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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v effect_n good_a 1,532 5 3.6660 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28882 A treatise of the reason of muscular motion, or, The efficient causes of the contraction of a muscle wherein most of the phaenomena about muscular motion are explained / by Richard Boulton. Boulton, Richard, b. 1676 or 7. 1697 (1697) Wing B3833; ESTC R26545 27,221 134

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they_o become_v destitute_a of_o motion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n simple_o spirit_n can_v cause_v the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v prove_v because_o by_o a_o ligature_n on_o the_o descend_v trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o inferior_a part_n become_v destitute_a of_o motion_n for_o though_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o hinder_v yet_o for_o want_v of_o arterial_a juice_n the_o matter_n requisite_a for_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v not_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o glandule_n and_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n can_v contract_v without_o a_o efficient_a cause_n from_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o two_o paragraph_n it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o the_o arterial_a juice_n simple_o can_v cause_v the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n because_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hinder_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o glandule_n to_o subtilise_v and_o prepare_v the_o arterial_a juice_n it_o be_v not_o thin_a enough_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o fiber_n and_o though_o when_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o arterial_a juice_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v permit_v to_o flow_v in_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o run_v through_o the_o fiber_n without_o distend_v '_o they_o that_o this_o arterial_a juice_n ought_v not_o spirit_n nay_o can_v pass_v into_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n till_o subtilise_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o glandule_n be_v plain_a because_o if_o it_o can_v they_o will_v be_v stuff_v up_o with_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o drive_v in_o by_o the_o continual_a course_n of_o circulation_n so_o as_o to_o contract_v the_o muscle_n against_o our_o will_n which_o be_v otherwise_o now_o since_o the_o arterial_a juice_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o fiber_n till_o subtilise_v and_o since_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o enough_o in_o quantity_n moreover_o since_o neither_o of_o they_o simple_o be_v capable_a of_o contract_n the_o fiber_n and_o if_o either_o be_v obstruct_v the_o action_n be_v abolish_v i_o say_v since_o it_o be_v a_o action_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o each_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o liquor_n result_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o and_o then_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n allow_v a_o communication_n of_o these_o vessel_n else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n of_o their_o content_n and_o the_o arterial_a juice_n must_v be_v prepare_v before_o it_o can_v be_v force_v into_o the_o fiber_n for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a to_o which_o end_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o vessel_n terminate_v in_o the_o glandule_n that_o their_o content_n may_v be_v mix_v and_o that_o this_o subtle_a liquor_n result_v from_o a_o mutual_a conflict_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n subtilize_v the_o cruder_n arterial_a juice_n by_o fermentation_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n according_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o fiber_n to_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o subtle_a liquor_n the_o forcible_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n much_o conduce_v for_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o arterial_a juice_n and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n never_o so_o good_a unless_o they_o be_v drive_v violent_o one_o against_o another_o there_o will_v be_v require_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v be_v so_o mix_v and_o ferment_v as_o they_o ought_v but_o the_o succession_n of_o new_a matter_n admit_v no_o long_a delay_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o forcible_o drive_v in_o together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n soon_o and_o that_o their_o minute_n particle_n strike_v more_o violent_o against_o the_o fix_a and_o compact_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o immediate_o break_v and_o separate_v the_o strict_a union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o by_o a_o violent_a fermentation_n sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o volatilize_v they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n of_o succeed_a humour_n admit_v the_o violent_a concourse_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n do_v not_o only_o promote_v this_o fermentation_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n but_o also_o successive_o force_v the_o matter_n prepare_v and_o separate_v into_o the_o fleshy_a fiber_n this_o be_v so_o high_o probable_a that_o it_o need_v no_o argument_n to_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a it_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o a_o continual_a circulation_n now_o i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o unfold_v the_o reason_n of_o involuntary_a motion_n that_o voluntary_a motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o involuntary_a motion_n be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_a to_o it_o but_o be_v perform_v not_o only_o without_o the_o dictate_v of_o our_o appetite_n but_o against_o they_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o useless_a to_o dispute_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o show_v how_o it_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v indeed_o a_o little_a more_o obscure_a as_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v motion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v dilate_v according_a to_o our_o appetite_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o glandule_n and_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n to_o distend_a the_o fiber_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o those_o pore_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o nerve_n serve_v to_o involuntary_a motion_n be_v proportion_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o continual_o convey_v animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n these_o pore_n be_v so_o proportion_v there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o organic_n motion_n as_o those_o serve_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n because_o since_o they_o be_v proportion_v so_o as_o to_o carry_v spirit_n in_o a_o competent_a quantity_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o dilate_v or_o contract_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o pore_n do_v lay_v down_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gland_n prove_v i_o need_v not_o bring_v many_o argument_n for_o its_o plain_a and_o evident_a to_o all_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n that_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v too_o much_o carry_v forth_o and_o exalt_v as_o in_o a_o diary_n fever_n the_o pulse_n be_v strong_a and_o vehement_a and_o by_o a_o too_o great_a exagitation_n of_o they_o it_o become_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v depress_v the_o pulse_n be_v weak_a slow_a and_o rare_a as_o most_o common_o in_o woman_n subject_a to_o hysterick_n fit_v and_o when_o the_o spirit_n by_o a_o acute_a or_o cronick_a distemper_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o almost_o spend_v the_o pulse_n be_v either_o vermiculans_n formicans_fw-la or_o tremens_fw-la which_o be_v sign_n that_o nature_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o distemper_n i_o say_v this_o be_v evident_a enough_o it_o be_v then_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o a_o healthful_a pulse_n depend_v upon_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o continual_o flow_v into_o those_o nerve_n lead_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o involuntary_a motion_n and_o as_o their_o quantity_n vary_v so_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v prepare_v to_o distend_a the_o fiber_n of_o those_o muscle_n when_o the_o spirit_n be_v weak_a or_o almost_o spend_v there_o must_v needs_o flow_v a_o less_o quantity_n into_o the_o glandule_n and_o when_o they_o be_v exalt_v a_o great_a and_o if_o extreme_n either_o frustrate_a natural_a or_o cause_n preternatural_a effect_n we_o may_v not_o only_o conclude_v that_o natural_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n but_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v bring_v good_a argument_n for_o a_o further_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o hypothesis_n about_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n diastole_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o particular_a proportion_n of_o the_o pore_n flow_v continual_o in_o a_o just_a quantity_n and_o that_o these_o pore_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v according_a to_o our_o appetite_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o such_o constant_a diastole_n whereas_o when_o the_o pore_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a contraction_n be_v
to_o get_v it_o forward_o mr._n cowper_n mention_n a_o experiment_n three_o how_o by_o a_o injection_n of_o water_n into_o the_o crural_a artery_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n renew_v their_o contraction_n from_o this_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o muscular_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o pondus_fw-la but_o though_o his_o myotomia_n argue_v it_o come_v from_o a_o inquisitive_a author_n yet_o i_o rather_o an_o full_o persuade_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o pondus_fw-la because_o this_o experiment_n plead_v against_o it_o but_o to_o avoid_v a_o long_a dispute_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n before_o the_o injection_n of_o this_o water_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o arterial_a juice_n and_o when_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o water_n with_o this_o juice_n it_o be_v attenuate_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o gland_n fast_a than_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o venous_a channel_n the_o most_o subtle_a part_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o injection_n strain_v into_o the_o fiber_n and_o distend_v they_o so_o as_o to_o contract_v the_o muscle_n perhaps_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o water_n can_v thus_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o fiber_n what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o content_n in_o the_o glandule_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o water_n be_v thin_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v through_o those_o duct_n than_o the_o arterial_a juice_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o content_n there_o to_o attenuate_v and_o rarisie_n this_o thick_a juice_n i_o have_v see_v people_n incline_v to_o a_o dropsy_n four_o who_o blood_n and_o serum_n be_v much_o dilute_v can_v move_v much_o more_o nimble_o though_o more_o seeble_o than_o some_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n who_o blood_n and_o this_o arterial_a juice_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o so_o much_o dilute_v which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o thin_a the_o blood_n be_v and_o the_o more_o dilute_v the_o nutritious_a juice_n the_o less_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v require_v to_o subtilise_v it_o and_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o pass_v into_o the_o fiber_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o people_n who_o spirit_n be_v strong_a five_o and_o their_o arterial_a juice_n very_o thin_a be_v nimble_a but_o the_o contraction_n of_o their_o muscle_n be_v not_o so_o durable_a as_o of_o those_o who_o serum_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a consistence_n for_o though_o in_o the_o former_a more_o of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v prepare_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenuity_n it_o be_v soon_o receive_v and_o carry_v off_o by_o the_o lymphduct_n which_o make_v the_o contraction_n short_a those_o who_o blood_n abound_v with_o fix_a salt_n &_o phlegmatic_a humour_n six_o which_o too_o much_o dull_a and_o resist_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o slow_a and_o unapt_a for_o motion_n whereas_o if_o the_o blood_n act_v as_o a_o pondus_fw-la they_o must_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o thick_a the_o blood_n be_v the_o heavy_a will_v be_v the_o pondus_fw-la as_o muscular_a motion_n be_v many_o way_n vitiate_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o arterial_a juice_n or_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o this_o subtle_a liquor_n so_o it_o be_v very_o often_o deprave_v and_o according_o as_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n degenerate_v from_o its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a nature_n be_v produce_v various_a disease_n or_o symptom_n of_o disease_n viz._n cramp_n convulsion_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n leap_v of_o the_o tendon_n in_o fever_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o far_a illustration_n of_o my_o hypothesis_n before_o i_o conclude_v i_o will_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o phonomaena_n when_o by_o a_o abuse_n of_o non-naturals_a the_o ferment_n of_o the_o viscera_n be_v pervert_v convulsion_n and_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o of_o the_o spleen_n a_o acid_n or_o austere_a salt_n be_v carry_v forth_o into_o a_o flux_n present_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v vitiate_a the_o animal_n spirit_n meet_v with_o this_o vicious_a salt_n and_o ferment_v in_o the_o gland_n do_v there_o cause_v irregular_a explosion_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o carnous_a fiber_n subtilise_v in_o that_o fermentation_n whence_o follow_v irregular_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n why_o convulsive_a paroxysm_n come_v at_o uncertain_a time_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o procatartick_a cause_n among_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o viz._n the_o quantity_n of_o morbific_n matter_n irritate_v nature_n to_o a_o expulsion_n of_o it_o and_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o quantity_n of_o morbific_n matter_n be_v far_o great_a in_o some_o body_n than_o in_o other_o before_o the_o spirit_n be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o to_o endeavour_v a_o expulsion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a case_n convulsion_n be_v universal_a and_o seize_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o latter_a particular_a the_o morbific_n matter_n be_v accidental_o drive_v more_o on_o one_o part_n than_o another_o again_o in_o some_o body_n it_o be_v soon_o heap_v up_o be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n the_o matter_n heap_v up_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o thick_a and_o although_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o into_o and_o circulate_v through_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o continual_o ferment_n with_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o glandule_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o attenuate_v to_o be_v drive_v forth_o into_o the_o fleshy_a fiber_n till_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o fermentation_n it_o be_v exalt_v from_o its_o state_n of_o sixedness_n to_o a_o more_o volatile_a no_o convulsion_n succeed_v moreover_o as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o state_n of_o crudity_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v much_o dull_v and_o their_o activity_n quash_v by_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o length_n subtilise_v and_o rarify_v by_o frequent_a circulation_n the_o animal_n spirit_n recover_v they_o self_n and_o violent_o ferment_v with_o it_o in_o the_o gland_n carry_v this_o vicious_a juice_n explosive_o into_o the_o fiber_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n be_v involuntary_a be_v be_v cause_n it_o be_v not_o produce_v by_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n according_o as_o the_o pore_n be_v dilate_v by_o our_o appetite_n but_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o morbific_a and_o fermentitious_a particle_n which_o cause_n preternatural_a fermentation_n &_o expulsion_n of_o matter_n attenuate_v thereby_o convulsive_a sit_v be_v sometime_o bring_v on_o before_o the_o morbific_a matter_n gradual_o arrive_v at_o this_o state_n of_o tenuity_n when_o upon_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o animal_n faculty_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o be_v overpower_a by_o external_a object_n can_v no_o long_o moderate_v the_o emanation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o irregular_a emanation_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o these_o convulsion_n be_v this_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o keep_v out_o external_a object_n heap_v up_o the_o spirit_n till_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quantity_n the_o pore_n can_v no_o long_o retain_v they_o and_o then_o the_o spirit_n rush_v out_o quà_fw-la datur_fw-la portà_fw-la in_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o violent_o set_v upon_o the_o crude_a juice_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o glandule_n strong_o ferment_n attenuate_v and_o carry_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o muscle_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o accidental_o lay_v down_o the_o brain_n be_v thus_o empty_v the_o pore_n be_v shut_v up_o again_o till_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n make_v way_n again_o and_o so_o successive_o follow_v convulsive_a motion_n in_o this_o or_o that_o part_n wherever_o the_o spirit_n set_v upon_o the_o crude_a morbific_n matter_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ed_z dr._n 〈◊〉_d have_v note_v 〈◊〉_d proceed_v 〈◊〉_d convulsive_a motion_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o morbific_a matter_n only_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o part_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o this_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d nate_v with_o a_o morbific_a 〈◊〉_d and_o whatever_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rational_o expect_v universal_a convulsion_n as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o morbific_a matter_n be_v as_o yet_o crude_a and_o not_o of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o effect_n be_v only_o produce_v in_o this_o part_n where_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v