Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v day_n time_n 1,694 5 3.4053 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13233 The Svvedish intelligencer. The third part. VVherein, out of the truest and choysest informations, are the famous actions of that warlike prince historically led along; from the Norimberg Leaguer, unto the day of his death, at the victory of Lutzen. With the election of the young Queene of Sweden: and the Diet of Heilbrun. The times and places of every action, being so sufficiently observed and described; that the reader may finde both truth and reason in it. Vnto which is added the fourth part. VVherein, the chiefest of those military actions of other Swedish generalls, be related: wherein the King himselfe, was not personally with the army; Swedish intelligencer. Part 3-4 Watts, William, 1590?-1649. 1633 (1633) STC 23525; ESTC S118126 296,624 457

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

lusty_a they_o be_v 12._o brigade_n of_o foot_n beside_o command_v musketeer_n but_o of_o the_o horse_n i_o have_v no_o certainty_n the_o imperialist_n have_v here_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v over_o which_o august_n the_o 20._o in_o the_o evening_n the_o army_n march_v entrench_v the_o same_o night_n before_o bruck_n now_o be_v 3._o regiment_n send_v over_o to_o take_v up_o the_o passage_n at_o furt_n which_o be_v the_o english_a the_o blue_a and_o the_o green_a regiment_n who_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o major-generall_n kniphausen_n come_v to_o command_v over_o they_o a_o solemn_a day_n of_o prayer_n be_v have_v in_o the_o swedish_n leaguer_n for_o the_o happy_a join_n and_o good_a success_n of_o the_o army_n the_o king_n quit_v his_o trench_n about_o norimberg_n come_v the_o 21._o trench_n altogether_o join_v with_o the_o king_n before_o walensteins_n trench_n of_o august_n to_o meet_v the_o chancellor_n army_n they_o likewise_o advance_v to_o meet_v he_o join_v both_o army_n together_o about_o 12._o or_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o self_n same_o tuesday_n all_o then_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o battaglia_n before_o the_o enemy_n trench_n stand_v there_o all_o that_o day_n to_o make_v a_o brave_a upon_o he_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o conclude_v this_o long_a digression_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n to_o he_o which_o if_o the_o reader_n censure_v for_o too_o long_a a_o interruption_n from_o the_o king_n story_n i_o must_v in_o stead_n of_o answer_v crave_v a_o fair_a pardon_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o to_o say_v something_o towards_o a_o reason_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v be_v pity_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o story_n i_o know_v not_o on_o the_o sudden_a how_o to_o drop_v all_o these_o army_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n into_o the_o king_n leaguer_n nor_o how_o blunt_o and_o all_o at_o once_o to_o shoot_v they_o in_o a_o engine_n as_o far_o as_o norimberg_n and_o therefore_o have_v i_o bring_v they_o fair_a and_o soft_o upon_o their_o foot_n all_o the_o way_n out_o of_o their_o several_a station_n now_o be_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a cause_n to_o a_o day_n of_o hear_v and_o that_o as_o loud_o as_o the_o cannon_n can_v roar_v it_o he_o be_v now_o full_a 36000._o man_n in_o field_n though_o not_o all_o then_o in_o battaglia_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o this_o time_n well_o recover_v of_o his_o leaguer-sicknesse_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o he_o 21._o the_o fight_n describe_v august_n 21._o both_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o tempt_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n into_o fair_a campagnia_fw-la full_o purpose_v if_o that_o offer_n be_v refuse_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o trench_n and_o so_o may_v they_o if_o they_o please_v walenstein_n will_v not_o budge_v a_o foot_n out_o of_o his_o quarter_n on_o the_o norimberg_n side_n of_o his_o trench_n therefore_o the_o king_n cast_v up_o three_o great_a battery_n and_o from_o thence_o play_v incessant_o into_o walensteins_n quarter_n he_o thunder_v as_o furious_o upon_o they_o again_o the_o swedish_n musketeer_n go_v near_o the_o trench_n be_v with_o small_a shot_n answer_v from_o they_o again_o but_o neither_o small_a nor_o great_a shot_n do_v much_o harm_n upon_o one_o another_o save_v only_o that_o general_n banier_n go_v too_o near_o to_o view_v a_o work_n receive_v a_o musket_n bullet_n in_o the_o left_a arm_n above_o the_o elbow_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v stick_v the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n cause_v some_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o be_v mount_v upon_o his_o battery_n some_o of_o which_o shoot_v 21._o 22._o august_n 22._o pound_n ball_n and_o some_o 42._o walenstein_n answer_v with_o some_o that_o shoot_v 48._o these_o roar_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o a_o great_a time_n together_o but_o the_o king_n plain_o do_v little_a spoil_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o walsteiner_n wise_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o the_o beat_n and_o rake_n of_o the_o swedish_n ordnance_n which_o be_v after_o the_o make_n of_o 700._o shot_n perceive_v to_o do_v more_o execution_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o tree_n then_o upon_o the_o enemy_n now_o be_v it_o with_o perspective_n glass_n to_o be_v discern_v from_o off_o the_o king_n battery_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o walsteiner_n to_o be_v see_v stir_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o ordnance_n to_o be_v dismount_v not_o willing_a to_o smoke_n away_o so_o much_o powder_n in_o squib_n nor_o to_o do_v no_o more_o then_o plow_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o graze_a of_o so_o many_o bullet_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o height_n mere_o shoot_v off_o at_o a_o empty_a random_n yet_o one_o shoot_v let_v i_o not_o omit_v because_o the_o king_n make_v it_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v write_v spy_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o perspective_n from_o one_o of_o his_o battery_n a_o gallant_a cavalier_n mount_v and_o prance_v before_o his_o company_n that_o sure_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v either_o walenstein_n or_o altringer_n and_o have_v at_o he_o cause_v therefore_o a_o piece_n to_o be_v traverse_v and_o bend_v full_a upon_o he_o the_o king_n take_v his_o level_n and_o bid_v give_v fire_n to_o it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n fly_v the_o cavalier_n horse_n and_o man_n but_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v but_o a_o colonel_n the_o king_n have_v dismount_v his_o own_o cannon_n and_o give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o norimberger_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o trench_n about_o the_o town_n he_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o passes_z the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n rednitz_n a_o little_a above_o furt_n before_o name_v his_o purpose_n in_o it_o be_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o certain_a hill_n thereby_o by_o advantage_n whereof_o he_o hope_v assure_o either_o to_o batter_v out_o or_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n from_o his_o quarter_n this_o do_v the_o 24._o of_o our_o august_n be_v saint_n bartholomewes_n day_n be_v resolve_v upon_o for_o the_o general_a onset_n the_o same_o 23._o of_o august_n fall_v there_o out_o a_o skirmish_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rednitz_n betwixt_o the_o crabat_n and_o the_o king_n people_n at_o which_o while_o among_o other_o gentleman_n master_n william_n harvey_n before_o name_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v present_a he_o be_v most_o unfortunate_o drown_v in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v who_o may_v one_o day_n have_v merit_v a_o place_n in_o our_o own_o chronicle_n for_o few_o young_a spark_n be_v there_o among_o the_o nobility_n of_o any_o nation_n either_o fine_o make_v up_o more_o gentile_o breed_v or_o more_o complete_o improve_v nor_o be_v this_o more_o than_o a_o moderate_a laudative_n of_o he_o for_o so_o say_v they_o that_o can_v judge_v he_o very_o great_a therefore_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o son_n to_o his_o honourable_a parent_n but_o great_a will_v be_v the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o he_o to_o his_o native_a country_n walenstein_n perceive_v the_o king_n intention_n he_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o forest_n call_v altemberg_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n here_o can_v he_o make_v use_n likewise_o of_o a_o certain_a old_a fortress_n which_o have_v be_v a_o lodge_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o the_o young_a day_n of_o it_o here_o likewise_o do_v he_o very_o strong_o entrench_v himself_o and_o barricado_v up_o all_o the_o way_n by_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n round_o about_o he_o the_o hill_n be_v high_a and_o very_o steep_a craggy_a withal_o and_o bushy_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n almost_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o enemy_n that_o have_v any_o courage_n to_o dispute_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o bavariaes_n quarter_n as_o it_o happen_v be_v at_o that_o time_n near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o danger_n and_o among_o his_o man_n the_o canon_n bullet_n most_o light_v 24._o the_o great_a fight_n august_n 24._o bartholomew_n day_n be_v come_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v with_o prayer_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o it_o so_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n still_o use_v nor_o think_v he_o himself_o either_o arm_v or_o valiant_a till_o he_o have_v pray_v that_o morning_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v there_o a_o certain_a footman_n or_o lackey_n of_o altringer_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n who_o as_o by_o pregnant_a circumstance_n be_v afterward_o collect_v have_v be_v purposely_o expose_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o we_o this_o sly_a fellow_n very_o confident_o inform_v the_o king_n how_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o walensteins_n horse_n have_v already_o forsake_v their_o quarter_n and_o be_v about_o to_o run_v
swabach_n they_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o as_o far_o as_o vffenhaim_n also_o eight_o mile_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n kitzingen_fw-mi and_o swinfort_n both_o be_v in_o some_o dread_n of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o river_n main_a be_v a_o good_a barricadoe_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o present_a danger_n all_o that_o country_n likewise_o which_o you_o see_v bound_v with_o that_o mighty_a compass_n of_o the_o river_n mayne_n to_o the_o northward_o even_o from_o bamberg_n unto_o this_o kitzingen_n be_v daily_o overrun_v and_o bring_v under_o contribution_n by_o their_o horse-partees_a on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o the_o main_n also_o those_o crabat_n that_o have_v their_o quarter_n in_o and_o about_o bamberg_n do_v at_o pleasure_n roave_fw-it up_z and_o down_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o wurtsburg_n due_a south_n of_o norimberg_n moreover_o even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bishopric_n of_o aichstet_fw-la for_o above_o 30_o english_a mile_n together_o be_v all_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o do_v daily_o furnish_v the_o imperial_a leaguer_n with_o provision_n the_o crabat_n who_o be_v the_o ranke-ryders_a and_o common_a harryers_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n have_v by_o this_o time_n plunder_v hippolstein_n a_o pretty_a town_n betwixt_o norimberg_n and_o aichstet_fw-la have_v lodge_v there_o awhile_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n at_o part_v barbarous_o enough_o laugh_n at_o the_o poor_a man_n misery_n that_o they_o never_o use_v to_o pay_v their_o host_n in_o other_o money_n the_o town_n of_o carelsberg_n and_o rostall_n on_o the_o west_n of_o norimberg_n be_v also_o so_o serve_v none_o fare_v so_o well_o as_o those_o that_o worst_a use_v they_o and_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o let_v fly_v their_o ordnance_n among_o they_o and_o thus_o far_o be_v our_o generalissimo_n absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n except_v those_o good_a town_n only_o which_o have_v swedish_n garrison_n in_o they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n 1632._o and_o now_o turn_v we_o back_o again_o unto_o norimberg_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o of_o the_o good_a order_n take_v by_o walenstein_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o his_o army_n which_o for_o all_o his_o care_n must_v be_v content_v with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o many_o a_o italian_a dinner_n the_o generalissimo_n ordinary_a diet_n be_v six_o dish_n a_o meal_n and_o two_o bottle_n of_o wine_n to_o it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v the_o king_n table_n perchance_o be_v nothing_o better_o serve_v as_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o magazine_n of_o norimberg_n hence_o as_o i_o find_v it_o from_o several_a hand_n assure_v be_v his_o camp_n furnish_v with_o 8000_o pound_n of_o bread_n 80000_o some_o name_n daily_o the_o norimberger_n want_v milles_n rather_o than_o come_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v burn_v down_o both_o party_n be_v fain_o to_o steward_n their_o provision_n as_o thrifty_o as_o they_o can_v walenstein_n that_o he_o may_v have_v enough_o to_o starve_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o till_o his_o surety_n those_o other_o army_n which_o he_o have_v now_o send_v for_o shall_v be_v come_v up_o to_o bail_v he_o that_o which_o most_o necessitate_v both_o the_o army_n be_v want_n of_o straw_n and_o horse-meat_n for_o which_o while_o both_o side_n send_v out_o a_o forage_n there_o fall_v out_o many_o a_o shrewd_a bicker_n between_o they_o one_o side_n carry_v away_o oftentimes_o what_o the_o other_o have_v before_o mow_v walenstein_n keep_v his_o army_n all_o this_o while_n under_z very_o good_a discipline_n nor_o dare_v he_o leave_v they_o any_o more_o at_o large_a unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o former_a licentiousness_n which_o in_o other_o war_n they_o have_v be_v let_v loose_a unto_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o near_o he_o now_o be_v unto_o a_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o still_o as_o any_o of_o the_o imperialist_n dare_v venture_v abroad_o a_o boothaling_a have_v ever_o some_o partee_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o the_o pole_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o swede_n also_o serve_v both_o side_n take_v their_o turn_n according_a to_o advantage_n the_o first_o war_n that_o walenstein_n now_o make_v with_o the_o king_n be_v a_o contention_n of_o courtesy_n for_o the_o man_n certain_o be_v a_o gallant_a spirit_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o nobleness_n he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o without_o ransom_n send_v he_o home_o his_o well_o esteem_a colonel_n dubatell_n who_o as_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o our_o second_o part_n we_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v late_o take_v prisoner_n about_o newmarckt_v with_o he_o send_v he_o the_o king_n this_o compliment_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ambition_n sweden_n walenstein_n court_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n than_o once_o to_o see_v his_o majesty_n in_o good_a term_n with_o the_o emperor_n his_o master_n and_o himself_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o about_o a_o three_o week_n after_o the_o same_o courtesy_n do_v he_o again_o unto_o ritmaister_n reyschel_n who_o as_o he_o be_v seek_v his_o adventure_n abroad_o the_o crabat_n have_v take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n do_v walenstein_n first_o pay_n unto_o the_o taker_n and_o then_o entertain_v he_o in_o fair_a manner_n at_o his_o own_o table_n frank_a and_o free_a send_v he_o home_o after_o dinner_n with_o this_o message_n only_o unto_o the_o king_n his_o master_n that_o he_o esteem_v his_o majesty_n for_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v abundant_o rest_v himself_o content_v if_o he_o can_v not_o by_o force_n vanquish_v he_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o good_a treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n as_o he_o after_o sit_v at_o table_n he_o smile_v say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v walstein_n reason_n at_o all_o time_n answer_n the_o king_n answer_n and_o for_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o honest_a a_o man_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wish_v his_o person_n any_o ill_n the_o thing_n that_o he_o above_o all_o desire_a be_v that_o they_o two_o may_v have_v a_o crash_n together_o upon_o a_o fair_a campagnia_fw-la bavaria_n walenstein_n send_v succour_v into_o bavaria_n the_o imperial_a generalissimo_n purpose_v to_o contract_v himself_o into_o his_o great_a leaguer_n send_v out_o first_o of_o all_o some_o of_o his_o force_n into_o other_o country_n some_o bavarian_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v 1●000_n of_o they_o though_o i_o believe_v not_o so_o many_o be_v send_v back_o into_o their_o own_o dukedom_n misnia_n and_o holck_n into_o misnia_n about_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n be_v holck_n generall-major_a of_o the_o horse_n send_v with_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o musketeer_n towards_o the_o duke_n of_o saxonyes_n country_n his_o send_v out_o of_o these_o force_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o rest_n more_o room_n at_o home_n who_o else_o shall_v have_v lie_v more_o pen_v and_o pester_v in_o their_o quarter_n second_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_n and_o victual_n they_o abroad_o why_o and_o why_o be_v to_o live_v as_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o country_n his_o send_v out_o of_o the_o bavarian_o be_v to_o hinder_v banier_n join_v with_o the_o king_n cratz_n with_o they_o first_o waylay_n he_o about_o weissenburg_n and_o then_o afterward_o with_o the_o help_n of_o leopold_n force_n recover_v landsperg_n schonga_n fuessen_n and_o munchen_n in_o bavaria_n as_o for_o holck_n he_o also_o be_v send_v to_o hinder_v the_o join_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o saxon-weymar_a with_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o purpose_n than_o be_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n voitland_n and_o misnia_n where_o after_o duke_n williams_n come_v away_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o less_o resistance_n say_v it_o be_v quarter_n bavaria_n move_v walenstein_n to_o beat_v the_o king_n quarter_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v now_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o generalissimo_n to_o give_v on_o upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o trench_n and_o to_o venture_v the_o beat_n of_o he_o out_o before_o his_o relief_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o to_o this_o motion_n the_o same_o relation_n make_v walenstein_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o his_o army_n be_v new_a as_o yet_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v then_o be_v all_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v endanger_v answer_n walensteins_n answer_n but_o if_o bavaria_n please_v to_o fall_v on_o first_o he_o will_v second_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n send_v a_o express_a unto_o the_o count_n of_o pappenheim_n to_o invite_v he_o rather_o to_o come_v with_o his_o force_n from_o
shall_v thereby_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a and_o by_o these_o present_v we_o do_v promise_n and_o do_v free_o consent_v and_o grant_v with_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n the_o need_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o enmity_n that_o we_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o new_a enemy_n which_o haply_o may_v make_v opposition_n and_o enmity_n against_o our_o most_o gracious_a young_a queen_n and_o the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o then_o we_o with_o life_n and_o good_n be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o maintain_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o stand_v with_o all_o our_o might_n and_o ability_n in_o opposition_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v dare_v to_o confront_v and_o withstand_v our_o proceed_n article_n 7_o article_n 7._o seven_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o no_o kingdom_n can_v possible_o subsist_v without_o mean_n neither_o can_v any_o war_n be_v right_o manage_v without_o great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v likewise_o think_v fit_a and_o good_a that_o the_o lille_n and_o quarne_n toll_n or_o custom_n shall_v be_v continue_v for_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o raise_v and_o receive_v as_o also_o that_o the_o messengership_n grant_v the_o last_o year_n shall_v for_o this_o time_n go_v forward_o and_o take_v place_n moreover_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n shall_v yet_o long_o continue_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o country_n shall_v fasten_v upon_o some_o other_o war_n and_o trouble_v we_o do_v likewise_o promise_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o that_o when_o thereupon_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o the_o peer_n state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o will_v with_o all_o our_o mean_n power_n and_o ability_n stand_v and_o fight_v for_o our_o religion_n queen_n kingdom_n and_o liberty_n whensoever_o necessity_n shall_v thereunto_o invite_v we_o for_o we_o have_v ever_o hitherto_o esteem_v the_o welfarre_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o state_n to_o be_v our_o chief_a happiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v courageous_o adventure_v both_o our_o good_n and_o life_n upon_o it_o to_o this_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n above_o write_v be_v resolve_v and_o have_v unanimous_o general_o and_o particular_o in_o our_o own_o and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o brethren_n present_a and_o absent_a as_o well_o unborn_a as_o bear_v free_o and_o willing_o consent_v agree_v approve_a and_o conclude_v and_o therein_o sufficient_o accord_v and_o do_v promise_n as_o faithful_a religious_a and_o true_a sincere_a meaning_n subject_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o the_o council_n state_n etc._n etc._n of_o sweden_n have_v vnderwritten_a and_o seal_v actum_fw-la at_o stockholm_n the_o 14._o of_o march_n 1633._o the_o diet_n of_o heilbrun_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n for_o a_o farewell_o may_v perceive_v the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o what_o good_a correspondency_n the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v at_o this_o present_a one_o with_o another_o and_o how_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n for_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n i_o will_v conclude_v my_o book_n with_o that_o new_a league_n of_o these_o 4._o principal_a circle_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o franconian_a suevian_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o heilbrun_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n 18._o english_a mile_n from_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n last_o pass_v that_o so_o my_o story_n may_v end_v as_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o diet._n present_a what_o prince_n be_v present_a there_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o this_o meeting_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o administrator_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n the_o count_n of_o hanaw_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o 17._o earl_n of_o wetteraw_n for_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o administrator_n lodowicke_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v there_o 4._o commissioner_n whereof_o colonel_n peblitz_n be_v the_o chief_a he_o sit_v above_o all_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n all_o the_o proposition_n be_v direct_v towards_o he_o and_o he_o have_v the_o open_n of_o all_o letter_n in_o place_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n there_o be_v present_v beside_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o imp._n city_n in_o these_o 4._o circle_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n oxenstiern_n by_o who_o procurement_n this_o diet_n have_v be_v convoke_v have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n and_o come_v not_o at_o all_o into_o the_o statehouse_n among_o the_o prince_n but_o send_v they_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o these_o proposition_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o material_n for_o the_o diet_n to_o work_v upon_o his_o stile_n in_o the_o present_a diet_n be_v councillor_n chancellor_n and_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n for_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o high-born_a the_o hereditary_a heyer_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o with_o this_o declaration_n he_o begin_v his_o proposition_n illustrious_a and_o right_o honourable_a prince_n and_o state_n evangeliacall_a here_o assemble_v i_o will_v not_o too_o much_o trespass_n upon_o your_o patience_n proposition_n oxenstierns_n proposition_n with_o a_o over_o tedious_a recital_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n of_o ever-glorious_a memory_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o open_o to_o make_v opposition_n against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o confederate_n the_o catholic_a leaguer_n more_o and_o more_o at_o that_o time_n every_o day_n prevail_v in_o their_o oppression_n of_o the_o evangeliacall_a elector_n prince_n and_o state_n and_o of_o their_o honour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n all_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o yea_o and_o most_o injurious_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o next_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o their_o province_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v notorious_a unto_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v by_o no_o man_n doubt_v of_o and_o yet_o some_o brief_a recapitulation_n do_v i_o think_v convenient_a to_o make_v of_o they_o most_o apparent_a it_o be_v that_o his_o say_a sacred_a majesty_n now_o at_o rest_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v without_o any_o formal_a denunciation_n of_o war_n infest_a by_o the_o emperor_n his_o ambassador_n come_v with_o the_o offer_n and_o mean_n of_o a_o peaceable_a compound_v of_o depend_v controversy_n most_o disgraceful_a entreat_v yea_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o civility_n not_o without_o scornful_a affront_n offer_v turn_v home_o again_o and_o the_o whole_a treaty_n by_o that_o usage_n abrupt_o break_v off_o with_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n of_o sweden_n even_o contrary_a to_o long_o usage_n amity_n and_o covenant_n heretofore_o in_o general_a contract_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o particular_a with_o certain_a neighbour_n prince_n and_o free-state_n have_v be_v disturb_v in_o their_o commerces_fw-la embargo_n lay_v upon_o their_o ship_n and_o fetter_n upon_o their_o sailor_n that_o the_o catholic_a leaguer_n likewise_o notwithstanding_o that_o among_o other_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v be_v request_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o forbear_v the_o make_v themselves_o party_n in_o these_o difference_n but_o rather_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o find_v redress_n for_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confederated_a with_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n there_o have_v be_v neutrality_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a leaguer_n if_o so_o be_v they_o think_v good_a to_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o only_o refuse_v that_o neutrality_n but_o enter_v also_o into_o a_o strict_a confederation_n of_o war_n against_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o conjoin_v their_o force_n under_o their_o general_n tilly_n with_o those_o of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n they_o forbear_v not_o to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a against_o the_o say_a king_n who_o out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n they_o by_o this_o mean_v enforce_v in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o all_o of_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a motive_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v here_o omit_v do_v sufficient_o justify_v his_o say_a majesty_n armes-taking_a be_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o devise_n namely_o
his_o own_o and_o their_o safety_n as_o also_o to_o make_v up_o one_o common_a tie_n and_o obligation_n between_o they_o until_o the_o happiness_n of_o which_o opportunity_n he_o think_v to_o uphold_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o business_n by_o the_o love_n of_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n which_o for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v countervail_v a_o more_o formal_a confederacy_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a expedition_n and_o marching_n from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o he_o be_v still_o put_v unto_o he_o can_v never_o have_v so_o much_o good_a leisure_n as_o to_o begin_v those_o fair_a course_n nor_o to_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o military_a discipline_n it_o be_v thereby_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o whole_a province_n as_o in_o such_o deadly_a war_n it_o ever_o fall_v out_o and_o especial_o where_o the_o field_n of_o war_n be_v so_o universal_a have_v be_v waste_v and_o much_o spoil_v but_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldiery_n grow_v to_o that_o head_n as_o that_o without_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n the_o whole_a action_n must_v of_o necessity_n come_v to_o nothing_o very_o his_o majesty_n of_o ever_o glorious_a memory_n have_v think_v of_o nothing_o more_o serious_o and_o out_o of_o the_o fatherlynesse_n of_o his_o care_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n have_v endeavour_v nothing_o more_o diligent_o then_o to_o have_v make_v his_o personal_a residence_n among_o the_o prince_n in_o these_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o his_o own_o neighbourhood_n not_o only_o the_o more_o to_o have_v assure_v the_o protection_n of_o those_o upper_a circle_n according_a as_o he_o have_v begin_v already_o but_o how_o also_o he_o may_v have_v be_v personal_o present_a in_o a_o diet_n of_o these_o four_o circle_n for_o the_o conclude_a of_o some_o settle_a good_a order_n how_o the_o something_o decay_v military_a discipline_n may_v have_v be_v repair_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o myself_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v so_o stony_v with_o the_o doleful_a and_o most_o lamentable_a death_n of_o my_o say_a dear_a lord_n and_o master_n as_o that_o i_o seem_v to_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o give_v over_o any_o more_o deal_n in_o these_o business_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o manage_n unto_o their_o handle_n who_o so_o deep_o it_o concern_v yet_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n how_o easy_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o fierceness_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o may_v betide_v some_o notable_a confusion_n either_o among_o the_o army_n or_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a cause_n may_v of_o its_o own_o weightinesse_n fall_v to_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a afterward_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n all_o the_o counsel_n proceed_n design_n and_o victory_n of_o my_o say_a sacred_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v come_v to_o no_o other_o end_n nor_o purpose_n but_o to_o the_o give_a occasion_n to_o the_o final_a and_o total_a ruin_n of_o all_o his_o confederate_n and_o partaker_n i_o have_v rather_o lay_v aside_o my_o own_o private_a respect_n to_o my_o self_n then_o so_o abrupt_o to_o desert_n the_o employment_n for_o this_o only_a reason_n therefore_o emperor_n this_o clause_n alone_o do_v clear_o enough_o confute_v that_o scandal_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n how_o that_o under_o a_o public_a pretention_n he_o seek_v mere_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o empire_n this_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v the_o swedish_n kingdom_n now_o continue_v on_o the_o war_n see_v their_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o their_o young_a queen_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v emperor_n have_v i_o so_o earnest_o hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v the_o business_n and_o courageous_o according_a to_o my_o power_n so_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o opportunity_n as_o may_v suit_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o public_a yea_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o i_o have_v be_v a_o earnest_a suitor_n withal_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n that_o the_o state_n will_v be_v please_v still_o to_o continue_v on_o the_o war_n that_o that_o most_o commendable_a and_o praise_v worthy_a intention_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n may_v obtain_v the_o desire_a and_o intend_a issue_n in_o this_o my_o suit_n i_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o i_o have_v already_o from_o thence_o receive_v a_o full_a commission_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o elector_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o i_o find_v the_o confederate_n and_o partaker_n so_o incline_v i_o have_v power_n from_o the_o royal_a heyer_n and_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o their_o name_n to_o continue_v on_o the_o work_n to_o a_o perfection_n for_o i_o own_o part_n therefore_o i_o will_v see_v nothing_o with_o more_o gladness_n than_o a_o general_n diet_n of_o all_o the_o evangeliacall_a elector_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a sacred_a roman_a empire_n together_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o summer_n be_v now_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v notable_o by_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o grow_a hand_n and_o earnest_n in_o his_o preparation_n for_o some_o new_a expedition_n and_o for_o that_o these_o 4._o upper_a circle_n be_v not_o only_o round_o encompass_v by_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o have_v they_o already_o within_o their_o very_a bowel_n therefore_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o delay_n and_o for_o that_o a_o general_n diet_n can_v not_o be_v convoke_v without_o much_o time_n spend_v and_o its_o peculiar_a solemnity_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a business_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v rather_o ruin_v then_o remedy_v so_o long_v it_o will_v be_v before_o a_o public_a and_o joint_a determination_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o therefore_o have_v i_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a which_o also_o be_v solicit_v and_o desire_v by_o divers_a state_n both_o of_o this_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o upper_a saxony_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o my_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o defer_v the_o procure_n of_o a_o general_n diet_n and_o so_o to_o hasten_v on_o the_o diet_n of_o vlm_n as_o out_o of_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o conclusion_n this_o my_o purpose_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o right_o honourable_a prince_n and_o state_n there_o be_v occasion_n give_v and_o mean_v project_v for_o another_o new_a meeting_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v and_o here_o i_o render_v all_o due_a and_o humble_a thanks_n both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n personal_o here_o assemble_v and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o absent_a several_o and_o altogether_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o earnest_a invitation_n of_o my_o good_a intention_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o give_v this_o meeting_n and_o now_o most_o earnest_o do_v i_o beseech_v you_o all_o that_o you_o will_v take_v to_o heart_n and_o with_o maturity_n consider_v upon_o the_o common_a estate_n of_o the_o cause_n evangeliacall_a and_o with_o your_o prudent_a and_o provident_a consultation_n and_o ready_a of_o your_o assistance_n promote_v and_o set_v forward_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o safety_n of_o your_o native_a country_n and_o your_o own_o proper_a welfare_n and_o most_o hearty_o do_v i_o desire_v of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v have_v profitable_a design_n happy_a expedition_n and_o all_o prosperous_a and_o desire_a success_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n thus_o much_o i_o make_v free_a tender_a of_o that_o i_o will_v at_o no_o time_n in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o what_o i_o shall_v either_o judge_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o cause_n or_o wherein_o i_o may_v any_o way_n be_v serviceable_a and_o this_o i_o promise_v both_o for_o myself_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hereditary_a princess_n and_o crown_n of_o sweden_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o the_o point_n necessary_a may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o orderly_o be_v deliberate_v upon_o and_o the_o conclusion_n the_o better_o speed_v i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o deliberation_n which_o be_v in_o these_o convocatory_a letter_n comprehend_v and_o exhibit_v shall_v be_v distinguish_v into_o article_n most_o obsequious_o and_o in_o the_o humble_a manner_n entreat_v of_o your_o highness_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v construction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o fair_a sense_n and_o so_o to_o accommodate_v and_o hasten_v forward_o your_o own_o resolution_n as_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o business_n and_o the_o eminentnesse_n of_o the_o danger_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o evangeliacall_a elector_n prince_n proposition_n the_o chancellor_n proposition_n
the_o master_n of_o the_o field_n must_v now_o and_o then_o take_v their_o turn_n and_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o the_o swedish_n part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o return_v from_o the_o fight_n to_o altzeim_n go_v present_o with_o the_o chancellor_n back_o again_o to_o mentz_n and_o the_o other_o part_n that_o move_v towards_o creutznach_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o rhinegrave_n after_o a_o while_n into_o the_o huntsruck_a there_o he_o reprise_v though_o with_o some_o little_a ado_n at_o first_o the_o town_n of_o kirchberg_n simmern_n and_o other_o wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v some_o weak_a garrison_n nor_o have_v the_o swedish_n after_o this_o much_o ado_n about_o the_o palatinate_n till_o that_o in_o july_n after_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o norimberg_n the_o state_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v the_o palatinate_n shall_v we_o now_o tell_v you_o of_o spiers_n the_o state_n in_o which_o the_o spanish_a now_o leave_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spiers_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o spiers_n they_o force_v some_o garrison_n upon_o the_o next_o neighbour_n wall_v town_n that_o have_v be_v voluntary_o quit_v by_o such_o swedish_n as_o be_v there_o enquarter_v even_o as_o the_o selfsame_o town_n have_v be_v before_o quit_v by_o the_o spanish_a as_o pag._n 59_o of_o our_o second_o part_n we_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o these_o town_n be_v aenwyler_n cron-wessenburg_a landau_n and_o some_o other_o and_o out_o of_o these_o as_o be_v nothing_o fencible_a they_o now_o at_o part_v withdraw_v their_o new-put-in_a garrison_n at_o germersheim_n only_o do_v they_o now_o leave_v some_o company_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a tight_a place_n of_o itself_o will_v be_v a_o good_a safeguard_n beside_o unto_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o vdenheim_n or_o philipsburg_n which_o lie_v but_o one_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o rhine_n run_v just_a between_o they_o the_o garrison_n of_o this_o town_n which_o have_v be_v put_v in_o partly_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o chapter_n and_o which_o by_o often_o go_v out_o upon_o bootehaling_a partee_n with_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n of_o heidelberg_n and_o franckendale_n especial_o before_o the_o spanish_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v any_o difference_n have_v be_v three_o quarter_n spaniolize_v they_o now_o leave_v in_o very_o good_a term_n with_o themselves_o and_o upon_o term_n with_o their_o lord_n the_o bishop_n now_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chapter_n or_o dom-herren_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o spiers_n be_v their_o friend_n and_o their_o own_o bishop_n adversary_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n do_v the_o spanish_a now_o forbear_v the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n philip_n christofer_n of_o spiers_n be_v now_o elector_n of_o trier_n also_o whither_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o he_o have_v be_v choose_v this_o prince_n have_v not_o only_o conclude_v his_o neutralitie_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n part._n see_v page_n 69_o and_o 72_o of_o our_o second_o part._n but_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o french_a king_n protection_n and_o by_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o his_o country_n his_o fort_n and_o electoral_a castle_n of_o hermanstein_n have_v he_o now_o also_o actual_o consign_v over_o unto_o the_o french_a and_o have_v likewise_o send_v unto_o vdenheim_n the_o town_n of_o his_o residence_n for_o his_o bishopric_n of_o spiers_n to_o have_v that_o deliver_v over_o to_o they_o this_o so_o enrage_v both_o his_o chapter_n of_o trier_n and_o of_o spiers_n who_o be_v whole_o austrianize_v that_o they_o forthwith_o proceed_v to_o a_o formal_a and_o legal_a admonition_n of_o he_o which_o amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o a_o deprivation_n vdenheim_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o spiers_n and_o his_o chapter_n concern_v vdenheim_n the_o bishop_n send_v his_o trumpet_n unto_o the_o garrison_n of_o vdenheim_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n unto_o the_o french_a his_o desire_n be_v countermand_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o spiers_n so_o that_o the_o governor_n answer_v peremptory_o that_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o emperor_n thus_o be_v the_o french_a general_n frustrate_v of_o this_o hope_n have_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n and_o his_o french_a dependency_n swedish_n neutralitie_n and_o enmity_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o repeat_v something_o here_o though_o from_o a_o ancient_a original_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o state_n and_o our_o story_n this_o philip_n christofer_n than_o bishop_n of_o spiers_n only_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o this_o vdenheim_n it_o and_o some_o old_a discontent_n betwixt_o the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o bishop_n about_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o have_v former_o fall_v out_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o last_o prince_n palatine_n &_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o fortify_v this_o vdenheim_n against_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n thus_o argue_v that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v view_v and_o the_o model_n project_v by_o spinola_n that_o it_o thereby_o be_v make_v suspicious_a will_v become_v also_o dangerous_a to_o his_o estate_n if_o either_o his_o enemy_n shall_v get_v in_o thither_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o time_n to_o come_v prove_v enemy_n to_o the_o palatinate_n he_o urge_v also_o that_o this_o fortification_n will_v hinder_v his_o right_n of_o send_v convoy_n or_o safeconduct_n by_o or_o through_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spiers_n which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o new_a fort_n erect_v within_o 3_o league_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n not_o desist_v for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o elector_n palatine_n procure_v a_o meeting_n of_o some_o prince_n at_o heilbrun_n upon_o it_o there_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o marquesse_n of_o durlach_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o wetteraw_n assist_v the_o palsgrave_n with_o 4000_o arm_a man_n to_o slight_a and_o dismantle_v the_o whole_a fortification_n hereupon_o be_v it_o thus_o agree_v betwixt_o the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o dom-herren_n or_o prebend_n of_o spiers_n that_o the_o part_n betwixt_o the_o fore-towne_n and_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v leave_v unfortified_a and_o never_o to_o be_v make_v up_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o palatine_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v never_o put_v above_o 30_o man_n into_o it_o for_o day-warder_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o place_n shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o paligraves_n subject_n but_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o time_n of_o these_o late_a war_n then_o break_v by_o the_o bishop_n when_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v to_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o thus_o much_o have_v the_o bishop_n now_o gain_v by_o it_o that_o this_o town_n of_o vdenheim_n which_o he_o build_v against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v now_o fortify_v for_o his_o enemy_n the_o captain_n that_o now_o command_v in_o this_o philipsburg_n have_v make_v this_o denial_n to_o the_o bishop_n trumpet_n to_o show_v he_o withal_o how_o much_o good_a earnest_n he_o mean_v in_o it_o set_v fire_n present_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o new_a building_n next_o the_o castle_n to_o prevent_v the_o lodging_n of_o any_o enemy_n in_o it_o and_o prepare_v himself_o thorough_o for_o resistance_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o udenheim_n when_o the_o spaniard_n forsake_v the_o palatinate_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o the_o country_n together_o be_v this_o in_o franckendale_n the_o spaniard_n leave_v or_o be_v to_o leave_v 1200._o in_o heidelberg_n 2000_o in_o spiers_n 1000_o and_o in_o germersheim_n about_o half_a so_o many_o in_o neustat_n likewise_o bretten_v sintzheim_n pfeddersheim_n germersheim_n and_o fidelsheim_n they_o leave_v some_o small_a garrison_n some_o writing_n tell_v i_o that_o don_n philip_n de_fw-fr sylva_n do_v not_o send_v in_o those_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 5_o cornet_n of_o horse_n into_o franckendale_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v i_o perceive_v that_o the_o chief_a command_n over_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o palatinate_n be_v entrust_v principal_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n metternich_n governor_n of_o heidelberg_n all_o the_o country_n of_o alsatia_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o marquesse_n william_n of_o baden_n but_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o that_o his_o regency_n for_o hear_v how_o ill_o the_o spanish_a have_v speed_v in_o their_o retreat_n that_o the_o swedish_n army_n be_v return_v to_o mentz_n that_o gustavus_n horn_n be_v come_v down_o to_o be_v general_n about_o the_o rhine_n and_o mosel_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o heidelberg_n and_o franckendale_n be_v likely_a to_o
army_n and_o that_o against_o all_o reason_n without_o any_o cause_n and_o beside_o all_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n we_o be_v yet_o sensible_a of_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o this_o we_o yet_o feel_v that_o when_o we_o and_o our_o poor_a subject_n do_v at_o any_o time_n complain_v or_o sue_v for_o justice_n or_o redress_v we_o be_v but_o scorn_v and_o reject_v for_o our_o labour_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o right_n of_o nation_n in_o general_a and_o unto_o the_o imperial_a capitulation_n in_o particular_a as_o also_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o policy_n all_o constitution_n and_o article_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n thereof_o we_o have_v endure_v the_o most_o barbarous_a usage_n that_o may_v be_v in_o our_o say_a dominion_n enquartering_n namely_o taxation_n burn_n robbery_n sacking_n of_o our_o town_n and_o village_n yea_o also_o and_o of_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n innumerable_a innocent_a subject_n of_o we_o of_o all_o sort_n serve_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n before_o the_o king_n come_v into_o germany_n for_o even_o thus_o be_v all_o of_o they_o serve_v but_o we_o have_v since_o understand_v what_o their_o intent_n and_o drift_n than_o be_v in_o so_o do_v by_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n namely_o to_o render_v we_o every_o where_o odious_a and_o to_o make_v a_o most_o miserable_a beggar_n of_o we_o withal_o by_o at_o once_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o country_n good_n and_o subject_n during_o all_o which_o proceed_n of_o they_o and_o most_o lamentable_a suffering_n of_o we_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o yet_o be_v that_o upon_o those_o infinite_a complaint_n prayer_n cry_n and_o lamentation_n which_o both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n letter_n and_o ambassage_n we_o make_v unto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n yourself_o and_o other_o prince_n our_o cousin_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v never_o able_a to_o obtain_v so_o much_o as_o that_o any_o one_o of_o all_o these_o will_v once_o vouchsafe_v to_o take_v the_o lest_o pity_v of_o our_o case_n or_o show_v any_o christian_a compassion_n towards_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v utter_o be_v uncapable_a yea_o unworthy_a altogether_o of_o any_o law_n justice_n kindness_n favour_n or_o benefit_n by_o this_o mean_n god_n be_v our_o witness_n we_o be_v become_v a_o prince_n reject_v altogether_o by_o such_o as_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o empire_n find_v ourselves_o and_o that_o upon_o just_a grievance_n not_o to_o be_v long_o endure_v enforce_v to_o take_v upon_o we_o such_o a_o resolution_n as_o be_v indeed_o less_o desperate_a and_o more_o salutarie_a then_o if_o we_o have_v long_o suffer_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o say_v horrible_a and_o most_o enormous_a proceed_n for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o have_v we_o make_v alliance_n with_o those_o that_o by_o the_o most_o especial_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o their_o own_o great_a hazard_n danger_n and_o expense_n be_v come_v arm_v into_o germany_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o evangelicall_n professor_n and_o consequent'y_v of_o our_o own_o self_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o just_a cause_n god_n have_v already_o bless_v with_o such_o notable_a victory_n as_o we_o already_o most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o they_o thus_o be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v by_o god_n help_n together_o with_o our_o say_a ally_n and_o our_o sword_n which_o our_o enemy_n have_v by_o force_n put_v into_o our_o hand_n such_o a_o peace_n and_o quietness_n as_o we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a heretofore_o to_o obtain_v by_o any_o prayer_n or_o any_o even_o almost_o unworthy_a and_o unprincely_a and_o therefore_o unexcusable_a patience_n complaint_n or_o petition_n be_v now_o by_o these_o reason_n oblige_v to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n as_o your_o say_a league_n have_v give_v we_o example_n to_o do_v and_o be_v now_o utter_o rob_v and_o despoil_v of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o to_o seek_v what_o heretofore_o be_v not_o our_o own_o wherefore_o we_o kind_o pray_v you_o as_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o high_a member_n of_o the_o say_v catholic_a league_n not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n if_o we_o now_o follow_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n quod_fw-la quis_fw-la iuris_fw-la statuerit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la ipse_fw-la utatur_fw-la that_o every_o man_n will_v be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o same_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o himself_o which_o he_o have_v pronounce_v upon_o another_o and_o thus_o since_o there_o can_v at_o this_o present_a any_o end_n of_o these_o german_a misery_n be_v expect_v without_o such_o condition_n be_v first_o assent_v unto_o whereby_o those_o insupportable_a grievance_n of_o the_o protestant_n may_v beforehand_o be_v remove_v and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o prince_n not_o of_o we_o alone_o as_o the_o catholic_a league_n have_v by_o force_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o this_o war_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o right_a of_o peacemaking_a yet_o remain_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_n director_n of_o the_o protestant_a war_n his_o royal_a majesty_n of_o sweden_n protestant_n the_o king_n of_o swedens_n title_n give_v he_o by_o the_o protestant_n by_o name_n our_o most_o dear_a and_o honour_a lord_n and_o cousin_n have_v appoint_v we_o what_o to_o do_v until_o either_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o sword_n or_o rather_o by_o some_o fair_a mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a such_o a_o true_a peace_n may_v once_o again_o be_v settle_v whereby_o both_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n may_v become_v sufficient_o assure_v of_o our_o safety_n and_o that_o hereafter_o we_o may_v no_o more_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o like_a misery_n and_o abuse_n mean_a while_n that_o such_o a_o peace_n be_v expect_v his_o say_a most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v promise_v we_o his_o royal_a protection_n intend_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o condition_n and_o to_o give_v such_o assecuration_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v all_o further_a bloodshed_n and_o destruction_n we_o therefore_o for_o our_o own_o part_n now_o do_v and_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o peaceable_a and_o christian_a inclination_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o say_a lord_n general_n director_n and_o other_o interest_v prince_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o themselves_o and_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v unto_o we_o the_o mean_n whereby_o this_o war_n which_o have_v be_v enforce_v upon_o they_o and_o we_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a conclusion_n offer_v ourselves_o with_o all_o readiness_n to_o perform_v whatsoever_o may_v become_v a_o prince_n that_o keep_v a_o good_a christian_a conscience_n within_o he_o and_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o trouble_n even_o as_o we_o have_v not_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o these_o misery_n thus_o we_o remain_v you_o etc._n etc._n with_o this_o break_n in_o of_o the_o landgraves_n into_o westphalia_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n too_o be_v francis_n william_n bishop_n of_o osnabrug_n though_o something_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o much_o affright_v that_o he_o flee_v speedy_o unto_o cullen_n and_o there_o he_o think_v himself_o yet_o at_o home_n see_v when_o he_o be_v but_o count_n of_o wartenberg_n he_o have_v be_v major_a dome_n hoffmeister_n or_o lord_n steward_n unto_o that_o elector_n till_o the_o year_n 1625_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o osnabrug_n but_o the_o landgrave_n mean_v he_o not_o he_o be_v yet_o busy_a in_o paderborn_n and_o westphalia_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n he_o first_o summons_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n paderborn_n the_o landgrave_n summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o paderborn_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o contribution_n and_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o enquarter_n of_o his_o soldier_n here_o do_v he_o give_v out_o commission_n also_o for_o some_o new_a levye_n thus_o do_v he_o likewise_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o the_o conquer_a place_n of_o westphalia_n he_o have_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n which_o be_v for_o the_o call_n home_o of_o all_o such_o westphalian_a soldier_n as_o be_v in_o service_n either_o with_o the_o emperor_n or_o catholic_a leaguer_n give_v they_o 6_o week_n time_n to_o come_v in_o after_o which_o he_o will_v seize_v upon_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o country_n he_o those_o of_o westphalia_n send_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o catholic_n of_o this_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n be_v startle_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n send_v their_o deputy_n unto_o the_o landgrave_n desirous_a to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n of_o he_o
it_o to_o countenance_v the_o cause_n yet_o be_v no_o public_a levye_n set_v on_o foot_n to_o defend_v it_o that_o which_o break_v the_o plot_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o count_n of_o tilly_n letter_n to_o they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reason_n or_o rhetoric_n in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o a_o army_n be_v a_o shrewd_a topick-place_n for_o to_o draw_v argument_n from_o it_o persuade_v terrible_o the_o german_n be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o obedience_n unto_o caesar_n which_o tilly_n advise_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v willing_a withal_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o obey_v be_v that_o which_o most_o trouble_v they_o what_o tilly_n call_v obedience_n they_o fear_v may_v prove_v slavery_n they_o find_v a_o contestation_n in_o themselves_o betwixt_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o how_o these_o two_o may_v possible_o hold_v long_o together_o be_v a_o difference_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o reconcile_v thus_o have_v it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o empire_n divers_a common_a wealth_n there_o have_v great_a privilege_n they_o will_v league_n one_o with_o another_o and_o struggle_v hard_a to_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o when_o ever_o caesar_n have_v project_v great_a desire_n than_o begin_v the_o conflict_n better_o therefore_o even_o for_o both_o party_n be_v a_o monarchy_n than_o such_o a_o empire_n this_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o general_n letter_n unto_o their_o assembly_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n letter_n tilly_n letter_n i_o have_v to_o my_o great_a wonderment_n receive_v news_n of_o late_a of_o that_o general_a meeting_n of_o certain_a protestant_a elector_n prince_n and_o state_n at_o the_o town_n of_o leipsich_n and_o how_o they_o have_v with_o one_o consent_n there_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o common_a and_o a_o mighty_a army_n among_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v already_o get_v together_o a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v more_o force_n daily_a in_o levy_v now_o that_o these_o preparation_n of_o those_o prince_n can_v not_o but_o with_o great_a danger_n be_v promote_v and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a distraction_n they_o all_o know_v see_v that_o all_o private_a arming_n which_o be_v undertake_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o occasion_v many_o a_o sinister_a suspicion_n among_o the_o people_n but_o be_v flat_o likewise_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v assurance_n therefore_o of_o their_o present_a consultation_n at_o hamborow_n for_o the_o best_a way_n of_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o say_a diet_n of_o leipsich_n he_o can_v not_o but_o advise_v they_o friendly_a that_o in_o their_o say_a consultation_n they_o will_v make_v this_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o thought_n how_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o caesar_n his_o advice_n unto_o they_o therefore_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v chary_a of_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o emperor_n service_n who_o be_v their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o that_o as_o faithful_a and_o good_a subject_n they_o shall_v persevere_v rather_o in_o their_o due_a obedience_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v aside_o unto_o any_o contrary_a undertake_n he_o wish_v they_o serious_o to_o consider_v withal_o how_o that_o as_o all_o their_o safety_n and_o well-being_n do_v sole_o and_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o lord_n the_o emperor_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v there_o nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o from_o foreigner_n especial_o who_o mere_o intend_v their_o own_o private_a but_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o commerce_n the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n and_o the_o necessary_a draw_v on_o of_o a_o public_a servitude_n how_o frequent_o have_v experience_n teach_v we_o what_o miserable_a event_n have_v unevitable_o befall_v those_o people_n that_o have_v league_v against_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o have_v embroyld_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o nothing_o hereafter_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v so_o well_o consider_v upon_o what_o may_v follow_v that_o these_o his_o admonition_n which_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o shall_v find_v some_o place_n among_o their_o consultation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o need_v any_o other_o monitor_n to_o remember_v they_o of_o persevere_v in_o their_o due_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n this_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o strong_a recommendation_n of_o they_o unto_o caesar_n both_o to_o continue_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_v royal_a unto_o they_o to_o enfranchise_v they_o with_o more_o ample_a privilege_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o promote_a preserve_a and_o enlarge_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o commerces_fw-la for_o the_o do_n of_o all_o which_o their_o continue_v in_o obedience_n must_v needs_o give_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n a_o most_o large_a occasion_n may_v 19_o 1631._o your_o very_a love_a friend_n john_n count_n of_o tilly._n who_o can_v blame_v a_o adversary_n for_o use_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o flourish_n he_o can_v find_v to_o carry_v his_o own_o cause_n withal_o and_o let_v this_o be_v the_o gloss_n to_o the_o general_n tilly_n reason_n that_o they_o be_v press_v by_o a_o enemy_n however_o their_o own_o fear_n prevail_v with_o they_o and_o what_o they_o do_v next_o they_o do_v more_o private_o their_o will_n be_v still_o good_a unto_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o underhand_o promote_v the_o decree_n of_o leipsich_n thus_o as_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n grow_v strong_a they_o grow_v more_o courageous_a and_o when_o the_o protestant_a prince_n strike_v in_o also_o with_o they_o than_o be_v there_o another_o assembly_n a_o little_a more_o bold_o talk_v upon_o green_a wood_n lay_v near_o the_o fire_n natural_o shrinck_n up_o itself_o contract_v its_o own_o pore_n and_o openness_n by_o which_o the_o flame_n may_v enter_v it_o that_o by_o a_o near_a unite_n of_o its_o part_n it_o may_v prepare_v itself_o for_o resistance_n the_o same_o operation_n have_v the_o burn_a of_o magdenburg_n now_o new_o this_o month_n do_v upon_o these_o its_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_a city_n it_o do_v as_o much_o arm_n as_o terrify_v they_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n also_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o prevail_v some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o circle_n begin_v to_o take_v commission_n from_o he_o to_o levy_v and_o arm_n for_o he_o he_o become_v the_o protector_n of_o their_o public_a liberty_n and_o under_o he_o they_o single_o promote_v their_o personal_a pretence_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n the_o present_a roll_a duke_n vlrick_n have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o issue_n he_o arm_n to_o put_v in_o for_o that_o which_o tilly_n have_v almost_o devour_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n have_v lose_v his_o town_n of_o stoade_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o tillie_n have_v leave_v there_o other_o prince_n yea_o all_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o grievance_n and_o all_o now_o resolve_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n the_o general_n tilly_n be_v thorough_o now_o defeat_v as_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o former_a reason_n have_v grow_v light_a with_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a circle_n in_o november_n follow_v appoint_v a_o more_o general_a meeting_n at_o the_o same_o hamborow_n whither_o all_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o state_n either_o come_v or_o send_v their_o ambassador_n here_o they_o resolute_o conclude_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o 3_o new_a regiment_n upon_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o purpose_n be_v to_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o new_a encroach_v imperialist_n the_o first_o regiment_n be_v undertake_v for_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o duchy_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o zella-brunswick_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n brunswick_n and_o hildesheim_n this_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1950_o foot_n and_o 127_o horseman_n the_o second_o regiment_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o country_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzenburg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o be_v to_o be_v 1675_o foot_n and_o 366_o horse_n strong_a the_o three_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o 1448_o foot_n only_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o schwerin_n all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o duke_n george_n of_o lunenburgs_n own_o army_n he_o be_v to_o be_v general_n over_o they_o the_o hamburger_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o bear_v