Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v death_n great_a 1,642 5 3.2072 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11048 The courtiers academie comprehending seuen seuerall dayes discourses: wherein be discussed, seuen noble and important arguments, worthy by all gentlemen to be perused. 1 Of beautie. 2 Of humane loue. 3 Of honour. 4 Of combate and single fight. 5 Of nobilitie. 6 Of riches. 7 Of precedence of letters or armes originally written in Italian by Count Haniball Romei, a gentleman of Ferrara, and translated into English by I.K.; Discorsi. English Romei, Annibale, conte, 16th cent.; Keper, John, b. 1546 or 7, attributed name.; I. K. 1598 (1598) STC 21311; ESTC S116155 207,844 304

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v just_o offend_v must_v labour_v that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v by_o revenge_v the_o injury_n in_o proper_a valour_n for_o by_o not_o fail_v in_o valour_n his_o defect_n in_o justice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o shall_v bear_v the_o injury_n not_o to_o commit_v a_o unjust_a fact_n the_o world_n will_v judge_v that_o have_v want_v valour_n he_o also_o fail_v in_o justice_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o injury_n and_o contempt_n by_o this_o your_o conclusion_n add_v strozzi_n a_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o to_o avoid_v the_o loss_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a quarrel_n a_o thing_n not_o approve_v by_o any_o of_o these_o who_o have_v entreat_v of_o honour_n and_o combat_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o sure_a that_o to_o fight_v have_v the_o wrong_n on_o our_o side_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o provoke_v the_o just_a judgement_n god_n in_o that_o by_o many_o experience_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o who_o have_v maintain_v the_o wrong_n have_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o vanquish_v by_o their_o enemy_n although_o he_o in_o force_n be_v inferior_a unto_o they_o where_o upon_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o which_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n &_o require_v pardon_n be_v less_o dishonourable_a than_o he_o that_o move_v by_o a_o diabolical_a spirit_n obstinate_o seek_v to_o cover_v it_o within_o the_o list_n all_o they_o answer_v gualinguo_fw-la which_o hitherto_o have_v write_v of_o honour_n and_o combat_n be_v fall_v into_o manifest_a error_n by_o not_o have_v entire_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o honour_n for_o maintenance_n whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n brawl_n and_o whereupon_o combat_n be_v ground_v for_o then_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o a_o honourable_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a quarrel_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o they_o say_v be_v conformable_a to_o a_o christian_a who_o never_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o action_n which_o offend_v god_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o they_o who_o value_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n for_o such_o like_a man_n desire_v to_o be_v honour_v must_v endeavour_v by_o right_n and_o wrong_n not_o to_o lose_v that_o opinion_n and_o supposition_n wherewith_o they_o be_v bear_v but_o questionless_a this_o be_v as_o oftentimes_o lose_v as_o a_o man_n manife_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o justice_n or_o valour_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v strozza_n that_o a_o honest_a man_n go_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n shall_v maintain_v a_o unjust_a quarrel_n a_o honest_a man_n say_v gualinguo_fw-la can_v never_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a quarrel_n for_o reason_n will_v ever_o with_o he_o be_v at_o hand_n but_o a_o honourable_a man_n may_v well_o fight_v be_v in_o wrong_n to_o avoid_v the_o loss_n of_o honour_n then_o a_o honest_a man_n &_o a_o honourable_a man_n be_v not_o all_o one_o add_v strozzi_n and_o gualinguo_fw-la by_o the_o foundation_n i_o lay_v it_o may_v be_v clear_a unto_o you_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o honourable_a be_v not_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v be_v deceive_v that_o write_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o honour_n and_o combat_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o honourable_a man_n shall_v not_o likewise_o be_v honest_a as_o also_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o man_n honest_a and_o not_o honourable_a as_o we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v what_o intend_v you_o by_o a_o man_n honourable_a say_a strozzi_n by_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la i_o mean_v all_o those_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v good_a or_o wicked_a who_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o good_a opinion_n that_o the_o world_n conceive_v of_o they_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o honourable_a man_n be_v tie_v in_o right_a or_o wrong_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a valour_n to_o repel_v a_o injury_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a quarrel_n lest_o he_o remain_v dishonour_v strozzi_n say_v no_o more_o and_o although_o this_o position_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n seem_v to_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o paradox_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n approve_v for_o most_o true_a when_o count_n hercules_n bevelacqua_n unto_o who_o by_o order_n it_o belong_v to_o propound_v see_v honour_n say_v he_o be_v both_o in_o right_n and_o wrong_a to_o be_v maintain_v i_o will_v willing_o understand_v if_o a_o honourable_a man_n after_o he_o have_v valiant_o fight_v within_o the_o list_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o point_n as_o he_o can_v long_o defend_v himself_o ought_v rather_o to_o yield_v then_o permit_v that_o his_o enemy_n kill_v he_o this_o answer_v gualinguo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o doubt_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v in_o this_o point_n diverse_a the_o great_a part_n affirm_v that_o the_o combatant_n ought_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o yield_v for_o in_o any_o case_n a_o man_n of_o honour_n shall_v always_o prefer_v death_n before_o infamous_a safety_n and_o this_o the_o philosopher_n testify_v in_o the_o 3_o of_o his_o moral_n say_v a_o valiant_a man_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o fear_v infamy_n then_o death_n and_o also_o in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o moral_n that_o a_o honourable_a man_n shall_v rather_o choose_v a_o short_a life_n honourable_a than_o a_o life_n long_o but_o contumelious_a and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n the_o stoike_v in_o some_o case_n permit_v the_o violent_a kill_n of_o one_o self_n to_o avoid_v a_o dishonourable_a life_n as_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o in_o fortitude_n and_o warlike_a valour_n excel_v alother_n grecian_n command_v their_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o yield_v they_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o they_o which_o die_v with_o weapon_n in_o hand_n may_v rather_o be_v esteem_v slay_v then_o subdue_v &_o therefore_o their_o great_a captain_n leonidas_n who_o with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n defend_v thermopolis_n against_o the_o innumerable_a army_n of_o xerxes_n be_v not_o overcome_v but_o kill_v neither_o be_v the_o three_o hundred_o fabian_n vanquish_v but_o slay_v divine_a plato_n esteem_v it_o so_o contamelious_a a_o thing_n to_o yield_v as_o that_o in_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o redemption_n for_o he_o that_o yield_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v set_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o law_n he_o make_v one_o most_o severe_a against_o those_o who_o in_o bataile_n surrender_v themselves_o as_o varquish_v affirm_v that_o free_a man_n shall_v more_o fear_v to_o be_v make_v slave_n then_o have_v any_o dread_n of_o death_n itself_o he_o therefore_o that_o yield_v within_o the_o list_n to_o his_o enemy_n remain_v his_o slave_n and_o deprive_v of_o honour_n whereas_o be_v kill_v he_o may_v rather_o be_v account_v slay_v then_o subdue_v it_o seem_v that_o bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n he_o ought_v rather_o to_o endure_v death_n they_o ever_o to_o yield_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v true_a &_o i_o be_o move_v by_o this_o firm_a foundation_n for_o in_o combat_n the_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o lose_v by_o death_n then_o by_o submission_n but_o betwixt_o submission_n and_o death_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o he_o who_o yield_v lose_v only_o his_o honour_n but_o the_o other_o remain_v dead_a lose_v both_o honour_n life_n and_o that_o be_v worse_a his_o own_o soul_n neither_o will_v any_o deny_v i_o but_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o choose_v one_o alone_o than_o all_o these_o three_o evilles_n together_o and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v more_o than_o his_o force_n will_v extendunto_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a part_n and_o altogether_o adverse_a to_o nature_n and_o humane_a condition_n for_o no_o benefit_n to_o suffer_v death_n without_o obtain_v by_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n honest_a i_o will_v further_o affirm_v that_o he_o which_o in_o the_o list_n have_v not_o fail_v in_o valour_n although_o urge_v by_o necessity_n he_o yield_v himself_o he_o remain_v not_o whole_o dishonour_v nay_o and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vanquish_v with_o man_n of_o understanding_n retain_v a_o better_a opinion_n than_o the_o victor_n in_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v know_v rather_o in_o adverse_a then_o prosperous_a fortune_n and_o a_o man_n give_v testimony_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o valour_n in_o blood_n wound_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o death_n final_o i_o will_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o man_n not_o be_v bear_v so_o much_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o country_n
one_o to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n he_o carry_v also_o with_o he_o the_o character_n of_o injustice_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v reply_v tassone_n if_o to_o suffer_v injury_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v be_v free_a from_o vice_n &_o to_o offer_v it_o be_v vicious_a &_o unjust_a the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o answer_v gualinguo_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o take_v not_o away_o my_o position_n for_o though_o the_o suffer_a of_o injury_n be_v without_o vice_n yet_o give_v it_o some_o testimony_n of_o vice_n in_o the_o patient_a for_o that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o support_a injury_n he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o contempt_n and_o consequent_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a for_o only_o the_o wicked_a man_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v ignominious_a see_v honour_n be_v not_o lose_v add_v tassone_n but_o through_o want_n of_o justice_n and_o defect_n of_o valour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n this_o word_n valour_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v superfluous_a the_o common_a sort_n say_v gualinguo_fw-la not_o know_v that_o justice_n comprehend_v all_o virtue_n &_o injustice_n all_o vice_n and_o ordinary_o distinguish_v between_o base_a action_n and_o those_o of_o injustice_n to_o make_v man_n learned_a as_o also_o unlearned_a conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o our_o honour_n the_o word_n valour_n be_v not_o only_o not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n common_a opinion_n hold_v base_a &_o cowardly_a man_n more_o infamous_a than_o those_o unjust_a and_o in_o every_o one_o want_v of_o valour_n be_v more_o observe_v then_o that_o of_o justice_n nay_o say_v count_n hercules_n the_o abuse_n be_v grow_v so_o far_o as_o all_o man_n valiant_a of_o person_n be_v esteem_v honest_a man_n although_o in_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v most_o dissolute_a this_o happen_v answer_v gualinguo_fw-la because_o the_o common_a sort_n which_o know_v not_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n measure_v the_o goodness_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o man_n from_o the_o force_n of_o his_o body_n &_o not_o from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mind_n little_o observe_v that_o as_o man_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n exceed_v the_o creature_n so_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n by_o many_o beast_n he_o be_v excel_v tassone_n say_v nothing_o else_o but_o count_v hercules_n mosti_n object_v tell_v i_o sir_n knight_n if_o this_o our_o honour_n once_o lose_v may_v be_v recover_v again_o let_v every_o one_o take_v heed_n say_v gualinguo_fw-la of_o lose_v his_o honour_n for_o be_v once_o just_o lose_v it_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v and_o i_o say_v just_o because_o lose_v otherwise_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v honour_n suspend_v then_o lose_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o honest_a man_n who_o by_o false_a suggestion_n enter_v into_o the_o evil_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n see_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o time_n in_o the_o end_n discover_v the_o truth_n they_o may_v recover_v their_o good_a name_n you_o impose_v too_o severe_a a_o law_n upon_o honour_n signor_fw-it gualinguo_fw-la reply_v count_n hercules_n in_o that_o it_o only_o be_v once_o lose_v you_o give_v out_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v for_o my_o part_n i_o judge_v it_o scarce_o reasonable_a that_o one_o bad_a action_n can_v by_o many_o other_o good_a be_v recompense_v for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o bring_v a_o offender_n into_o extreme_a desperation_n by_o which_o mean_a honour_n that_o in_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o do_v well_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n for_o he_o to_o multiply_v his_o flagition_n without_o ever_o reform_v they_o by_o my_o definition_n of_o honour_n deliver_v you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la that_o honour_n just_o lose_v can_v be_v recover_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o honour_n be_v a_o firm_a opinion_n in_o he_o that_o honour_v that_o he_o honour_v have_v neu●●_n lead_v in_o justice_n nor_o valour_n one_o that_o have_v only_o fail_v once_o &_o be_v know_v for_o the_o man_n can_v come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o definition_n because_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v convertible_a with_o the_o defirite_n and_o will_v be_v no_o other_o but_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v ascribe_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o a_o ass_n but_o if_o man_n add_v mosti_n shall_v turn_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o at_o the_o first_o may_v he_o not_o recover_v the_o privilege_n of_o honour_n come_v within_o this_o definition_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v say_v gualinguo_fw-la that_o a_o ass_n have_v wing_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bird_n and_o fowl_n therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o this_o case_n in_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v admit_v who_o have_v just_o lose_v his_o honour_n because_o they_o who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o defect_n although_o they_o will_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o of_o such_o a_o one_o retain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n as_o at_o the_o first_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o also_o their_o own_o memory_n the_o which_o be_v hard_a or_o at_o least_o very_a difficult_a for_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v envious_a and_o malevolent_a they_o be_v unmindful_a of_o virtuous_a action_n keep_v they_o close_o but_o they_o reserve_v fresh_a in_o memory_n another_o man_n misdeed_n and_o continual_o with_o their_o tongue_n blaze_v it_o abroad_o and_o touch_v this_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n of_o honour_n i_o say_v it_o be_v severe_a but_o yet_o just_a and_o likewise_o those_o law_n be_v just_a though_o austere_a that_o cut_v off_o the_o life_n of_o malefactor_n or_o their_o member_n the_o which_o thing_n though_o they_o be_v irrecoverable_a yet_o can_v these_o chasticement_n hold_v malefactor_n in_o but_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o recovery_n who_o see_v not_o how_o great_a the_o number_n of_o wicked_a man_n will_v be_v and_o of_o those_o ready_a to_o work_v mischief_n the_o law_n of_o honour_n then_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o well_o do_v &_o not_o of_o multiply_a flagition_n because_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o man_n hold_v their_o honour_n so_o dear_a as_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v evil_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o know_v that_o it_o once_o only_o be_v lose_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v cease_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v upon_o this_o multiply_v in_o flagition_n without_o ever_o reform_v himself_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o man_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o former_a good_a opinion_n can_v do_v better_a then_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n in_o all_o his_o action_n ensue_v that_o he_o be_v penitent_a &_o turn_v to_o a_o better_a life_n for_o though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o return_v to_o his_o first_o degree_n of_o honour_n yet_o he_o may_v become_v a_o good_a man_n &_o shun_v continual_a reproach_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v reply_v mosti_n that_o prove_v a_o good_a man_n he_o shall_v not_o likewise_o become_v honourable_a i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o be_v not_o a_o honest_a man_n worthy_a of_o honour_n if_o you_o deny_v this_o you_o frame_v a_o paradox_n against_o the_o philosopher_n who_o affirm_v that_o only_o the_o honest_a man_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n a_o honest_a man_n answer_v gualinguo_fw-la be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n understand_v one_o be_v he_o that_o never_o crack_v his_o credit_n but_o be_v well_o know_v for_o such_o a_o one_o and_o this_o man_n be_v true_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o deserve_o honour_a the_o other_o be_v he_o who_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o fail_v and_o know_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o end_n amend_v and_o become_v good_a this_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_o worthy_a of_o honour_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v count_v honourable_a but_o only_o in_o comparison_n of_o a_o man_n impious_a count_n hercules_n be_v content_a with_o this_o last_o distinction_n when_o count_n gherardo_n bevelacqui_n i_o see_v say_v he_o in_o the_o book_n of_o posseviuo_n entitle_v of_o honour_n among_o many_o other_o this_o one_o notable_a disputation_n whether_o honour_n consist_v in_o the_o honourer_n or_o he_o honour_v and_o notwithstanding_o he_o great_o labour_v to_o ressolue_v this_o difficulty_n yet_o my_o conceit_n be_v not_o therewith_o satisfy_v for_o by_o one_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v residence_n in_o the_o honourer_n see_v in_o he_o be_v place_v that_o opinion_n which_o you_o aver_v to_o be_v honour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v in_o he_o honour_v see_v he_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o as_o milk_n for_o the_o whiteness_n be_v in_o
influence_n we_o find_v it_o diverse_o dispose_v hereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o one_o more_o another_o less_o resist_v ideall_n reason_n by_o how_o much_o therefore_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a resistance_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o lose_v form_v his_o beauty_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o obtain_v the_o more_o the_o less_o it_o make_v resistance_n and_o therefore_o divine_a plotinus_n define_v beauty_n to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o flower_n of_o form_n subdue_a matter_n it_o seem_v you_o reply_v the_o l._n tarquinia_n will_v charge_v the_o heaven_n with_o beauty_n or_o deformity_n see_v it_o be_v they_o that_o dispose_v matter_n to_o great_a or_o less_o refictance_n without_o doubt_n answer_v patritio_fw-la as_o of_o the_o cause_n instrumental_a the_o beauty_n and_o deformity_n of_o celestial_a influence_n depend_v so_o likewise_o do_v all_o other_o effect_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n for_o celestial_a heat_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o vital_a heat_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o nature_n in_o man_n procreation_n which_o by_o the_o father_n in_o feed_v impress_v have_v proportion_n with_o the_o starry_a element_n and_o therefore_o if_o nature_n will_v introduce_v like_o form_n unto_o ideall_n beauty_n it_o be_v necessary_a many_o thing_n shall_v agree_v to_o subdue_v the_o resistance_n of_o matter_n as_o these_o point_n will_v be_v requisite_a that_o the_o father_n seed_n be_v well_o dispose_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v temperate_a as_o also_o that_o celestial_a heat_n be_v gracious_o infuse_v by_o the_o favourable_a star_n as_o petrarch_n affirm_v speak_v of_o his_o fair_a laura_n in_o the_o song_n garment_n of_o green_a yet_o bloody_a tawny_a and_o obscure_a say_v in_o the_o seven_o stanza_n o_o gracious_a star_n which_o fervour_n do_v infuse_v into_o the_o flank_n that_o be_v so_o fortunate_a when_o this_o fair_a child_n the_o world_n come_v to_o peruse_v who_o for_o a_o star_n on_o earth_n we_o celebrate_v and_o as_o follow_v likewise_o in_o the_o five_o stanza_n of_o the_o song_n silent_a i_o can_v be_v and_o fear_n prevail_v not_o when_o he_o say_v the_o selfsame_o day_n when_o she_o be_v bind_v in_o world_n below_o those_o star_n which_o in_o we_o have_v most_o happy_a influence_n in_o place_n high_a and_o choice_n themselves_o do_v soon_o bestow_v one_o with_o another_o in_o friendly_a correspondence_n venus_n and_o jove_n her_o sire_n with_o gracious_a mild_a aspect_n above_o the_o fair_a and_o princely_a house_n do_v possess_v when_o all_o disastrous_a light_n evil_a fortune_n that_o detect_v be_v all_o in_o heau'ne_o extinct_a and_o darken_v questionless_a and_o as_o further_o follow_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v concur_v together_o for_o generation_n of_o beauty_n no_o marvel_n most_o gentle_a lady_n though_o beauty_n so_o seldom_o and_o deformity_n so_o often_o manife_v herself_o the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n and_o deformity_n set_v down_o by_o patritio_fw-la seem_v very_o probable_a to_o the_o lady_n tarquinia_n and_o when_o all_o the_o attendant_n and_o stander_n by_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o like_a argument_n no_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o the_o excellent_a duchess_n a_o princess_n of_o rare_a and_o strange_a capacity_n make_v patritio_fw-la once_o again_o to_o stay_v you_o have_v yet_o further_o say_v she_o to_o satisfy_v my_o doubt_n which_o proceed_v from_o have_v by_o you_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o beauty_n of_o humane_a body_n consist_v in_o proportion_n and_o colour_n i_o desire_v therefore_o to_o know_v which_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o shall_v also_o come_v to_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o great_a defect_n in_o beauty_n either_o disproportion_n or_o deficiency_n in_o colour_n reason_n say_v patritio_fw-la persuade_v i_o most_o noble_a lady_n to_o yield_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o proportion_n notwithstanding_o sense_n make_v i_o stand_v doubtful_a ever_o observe_v that_o the_o countenance_n of_o these_o fair_a lady_n and_o of_o all_o woman_n do_v more_o shine_v and_o glitter_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o colour_n than_o by_o great_a proportion_n although_o i_o if_o it_o so_o please_v your_o majesty_n will_v discuss_v this_o problem_n by_o allegation_n of_o reason_n both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o other_o part_n and_o without_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n will_v leave_v sufficient_a arm_n to_o every_o one_o to_o defend_v that_o best_a please_v he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o raste_n be_v diverse_a whereupon_o every_o one_o enamour_v will_v commend_v that_o part_n in_o which_o his_o belove_a be_v more_o excellent_a for_o this_o may_v be_v perceyve_v in_o petrarch_n who_o sufficient_o praise_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o lauretta_n because_o her_o colour_n exceed_v far_o her_o proportion_n he_o call_v therefore_o her_o fair_a hair_n tress_n of_o gold_n her_o forehead_n more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o heaven_n he_o compare_v the_o eye_n lid_n to_o ebony_n the_o cheek_n to_o frost_n snow_n and_o rose_n the_o lip_n to_o ruby_n the_o tooth_n to_o pearl_n as_o we_o read_v in_o all_o those_o sonnet_n which_o contain_v the_o beauty_n of_o laura_n where_o we_o see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o feature_n or_o proportion_n the_o manner_n of_o handle_v this_o controversy_n please_v i_o well_o reply_v the_o l._n duchess_n see_v every_o one_o may_v reason_v to_o their_o own_o mind_n yet_o give_v you_o the_o onset_n and_o begin_v first_o from_o proportion_n the_o which_o out_o of_o doubt_n natural_o exceed_v colour_n as_o do_v the_o clement_n thing_n mix_v when_o patritio_fw-la therefore_o have_v alittle_o pawse_v with_o himself_o he_o say_v among_o all_o beauty_n sensible_a that_o seem_v the_o most_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o be_v near_o to_o beauty_n intelligible_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o participate_v proportion_n be_v such_o therefore_o among_o all_o beauty_n sensible_a she_o be_v the_o great_a and_o consequent_o where_o she_o be_v find_v be_v that_o which_o to_o beauty_n give_v great_a perfection_n proportion_n questionless_a have_v great_a similitude_n with_o intelligible_a beauty_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v proportion_n without_o order_n and_o order_n be_v proper_a to_o reason_n which_o reason_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o similitude_n of_o beauty_n intelligible_a and_o of_o the_o self_n divine_a intellect_n but_o further_o it_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o beauty_n sensible_a which_o reach_v delight_n not_o only_o to_o sense_n but_o also_o to_o the_o mind_n and_o such_o proportion_n for_o by_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o part_n the_o footstep_n of_o reason_n do_v in_o she_o appear_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v apt_a to_o delight_n and_o ravish_v it_o with_o unspeakable_a contentment_n further_n proportion_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o beauty_n throughout_o the_o universal_a frame_n aswell_o of_o the_o world_n corporeal_a and_o sensible_a as_o of_o the_o intelligible_a consider_v that_o by_o proportion_n it_o be_v create_v and_o by_o the_o same_o preserve_v therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o humane_a body_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o model_n of_o the_o great_a world_n except_o we_o shall_v foolish_o beleene_n that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o chance_n we_o must_v necessary_o conceive_v that_o with_o special_a providence_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o divine_a architect_n as_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a mind_n the_o ideal_o form_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o world_n by_o other_o term_v the_o world_n archtype_n even_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o model_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o building_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o architect_n now_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o perfect_a part_n as_o well_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o divine_a as_o humane_a architect_n be_v proportion_n because_o in_o it_o order_n and_o disposition_n be_v comprehend_v according_a to_o this_o ideall_n proportion_n therefore_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n by_o god_n create_v and_o first_o of_o figure_n circular_a because_o to_o contain_v this_o universal_a work_n that_o of_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v most_o proportionable_a and_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n be_v with_o so_o great_a proportion_n frame_v as_o likewise_o to_o every_o one_o motion_n with_o so_o singular_a proportion_n dispense_v that_o in_o move_v as_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n affirm_v they_o procure_v celestial_a harmony_n every_o star_n have_v his_o proportion_n to_o receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o sun_n proportionable_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o dispense_v &_o infuse_v of_o his_o light_n and_o both_o the_o star_n and_o sun_n with_o so_o great_a measure_n and_o proportion_n do_v infuse_v their_o light_n and_o heat_n into_o these_o inferior_a body_n as_o
and_o forcible_a power_n for_o the_o belove_a with_o her_o beauty_n concur_v as_o object_v and_o there_o be_v but_o seldom_o conformity_n between_o the_o one_o and_o other_o power_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o affect_a may_v be_v apt_a and_o conformable_a to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lover_n when_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lover_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a conformity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o belove_a or_o be_v prevalent_a to_o kindle_v in_o her_o amorous_a passion_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o love_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o dart_n that_o be_v some_o gild_a and_o other_o of_o lead_n and_o that_o those_o gild_a have_v power_n to_o inflame_v &_o those_o of_o lead_n to_o congeal_v &_o freeze_v as_o also_o that_o he_o pierce_v lover_n with_o his_o golden_a shaft_n when_o the_o belove_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n strike_v with_o the_o leaden_a one_o and_o therefore_o petrarch_n willing_a to_o clear_v himself_o swear_v say_v if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o much_o love_n with_o his_o golden_a dart_n charge_v on_o i_o when_o those_o of_o lead_n fall_v to_o her_o part_n notwithstanding_o she_o belove_v be_v bind_v by_o election_n perceive_v the_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o her_o servant_n to_o return_v the_o like_a mutual_a affection_n which_o not_o do_v she_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o ingratitude_n in_o that_o she_o belove_v receive_v secret_a honour_n and_o commendation_n by_o this_o affection_n of_o her_o lover_n she_o show_v in_o that_o most_o notable_a perfection_n &_o such_o as_o that_o it_o urge_v he_o to_o be_v enamour_v to_o love_v and_o serve_v she_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o she_o must_v hold_v herself_o bind_v if_o she_o perceive_v herself_o belove_v with_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o love_n before_o rehearse_v for_o if_o she_o observe_v herself_o affect_v with_o this_o brutish_a and_o sordid_a love_n she_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o answerable_a affection_n neither_o for_o this_o shall_v she_o be_v deem_v ingrate_a but_o rather_o in_o hate_v such_o a_o lover_n she_o deserve_v praise_n and_o commendation_n the_o lady_n countess_n reply_v no_o further_o and_o madam_n camilla_n mosti_n propound_v her_o doubt_n which_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o love_v or_o be_v belove_v that_o to_o love_n be_v better_a answer_v guirino_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o philosopher_n authority_n for_o to_o love_n be_v action_n and_o with_o some_o contentment_n be_v good_a but_o from_o the_o belove_a there_o proceed_v no_o action_n and_o moreoner_o it_o be_v better_a to_o know_v then_o be_v know_v and_o the_o lover_n know_v but_o she_o affect_v as_o have_v love_n make_v to_o she_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o thing_n without_o life_n may_v be_v belove_v but_o never_o love_n final_o the_o lover_n in_o love_v exercise_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o do_v not_o the_o belove_a and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o to_o delight_v in_o love_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v belove_v be_v a_o more_o commendable_a thing_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o great_a excellency_n in_o good_a custom_n and_o fashion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v that_o to_o be_v belove_v be_v great_a perfection_n for_o to_o love_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o desire_v prove_v want_n of_o perfection_n in_o the_o lover_n wherein_o she_o belove_a do_v abound_v and_o further_o by_o how_o much_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o efficient_a so_o much_o do_v the_o belove_a exceed_v in_o perfection_n the_o lover_n in_o that_o she_o affect_v concur_v as_o the_o love_a and_o desire_a end_n and_o the_o lover_n be_v procure_v to_o love_n in_o favour_n of_o she_o affect_v or_o to_o receive_v from_o she_o some_o perfection_n now_o clear_v this_o doubt_n i_o say_v that_o this_o word_n to_o love_n may_v be_v interpret_v in_o two_o sense_n one_o be_v to_o desire_v unition_n with_o the_o thing_n belove_v to_o the_o end_n to_o obtain_v perfection_n from_o it_o the_o other_o in_o desire_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o thing_n belove_v some_o perfection_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n as_o riches_n be_v better_a than_o poverty_n so_o be_v it_o better_a to_o be_v belove_v than_o affect_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o kind_n of_o humane_a love_n fetch_v down_o by_o i_o for_o the_o lover_n seek_v union_n with_o the_o belove_a to_o obtain_v perfection_n from_o her_o beauty_n where_o of_o he_o have_v want_v after_o this_o sort_n likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n love_v his_o creator_n seek_v unition_n with_o he_o for_o to_o participate_v of_o his_o perfection_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o excellent_a to_o love_v than_o be_v belove_v for_o in_o the_o lover_n we_o suppose_v plenty_n and_o in_o the_o belove_a penury_n with_o this_o love_n god_n love_v the_o creature_n and_o desire_v to_o unite_v it_o with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o reach_v unto_o it_o full_a perfection_n with_o this_o love_n the_o prince_n love_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o great_a his_o inferior_a to_o give_v and_o not_o receive_v perfection_n out_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v you_o most_o honourable_a lady_n shall_v gather_v this_o singular_a conclusion_n that_o all_o love_n have_v their_o original_n from_o abundance_n or_o defect_n as_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n affirm_v in_o his_o conuivio_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n call_v lyside_n feign_v that_o poro_n which_o signify_v riches_n be_v the_o father_n and_o penia_n which_o import_v poverty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o love_n for_o love_n spring_v either_o from_o the_o penury_n of_o the_o lover_n or_o wealth_n of_o the_o belove_a or_o from_o want_n in_o the_o belove_a and_o superaboundance_n in_o the_o lover_n the_o lady_n camilla_n commend_v the_o answer_n and_o all_o the_o other_o gentlewoman_n wish_v within_o themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o rich_a affect_v then_o poor_a enamour_v the_o lady_n lucretia_n machiavella_n propound_v this_o excellent_a question_n whether_o be_v more_o fervent_a the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n towards_o a_o woman_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n towards_o a_o man_n most_o gentle_a lady_n answer_v guirino_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o small_a moment_n by_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o woman_n exceed_v in_o love_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v perfection_n which_o woman_n receive_v from_o unition_n with_o man_n as_o by_o the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v confirm_v where_o he_o entreat_v of_o universal_a beginning_n of_o thing_n natural_a who_o desirous_a to_o show_v the_o great_a desire_n the_o first_o matter_n have_v of_o unition_n with_o form_n say_v that_o she_o desire_v form_n as_o the_o female_a desire_v the_o male_a and_o this_o be_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o because_o matter_n require_v perfection_n from_o form_n as_o do_v the_o female_a from_o the_o male_a woman_n therefore_o attain_v perfection_n from_o man_n and_o not_o man_n from_o woman_n so_o amorous_a desire_n in_o she_o be_v more_o eminent_a than_o that_o in_o man_n but_o further_a if_o we_o shall_v but_o consider_v the_o proper_a subject_n and_o abode_n of_o love_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v in_o soft_a and_o delicate_a heart_n the_o which_o continual_o be_v nourish_v with_o sweet_a and_o please_a cogitation_n as_o divine_a petrarch_n here_o testify_v speak_v of_o love_n original_a when_o he_o say_v from_o idle_a mind_n and_o want_v oneness_n humane_a he_o spring_v nourish_v with_o thought_n though_o sweet_a yet_o vain_a and_o of_o vain_a folk_n do_v lord_n and_o god_n remain_v woman_n therefore_o be_v natural_o soft_a delicate_a and_o usual_o idle_a be_v nourish_v with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a cogitation_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n be_v stern_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n entangle_v in_o serious_a meditation_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o love_n take_v great_a nourishment_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o woman_n become_v also_o more_o prevalent_a and_o vigorous_a although_o i_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o truth_n and_o that_o amorous_a passion_n be_v much_o more_o vehement_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n and_o i_o be_o move_v thereto_o by_o this_o most_o probable_a supposition_n that_o the_o more_o prevalent_a cause_n bring_v forth_o the_o more_o forcible_a effect_n the_o beauty_n then_o of_o woman_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o man_n as_o signior_z patritio_fw-la yester_fw-mi day_n show_v and_o beauty_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o produce_v love_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o woman_n shall_v bring_v forth_o in_o man_n heart_n amorous_a affection_n much_o more_o ardent_o then_o shall_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o name_n
glass_n now_o this_o your_o beautiful_a image_n be_v transport_v by_o mean_a of_o the_o most_o subtle_a vital_a spirit_n and_o imprint_v in_o the_o inward_a organ_n that_o be_v the_o intrinsicate_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o become_v like_a unto_o she_o and_o from_o thence_o receive_v into_o my_o soul_n my_o soul_n herself_o take_v of_o you_o the_o whole_a similitude_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o while_o i_o see_v and_o behold_v youpresent_v my_o soul_n whole_o transfigure_v into_o you_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o yourself_o this_o which_o by_o proof_n be_v verify_v in_o exterior_a sense_n be_v also_o as_o true_a in_o sense_n interior_a which_o be_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n call_v fantasy_n or_o imagination_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o contemplate_v and_o perceive_v object_n although_o they_o be_v absent_a by_o those_o imagination_n which_o remain_v imprint_v in_o the_o interior_a organ_n or_o member_n whensoever_o therefore_o our_o soul_n imagine_v any_o thing_n she_o become_v like_a unto_o it_o and_o further_o spirital_o transform_v herself_o into_o the_o thing_n imagine_v the_o same_o that_o happen_v to_o sense_n fall_v out_o likewise_o to_o understanding_n understand_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o like_a to_o sense_n for_o while_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v and_o behold_v anything_o it_o be_v transform_v into_o it_o and_o become_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o employ_v the_o beautiful_a gift_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o contemplate_v divine_a and_o high_a thing_n for_o in_o that_o state_n they_o become_v diumitie_n itself_o by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v expound_v unto_o you_o most_o honourable_a lady_n you_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v the_o transformation_n of_o the_o lover_n into_o the_o belove_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a but_o a_o spiritual_a transformation_n for_o the_o true_a lover_n bear_v always_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o belove_a imprint_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o never_o aim_v his_o thought_n but_o towards_o his_o belove_a object_n in_o that_o state_n he_o come_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o it_o whereupon_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n in_o his_o conuivio_fw-la describe_v the_o force_n of_o love_n say_v that_o love_n with_o such_o a_o strong_a knot_n knit_v lover_n together_o that_o of_o two_o he_o make_v one_o alone_a willing_a to_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o absolute_o give_v themselves_o over_o in_o prey_n to_o amorous_a passion_n be_v after_o such_o a_o sort_n ententive_a on_o their_o love_a cogitation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n disjoin_v from_o the_o body_n live_v in_o the_o belove_a &_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o the_o body_n of_o lover_n deprive_v of_o vital_a vigour_n do_v consume_v and_o languish_v the_o which_o here_o petrarch_n aver_v of_o himself_o in_o these_o terzetti_fw-mi of_o this_o sonnet_n at_o every_o pace_n i_o turn_v myself_o about_o say_v sometime_o amid_o my_o mourning_n sad_a and_o dull_a a_o doubt_n arise_v how_o these_o member_n can_v live_v so_o remote_a from_o spirit_n wonderful_a but_o answer_v love_n remember_v not_o thou_o man_n that_o this_o be_v privilege_v to_o lover_n art_n from_o other_o quality_n humane_a apart_o with_o this_o answer_n the_o lady_n and_o knight_n remain_v very_o well_o satisfy_v who_o expect_v with_o great_a desire_n to_o understand_v this_o marvellous_a metainorphosis_n and_o his_o mistress_n lucretia_n calcagnina_n a_o matron_n adorn_v with_o all_o gentle_a fashion_n make_v her_o doubt_n in_o this_o sort_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o cold_a conversation_n bet_v wixt_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o end_n either_o one_o with_o the_o other_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o love_n reciprocal_a the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v true_a so_o bring_v it_o that_o into_o doubt_n by_o you_o speak_v that_o the_o lover_n be_v present_o enamour_v as_o conformable_a beauty_n discover_v itself_o unto_o he_o for_o i_o will_v reason_v thus_o either_o that_o the_o beauty_n so_o often_o contemplate_v be_v to_o the_o lover_n conformable_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v conformable_a wherefore_o do_v it_o not_o in_o a_o moment_n cause_n love_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o conformity_n how_o can_v it_o procure_v this_o after_o long_a time_n clear_a i_o this_o doubt_n when_o guirino_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n gracious_a lady_n may_v your_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v first_o i_o allege_v that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n how_o long_o soever_o their_o conversation_n be_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o to_o the_o lover_n those_o beauty_n may_v be_v conceal_v which_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o enamour_v he_o see_v a_o fine_a foot_n a_o beautiful_a leg_n a_o fair_a arm_n a_o quick_a and_o lively_a gate_n or_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n hitherto_o cover_v &_o sudden_o or_o by_o chance_n perceive_v may_v kindle_v amorous_a flame_n i_o will_v also_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o singularity_n of_o body_n but_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n also_o may_v procure_v love_n and_o because_o these_o do_v not_o so_o sudden_o discover_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o reasonable_a part_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o long_a observation_n see_v and_o behold_v therefore_o not_o so_o sudden_o but_o after_o long_a conversation_n they_o enslame_v the_o lover_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v they_o and_o after_o he_o be_v inflame_v with_o that_o which_o before_o with_o his_o bodily_a eye_n he_o see_v and_o be_v not_o there_o with_o content_v then_o with_o delight_n he_o rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a for_o as_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o force_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o lover_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v less_o weighty_a so_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n after_o they_o have_v with_o sweet_a and_o honest_a contentment_n fasten_v on_o the_o lover_n be_v of_o vigour_n to_o transform_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n belove_v and_o make_v it_o to_o the_o lover_n seem_v beautiful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o brutish_a this_o answer_n be_v take_v for_o sufficient_a when_o the_o lady_n countess_n of_o sala_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v say_v she_o whether_o a_o lover_n at_o one_o time_n may_v love_v two_o mistress_n and_o this_o my_o question_n arise_v in_o have_v see_v diverse_a time_n by_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o lover_n who_o be_v content_a with_o one_o love_n alone_o no_o servant_n most_o honourable_a lady_n answer_v guirino_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n neither_o can_v one_o lover_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n serve_v more_o than_o one_o inistris_n which_o by_o many_o reason_n be_v manifest_v and_o first_o because_o the_o beauty_n of_o two_o subject_n be_v either_o equal_a or_o else_o we_o discover_v the_o difference_n of_o more_o or_o less_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o can_v he_o become_v love_v for_o final_o love_n be_v no_o other_o but_o desire_v and_o desire_v of_o it_o self_n be_v undetermine_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o place_v between_o two_o object_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_a by_o the_o more_o beautiful_a or_o more_o deform_a other_o wise_a it_o will_v be_v always_o immovable_a and_o therefore_o john_n baccone_n a_o philosopher_n and_o most_o learned_a divine_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o away_o equal_o distant_a from_o two_o barley_n field_n of_o like_a goodness_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o die_v for_o hunger_n for_o his_o appetite_n will_v not_o be_v move_v more_o to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o corn_n he_o therefore_o who_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o woman_n equal_o fair_a not_o be_v able_a to_o bend_v his_o desire_n move_v through_o knowledge_n of_o sense_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v rest_v immovable_a and_o consequent_o will_v love_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o more_o &_o less_o desire_v incline_v itself_o will_v be_v inflame_v with_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v no_o place_n but_o further_o if_o the_o lover_n transform_v himself_o into_o the_o belove_a as_o before_o we_o say_v not_o be_v able_a to_o transform_v himself_o into_o two_o but_o into_o one_o subject_n only_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o love_v but_o one_o subject_n alone_o to_o conclude_v as_o that_o which_o have_v take_v place_n within_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o other_o but_o exterior_a which_o will_v surprise_v he_o so_o that_o object_n which_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lover_n heart_n will_v forbid_v any_o other_o that_o attempt_v to_o pierce_v thereinto_o the_o which_o petrarch_n
show_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o be_v true_a in_o himself_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o sonnet_n athousand_n time_n sweet_a warlike_a mistress_n i_o speak_v of_o his_o heart_n now_o possess_v by_o his_o laura_n say_v and_o if_o in_o he_o some_o other_o mistress_n hope_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v when_o mind_n have_v no_o such_o scope_n and_o in_o the_o sonnet_n shame_v sometime_o although_o she_o hold_v her_o peace_n say_v call_v to_o mind_n the_o day_n when_o first_o i_o do_v thou_o see_v for_o never_o will_v there_o one_o to_o i_o so_o please_a be_v and_o in_o the_o sonnet_n full_a of_o that_o sweet_a unspeakable_a delight_n he_o say_v this_o custom_n have_v so_o creep_v into_o my_o mind_n her_o to_o behold_v who_o i_o so_o glorious_a find_v that_o any_o other_o if_o i_o chance_v to_o see_v this_o custom_n make_v her_o odious_a seem_v to_o i_o and_o in_o the_o sonnet_n see_v that_o for_o my_o hire_n this_o way_n be_v i_o debar_v he_o faith_n and_o to_o one_o image_n i_o addict_v be_v which_o zeuxis_n do_v not_o make_v nor_o phydias_n nor_o yet_o praxiteles_n who_o caru'de_v so_o well_o but_o one_o for_o art_n that_o do_v they_o all_o excel_v touch_v experience_n of_o those_o lover_n which_o be_v not_o content_v with_o one_o love_n alone_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a because_o they_o be_v no_o true_a lover_n but_o treacherous_a rebel_n to_o love_n as_o those_o who_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o furious_a storm_n of_o lust_n fancy_n rather_o bestial_a then_o humane_a love_n the_o answer_n please_v the_o lady_n countess_n and_o all_o the_o other_o gentlewoman_n but_o madam_n syluia_n villa_n a_o young_a damozel_n of_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gentle_a presence_n see_v you_o conclude_v say_v she_o that_o a_o lover_n can_v love_v two_o mistress_n show_v i_o also_o if_o one_o belove_v of_o two_o several_a friend_n to_o avoid_v ingratitude_n aught_o to_o content_v both_o lover_n with_o intercourse_n of_o affection_n from_o the_o former_a conclusion_n answer_v guirino_n proceed_v the_o absolution_n of_o this_o present_a doubt_n for_o the_o belove_a not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v correspondency_n in_o love_n except_o she_o also_o become_v enamour_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lover_n power_n to_o affect_v but_o one_o subject_n she_o can_v love_v and_o favour_n but_o one_o alone_a for_o do_v otherwise_o she_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o avoid_v the_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o defraud_v the_o first_o lover_n of_o his_o part_n in_o that_o whole_a which_o be_v his_o in_o all_o reason_n shall_v be_v most_o unthankful_a the_o lady_n syluia_n commend_v this_o answer_n when_o madam_n anne_n strozza_n a_o matron_n who_o favour_n be_v accompany_v with_o modest_a affability_n propound_v after_o this_o manner_n man_n enamour_v among_o many_o word_n which_o they_o utter_v intermix_v with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o their_o belove_a with_o oath_n to_o affirm_v that_o they_o affect_v they_o above_o themselves_o on_o which_o word_n have_v many_o time_n muse_v i_o ever_o find_v myself_o in_o great_a doubt_n they_o before_o neither_o can_v i_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o lover_n affection_n towards_o his_o mistress_n be_v great_a then_o to_o his_o own_o self_n tell_v i_o therefore_o signior_n guirino_n your_o opinion_n it_o be_v requisite_a answer_v guirino_n before_o i_o resolve_v you_o that_o you_o most_o noble_a lady_n be_v advertise_v that_o doubt_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o love_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o union_n and_o suppose_v indigence_n of_o the_o thing_n belove_v for_o with_o this_o love_n towards_o ourselves_o we_o can_v be_v affect_v notwitstand_v the_o fable_n of_o narcissus_n first_o because_o union_n presuppose_v two_o at_o the_o least_o second_o because_o of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v have_v no_o want_n therefore_o your_o demand_n have_v place_n in_o that_o love_n which_o we_o term_v good_a will_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o desire_n of_o give_v or_o see_v perfection_n in_o some_o subject_n touch_v which_o we_o have_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o love_n have_v original_a from_o the_o affection_n towards_o ourselves_o the_o which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o all_o thing_n create_v contend_v ever_o to_o work_v in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v further_o say_v that_o the_o creator_n fashion_v the_o world_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o please_v himself_o shall_v not_o speak_v much_o amiss_o which_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v how_o vain_a be_v the_o word_n of_o flatter_a lover_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o love_v their_o mistress_n better_a than_o themselves_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o lie_n so_o great_a as_o in_o it_o there_o may_v not_o appear_v some_o shadow_n of_o truth_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o lover_n desire_v some_o sort_n of_o humane_a good_a more_o in_o his_o mistress_n then_o in_o himself_o as_o riches_n honour_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o he_o can_v wish_v better_o to_o his_o belove_a then_o to_o himself_o but_o he_o desire_v such_o good_a to_o please_v himself_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v that_o he_o love_v his_o mistress_n better_o than_o himself_o but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n reply_v lady_n anne_n that_o some_o lover_n deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o belove_a have_v also_o suffer_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o faithful_a wife_n of_o ametus_fw-la refuse_v not_o to_o offer_v herself_o to_o voluntary_a death_n for_o the_o love_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o the_o lover_n may_v affect_v his_o belove_a above_o himself_o and_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v petrarch_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lover_n may_v not_o only_o love_v his_o mistress_n above_o himself_o but_o hate_v himself_o may_v plant_v all_o his_o affection_n in_o she_o as_o he_o affirm_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o sonnet_n i_o find_v no_o peace_n saying_n myself_o i_o hate_v and_o love_v a_o other_o best_a be_v assure_v noble_a lady_n answer_v guirino_n that_o violent_a killer_n of_o themselves_o do_v that_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o in_o a_o love_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o to_o please_v themselves_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o death_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o ease_n of_o some_o insupportible_a grief_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o ametus_fw-la suppose_v the_o fable_n to_o be_v true_a without_o doubt_n perform_v that_o love_a offer_n in_o favour_n of_o herself_o either_o as_o desirous_a of_o glory_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o sorrow_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o think_v in_o herself_o insupportable_a neither_o want_v there_o example_n of_o man_n most_o studious_a of_o glory_n who_o to_o acquire_v immortal_a fame_n unto_o themselves_o have_v embrace_v voluntary_a death_n as_o we_o read_v of_o curtius_n of_o the_o decci_n of_o attilius_n regulus_n and_o other_o noble_a roman_n who_o attempt_n out_o of_o doubt_n be_v undertake_v more_o for_o their_o own_o contentment_n then_o for_o love_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a a_o woman_n which_o believe_v such_o vain_a word_n produce_v by_o lover_n for_o their_o own_o contentment_n and_o by_o such_o like_a dissimulation_n to_o obtain_v reciprocal_a affection_n from_o their_o affect_a this_o opinion_n of_o guirino_n be_v by_o the_o gentlewoman_n approve_v true_a not_o without_o some_o secret_a heart-burn_n of_o the_o gentleman_n enamour_v and_o never_o a_o gentlewoman_n remain_v to_o propound_v any_o more_o question_n the_o queen_n speak_v after_o this_o sort_n although_o doubt_n be_v little_a befit_v princely_a majesty_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o ignorance_n the_o which_o of_o all_o other_o defect_n in_o prince_n be_v most_o reproachful_a overcome_v notwithstanding_o with_o a_o natural_a desire_n of_o understanding_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o signior_n guirino_n to_o demand_v of_o you_o if_o in_o the_o lover_n not_o belove_v love_n can_v long_o time_n endure_v to_o doubt_v say_v guirino_n most_o renown_a queen_n proceed_v rather_o from_o equality_n of_o contrary_a reason_n then_o from_o ignorance_n &_o to_o be_v circumspect_o doubtful_a may_v rather_o be_v ascribe_v to_o abundance_n then_o want_v of_o knowledge_n your_o highness_n therefore_o in_o doubt_v have_v not_o only_o not_o offend_v royal_a majesty_n but_o by_o move_v a_o most_o excellent_a question_n have_v give_v trial_n of_o your_o noble_a conceit_n and_o by_o favour_v i_o exercise_v your_o high_a and_o magnificent_a courtesy_n therefore_o before_o i_o answer_v your_o majesty_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o fable_n recite_v by_o most_o singular_a themistius_n in_o his_o sixth_o oration_n the_o goddess_n themis_n say_v he_o be_v before_o venus_n
virtue_n the_o first_o definition_n have_v respect_n rather_o to_o the_o honourer_n then_o to_o the_o honour_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o opinion_n which_o the_o honourer_n have_v of_o the_o beneficent_a inclination_n of_o he_o honour_v the_o second_o rather_o concern_v he_o honour_v than_o the_o honourer_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o in_o he_o honour_v be_v find_v go_v about_o therefore_o to_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o honour_n call_v by_o i_o honour_n acquire_v i_o will_v affirm_v accept_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o of_o these_o definitious_a that_o acquire_v honour_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o reward_n manifest_v a_o action_n of_o beneficence_n there_o be_v no_o action_n so_o famous_a nor_o that_o make_v man_n more_o like_a to_o god_n then_o to_o be_v beneficial_a the_o which_o the_o ancient_n plain_o show_v who_o esteem_v their_o great_a benefactor_n worthy_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n consecrate_v unto_o they_o temple_n dedicate_a altar_n erect_v statue_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o such_o like_a honour_n neither_o be_v jupiter_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o god_n for_o any_o other_o occasion_n but_o because_o administer_a all_o thing_n he_o be_v the_o head_n benefactor_n as_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n by_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v zon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o life_n be_v he_o that_o give_v and_o preserve_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n but_o because_o this_o reward_n which_o manife_v action_n of_o beneficence_n may_v be_v give_v more_o way_n than_o one_o the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o rhetoric_n divide_v this_o honour_n into_o diverse_a part_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o head_n consider_v that_o of_o honour_n some_o be_v permanent_a and_o other_o not_z permanent_a we_o call_v those_o which_o after_o we_o have_v give_v they_o remain_v to_o the_o perpetual_a honour_n of_o he_o honour_v as_o statue_n image_n temple_n altar_n sepulcher_n crown_n public_a stipend_n hymn_n and_o such_o like_o which_o cause_n not_o only_o man_n to_o be_v honour_v but_o also_o make_v they_o glorious_a and_o be_v never_o attribute_v but_o to_o god_n and_o to_o man_n heroical_a who_o have_v perform_v great_a and_o public_a benefit_n honour_n not_o permanent_a we_o term_v they_o which_o after_o their_o perform_n remain_v not_o in_o action_n and_o these_o by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v call_v barbarous_a custom_n and_o by_o we_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o give_v the_o place_n to_o bow_v to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n the_o hem_n of_o the_o vesture_n the_o knee_n the_o foot_n put_v off_o the_o hat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o honour_n be_v not_o only_o do_v to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v beneficial_a but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o either_o for_o their_o riches_n or_o virtue_n be_v of_o power_n to_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o definition_n by_o i_o set_v down_o as_o also_o from_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v how_o different_a one_o honour_n be_v from_o another_o in_o that_o natural_a honour_n may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o former_a disposition_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o by_o valour_n be_v acquire_v then_o honour_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v the_o self_n same_o proportion_n to_o true_a honour_n as_o the_o faculty_n vegetative_a have_v with_o the_o sensative_a for_o as_o vegetation_n may_v from_o sense_n be_v separate_v and_o be_v of_o itself_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o one_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v plant_n and_o fruit_n so_o this_o honour_n may_v stand_v nay_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v from_o the_o other_o separate_a and_o yet_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o form_n a_o unperfect_a sort_n of_o man_n honour_v consider_v all_o those_o who_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o have_v fail_v in_o justice_n and_o valour_n be_v call_v honourable_a and_o as_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n the_o virtue_n vegetal_n be_v first_o in_o nature_n and_o operation_n before_o the_o sensative_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o former_a disposition_n unto_o sense_n so_o this_o honour_n precee_v ever_o honour_n perfect_a be_v unto_o it_o a_o former_a disposition_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n without_o the_o vegetative_a can_v not_o stand_v so_o can_v there_o not_o be_v honour_n acquire_v where_o there_o be_v not_o honour_v natural_a conceive_v that_o he_o which_o be_v repute_v a_o wicked_a man_n be_v of_o any_o honour_n unworthy_a but_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o this_o honour_n wheere_n of_o every_o one_o make_v profession_n be_v without_o labour_n acquire_v in_o that_o man_n bring_v it_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n but_o true_a honour_n be_v obtain_v by_o excellent_a endeavour_n and_o industry_n and_o by_o the_o self_n same_o mean_n be_v preserve_v of_o honour_n natural_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o contingent_a as_o well_o the_o bad_a as_o good_a may_v thereof_o be_v partaker_n of_o honour_n acquire_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n &_o her_o operation_n only_o the_o man_n virtuous_a and_o excellent_a be_v there_o of_o possessor_n natural_a honour_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o exterior_a act_n because_o in_o this_o the_o honourer_n perform_v not_o and_o the_o honour_a receive_v nothing_o but_o perfect_a &_o true_a honour_n be_v know_v by_o exterior_a action_n by_o reason_n in_o this_o the_o honourer_n by_o reward_v give_v some_o sign_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o honour_a by_o receive_v it_o moreover_o honour_v natural_o have_v his_o contrary_a positive_a which_o be_v infamy_n and_o honour_n acquire_v his_o contrary_a privative_a and_o to_o the_o end_n your_o majesty_n may_v understand_v these_o philosophical_a term_n you_o shall_v be_v advertise_v that_o contrary_n positive_a be_v those_o which_o have_v both_o their_o real_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o of_o contrary_n privative_a the_o one_o have_v his_o real_a be_v and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o existence_n at_o all_o as_o for_o example_n sake_n heat_n and_o cold_a be_v contrary_n positive_a because_o in_o that_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a there_o be_v always_o find_v cold_a and_o where_o no_o cold_a be_v heat_n have_v there_o his_o real_a be_v light_a and_o darkness_n be_v contrary_n privative_a because_o light_v only_o have_v his_o real_a be_v but_o darkness_n have_v nothing_o in_o existence_n as_o that_o which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o bare_a effence_n of_o light_n therefore_o honour_v natural_a have_v positive_a contrary_n for_o where_o he_o be_v not_o there_o be_v real_a infamy_n but_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o beneficence_n have_v his_o privative_a for_o where_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o infamy_n do_v not_o there_o take_v place_n or_o dishonour_n but_o only_o his_o prination_n or_o absence_n for_o one_o that_o have_v never_o a_o statue_n erect_v to_o he_o nor_o crown_v give_v he_o public_a gift_n or_o magistracy_n to_o who_o no_o preeminence_n be_v give_v or_o cap_n move_v neither_o be_v by_o any_o such_o like_a observation_n honour_v shall_v not_o for_o all_o this_o remain_v infamous_a or_o dishonour_v nor_o in_o question_n of_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v except_v against_o but_o we_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v only_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o beneficence_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o humane_a felicity_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v or_o be_o able_a to_o deliver_v renown_a queen_n upon_o this_o subject_n of_o honour_n wherein_o if_o i_o have_v be_v deficient_a let_v these_o other_o honourable_a knight_n plead_v for_o i_o stay_v a_o little_a signior_n gualinguo_fw-la answer_v the_o queen_n for_o there_o be_v a_o skirmish_n prepare_v against_o you_o wherein_o it_o shall_v great_o help_v you_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n then_o she_o command_v all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v there_o present_a that_o they_o will_v move_v doubt_n &_o contradict_v gualinguo_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o same_o method_n as_o the_o gentle_a woman_n have_v do_v in_o the_o discussion_n of_o love_n and_o the_o gentleman_n behold_v one_o a_o other_o with_o silence_n as_o they_o who_o sit_v round_o about_o know_v not_o from_o who_o the_o beginning_n be_v expect_v the_o queen_n smile_v upon_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n don_n cesare_v este_n who_o understand_v of_o the_o excellent_a discourse_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o countess_n withdraw_v himself_o close_o from_o the_o chase_n be_v come_v in_o all_o haste_n with_o the_o lord_n marquesse_n to_o find_v out_o the_o company_n make_v a_o sign_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v move_v his_o doubt_n and_o his_o
confirm_v their_o speech_n by_o swear_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o gentleman_n this_o make_v i_o doubtful_a and_o sometime_o absolute_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o call_v a_o gentleman_n do_v not_o proper_o signify_v noble_a but_o rather_o and_o honest_a man_n and_o of_o gentle_a custom_n and_o varavo_n touch_v your_o first_o demand_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n gentle_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o term_n which_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n we_o common_o use_v for_o gentle_a among_o the_o latin_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o selfsame_o family_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v call_v gentle_a who_o have_v the_o selfsame_o name_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cicero_n who_o speak_v of_o tullius_n hostilius_n call_v he_o gentle_a and_o write_v in_o his_o topicke_n that_o they_o be_v gentle_a who_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o one_o name_n and_o have_v their_o original_n from_o free_a man_n who_o predecessor_n have_v never_o endure_v servitude_n whereupon_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o this_o word_n gentle_a agree_v with_o no_o other_o but_o with_o person_n of_o noble_a family_n and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o this_o word_n which_o in_o old_a time_n signify_v thus_o much_o that_o this_o man_n be_v noble_a together_o with_o he_o of_o such_o a_o family_n and_o these_o man_n be_v noble_a with_o those_o of_o another_o family_n enlarge_n now_o somewhat_o his_o signification_n general_o note_v unto_o we_o that_o one_o noble_a be_v somewhat_o more_o and_o as_o among_o they_o they_o be_v call_v gentle_a who_o descend_v of_o noble_a family_n so_o now_o those_o noble_a be_v call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n to_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o noble_a and_o that_o to_o one_o ignoble_a it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o second_o demand_n notwithstanding_o dant_fw-la petrarch_n and_o boccace_n have_v indifferent_o use_v these_o two_o term_n noble_a and_o gentle_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n have_v a_o far_o more_o restrain_v signification_n than_o this_o word_n noble_a and_o that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v he_o who_o by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v call_v geneos_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v governor_n in_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o kind_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o proper_a self_n for_o though_o as_o i_o say_v the_o name_n gentle_a be_v proper_a to_o he_o noble_a yet_o without_o virtue_n he_o shall_v ever_o be_v a_o unworthy_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o thus_o conclude_v that_o the_o man_n noble_a without_o virtue_n and_o he_o virtuous_a without_o nobility_n can_v never_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o gentleman_n then_o as_o your_o conclusion_n stand_v with_o reason_n say_v strozza_n so_o do_v i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o number_n of_o true_a gentleman_n be_v very_o small_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a who_o usurp_v this_o title_n be_v not_o only_a man_n noble_a vicious_a and_o the_o ignoble_a virtuous_a but_o also_o whosoever_o by_o mean_a of_o wealth_n can_v live_v idle_o although_o he_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o vicious_a profess_v himself_o a_o gentleman_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n present_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o notable_a injury_n he_o will_v make_v answer_n with_o the_o lie_n neither_o will_v he_o refuse_v combat_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n as_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o fight_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n your_o opinion_n say_v varano_n be_v conformable_a to_o that_o the_o philosopher_n say_v which_o be_v that_o all_o man_n in_o word_n usurp_v virtue_n and_o nobility_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v true_o noble_a and_o good_a there_o be_v not_o twenty_o in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o be_v find_v this_o demand_n of_o count_n palla_n please_v all_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n very_o well_o and_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o of_o varano_n be_v high_o commend_v when_o cavalier_n gual_v you_o hitherto_o signior_n hercules_n have_v so_o plentiful_o and_o particular_o discourse_v of_o nobility_n as_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o we_o may_v think_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o any_o thing_n further_o which_o upon_o this_o argument_n can_v be_v produce_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v full_o satisfy_v if_o you_o set_v not_o down_o some_o distinct_a insormation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n for_o that_o be_v no_o true_a nor_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o one_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o another_o in_o that_o the_o antiquity_n and_o number_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o appear_v you_o will_v have_v infer_v for_o be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o private_a gentleman_n who_o blood_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o a_o king_n or_o duke_n shall_v then_o either_o king_n or_o duke_n be_v more_o noble_a the_o which_o as_o a_o inconvenience_n to_o some_o will_v never_o be_v yield_v you_o i_o desire_v you_o therefore_o touch_v this_o point_n to_o run_v over_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n varano_n make_v answer_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a proper_a unto_o the_o civilians_n for_o a_o part_n of_o justice_n be_v conversant_a in_o in_o distribute_v punishment_n reward_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o civilians_n understand_v distinct_o and_o discuss_v of_o degree_n of_o nobility_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o geometrical_a and_o equal_a proportion_n they_o may_v confer_v their_o dignity_n title_n and_o preeminence_n whereof_o nobility_n seem_v principal_o worthy_a notwithstanding_o to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n build_v upon_o my_o foundation_n i_o divide_v nobility_n into_o five_o degree_n or_o order_n the_o first_o ascend_v be_v they_o noble_a who_o have_v take_v original_a of_o riches_n &_o indifferent_a virtue_n never_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v be_v call_v private_a gentleman_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v honour_v further_o with_o noble_a enfeofment_n as_o also_o with_o jurisdiction_n and_o title_n of_o count_n the_o three_o have_v equal_a jurisdiction_n with_o title_n somewhat_o more_o eminent_a and_o be_v call_v marquess_n the_o four_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n the_o five_o and_o high_a be_v that_o of_o king_n these_o degree_n have_v among_o themselves_o like_o proportion_n of_o nobility_n as_o in_o they_o of_o virtue_n there_o be_v suppose_v see_v honour_n &_o prerogative_n be_v impart_v to_o nobility_n correspondent_a to_o the_o virtue_n which_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n therefore_o ground_v on_o indifferent_a virtue_n be_v iuferior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o last_o wherein_o virtue_n heroical_a be_v suppose_v be_v that_o of_o king_n call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o homer_n shepherd_n of_o people_n be_v most_o superior_a the_o other_o three_o be_v part_n inferior_a part_v superior_a see_v the_o second_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o first_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o the_o three_o superior_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o shall_v give_v preeminence_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o four_o before_o the_o other_o three_o inferior_n shall_v yeede_z preeminence_n to_o the_o five_o if_o i_o conceive_v you_o right_o add_v gualinguo_fw-la you_o will_v say_v that_o private_a gentleman_n must_v give_v place_n to_o countess_n count_n to_o marquess_n marquess_n to_o duke_n duke_n to_o king_n and_o this_o stand_v with_o reason_n although_o in_o germany_n it_o may_v be_v through_o abuse_n countess_n go_v before_o marquess_n as_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n prince_n before_o duke_n to_o this_o title_n of_o prince_n say_v varano_n i_o have_v ascribe_v no_o particular_a degree_n of_o nobility_n consider_v it_o be_v a_o attribution_n to_o all_o great_a lord_n &_o that_o distinguish_v not_o one_o potentate_n from_o another_o but_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o subject_n &_o if_o it_o be_v particular_o ascribe_v it_o agree_v as_o seem_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n and_o duke_n i_o believe_v also_o say_v gualinguo_fw-la that_o not_o without_o some_o special_a reason_n you_o have_v omit_v the_o principall_a degree_n of_o nobility_n whereunto_o all_o those_o noble_a and_o most_o noble_a do_v willing_o give_v place_n and_o that_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n the_o emperor_n as_o emperor_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o pope_n can_v concur_v answer_v varano_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o nobility_n nor_o make_v any_o order_n of_o nobility_n and_o i_o say_v as_o emperor_n or_o pope_n for_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o one_o choose_v emperor_n or_o pope_n may_v come_v of_o royal_a and_o most_o noble_a stock_n
which_o may_v manifest_o appear_v unto_o you_o see_v a_o man_n bring_v nobility_n from_o his_o mother_n womb_n but_o so_o can_v he_o not_o bring_v with_o he_o either_o the_o empire_n or_o popedom_n each_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v dispose_v by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bear_v a_o marquis_n a_o duke_n or_o a_o king_n speak_v of_o such_o principality_n and_o kingdom_n as_o come_v by_o succession_n and_o though_o emperor_n go_v before_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o before_o king_n but_o also_o before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o of_o this_o nobility_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o their_o dignity_n the_o which_o note_v in_o those_o subject_n so_o great_a excellency_n of_o virtue_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o supereminencie_n how_o can_v it_o be_v reply_v gualinguo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v prerogative_n to_o distribute_v the_o great_a title_n of_o nobility_n consider_v they_o may_v make_v county_n marquess_n duke_n and_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v noble_a yea_o and_o most_o noble_a themselves_n and_o varano_n i_o prove_v unto_o you_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o no_o prince_n how_o mighty_a soever_o can_v give_v nobility_n although_o he_o may_v adorn_v and_o amplify_v it_o with_o title_n enfeosment_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n not_o so_o much_o of_o nobility_n as_o virtue_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n may_v make_v a_o other_o man_n noble_a yet_o can_v you_o not_o conclude_v for_o this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v recount_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o noble_a for_o the_o sun_n also_o be_v of_o power_n to_o produce_v heat_n in_o these_o inferior_a body_n yet_o the_o sun_n if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o hot_a himself_o very_o well_o say_v gual_n i_o now_o understand_v you_o your_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v noble_a virtual_o but_o not_o formal_o to_o use_v these_o scholastical_a term_n which_o have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o that_o they_o in_o one_o sort_n more_o excellent_a the_o those_o noble_a themselves_o possess_v nobility_n as_o they_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n to_o create_v &_o augment_v nobility_n and_o for_o this_o i_o rest_v satisfy_v although_o i_o desire_v yet_o to_o understand_v somewhat_o further_o whether_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o order_n of_o nobility_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o more_o and_o less_o or_o if_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n and_o order_n be_v equal_o noble_a so_o that_o among_o they_o no_o precedence_n occur_v in_o that_o those_o noble_a of_o the_o selfsame_o order_n answer_v varano_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o can_v set_v all_o upon_o one_o seat_n nor_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o place_n &_o circuit_n be_v necessary_a that_o one_o must_v needs_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_z on_o the_o left_a one_o above_o and_o another_o underneath_o so_o be_v it_o requisite_a for_o the_o give_v of_o due_a place_n to_o every_o one_o that_o some_o circumstance_n of_o better_a and_o worse_o be_v consider_v which_o circumstance_n and_o difference_n for_o all_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v specifical_a nor_o change_v the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o rather_o be_v universal_a and_o general_a to_o all_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o among_o private_a gentleman_n there_o be_v no_o account_n at_o all_o make_v of_o this_o difference_n or_o precedence_n for_o beside_o the_o decency_n for_o young_a man_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o elder_n it_o be_v further_a liberal_a education_n and_o noble_a courtesy_n for_o one_o gentleman_n to_o honour_v another_o labour_v ever_o to_o assign_v he_o the_o superior_a place_n but_o among_o great_a prince_n there_o be_v special_a return_v make_v of_o it_o and_o often_o time_n question_n be_v move_v touch_v preeminence_n and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n say_v gualinguo_fw-la in_o my_o judgement_n answer_v varano_n the_o difference_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n which_o in_o all_o order_n of_o nobility_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v equal_o counterpease_v and_o whereunto_o in_o all_o reason_n preeminence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v one_o be_v antiquity_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o worthy_a predecessor_n the_o other_o be_v that_o nobility_n which_o be_v term_v the_o four_o discentes_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o discend_v from_o four_o generation_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o woman_n noble_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o nobility_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v in_o spain_n as_o that_o the_o catholic_a king_n give_v the_o knighthood_n or_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n to_o none_o but_o such_o noble_a as_o beside_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n prove_v also_o this_o lineal_a dissension_n gualinguo_fw-la reply_v no_o more_o and_o signior_n hercules_n now_o weary_a of_o discourse_v think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n commandment_n will_v have_v give_v place_n to_o some_o other_o recreation_n and_o contentment_n but_o the_o queen_n beckon_v to_o signior_n antonio_n barisano_n call_v the_o greek_a to_o come_v before_o she_o who_o be_v arrive_v that_o day_n stand_v by_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n to_o hear_v this_o argument_n and_o smile_v command_v he_o that_o he_o also_o shall_v move_v some_o doubt_n and_o oppugn_v signior_n hercules_n this_o man_n be_v a_o honourable_a citizen_n of_o scio_fw-la who_o after_o the_o turk_n occupy_v of_o that_o island_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o hard_a servitude_n of_o these_o barbarian_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o know_v in_o ferrara_n for_o one_o learned_a he_o be_v entertain_v by_o his_o highness_n with_o a_o stipend_n and_o have_v the_o public_a read_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o further_o be_v of_o pleasant_a and_o jocund_a conversation_n as_o one_o that_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o facet_fw-la jest_n be_v audacious_a to_o utter_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o argument_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o to_o woman_n have_v therefore_o do_v duty_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o speak_v after_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o most_o famous_a queen_n it_o have_v be_v very_o doubtful_a to_o contradict_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o signior_n hercules_n but_o because_o it_o want_v not_o much_o of_o supper_n time_n i_o will_v only_o allege_v how_o i_o can_v tolerate_v that_o woman_n be_v most_o imperfect_a creature_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o nobility_n as_o he_o rather_o like_o a_o sycophant_n and_o slatterer_n than_o a_o sincere_a approover_n of_o truth_n without_o any_o shame_n at_o all_o have_v affirm_v he_o to_o himself_o know_v very_o well_o that_o he_o speak_v both_o against_o reason_n and_o common_a use_n which_o acknowledge_v nobility_n from_o no_o other_o but_o the_o man_n and_o that_o deserve_o for_o the_o female_a if_o the_o philosopher_n be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o imperfect_a male_n frame_v through_o the_o error_n of_o nature_n who_o intend_v ever_o to_o fashion_v male_a &_o a_o woman_n compare_v to_o a_o man_n have_v the_o like_a proportion_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o argue_v somewhat_o more_o effectual_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a &_o by_o the_o same_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o in_o generation_n of_o man_n male_a give_v form_n and_o female_a matter_n this_o conclusion_n also_o in_o all_o university_n be_v receive_v that_o all_o deformity_n and_o imperfection_n in_o any_o thing_n generate_v proceed_v from_o matter_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o good_a property_n depend_v on_o form_n neither_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n be_v incorporeal_a substance_n excellent_a than_o those_o corporeal_a but_o that_o these_o with_o matter_n be_v conjoind_v &_o the_o other_o from_o it_o altogether_o separate_a which_o be_v true_a how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n who_o by_o administer_a matter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o imperfection_n shall_v give_v to_o a_o man_n the_o least_o shadow_n of_o nobility_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o part_n in_o nobility_n &_o that_o she_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o man_n the_o law_n and_o record_n of_o roman_a emperor_n do_v confirm_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o text_n in_o vlpine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o husband_n bring_v their_o wife_n excellent_a dignity_n as_o also_o their_o father_n do_v the_o like_a while_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v with_o man_n of_o common_a sort_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o record_n of_o antony_n that_o the_o woman_n bear_v of_o consolar_n or_o praetorian_a father_n may_v retain_v the_o gentility_n of_o their_o stock_n be_v marry_v to_o
life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o economic_n say_v that_o the_o husband_n who_o esteen_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v no_o less_o ingrate_a than_o he_o which_o contemn_v his_o benefactor_n by_o this_o infer_v that_o woman_n be_v not_o only_o a_o comfort_n but_o also_o to_o man_n a_o special_a benefit_n see_v the_o honest_a &_o chaste_a woman_n be_v not_o only_o a_o companion_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o bed_n &_o contentment_n but_o further_o a_o ease_n to_o his_o labour_n in_o his_o affliction_n a_o comfort_n in_o his_o infirmity_n a_o medicament_n full_a of_o love_v and_o affectionate_a servitude_n neither_o can_v man_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o woman_n govern_v well_o his_o house_n see_v whatsoever_o the_o man_n get_v abroad_o she_o faithful_o dispose_v &_o preserve_v in_o the_o house_n but_o who_o will_v we_o believe_v if_o we_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o experience_n do_v not_o we_o ourselves_o find_v that_o without_o woman_n there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n or_o sweet_a contentment_n to_o be_v taste_v as_o they_o who_o with_o their_o sweetness_n temper_v the_o bitter_a of_o this_o our_o life_n the_o which_o without_o woman_n will_v be_v more_o rustical_a and_o inculte_n then_o that_o of_o the_o most_o wild_a &_o savage_a beast_n they_o remove_v from_o our_o heart_n vile_a and_o base_a thought_n ease_n vexation_n misery_n and_o those_o turbulent_a care_n that_o often_o accompany_v we_o and_o with_o their_o great_a beauty_n ever_o represent_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o divinity_n so_o far_o off_o be_v they_o from_o withdraw_v we_o from_o worthy_a enterprise_n that_o rather_o they_o stir_v up_o our_o wit_n &_o exalt_v they_o to_o knowledge_n of_o great_a &_o high_a thing_n but_o this_o your_o depravation_n be_v exceed_o great_a signior_n antonio_n seeing_z to_o procure_v credit_n to_o your_o calumniation_n you_o use_v the_o philosopher_n authority_n in_o sinister_a sense_n who_o though_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o woman_n he_o place_v in_o they_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o wicked_a inclination_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o altogether_o free_a man_n from_o they_o but_o which_o be_v worse_o you_o a_o prodigal_a dispenser_n of_o their_o rebuke_n &_o in_o their_o commendation_n most_o covetous_a spend_v many_o superfluous_a word_n in_o discover_v their_o vice_n malignant_o conceal_v their_o be_v virtue_n and_o yet_o your_o own_o conscience_n know_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o you_o cite_v he_o describe_v woman_n to_o be_v more_o merciful_a than_o man_n better_a retentive_a of_o memory_n more_o vigilant_a more_o sober_a and_o plato_n in_o menone_n and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n esteem_v woman_n in_o a_o manner_n equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o man_n who_o ordain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n the_o magistracy_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o office_n shall_v be_v common_a betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o philosopher_n although_o he_o esteem_v not_o woman_n in_o every_o respect_n equal_a with_o man_n notwithstanding_o proportionable_a he_o attribute_v unto_o they_o temperance_n justice_n &_o fortitude_n but_o if_o without_o preiudice_a truth_n i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o woman_n natural_o be_v incline_v to_o some_o vice_n i_o will_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v recommend_v by_o how_o much_o subdue_a their_o wicked_a inclination_n they_o live_v virtuous_o here_o varano_n stay_v the_o greek_a be_v about_o to_o reply_n as_o he_o who_o want_v no_o word_n the_o lady_n tarquinia_n molza_n smile_v say_v now_o for_o god_n sake_n proceed_v no_o further_o signior_n barisano_n but_o be_v content_v with_o what_o you_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o reproach_n of_o woman_n to_o the_o end_n these_o lady_n who_o here_o round_o about_o attend_v deserve_o provoke_v against_o you_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o baccides_n make_v you_o not_o a_o new_a orpheus_n the_o greek_a laugh_v &_o say_v these_o gentlewoman_n most_o gracious_a lady_n have_v rather_o cause_n to_o thank_v i_o than_o to_o be_v offend_v for_o if_o i_o have_v not_o contradict_v signior_n hercules_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v hear_v so_o great_a commendation_n as_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o they_o and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o the_o more_o i_o have_v charge_v they_o with_o blame_n the_o more_o have_v their_o praise_n like_o the_o palm_n tree_n reach_v up_o even_o unto_o heaven_n with_o these_o word_n the_o discourse_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o queen_n perceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o court_n return_v command_v the_o lady_n camilla_n mosti_n and_o the_o lady_n camilla_n bevelacqua_n that_o they_o shall_v dance_v when_o they_o sudden_o take_v hand_n tread_v two_o measure_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o lute_n and_o dance_v the_o canary_n with_o good_a grace_n &_o to_o the_o contentment_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n arrive_v the_o queen_n rise_v up_o all_o depart_a to_o the_o duchess_n lodging_n where_o be_v prepare_v a_o most_o melodious_a consort_n of_o diverse_a musical_a instrument_n &_o sweet_a voice_n which_o consort_n continue_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o supper_n the_o table_n take_v up_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o diverse_a sport_n &_o other_o pleasant_a relaxation_n when_o the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o air_n overcast_v with_o most_o obscure_a cloud_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n with_o violent_a blast_n threaten_v continual_a and_o pour_a reins_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o fish_v give_v order_n to_o set_v forward_o the_o morning_n follow_v his_o highness_n therefore_o rise_v betimes_o and_o hear_v the_o ordinary_a divine_a service_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o excellent_a duchess_n the_o lady_n donna_n marfisa_n the_o lady_n donna_n bradamante_n with_o the_o dame_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a bark_n cause_v the_o buccintore_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o lady_n countess_n of_o sala_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n this_o be_v a_o great_a vessel_n build_v with_o such_o art_n &_o workmanship_n as_o than_o that_o there_o can_v not_o any_o have_v be_v make_v either_o more_o beautiful_a or_o sumptuous_a consider_v it_o have_v hals_n chamber_n gallery_n and_o seat_n so_o that_o to_o the_o beholder_n it_o seem_v a_o most_o admirable_a sight_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n when_o jason_n sall_v to_o fetch_v the_o golden_a fleece_n this_o and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o argonantes_fw-la shall_v thither_o have_v set_v sail_n the_o knight_n and_o gentlewoman_n therefore_o accommodate_v themselves_o in_o this_o bake_n after_o that_o with_o most_o delicate_a vind_n they_o have_v break_v their_o fast_n the_o lady_n countess_n of_o sala_n make_v a_o motion_n that_o there_o may_v a_o queen_n be_v choose_v by_o election_n &_o not_o by_o lot_n who_o empire_n shall_v not_o further_o extend_v than_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v in_o and_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o whole_a passage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o by_o move_v some_o pleasant_a discourse_n may_v cut_v off_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o voyage_n each_o one_o therefore_o begin_v to_o whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o another_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o the_o lady_n tarquinia_n molza_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o modona_n be_v choose_v queen_n for_o her_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a wit_n by_o the_o duchesle_n wonderful_o belove_v and_o of_o all_o the_o court_n reverence_v who_o after_o modest_a refusal_n in_o the_o end_n accept_v this_o honour_n and_o empire_n every_o one_o stand_v doubtful_a expect_v what_o the_o new_a queen_n will_v command_v for_o entertainment_n of_o that_o evening_n when_o she_o after_o some_o indifferent_a meditation_n say_v among_o all_o the_o good_n term_v external_a or_o of_o fortune_n i_o think_v that_o after_o honour_n riches_n hold_v the_o chief_a place_n we_o see_v by_o experiense_n that_o riches_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o man_n be_v desire_v they_o judge_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o proportionable_a to_o humane_a felicity_n than_o riches_n i_o therefore_o consider_v that_o the_o other_o day_n honour_n and_o yesterday_o nobility_n be_v very_o well_o discuss_v provide_v i_o think_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o company_n i_o will_v make_v election_n of_o he_o who_o to_o day_n shall_v discourse_v of_o riches_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o will_v not_o be_v great_o from_o the_o purpose_n signior_n hercules_n varano_n have_v by_o lively_a reason_n aver_v that_o riches_n be_v the_o supportance_n &_o stay_v of_o nobility_n then_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o begin_v to_o say_v to_o the_o queen_n &_o among_o themselves_o that_o this_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o most_o please_a and_o profitable_a discourse_n and_o they_o be_v
therefore_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o true_a cause_n in_o say_v that_o humane_a malice_n and_o pertinacie_n and_o not_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o abovenamed_a evilles_n we_o may_v also_o prove_v by_o more_o reason_n that_o poverty_n be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n see_v the_o want_n of_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o rich_a man_n abound_v kindle_v desire_n and_o greediness_n in_o the_o poor_a that_o afterward_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o evil_n which_o every_o day_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n contrary_a to_o your_o arcesilaus_n say_v that_o poverty_n bring_v forth_o sedition_n and_o maleficence_n our_o greek_a yet_o further_o affirm_v that_o riches_n be_v not_o commodious_a say_v that_o the_o rich_a any_o one_o be_v the_o more_o thing_n he_o have_v need_n of_o but_o if_o the_o definition_n of_o riches_n be_v true_a of_o necessity_n his_o position_n must_v be_v false_a for_o where_o be_v the_o heap_n and_o collection_n of_o all_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o sustentation_n benefit_n and_o ornament_n of_o humane_a life_n there_o can_v be_v no_o defect_n or_o want_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o though_o riches_n procure_v a_o man_n to_o be_v jealous_a over_o himself_o and_o sometime_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n yet_o from_o this_o reason_n can_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v wicked_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a see_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v bad_a but_o good_a thing_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n bring_v the_o possessor_n into_o no_o danger_n but_o rather_o be_v procure_v by_o man_n covetousness_n and_o depravation_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n lust_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o fair_a woman_n be_v hardly_o secure_a and_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o say_v that_o beauty_n be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n i_o grant_v unto_o you_o also_o signior_n antonio_n that_o in_o fair_a apparel_n &_o sumptuous_a palace_n the_o nature_n of_o matter_n &_o architect_n wit_n be_v rather_o admire_v than_o the_o rich_a possesser_n of_o these_o thing_n &_o that_o splendour_n &_o brightness_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o jewel_n &_o gold_n and_o not_o to_o the_o man_n rich_a who_o therewith_o adorn_v himself_o but_o not_o withstand_v this_o if_o the_o rich_a man_n have_v not_o make_v this_o rich_a apparel_n or_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a house_n for_o his_o own_o &_o public_a benefit_n neither_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o matter_n nor_o the_o architect_n wit_n &_o invention_n of_o themselves_o procure_v admiration_n as_o also_o the_o beauty_n &_o splendour_n of_o jewel_n shall_v remain_v bury_v in_o the_o inwardmost_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o rich_a man_n discover_v as_o it_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o beholder_n eye_n beside_o this_o in_o all_o these_o ornament_n the_o beam_n of_o magnificence_n shine_v which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o principall_a virtue_n heroical_a to_o possess_v therefore_o and_o use_v all_o these_o thing_n both_o how_o when_o &_o with_o convenient_a measure_n &_o quantity_n bring_v unto_o man_n a_o singular_a decency_n be_v true_o worthy_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o good_n desire_v and_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o as_o in_o like_a maneral_n other_o kind_n of_o riches_n i_o say_v likewise_o that_o felicity_n be_v proper_a to_o we_o &_o can_v be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o that_o riches_n be_v a_o good_a of_o fortune_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o fortune_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o felicity_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o as_o it_o depend_v of_o his_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v virtue_n the_o second_o as_o it_o depend_v not_o only_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o also_o of_o all_o cause_n instrumental_a and_o the_o circumstance_n necessary_o conjoin_v with_o the_o cause_n efficient_a in_o the_o first_o manner_n consider_v it_o be_v our_o own_o proper_a &_o can_v be_v take_v away_o because_o virtue_n true_a productresse_n of_o felicity_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o blow_n of_o fortune_n neither_o have_v honour_n riches_n nor_o any_o other_o external_a good_n in_o it_o any_o part_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o philosopher_n observe_v felicity_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethike_n when_o he_o distinguish_v the_o felicity_n of_o plato_n idea_n from_o riches_n honour_n and_o those_o contentment_n that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n esteem_v in_o this_o manner_n also_o do_v he_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o politike_n where_o he_o say_v felicity_n happen_v not_o unto_o we_o through_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n but_o every_o one_o the_o more_o he_o possess_v of_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n and_o after_o they_o frame_v his_o operation_n the_o great_a be_v his_o felicity_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o not_o for_o any_o good_a external_a but_o of_o himself_o be_v happy_a and_o bless_a felicity_n consider_v after_o the_o second_o manner_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o collection_n and_o heap_n of_o humane_a good_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a which_o joint_o together_o concur_v by_o mean_a of_o virtuous_a action_n to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o perfect_a and_o chief_a contentment_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v hinder_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o philosopher_n consider_v it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o rhetoric_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_a place_n the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n among_o the_o part_n of_o felicity_n but_o also_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o external_a in_o this_o sort_n also_o do_v he_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o ethic_n where_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o a_o happy_a man_n have_v need_n of_o good_n external_a and_o of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o his_o operation_n he_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o well_o know_v prosperous_a fortune_n and_o felicity_n by_o many_o come_v to_o be_v term_v the_o self-same_a thing_n we_o must_v further_o note_v that_o the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o place_n by_o you_o cite_v use_v these_o formal_a word_n chief_a good_a be_v our_o proper_a own_n be_v such_o as_o that_o hardly_o it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o we_o he_o deni_v not_o therefore_o but_o that_o felicity_n anay_n be_v take_v away_o but_o yet_o he_o say_v very_o hardly_o mind_v to_o infer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v absolute_o remoove_v but_o may_v peradventure_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o circumstance_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v that_o felicity_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o principal_a instrument_n want_v riches_n and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o rich_a can_v not_o be_v perfect_o happy_a consider_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n beneficence_n and_o magnificence_n which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o honour_n i_o think_v signior_n antonio_n say_v the_o queen_n your_o cause_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n overthrow_v as_o that_o it_o boot_v you_o little_a to_o reply_v any_o further_o and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o from_o these_o signior_n you_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o least_o suffragation_n of_o poverty_n if_o you_o be_v to_o gather_v their_o voice_n by_o scrutanie_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o just_a and_o indifferent_a scrutany_n most_o excellent_a queen_n say_v the_o greek_a smile_v if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v not_o equal_o balance_v with_o as_o many_o poor_a because_o passion_n which_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o rich_a predominant_a and_o not_o equity_n will_v give_v sentence_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v accept_v your_o majesty_n judgement_n as_o a_o firm_a decree_n neither_o will_v i_o further_o reply_v expect_v that_o one_o day_n i_o may_v be_v make_v to_o conceive_v by_o one_o that_o with_o effect_n and_o not_o word_n shall_v prove_v that_o riches_n be_v good_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o although_o other_o persuasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a say_a count_n guido_n caleagnini_n yet_o may_v experience_n manifest_v it_o unto_o you_o which_o every_o day_n show_v that_o riches_n be_v not_o only_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o felicity_n but_o further_o that_o among_o all_o worldly_a good_n it_o hold_v chief_a place_n see_v riches_n without_o labour_n dispense_v liberal_o to_o he_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o good_n which_o the_o poor_a man_n by_o virtue_n can_v not_o with_o great_a industry_n attain_v unto_o and_o it_o seem_v he_o rich_o bear_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n bear_v gracious_a virtuous_a worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o every_o one_o and_o commend_v the_o which_o by_o you_o learned_a be_v well_o and_o right_o understand_v you_o dedicate_v your_o labour_n not_o to_o the_o virtuous_a
felicity_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v infinite_a whereupon_o man_n not_o be_v able_a ever_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o full_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n create_v he_o only_o shall_v fail_v of_o his_o proper_a end_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o as_o without_o riches_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a felicity_n so_o the_o excess_n of_o riches_n either_o hurt_v or_o help_v not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o mediocrity_n be_v a_o apt_a instrument_n unto_o virtue_n and_o a_o happy_a life_n these_o reason_n be_v so_o well_o ground_v say_v turcha_n as_o that_o in_o they_o i_o remain_v full_o satisfy_v out_o of_o doubt_n add_v gualinguo_fw-la whosoever_o can_v practice_v vortue_n with_o moderate_a riches_n will_v much_o less_o practice_v it_o with_o excess_n see_v superaboundance_n of_o riches_n be_v far_o more_o proportionable_a to_o vice_n than_o virtue_n and_o ordinary_o in_o they_o most_o rich_a those_o evil_a disposition_n be_v discover_v which_o by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v rip_v uppe_o in_o his_o rhetoric_n see_v in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v it_o by_o they_o superaboundant_o rich_a and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o rich_a with_o mediocrity_n consider_v that_o in_o they_o insolence_n pride_n intemperance_n &_o many_o other_o vice_n abound_v whereof_o immeasurable_a riches_n be_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n i_o believe_v say_v count_n hercules_n bevelacqua_n that_o so_o it_o be_v but_o yet_o further_o i_o desire_v to_o understand_v whether_o he_o be_v rich_a that_o possess_v or_o he_o that_o use_v they_o for_o of_o this_o i_o be_o doubtful_a in_o that_o i_o see_v diverse_a who_o notwithstanding_o they_o make_v thereof_o no_o use_n yet_o be_v they_o esteem_v most_o rich_a vain_a be_v possession_n without_o use_n answer_v tassone_n as_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n affirm_v in_o eutimedo_n therefore_o to_o be_v rich_a consist_v not_o only_o in_o possession_n but_o also_o in_o use_v riches_n &_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o use_n then_o possession_n may_v not_o peradventure_o speak_v much_o amiss_o in_o that_o he_o which_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n different_a from_o one_o poor_a but_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v poor_a through_o necessity_n and_o he_o through_o will_n and_o election_n and_o therefore_o many_o not_o know_v that_o to_o be_v rich_a consist_v principal_o in_o use_v of_o wealth_n be_v deceive_v &_o not_o foresee_v thus_o much_o by_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o they_o impoverash_v themselves_o nay_o and_o i_o promise_v you_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v count_n hercules_n that_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v much_o more_o miserable_a than_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o poor_a desire_n riches_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n and_o these_o man_n hunt_v after_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o abundance_n they_o may_v yet_o live_v in_o want_n neither_o can_v i_o imagine_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a folly_n avarice_n say_v tassone_n spring_v from_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o long_a life_n and_o never_o think_v to_o die_v for_o who_o be_v so_o foolish_a that_o will_v spare_v to_o day_n if_o he_o believe_v to_o die_v to_o morrow_n but_o a_o man_n promise_v unto_o himself_o long_a life_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o live_v ever_o store_v up_o riches_n &_o money_n infinite_o hope_v that_o one_o day_n he_o shall_v rejoice_v in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o vain_a hope_n feed_v himself_o with_o air_n he_o live_v like_o a_o chameleon_n and_o final_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o abundance_n die_v in_o want_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v count_n scipio_n sacrati_fw-la that_o to_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o long_a life_n shall_v make_v a_o man_n covetous_a we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o avarice_n be_v a_o particular_a vice_n to_o old_a man_n who_o hourly_o expect_v death_n old_a man_n say_v tassone_n do_v not_o expect_v but_o fear_v death_n as_o they_o that_o be_v much_o more_o desirous_a of_o life_n then_o young_a man_n and_o therefore_o marcus_n tullius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o so_o the_o crepite_a which_o do_v not_o yet_o promise_v unto_o himself_o some_o year_n of_o life_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n also_o old_a man_n be_v covetous_a for_o blood_n in_o they_o come_v to_o refrigerate_v &_o not_o be_v able_a to_o joy_n any_o more_o in_o those_o contentmente_n wherein_o youth_n be_v common_o prodigal_a as_o also_o have_v many_o time_n prove_v want_n in_o time_n past_a fear_v the_o like_a shall_v happen_v to_o they_o again_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n repose_v in_o it_o all_o their_o joy_n and_o contentment_n have_v observe_v say_v the_o count_n of_o scandiano_n these_o man_n that_o greedy_a of_o riches_n be_v call_v covetous_a i_o find_v they_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n intentive_a to_o the_o heap_v uppe_o of_o money_n as_o that_o it_o except_v all_o other_o riches_n seem_v unto_o they_o nothing_o worth_a which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o money_n confi_v true_a riches_n see_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o money_n we_o may_v ivioy_v all_o other_o riches_n yea_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o be_v money_v be_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n tyrant_n over_o other_o as_o though_o all_o thing_n shall_v obey_v unto_o money_n and_o therefore_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o great_a alexander_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fortress_n so_o great_a and_o well_o munify_v but_o if_o a_o affe_n lade_v with_o gold_n may_v but_o approach_v it_o will_v be_v expugnable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v say_v tassone_n but_o that_o money_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n necessary_a to_o live_v well_o be_v impossible_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a very_a difficulte_n to_o live_v in_o common_a society_n without_o exchange_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n consider_v that_o oftentimes_o one_o have_v need_n of_o that_o whereof_o another_o abound_v now_o in_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a permutation_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o money_n as_o the_o other_o day_n cavalier_n gualinguo_fw-la declare_v it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v all_o contract_n just_a &_o equal_a in_o this_o respect_n money_n be_v true_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o riches_n notwithstanding_o in_o itself_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o true_a nor_o sincere_a riches_n as_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o supply_v not_o the_o want_v of_o nature_n consider_v that_o one_o possess_v it_o may_v die_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n cold_a or_o any_o other_o want_n no_o less_o than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o midas_n and_o there_o upon_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o riches_n of_o money_n be_v of_o all_o other_o insatiable_a yea_o &_o the_o more_o the_o heap_n thereof_o augment_v the_o more_o likewise_o increase_v desire_n for_o money_n serve_v nature_n to_o no_o use_n at_o all_o as_o do_v bread_n wine_n fruit_n and_o all_o other_o riches_n wherewith_o humane_a life_n be_v sustain_v and_o ordain_v the_o superfluity_n of_o which_o thing_n cause_v loathsomeness_n and_o satiety_n think_v you_o not_o say_v signior_n gualinguo_fw-la that_o money_n of_o itself_o without_o other_o help_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v be_v compound_v of_o so_o noble_a a_o matter_n as_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n the_o which_o gold_n be_v so_o resplendent_a and_o beautiful_a as_o therefore_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o that_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o temperate_a from_o all_o corruption_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n whereupon_o no_o marvel_n if_o any_o one_o behold_v it_o he_o remain_v surprise_v and_o take_v although_o silver_n and_o gold_n answer_v tassone_n of_o alother_n metal_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v they_o least_o profitable_a wherefore_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o more_o benefit_v humane_a life_n we_o may_v make_v better_a account_n of_o iron_n although_o of_o all_o other_o mettle_n it_o be_v the_o gross_a see_v of_o iron_n and_o with_o iron_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o trade_n be_v make_v and_o iron_n make_v man_n valiant_a amidst_o the_o most_o cruel_a wild_a beast_n sinal_o in_o the_o city_n and_o within_o our_o own_o house_n it_o make_v we_o secure_a which_o be_v know_v to_o wise_a solon_n he_o advise_v croesus_n to_o change_v his_o abundance_n of_o gold_n show_v unto_o he_o by_o that_o foolish_a king_n for_o ostentation_n into_o iron_n prognosticate_a that_o if_o he_o present_o do_v it_o not_o his_o gold_n kingdom_n &_o self_n will_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o cyrus_n who_o empty_a of_o gold_n but_o lade_v with_o iron_n and_o full_a of_o valour_n come_v to_o assault_v he_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o money_n in_o itself_o be_v of_o small_a or_o no_o
faculty_n can_v likewise_o be_v aumbr_v among_o the_o moral_a virtue_n for_o the_o philosopher_n discuss_v of_o that_o particular_a virtue_n call_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o justice_n distributrue_a and_o commutative_a that_o be_v in_o place_v reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o reduce_v contract_n and_o permutation_n to_o equallitie_n and_o this_o virtue_n be_v well_o consider_v in_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o lawyer_n but_o unto_o lawgivers_n for_o the_o lawyer_n or_o cruilian_n be_v about_o three_o thing_n conversant_a to_o interpret_v the_o write_a law_n to_o answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o judge_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n or_o according_a unto_o those_o custom_n which_o by_o inveteration_n be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o vigour_n as_o the_o law_n out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o conclusion_n conformable_a to_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o write_a law_n be_v a_o silent_a law_n and_o the_o lawyer_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o lively_a or_o speak_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n depend_v not_o on_o he_o but_o on_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o law_n the_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o man_n some_o distrust_v authority_n yield_v only_o to_o reason_n other_o not_o very_o capable_a of_o reason_n easy_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o authority_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n who_o incapable_a of_o reason_n do_v likewise_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o as_o these_o last_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o second_o give_v proof_n but_o of_o a_o dull_a conceit_n so_o the_o first_o note_n a_o most_o eminent_a and_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o such_o be_v the_o philosopher_n speculative_a who_o seek_v after_o truth_n and_o not_o authority_n and_o the_o captain_n in_o war_n be_v those_o who_o despise_v other_o man_n authority_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o reason_n among_o the_o second_o sort_n lawyer_n be_v recount_v who_o doctrine_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o authority_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v that_o speak_v without_o authority_n and_o out_o of_o this_o a_o maxim_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o lawyer_n of_o themselves_o know_v nothing_o but_o that_o their_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o other_o man_n opinion_n so_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o will_v answer_v or_o determine_v without_o have_v any_o eye_n to_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o write_a law_n they_o fall_v a_o recite_v their_o opinion_n who_o have_v scribble_v a_o number_n of_o book_n case_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tie_v themselves_o thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o doctourshippe_n be_v so_o great_a who_o have_v write_v rather_o for_o gain_n and_o ostentation_n then_o through_o any_o zeal_n of_o justice_n as_o that_o often_o among_o themselves_o they_o plead_v not_o what_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o just_a but_o what_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o common_a a_o thing_n sure_o worthy_a of_o division_n and_o also_o compassion_n as_o though_o the_o opinion_n of_o ten_o ignorant_a be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o the_o sentence_n of_o four_o wise_a man_n whether_o these_o sort_n of_o learned_a most_o renown_a lady_n shall_v precede_v warrior_n who_o with_o notify_v valour_n adorn_v their_o country_n with_o a_o thousand_o troop_n administer_v argument_n to_o writet_n to_o immortalize_v themselves_o and_o consecrate_v unto_o memory_n martial_a proceed_n and_o magnanimous_a attempt_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a that_o signior_n cati_fw-la set_v forth_o law_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n unto_o who_o they_o bring_v prince_n and_o man_n heroical_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o inconvenient_a that_o arm_a man_n give_v place_n see_v these_o determine_v and_o command_v the_o war_n as_o also_o determine_v the_o place_n of_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o not_o civilians_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v except_o peradventure_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o command_v over_o soldier_n as_o over_o execution_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o proper_a office_n of_o civilian_n this_o truth_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o description_n the_o philosopher_n make_v of_o his_o excellent_a &_o well_o ordain_v commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o divide_v the_o citizen_n into_o four_o order_n that_o be_v warrior_n senator_n judge_n &_o priest_n and_o describe_v their_o office_n he_o call_v not_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o brutish_a terrne_n of_o dog_n but_o maintainer_n defender_n and_o minister_n of_o just_a war_n and_o to_o the_o senator_n he_o alloti_v administration_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n public_a and_o these_o man_n it_o concern_v to_o determine_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n &_o to_o these_o soldier_n give_v place_n for_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o lord_n &_o prince_n and_o to_o judge_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o civilian_n or_o lawyer_n belong_v the_o office_n of_o determine_v and_o decide_v controversy_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a reduce_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o last_o &_o most_o perfect_a end_n he_o assign_v the_o care_n of_o thing_n holy_a and_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o although_o to_o frame_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a there_o be_v many_o condition_n of_o man_n require_v notwithstanding_o to_o fashion_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o philosopher_n mind_n be_v that_o these_o four_o order_n shall_v suffice_v and_o he_o altogether_o exclude_v those_o mechanical_a degree_n which_o practise_v sordid_a &_o base_a profession_n as_o those_o who_o of_o virtue_n be_v incapable_a the_o rather_o be_v instrument_n than_o part_n of_o a_o city_n if_o therefore_o authority_n ground_v on_o effectual_a reason_n be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n it_o can_v be_v true_a that_o civilians_n in_o a_o city_n be_v as_o rhethoritian_n neither_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o command_v over_o warrior_n although_o their_o authority_n stretch_v to_o command_v over_o sergeante_n and_o executioner_n for_o they_o sit_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v controversy_n &_o not_o to_o govern_v public_a affair_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o impediment_n but_o that_o a_o lawyer_n may_v have_v place_n in_o the_o senate_n &_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o rhethoritian_n when_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o understand_v that_o which_o ulpian_n teach_v but_o shall_v further_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o those_o singular_a virtue_n wherewith_o signior_n cati_fw-la be_v adorn_v and_o all_o these_o most_o excellent_a civilians_n out_o of_o doubt_n most_o worthy_a councillor_n of_o our_o thrice_o illustrious_a prince_n see_v unto_o these_o the_o name_n of_o lawgiver_n rather_o agree_v than_o civilian_n or_o lawyer_n signior_n cati_fw-la further_o infer_v that_o of_o law_n &_o lawyer_n the_o benefit_n be_v much_o more_o universal_a then_o that_o of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n see_v law_n assist_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o arm_n benefit_n but_o one_o city_n or_o a_o prince_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o without_o other_o detriment_n but_o arm_n can_v pleasure_v without_o other_o offence_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o arm_n universal_o be_v beneficial_a if_o they_o be_v move_v &_o undertake_v with_o justice_n &_o that_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n command_v war_n as_o also_o that_o just_a victory_n be_v no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o vanquish_a than_o victor_n for_o they_o vanquish_v be_v by_o it_o reduce_v to_o a_o better_a life_n for_o if_o arm_n be_v wicked_a because_o of_o offend_v other_o the_o like_a shall_v the_o law_n be_v which_o can_v be_v execute_v without_o blood_n the_o law_n command_v that_o menqueller_n be_v slay_v quarreller_n and_o wounder_n to_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o like_a measure_n that_o thief_n adulterer_n sacrilegious_a and_o final_o all_o malefactor_n be_v bitter_o punish_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o be_v do_v through_o zeal_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o good_a may_v enjoy_v peace_n those_o law_n be_v good_a as_o also_o the_o lawyer_n if_o with_o justice_n they_o execute_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v unjust_a they_o do_v more_o hurt_n then_o wicked_a soldier_n for_o soldier_n preserve_v their_o friend_n and_o by_o all_o evil_a mean_n offend_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o covetous_a and_o avaricious_a lawyer_n by_o give_v hope_n of_o safety_n to_o their_o friend_n have_v no_o other_o drift_n or_o intention_n but_o to_o gnaw_v they_o even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o unjust_a lawyer_n be_v most_o pernicious_a i_o can_v allege_v most_o illustrons_a lady_n many_o other_o reason_n to_o manifest_v that_o lawyer_n though_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o soldier_n but_o because_o i_o see_v my_o ship_n now_o approach_v near_o her_o port_n pass_v over_o to_o custom_n &_o common_a use_n i_o affirm_v thus_o much_o that_o duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n themselves_o be_v call_v knight_n but_o never_o doctor_n and_o arm_v in_o just_n attorney_n and_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n in_o battle_n they_o show_v themselves_o among_o warrior_n but_o in_o assembly_n and_o court_n of_o civilians_n lawyer_n or_o other_o learned_a they_o never_o present_v themselves_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o in_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v proper_a to_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o more_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o letter_n do_v we_o not_o further_o see_v that_o in_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n where_o precedence_n be_v special_o regard_v that_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n go_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n than_o secretary_n chancellor_n or_o councillor_n although_o they_o be_v great_a doctor_n and_o marvellous_a learned_a man_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o of_o the_o same_o king_n or_o emperor_n arm_n be_v far_o more_o high_o esteem_v then_o letter_n and_o soldier_n than_o doctor_n but_o if_o nothing_o else_o suffice_v the_o judgement_n of_o woman_n ever_o infallible_a may_v serve_v for_o certain_a proof_n that_o warrior_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o doctor_n we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o woman_n be_v rather_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o love_n of_o knight_n than_o man_n learned_a neither_o can_v the_o joy_n be_v imagine_v which_o they_o feel_v in_o their_o heart_n when_o they_o see_v their_o lover_n appear_v in_o just_n or_o attorney_n arm_v with_o their_o emblem_n and_o fanour_n by_o they_o give_v and_o for_o their_o sake_n to_o arm_v themselves_o break_v lance_n and_o run_v their_o gallant_a steed_n and_o courser_n so_o that_o grieve_v it_o you_o not_o signior_n cati_fw-la to_o rest_v content_a in_o common_a sentence_n &_o approbation_n and_o to_o leave_v unto_o we_o warrior_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n see_v we_o have_v both_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o writing_n or_o vain_a word_n but_o with_o true_a valour_n labour_n and_o blood_n put_v yourself_o in_o mind_n of_o milciades_n answer_n who_o deruaund_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a estimation_n homer_n the_o great_a learned_a man_n or_o achilles_n the_o noble_a warrior_n so_o much_o more_o say_v he_o be_v achilles_z to_o be_v value_v above_o homer_n as_o be_v the_o conqueror_n more_o than_o he_o who_o with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n publish_v his_o victory_n here_o signior_n giulio_n caesare_n stay_v and_o signior_n cati_fw-la mind_v to_o reply_n who_o prevalent_a reason_n fail_v not_o for_o defence_n of_o lawyer_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o finger_n impose_v filence_n and_o command_v the_o noble_a lady_n countess_n that_o she_o shall_v pronounce_v her_o sentence_n who_o after_o a_o little_a meditation_n censure_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o well_o consider_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o one_o and_o other_o party_n do_v determine_v that_o civil_a honour_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o excellent_a and_o heroical_a action_n ought_v more_o special_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o man_n of_o martial_a profession_n and_o that_o veneration_n proper_a to_o thing_n divine_a befit_v the_o wise_a and_o learned_a but_o reform_v better_a this_o our_o definitive_a sentence_n let_v we_o enact_v that_o watriour_n be_v esteem_v honourable_a and_o doctor_n reverend_a this_o deep_a judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o lady_n countess_n be_v by_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o admire_v and_o with_o this_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o barge_n and_o mount_v in_o sumptuous_a coach_n the_o lady_n and_o knight_n have_v accompany_v the_o duke_n and_o lady_n duchess_n to_o the_o palace_n they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a house_n finis_fw-la
that_o discommend_v the_o place_n understand_v thou_o o_o friend_n that_o i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v chief_a in_o this_o place_n than_o second_o in_o rome_n and_o alexander_n for_o this_o virtue_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v of_o so_o haughty_a a_o mind_n as_o have_v understand_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a world_n sigh_v great_o lament_v that_o be_v now_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o conquer_v nor_o get_v one_o as_o vainglory_n and_o ambition_n obscure_v the_o action_n of_o this_o ar●e_n so_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o modesty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wonderful_a resplendent_a the_o good_a african_a acquire_v no_o less_o glory_n in_o refuse_v with_o modesty_n the_o superfluous_a honour_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o he_o do_v in_o vanquish_a and_o subdue_a the_o proud_a force_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a alexander_n obscure_v his_o famous_a act_n by_o the_o vice_n of_o ambition_n he_o accept_v by_o sycophant_n to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o inpiter_n hammon_n and_o final_o with_o all_o those_o honour_n to_o be_v honour_v which_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o supernal_a god_n than_o any_o mortal_a man_n clemency_n also_o moderatrix_fw-la of_o anger_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o art_n in_o that_o anger_n be_v a_o obfuscation_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o impair_v bodily_a force_n and_o vigour_n wherefore_o a_o angry_a captain_n forget_v his_o art_n and_o stratagem_n easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n as_o he_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o warrior_n of_o the_o world_n without_o peer_n so_o of_o all_o other_o be_v he_o most_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a neither_o can_v we_o find_v that_o be_v fight_v at_o any_o time_n with_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o fury_n and_o by_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o pardon_v than_o revenge_n he_o remain_v final_o betray_v and_o slay_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a alexander_n by_o the_o vice_n of_o anger_n obscure_v his_o great_a victory_n for_o in_o fury_n he_o deliver_v lysimachus_n to_o the_o lion_n pierce_v the_o breast_n of_o clito_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o put_v calistheve_n to_o death_n affability_n and_o courtesy_n though_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o art_n they_o sceme_v little_a befit_v and_o convenient_a yet_o be_v they_o profitable_a as_o the_o thing_n that_o procure_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v acceptable_a and_o belove_v of_o his_o soldier_n by_o this_o virtue_n scipio_n african_n obtain_v great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o he_o be_v so_o affable_a and_o domestical_a among_o his_o soldier_n that_o although_o he_o have_v a_o exceed_a great_a army_n yet_o salute_v he_o they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n as_o virtue_n can_v be_v practise_v without_o justice_n so_o also_o without_o justice_n can_v art_n military_a consist_v by_o this_o the_o valorous_a captain_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v belove_v for_o hope_n of_o just_a reward_n as_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v through_o expectation_n of_o deserve_a punishment_n and_o not_o only_o moral_a virtue_n but_o some_o liberal_a art_n also_o seem_v necessary_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o art_n and_o among_o other_o rhetoric_n produce_v most_o admirable_a effect_n which_o the_o lesser_a scipio_n manifest_v in_o spain_n who_o find_v his_o army_n very_o licentious_a &_o corrupt_v altogether_o with_o deprave_a custom_n by_o a_o most_o eloquent_a oration_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n and_o julius_n caesar_n by_o this_o art_n of_o speak_v confirm_v his_o soldier_n mind_n in_o france_n astonish_v with_o the_o hugeness_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n body_n and_o therefore_o he_o obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n against_o proud_a ariovistus_fw-la final_o the_o ancient_a captain_n so_o esteem_v as_o also_o those_o of_o these_o day_n hold_v the_o force_n of_o cloquence_n to_o be_v so_o great_a in_o art_n military_a that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o enter_v into_o battle_n but_o first_o they_o confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o a_o martial_a oration_n enflame_v they_o unto_o battle_n and_o be_v of_o most_o notable_a importance_n and_o a_o singular_a precept_n of_o art_n military_a to_o preserve_v a_o army_n healthful_a i_o will_v also_o affirm_v that_o to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n can_v but_o be_v a_o special_a assistance_n for_o it_o shall_v wonderful_o import_v a_o skilful_a captain_n to_o understand_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n the_o goodness_n of_o water_n &_o wine_n the_o property_n of_o meat_n as_o well_o in_o choose_v out_o situation_n for_o his_o encamp_a as_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o army_n &_o we_o may_v read_v that_o roman_a captain_n contend_v no_o less_o in_o this_o then_o in_o other_o martial_a practice_n architecture_n further_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o art_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o fortification_n for_o want_v this_o knowledge_n a_o captain_n can_v neither_o defend_v offend_v nor_o expugne_v a_o city_n in_o this_o point_n julius_n caesar_n be_v so_o excellent_a as_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o bring_v admiration_n to_o the_o world_n through_o the_o tower_n bridge_n fortress_n and_o engine_n whereof_o even_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o appear_v diverse_a monument_n and_o representation_n in_o my_o opinion_n most_o illustrious_a lady_n i_o have_v manifest_o enough_o declare_v that_o this_o our_o noble_a art_n be_v a_o consent_n &_o harmony_n of_o all_o the_o worthy_a perfection_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v a_o art_n true_o worthy_a of_o those_o man_n who_o for_o participate_v of_o devinitie_n and_o mortality_n be_v term_v hero_n wherefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o curtius_n most_o valiant_a of_o any_o other_o roman_a knight_n be_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n approve_a worthy_a to_o fill_v up_o that_o huge_a gulffe_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a thing_n which_o in_o that_o city_n can_v be_v find_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o rome_n man_n in_o learning_n most_o excellent_a pythagoras_n &_o numa_n have_v there_o plant_v their_o golden_a philosophy_n i_o can_v further_o by_o infinite_a example_n make_v demonstration_n that_o military_a art_n be_v of_o all_o other_o perfection_n apt_a to_o exalte_n a_o man_n even_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o glory_n but_o all_o volume_n and_o writing_n be_v herewith_o replenish_v i_o refer_v myself_o over_o to_o that_o which_o the_o historiographer_n affirm_v notwithstanding_o to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o learned_a i_o will_v affirm_v that_o among_o the_o ancients_n arm_n be_v ever_o in_o great_a estimation_n than_o letter_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o statue_n &_o image_n frame_v of_o their_o chief_a god_n and_o paint_a not_o with_o book_n or_o scroll_n of_o paper_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o instrument_n of_o warlike_a art_n they_o mind_v to_o manifest_v that_o without_o arm_n there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a deity_n they_o give_v therefore_o unto_o jove_n lightning_n to_o neptune_n and_o pluto_n a_o tridental_a mace_n to_o saturn_n a_o sickle_n or_o scythe_n to_o apolle_n a_o bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o dart_n to_o hercules_n a_o club_n to_o pallas_n a_o shield_n a_o lance_n and_o helmet_n to_z diana_z a_o bow_n shaftte_n and_o a_o dart_n unto_o cupid_n a_o bow_n and_o fatal_a arrow_n and_o further_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v this_o art_n of_o so_o great_a excellence_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o continue_v without_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o particular_a deity_n and_o therefore_o they_o esteem_v mars_n and_o bellona_n god_n of_o war_n adorn_v their_o statue_n with_o warlike_a instrument_n which_o instrument_n they_o also_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v make_v by_o divine_a hand_n and_o workmanship_n and_o therefore_o they_o believe_v vuicane_n to_o be_v the_o god_n armourer_n which_o plutarch_n show_v say_v vulcan_n at_o his_o hot_a work_n do_v sweat_n and_o blow_n to_o make_v the_o pierce_a shaft_n for_o jove_n his_o bow_n final_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v the_o great_a god_n the_o god_n of_o army_n &_o not_o of_o the_o learned_a so_o that_o signior_n patritio_fw-la you_o may_v yield_v yourself_o vanquish_v and_o not_o put_v your_o soul_n to_o compromise_v for_o you_o well_o know_v that_o you_o defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n patritio_fw-la laugh_v &_o say_v you_o signior_n brancaccio_n show_v yourself_o ingrate_a yea_o and_o treacherous_a towards_o the_o learned_a see_v the_o arm_n and_o be_v of_o speak_v from_o the_o learned_a obtain_v you_o use_v against_o themselves_o and_o i_o be_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o if_o you_o
be_v not_o as_o great_a a_o scholar_n as_o a_o soldier_n you_o can_v never_o in_o this_o conflict_n have_v show_v yourself_o so_o adventurous_a a_o champion_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o victory_n shall_v not_o remain_v on_o your_o side_n though_o you_o have_v light_o wound_v i_o for_o with_o more_o mortal_a blow_n i_o have_v pierce_v you_o i_o understande_v you_o say_v brancaccio_n you_o will_v infer_v that_o your_o argument_n remain_v yet_o firm_a and_o unshake_a whereunto_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v any_o answer_n and_o by_o commend_v arm_n that_o i_o have_v not_o a_o jot_n obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o letter_n therefore_o from_o that_o i_o have_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o your_o first_o foundation_n go_v to_o ground_n for_o honour_n be_v not_o a_o reward_n of_o perfection_n which_o procure_v the_o felicity_n of_o he_o alone_o that_o possess_v it_o but_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o beneficence_n that_o help_v other_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o your_o reason_n conclude_v not_o against_o soldier_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o difference_n which_o your_o philosopher_n make_v between_o praise_n and_o honour_n touch_v the_o other_o day_n by_o cavalier_n gualinguo_fw-la praise_v say_v he_o be_v that_o speech_n which_o note_v singularity_n of_o virtue_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o habit_n whereupon_o we_o usual_o commend_v praxiteles_n and_o phydias_n for_o the_o habit_n of_o sculpture_n which_o they_o have_v in_o excellency_n but_o honour_n agree_v not_o proper_o to_o habit_n but_o virtuous_a operation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o true_a reward_n of_o excellent_a action_n in_o that_o if_o one_o have_v virtue_n and_o shall_v be_v idle_a he_o may_v rather_o be_v praise_v then_o honour_v now_o virtuous_a operation_n be_v in_o two_o kind_n some_o internal_a as_o to_o contemplate_v and_o other_o external_a as_o to_o practice_v arm_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o honour_n can_v belong_v to_o internal_a operation_n for_o internal_a action_n be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o to_o he_o only_o that_o work_v it_o can_v stir_v up_o any_o to_o honour_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o external_a action_n which_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o to_o the_o worker_n but_o also_o to_o other_o move_v and_o urge_v the_o honourer_n who_o know_v it_o to_o give_v honour_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o honour_n rather_o consist_v in_o he_o honour_v then_o in_o he_o honour_v mind_v to_o make_v know_v that_o to_o attain_v to_o honourable_a action_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o action_n be_v know_v for_o virtuous_a by_o the_o honourer_n the_o action_n therefore_o of_o man_n learned_a signior_n patritio_fw-la as_o yourself_o have_v conclude_v be_v action_n intrinsical_v and_o only_o of_o the_o mind_n as_o by_o you_o learn_v only_o they_o be_v know_v and_o understand_v so_o you_o by_o yourselves_o may_v inward_o honour_v they_o but_o these_o not_o manifest_a to_o other_o you_o shall_v rather_o be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n then_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o operation_n of_o we_o martialist_n ground_v their_o internal_a beginning_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o discover_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o by_o mean_a of_o valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o of_o praise_n as_o likewise_o of_o high_a honour_n we_o be_v think_v worthy_a neither_o can_v fortune_n be_v a_o impediment_n of_o our_o glory_n although_o sometime_o she_o hinder_v victory_n for_o be_v military_a as_o diverse_a other_o also_o have_v two_o end_n the_o proper_a end_n thereof_o be_v victory_n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n obscure_v not_o a_o whit_n his_o warlike_a honour_n by_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o lose_v in_o africa_n he_o according_a to_o scipio_n judgement_n not_o have_v fail_v to_o perform_v all_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o most_o expert_a warrior_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n neither_o unto_o you_o signior_n patritio_fw-la will_v it_o be_v any_o blemish_n to_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o i_o this_o day_n in_o combat_n for_o though_o you_o have_v not_o persuade_v yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v you_o speak_v in_o all_o excellency_n touch_v persuasion_n signor_fw-it patritio_fw-la further_o allege_v that_o be_v military_a have_v no_o part_n in_o felicity_n and_o much_o less_o in_o honour_n see_v it_o be_v a_o consumer_n of_o humane_a kind_n and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v deceive_v have_v be_v by_o we_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a which_o universal_o assi_v nation_n and_o city_n by_o procure_v unto_o they_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o marcus_n tullius_n say_v well_o that_o of_o necessity_n war_n must_v be_v make_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n your_o philosopher_n also_o commend_v the_o make_n of_o war_n undertake_v it_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n &_o to_o procure_v safety_n to_o they_o with_o who_o we_o have_v war_n this_o be_v conformable_a also_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n permit_v yea_o and_o commannd_v war_n say_v to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n arm_v you_o and_o confound_v these_o philistine_n enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o in_o jeremy_n also_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n say_v prepare_v your_o shield_n and_o helmet_n put_v on_o your_o breastplate_n ride_v your_o horse_n and_o take_v up_o your_o lance_n against_o your_o enemy_n gather_v yourselves_o all_o together_o to_o bartaile_v and_o accurse_a be_v he_o who_o shall_v not_o shed_v blood_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o in_o the_o maccabee_n we_o read_v that_o god_n ever_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o david_n in_o the_o psalm_n write_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n who_o instruct_v our_o hand_n to_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n we_o find_v that_o god_n command_v battle_n for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o rebel_n overthrow_v of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v both_o a_o lawful_a and_o commodious_a war_n if_o christian_n prince_n do_v arm_v their_o people_n against_o the_o cruel_a sword_n of_o the_o east_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o choose_a people_n endevor_v to_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o so_o outrageous_a a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o reduce_v those_o nation_n to_o better_a life_n &_o worship_n divine_a then_o as_o they_o now_o live_v with_o all_o savage_a custom_n and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o effusion_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o some_o act_n of_o injustice_n notwithstanding_o of_o it_o no_o reckon_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v without_o fire_n and_o sword_n such_o a_o physician_n can_v not_o heal_v the_o like_a imposthume_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v over_o any_o thing_n whereof_o our_o adversary_n boast_v i_o say_v that_o lysanias_n belus_n hermes_n apis_n and_o other_o such_o be_v deify_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o knowledge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v as_o through_o the_o action_n of_o beneficence_n for_o as_o these_o operation_n may_v by_o every_o one_o be_v comprehend_v and_o conceive_v so_o internal_a action_n especial_o to_o luskish_a and_o stupid_a people_n be_v conceal_v and_o hide_a they_o can_v be_v honour_v and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a as_o it_o boot_v not_o herein_o to_o make_v any_o other_o or_o further_a replication_n signior_n brancaccio_n have_v thus_o argue_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v on_o the_o knight_n part_n when_o signior_n renato_n cati_fw-la stand_v up_o on_o his_o foot_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o say_v he_o most_o famous_a queen_n to_o defend_v our_o cause_n see_v signior_n patritio_fw-la rather_o a_o partialist_n then_o faithful_a champion_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a contemn_v the_o prevalent_a arm_n of_o civilians_n have_v only_o draw_v out_o against_o he_o the_o weak_a temper_a sword_n of_o contemplative_a philosophy_n &_o yet_o he_o infallible_o know_v that_o these_o sort_n of_o learned_a though_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o commendation_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v they_o poor_a naked_a and_o contemptible_a this_o indeed_o we_o see_v every_o day_n say_v patritio_fw-la for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o the_o foolish_a multitude_n be_v intentive_a on_o base_a gain_n and_o discern_v not_o the_o virtue_n and_o demerit_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o civilians_n thrice_o excellent_a queen_n say_v brancaccio_n smile_v to_o confound_v the_o law_n wherefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o signior_n cati_fw-la a_o most_o famous_a civilian_n have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o combat_n by_o champion_n &_o sudden_o as_o a_o warrior_n fresh_a in_o breath_n come_v to_o assail_v