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A22691 A new charge giuen by the Queenes commandement, to all iustices of peace, and all maiors, shiriffes, and all principall officers of cities, boroughs, and townes corporate, for execution of sundry orders published the last yeere for staie of dearth of graine with certaine additions nowe this present yeere to be well obserued and executed. England and Wales. Privy Council.; England and Wales. Privy Council. 1595 (1595) STC 9202; ESTC S100697 15,844 26

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shall charge all such as shall appeare to haue more of any kinde of Graine then shall serue to the vses aboue mentioned aswell Iustices of the Peace as others to obserue the orders ensuing viz. ¶ The orders to be obserued are these viz. YOV shall bring Orders to bee obserued by such as shal be appointed to serue the markets with Corne for the reliefe of the poore people first or cause to bee brought weekely so many quarters or bushels of corne as Wheate Rye Barley Mault Peazon Beanes or other Graine or so much thereof as shall not be directly sold to the poore Artificers or day Labourers of the Parish within which you dwell by order of the Iustices of the Peace of the Diuision within which you dwel or two of them to the Market of _____ there to be by you or at your assignement sold vnto the Queenes subiects in open Market by halfe Quarters two Bushels one Bushell or lesse as the buyer shall require of you and not in greater quantitie except it be to a Badger or Carrier of Corne admitted according to the statute or to a common knowen Brewer or Baker To whom Corne shall be sold after that the poore are serued hauing testimonie vnder the hand and seale of such two Iustices of the Peace at the least of the diuision or of a Maior or other head Officer of the City Town or Borough corporate where hee dwelleth that hee is common Brewer or Baker within the same or to such other person as shall make prouision for any Lord Spirituall or Temporal Knight or any other Gentleman that hath no sufficient prouision of Corne so as the same person haue and shewe vnto such person as shall haue the ouersight of the Market in that behalfe testimonie vnder the hand and seale of the partie for whom hee commeth to the Market to make that prouision declaring that it is for the prouision of his house and contayning the quantities and kinde of Graine to bee prouided And you shal not willingly leaue any part of your Corne so brought to that Market vnsolde if money bee offered to you for the same by any that are permitted to buy the same after the vsual price of the market there that day as long as the Market shal last No Corne brought to the Market vnfolde to be caried out of the towne Neither shall you from the beginning of the Market to the full ende thereof keepe or cause to be kept any of your said Corne out of the open sight of the Market neither shall you carry away from the Market Towne any kind of Graine that was brought thither which you haue not there sold but shall leaue the same there in the Market Towne in some place knowen so as it may be brought into the open Market the next Market day at the first opening of the Market there to be sold as afore was limitted And yet neuerthelesse you shall bring to the Market such other quantitie of Graine as shall bee limitted and so continue at euery Market day the bringing into the open Market the quantitie of Corne that shall be limitted None to buy such kinde of Corne as they shall bring to sell but by warrant vpon reasonable cause Also you shall not buy any maner of such Graine as the said Iustices shall appoint you to sell from this day forwards but vpon very especiall and necessarie cause to be allowed by them vntill such time as all and euery such maner Graines as the sayde Iustices at this time shall appoint you to sell be according to that appointment and order by you sold And if you shall not sowe so much this yeere as hath bene presented that ye intend to sowe or if you now haue or shal haue knowledge or shal gesse hereafter at any time either by threshing of the Mow or Shocks or otherwise that yee haue more store of any manner of Graine then hath bene presented that then ye shal forth with vpon such knowledge thereof had make true relation thereof vnto the said Iustices or vnto two of them both what portion of your seed Corne shal be left vnsowen or what further quantity you shal perceiue you haue then was at the first presented That so soone as you perceiue you spend not after the rate of so much Corne as is limitted vnto you for the finding of your house ye shall make true report vnto the Iustices or two of thē how much lesse ye spend Yee shall buy no Corne to sell it againe No corne to be bought for to sell againe neither shall you by any colour directly or indirectly appoint any your seruants or any other person to bee a Badger of your Corne other then to cary your Corne to the Market there to be sold as your owne without changing of any propertie Ye shal neither buy nor sel any maner of Corne No corne to be bought but in open Market but in the open Market vnlesse the same be to some poore handicraftes men or day labourers within the Parish wherein you do dwel that cannot conueniently come to the market Townes by reason of distance of place according to such direction as shal be giuen vnto you in that behalfe by the Iustices of the Peace of that Diuision within which you doe dwell or two of them and to none of these aboue one bushel at a time and thereof you shall keepe or cause to bee kept a particular note in writing to whom you shall so sell weekly and at what prices so as the same may appeare to the Iustices to be done without fraud or abuse That the Iustices of the Peace within their seueral Diuisions haue speciall regard that Ingrossers of Corne be carefully seene vnto Inquirie to be made against Engrossers and inquisitions to be made for knowledge of them that thereupon they may be seuerely proceeded with punished according to the law and to see that none be permitted to buy any Corne to sell againe but by speciall licence That they take order with the common Bakers for the baking of Rie Barley Pease Regard to the Bakers for keeping of the sise of bread and Beanes according to the maner of the countrey for the vse of the poore and that they appoint speciall and fit persons diligently to see the people well dealt withall by the common Bakers and Brewers in all Townes and places in their Weights and Assizes hauing also regard that the Deputies of the Clerke of the Market do not abuse themselues in vnlawfull exactions for Weight and Measure and effectually to inquire for and search out the default therein and therupon to giue order for punishment of the offendor seuerely according to the Law Bread faultie in any excesse to be solde towards the reliefe of the poore and where any notable excessiue offence shall be in the Bakers to cause the bread to bee sold by them to the poorer sort vnder the ordinary