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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n bring_v day_n lord_n 1,882 5 3.6758 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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humane_a action_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n of_o perpetual_a observance_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n nor_o belong_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o instinct_n ibid._n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a light_n of_o the_o understanding_n we_o present_o see_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o without_o any_o great_a consideration_n they_o may_v by_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o common_a notion_n implant_v in_o we_o be_v either_o approve_a or_o reject_v and_o these_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n other_o there_o be_v that_o require_v more_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o discourse_n to_o apprehend_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v so_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o require_v the_o help_n of_o discipline_n by_o which_o those_o which_o be_v ignorant_a and_o not_o able_a by_o diligent_a consideration_n or_o discourse_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o last_o there_o be_v some_o to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o humane_a reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o divine_a instruction_n and_o these_o two_o latter_a sort_n especial_o the_o last_o though_o they_o in_o some_o sort_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v haply_o at_o our_o first_o creation_n write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o more_o plain_a character_n and_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v then_o now_o since_o the_o fall_n they_o be_v may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o be_v term_v moral_a non_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturae_fw-la sed_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la not_o in_o regard_n of_o nature_n dictate_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o discipline_n inform_v nature_n second_o that_o
the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v conclude_v for_o circumcision_n and_o the_o legal_a passeover_n and_o sacrifice_n with_o all_o their_o typical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o sabbath_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v to_o fulfil_v not_o only_o the_o moral_a but_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n also_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o and_o do_v indeed_o not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v they_o all_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 1._o he_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n by_o his_o actual_a and_o personal_a obedience_n to_o it_o and_o by_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o justify_v we_o in_o itself_o might_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o accession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o 4_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o 2._o he_o fulfil_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o so_o the_o judicial_a too_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v typical_a beside_o his_o subjection_n to_o they_o by_o a_o real_a exhibition_n of_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v shadow_n and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o observation_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o hereby_o destroy_v but_o perfect_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a ceremony_n do_v we_o then_o say_v he_o make_v void_v 31._o the_o law_n through_o faith_n god_n forbid_v yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n this_o place_n then_o expound_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o total_a morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n nor_o be_v in_o the_o least_o contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v concern_v it_o second_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v say_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o man_n innocence_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a that_o whatsoever_o precept_n be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o innocency_n be_v therefore_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a for_o then_o the_o symbolical_a precept_n of_o not_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n must_v be_v such_o which_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v affirm_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o willet_n have_v affirm_v and_o that_o by_o ten_o reason_n which_o 23._o he_o there_o allege_v that_o adam_n fall_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v create_v then_o do_v he_o fall_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o have_v it_o not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o mere_a conjecture_n disputable_a any_o way_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v better_o oppose_v whatsoever_o be_v affirm_v then_o solid_o conclude_v any_o thing_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v not_o false_a that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v then_o institute_v yet_o it_o have_v and_o may_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n be_v doubt_v of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o gen._n 2._o 2._o do_v not_o convince_o prove_v it_o and_o if_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o prolepsis_n in_o that_o place_n be_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v their_o opinion_n who_o so_o expound_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v improbable_a as_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n any_o where_o make_v of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o patriarch_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v first_o speak_v of_o exod._n 16._o it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n not_o know_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o 3._o in_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n that_o he_o be_v their_o sanctifier_n 12._o and_o deliverer_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o adam_n but_o last_o grant_v the_o whole_a argument_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o that_o day_n that_o be_v then_o institute_v and_o sanctify_v can_v cease_v and_o another_o be_v substitute_v how_o can_v it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o yet_o determine_v with_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o word_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o the_o institution_n say_v god_n rest_v the_o seven_o n._n b._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n god_n 3._o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o viz._n that_o seven_o day_n on_o which_o he_o rest_v the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o to_o be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v but_o the_o exposition_n or_o gloss_n not_o the_o text_n the_o word_n of_o man_n not_o of_o god_n but_o some_o may_v haply_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a day_n be_v alterable_a and_o upon_o good_a ground_n be_v alter_v this_o i_o grant_v but_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o which_o hold_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v institute_v before_o the_o fall_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n moral_a and_o perpetual_a can_v so_o say_v but_o either_o he_o must_v wave_v his_o own_o principle_n or_o cry_v up_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n postliminiò_fw-la second_o they_o argue_v from_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 24._o 20._o who_o foreshow_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o his_o disciple_n advise_v they_o to_o pray_v that_o their_o slight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n neither_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n if_o say_v they_o this_o precept_n have_v be_v ceremonial_a then_o have_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o fly_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o on_o any_o other_o day_n because_o all_o ceremony_n be_v before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o till_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n to_o be_v abrogate_a but_o in_o that_o christ_n do_v allow_v this_o fear_n of_o fly_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o his_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o no_o ceremony_n thus_o they_o argue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 90._o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o hereby_o they_o still_o rush_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n and_o while_o they_o labour_v to_o establish_v a_o needless_a morality_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o unaware_o bring_v in_o judaism_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n there_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v take_v though_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v too_o common_a so_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o if_o our_o saviour_n do_v intend_v by_o bid_v his_o disciple_n pray_v that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o happen_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o intimate_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o day_n by_o christian_n then_o do_v s._n paul_n cross_v 16_o our_o saviour_n intent_n in_o number_v that_o among_o the_o shadow_n which_o vanish_v at_o christ_n death_n and_o then_o have_v also_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n ever_o since_o err_v in_o so_o account_v it_o and_o condemn_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o with_o a_o anathema_n to_o those_o that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o point_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o judaize_v s._n chrysostome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o the_o sabbath_n which_o our_o saviour_n there_o speak_v of_o do_v belong_v to_o christian_n that_o upon_o that_o ground_n he_o expound_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o his_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o jew_n thou_o see_v say_v he_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o disciple_n yet_o can_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v thence_o collect_v as_o they_o will_v have_v for_o our_o saviour_n have_v good_a ground_n so_o to_o advise_v his_o disciple_n notwithstanding_o god_n at_o that_o time_n require_v no_o keep_n of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v dead_a with_o christ_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bury_v as_o i_o have_v show_v nor_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o deadly_a violat●●_n till_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v till_o which_o time_n even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o retentive_a of_o their_o old_a ceremony_n to_o which_o weakness_n of_o they_o our_o saviour_n there_o accommodate_v his_o speech_n will_v rather_o that_o their_o own_o experience_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n shall_v teach_v they_o that_o harsh_a lesson_n of_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n then_o by_o a_o praemature_n urge_v it_o to_o startle_v such_o as_o
the_o four_o commandment_n as_o it_o enjoin_v the_o external_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o moral_a either_o of_o these_o way_n whence_o s._n augustine_n ibid._n say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o ten_o commandment_n that_o only_o of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v figurative_o to_o be_v observe_v whereas_o as_o he_o after_o say_v we_o observe_v the_o other_o commandment_n there_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v command_v without_o any_o figurative_a signification_n and_o general_o the_o ancient_n as_o calvin_n have_v true_o observe_v call_v this_o precept_n ibid._n a_o shadow_n which_o as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v true_o but_o not_o full_o say_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v better_o and_o more_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o commandment_n which_o say_v it_o be_v 2._o partly_o moral_a and_o partly_o ceremonial_a so_o peter_n martyr_n and_o general_o all_o divine_n both_o reform_v and_o other_o use_v now_o to_o speak_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v therefore_o think_v it_o unworthy_a a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o of_o perpetual_a observance_n secundum_fw-la aquinas_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n who_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o precept_n concern_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v put_v among_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a in_o it_o 2._o that_o this_o precept_n as_o ceremonial_a ought_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n than_o any_o other_o the_o other_o ceremony_n be_v sign_n of_o some_o particular_a effect_n of_o god_n but_o this_o of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o general_a benefit_n viz._n the_o creation_n of_o the_o 11._o universe_n so_o that_o that_o which_o amesius_n will_v have_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n and_o receive_v among_o all_o the_o best_a divine_v as_o he_o call_v they_o that_o all_o and_o only_o the_o moral_a precept_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o he_o write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o true_a unless_o saint_n augustine_n calvin_n martyr_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o his_o esteem_n none_o of_o the_o best_a divine_n yet_o perhaps_o we_o may_v admit_v that_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o moral_a precept_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o that_o every_o precept_n there_o contain_v be_v moral_a though_o all_o of_o every_o precept_n be_v not_o so_o but_o may_v have_v something_o that_o be_v ceremonial_a annex_v to_o it_o which_o haply_o god_n think_v good_a to_o place_v among_o the_o moral_a precept_n to_o intimate_v the_o perpetual_a necessity_n of_o have_v some_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n though_o that_o ceremony_n be_v not_o necessary_o perpetual_a but_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o expire_v at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o though_o we_o admit_v yet_o can_v any_o just_o charge_v we_o that_o we_o diminish_v any_o of_o the_o ten_o word_n or_o that_o we_o expunge_v one_o commandment_n out_o of_o the_o decalogue_n 13._o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o affirm_v that_o only_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a in_o this_o commandment_n to_o be_v expire_v and_o out_o of_o date_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o morality_n still_o remain_v which_o retain_v its_o full_a power_n of_o obligation_n and_o exact_v the_o same_o obedience_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n which_o it_o do_v at_o its_o first_o promulgation_n or_o inscription_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o church_n have_v good_a cause_n still_o to_o use_v her_o accustom_a antiphona_n at_o the_o repeat_n of_o this_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o at_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o pray_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v this_o law_n and_o here_o because_o some_o who_o love_v to_o have_v this_o commandment_n term_v moral_a though_o thereby_o they_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v use_v so_o to_o argue_v as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o at_o all_o to_o be_v ceremonial_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o answer_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n math._n 1._o 5._o 17._o think_v not_o that_o i_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n i_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v which_o word_n in_o their_o opinion_n make_v strong_o for_o the_o morality_n and_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o argue_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n therefore_o it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o argument_n two_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v first_o they_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n second_o that_o our_o saviour_n fulfil_n and_o not_o destroy_v this_o law_n be_v the_o ratify_n and_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o we_o grant_v they_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v condemn_v the_o christian_a church_n for_o alter_v the_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eight_o or_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n who_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v say_v express_o that_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o title_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o law_n but_o both_o these_o be_v beside_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o with_o indifferency_n do_v consider_v his_o word_n for_o first_o the_o law_n which_o our_o saviour_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o latitude_n and_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o decalogue_n or_o law_n moral_a but_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a also_o as_o be_v indeed_o put_v for_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o much_o as_o moses_n 12._o and_o the_o prophet_n which_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v as_o a_o periphrasis_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o which_o these_o two_o be_v the_o main_a essential_a part_n the_o book_n of_o moses_n so_o contain_v and_o describe_v the_o law_n that_o they_o reserre_v whatsoever_o else_o they_o contain_v unto_o that_o receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o it_o as_o from_o the_o principal_a subject_n of_o they_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v their_o book_n comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o hebrew_n divide_v into_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographa_n 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o prophecy_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o by_o holy_a man_n as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n and_o pass_v 1._o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o phrase_n else_o where_o where_o not_o only_o the_o duty_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o witness_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n use_v the_o same_o phrase_n act_v 28._o 23._o rom._n 3._o 21._o now_o what_o word_n in_o all_o the_o decalogue_n give_v witness_n to_o christ_n or_o persuade_v the_o faith_n which_o be_v require_v in_o he_o certain_o however_o some_o have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o the_o sacrament_n also_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n there_o which_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n yea_o the_o very_a context_n evince_n thus_o much_o for_o our_o saviour_n have_v thus_o prefaced_a his_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n keep_v not_o himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o appear_v verse_n 18._o and_o therefore_o interpreter_n general_o upon_o this_o place_n show_v how_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o moral_a which_o be_v altogether_o needless_a if_o by_o the_o law_n that_o only_o be_v understand_v now_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v thus_o large_o take_v any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ratify_n and_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o