledge_n but_o notion_n only_o or_o the_o thing_n abstract_o or_o inadequate_o conceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n your_o wellwishing_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n j._n s._n solid_a philosophy_n assert_v preliminary_a discourse_n preliminary_n first_o of_o the_o impropriety_n and_o equivocalness_n of_o of_o the_o word_n idea_n 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n concern_v human_a understanding_n have_v sincere_o level_v the_o aim_n of_o his_o endeavour_n at_o the_o attainment_n of_o truth_n in_o philosophy_n which_o can_v only_o be_v have_v by_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o science_n hence_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n we_o have_v both_o of_o we_o prefix_v to_o ourselves_o the_o best_a method_n in_o common_a which_o i_o can_v take_v in_o my_o reflection_n on_o that_o learned_a treatise_n be_v to_o keep_v my_o eye_n still_o direct_v to_o that_o end_n and_o to_o take_v my_o measure_n from_o the_o order_n and_o rapport_v which_o our_o respective_a position_n or_o discourse_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bear_v to_o that_o best_a design_n 2._o this_o premised_a my_o first_o preliminary_n reflection_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o make_n use_v throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n of_o science_n the_o word_n idea_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o rather_o only_a material_n of_o which_o according_a to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o frame_v immediate_o all_o our_o knowledge_n which_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v not_o itself_o clear_a but_o equivocal_a and_o if_o as_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n it_o be_v manifest_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o science_n nor_o can_v be_v any_o material_a of_o it_o and_o as_o take_v in_o the_o other_o it_o may_v and_o must_v conduce_v to_o it_o nay_o be_v the_o sole_a immediate_a ground_n and_o origin_n of_o all_o science_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o promiscuous_a usage_n of_o that_o word_n in_o such_o disparate_a sense_n it_o be_v of_o so_o general_a concern_v and_o run_v through_o that_o whole_a book_n must_v necessary_o encumber_v and_o perplex_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n the_o way_n to_o scientifical_a knowledge_n 3._o one_o of_o his_o secondary_a design_n be_v as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n necessity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o build_n up_o science_n and_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o vanity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v reduce_v philosophy_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o insignificant_a school-term_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a necessary_a and_o a_o very_a laudable_a design_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o ingenuous_a lover_n of_o truth_n that_o never_o be_v there_o more_o need_n of_o a_o reformation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v of_o philosophy_n in_o these_o last_o century_n to_o second_v he_o in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o fail_v on_o my_o part_n to_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o think_v we_o ought_v without_o great_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n alter_v those_o word_n which_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o use_v by_o the_o learned_a world_n such_o as_o it_o be_v hitherto_o especial_o such_o word_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o univocal_a such_o i_o take_v the_o word_n notion_n to_o be_v much_o less_o to_o substitute_v another_o which_o i_o must_v proper_a think_v be_v less_o proper_a and_o withal_o high_o equivocal_a or_o ambiguous_a i_o mean_v the_o word_n idea_n i_o know_v this_o ingenuous_a author_n apologise_v for_o his_o frequent_a use_v it_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o do_v this_o out_o of_o civility_n towards_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n who_o have_v bring_v it_o
can_v it_o have_v this_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o turn_v they_o from_o corporeal_a into_o spiritual_a when_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o in_o it_o as_o before_o those_o species_n be_v refine_v and_o fit_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o it_o have_v none_o last_o be_v those_o species_n they_o put_v when_o purify_v perfect_o like_o the_o thing_n or_o imperfect_o if_o perfect_o like_a than_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o it_o as_o our_o notion_n be_v and_o so_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o then_o those_o species_n of_o they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o person_n as_o it_o be_v there_o can_v need_v no_o proxy_n of_o species_n to_o stand_v for_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o bear_v any_o sense_n to_o call_v the_o thing_n a_o species_n of_o itself_o if_o they_o be_v imperfect_o like_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o resemblance_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v already_o abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v nothing_o cohere_v how_o our_o first_o rudiment_n or_o material_n of_o knowledge_n can_v get_v into_o the_o soul_n or_o how_o the_o thing_n can_v come_v to_o be_v know_v by_o they_o 5._o the_o ideist_n on_o this_o occasion_n have_v take_v two_o way_n and_o both_o of_o they_o very_o short_a one_o which_o be_v to_o skip_v over_o point_n all_o those_o difficulty_n at_o one_o leap_n the_o cartesian_o tell_v we_o in_o one_o word_n that_o god_n give_v the_o soul_n her_o idea_n or_o as_o some_o of_o they_o say_v some_o of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v she_o her_o be_v and_o that_o by_o have_v those_o idea_n in_o she_o she_o come_v to_o know_v and_o so_o by_o make_v this_o quick_a work_n the_o question_n be_v at_o a_o end_n this_o be_v soon_o say_v but_o not_o so_o easy_o prove_v some_o rub_n i_o have_v put_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o pretence_n to_o hinder_v its_o currency_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o my_o method_n and_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o as_o occasion_n present_v and_o shall_v add_v many_o more_o in_o case_n their_o opposition_n shall_v invite_v i_o to_o it_o but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o since_o mr._n locke_n have_v already_o confute_v that_o position_n beyond_o possibility_n of_o any_o rational_a reply_n other_o ideist_n there_o be_v who_o think_v it_o their_o best_a play_n to_o abstract_n total_o from_o that_o hard_a question_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o have_v idea_n and_o resemblance_n in_o their_o head_n when_o they_o know_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o without_o proceed_v to_o examine_v distinct_o what_o they_o be_v or_o how_o they_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n these_o man_n do_v certain_o act_v more_o prudent_o than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o wise_a and_o safe_a in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o learning_n to_o wave_v a_o obscure_a point_n total_o than_o by_o advance_v false_a position_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o universal_a concern_v in_o philosophy_n to_o affirm_v what_o can_v be_v maintain_v though_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o such_o a_o fundamental_a point_n which_o influence_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o science_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v the_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o two_o first_o lesson_n of_o my_o method_n reserve_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o till_o further_a occasion_n shall_v be_v present_v which_o seem_v to_o offer_v itself_o at_o present_a 6._o yet_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v this_o opportunity_n so_o press_v or_o proper_a as_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o treat_v such_o a_o large_a point_n full_o or_o difficulty_n to_o set_v myself_o to_o demonstrate_v and_o smooth_v every_o step_n i_o take_v in_o this_o untrodden_a and_o rugged_a way_n this_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o that_o part_n of_o metaphysic_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o particular_o as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n body_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v physics_n or_o animasticks_n beside_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o boldness_n to_o pretend_v to_o pursue_v such_o a_o abstruse_a point_n quite_o thorough_a with_o evident_a demonstration_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v promise_v my_o reader_n that_o the_o position_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o orderly_o to_o clear_v it_o will_v have_v that_o coherence_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o maxim_n of_o divers_a other_o science_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a in_o just_a reason_n to_o find_v any_o considerable_a flaw_n in_o it_o i_o take_v my_o rise_n from_o the_o remote_a principle_n that_o can_v concern_v that_o point_n and_o these_o be_v my_o thought_n 7._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o world_n by_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o disposition_n on_o the_o matter_n be_v side_n by_o disposition_n to_o further_a production_n thus_o wood_n be_v heat_v by_o degree_n ere_o it_o become_v fire_n and_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n there_o be_v be_v many_o previous_a alteration_n of_o the_o matter_n ere_o it_o acquire_v another_o form_n or_o become_v another_o thing_n 8._o wherefore_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o same_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o if_o in_o the_o reach_v ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o world_n the_o subject_n be_v dispose_v for_o something_o that_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o the_o power_n of_o second_o cause_n to_o step_v in_o to_o nature_n assistance_n and_o help_v she_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n thus_o when_o the_o individuality_n be_v complete_v that_o be_v when_o the_o potentiality_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v ultimate_o determine_v and_o particularise_v by_o second_o cause_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o entity_n or_o apt_a to_o be_v this_o and_o so_o fit_v for_o existence_n which_o existence_n second_o cause_n can_v give_v god_n who_o generous_a bounty_n stand_v ever_o ready_a to_o bestow_v unenvious_o on_o his_o creature_n all_o the_o good_a they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v give_v they_o existence_n immediate_o by_o himself_o 9_o therefore_o if_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o embryo_n that_o grow_v ripe_a it_o be_v apt_a as_o it_o far_o as_o be_v on_o the_o matter_n side_n to_o act_v comparative_o which_o be_v the_o disposition_n for_o rationality_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o have_v a_o form_n in_o it_o of_o a_o superior_a or_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o second_o cause_n can_v produce_v it_o be_v certain_a god_n will_v by_o himself_o assist_v it_o by_o infuse_v such_o a_o form_n 10._o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o embryo_n to_o work_v comparative_o that_o be_v to_o judge_n and_o discourse_n matter_n since_o we_o experience_n that_o we_o do_v this_o actual_o now_o in_o part_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o something_o that_o be_v near_o it_o or_o belong_v to_o it_o 11._o wherefore_o since_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o have_v those_o material_n in_o we_o of_o which_o compound_v or_o compare_v object_n we_o be_v to_o judge_n and_o discourse_n which_o we_o call_v simple_a apprehension_n or_o notion_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o disposition_n in_o some_o bodily_a part_n as_o to_o convey_v into_o the_o soul_n such_o notion_n 12._o wherefore_o since_o body_n in_o their_o whole_a quantity_n or_o bulk_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o sense_n into_o the_o brain_n part._n the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v order_v that_o all_o body_n upon_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o natural_a cause_n internal_a or_o external_n which_o be_v never_o want_v shall_v send_v out_o effluvium_n or_o most_o minute_n and_o imperceptible_a particle_n which_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o pervious_a organ_n call_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n 13._o this_o natural_a compound_v call_v man_n be_v true_o one_o thing_n and_o not_o aggregated_a of_o more_o thing_n actual_o corporeo-spiritual_a distinct_a since_o the_o form_n call_v the_o soul_n do_v though_o not_o so_o natural_o yet_o as_o necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n take_v it_o as_o second_v and_o its_o exigency_n and_o deficiency_n supply_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o of_o any_o other_o body_n in_o nature_n do_v out_o of_o the_o
a_o create_v spiritual_a nature_n but_o by_o a_o negation_n of_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o body_n so_o we_o can_v have_v no_o notion_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o by_o deny_v of_o he_o all_o that_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o spirit_n both_o and_o by_o acknowledge_v they_o infinite_o short_a of_o resemble_v or_o even_o shadow_v he_o last_o we_o have_v no_o notion_n or_o expression_n that_o can_v suit_v with_o he_o no_o not_o even_o the_o most_o metaphysical_a one_o ens_fw-la include_v potentiality_n to_o existence_n and_o all_o potentiality_n signify_v imperfection_n must_v be_v utter_o deny_v of_o he_o existence_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o yet_o because_o it_o signify_v a_o formality_n superven_a to_o ens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o compart_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a for_o his_o infinite_o simple_a be_v and_o even_o self-existence_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o form_n or_o mode_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o self-exists_a so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o notion_n or_o expression_n that_o can_v perfect_o agree_v to_o god_n infinite_a essence_n but_o we_o be_v force_v to_o content_v ourselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o sometime_o one_o attribute_n sometime_o another_o that_o signify_v some_o perfection_n with_o infinite_a annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o creature_n or_o which_o be_v deny_v of_o they_o or_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o they_o whence_o come_v that_o maxim_n of_o the_o mystic_n that_o god_n be_v better_a know_v by_o negation_n or_o by_o affirm_v he_o be_v none_o of_o those_o positive_a perfection_n we_o find_v in_o creature_n than_o by_o apply_v any_o of_o our_o positive_a notion_n to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o state_n till_o grace_n raise_v we_o up_o to_o glory_n we_o come_v to_o know_v his_o divine_a essence_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n or_o as_o we_o phrase_v it_o see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n in_o contemplate_v which_o consist_v our_o eternal_a happiness_n 40._o thus_o much_o of_o our_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v the_o first_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o how_o they_o judgement_n be_v cause_v in_o our_o soul_n how_o our_o judge_a and_o discourse_v which_o be_v the_o other_o two_o be_v make_v in_o it_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o my_o method_n to_o science_n 41._o if_o any_o learned_a man_n be_v dissatisfied_n with_o this_o discourse_n or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppose_v it_o i_o think_v i_o have_v right_o to_o require_v of_o he_o two_o thing_n it_o first_o that_o he_o will_v not_o object_v his_o own_o fancy_n or_o dislike_a of_o it_o or_o think_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v it_o but_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o work_v like_o a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o show_v that_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o do_v contradict_v such_o and_o such_o a_o principle_n in_o logic_n physics_n or_o metaphysic_n this_o be_v the_o only_a solid_a way_n of_o object_v all_o other_o be_v but_o empty_a talk_n and_o idle_a cavil_v next_o i_o think_v i_o have_v right_o to_o demand_v since_o it_o be_v fundamental_o necessary_a to_o philosophy_n that_o this_o point_n be_v clear_v that_o he_o will_v set_v himself_o to_o frame_v some_o orderly_a and_o coherent_a discourse_n of_o his_o own_o build_v upon_o evident_a principle_n how_o or_o by_o what_o particular_a mean_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o we_o come_v into_o our_o soul_n in_o do_v which_o he_o will_v oblige_v the_o world_n very_o high_o and_o myself_o very_o particular_o and_o unless_o he_o do_v this_o he_o will_v be_v convince_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o what_o himself_n can_v mend_v which_o will_v manifest_v that_o he_o either_o want_v true_a knowledge_n or_o which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a defect_n ingenuity_n preliminary_n five_o of_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o philosophy_n 1._o the_o main_a hindrance_n of_o science_n viz._n the_o mistake_n of_o fancy_n for_o reality_n or_o of_o mere_a similitude_n here_o for_o notion_n be_v provide_v against_o the_o other_o grand_a impediment_n to_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o take_a word_n use_v in_o philosophy_n in_o a_o ambiguous_a or_o wrong_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v our_o next_z care_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v hence_o and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o detect_v and_o avoid_v equivocation_n be_v in_o my_o 11._o method_n discourse_v of_o in_o common_a and_o i_o have_v here_o in_o my_o second_o preliminary_n clear_v also_o in_o common_a the_o signification_n of_o all_o abstract_a word_n and_o show_v that_o they_o mean_v the_o thing_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la such_fw-mi or_o such_o or_o according_a to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o consideration_n of_o it_o as_o be_v express_v by_o that_o word_n my_o present_a business_n to_o which_o my_o circumstance_n oblige_v i_o be_v to_o clear_v in_o particular_a the_o notion_n or_o mean_v of_o those_o most_o important_a word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o learned_a man_n and_o take_v by_o they_o oftentime_o in_o different_a sense_n do_v so_o distract_v they_o in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o by_o draw_v their_o intellectual_a eye_n now_o to_o one_o side_n now_o to_o the_o other_o make_v they_o so_o frequent_o miss_v the_o mark_n while_o they_o aim_v at_o true_a science_n not_o that_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o preliminary_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o mistake_v of_o other_o but_o only_o to_o settle_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o such_o word_n to_o be_v apply_v afterward_o to_o the_o mis-accepters_a of_o they_o as_o occasion_n require_v though_o i_o may_v hint_n now_o and_o then_o some_o abuse_n of_o they_o that_o so_o i_o may_v the_o better_o clear_v their_o proper_a signification_n 2._o i_o begin_v with_o existence_n express_v by_o the_o word_n be_v which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n precise_o consider_v existence_n as_o it_o be_v actual_o be_v this_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a of_o all_o our_o notion_n or_o rather_o indeed_o the_o 14._o only_a simple_a notion_n we_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o respect_n to_o it_o for_o it_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o composition_n in_o it_o not_o even_o that_o metaphysical_a one_o of_o ground_v divers_a conception_n or_o consideration_n of_o it_o as_o all_o other_o have_v whence_o all_o notion_n be_v by_o their_o abstraction_n distinct_a and_o clear_a this_o most_o abstract_a notion_n be_v so_o perfect_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a that_o as_o it_o can_v need_v so_o it_o can_v admit_v any_o explication_n they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v it_o show_v themselves_o bungler_n while_o they_o strive_v to_o approve_v themselves_o artist_n for_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v esse_fw-la contra_fw-la causas_fw-la they_o put_v esse_fw-la which_o be_v the_o notion_n define_v in_o the_o definition_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o against_o all_o art_n and_o common_a sense_n nay_o they_o make_v it_o more_o obscure_a than_o it_o be_v before_o by_o add_v extra_n causas_fw-la to_o it_o which_o be_v less_o clear_a than_o itself_o be_v by_o the_o word_n cause_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v natural_a one_o and_o so_o though_o it_o give_v no_o clearness_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n esse_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v at_o least_o consist_v with_o good_a sense_n and_o may_v mean_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v before_o or_o while_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o produce_v within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o cause_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o potentiality_n and_o that_o existence_n be_v that_o formality_n or_o most_o formal_a conception_n by_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v out_o of_o that_o imperfect_a state_n of_o have_v only_o a_o power_n to_o be_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o perfect_a state_n of_o actuality_n or_o actual_a be_v 3._o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o misconceive_v this_o self-evident_a notion_n so_o it_o be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n it_o of_o the_o word_n existence_n which_o proper_o express_v that_o notion_n for_o if_o they_o take_v the_o word_n be_v to_o have_v any_o meaning_n relate_v any_o way_n to_o the_o line_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o signification_n at_o all_o that_o be_v of_o its_o nature_n pure_o potential_a they_o quite_o destroy_v its_o notion_n and_o if_o they_o take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n for_o a_o actuality_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o line_n of_o ens_fw-la they_o must_v necessary_o take_v it_o to_o mean_v be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o three_o or_o other_o such_o notion_n to_o take_v it_o for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o one_o take_v not_o ens_fw-la to_o mean_a a_o thing_n he_o must_v take_v it_o to_o mean_v nothing_o now_o though_o the_o goodness_n
all_o likewise_o that_o be_v all_o body_n or_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o body_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a bulk_n of_o body_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o contradiction_n that_o some_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n as_o that_o triangularity_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v triangular_a that_o whiteness_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o wall_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v white_a or_o unity_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v unum_n this_o be_v my_o way_n of_o demonstrate_v against_o vacuum_n within_o the_o world_n to_o prove_v and_o not_o suppose_v the_o world_n full_a or_o continue_v which_o i_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o abstract_a notion_n of_o quantity_n or_o of_o body_n consider_v as_o quantitative_a and_o out_o of_o those_o notion_n most_o intimate_o and_o essential_o connect_v with_o it_o which_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o mathematics_n or_o why_o we_o can_v draw_v as_o clear_v a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n in_o common_a as_o we_o can_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n i_o desire_v any_o man_n who_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o know_v that_o all_o science_n and_o demonstration_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o term_n to_o inform_v i_o i_o say_v any_o such_o man_n for_o if_o he_o know_v not_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o philosophy_n or_o even_o in_o logic_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a discourse_v with_o 6._o hence_o be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a vacuum_n that_o a_o sucker_n in_o a_o pump_n may_v draw_v up_o water_n and_o yet_o the_o next_o body_n not_o follow_v we_o may_v fancy_n it_o if_o we_o please_v but_o our_o fancy_n can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n it_o can_v make_v continuity_n not_o to_o be_v continuity_n quantitative_a unity_n not_o to_o be_v such_o a_o unity_n nor_o quantity_n not_o to_o be_v quantity_n any_o more_o than_o his_o solidity_n can_v be_v non-solidity_n or_o the_o part_n of_o body_n penetrate_v one_o another_o have_v mr._n locke_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o space_n take_v indifferent_o from_o body_n and_o something_o that_o be_v not_o body_n as_o we_o have_v of_o sensitiveness_n from_o man_n and_o brute_n he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v frame_v a_o abstract_a notion_n of_o it_o common_a and_o indifferent_a to_o body_n and_o vacuum_n for_o then_o it_o have_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v be_v a_o solid_a and_o true_a notion_n but_o since_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o space_n from_o body_n only_o and_o therefore_o as_o be_v large_o prove_v above_o it_o can_v be_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o body_n thus_o modify_v it_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o body_n with_o which_o as_o all_o modes_n be_v it_o be_v identify_v and_o therefore_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v applicable_a to_o what_o be_v not_o a_o body_n reflection_n four_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n 1._o have_v 14._o already_o show_v commendable_a that_o our_o only_a simple_a notion_n be_v that_o of_o existence_n i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v any_o remark_n on_o his_o seven_o chapter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v high_o commendable_a in_o the_o author_n to_o reduce_v his_o speculation_n to_o piety_n and_o contemplation_n this_o be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n but_o that_o best_a end_n to_o which_o all_o solid_a speculation_n natural_o lead_v we_o 2._o as_o for_o his_o 8_o chapter_n i_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v be_v positive_a in_o the_o understanding_n at_o subject_a least_o in_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o include_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o consider_v without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o privation_n or_o negation_n at_o all_o for_o nonens_a formal_o as_o such_o or_o as_o total_o exclude_v ens_fw-la can_v have_v no_o intelligibility_n nor_o consequent_o any_o notion_n by_o which_o we_o can_v understand_v it_o and_o privation_n differ_v from_o negation_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o include_v in_o their_o notion_n a_o capacity_n of_o the_o subject_n have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o mode_n annex_v to_o its_o not_o have_v it_o which_o capacity_n clear_o connotates_fw-la the_o thing_n since_o there_o can_v be_v a_o capacity_n without_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a or_o have_v that_o capacity_n add_v that_o i_o see_v not_o how_o idea_n be_v resemblance_n a_o idea_n consider_v by_o we_o as_o a_o positive_a real_a be_v can_v ever_o resemble_v or_o represent_v privation_n they_o be_v of_o at_o least_o subcontrary_a nature_n what_o i_o hold_v be_v that_o when_o we_o conceive_v a_o thing_n as_o have_v some_o privation_n in_o it_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v partly_o positive_a partly_o privative_a and_o the_o material_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n the_o formal_a as_o privative_a or_o as_o thus_o modify_v for_o ideas_n i_o mean_v notion_n of_o privation_n without_o include_v the_o thing_n be_v unconceivable_a and_o impossible_a as_o whoever_o look_v into_o their_o 11._o definition_n will_v discern_v clear_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o common_a be_v all_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o mode_n or_o accident_n no_o notion_n be_v true_o or_o perfect_o positive_a but_o that_o of_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n i_o can_v grant_v that_o our_o idea_n or_o notion_n or_o even_o phantasm_n be_v cause_v in_o we_o by_o mere_a motion_n continue_v from_o object_n our_o sense_n to_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o sensation_n but_o must_v judge_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v etc._n above_o that_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o those_o imperceptible_a body_n there_o speak_v of_o or_o by_o the_o effluvium_n themselves_o convey_v thither_o and_o afterward_o lodge_v there_o in_o embrace_v which_o opinion_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v wrought_v by_o mere_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o object_n his_o excellent_a wit_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v lead_v astray_o by_o our_o modern_n his_o reason_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v also_o they_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o more_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n shall_v annex_v such_o idea_n to_o such_o motion_n than_o pain_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o steel_n divide_v the_o body_n with_o which_o that_o idea_n have_v no_o resemblance_n how_o unlike_o a_o reason_n this_o be_v appear_v at_o first_o fight_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o parallel_n have_v no_o resemblance_n at_o all_o with_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v bring_v for_o i_o know_v of_o no_o annex_v the_o idea_n of_o pain_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o steel_n but_o must_v think_v it_o be_v a_o most_o high_o extravagant_a conceit_n the_o business_n pass_v thus_o in_o nature_n a_o piece_n of_o steel_n be_v denser_n and_o withal_o sharp_a be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o divide_v the_o body_n the_o divide_v of_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o its_o be_v disorder_v and_o render_v unable_a to_o assist_v the_o soul_n or_o the_o man_n in_o his_o necessary_a operation_n this_o breed_v natural_o a_o conception_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o man_n that_o he_o be_v hurt_v which_o natural_o produce_v in_o the_o knower_n who_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o it_o grief_n or_o pain_n so_o that_o all_o be_v here_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o train_n of_o proper_a cause_n to_o proper_a effect_n and_o needs_o no_o annex_v by_o god_n more_o than_o to_o conserve_v the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o himself_o have_v establish_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a resemblance_n of_o such_o a_o motion_n to_o such_o a_o idea_n as_o be_v confess_v nor_o be_v the_o former_a a_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o which_o put_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o voluntary_a annexion_n to_o they_o by_o god_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o argument_n to_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n may_v do_v this_o or_o that_o without_o prove_v he_o have_v do_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o allowable_a in_o philosophy_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o deus_fw-la è_fw-la machinâ_fw-la at_o every_o turn_n when_o ourselves_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o our_o thesis_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o god_n will_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o man_n tenet_n but_o since_o his_o wisdom_n in_o his_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o world_n carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o must_v first_o
be_v prove_v that_o what_o we_o maintain_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n ever_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v or_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v this_o we_o need_v no_o immediate_a or_o particular_a recourse_n to_o god_n favour_v we_o by_o do_v this_o or_o that_o to_o make_v good_a our_o argument_n 4._o i_o must_v deny_v too_o consequent_o to_o my_o former_a doctrine_n that_o sensible_a quality_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o object_n but_o mind_n power_n to_o produce_v various_a sensation_n in_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v out_o such_o effluvium_n into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o sense_n as_o imprint_v their_o very_a nature_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o not_o bare_o to_o produce_v motion_n in_o our_o nerve_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v why_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o secondary_a quality_n shall_v have_v nothing_o like_o they_o exist_v in_o the_o body_n themselves_o nor_o be_v resemblance_n of_o they_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o be_v they_o call_v ideas_n which_o either_o signify_v resemblance_n or_o nothing_o again_o since_o the_o body_n be_v put_v to_o cause_v they_o how_o can_v we_o think_v they_o be_v nothing_o like_o they_o can_v any_o man_n think_v the_o effect_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o cause_n when_o every_o effect_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o something_o come_v into_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o efficient_a which_o be_v in_o it_o some_o way_n or_o other_o before_o last_o if_o these_o secondary_a quality_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o primary_n one_o viz._n of_o solidity_n extension_n figure_n and_o mobility_n in_o our_o understanding_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o primary_n quality_n in_o re_fw-mi as_o well_o compound_v those_o secondary_a one_o in_o the_o thing_n or_o out_o of_o our_o understanding_n and_o if_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o must_v since_o they_o be_v all_o there_o then_o why_o be_v not_o those_o secondary_a idea_n full_a as_o like_v those_o secondary_a or_o compound_v quality_n find_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o primary_n idea_n be_v like_o the_o primary_n quality_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o resemble_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o proper_a original_n i_o much_o doubt_n that_o the_o author_n rather_o consult_v his_o fancy_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o his_o good_a reason_n and_o because_o those_o effluvium_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o part_n which_o cause_n our_o sensation_n be_v too_o subtle_a and_o indiscernible_a to_o cause_v distinct_a phantasm_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o primary_n one_o do_v but_o be_v of_o a_o confuse_a uniformness_n in_o appearance_n he_o judge_v hence_o they_o be_v nothing_o like_o the_o other_o whereas_o reason_n will_v inform_v reflecter_n that_o since_o colour_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o reflect_v light_a the_o manner_n of_o reflection_n find_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o white_a thing_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o reflect_v much_o light_n be_v to_o our_o reason_n and_o in_o our_o notion_n such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n imprint_v it_o and_o consequent_o every_o thing_n act_v as_o it_o be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o it_o whence_o those_o who_o by_o reflex_n thought_n and_o use_v their_o reason_n do_v go_v about_o to_o explain_v or_o define_v the_o nature_n or_o notion_n of_o whiteness_n do_v make_v it_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o reflection_n of_o light_n bring_v effluvium_n with_o it_o from_o a_o surface_n so_o advantageous_o figure_v and_o so_o the_o notion_n of_o whiteness_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o understanding_n viz._n those_o effluvium_n thus_o figure_v or_o modify_v however_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fancy_n reach_v not_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v white_a which_o indeed_o fancy_n never_o do_v 5._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o pain_n which_o we_o feel_v be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v it_o and_o sensible_a quality_n be_v so_o be_v unphilosophical_a because_o these_o last_o be_v proper_a univocal_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o body_n send_v out_o effluvium_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o pain_n be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n spring_v from_o a_o perception_n that_o its_o dear_a compart_n be_v hurt_v and_o disorder_v be_v a_o improper_a remote_a and_o equivocal_a production_n the_o alter_a disorder_v or_o spoil_v the_o temperature_n or_o continuity_n of_o the_o bodily_a part_n due_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o be_v show_v the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a effect_n of_o those_o offensive_a agent_n but_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o operate_a that_o they_o cause_n pain_n or_o pleasure_n even_o remote_o and_o it_o light_v only_o that_o sometime_o they_o do_v this_o because_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o produce_v these_o their_o proper_a effect_n hap_v to_o be_v identify_v with_o a_o know_v nature_n only_o which_o be_v proper_o capable_a to_o grieve_v or_o be_v delight_v when_o a_o harmful_a or_o please_a impression_n be_v make_v on_o the_o body_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o man_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n himself_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o manna_n and_o other_o such_o instance_n the_o alteration_n or_o disorder_n make_v in_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n be_v natural_a proper_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o the_o pain_n ensue_v thence_o which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o remote_a accidental_a and_o improper_a effect_n of_o it_o 6._o by_o this_o time_n mr._n locke_n see_v such_o that_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o body_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o cause_v our_o several_a sensation_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v such_o a_o quality_n of_o it_o but_o i_o disagree_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v only_a power_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o motion_n and_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o power_n when_o due_o circumstance_v with_o other_o requisite_n as_o with_o light_n to_o convey_v visible_a quality_n moisture_n gustable_a one_o etc._n etc._n to_o send_v out_o effluvium_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o the_o brain_n which_o therefore_o be_v inherent_a in_o and_o proper_a part_n of_o those_o object_n whether_o they_o cause_v actual_a sensation_n or_o no._n the_o sun_n send_v out_o his_o beam_n which_o scatter_v thin_o at_o this_o remote_a distance_n from_o the_o fountain_n be_v therefore_o one_o of_o mr._n locke_n secondary_a quality_n which_o we_o call_v light_n yet_o contract_v by_o a_o burning-glass_n they_o perform_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o fire_n burn_v whence_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n can_v we_o then_o deny_v or_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o communicate_v or_o send_v they_o out_o be_v itself_o fire_n or_o that_o be_v such_o those_o ray_n and_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o similitude_n with_o one_o another_o or_o that_o when_o they_o strike_v the_o eye_n they_o stop_v there_o and_o be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o omnes_fw-la part_n corporis_fw-la sunt_fw-la permeabiles_fw-la meaning_n that_o they_o be_v pervious_a to_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v gross_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o reach_v the_o fancy_n and_o thence_o the_o soul_n and_o imprint_v their_o notion_n or_o nature_n there_o and_o though_o some_o may_v deny_v they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n yet_o can_v it_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v deny_v they_o be_v at_o all_o like_a the_o cause_n that_o produce_v they_o the_o like_a discourse_n hold_v in_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n to_o what_o sense_n soever_o they_o belong_v 7._o to_o 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high_a probability_n which_o discourse_n may_v i_o hope_v edify_v some_o and_o thence_o convince_v other_o that_o such_o a_o assent_n be_v irrational_a 14._o a_o man_n who_o be_v at_o this_o instant_a in_o perfect_a health_n be_v apt_a to_o assent_v absolute_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v sudden_o of_o morality_n a_o apoplexy_n before_o morning_n that_o a_o tile_n shall_v not_o fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o walk_v the_o street_n that_o his_o house_n shall_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o head_n and_o crush_v he_o that_o a_o drunken_a or_o quarrelsome_a ruffian_n shall_v not_o without_o provocation_n run_v he_o through_o that_o a_o bit_n of_o meat_n a_o crum_n or_o a_o bone_n shall_v not_o choke_v he_o or_o any_o such_o sudden_a disaster_n befall_v he_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o high_o probable_a they_o will_v not_o now_o the_o great_a concern_v we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o die_v well_o prepare_v for_o the_o other_o put_v case_n then_o 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judge_n or_o assent_v without_o knowledge_n spring_v from_o our_o weakness_n or_o else_o from_o passion_n and_o that_o judgement_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o as_o mr._n locke_n affirm_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 15._o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o probability_n and_o so_o come_v to_o assent_v wrong_a or_o err._n error_n but_o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o what_o be_v say_v or_o rather_o indeed_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o very_a term_n that_o all_o error_n or_o wrong_a assent_n do_v only_o spring_n from_o assent_v at_o all_o upon_o probable_a motive_n for_o do_v they_o assent_v only_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v ever_o err_v since_o evidence_n for_o a_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o impossible_a or_o do_v they_o suspend_v their_o assent_n or_o not_o assent_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o probable_a it_o be_v again_o impossible_a they_o shall_v err_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v err_v or_o assent_v wrong_a when_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v at_o all_o whence_o follow_v that_o except_v invincible_a ignorance_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o point_n in_o hand_n all_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n spring_v from_o our_o assent_v upon_o probability_n the_o reason_n he_o assign_v why_o man_n take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o probability_n serve_v better_a to_o show_v why_o man_n do_v not_o assent_v upon_o evidence_n viz._n doubtful_a and_o false_a principle_n receive_v hypothesis_n predominant_a passion_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o last_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v such_o authority_n as_o may_v deceive_v we_o all_o these_o be_v so_o many_o remora_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o science_n and_o mote_n in_o our_o intellectual_a eye_n hinder_v it_o from_o see_v evident_a truth_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o but_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o probability_n as_o the_o world_n go_v or_o at_o least_o will_v furnish_v man_n with_o probable_a argument_n for_o a_o very_a slight_a 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exclude_v probability_n from_o have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o our_o assent_n it_o be_v high_o and_o manifest_o irrational_a for_o any_o to_o judge_v a_o proposition_n not_o at_o all_o demonstrate_v or_o show_v to_o be_v true_a shall_v be_v assent_v to_o as_o firm_o as_o if_o it_o be_v infallible_o demonstrate_v for_o this_o be_v direct_o to_o judge_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n or_o untruth_n nor_o matter_n it_o what_o most_o people_n do_v out_o of_o weakness_n man_n true_a nature_n which_o be_v rational_a be_v to_o be_v rate_v according_a to_o the_o conformity_n we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v it_o have_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n its_o true_a essence_n where_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o it_o be_v perfect_a till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v slubber_v and_o sully_v by_o the_o