of_o such_o woeful_a example_n a_o huge_a volume_n will_v not_o contain_v all_o the_o tragical_a history_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o this_o age_n manifest_o kill_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o empiriks_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o or_o to_o distinguish_v of_o their_o cause_n or_o to_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v colour_n but_o by_o the_o light_n nor_o physician_n disease_n but_o by_o learning_n in_o the_o night_n not_o only_a indivi_fw-la lua_fw-la but_o species_n be_v mistake_v as_o a_o man_n for_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v alwâ—â—es_n night_n with_o empiriks_n ignorance_n be_v darkness_n and_o knowledge_n be_v as_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o doubtless_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v as_o great_a advantage_n over_o empiric_n in_o discern_v of_o disease_n as_o they_o that_o judge_v of_o the_o eye_n object_n by_o the_o sun_n over_o those_o that_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o star_n they_o do_v the_o often_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n because_o some_o disease_n agree_v in_o two_o or_o three_o sign_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o different_a the_o perfect_a examine_n and_o compare_v of_o sign_n and_o refer_v of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a cause_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o arte._n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v distinguish_v of_o most_o disease_n whereof_o they_o come_v far_o short_a yet_o to_o know_v the_o disease_n be_v not_o one_o step_n to_o the_o cure_n unless_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o discover_v their_o error_n the_o two_o most_o effectual_a and_o usual_a mean_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n be_v open_v a_o vein_n and_o purge_n the_o special_a observation_n that_o be_v require_v in_o both_o these_o be_v far_o above_o the_o apprehension_n of_o unlearned_a empiric_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n fit_o and_o safe_o in_o either_o of_o they_o vein_n what_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o preserve_v blood_n in_o his_o natural_a quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o give_v nourishment_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o meat_n whereby_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v feed_v as_o galen_n say_v 2._o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n 6._o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o open_v a_o vein_n be_v reduce_v unto_o ten_o head_n these_o i_o must_v not_o mention_v because_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a many_o of_o these_o contain_v such_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n as_o require_v much_o read_n and_o deep_a knowledge_n empiric_n always_o take_v away_o blood_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o these_o for_o how_o can_v they_o examine_v those_o that_o they_o know_v not_o therefore_o oft_o time_n they_o take_v away_o life_n also_o magistra_fw-la experience_n their_o only_a mistress_n can_v not_o teach_v the_o difference_n of_o disease_n of_o complexion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o in_o a_o large_a latitude_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o great_a disease_n and_o a_o light_n betwixt_o strength_n and_o weakness_n this_o every_o idiot_n can_v do_v as_o when_o two_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v object_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n every_o beholder_n perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n but_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o that_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o measure_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n so_o empiric_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o so_o strait_a a_o latitude_n as_o art_n require_v but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a ten_o head_n other_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a whereof_o empiriks_n be_v less_o capable_a than_o of_o the_o former_a as_o what_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v whether_o a_o large_a or_o small_a orifice_n be_v fit_a what_o quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o do_v it_o at_o once_o or_o at_o sundry_a time_n whether_o empty_v simple_o or_o revel_v or_o divert_v be_v require_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v how_o many_o thing_n do_v inhibit_v open_v of_o a_o vein_n or_o persuade_v delay_n the_o learned_a physician_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n to_o consult_v of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o before_o he_o dare_v attempt_v so_o great_a a_o work_n significat_fw-la but_o the_o empirike_v not_o foresee_v the_o peril_n of_o omit_v these_o consultation_n run_v rash_o into_o it_o and_o abuse_v this_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o a_o patient_a erasi_v as_o galen_n plain_o show_v blood_n error_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v obvious_a and_o common_a to_o they_o one_o open_v a_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n by_o follow_v some_o english_a book_n or_o imitate_v some_o learned_a physician_n not_o know_v the_o observation_n necessary_a in_o that_o he_o attempt_v in_o a_o squinsie_n the_o patient_a be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a suffocation_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a flux_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v a_o other_o as_o ignorant_o open_v a_o vein_n on_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o critical_a day_n when_o there_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o crisis_n by_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n by_o this_o action_n nature_n be_v cross_v in_o her_o regular_a course_n and_o compel_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o disease_n a_o three_o omit_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o a_o sharp_a disease_n sundry_a indication_n which_o he_o understandeth_v not_o concur_v to_o persuade_v it_o and_o none_o to_o dissuade_v a_o four_o take_v away_o too_o little_a error_n blood_n in_o a_o great_a disease_n or_o too_o much_o in_o a_o light_n all_o these_o empiric_n increase_v their_o credit_n out_o of_o these_o deadly_a error_n by_o extol_v their_o own_o skill_n falsify_v strange_a cure_n perform_v by_o they_o and_o affirm_v that_o if_o they_o have_v come_v in_o time_n they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n now_o they_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o be_v require_v the_o best_a doctor_n in_o the_o land_n can_v have_v take_v no_o other_o course_n they_o that_o be_v eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n of_o these_o secret_a tragoedy_n can_v hardly_o suspect_v the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o confident_a and_o glorious_a empiric_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n how_o infortunate_a or_o rather_o indiscreet_a they_o be_v that_o commit_v their_o body_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o empirike_v who_o ignorance_n often_o bring_v death_n where_o the_o disease_n threaten_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o impendet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n when_o great_a peril_n hang_v over_o the_o patient_a from_o the_o physician_n than_o from_o the_o disease_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pitiful_a practice_n the_o empiric_n lance_n be_v oft_o time_n as_o deadly_a as_o the_o butcher_n knife_n he_o that_o promise_v life_n with_o his_o tongue_n bring_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o whosoever_o regard_v his_o life_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n many_o in_o other_o case_n where_o life_n be_v not_o present_o endanger_v grievous_a effect_n follow_v the_o take_v away_o of_o blood_n from_o woman_n and_o weak_a man_n cast_v they_o into_o palsy_n gout_n dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n galen_n in_o many_o place_n do_v inculcate_v the_o danger_n of_o open_v a_o vein_n often_o it_o waste_v &_o consume_v the_o spirit_n diminish_v natural_a heat_n &_o strength_n and_o hasten_v old_a age_n accompany_v with_o many_o infirmity_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_a of_o this_o flock_v together_o to_o empiric_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o be_v let_v blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o all_o disease_n few_o or_o none_o be_v refuse_v because_o they_o bring_v money_n few_o receive_v good_a many_o hurt_n because_o the_o forname_v observation_n be_v neglect_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o public_a hurt_n lie_v just_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o empiriks_n who_o partly_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n have_v lead_v the_o multitude_n into_o this_o error_n purge_v touch_v purge_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a and_o usual_a than_o let_v of_o blood_n so_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o it_o be_v as_o many_o and_o in_o many_o case_n procure_v equal_a danger_n to_o the_o sick_a magnum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a work_n for_o it_o bring_v
multitude_n flock_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bold_a in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicine_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o for_o present_a remedy_n be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o the_o danger_n conceal_v thus_o the_o simple_a people_n greedy_a of_o the_o pleasant_a bait_n swallow_v down_o the_o kill_a hook_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o one_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o another_o the_o subtle_a empiric_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o credit_n both_o of_o the_o medicine_n and_o of_o themselves_o for_o when_o any_o die_v they_o give_v out_o that_o the_o medicine_n be_v not_o give_v soon_o enough_o whereas_o the_o soon_o it_o come_v the_o more_o peril_n it_o bring_v or_o that_o the_o patient_a commit_v some_o fault_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n ofhi_v death_n for_o many_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o this_o in_o other_o place_n another_o pernicious_a error_n whereinto_o ignorance_n carry_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o medicine_n in_o the_o title_n of_o disease_n as_o in_o some_o english_a book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o a_o ague_n they_o find_v that_o sorrel_n be_v good_a for_o it_o and_o carduus_fw-la benâ—dictus_n also_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a here_o art_n be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o complexion_n for_o he_o that_o give_v that_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o both_o these_o bring_v no_o light_a danger_n indefiâ—ita_fw-la galen_n utter_o condemn_v medicine_n give_v without_o distinction_n and_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o by_o a_o example_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n who_o have_v cure_v many_o of_o patnes_n in_o the_o care_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n give_v the_o same_o medicine_n in_o a_o hot_a cause_n with_o unhappy_a success_n 1_o also_o he_o report_v a_o great_a error_n in_o another_o physician_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o sweat_n bring_v his_o patient_a into_o a_o bath_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a death_n if_o all_o our_o learned_a physician_n shall_v bring_v together_o all_o the_o pitiful_a example_n that_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o empiriks_n they_o will_v fill_v large_a volume_n etc._n galen_n say_v many_o die_n because_o they_o obey_v not_o their_o physician_n but_o they_o that_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o empiric_n may_v as_o true_o say_v many_o die_n because_o they_o obey_v their_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a physician_n if_o their_o deadly_a error_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n etc._n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o famous_a as_o themison_n of_o who_o iwenal_n say_v old_a age_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o infirmity_n as_o themison_n kill_v patient_n in_o one_o autumn_n galen_n set_v forth_o their_o error_n very_o lively_a in_o these_o word_n as_o often_o as_o they_o visit_v their_o patient_n so_o often_o they_o err_v by_o their_o inartificiall_a attempt_n but_o i_o will_v examine_v their_o error_n no_o further_o experience_n the_o reason_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o empiriks_n be_v now_o to_o be_v confute_v etc._n the_o first_o and_o main_a reason_n be_v their_o experience_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o their_o practice_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o gaâ—en_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o often_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o definition_n utter_o maim_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o best_a empiric_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o experience_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o theory_n and_o speculation_n of_o the_o art_n it_o teach_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n body_n nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o method_n of_o cure_v they_o experience_n for_o none_o of_o theâ—e_n fall_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o it_o respect_v only_o some_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n for_o in_o that_o also_o be_v many_o occurrent_n that_o fall_v not_o out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o therefore_o can_v noâ—_n be_v learn_v by_o experience_n disease_n as_o they_o have_v sundry_a cause_n so_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n be_v variable_a hypochon_n heurnius_n speak_v of_o one_o disease_n say_v it_o delude_v the_o physician_n a_o thousand_o way_n what_o can_v experience_n learn_v in_o this_o great_a variety_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_a to_o confirm_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o physician_n the_o event_n and_o success_n of_o thing_n past_a must_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o memory_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o thing_n to_o come_v many_o thing_n also_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n alone_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n wherein_o galen_n commend_v it_o high_o fâ—â—â—lt_n in_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n we_o must_v begin_v at_o exp_a ence_n say_v he_o gâ—â—nerâ—â—pist_n to_o this_o agree_v that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o another_o place_n this_o first_o teach_v that_o rhubarb_n purge_v choler_n and_o agarike_v phlegm_n gesner_n among_o other_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a in_o this_o kind_n &_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o art_n by_o his_o experience_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o this_o bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o empiriks_n for_o what_o be_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o physician_n one_o report_v that_o a_o young_a man_n walk_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o find_v a_o old_a boat_n purpose_v to_o build_v a_o ship_n therewith_o never_o consider_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o so_o great_a a_o work_n experience_n help_v no_o more_o towards_o that_o great_a building_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n than_o that_o do_v towards_o a_o ship_n no_o learned_a man_n ever_o ascribe_v any_o commendation_n to_o experience_n in_o this_o art_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o learning_n etc._n pliny_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o practise_v by_o experience_n without_o learning_n they_o learn_v by_o our_o peril_n and_o they_o try_v experiment_n by_o our_o death_n experience_n alone_a with_o a_o little_a help_n of_o nature_n make_v man_n skilful_a in_o mechanical_a trade_n in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o the_o deep_a knowledge_n contain_v in_o the_o l_o berall_a science_n and_o in_o other_o learning_n rise_v out_o of_o they_o require_v much_o read_v ng_z long_a study_n great_a meditation_n and_o after_o the_o theoric_n or_o speculation_n of_o they_o be_v obtain_v than_o practice_n and_o experience_n confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o but_o without_o the_o former_a the_o latter_a be_v weak_a lame_a and_o maim_v 1._o galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n express_v the_o danger_n of_o experience_n without_o learning_n and_o show_v into_o what_o grievous_a error_n empiric_n fall_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n etc._n they_o run_v rash_o and_o without_o reason_n from_o one_o medicine_n to_o another_o hope_v at_o the_o last_o to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o shall_v help_v a_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a kind_n of_o practice_n when_o for_o want_v of_o the_o light_n of_o art_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o wander_v groâ—ing_v in_o the_o dark_a dungeon_n of_o ignorance_n vias_fw-la not_o know_v wh_z ch_z way_n to_o turn_v and_o yet_o in_o galens_n time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o empirâ—ks_n as_o in_o this_o age_n it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o man_n utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o learning_n dare_v presume_v to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o deep_a and_o intricate_a science_n 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o artist_n and_o he_o that_o work_v by_o experience_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o aristotle_n a_o artist_n know_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o his_o art_n a_o empirike_n know_v many_o thing_n also_o but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o what_o think_v he_o can_v in_o some_o thing_n satisfy_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a with_o some_o show_n of_o reason_n every_o simple_a man_n can_v do_v this_o in_o his_o trade_n yet_o in_o the_o great_a and_o main_a point_n of_o the_o art_n empiriks_n can_v yield_v no_o sound_a reason_n be_v vo_z d_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n from_o wh_z ch_z the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v draw_v 6._o galen_n set_v physic_n as_o a_o perfect_a man_n upon_o two_o leg_n learning_n and_o experience_n lame_a therefore_o the_o best_a empirike_n be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o left-legged_a physician_n it_o be_v a_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o physic_n or_o philosophy_n scâ—entiarum_fw-la that_o nothing_o can_v be_v happy_o do_v in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n without_o method_n and_o order_n
trade_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v as_o soon_o and_o easy_o learn_v as_o the_o plain_a craft_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o carpenter_n this_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a opinion_n increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o empirike_n and_o procure_v they_o many_o patient_n for_o hereby_o their_o light_n and_o superficial_a skill_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o the_o complete_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o judicial_a professor_n of_o that_o arte._n even_o as_o a_o plain_a country_n fiddler_n be_v think_v by_o his_o neighbour_n not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o cunning_a musician_n another_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o vulgar_a to_o use_v they_o be_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o they_o with_o less_o charge_n but_o this_o deceive_v they_o on_o both_o side_n for_o oft_o time_n their_o disease_n be_v leave_v uncured_a and_o common_o the_o subtle_a empirike_n draw_v more_o money_n from_o they_o than_o a_o learned_a physician_n will_v do_v their_o practice_n be_v also_o further_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a use_v to_o inquire_v after_o one_o that_o have_v cure_v the_o like_a disease_n here_o be_v work_v for_o these_o popular_a fellow_n who_o have_v fill_v many_o credulous_a ear_n with_o a_o false_a report_n of_o their_o cure_n egyptian_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o egyptian_n to_o lay_v their_o sick_a in_o open_a place_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o try_v to_o have_v holpen_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o this_o be_v before_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v perfect_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o method_n cure_n now_o the_o case_n be_v far_o alter_v there_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o judicial_a course_n confirm_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n therefore_o now_o the_o patient_a be_v to_o inquire_v after_o he_o that_o have_v great_a knowledge_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o 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necessary_a in_o every_o physician_n therefore_o let_v every_o man_n of_o judgement_n use_v he_o that_o can_v by_o art_n find_v out_o the_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n that_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o and_o prosecute_v the_o course_n fit_a for_o the_o cure_n turn_v and_o alter_v it_o to_o every_o occurrent_a and_o let_v he_o that_o have_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o empirike_v rest_v satisfy_v in_o his_o happy_a fortune_n and_o ever_o after_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o best_a learned_a these_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o lame_a reason_n whereupon_o the_o fame_n and_o great_a practice_n of_o these_o ignorant_a man_n be_v build_v if_o in_o this_o insidiantur_fw-la tractate_n i_o have_v imitate_v galen_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v far_o sharp_a and_o much_o more_o pierce_a for_o galen_n compare_v they_o to_o thief_n these_o â—aith_o he_o lie_v wait_v for_o man_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n those_o in_o town_n and_o city_n langius_n and_o empiriks_n oberndorf_n two_o learned_a german_n lay_v grievous_a accusation_n upon_o they_o the_o former_a speak_n of_o their_o patient_n say_v whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v but_o very_o few_o cure_v and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o add_v i_o dare_v swear_v that_o thousand_o of_o their_o patient_n perish_v every_o year_n by_o their_o deadly_a error_n and_o doubtless_o many_o of_o our_o empirike_n in_o england_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o germany_n in_o boldness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o other_o forename_a german_n impose_v many_o base_a term_n upon_o they_o as_o cozener_n mountebank_n murderer_n and_o such_o like_a impostores_fw-la there_o be_v much_o odious_a matter_n heap_v up_o against_o some_o of_o they_o by_o guinâ—er_n erastus_n libavius_n cardan_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o i_o omit_v leonem_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o admittance_n to_o pursue_v unlearned_a empirike_n and_o impostor_n confound_v the_o name_n as_o if_o all_o empirike_fw-gr be_v cozener_n 1._o one_o call_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o they_o analphabeto_n nebulone_n not_o have_v learn_v their_o crissecrosse_n no_o man_n can_v here_o object_v with_o judgement_n that_o all_o these_o learned_a man_n write_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a perturbation_n &_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v one_o envy_v another_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o these_o be_v contention_n among_o physician_n rise_v from_o variety_n of_o opinion_n as_o in_o other_o profession_n for_o all_o these_o man_n oppugn_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a and_o dare_v never_o attempt_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o their_o profession_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n it_o be_v therefore_o knowledge_n against_o ignorance_n ignorantiam_fw-la natural_a and_o christian_n compassion_n move_v these_o learned_a &_o ingenious_a man_n to_o protect_v the_o life_n of_o their_o brethren_n by_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o blind_a practice_n of_o empirike_n who_o fight_v with_o their_o eye_n shut_v against_o sickness_n dâ—mâ—cant_fw-la the_o great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n as_o the_o man_n call_v andibatae_n do_v against_o their_o enemy_n i_o remember_v a_o story_n of_o a_o blind_a woman_n famous_a for_o her_o skill_n in_o physic_n by_o who_o door_n a_o porter_n pass_v with_o a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o his_o back_n fall_v down_o and_o cry_v out_o for_o help_v the_o compassionate_a woman_n come_v speedy_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o feel_v for_o his_o mouth_n offer_v to_o pour_v in_o some_o whereas_o half_o a_o eye_n will_v have_v serve_v she_o to_o have_v ease_v he_o of_o his_o burden_n blind_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o empirike_n for_o want_v of_o the_o eye_n of_o learning_n to_o bring_v as_o ridiculous_a and_o senseless_a mean_n of_o help_n to_o their_o patient_n for_o when_o they_o 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attempt_v to_o build_v up_o health_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n they_o may_v promise_v the_o cure_n of_o disease_n but_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v at_o their_o hand_n since_o they_o want_v all_o the_o tool_n of_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n pilot_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v often_o move_v i_o to_o compare_v their_o patient_n to_o they_o that_o across_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a leak_a boat_n with_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n they_o may_v arrive_v safe_a at_o the_o wish_a haven_n but_o wisdom_n trust_v to_o the_o strong_a mean_n which_o always_o promise_n and_o common_o perform_v great_a security_n one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v more_o of_o this_o odious_a generation_n the_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o this_o country_n be_v incredible_a out_o of_o one_o rot_v and_o malign_a stock_n spring_v many_o riotous_a branch_n owm_fw-la one_o master_n send_v forth_o many_o journeyman_n
grow_v thick_a and_o gross_a the_o mind_n be_v dull_a and_o sad_a this_o be_v too_o apparent_a in_o many_o though_o it_o be_v obscure_v by_o discretion_n in_o some_o i_o see_v not_o therefore_o how_o tobacco_n can_v be_v acquit_v from_o procure_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o perfect_a state_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o issue_n tabacconist_n themselves_o but_o in_o their_o posterity_n also_o for_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n be_v ordinary_o transfuse_v into_o the_o child_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o this_o be_v verify_v likewise_o in_o distemper_a and_o sick_a body_n semine_fw-la fernelius_n say_v what_o disease_n so_o ever_o the_o father_n have_v that_o go_v into_o the_o child_n the_o father_n give_v the_o form_n nature_n and_o essence_n to_o the_o child_n as_o galen_n affirm_v therefore_o where_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n have_v contract_v a_o sharp_a heat_n and_o dryness_n by_o drink_v of_o tobacco_n there_o the_o father_n get_v a_o child_n like_a to_o himself_o want_v that_o kind_a moisture_n that_o shall_v protract_v his_o life_n unto_o old_a age_n and_o incline_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a courteous_a and_o kind_a carriage_n but_o many_o take_v it_o imagine_v that_o it_o do_v enable_v they_o in_o some_o action_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a and_o fret_a heat_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o do_v incitare_fw-la but_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o fail_v in_o their_o course_n for_o heat_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v without_o moisture_n and_o tobacco_n consume_v that_o by_o infuse_v a_o dry_a quality_n into_o the_o body_n by_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o by_o draw_v out_o of_o moisture_n therefore_o tobacco_n though_o never_o so_o spare_o take_v can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o you_o nor_o for_o young_a and_o sound_a body_n and_o the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o in_o such_o body_n drive_v they_o lentis_fw-la gradibus_fw-la into_o their_o grave_n long_o before_o that_o time_n that_o nature_n have_v assign_v they_o life_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v do_v safe_o 2._o and_o in_o diet_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o command_v all_o to_o be_v use_v with_o moderation_n galen_n speak_v of_o gentle_a open_v medicine_n affirm_v that_o the_o often_o use_v of_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o blood_n thick_a and_o gross_a which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o kidney_n breed_v the_o stone_n this_o may_v as_o well_o be_v verify_v of_o tobacco_n for_o many_o take_v it_o often_o than_o ever_o such_o open_v medicine_n be_v take_v and_o it_o have_v also_o more_o heat_n and_o dryness_n than_o those_o have_v and_o therefore_o great_a power_n to_o hurt_v sound_a body_n there_o may_v peradventure_o be_v a_o profitable_a use_n of_o it_o in_o cold_a &_o moist_a body_n but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v very_o seldom_o and_o with_o great_a regard_n of_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n to_o conclude_v since_o it_o be_v so_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o youth_n i_o wish_v in_o compassion_n of_o they_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o pernicious_a nature_n express_v in_o the_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v youths-bane_n by_o the_o name_n of_o youths-bane_n as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tobacco_n tuend_a the_o second_o thing_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n our_o body_n as_o galen_n affirm_v be_v in_o assiduo_fw-la fluore_fw-la in_o a_o continual_a waste_n the_o inward_a heat_n always_o consume_a part_n of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o daily_a loss_n these_o right_o use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n have_v great_a etc._n power_n to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o disease_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o he_o fernelius_n assent_v in_o these_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o disease_n that_o lay_v temperance_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v that_o neither_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o any_o other_o cause_n do_v breed_v disease_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n in_o the_o body_n proceed_v from_o some_o error_n in_o diet_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n the_o substance_n the_o quantity_n the_o quality_n the_o time_n of_o eat_v and_o the_o order_n touch_v the_o substance_n galen_n say_v 4._o in_o victu_fw-la salubri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o healthful_a diet_n the_o two_o chief_a thing_n be_v meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o not_o stop_v here_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o pass_v over_o meat_n of_o good_a nourishment_n most_o of_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o you_o and_o i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o some_o few_o that_o be_v bad_a meat_n of_o ill_a juice_n fill_v the_o body_n with_o gross_a humour_n subject_a to_o putrifafaction_n succi_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o most_o disease_n galen_n report_v that_o when_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o eat_v root_n and_o herb_n of_o bad_a nourishment_n fall_v into_o disease_n of_o sundry_a kind_n tuenda_fw-la this_o he_o do_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o body_n for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o eat_n of_o ordinary_a fruit_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n almost_o every_o year_n but_o after_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o and_o feed_v only_o on_o good_a meat_n he_o protract_v his_o life_n until_o extreme_a old_a age_n without_o any_o sickness_n flesh_n the_o worst_a meat_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v of_o flesh_n bull_n beef_n the_o blood_n whereof_o be_v account_v poison_n among_o physician_n may_v just_o make_v the_o flesh_n suspect_v special_o for_o cold_a and_o 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they_o breed_v of_o putrefaction_n fruit_n most_o english_a fruit_n be_v forbid_v in_o diet_n many_o of_o they_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n 5._o therefore_o galen_n say_v apple_n pear_n and_o meddler_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o meat_n but_o as_o medicine_n 〈◊〉_d the_o soon_o ripe_a and_o the_o soon_o subject_v to_o corruption_n be_v most_o condemn_v because_o they_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o body_n cucumber_n be_v too_o usual_a with_o we_o be_v utter_o reject_v by_o facult_a galen_n for_o their_o ill_a juice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o concoct_v as_o they_o be_v never_o in_o a_o cold_a stomach_n they_o be_v 5._o almost_o like_a to_o deadly_a poison_n our_o common_a raw_a salad_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n salad_n lettuce_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o usual_a ingredient_n which_o though_o it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o hot_a stomach_n yet_o be_v take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n it_o pierce_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o kill_v as_o galen_n affirm_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o man_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o bad_a meat_n to_o presume_v upon_o his_o strong_a stomach_n for_o though_o naughty_a meat_n be_v well_o concoct_v yet_o 6._o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o vein_n it_o retain_v the_o old_a nature_n this_o point_n be_v more_o large_o handle_v by_o ludovicus_n mercaâ—us_o a_o learned_a italian_a 1._o but_o i_o conclude_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n we_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n of_o bad_a juice_n though_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o concoction_n abstin_a for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o our_o body_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o matter_n ready_a to_o putrify_v upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n whereupon_o malign_a and_o dangerous_a
this_o affection_n how_o profitable_a soever_o it_o be_v ifit_n exceed_v the_o limit_n &_o bound_n of_o moderation_n it_o be_v sometime_o deadly_a therefore_o fernel_n say_v dissipa_fw-la it_o disperse_v the_o spirit_n like_o lightning_n that_o they_o can_v not_o return_v to_o maintain_v life_n there_o be_v a_o lamentable_a example_n of_o one_o 15._o 2._o diâ—goras_n who_o have_v three_o son_n crown_v victor_n in_o one_o day_n at_o the_o solemn_a game_n of_o olymâ—us_n and_o while_o he_o embrace_v they_o and_o they_o put_v their_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o people_n rejoice_v with_o they_o cast_v flower_n upon_o he_o the_o old_a man_n overfill_v with_o joy_n yield_v up_o his_o life_n sudden_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v rare_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v sorrow_n sorrow_n sorrow_n and_o grief_n have_v great_a power_n to_o weaken_v the_o able_a state_n of_o body_n it_o do_v as_o plato_n speak_v exercise_v 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thy_o acceptance_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o endeavour_n and_o &_o so_o may_v thou_o reap_v great_a fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o time_n to_o come_v farewell_n a_o discourse_n of_o empiriks_n or_o unlearned_a physician_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o you_o require_v of_o i_o be_v to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a my_o opinion_n concern_v empiric_n this_o i_o know_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v will_v be_v a_o work_n subject_n to_o much_o envy_n and_o hatred_n for_o whether_o i_o mitate_v such_o author_n as_o i_o have_v read_v or_o speak_v out_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o lay_v a_o grievous_a accusation_n upon_o velâ—_n they_o and_o although_o tully_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bondage_n not_o to_o speak_v against_o who_o we_o lâ—st_v yet_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v that_o as_o a_o orator_n in_o plead_v and_o not_o from_o hâ—s_v own_o judgement_n for_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n he_o incline_v etc._n to_o the_o contrary_n he_o come_v always_o joyful_o to_o the_o defence_n and_o acquit_v ng_z of_o the_o suspect_v but_o heavy_o and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o accuse_v of_o any_o as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o invective_n that_o he_o make_v one_o reason_n hereof_o he_o render_v in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v often_o scene_a those_o that_o have_v rip_v up_o other_o man_n fault_n open_o to_o have_v more_o grievous_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n than_o those_o which_o commit_v horat._n they_o and_o another_o he_o give_v in_o these_o the_o life_n of_o they_o which_o accuse_v no_o man_n be_v much_o free_a therefore_o have_v due_o examine_v my_o own_o strength_n i_o will_v glad_o have_v ease_v my_o weak_a shoulder_n of_o this_o heavy_a burden_n do_v not_o the_o continual_a flow_n of_o your_o manifold_a kindness_n towards_o i_o provoke_v i_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o office_n that_o may_v seem_v acceptable_a unto_o you_o i_o be_o further_a encourage_v unto_o this_o first_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o accusation_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o manifest_a and_o infallible_a truth_n next_o by_o the_o hamous_a fact_n of_o the_o accuse_v which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o credit_n or_o good_n but_o of_o the_o precious_a life_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n whereof_o i_o may_v rather_o to_o be_v judge_v as_o carry_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o public_a good_a than_o with_o a_o humot_n of_o any_o piruate_v or_o personal_a respect_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o empirike_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v experience_n and_o by_o a_o empirike_n be_v as_o you_o know_v understand_v a_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n logic_n or_o grammar_n but_o fetch_v all_o his_o skill_n from_o bare_a and_o naked_a experience_n ignorance_n then_o be_v the_o difference_n whereby_o these_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o physician_n but_o because_o ignorance_n be_v sometime_o clothe_v with_o the_o outward_a garment_n of_o 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i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o physician_n among_o the_o ancient_n call_v empirici_fw-la rome_n be_v full_a of_o these_o when_o galen_n come_v thither_o they_o have_v more_o than_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o 3._o physic_n and_o write_v many_o learned_a book_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o such_o but_o only_o of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o taste_n of_o learning_n but_o spend_v their_o youth_n either_o in_o mechanical_a trade_n or_o in_o some_o other_o course_n of_o life_n that_o bar_v they_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o liberal_a science_n neither_o shall_v my_o word_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o they_o who_o i_o hold_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n but_o unto_o all_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v not_o apply_v their_o tender_a year_n to_o study_v in_o the_o grammar_n school_n and_o university_n be_v notwithstanding_o sometime_o fortunate_a by_o multitude_n of_o patient_n and_o famous_a by_o popular_a applause_n and_o division_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n first_o i_o wâ—ll_n lie_v down_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n the_o ample_a and_o large_a limb_n it_o be_v of_o it_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n that_o must_v go_v before_o it_o whereby_o all_o empiric_n must_v needs_o be_v disable_v second_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o discover_v part_n of_o the_o manifold_a error_n and_o incuitable_a danger_n of_o their_o practice_n three_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o popular_a fame_n so_o false_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o all_o which_o be_v due_o consider_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o empiric_n rationales_fw-la be_v as_o far_o behind_o rational_a physician_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o art_n as_o thersites_n be_v behind_o achilles_n in_o fortitude_n or_o as_o far_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n come_v short_a of_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o mighty_a samson_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o vouchsafe_v they_o that_o credit_n as_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o such_o a_o physician_n as_o tully_n feign_v his_o orator_n to_o be_v or_o castilio_n his_o courtier_n one_o complete_a absolute_a perfect_a as_o hypocrates_n be_v of_o who_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o age_n speak_v lipsius_n thus_o qui_fw-la in_o hominibus_fw-la excessisse_fw-la mihi_fw-la humanum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o the_o contention_n shall_v stand_v betwixt_o the_o best_a empirâ—ks_n that_o can_v be_v and_o soleâ—â—â—_n the_o ordinary_a and_o middle_a rank_n of_o scholar_n that_o pract_v se_fw-mi physic_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v here_o true_a great_a thing_n be_v compare_v with_o small_a aâ—te_n touch_v the_o first_o the_o deep_a and_o profound_a knowledge_n contain_v in_o this_o art_n the_o long_a time_n of_o study_n that_o it_o requ_fw-mi r_v the_o ambigu_n thy_fw-mi and_o hardness_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o peril_n of_o experiment_n be_v etc._n all_o express_v in_o the_o first_o aphorism_n of_o the_o renown_a father_n of_o our_o art_n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v short_a etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v after_o that_o a_o man_n have_v spend_v almost_o his_o whole_a life_n in_o the_o painful_a and_o diligent_a study_n of_o physic_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v able_a to_o see_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o his_o experiment_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o danger_n and_o his_o judgement_n shall_v meet_v with_o many_o ambiguous_a scruple_n and_o in_o etc._n another_o place_n speak_v of_o physic_n he_o say_v it_o bring_v great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o he_o that_o profess_v it_o furthermore_o he_o tenere_fw-la appoint_v six_o guide_n or_o leader_n to_o the_o study_n of_o this_o arte._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o galen_n with_o some_o difference_n of_o word_n but_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n he_o that_o will_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n must_v first_o be_v apt_a and_o fit_a for_o it_o by_o nature_n then_o he_o be_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o study_v in_o his_o youth_n and_o of_o continue_v with_o labour_n and_o diligence_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n that_o be_v in_o school_n of_o learning_n there_o he_o must_v hear_v the_o best_a learned_a man_n and_o read_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n there_o he_o must_v learn_v the_o method_n of_o the_o art_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o begin_v to_o practice_v requiri_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o this_o timely_a beginning_n of_o hear_v many_o learned_a master_n and_o of_o long_a perseverance_n in_o diligent_a study_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o which_o galen_n speak_v of_o one_o
the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v discuss_v by_o outward_a medicine_n and_o require_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o help_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a use_n of_o fomentation_n and_o after_o they_o of_o bleed_v as_o hippoc._n do_v anaxionis_fw-la when_o the_o disease_n can_v not_o be_v mitigate_v by_o these_o outward_a mean_n he_o open_v a_o vein_n the_o eight_o day_n 9_o in_o many_o other_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o heurnius_n say_v blood_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o too_o soon_o nor_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v strong_a but_o in_o weakness_n it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o &_o by_o small_a quantity_n in_o some_o body_n art_n forbid_v take_v away_o of_o any_o blood_n obser_fw-fr though_o the_o patient_n be_v strong_a and_o injoin_v purge_v in_o some_o case_n the_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v make_v thick_a after_o bleed_v lest_o new_a matter_n shall_v flow_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v after_o the_o flux_n be_v stay_v than_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o matter_n impact_v in_o the_o side_n to_o be_v prepare_v or_o temper_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o cough_v with_o great_a facility_n here_o be_v a_o broad_a gate_n open_v to_o a_o large_a field_n of_o medicine_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o ointment_n depapaâ—â—_n plaster_n syrup_n potion_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o these_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o much_o open_n some_o very_a cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o former_a thing_n the_o empirike_n be_v plunge_v into_o many_o doubt_n and_o the_o patient_a into_o as_o many_o danger_n if_o he_o take_v away_o too_o little_a blood_n he_o take_v not_o away_o the_o disease_n if_o too_o much_o he_o take_v away_o life_n if_o he_o purge_v when_o he_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n or_o do_v this_o when_o that_o be_v require_v he_o commit_v a_o pernicious_a error_n if_o he_o judge_v not_o right_o of_o the_o humour_n abound_v of_o the_o complexion_n &c._n &c._n of_o which_o only_a art_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n he_o can_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o the_o cure_n safe_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o appoint_v a_o fit_a diet_n if_o he_o prescribe_v local_a or_o outward_a medicine_n of_o too_o hot_a operation_n the_o heart_n be_v thereby_o inflame_v the_o ague_n exasperate_v and_o life_n endanger_v if_o there_o be_v in_o they_o any_o defect_n of_o heat_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v bind_v fast_o into_o the_o side_n and_o chest_n with_o as_o great_a peril_n if_o inward_a medicine_n be_v not_o proportion_v to_o every_o unnatural_a affect_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o every_o offensive_a quality_n as_o now_o heat_a then_o cool_v now_o moisten_v then_o dry_v sometime_o extenuate_v or_o make_v the_o humour_n thin_a sometime_o incrassate_v or_o make_v it_o thick_a sometime_o open_v sometime_o stop_v etc._n etc._n the_o patient_n do_v never_o receive_v any_o good_a but_o common_o much_o hurt_n by_o they_o consult_v neither_o be_v the_o pleurisy_n only_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o the_o ague_n also_o which_o always_o deny_v the_o other_o and_o may_v kill_v the_o patient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o pleurisy_n moreover_o there_o may_v be_v great_a malignity_n in_o the_o humour_n as_o gesner_n report_v in_o a_o epidemial_a pleurisy_n all_o die_v in_o who_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v epist._n and_o all_o live_v that_o receive_v cordial_n in_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o doubt_n difficulty_n and_o distinction_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o sound_a judgement_n confirm_v by_o long_a study_n and_o profound_a knowledge_n both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n it_o be_v therefore_o clear_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o empiriks_n be_v destitute_a of_o these_o help_n must_v needs_o be_v unfit_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o his_o that_o forestus_n mention_v 1._o who_o write_v out_o sundry_a receipt_n over_o night_n and_o put_v they_o confuse_o into_o a_o bag_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o patient_n come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v look_v on_o the_o urine_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o bag_n say_v to_o the_o party_n pray_v that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a lot_n benè_fw-la and_o pluck_v out_o that_o which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n he_o give_v it_o as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n though_o our_o empiriks_n have_v a_o far_o better_a colour_n for_o their_o practice_n than_o this_o be_v yet_o in_o effect_n they_o often_o agree_v empiriks_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o lay_v open_a some_o few_o of_o their_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n in_o their_o practice_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o all_o require_v a_o whole_a volume_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o mistake_n of_o disease_n a_o common_a error_n with_o they_o &_o exceed_v dangerous_a to_o their_o patient_n disease_n be_v know_v 〈◊〉_d and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o sign_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n before_o mention_v whereof_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v often_o into_o this_o fault_n this_o be_v seldom_o discover_v but_o when_o rational_a physician_n have_v opportunity_n to_o look_v into_o their_o practice_n then_o they_o see_v the_o disease_n take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lung_n or_o kidney_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n extend_v that_o region_n and_o many_o such_o what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o gout_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o dropsy_n so_o can_v simple_a woman_n do_v but_o to_o judge_v right_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o disease_n of_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o ague_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a sickness_n and_o of_o sundry_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n that_o require_v art_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o empirike_n etc._n hippoc._n show_v the_o misery_n that_o fall_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o scythian_n by_o mistake_v their_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o disease_n and_o thereupon_o by_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n they_o become_v as_o effeminate_a as_o weak_a woman_n and_o spend_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o wretched_a life_n in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o sex_n 181_o heurnius_n report_v that_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n by_o mistake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n put_v his_o patient_n into_o a_o bath_n wherein_o he_o die_v present_o and_o the_o empirike_v be_v just_o accuse_v for_o kill_v of_o he_o ren_fw-it guanerius_fw-la set_v forth_o the_o deadly_a error_n of_o another_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n who_o after_o extreme_a &_o intolerable_a pain_n end_v his_o life_n a_o learned_a physician_n have_v a_o melancholic_a patient_n deprive_v of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o inward_a sense_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o cure_n appoint_v his_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o then_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o bathe_v according_a to_o art_n imitation_n a_o empirike_v hear_v of_o this_o cure_n get_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o outward_a medicine_n use_v in_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o light_v upon_o one_o sick_a of_o a_o phrensic_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a because_o both_o the_o patient_n be_v mad_a therefore_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o other_o with_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o cure_n this_o grievous_a error_n in_o mistake_v both_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o miserable_a man_n to_o a_o speedy_a and_o of_o his_o life_n far_o more_o cruel_a to_o himself_o and_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o beholder_n than_o the_o sickness_n can_v have_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o mean_a physician_n the_o cause_n of_o rave_v in_o the_o former_a be_v a_o cold_a humour_n in_o the_o latter_a a_o hot_a therefore_o hot_a medicine_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o cure_v the_o one_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o kill_v the_o other_o but_o admit_v the_o empirike_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v observe_v the_o circumstance_n which_o art_n require_v and_o therefore_o his_o receipt_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o course_n of_o these_o blind_a practisioner_n can_v be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v like_a to_o this_o in_o every_o disease_n our_o book_n be_v full_a