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that_o order_n and_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n of_o london_n to_o this_o day_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o secure_v till_o next_o day_n such_o as_o be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o riotous_a and_o then_o they_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n fire_n and_o other_o evil_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a people_n lie_v lurk_v for_o mischief_n this_o duty_n of_o watch_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o man_n hire_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o 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shilling_n down_o and_o five_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o five_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o quarterly_o payment_n the_o inventor_n oblige_v himself_o to_o light_v the_o front_n of_o one_o house_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n every_o night_n from_o six_o to_o twelve_o begin_v the_o three_o night_n after_o every_o fullmoon_n and_o end_v the_o six_o night_n after_o every_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 120_o night_n the_o peny-post_n be_v such_o a_o contrivance_n that_o for_o one_o penny_n a_o letter_n or_o parcel_v not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n be_v present_o convey_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n to_o the_o remote_a place_n thereof_o and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o far_o improve_v since_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o it_o as_o to_o reath_v ten_o mile_n about_o london_n he_o that_o send_v pay_v the_o penny_n â—nd_v when_o the_o letter_n or_o parcel_n go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o weekly_a bill_n 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in_o staffordshire_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v through_o darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o humber_n not_o far_o from_o hull_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n these_o three_o chief_a place_n nottingham_n newark_n and_o gainsborough_n the_o humber_n be_v a_o yorkshire_n river_n if_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a river_n which_o have_v no_o spring_n of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o compound_v or_o rather_o a_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n join_v into_o one_o stream_n especial_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o york_n ouse_n the_o don_a and_o the_o darewent_n the_o town_n of_o hull_n be_v seat_v upon_o it_o before_o which_o place_n it_o widen_v itself_o much_o like_o the_o severn_n at_o its_o mouth_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o tees_n be_v another_o river_n of_o the_o north_n part_v yorkshire_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n 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margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_z 1505_o christ_n colled_a s._n john_n coll._n margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_z 1508_o magdalen_n coll._n tho._n audley_n chanc._n of_o england_n 1519_o trinity_n college_n king_n henry_n viii_o 1546_o emanuel_n college_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1582_o sidney_n and_o sussex_n francis_n sidney_n chancellor_n of_o sussex_n 1598._o the_o degree_n at_o cambridge_n be_v usual_o take_v as_o at_o oxford_n except_o in_o law_n and_o physic_n for_o at_o cambridge_n six_o year_n after_o one_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o art_n one_o may_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n and_o after_o five_o year_n more_o that_o of_o doctor_n the_o bachelor_n of_o art_n complete_a their_o degree_n in_o lent_n begin_v at_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o first_o tuesday_n of_o july_n be_v always_o die_v comitiorum_fw-la there_o call_v the_o commencement_n wherein_o the_o master_n of_o art_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o all_o faculty_n complete_a
etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n common_o four_o officer_n call_v coroner_n vulgar_o pronounce_v crowner_n because_o they_o deal_v principal_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n and_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n except_o a_o man_n death_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n which_o inquisition_n of_o death_n take_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n or_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n bench._n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o write_v the_o â—ffect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n beâ—ore_v he_o and_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v over_o witness_n to_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n in_o that_o county_n for_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v nothing_o â—pon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n but_o by_o 3_o h._n 7._o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n 13_o s._n d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o beside_o his_o judicial_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o ministerial_a power_n as_o a_o sheriff_n as_o when_o there_o 〈◊〉_d just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la or_o supply_v the_o sheriff_n place_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v be_v immediate_o direct_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o common_o four_o of_o these_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o cheshire_n have_v but_o two_o and_o each_o shire_n in_o wales_n have_v no_o more_o the_o same_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n which_o be_v of_o old_a in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o party_n to_o be_v choose_v must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n only_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n kepâ—_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o be_v to_o seal_v aâ—_n weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o thâ—_n standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n wherein_o hâ—â—_n may_v keep_v and_o hold_v a_o plea_n chap._n viii_o of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n bailiff_n steward_n and_o their_o respective_a court_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o constable_n every_o city_n of_o england_n say_v dr._n chamberlain_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o â—â—ties_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o a_o nobleman_n 〈◊〉_d gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o for_o in_o city_n the_o citizen_n choose_v themselves_o for_o their_o governor_n mayor_n common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o â—n_o some_o other_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v â—f_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o â—uring_v his_o mayoralty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o â—ear_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o judge_n to_o determine_v â—atters_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o â—â—w_n therefore_o he_o keep_v a_o court_n with_o his_o â—ethren_n the_o alderman_n with_o these_o and_o the_o â—ommon_a council_n he_o can_v make_v by-law_n for_o â—e_v better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n provide_v â—â—ey_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o â—â—e_z realm_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z use_v common_a council_n assemble_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o image_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o the_o sheriff_n have_v also_o a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a as_o every_o county_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o so_o the_o king_n subject_n former_o have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o officer_n of_o hundred_o call_v bailiff_n who_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o county-court_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o divers_a considerable_a town_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n whereof_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n as_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o bayliff_n authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mayor_n in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o keep_v court_v according_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n so_o king_n john_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o king_n lynn_n a_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o and_o henry_n v._o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o norwich_n a_o mayor_n annoâ—â—_n 1419._o but_o there_o be_v other_o to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v still_o appropriate_a as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n or_o husbandry_n such_o as_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o under-servant_n to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n that_o set_v every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n thereof_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o bailiff_n to_o this_o day_n be_v those_o officer_n that_o serve_v writ_n and_o arrest_v people_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v any_o where_n in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assizes_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o liberty_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n by_o steward_n i_o mean_v here_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o hold_v their_o court_n call_v court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a the_o word_n leet_n signify_v proper_o a_o lawday_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n do_v not_o intrust_v any_o with_o this_o power_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a kindness_n for_o and_o confidence_n in_o to_o this_o court_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o sometime_o those_o out_o of_o it_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o prince_n here_o also_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n bloodshed_n and_o murder_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o measure_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v find_v especial_o great_a one_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o in_o who_o manor_n soever_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v account_v
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o inquire_v of_o any_o encroachment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o also_o make_v order_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o transgressor_n payable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o short_a these_o court_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o prefer_v their_o quiet_a and_o advantage_n in_o husbandry_n to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o law-suit_n otherwise_o either_o party_n may_v procure_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n courts-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o three_o week_n or_o at_o any_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n i_o conclude_v with_o constable_n call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n and_o in_o other_o tithing-man_n who_o office_n be_v only_o ministerial_a these_o man_n say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v former_o call_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n
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the_o satisfaction_n of_o foreiner_n how_o criminal_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o indictment_n be_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o only_o praejudicium_fw-la or_o the_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n case_n therefore_o man_n be_v often_o indict_v in_o their_o absence_n but_o no_o man_n once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o a_o arraignment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n sit_v either_o in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o a_o tribunal_n be_v set_v up_o for_o judgement_n the_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o low_a 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trial._n the_o clerk_n bid_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o bid_v he_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o answer_v after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o he_o be_v judged_n mute_n or_o dumb_a by_o contumacy_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o if_o the_o prisoner_n cry_v guilty_a which_o be_v but_o seldom_o too_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o and_o all_o the_o business_n be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o common_a answer_n be_v not_o guilty_a though_o the_o party_n be_v never_o so_o apparent_o guilty_a and_o his_o answer_n be_v perhaps_o contrary_a to_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o who_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o 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court_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v usual_o hold_v 8_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n assist_v by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n beside_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n the_o two_o sheriff_n court_n be_v hold_v in_o guildhall_n the_o one_o by_o one_o sheriff_n every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o action_n enter_v at_o the_o woodstreet_n compter_n the_o other_o by_o the_o other_o sheriff_n every_o thursday_n and_o saturday_n for_o action_n enter_v at_o the_o poultry_n compter_n to_o these_o court_n belong_v 8_o attorney_n who_o business_n here_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o record_n but_o only_o to_o assist_v their_o client_n and_o take_v their_o fee_n due_a to_o they_o in_o every_o cause_n two_o secondary_n who_o allow_v and_o 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the_o orphan_n money_n so_o when_o he_o take_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o he_o must_v give_v good_a security_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o auditor_n appoint_v and_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o he_o belong_v the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n therefore_o he_o attend_v at_o guildhall_n usual_o every_o forenoon_n to_o enrol_v and_o turn_v over_o apprentice_n and_o to_o make_v such_o free_a as_o have_v due_o serve_v the_o full_a term_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o have_v not_o marry_v nor_o take_v wage_n in_o that_o time_n when_o any_o difference_n happen_v betwixt_o a_o master_n and_o his_o apprentice_n the_o most_o prudential_a way_n be_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n who_o will_v free_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o 3_o shill_n charge_v viz._n 1_o shill_n to_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o summons_n and_o 2_o shill_n to_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o order_n whereas_o if_o they_o proceed_v at_o law_n for_o relief_n it_o may_v cost_v both_o party_n five_o or_o six_o pound_n in_o charge_n and_o the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v less_o satisfactory_a than_o if_o decide_v by_o such_o reference_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v be_v unruly_a or_o disorderly_o in_o his_o master_n house_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a fault_n mr._n chamberlain_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o will_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n for_o such_o apprentice_n and_o send_v he_o to_o bridewell_n or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o any_o master_n shall_v misuse_v his_o apprentice_n by_o beat_v he_o unreasonable_o or_o with_o unlawful_a weapon_n or_o by_o neglect_v to_o instruct_v he_o or_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n mr._n chamberlain_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v will_v send_v a_o summons_n for_o the_o master_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o upon_o hear_v both_o party_n will_v relieve_v the_o apprentice_n or_o leave_v he_o to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o his_o master_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court._n and_o if_o the_o master_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v due_o summon_v my_o lord_n mayor_n or_o mr._n recorder_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o will_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v such_o freeman_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v when_o a_o apprentice_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o another_o master_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n it_o must_v be_v do_v first_o before_o the_o company_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o before_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o hereby_o the_o first_o master_n be_v discharge_v from_o he_o and_o the_o second_o oblige_v to_o keep_v he_o as_o the_o apprentice_n on_o his_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o the_o full_a term_n of_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o second_o master_n to_o keep_v such_o apprentice_n nor_o upon_o this_o to_o serve_v he_o so_o that_o the_o apprentice_n may_v sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n against_o his_o first_o master_n if_o any_o master_n shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v his_o apprentice_n free_a when_o the_o term_n in_o his_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d expire_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v mr._n chamberlain_n will_v cause_v the_o master_n to_o be_v summon_v before_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v make_v the_o apprentice_n free_a last_o if_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v a_o apprentice_n free_a of_o london_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v â—eally_o serve_v he_o the_o full_a term_n of_o 7._o year_n when_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v he_o so_o long_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o apprentice_n may_v be_v disfranchise_v and_o â—ined_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o mr._n recorder_n and_o mr._n chamberlain_n will_v in_o such_o case_n cause_n the_o freeman_n shop_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o orphan_n court_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o request_n the_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o pie-powder_n court_n the_o orphan_n court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o child_n of_o all_o freeman_n of_o london_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o father_n decease_n this_o court_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n but_o once_o a_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o monday_n morning_n after_o midlent_a sunday_n which_o be_v term_v call-day_n for_o than_o they_o meet_v purposely_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n call_v over_o of_o all_o the_o security_n that_o stand_v bind_v for_o orphan_n portion_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n on_o of_o every_o of_o the_o surety_n ought_v to_o appear_v to_o give_v a_o account_n whether_o the_o other_o security_n be_v live_v and_o in_o good_a condition_n anâ—_n whether_o the_o orphan_n be_v live_v and_o marry_v if_o none_o of_o the_o security_n appear_v upon_o thâ—_n day_n they_o forfeit_v their_o bond_n and_o recognisance_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n whâ—_n be_v always_o the_o young_a attorney_n in_o the_o loâ—_n mayor_n court_n make_v out_o process_n against_o theâ—_n force_v they_o to_o a_o account_n and_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o process_n but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v more_o full_o how_o this_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o orphan_n be_v manage_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o what_o care_n be_v take_v of_o their_o welfare_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o lex_fw-la londinensis_fw-la when_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n die_v leave_v child_n under_o age_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o respective_a parish_n within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o the_o common_a crier_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v thereupon_o to_o summon_v the_o widow_n or_o executor_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n there_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o that_o the_o inventory_n may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o allow_v any_o find_a money_n or_o interest_n for_o any_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n by_o any_o executor_n or_o administrator_n belong_v to_o any_o freeman_n estate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v bring_v in_o and_o exhibit_v upon_o oath_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n if_o the_o party_n summon_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n mayor_n send_v his_o warrant_n and_o force_v a_o appearance_n and_o if_o any_o executor_n resuse_v to_o