Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v effect_n good_a 1,532 5 3.6660 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52334 A lapidary, or, The history of pretious [sic] stones with cautions for the undeceiving of all those that deal with pretious [sic] stones / by Thomas Nicols ... Nicols, Thomas. 1652 (1652) Wing N1145; ESTC R3332 119,639 252

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albertus_n rueus_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o gem_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o effect_n yet_o their_o affirmation_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o affinity_n similitude_n or_o proportion_n at_o all_o betwixt_o this_o kind_n of_o complexion_n or_o betwixt_o this_o cause_n and_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v oft_o time_n more_o perfect_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o axiom_n be_v perfectionem_fw-la effectûs_fw-la contineri_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la but_o it_o can_v true_o be_v so_o speak_v of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o by_o lapidists_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gem_n extraordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n the_o make_n of_o man_n rich_a and_o eloquent_a to_o preserve_v man_n from_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o plague_n and_o disease_n to_o move_v dream_n to_o procure_v sleep_n to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o make_v man_n wise_a to_o strengthen_v memory_n to_o procure_v honour_n to_o hinder_v fascination_n and_o witchcraft_n to_o hinder_v slothfulness_n to_o put_v courage_n into_o man_n to_o keep_v man_n chaste_a to_o increase_v friendship_n to_o hinder_v difference_n and_o dissension_n and_o to_o make_v man_n invisible_a as_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o poet_n concern_v gyges_n ring_n and_o affirm_v by_o albertus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o ophthalmius_fw-la lapis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o strange_a thing_n there_o be_v affirm_v of_o they_o and_o ascribe_v to_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o gem_n and_o which_o they_o as_o they_o be_v material_a mix_v inanimate_a body_n neither_o know_v nor_o can_v effect_v by_o the_o propriety_n and_o faculty_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v none_o other_o but_o natural_a effect_n such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n that_o be_v such_o effect_n as_o flow_v from_o their_o elementary_a matter_n from_o their_o temper_n form_n and_o essence_n such_o as_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a and_o of_o all_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o all_o such_o accident_n as_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n such_o as_o be_v hardness_n heaviness_n thickness_n colour_n and_o taste_v these_o all_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o gem_n and_o these_o be_v the_o know_a effect_n of_o the_o union_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n one_o upon_o another_o supernatural_a effect_n of_o stone_n there_o may_v no_o doubt_n supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o gem_n and_o stone_n but_o not_o such_o as_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o gem_n or_o stone_n or_o of_o which_o gem_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v true_o and_o absolute_o say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o only_o instrumental_a cause_n such_o effect_n as_o these_o be_v wrought_v either_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n what_o the_o strange_a effect_n wrought_v by_o stone_n in_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n before_o mention_v the_o supernatural_a effect_n of_o stone_n ascribe_v to_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n god_n produce_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o to_o make_v his_o name_n great_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n such_o be_v his_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o moses_n rod_n upon_o it_o deut._n 32.13_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o this_o supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o flow_a forth_o of_o water_n for_o the_o quench_n of_o the_o thirst_n of_o israel_n for_o in_o truth_n none_o other_o effectual_a efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v of_o this_o effect_n but_o only_a god_n holy_a spirit_n work_v in_o and_o by_o the_o rock_n as_o by_o its_o instrument_n conduit_n or_o emissary_n that_o so_o it_o may_v wonderful_o send_v forth_o water_n of_o its_o own_o spring_v up_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n to_o refresh_v the_o drought_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a wilderness_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o effect_n 2._o how_o to_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a whether_o they_o be_v supernatural_a or_o natural_a cause_n divine_a or_o diabolick_a cause_n 3._o how_o many_o kind_n of_o effect_n from_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o effect_n i._o the_o cause_n of_o all_o effect_n be_v either_o supernatural_a or_o natural_a they_o be_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v either_o true_o and_o absolute_o cause_v or_o cause_n false_o so_o call_v or_o else_o they_o be_v manifest_v divine_a cause_n or_o diabolick_a seem_a divine_a cause_n all_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o two_o first_o head_n of_o supernatural_a and_o natural_a cause_n ii_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o these_o cause_n whether_o they_o be_v supernatural_a or_o natural_a divine_a or_o diabolick_a true_a or_o false_a these_o follow_a rule_n must_v be_v observe_v rule_n supernatural_a cause_n they_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o effect_n do_v never_o follow_v the_o cause_n or_o that_o it_o follow_v it_o by_o accident_n 2._o if_o wise_a understanding_n judicious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ordinary_a effect_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n 3._o if_o by_o compare_v the_o thing_n with_o other_o cause_n which_o be_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o apply_v of_o it_o be_v very_o different_a involve_a and_o intricate_a 4._o if_o the_o thing_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o its_o effect_n as_o here_o when_o arbor_n dicitur_fw-la producere_fw-la bovem_fw-la 5._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v the_o effect_n separatim_fw-la and_o without_o any_o conjunction_n of_o other_o cause_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o produce_v 6._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n to_o some_o end_n to_o which_o proper_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o belong_v 7._o if_o such_o a_o effect_n from_o such_o a_o cause_n do_v never_o again_o happen_v notwithstanding_o the_o remain_v or_o exist_v of_o some_o or_o of_o all_o the_o same_o condition_n rule_n è_fw-la region_fw-la natural_a cause_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o effect_n do_v real_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o by_o accident_n 2._o if_o prudent_a pious_a man_n do_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ordinary_a effect_n according_a to_o their_o experience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n not_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o thing_n effect_v by_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v compare_v with_o know_a cause_n do_v not_o in_o its_o manner_n of_o apply_v differ_v or_o be_v not_o involve_v or_o intricate_a 4._o if_o the_o cause_n have_v affinity_n with_o its_o effect_n that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v produce_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n to_o produce_v 5._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v the_o effect_n not_o separatim_fw-la but_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o ordinary_a cause_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n and_o do_v usual_o join_v together_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n 6._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n for_o the_o same_o end_n to_o which_o proper_o the_o effect_n do_v belong_v 7._o if_o that_o the_o same_o condition_n exist_v the_o same_o cause_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v divine_a or_o diabolick_a true_a or_o false_a it_o will_v thus_o appear_v what_o ever_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v true_o call_v natural_a if_o they_o undergo_v or_o suffer_v a_o impulsion_n into_o various_a and_o divers_a part_n indeterminate_o and_o confuse_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v otherwise_o move_v then_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a power_n of_o impulsion_n which_o power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o open_a and_o manifest_a must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o occult_a and_o secret_a spiritual_a mover_n which_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o either_o god_n or_o the_o devil_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a angel_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ring_n in_o which_o the_o turkey-stone_n be_v set_v by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o which_o it_o
be_v hang_v by_o a_o thread_n perpendicular_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o glass_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o hour_n be_v spontaneous_o indicate_v it_o may_v i_o say_v be_v conclude_v that_o if_o this_o pulsation_n by_o which_o the_o hour_n be_v indicate_v or_o show_v be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n that_o hold_v the_o string_n to_o which_o the_o ring_n be_v fasten_v quod_fw-la puto_fw-la say_v boetius_fw-la then_o that_o this_o motion_n have_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o power_n and_o help_v of_o the_o devil_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v only_o natural_a cause_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o they_o can_v be_v only_o natural_a and_o such_o as_o be_v always_o real_a effect_n and_o never_o intentional_a and_o material_a effect_n and_o seldom_o spiritual_a viz._n then_o only_o when_o such_o effect_n be_v effect_v by_o some_o mean_a or_o other_o which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o the_o gemm_n itself_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v concern_v the_o turchoyse_n the_o same_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n we_o may_v determine_v and_o conclude_v concern_v those_o gem_n which_o be_v say_v to_o work_v strange_a effect_n by_o the_o power_n of_o celestial_a figure_n engrave_v on_o they_o for_o all_o such_o celestial_a figure_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fictitious_a and_o imaginary_a thing_n and_o no_o real_a entity_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o power_n to_o do_v any_o such_o strange_a effect_n neither_o have_v such_o figure_n or_o can_v they_o have_v any_o conveniency_n or_o agreement_n at_o all_o with_o thing_n here_o below_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o any_o effect_n in_o they_o or_o by_o they_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o effect_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o or_o no_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o thing_n rule_n 1._o if_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o do_v in_o no_o kind_n repugn_v or_o contradict_v the_o effect_n such_o cause_n as_o these_o be_v all_o those_o that_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o effect_n either_o virtual_o or_o formal_o 2._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v act_n within_o the_o certain_a limit_n or_o bound_n alicujus_fw-la spatii_fw-la together_o with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o the_o effect_n do_v upon_o this_o work_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o any_o prejudices_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a or_o intercede_v impediment_n follow_v in_o its_o determine_a time_n according_a as_o the_o cause_n within_o the_o determine_a bound_n of_o its_o space_n be_v apply_v to_o produce_v this_o or_o that_o effect_n soon_o or_o late_a 3._o if_o the_o cause_n apply_v have_v always_o the_o same_o power_n and_o force_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o superstition_n and_o every_o suspicion_n thereof_o 4._o if_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n notwithstanding_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n remain_v do_v not_o or_o can_v follow_v iii_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o effect_n from_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n such_o effect_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n be_v these_o first_o effect_n which_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n above_o all_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o example_n sake_n 1._o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v separate_v the_o heat_n from_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v any_o natural_a cause_n make_v fire_n to_o burn_v without_o heat_n 2._o it_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o natural_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o man_n invisible_a no_o natural_a cause_n can_v effect_v this_o because_o man_n be_v a_o opake_v or_o a_o obscure_a body_n and_o such_o a_o body_n as_o have_v no_o perspicuity_n or_o transparency_n at_o all_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v inconspicuous_a or_o disapparent_n without_o some_o present_a impediment_n boet._n second_o effect_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o be_v above_o the_o mean_a which_o natural_a cause_n do_v use_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n rule_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o here_o the_o mean_a and_o manner_n of_o beget_v and_o of_o conception_n be_v supernatural_a and_o above_o all_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o here_o the_o conception_n and_o manner_n of_o beget_v be_v altogether_o without_o the_o coition_n and_o congression_n of_o man_n which_o effect_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o cause_v then_o by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n namely_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o do_v wonderful_o effect_v the_o conception_n and_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n these_o two_o first_o kind_n of_o effect_n which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n boetius_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 45._o say_v can_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n god_n permit_v three_o effect_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o the_o cause_n apply_v for_o the_o produce_v of_o these_o effect_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o ordinary_a mean_a for_o the_o produce_v of_o they_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v this_o of_o chemistry_n when_o as_o by_o chemical_a art_n gold_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n and_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v this_o which_o be_v so_o oft_o practise_v in_o nature_n orchard_n and_o garden_n where_o when_o as_o nature_n by_o her_o own_o work_n do_v produce_v the_o several_a species_n of_o fruit_n from_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a original_n art_n do_v as_o it_o be_v force_n and_o violate_v she_o to_o contradict_v her_o law_n rule_n and_o order_n by_o insition_n and_o inoculation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v oft_o time_n see_v the_o fruitfull_a and_o best_a tree_n bear_v fruit_n of_o other_o stock_n than_o their_o own_o four_o effect_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o natural_a cause_n which_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o and_o such_o effect_n such_o a_o effect_n as_o this_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o rain_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o ascend_a up_o of_o vapour_n and_o when_o ice_n be_v dissolve_v into_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o man_n be_v generate_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v nature_n ordinary_a way_n for_o generation_n these_o be_v the_o effect_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n the_o four_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o which_o be_v pure_o natural_a which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v real_o so_o they_o do_v require_v divers_a condition_n condition_n to_o make_v effect_n true_o natural_a 1._o that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v true_o natural_a it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o subject_a present_a which_o may_v receive_v the_o effect_n from_o its_o efficient_a cause_n 2._o it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a latitude_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o which_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v beyond_o which_o distance_n or_o limit_n the_o effect_n can_v at_o all_o be_v produce_v this_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o solary_a example_n the_o sun_n while_o it_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o tropico_fw-la australi_fw-la or_o in_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n can_v so_o warm_v the_o region_n and_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o the_o arctic_a pole_n as_o it_o do_v warm_v they_o when_o it_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 3._o that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v natural_a it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o immediate_a agent_n be_v not_o hinder_v in_o its_o action_n upon_o its_o subject_n and_o penetration_n of_o its_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o interpose_v or_o intermediate_a body_n 4._o it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a space_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v spatium_fw-la continuum_fw-la &_o conjunctum_fw-la that_o so_o natural_a thing_n may_v in_o se_fw-la mutuò_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o thus_o obtain_v their_o perfection_n 5._o that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v natural_a it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_v which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v apt_o and_o
crystal_n the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o name_n of_o crystal_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o gem_n that_o be_v soft_a diaphanous_a and_o void_a of_o colour_n boetius_fw-la make_v four_o kind_n of_o it_o first_o crystallus_n montanus_n which_o be_v excellent_o pure_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o be_v find_v sometime_o six_o corner_a and_o sometime_o round_o and_o globous_a like_o flint_n which_o be_v hard_a than_o other_o and_o like_v unto_o diamond_n 2._o the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v iris._n 3._o citrinus_fw-la 4._o pseudoadamas_n of_o the_o place_n the_o corner_a one_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o the_o alps_n in_o germany_n in_o bohemia_n in_o hungary_n in_o cyprus_n in_o lusitania_n and_o in_o the_o field_n of_o pisania_n the_o round_a one_o or_o pseudoadamas_n be_v find_v near_o unto_o arnemhius_n a_o town_n of_o geldria_n &_o near_o unto_o brussels_n and_o in_o france_n bohemia_n and_o silesia_n these_o sometime_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o do_v so_o excellent_o sparkle_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o oriental_a diamond_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o faculty_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n in_o fever_n it_o do_v quench_v thirst_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o these_o case_n it_o do_v much_o recreate_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v warm_a cool_v in_o fair_a water_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o either_o calcine_v or_o crude_a be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o dysentery_n and_o the_o white_n a_o drachma_n of_o its_o powder_n take_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v take_v sublimate_n it_o be_v use_v either_o in_o powder_n or_o the_o salt_n of_o it_o or_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o against_o all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n against_o gout_n swound_n and_o all_o cephalick_fw-mi disease_n say_v boetius_fw-la andr._n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o its_o dignity_n and_o value_n for_o its_o dignity_n the_o 22.1_o the_o rev._n 21.11_o and_o 22.1_o sacred_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o make_v it_o of_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o it_o be_v own_o glory_n and_o beauty_n do_v commend_v its_o worth_n and_o according_o it_o be_v value_v and_o esteem_v of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n and_o of_o those_o who_o know_v how_o judicious_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o excellency_n and_o intrinsic_a glory_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o asteria_n or_o gemma_fw-la solis_fw-la the_o asteria_n or_o gemma_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o opalus_n which_o do_v sparkle_v forth_o its_o beam_n like_o a_o star_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a transparent_a stone_n it_o be_v call_v gemma_fw-la solis_fw-la because_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o sun_n and_o turn_v it_o seem_v to_o show_v the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v walk_v in_o it_o or_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o move_a star_n and_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o light_n it_o do_v the_o same_o its_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n astroite_n and_o ceraunia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v asteria_n michael_n mercatus_n call_v it_o astrobolus_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oculus_fw-la felis_fw-la the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o carmania_n and_o india_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o he_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o asteria_n or_o the_o gemma_fw-la solis_fw-la which_o like_o a_o milkish_a crystal_n have_v a_o round_a light_n include_v in_o it_o do_v send_v it_o forth_o walk_v with_o a_o certain_a inclination_n and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o astroiten_n which_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v small_a star_n shine_v this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o opalus_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o it_o do_v procure_v sleep_n and_o drive_v away_o terror_n of_o the_o night_n and_o troublesome_a dream_n it_o be_v dignity_n and_o value_n the_o oriental_a one_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o so_o hard_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v engrave_v it_o be_v esteem_v in_o value_n worth_a twice_o the_o price_n of_o the_o engrave_v chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o oculus_fw-la cati._fw-la the_o oculus_fw-la cati_fw-la be_v the_o various_a colour_a astroiten_n of_o pliny_n its_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o oculus_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o the_o persian_n mithrax_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n cardanus_n call_v it_o the_o pseudopalus_n but_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o so_o distinct_a in_o this_o and_o this_o also_o be_v far_o hard_a place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o zealand_n and_o in_o pegu_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o country_n of_o bramaa_n thither_o it_o be_v dignity_n and_o value_n this_o stone_n be_v great_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n because_o they_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o can_v want_v riches_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o in_o lusitania_n be_v sell_v for_o 90_o aurei_fw-la be_v among_o the_o indian_n esteem_v worth_a 600_o aurei_fw-la it_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o same_o price_n and_o esteem_v with_o the_o opalus_n hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o transparent_a gem_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o lapidary_n of_o semi-transparent_a or_o half-transparent_a gem_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o sardius_n or_o cornelian_a hitherto_o have_v be_v discover_v the_o species_n of_o diaphanous_a or_o perfect_o transparent_a gem_n in_o their_o immix_v glory_n or_o with_o their_o beautiful_a tincture_n together_o with_o their_o foyl_n adulteration_n name_n kind_n the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o have_v their_o original_n their_o property_n nature_n faculty_n dignity_n and_o value_v it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o like_a discovery_n of_o semi-transparent_a or_o half-transparent_a gem_n which_o that_o i_o may_v do_v together_o with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la i_o will_v join_v the_o verity_n of_o other_o simplicist_n or_o lapidists_n that_o so_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o these_o gem_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a excellency_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o species_n among_o the_o half_a transparent_a stone_n or_o gem_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o sardius_n or_o cornelian_a it_o be_v heretofore_o dignify_v by_o sacred_a use_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o will_v afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n thereof_o it_o shall_v here_o likewise_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o half_a transparent_a stone_n the_o sardius_n or_o sarda_n be_v a_o stone_n or_o precious_a gem_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o pliny_n say_v be_v best_a resemble_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o pickle_a sardine_n fish_n or_o anchovis_n which_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v more_o remiss_a or_o dilute_a then_o be_v it_o call_v carneolus_fw-la or_o corneolus_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o flesh_n half-transparent_a gem_n admit_v of_o no_o foyl_n or_o tincture_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o eye_n for_o whatever_o foil_n may_v be_v substrate_a in_o a_o enclosure_n of_o gold_n under_o a_o half-transparent_a gem_n can_v for_o want_v of_o great_a transparencie_n render_v it_o more_o glorious_a then_o natural_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o foil_n so_o there_o be_v no_o adulteration_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o artificial_a sophistication_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v let_v alone_o till_o further_a opportunity_n great_a help_n and_o better_a information_n only_o this_o boetius_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o glass_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o this_o be_v very_o unlike_a as_o every_o know_a eye_n will_v easy_o discover_v of_o its_o name_n in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o job_n 28.16_o buxtorff_n do_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o onyx_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o sardonyx_n as_o junius_n in_o exod._n 25.7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lapides_fw-la sardoniche_n &_o lapides_fw-la insitivi_fw-la pro_fw-la amiculo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la pectorali_fw-la sacro_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v sardius_n sarda_n and_o carneolus_fw-la and_o corneolus_n and_o cornelius_n the_o italian_n and_o french_a call_v it_o carneolus_fw-la the_o german_n ein_fw-mi corneol_n it_o have_v also_o be_v call_v darneolus_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 37._o cap._n 7._o in_o english_a a_o sardius_n or_o cornelian_a of_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o this_o gemm_n as_o say_v boetius_fw-la 1._o a_o red_a corneolus_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o est_fw-la ruber_fw-la instar_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la but_o pellucid_a with_o its_o redness_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dilute_a and_o
gr_n 10._o macis_n ℈_o i._n fiat_fw-la pulvis_fw-la sumat_fw-la in_o aquae_fw-la saccharatae_n quantitate_fw-la sufficient_a pro_fw-la una_fw-la dosi_fw-la aetius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v five_o grain_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a or_o to_o child_n in_o pectorall_a disease_n or_o to_o phrenitick_n or_o epileptic_o or_o r._n centaurei_n minoris_fw-la m._n iii._o coque_fw-la in_o lb._n iiss_o aquae_fw-la majoranae_fw-la ad_fw-la lb._n i_o decocto_fw-la colato_fw-la add_v ℈_o i_o lapidis_fw-la armeni_n see_v dioscorides_n cardanus_n garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o be_v extract_v as_o the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o be_v then_o call_v azure_a chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o astroite_n or_o starre-stone_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o astroite_n or_o starre-stone_n be_v say_v boetius_fw-la a_o dark_a gemm_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n full_a of_o star_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o which_o sometime_o it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o rose_n and_o sometime_o of_o wave_n of_o water_n and_o sometime_o all_o these_o representation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gemm_n he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o achate_n and_o say_v that_o these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la call_v it_o the_o dracontium_fw-la and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o indian_a dragon_n but_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o falsehood_n and_o a_o story_n of_o it_o raise_v by_o impostor_n to_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o it_o andrea_n baccius_n say_v of_o the_o astroite_n or_o asteria_n that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o crystal_n and_o show_v by_o repercussion_n a_o certain_a light_n in_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o which_o internal_o some_o certain_a ray_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o star_n do_v appear_v and_o in_o his_o annotation_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n which_o be_v circumvert_v show_v the_o sun_n shine_v within_o it_o cardanus_n say_v that_o the_o stellaris_fw-la lapis_fw-la do_v differ_v from_o the_o astrites_n as_o not_o be_v precious_a at_o all_o nor_o perspicuous_a but_o only_o a_o stone_n distinguish_v with_o many_o spot_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n martinus_n rulandus_n call_v this_o the_o astroite_n mass_n and_o say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a globe_n full_a of_o ashy_a colour_a star_n its_o name_n it_o be_v call_v astroite_n asteria_n and_o astrites_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v ein_fw-ge siegstein_n voller_n sternen_fw-ge and_z ein_fw-mi pater_fw-la noster_fw-la von_fw-mi folchen_fw-mi siegsteinen_n and_o that_o because_o in_o old_a time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o stone_n to_o number_v up_o pater_n noster_n by_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o starre-stone_n its_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n boetius_fw-la make_v three_o kind_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v round_o and_o have_v no_o star_n at_o all_o in_o it_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o star_n and_o round_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o last_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a star_n unite_v together_o in_o longitude_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v either_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o instrument_n and_o in_o their_o separation_n they_o shiver_v into_o the_o form_n of_o star_n and_o this_o last_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la call_v asteria_n vera_fw-la or_o the_o true_a starre-stone_n as_o lib._n 2._o the_o gemm_n p._n 151._o c._n de_fw-fr astroite_fw-fr martinus_n rulandus_n do_v also_o make_v three_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n the_o first_o a_o male_a one_o full_a of_o star_n the_o second_o a_o female_a one_o in_o which_o be_v many_o resemblance_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o do_v destroy_v the_o herb_n rocket_n and_o colewort_n which_o be_v common_o call_v canker-worm_n and_o palmer-worm_n in_o this_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o any_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o masculine_a one_o the_o three_o kind_n he_o call_v globuli_fw-la ex_fw-la astroite_fw-fr of_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o some_o appropriate_a water_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o to_o expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o body_n history_n cardanus_n report_v wonder_n of_o the_o stellaris_fw-la lapis_fw-la which_o andreas_n baccius_n in_o his_o annotation_n attribute_v to_o the_o male_a astroite_fw-fr cardanus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o vinegar_n do_v move_v itself_o and_o imitate_v the_o go_n of_o creature_n this_o stone_n and_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_a say_v cardane_n very_o well_o know_v to_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n the_o progression_n or_o motion_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n he_o attribute_v to_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n which_o penetrate_v the_o stone_n and_o find_v not_o speedy_a issue_n out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v by_o impulsion_n move_v the_o stone_n too_o and_o again_o as_o be_v a_o light_a substance_n which_o wonder_n of_o motion_n as_o before_o i_o say_v andrea_n baccius_n in_o his_o annotation_n attribute_v to_o the_o male_a astroite_fw-fr and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n he_o render_v from_o agricola_n thus_o the_o star_n be_v rare_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o the_o intermedium_fw-la gross_a and_o thick_a the_o meatus_fw-la passage_n or_o porosity_n of_o the_o star_n do_v imbibe_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n and_o afterward_o expel_v the_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n which_o in_o its_o expulsion_n do_v move_v the_o stone_n and_o thus_o dissolve_v the_o wonder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o admiration_n some_o attribute_n unto_o it_o a_o power_n of_o obtain_v victory_n for_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o against_o his_o enemy_n hence_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o siegstein_n it_o swell_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o in_o its_o growth_n in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o eye_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o apoplexy_n and_o by_o the_o very_a touch_n of_o the_o body_n to_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o worm_n it_o be_v dignity_n and_o value_n these_o stone_n be_v sometime_o find_v of_o very_o great_a bigness_n and_o sometime_o no_o big_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n but_o of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o esteem_v worth_n two_o crown_n a_o piece_n these_o for_o their_o beauty_n be_v oft_o set_v in_o gold_n and_o wear_v on_o the_o finger_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o garatromo_n or_o toadstone_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n this_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o tend_v to_o redness_n convex_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sometime_o plain_a sometime_o hollow_a some_o say_v this_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a toad_n other_o say_v that_o the_o old_a toad_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v red_a and_o it_o will_v belch_v it_o up_o or_o otherwise_o not_o you_o may_v give_v a_o like_a credit_n to_o both_o these_o report_n for_o as_o little_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o may_v possible_o be_v history_n witness_v anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la in_o lib._n 2._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o stone_n who_o say_v that_o to_o try_v this_o experiment_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o take_v a_o old_a toad_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o red_a cloth_n and_o watch_v it_o a_o whole_a night_n to_o see_v it_o belch_v up_o its_o stone_n but_o after_o his_o long_a and_o tedious_a watchful_a expectation_n he_o find_v the_o old_a toad_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n to_o gratify_v the_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o whole_a night_n restlessenesse_n and_o since_o that_o time_n he_o take_v that_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v garatromo_n or_o the_o toadstone_n to_o be_v a_o obscure_a starre-stone_n its_o name_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v batrachite_n and_o brontia_n and_o ombria_n and_o garatronium_n lapis_n borax_n lapis_fw-la bufonis_fw-la lapis_fw-la rubetae_fw-la in_o french_a un_fw-fr crapaut_fw-fr &_o crapaudine_n in_o germane_a ein_fw-mi krattenstein_n some_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o crapontina_n in_o english_a a_o toadstone_n of_o its_o kind_n baccius_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n one_o of_o a_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n another_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o a_o bluish_a eye_n this_o stone_n say_v boetius_fw-la be_v sometime_o find_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o great_a be_v sometime_o brownish_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o yellowish_a sometime_o greenish_a some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n
stone_n the_o alabaster_n be_v a_o beautiful_a white_a stone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o marble_n of_o which_o vessel_n or_o pix_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o receptacle_n of_o rich_a and_o costly_a oil_n and_o unguent_n and_o indeed_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o those_o purpose_n and_o that_o first_o for_o their_o strength_n for_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o glass_n second_o for_o their_o purity_n for_o they_o be_v much_o pure_a than_o metal_n three_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o imbibe_n or_o drink_n in_o nor_o leak_n or_o so_o easy_o let_v forth_o any_o precious_a liquor_n which_o they_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o earthen_a vessel_n what_o ever_o for_o such_o purpose_n the_o alabaster_n be_v a_o know_a stone_n to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v see_v roman_a edifice_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o precious_a ointment_n which_o mary_n magdalene_n pour_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n and_o anoint_v his_o foot_n withal_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o box_n of_o alabaster_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n matth._n 26.7_o mark_v 14.3_o john_n 11.2_o and_o 12.3_o its_o name_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v alabastrum_fw-la which_o word_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v derive_v from_o α_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o because_o capi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la propter_fw-la laevorem_fw-la ut_fw-la dioscor_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 153._o est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v est_fw-la alabastrites_n lapis_fw-la qui_fw-la appellatur_fw-la onyx_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n which_o be_v call_v a_o onyx_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v alabastrites_n &_o alabastria_n from_o the_o country_n of_o alabastria_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v so_o say_v martinus_n rulandus_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v alabaster_n stein_v in_o english_a alabaster_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v onyx_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o precious_a stone_n in_o softness_n only_o this_o stone_n do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o alabaster_n in_o almost_o all_o tongue_n and_o language_n its_o kind_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n namely_o the_o alabastrites_n and_o the_o alabaster_n which_o do_v differ_v only_o in_o this_o in_o that_o the_o alabaster_n be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n and_o the_o alabastrites_n so_o hard_o that_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v the_o alabaster_n say_v rulandus_n be_v a_o stone_n well_o know_v to_o the_o venetian_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o marble_n rulandus_n speak_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n 1._o a_o white_a alabaster_n call_v in_o german_a weissar_n alabaster_n stein_v of_o this_o he_o say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v the_o shrine_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n together_o with_o the_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n for_o the_o dead_a 2._o the_o second_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n he_o say_v have_v black_a speck_n and_o spot_n which_o in_o german_n be_v call_v bundschwarss_n alabaster_n stein_v 3._o the_o three_o kind_n he_o say_v be_v white_a in_o a_o yellowish_a red_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v onyx_n or_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v white_a in_o a_o red_a this_o in_o german_n be_v call_v rothlecht_fw-mi alabaster_n stein_v because_o it_o do_v represent_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n proper_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n that_o of_o dioscorides_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v alabastrites_n qui_fw-la &_o onyx_n dicitur_fw-la crematus_fw-la duritias_fw-la cum_fw-la pice_fw-la aut_fw-la resina_fw-la discutit_fw-la of_o the_o onyx_n and_o of_o the_o testa_n conchylii_fw-la and_o of_o the_o unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la dioscorides_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o second_o book_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n find_v which_o be_v nominal_o distinguish_v from_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v call_v alabastrites_n cheruscus_n as_o be_v find_v in_o cheruscia_n not_o far_o from_o northusia_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o these_o alabaster_n be_v call_v saxonicus_n as_o be_v find_v in_o saxony_n about_o hildelshem_n of_o the_o place_n this_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o a_o country_n call_v alabastria_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o damascus_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o northusia_n and_o in_o saxony_n and_o about_o the_o egyptian_a thebes_n in_o carmania_n in_o india_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o cappadocia_n in_o arabia_n and_o italy_n in_o england_n be_v find_v very_o beautiful_a alabaster_n there_o be_v many_o piece_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v find_v and_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o college_n yard_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o call_v the_o chapel_n yard_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n it_o be_v virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v of_o this_o stone_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o discussive_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v calcine_v the_o like_a do_v mathiolus_n also_o speak_v of_o this_o stone_n they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o artificial_o mix_v instar_fw-la cerati_fw-la vel_fw-la unguenti_fw-la with_o other_o fit_a matter_n and_o artificial_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n do_v discuss_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o hardness_n assuage_v its_o pain_n and_o mitigate_v its_o dolour_n and_o grief_n galen_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o powder_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n for_o this_o purpose_n a_o scruple_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o milk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o dysentery_n &_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o these_o case_n it_o may_v help_v by_o its_o astringency_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o astringent_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o take_v to_o be_v very_o good_a in_o collyriis_fw-la or_o in_o ophthalmick_a medicine_n which_o external_o be_v use_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o involuntary_a tear_n and_o watery_a flux_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o what_o mathiolus_n and_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o it_o of_o its_o use_n this_o stone_n make_v into_o pix_n and_o box_n or_o convenient_a vessel_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o keep_v precious_a unguent_n from_o rancour_n and_o corruption_n and_o to_o preserve_v costly_a oil_n from_o waste_v of_o its_o aptness_n for_o this_o use_n pliny_n l._n 36._o c._n 7_o &_o 8._o do_v write_v and_o other_o thing_n concern_v it_o l._n 13._o c._n 13._o the_o know_a use_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o ornament_n of_o stately_a edifice_n it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o imagery_n for_o the_o frame_n and_o form_v out_o of_o it_o the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o tomb_n and_o monument_n and_o memorial_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o make_v their_o name_n live_v when_o their_o spirit_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o their_o body_n be_v return_v to_o the_o dust_n and_o scatter_v into_o unknown_a place_n the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v in_o vessel_n either_o for_o eat_v or_o drink_v many_o of_o which_o vessel_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n i_o have_v see_v bring_v to_o the_o fair_a near_o cambridge_n a_o famous_a university_n in_o england_n call_v stirrebridge_n fair_a and_o there_o sell_v at_o very_o reasonable_a rate_n these_o vessel_n be_v very_o commendable_a for_o their_o beauty_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o use_v as_o be_v somewhat_o tenacious_a and_o therefore_o not_o break_v easy_o and_o without_o violence_n chap._n lxx_o of_o the_o black_a brown_a and_o blue_a marble_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o black_a marble_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o large_a magnitude_n and_o hard_a in_o the_o form_n and_o thickness_n of_o bar_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o one_o end_n which_o be_v form_v and_o frame_v by_o art_n and_o polish_a be_v make_v fit_a for_o many_o noble_a end_n and_o use_n of_o its_o name_n this_o can_v well_o be_v call_v marmaros_fw-la because_o it_o be_v thorough_o black_a can_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o resplendency_n which_o the_o white_a marble_n and_o the_o porphyry_n and_o the_o other_o beautiful_a marble_n of_o light_a colour_n be_v endue_v withal_o this_o marble_n be_v call_v luculleum_n from_o lucullus_n the_o consul_n who_o bring_v it_o first_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nilus_n so_o say_v boetius_fw-la pag._n 245._o it_o be_v also_o call_v obsidianus_n lapis_fw-la from_o obsidius_n who_o first_o find_v it_o in_o ethiopia_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o paragon_n and_o that_o because_o