Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bring_v	day_n	lord_n	1,882	5	3.6758	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29898	Reports of diverse choice cases in law taken by those late and most judicious prothonotaries of the Common Pleas, Richard Brownlow & John Goldesborough ; with directions how to proceed in many intricate actions both reall and personall ... ; also a most perfect and exact table, shewing appositely the contents of the whole book.	Brownlow, Richard, 1553-1638.; Goldesborough, John, 1568-1618.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1651 (1651)	Wing B5198; ESTC R24766	613,604	621

12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1609._o or_o hill_n in_o the_o same_o year_n rotulo_fw-la 3027._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v performance_n of_o a_o award_n for_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n cause_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o have_v move_v or_o depend_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o such_o award_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n it_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr praemissis_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v i._o shall_v clear_o depart_v with_o and_o avoid_v out_o of_o her_o house_n in_o which_o she_o then_o live_v and_o that_o the_o say_v i._o shall_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o hay_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n re-joynes_a and_o say_v no_o such_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o so_o void_a but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o other_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o award_n be_v good_a but_o my_o lord_n hubbart_n and_o nichols_n take_v this_o difference_n upon_o these_o word_n so_o that_o for_o then_o the_o arbitrator_n must_v make_v their_o award_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v but_o if_o the_o party_n put_v themselves_o by_o parroll_n if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v of_o one_o part_v it_o be_v good_a and_o hubbart_n say_v that_o in_o all_o arbitrement_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o parroll_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o put_v it_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n order_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o sum_n and_o do_v not_o award_v that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v seal_v a_o release_n or_o that_o the_o money_n pay_v shall_v be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o in_o barpool_n case_n the_o submission_n be_v by_o parroll_n for_o money_n due_a before_o the_o submission_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o good_a for_o the_o award_n shall_v inure_v to_o a_o dischage_n see_v paschal_n case_n 8._o rep._n stutfield_n plaintiff_n grony_n defendant_n in_o trinity_n term_n 13_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 859._o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la oct._n martini_n that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n give_v he_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o mittimus_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o record_n be_v certify_v videlicet_fw-la that_o he_o appear_v lunae_fw-la post_fw-la xv_o be_o martini_n which_o be_v after_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o if_o the_o appearance_n be_v the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o day_n serle_n against_o harris_n trinity_n term_n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1321._o judgement_n be_v there_o enter_v by_o non_fw-fr sum_n inform_v against_o harris_n harris_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o record_n be_v fr._n harris_n de_fw-fr brownton_n and_o the_o original_a file_v to_o warrant_v that_o judgement_n be_v fr._n harris_n de_fw-fr browton_n and_o there_o reverse_v for_o that_o variance_n hamond_n versus_fw-la jethrell_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2354._o hamond_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n obligatory_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o no_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v write_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a jethrell_n shall_v not_o be_v hereby_o compel_v or_o require_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v 30._o l._n until_o the_o say_a jethrell_n have_v recover_v against_o b._n hudson_n the_o sum_n of_o 30._o l._n or_o more_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40._o l._n wherein_o the_o say_v hamond_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o have_v it_o memorandum_n that_o j._n w._n j._n etc._n etc._n and_o demur_n in_o law_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o day_n of_o payment_n nor_o when_o it_o be_v request_v and_o the_o declaration_n adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o my_o lord_n cook_n hold_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v after_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o word_n after_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o condition_n and_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o not_o demur_v upon_o and_o 21_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v in_o this_o point_n and_o so_o the_o three_o report_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o word_n of_o covenant_n in_o indenture_n after_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o the_o seal_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o maintainable_a saaint-john_n versus_fw-la cracknell_n mich._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1153._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o 40._o l._n for_o election_n of_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n moor_n move_v the_o matter_n ensue_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n to_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o mayor_n if_o there_o be_v one_o and_o if_o no_o mayor_n then_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mayor_n there_o and_o the_o exception_n disallow_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o by_o plea_n second_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o warrant_v make_v to_o the_o bailiff_n be_v under_o the_o sheriff_n seal_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o count_n good_a notwithstanding_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v under_o his_o seal_n hope_v versus_fw-la holman_n mich._n 10._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3612._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v first_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v attach_v the_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o so_o the_o custom_n unwarrantable_a second_o it_o appear_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o mayor_n court_n by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n be_v attach_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n which_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o london_n and_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o attachment_n be_v make_v and_o that_o make_v default_n be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o it_o be_v a_o contrariety_n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v appear_v and_o not_o appear_v and_o a_o prescription_n for_o that_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o london_n that_o the_o recoveror_n in_o london_n ought_v to_o find_v surety_n that_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o find_v surety_n which_o be_v a_o incurable_a fault_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court._n potter_n versus_fw-la tompson_n hill_n 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3449._o to_o one_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n to_o such_o use_v therein_o express_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o other_o use_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o vary_v from_o the_o condition_n higgenbotham_n versus_fw-la armot_n hill_n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 906._o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o retainer_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o husbandman_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o

time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o fence_n and_o hedges_n between_o catley_n close_n &_o fursey_n close_o which_o fursey_n close_o do_v next_o adjoyn_v to_o the_o close_o call_v m._n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v chase_v and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v his_o cattle_n in_o catley_n close_o to_o feed_v the_o grass_n there_o which_o by_o default_n of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v that_o between_o catley_n close_n and_o fursey_n close_o there_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n which_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_o have_v a_o bank_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o bank_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o fursey_n close_n have_v another_o brook_n next_o adjoin_v which_o the_o defendant_n use_v to_o repair_v and_o show_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_n the_o cattle_n do_v escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o close_o call_v m._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n chase_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v reply_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o have_v remove_v the_o fault_n from_o himself_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o negligent_a enclosure_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o replication_n but_o perplex_v the_o matter_n by_o add_v one_o point_n of_o prescription_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v one_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o then_o two_o prescription_n shall_v be_v a_o issue_n together_o which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o affirmative_n as_o the_o 5._o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o also_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o replication_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n only_o and_o whether_o that_o be_v true_a be_v no_o matter_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v his_o replication_n true_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o catley_n and_o fursey_n do_v lie_v together_o that_o be_v without_o any_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n say_v there_o be_v a_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o observe_v be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n svtcliffe_n against_o constable_n trin._n 10._o jac._n ch._n constable_n 32._o eliz._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-hatfield_a in_o the_o county_n of_o grant_n york_n and_o by_o his_o indenture_n infeoffe_n h._n remingham_n pay_v for_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 60_o l._n at_o two_o feast_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n ch._n 43._o elizab._n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o 60_o l._n rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enrol_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ch._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o identure_n seal_v by_o remingham_n which_o the_o say_a day_n to_o wit_n the_o 24._o novemb_v 44._o eliz._n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n tear_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o indenture_n against_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ch._n have_v not_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o e._n to_o remingham_n pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a which_o be_v a_o direct_a traverse_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v than_o the_o indenture_n concern_v which_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o pass_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o second_o grant_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n as_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n 1._o &_o 7._o e._n 4._o 30._o in_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o not_o the_o general_a but_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o a_o office_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o disseise_v he_o 45._o e._n 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o writing_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o never_o have_v such_o a_o writing_n but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintif_a because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v in_o posaession_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n 20._o h._n 8._o 28._o which_o book_n prove_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o the_o rent_n by_o such_o action_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o damage_n for_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o tear_v the_o counterpart_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o create_v and_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o express_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o rent_n of_o 60_o l._n only_o be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o the_o counterpart_n that_o pertain_v to_o remingham_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o incident_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a deed_n by_o which_o at_o first_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o counterpart_n wait_v upon_o the_o interest_n and_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o that_o second_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o ch._n for_o who_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o if_o c._n be_v dead_a the_o indenture_n pertain_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o right_n as_o heir_n of_o ch._n for_o so_o much_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v posaess_v of_o the_o deed_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o casual_o lose_v it_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o none_o shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o actual_a posaession_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n fourh_o the_o counterpart_n whereof_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v contain_v as_o well_o a_o warranty_n as_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o therefore_o without_o a_o special_a gift_n make_v of_o that_o deed_n by_o ch._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o law_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n five_o if_o ch._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o writing_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o ch._n for_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v discontinue_v his_o action_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n house_n and_o continue_v there_o divers_a day_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o break_v

disseisin_n and_o doddridge_n say_v it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a if_o it_o shall_v hill_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o in_o the_o common_a bar_n in_o trespass_n the_o place_n in_o the_o common_a bar_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v blackacre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o abuttall_n of_o one_o side_n be_v sufficient_a without_o allege_v it_o of_o every_o side_n swain_n against_o becket_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v may_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copiholders_n for_o life_n which_o have_v use_v to_o lop_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copy-holds_a for_o their_o necessary_a fire_n and_o repair_v of_o their_o customary_a tenement_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o copyholder_n lop_v the_o tree_n grow_v on_o his_o copyhold_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o or_o no_o be_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o copyhold_a do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n interest_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n except_v and_o the_o soil_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v estate_n be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o his_o author_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o the_o lord_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o lop_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gosnolds_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n sell_v tree_n away_o his_o waste_n and_o the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o new_a copy_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a if_o the_o lord_n sell_v away_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o copyholder_n can_v have_v estover_n because_o the_o bargainee_n fall_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o bargainee_n common_a and_o lop_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o copyhold_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n against_o ap-john_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n mynwinnock_n against_o bligh_n trin._n 16._o jacob._n rotulo_fw-la 1697._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o do_v septemb_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n in_o award_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n the_o 15._o year_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n which_o be_v before_o the_o submission_n make_v the_o award_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n after_o the_o award_n make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n make_v not_o any_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a yet_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o resemble_v to_o a_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n and_o condition_n perform_v at_o a_o feast_n not_o contain_v in_o a_o obligation_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3044._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o post_n and_o forty_o rail_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o damage_n give_v entire_a and_o after_o a_o verdict_n exception_n take_v because_o rales_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o exception_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dvncomb_n against_o randoll_n hil._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2267._o three_o issue_n in_o trespass_n one_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v for_o himself_o his_o farm_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n for_o all_o his_o sheep_n which_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o w._n which_o lie_n and_o be_v in_o a._n aforesaid_a every_o year_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o be_v demesne_fw-la land_n which_o lie_v in_o a._n for_o it_o be_v ill_o plead_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o trial_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n and_o de_fw-la visu_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la c._n but_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o against_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n down_n against_o skrymsher_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 334._o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n bring_v and_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o day_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v the_o defenant_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o justify_v the_o beat_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n heydon_n against_o mich._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 839._o a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v against_o three_o two_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la against_o the_o three_o and_o the_o two_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o all_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n several_o against_o one_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o against_o the_o other_o a_o 100_o s._n and_o what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v the_o question_n and_o at_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n at_o all_o for_o where_o the_o nota._n defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v entire_a but_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o part_n or_o at_o another_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v several_a otherwise_o not_o and_o they_o think_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v out_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v mis-behaved_n themselves_o in_o sever_n the_o damage_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n to_o wit_n one_o 100_o l._n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o writ_n name_v and_o that_o in_o trespass_n the_o first_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o execution_n be_v give_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n trin._n 9_o jam._n rotulo_fw-la 1835._o

proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o take_v his_o good_n in_o his_o house_n that_o then_o the_o say_a use_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o after_o declare_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o in_o all_o other_o point_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o force_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o john_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v executor_n to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o his_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n shall_v cease_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o shall_v have_v hi●_n operation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o the_o lord_n cheneyes_fw-mi case_n coke_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o term_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n only_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o and_o 3._o p._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o 55._o 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o john_n francis_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a disturbance_n and_o peradventure_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o good_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o express_a notice_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n of_o 43_o assize_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o esceator_n the_o escheator_n return_v that_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o disturber_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o disturbance_n and_o see_v 35._o h._n 6._o barr_n 162._o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n waggoner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n suppose_v 218._o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v retayler_n of_o any_o good_n within_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v retail_v candle_n and_o hold_v a_o shop_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o the_o say_a penalty_n the_o chamberlain_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o remedy_v give_v for_o this_o penalty_n in_o another_o place_n then_o in_o london_n that_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n only_o and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n see_v 2_o ed._n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr britten_n case_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v hillary_n next_o ensue_a for_o than_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v see_v afterward_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o upon_o the_o adjournment_n this_o ensue_v and_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n and_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n poyne_n be_v a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o trinity_n term_v last_o pass_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n error_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v inspect_v and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o proof_n there_o he_o be_v not_o inspect_v but_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usqu●_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_fw-la proximas_fw-la at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_a poyne_n the_o day_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o pray_v justice_n crook_n which_o be_v there_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o inspect_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o proof_n who_o do_v inspect_v he_o according_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o now_o before_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o inspection_n be_v well_o take_v and_o what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n to_o adjourn_v be_v the_o question_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o essoyn_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o inspection_n have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o the_o post_n he_o have_v come_v of_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o doubt_n rise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o quere_z of_o my_o author_n lane_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rivet_n plaintiff_n down_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o assume_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o farmer_n touch_v the_o same_o distress_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n come_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o a_o man_n can_v distrayn_v a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o seize_v but_o william_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o rescous_a second_o he_o move_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v that_o now_o the_o tenant_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v replevin_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o consideration_n fail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n against_o that_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o by_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n distress_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o because_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v now_o be_v the_o lord_n a_o actor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o by_o he_o secta_fw-la be_v not_o

acre_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v and_o erect_v one_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o way_n and_o after_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o what_o village_n the_o common_a way_n lead_v to_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o judgement_n arrest_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v unto_o a_o common_a way_n there_o or_o in_o such_o a_o village_n it_o have_v be_v good_a kent_n versus_fw-la prat_n hill_n 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 131._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n valuable_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o prat_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n and_o that_o kent_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a strife_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o that_o the_o say_v prat_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v kent_n will_v surrender_v the_o parsonage-house_n and_o the_o gleabland_n which_o be_v then_o sow_v by_o kent_n he_o promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o kent_n have_v any_o estate_n but_o at_o will_n which_o be_v determinable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o he_o surrender_v nothing_o but_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o count_n viz._n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v prat_n for_o a_o term_n of_o divers_a year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a though_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o year_n have_v not_o be_v express_v smailes_fw-mi versus_fw-la belt_n &_o vxorem_fw-la hill_n 1._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1372._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o woman_n videlicet_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o mainsworn_a thief_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la cull_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o guilty_a yardley_n attorney_n versus_fw-la ellyll_n mich._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1252._o action_n knave_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n your_o attorney_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n and_o have_v take_v twenty_o pound_n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v a_o communication_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n by_o the_o defendant_n with_o one_o b._n which_o b._n have_v before_o that_o time_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n hubbart_n and_o nichols_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a videlicet_fw-la for_o the_o first_o word_n bribe_v knave_n and_o that_o the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o extenuate_v or_o weaken_v the_o former_a if_o the_o word_n touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o attorney_n birtridge_n be_v a_o old_a perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n between_o m._n and_o c._n one_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n cornhill_n versus_fw-la cowler_fw-la trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o baron_n mistried_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o woman_n the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr plead_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o nullo_n sunt_fw-la cull_v de_fw-fr praemissis_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v guilty_a and_o exception_n take_v after_o trial_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n and_o they_o be_v both_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofayle_n but_o another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o suff._n and_o the_o addition_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v a._n c._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o com._n essex_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o a_o mistryall_n chimery_n versus_fw-la god_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o show_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o norwich_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n rejoin_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v to_o wit_n at_o s._n aforesaid_a which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o cause_n be_v mistried_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o norwich_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o norwich_n and_o not_o in_o suffolk_n and_o these_o word_n apud_fw-la s._n praedictam_fw-la be_v idle_a tillet_n versus_fw-la bruen_n for_o word_n trin._n 12._o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o suit_n in_o colchester_n court_n and_o a_o trial_n there_o before_o the_o bailiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n his_o knowledge_n and_o the_o defendant_n willing_a to_o defame_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v false_a evidence_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v as_o much_o forswear_v mean_v in_o the_o evidence_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a give_v as_o god_n be_v true_a and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o action_n the_o inuendo_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o so_o adjudge_v lampleigh_n versus_fw-la braithwaie_o mich._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 712._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v felonious_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v do_v earnest_o request_v and_o solicit_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v labour_v and_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o pardon_n for_o the_o felony_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_v possible_a do_v often_o and_o by_o many_o day_n labour_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v etc._n etc._n videlicet_fw-la by_o ride_v and_o journey_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n from_o l._n unto_o the_o village_n of_o r._n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o l._n to_o obtain_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n afterward_o at_o h._n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o pardon_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o request_n and_o good_a for_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_a by_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o cost_n and_o labour_n and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o defendant_n request_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n if_o i_o request_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n for_o i_o and_o make_v no_o promise_n and_o after_o you_o let_v i_o know_v that_o you_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o i_o and_o then_o i_o promise_v to_o discharge_v or_o pay_v you_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n although_o the_o promise_n go_v not_o with_o the_o request_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n do_v i_o a_o courtesy_n without_o any_o request_n and_o hobart_n take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o executory_a for_o where_o non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la be_v plead_v nota_fw-la to_o a_o consideration_n execute_v the_o plaintiff_n needs_o only_o to_o prove_v the_o promise_n for_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a the_o defendant_n may_v take_v issue_n as_o well_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o consideration_n executory_a as_o upon_o the_o promise_n glover_n versus_fw-la taylor_n hill_n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 852._o action_n upon_o the_o issue_n case_n for_o ill_o use_v a_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o redeliver_v the_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a issue_n marshal_n versus_fw-la steward_n mich._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1134._o action_n upon_o spirit_n the_o case_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o

he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n void_a and_o another_o exception_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o surety_n offer_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la jacob_n versus_fw-la songate_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2776._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o convict_v case_n bring_v for_o this_o word_n perjure_a the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n and_o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a be_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o bar_n because_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first-action_n and_o so_o judgement_n enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cruttall_n versus_fw-la hosener_n pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac_fw-la rotulo_fw-la action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v catch_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n thornton_n versus_fw-la jepson_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o currier_n bring_v a_o barretor_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n but_o the_o word_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n but_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o lawyer_n ireland_n versus_fw-la smith_n hill_n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n bishop_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n you_o norgate_v take_v part_n against_o i_o with_o ireland_n who_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o have_v get_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o can_v help_v thou_o to_o one_o if_o thou_o will_v the_o plaintiff_n lay_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o norgate_n and_o allege_n himself_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 40._o year_n and_o not_o above_o because_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hall_n case_n and_o for_o this_o word_n papist_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o i_o deliver_v my_o good_n to_o you_o to_o keep_v and_o i_o request_v they_o and_o you_o deny_v the_o delivery_n of_o they_o now_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v otherwise_o nota._n it_o be_v without_o a_o denial_n if_o i_o distrain_v cattle_n i_o must_v not_o use_v they_o warter_n versus_fw-la freeman_n mich._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1941._o action_n upon_o sac_fw-la the_o case_n bring_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n have_v before_o sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n have_v upon_o the_o first_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v that_o he_o have_v levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n and_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o intend_v to_o charge_v he_o again_o prosecute_v another_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v again_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n at_o westminster_n in_o com._n middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n after_o debate_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o parkhurst_n versus_fw-la powell_n vic_a denbigh_n mich._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la action_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagat_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o prosecute_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagat_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v safe_o have_v arrest_v he_o do_v not_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o denbigh_n because_o the_o not_o arrest_v be_v the_o principal_a matter_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o double_a matter_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n either_o in_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n or_o middlesex_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n bland_n versus_fw-la edmond_n pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 444._o action_n upon_o the_o averment_n case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la george_n bland_n be_v a_o troublesome_a fellow_n and_o he_o do_v combine_v with_o thou_o to_o trouble_v the_o country_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v thou_o at_o the_o next_o session_n indict_v for_o barratry_n or_o for_o sheep-stealing_a as_o george_n bland_n be_v at_o the_o last_o session_n for_o bland_n be_v indict_v the_o last_o session_n for_o sheep-stealing_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o those_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o jo._n eagle_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v naught_o and_o insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o session_n bradshaw_n versus_fw-la walker_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v from_o a._n b._n 4._o l._n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o steal_v the_o money_n adam_n versus_fw-la fleming_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 890._o action_n of_o the_o count_n case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n mean_v the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o suit_n i_o have_v against_o he_o there_o and_o i_o will_v sue_v he_o for_o perjury_n there_o and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o their_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o matter_n of_o record_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n for_o thou_o do_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n before_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o hang_v a_o man_n gore_n versus_fw-la colthorpe_n trin._n 5._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v necessary_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v credit_n to_o e._n c._n then_o servant_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o any_o thing_n the_o say_v e._n shall_v deal_v for_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n content_v that_o which_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v deal_v for_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o way_n when_o the_o say_a defendant_n thereof_o after_o it_o shall_v become_v due_a shall_v be_v request_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o see_v the_o plaintiff_n content_v that_o which_o the_o above_o name_v e._n c._n shall_v deal_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n any_o way_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n because_o for_o collateral_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o duty_n a_o request_n be_v material_a and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o duty_n as_o for_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v that_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v general_o for_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o count_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o one_o case_n of_o peter_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v

he_o be_v lord_n or_o freeholder_n the_o best_a badge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n 11_o h._n 4._o rot_n 80._o where_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v inquire_v and_o that_o writ_n omit_v the_o court_n may_v supply_v it_o but_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la the_o value_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o jury_n never_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n cheyneys_n case_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o intrusion_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o plead_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n upon_o a_o recovery_n nota._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v mich_n 10._o jac._n if_o i_o purchase_v land_n by_o a_o name_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a parish_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n mistake_n by_o the_o court._n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o he_o must_v come_v within_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n as_o to_o go_v by_o nota._n water_n or_o by_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o by_o coach_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la than_o it_o must-be_a sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v sue_v there_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n and_o council_n and_o the_o council_n and_o bishop_n there_o decide_v matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o prebend_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o afford_v of_o help_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1810._o birtbrook_n versus_fw-la battersby_n exception_n raken_v after_o trial_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o jurata_fw-la write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o record_n be_v ebor._n ss_z ura_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o day_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n int._n bullen_n &_o jarvis_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n videlicet_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la b._n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n and_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a and_o amendable_a by_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o juror_n of_o other_o place_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v of_o b._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a._n b._n ar._n without_o name_v he_o vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n griffin_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 924._o issue_n take_v whether_o book_n the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o pretend_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n but_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n but_o it_o value_v not_o for_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o amend_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v album_fw-la amend_v breve_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o although_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v put_v to_o the_o pannell_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n annex_v to_o that_o writ_n and_o have_v not_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o to_o the_o pannell_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v have_v amend_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v one_o his_o estate_n if_o one_o occupy_v with_o tenant_n sufferance_n at_o will_n this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v tree_n to_o grow_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n they_o be_v timber_n and_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v they_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n if_o one_o be_v sick_a give_v note_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o infirmity_n nota._n of_o sickness_n he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o and_o these_o note_n be_v make_v into_o a_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o become_v lunatic_a after_o the_o note_n give_v mich_n 15._o jacobi_n one_o warter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o express_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bail_v trinity_n term_n 15._o jacobi_n hanson_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v a_o note_n to_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n of_o the_o name_n mis-demeanour_n of_o divers_a juror_n that_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o of_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v one_o butler_n and_o for_o this_o offence_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n in_o spilmans_fw-mi case_n if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o land_n and_o cut_v down_o estover_n nota._n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o estover_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v they_o away_o although_o he_o have_v there_o common_a of_o estover_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o father_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o nota._n die_v or_o the_o heir_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v seisin_n in_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n the_o set_v open_o a_o shop_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v punishable_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o nota._n the_o high_a commissioner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 90._o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n between_o hartley_n and_o tower_n tenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o attorney_n who_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n by_o negligence_n do_v not_o file_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v prosecute_v orderly_o and_o all_o fee_n pay_v when_o the_o recovery_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o easter_n term_n 14._o jac._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la mich_n 14._o jacobi_n my_o lord_n hubbard_n justice_n warburton_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o may_v argue_v demur_n and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a church_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n tpespass_n will_v

of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v and_o winch_n say_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o office_n of_o a_o cursitor_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o load_v of_o corn_n be_v not_o express_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o hawes_n versus_fw-la birch_n hill_n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1843._o a_o action_n of_o action_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 6._o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 3._o l._n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o april_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o estranger_fw-fr at_o the_o defendant_n request_n the_o say_v 16._o of_o april_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o first_o debt_n and_o adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o one_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o another_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n be_v good_a by_o no_o mean_n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jacobi_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o money_n be_v request_n tender_v and_o none_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a demand_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o afterward_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o tender_v plead_v the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v fleet_n versus_fw-la harrison_n hill_n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 841._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n nota._n bring_v against_o two_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o other_o let_v a_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v perform_v it_o and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o a_o respectuatur_fw-la of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v do_v his_o law_n williamson_n versus_fw-la spark_n mich._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3511._o upon_o a_o cire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o attachment_n of_o nota._n privilege_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n make_v after_o the_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n which_o be_v before_o the_o recognisance_n be_v forfeit_v and_o if_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi may_v release_v before_o the_o damage_n be_v ascertain_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o baker_n for_o a_o fine_a impose_v on_o he_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o sell_v bread_n against_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n make_v to_o sell_v for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v and_o bake_v bread_n for_o his_o own_o use_n under_o the_o assize_n limit_v bacon_n versus_fw-la pain_n trin._n 14._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v and_o nota._n declare_v that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o brewer_n and_o for_o one_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a day_n at_o k._n buy_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o grain_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o year_n next_o follow_v shall_v make_v in_o brew_v for_o 3._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o ought_v he_o nothing_o and_o after_o a_o trial_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o make_v grain_n in_o that_o year_n lord_n versus_fw-la huxly_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v on_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v in_o execution_n upon_o that_o doubt_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v felo_fw-la dese_n by_o which_o the_o almoner_n seize_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o almoner_n will_v have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o that_o judgement_n and_o doubt_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sawyer_n versus_fw-la crompton_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o cost_v give_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n count_n new_o erect_v 9_o jac._n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o household_n hold_v at_o s._n in_o s._n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o household_n then_o at_o whitehall_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n before_o t._n b._n knight_n martial_n etc._n etc._n and_o f._n b._n etc._n etc._n judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n personal_a within_o the_o verge_n between_o person_n not_o be_v of_o the_o household_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n in_o due_a manner_n make_v come_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o count_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o ancient_a court_n it_o must_v be_v between_o two_o of_o the_o household_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o cost_n lie_v and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v the_o grant_n to_o hold_v the_o court._n if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o bond_n that_o it_o nota._n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v show_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o bond._n honne_v executor_n of_o r._n hutton_n and_o e._n may_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la plaintiff_n 433._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o above_o bind_v t._n g._n or_o his_o heir_n do_v or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v all_o those_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v r._n hutton_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o say_v r._n hutton_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v or_o lawful_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o after_o such_o admittance_n the_o premise_n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o the_o say_v rich._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n by_o one_o w._n k._n within_o four_o year_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v upon_o notice_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n because_o the_o say_v r._n hutton_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o purification_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o to_o wit_n the_o six_o of_o october_n 38_o eliz._n at_o b._n die_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o one_o and_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o after_o his_o nota._n death_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n this_o be_v no_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o executrix_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o the_o executrix_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n after_o her_o death_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la chamber_n trin._n 20._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 145._o a_o action_n not_o of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o show_v a_o corrupt_a agreement_n for_o money_n lend_v in_o the_o year_n 32._o to_o be_v pay_v in_o 33._o and_o afterward_o in_o 35._o a_o new_a bond_n give_v for_o part_n of_o the_o first_o sum_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o first_o bond_n be_v no_o corruption_n the_o late_a shall_v not_o be_v leech_n attorney_n versus_fw-la phillips_n executor_n of_o phillips_n rotulo_fw-la 3415._o fe_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o solicit_v a_o cause_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o solicitor_n fee_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o aught_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 12._o jac._n grove_n versus_fw-la jordan_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v hand_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o

the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o rector_n of_o m._n have_v 2._o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o 3._o part_n to_o be_v divide_v &_o that_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o lay_v this_o by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o take_v the_o tithe_n &_o show_v further_o how_o the_o parson_n &_o vicar_n by_o several_a lease_n have_v demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o he_o &_o so_o he_o be_v proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o defend_n sow_v 10._o acre_n within_o the_o parish_n to_o wit_n wheat_n rye_n etc._n etc._n &_o carry_v it_o away_o without_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o that_o action_n comprise_v several_a action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v not_o the_o tithe_n under_o one_o title_n but_o under_o the_o several_a tithe_n of_o parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o fennor_n justice_n hold_v they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o no_o more_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v several_o under_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o parson_n can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n against_o several_a tenant_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v two_o action_n in_o one_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n beside_o hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o although_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n can_v not_o join_v in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o claim_v their_o tithe_n several_o by_o divide_a right_n yet_o when_o both_o their_o tithe_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o title_n be_v conjoin_v also_o in_o one_o title_n and_o it_o suffice_v general_o to_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o farmer_n or_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n without_o say_v of_o what_o title_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n ground_v mere_o upon_o a_o contempt_n against_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n and_o also_o tithe_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o this_o action_n although_o the_o title_n may_v come_v in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o tithe_n in_o damage_n and_o shall_v not_o demand_v they_o again_o by_o any_o suit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n which_o mark._n berket_n versus_fw-la manning_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jacobi_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v trial_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o himself_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o amend_v by_o the_o court_n be_v the_o clerk_n misprision_n only_o as_o where_o it_o be_v enter_v &_o predict_v defend_v similiter_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v &_o predict_v quer_v similiter_fw-la and_o this_o have_v be_v often_o amend_v by_o the_o court._n pale_a versus_fw-la hardman_n pasch_fw-mi jacobi_n hardman_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n disiunctive_a j._n h._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o pale_a and_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v a_o tun_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o l._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a tun_n of_o iron_n within_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la fact_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o tun_n of_o iron_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v render_v the_o tun_n then_o by_o the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n shall_v inquire_v what_o the_o tun_n of_o iron_n be_v worth_a and_o before_o any_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o on_o exigent_n upon_o that_o and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v erroneous_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o tun_n of_o iron_n and_o if_o not_o the_o value_n thereof_o so_o in_o detinue_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o iron_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o which_o he_o can_v do_v for_o if_o the_o iron_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v he_o shall_v recover_v that_o only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o the_o value_n and_o not_o as_o before_o second_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v be_v return_v with_o issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n to_o render_v the_o iron_n and_o also_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o nothing_o in_o certain_a appear_v one_o which_o to_o ground_v any_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o the_o judgement_n comprehend_v no_o certainty_n but_o be_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v with_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v carpenter_n versus_fw-la collins_n mich._n 3_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o rend_v arere_z and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n land_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o mich._n as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v agree_v yield_v and_o pay_v three_o pound_n yearly_a and_o show_v that_o collins_n enter_v and_o occupy_v from_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o mich._n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plenius_fw-la the_o jury_n foundthat_o j._n norrington_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o devise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o give_v forty_o pound_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o further_a will_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o shall_v repair_v to_o his_o house_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o do_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o movable_a good_n until_o the_o several_a age_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o die_v and_o carpenter_n the_o executor_n make_v the_o lease_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o son_n die_v but_o find_v not_o at_o what_o age_n he_o be_v at_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o daughter_n at_o the_o son_n death_n be_v nineteen_o and_o no_o more_o and_o find_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n thereof_o enter_v and_o continue_v possession_n from_o michaelmas_n for_o one_o year_n and_o more_o and_o find_v that_o within_o that_o year_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n atturn_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o refuse_v to_o continue_v tenant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o fennor_n yeluerton_n and_o w._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintif_n take_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o will_n for_o the_o oversight_n and_o do_v of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o in_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o use_n because_o the_o testator_n though_o not_o his_o son_n of_o discretion_n and_o government_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n appoint_v his_o executor_n to_o oversee_v and_o order_v the_o land_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o he●●e_n that_o want_v discretion_n 28_o h._n 8._o d._n 26._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o govern_n of_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o dispose_n set_v let_v and_o order_v of_o his_o land_n and_o by_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o j._n s._n have_v they_o only_o to_o husband_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o child_n and_o no_o otherwise_o but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o limitation_n determinable_a at_o the_o son_n age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o at_o what_o age_n he_o die_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n therefore_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n lawful_a for_o the_o limitation_n look_v but_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o

not_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o receipt_n of_o her_o legacy_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n and_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o rent_n demand_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a have_v not_o determine_v his_o will_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o fennor_n and_o w._n say_v that_o by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o occupy_v the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v determine_v his_o will_n within_o a_o little_a time_n before_o the_o year_n end_n for_o that_o will_v prove_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v determine_v his_o will_n within_o the_o year_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o land_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o year_n end_n and_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o crook_n report_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n can_v determine_v his_o will_n within_o the_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n but_o note_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v expulse_v by_o the_o plaintif_a that_o be_v lessor_n and_o no_o other_o rent_n thing_n although_o do_v by_o his_o agreement_n can_v determine_v the_o lease_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o it_o be_v covin_z if_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o privy_a and_o acquaint_v with_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o title_n against_o the_o plaintif_n but_o as_o the_o reporter_n affirm_v popham_n be_v absent_a and_o hear_v the_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n jeffry_n versus_fw-la guy_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o matter_n a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o jeffry_n the_o defendant_n perform_v all_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o one_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v guy_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v if_o the_o house_n lease_v by_o guy_n and_o k._n his_o wife_n be_v in_o repair_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o j._n bill_n and_o k._n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o house_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n b._n die_v k._n marry_v guy_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o two_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o jeffry_n for_o twenty_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n three_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o covenant_n as_o aforesaid_a jeffry_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o former_a entail_v and_o the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o that_o vv._n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n such_o a_o day_n enter_v before_o which_o entry_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v guy_n reply_v that_o william_n come_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o see_v if_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n the_o entry_n of_o william_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o issue_v join_v upon_o the_o traverse_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o judgement_n jeffry_n bring_v write_v of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judgement_n affirm_v there_o but_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o assign_v any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o jeffry_n and_o so_o have_v show_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o special_a issue_n tender_v by_o jeffry_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v enforce_v one_o special_a replication_n to_o that_o point_n tender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o proceed_v error_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n wherein_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecer_n arbitrium_fw-la than_o the_o defen●…_n in_o his_o replication_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v his_o breach_n because_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v general_a but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n after_o the_o arbi-arbitrement_n by_o which_o he_o offer_v a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n there_o it_o suffice_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o the_o release_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n without_o assign_v any_o breach_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o special_a plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v disable_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o assign_v any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v rastell_n versus_fw-la draper_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o first_o of_o english_a may_n primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o northern_a clothes_n for_o sixty_o pound_n flemish_n money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n which_o sixty_o pound_n flemish_n money_n amount_v to_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n english_a money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n though_o often_o request_v have_v not_o pay_v the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demand_v the_o sum_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v for_o sixty_o pound_n flemish_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n english_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o a_o name_n know_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o skill_v in_o flemish_a money_n and_o also_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o execution_n by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o sheriff_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n in_o flemish_a and_o also_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o debt_n demand_v to_o wit_n nine_o and_o thirty_o pound_n but_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o ounce_n of_o flemish_a money_n or_o a_o bar_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n now_o it_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o such_o a_o sum_n which_o be_v not_o coin_n nor_o use_v in_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n but_o in_o such_o case_n must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n and_o in_o that_o recover_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n and_o so_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 157._o be_v the_o precedent_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n and_o demand_n eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o declare_v several_o that_o by_o one_o obligation_n he_o owe_v eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o flemish_a money_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 12._o &_o 9_o e._n 4._o 46._o but_o note_n in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v declare_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a roll_n versus_fw-la osborn_n mich._n 3._o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o go_v pound_n and_o sergeant_n nichols_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v each_o to_o other_o in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n that_o they_o shall_v intermarry_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o both_o their_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o each_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o common_a bail_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o she_o and_o she_o will_v accept_v of_o common_a bail_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a but_o say_v if_o they_o will_v marry_v both_o their_o bond_n may_v be_v save_v barneshurst_n versus_fw-la yeluerton_n hill_n 3._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n erroneous_a of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o take_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o court_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o execution_n void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v because_o it_o issue_v out_o erroneous_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v go_v

to_o the_o breach_n if_o it_o have_v be_v assign_v yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o although_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o this_o imperfection_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n except_z justice_z williams_z barwick_n versus_fw-la foster_n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o michaelmas_n rent_n the_o cause_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o mich._n 1_o jacobi_n for_o five_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v rend_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o mich._n yearly_a or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o at_o the_o last_o mich._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o crook_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o last_o quarter_n be_v go_v for_o it_o be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v payable_a and_o reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o &_o although_o the_o lessee_n may_v pay_v it_o at_o michaelmas_n day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n which_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o any_o action_n until_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v the_o lessor_n act_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n until_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o lessor_n shall_v loose_v his_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o lessor_n die_v before_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o for_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o ten_o day_n according_a to_o the_o 44_o e._n 3._o but_o this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o in_o hillary_n term_n fleming_n fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n change_v their_o opinion_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v yearly_a and_o the_o ten_o day_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n for_o his_o ease_n to_o protract_v the_o payment_n but_o because_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o michaelmas_n be_v out_o of_o the_o term_n rather_o than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v loose_v his_o rent_n yearly_a the_o law_n reject_v the_o last_o ten_o day_n molineux_n versus_fw-la molineux_n hill_n 7_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n eliz._n bring_v against_o mo._n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o twenty_o acre_n in_o d._n in_o such_o a_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v more_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o s._n to_o wit_n so_o many_o acre_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n in_o s._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v and_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o d._n upon_o which_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n a_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n from_o easter_n term_n to_o michaelmas_n term_v after_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n be_v the_o question_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o verdict_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o assetts_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n confession_n more_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o trial_n by_o verdict_n be_v the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o mark_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o plainiiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o declare_v for_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o bill_n and_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o non_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o money_n demand_v by_o the_o bill_n which_o pass_v also_o for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o forty_o pound_n demand_v and_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o cost_v entire_a in_o which_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n upon_o the_o roll_n it_o seem_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o confession_n also_o and_o the_o cost_v assess_v entire_o for_o both_o but_o yet_o inquire_v of_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o those_o case_n where_o 3._o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n touch_v thing_n concern_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v nonsuit_v or_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n for_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o executor_n who_o complain_v because_o he_o can_v have_v perfect_a notice_n of_o what_o his_o testator_n do_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n goodier_n versus_fw-la jounce_n trin._n 8_o jacobi_n jounce_v recover_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n against_o goodier_n in_o crastino_n animar_n 6_o jacobi_n and_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o same_o term_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n prove_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o goodier_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n returnable_a crastino_n purificationis_fw-la after_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o by_o the_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o county_n palatine_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o testat_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o goodier_n have_v nothing_o in_o london_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o never_o make_v such_o a_o return_n and_o upon_o that_o elegit_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n empanel_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n be_v extend_v for_o fifty_o nine_o year_n then_o to_o come_v at_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v to_o j._n the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o chattel_n of_o goodiers_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o return_v it_o and_o that_o goodier_n have_v no_o more_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o goodier_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o return_n be_v make_v by_o the_o shetiff_n of_o london_n nor_o file_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la as_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n immediate_o both_o into_o london_n and_o lancashire_n but_o see_v he_o waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o ground_v his_o execution_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la which_o be_v false_a it_o be_v error_n in_o the_o execution_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v 18_o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o that_o a_o testatum_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o a_o former_a return_v file_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o because_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o elegit_n be_v make_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o by_o the_o testatum_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v

puttenhams_n case_n the_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o execution_n before_o and_o for_o the_o second_o objection_n although_o the_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o error_n for_o if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o cause_n although_o the_o process_n be_v naughty_o award_v it_o be_v but_o error_n of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v in_o dower_n and_o have_v damage_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n take_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o party_n be_v take_v and_o suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n 10_o hen._n 7._o 23._o and_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v it_o be_v but_o error_n and_o so_o rule_v 13_o e._n 3._o title_n barr_n 253._o but_o if_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n as_o it_o be_v 1_o r._n 3._o 4._o or_o a_o appeal_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o chester_n these_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o arrest_n upon_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n trin._n 31._o and_o 37._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n woodhouse_n and_o ognells_n case_n rule_v accordingy_a and_o as_o concern_v the_o difference_n take_v there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o plead_v but_o only_o quod_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n do_v strong_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v but_o error_n at_o the_o most_o but_o mich._n 11_o ja._n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o capias_fw-la can_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v only_a error_n of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n kketleys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 11_o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n bring_v against_o r._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o infant_n defend_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v he_o be_v within_o age_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o record_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o infant_n who_o the_o law_n intend_v not_o to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a discretion_n for_o the_o manage_v of_o land_n and_o also_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v great_a than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o sa_fw-fr lease_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imply_v benefit_n as_o here_o for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o every_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n although_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o tail_n and_o trouble_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o only_o voidable_a as_o election_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o infant_n benefit_n be_v that_o benefit_n apparent_a or_o imply_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o no_o case_n prima_fw-la fancy_n as_o 21_o h._n 6._o 31._o b._n but_o the_o infant_n may_v at_o his_o election_n make_v it_o void_a for_o he_o shall_v before_o the_o rend_a day_n come_v refuse_v and_o waive_n the_o land_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v more_o strong_a than_o any_o fine_a or_o record_n and_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v and_o as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n it_o well_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o more_o rent_n be_v reserve_v than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v not_o do_v for_o then_o clear_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v bind_v for_o there_o have_v be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o russell_n case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 27._o for_o if_o a_o infant_n release_n it_o be_v not_o good_a except_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o 21_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v and_o manure_v the_o land_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v without_o colour_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v land_n as_o one_o day_n of_o the_o reservation_n and_o second_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o three_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o rend_a day_n come_v higgins_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 11_o jac._n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o higgins_n election_n against_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o process_n in_o that_o court_n and_o he_o put_v in_o bail_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n take_v out_o his_o execution_n either_o against_o the_o principal_a or_o bail_n but_o if_o he_o take_v the_o bail_n or_o arrest_v he_o or_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n although_o he_o have_v not_o full_a satisfaction_n he_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o two_o be_v bail_n although_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o other_o also_o and_o coderidge_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o man_n the_o secondary_a say_v it_o be_v the_o daily_a practice_n there_o and_o so_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v in_o execution_n he_o can_v take_v the_o bail_n haukinson_n versus_fw-la sandiland_n 11_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v election_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o forty_o pound_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o and_o one_o m._n who_o be_v still_o live_v at_o d_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demnrre_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la etc._n etc._n adquam_fw-la solucionem_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la faciend_n obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o be_v shall_v be_v account_v a_o writ_n obligation_n or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o question_n and_o ger._n cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o both_o and_o his_o only_a reason_n be_v that_o at_o most_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o a_o election_n for_o the_o word_n vel_fw-la can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o et_fw-la as_o it_o be_v 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o a_o grant_v make_v to_o j._n s._n at_o j._n d._n be_v void_a and_o 20_o h._n 6._o grant_v to_o two_o to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v only_o a_o election_n he_o have_v make_v that_o already_o for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o aver_v that_o be_v be_v make_v by_o two_o joint_o by_o the_o appearance_n whereof_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o take_v it_o according_o but_o yeluerton_n argue_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o although_o the_o word_n in_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o apt_a yet_o if_o they_o be_v substantial_a it_o be_v enough_o and_o therefore_o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o 21_o r._n 2._o 939._o ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solucionem_fw-la obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la nostrum_fw-la be_v adjudge_v several_a and_o joint_a and_o for_o a_o direct_a authority_n he_o cite_v 7_o h._n 4._o 66._o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v nos_fw-la vel_fw-la alterum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v several_a precipe_n and_o adjudge_v good_a that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o several_a or_o joint_a and_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v clear_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n and_o that_o election_n will_v be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o joint_a delivery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v election_n until_o the_o bond_n be_v perfect_v and_o therefore_o though_o one_o deliver_v it_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o caput_fw-la praecipe_n if_o he_o

that_o it_o be_v collateral_a warrantry_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o law_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v givenby_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n pity_v versus_fw-la staple_n trin_n 14_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 112._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a against_o three_o which_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v and_o find_v special_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o be_v tenant_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o then_o the_o demandant_n may_v maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o by_o this_o general_a non-tenure_n if_o any_o be_v tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o praecipe_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o a_o morgagor_n or_o morgagee_n come_v leicester_n versus_fw-la comit._n clanriccard_n in_o formedon_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o part_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o part_n for_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o immediate_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o tenant_n move_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n and_o have_v not_o delay_v the_o prosecute_a the_o write_v of_o error_n come_v clanriccard_n &_o francisca_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la demandant_n versus_fw-la r._n s._n milit_fw-la vicecomit_n lyple_a for_o three_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o r._n late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o frances_n late_a wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n before_o she_o then_o justice_n at_o westminster_n levy_v and_o give_v to_o william_n gerrard_n esquire_n and_o f._n mill_n gentleman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o elizabeth_n sidney_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o p._n s._n milir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n come_v and_o for_o nota._n default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v f._n then_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v fr._n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o say_v fr._n by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v because_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o herein_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o vouch_n and_o one_o be_v essoin_v and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o sergeant_n harris_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v that_o tenant_n parcener_n or_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n in_o essoin_fw-fr therefore_o they_o two_o shall_v not_o fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o before_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o before_o appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a essoin_n and_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v expound_v by_o gloucester_n the_o ten_o which_o be_v that_o two_o tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n after_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o last_o essoin_fw-fr the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o such_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v because_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o vouchee_n that_o he_o vouch_v be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v be_v another_o person_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o demand_v the_o place_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o upon_o several_a process_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o upon_o the_o summons_n to_o warranty_n which_o be_v divers_a process_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v essoin_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o day_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n to_o wit_v a_o petty_a cape_n and_o nothing_o against_o the_o vouchee_n shotwell_n versus_fw-la corderoy_n in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n ●nd_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v essoin_v and_o adjourn_v and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o the_o prayer_n in_o aid_n cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_n die_v give_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v several_a essoine_n but_o joint_a essoine_n a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o pass_v fine_a of_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n in_o a._n &_o b._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n but_o the_o courtheld_a that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o village_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o demandant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n that_o it_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 76._o vel_fw-la 69._o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o nota._n writ_n be_v general_a that_o j._n l._n give_v to_o t._n l._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o d._n v._o widow_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v which_o d._n the_o say_v t._n afterward_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v t._n etc._n etc._n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v d._n lawful_o beget_v to_o the_o say_v j._n l._n young_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v j._n l._n son_n of_o the_o say_v t._n aught_o to_o descend_v by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o 2_o eliz._n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o the_o count_n no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o tail_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n males_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n d._n discontinue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o d._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v his_o writ_n as_o the_o immediate_a gift_n to_o a._n his_o ancestor_n who_o never_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v naught_o but_o if_o a._n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v show_v the_o first_o gift_n to_o d._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n needham_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr stoak_n trin._n 8._o jac._n master_n rotulo_fw-la 534._o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n

only_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o the_o incumbent_n hang_v the_o writ_n die_v and_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o that_o write_v lie_n by_o journe_v account_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n and_o always_o in_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la you_o must_v lay_v a_o presentation_n in_o he_o from_o who_o you_o first_o derive_v your_o title_n or_o under_o some_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n in_o no_o case_n but_o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v no_o sequestration_n lie_v cvppel_n versus_fw-la tansie_n trin._n 16_o jac._n rot_v 3210._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o church_n of_o bleby_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o overrule_v church_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la visu_fw-la de_fw-fr bleby_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v salve_v because_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o die_v at_o bleby_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o place_n allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o by_o the_o user_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v a_o parish_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n and_o a_o town_n if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v either_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o town_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a writ_n to_o demand_v manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n several_a quare_fw-la impedit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o several_a defendant_n as_o one_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o man_n incumbent_n but_o if_o j._n s._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a._n b._n that_o a._n b._n can_v have_v a_o write_v against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n because_o the_o defendant_n upon_o title_n make_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a writ_n will_v not_o lie_v comber_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cicester_n &_o al._n trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1629._o the_o issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v if_o s._n rose_n by_o covin_z title_n between_o he_o and_o cumber_v and_o rivers_n do_v resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o lapse_n and_o a_o resignation_n be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o one_o admit_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n title_n for_o if_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v upon_o record_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o matter_n of_o evidence_n the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o presentation_n as_o well_o by_o resignation_n as_o by_o death_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n and_o do_v not_o except_o the_o resignation_n be_v by_o fraud_n and_o where_o a_o avoidance_n be_v by_o statute_n there_o need_v not_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n lord_n say_v versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la peterborrow_n mich._n 30_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la tail_n 2601._o the_o imparlance_n and_o the_o demurrer_n enter_v hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3458._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o lord_n say_v marry_v the_o woman_n and_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n be_v go_v wallop_v versus_fw-la murrey_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3905._o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o a_o presentation_n upon_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o king_n chaplain_n the_o king_n chaplain_n may_v have_v three_o benefice_n with_o licence_n nay_o he_o may_v give_v to_o they_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o incumbent_n plea_n be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v although_o other_o plea_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n if_o the_o write_v abate_v for_o form_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n nor_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v one_o title_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n 8._o jac._n rot_v 1811._o the_o question_n be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n good_a of_o ward-ship_n and_o after_o livery_n and_o before_o the_o king_n do_v present_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v whether_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v or_o no_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capias_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la he_o that_o get_v it_o first_o by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o great_a seal_n shall_v have_v it_o there_o need_v no_o recital_n in_o the_o grant_n a_o common_a person_n by_o his_o letter_n or_o his_o word_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o word_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v present_a for_o a_o presentment_n be_v but_o a_o commandment_n if_o the_o king_n under_o any_o seal_n present_a it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v best_a to_o plead_v the_o king_n present_v general_o and_o not_o to_o plead_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n for_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a way_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 10._o jacobi_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o presentment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o a_o church_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v good_a and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n cranwell_n versus_fw-la lister_n the_o defendant_n have_v be_v parson_n for_o three_o year_n and_o plead_v plenarty_a general_o by_o six_o month_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o one_o style_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v nota._n the_o plea_n to_o be_v nought_o because_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o title_n in_o stiles_n needler_n versus_fw-la winton_n and_o needham_n hill_n 12._o jacoci_n rotulo_fw-la 1845._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o enter_v of_o record_n if_o it_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v before_o it_o be_v deliver_v grant_v it_o out_o it_o have_v be_v void_a be_v not_o enroll_v of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o the_o deed_n enrol_v do_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o parsonage_n of_o horsham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v bind_v as_o strong_a as_o by_o fine_a and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o grant_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o before_o inrolment_n if_o the_o king_n clerk_n be_v once_o induct_v the_o k._n can_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o clerk_n the_o patron_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o so_o prejudice_v the_o clerk_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o clerk_n be_v induct_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n imperson_v and_o so_o defend_v himself_o glaswick_n versus_fw-la williams_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 854._o a_o quare_fw-la consideration_n impedit_fw-la bring_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o i._o stoneley_n one_o of_o the_o teller_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v indebt_v to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o

city_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n be_v citizen_n of_o that_o city_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o county_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o next_o villiage_n in_o the_o next_o county_n and_o if_o the_o challenge_n of_o kindred_n be_v not_o right_o allege_v in_o the_o challenge_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o it_o be_v kindred_n and_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n who_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o or_o other_o good_a cause_n it_o shall_v be_v quash_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o high_a sheriff_n with_o word_n in_o it_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o and_o if_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v and_o affirm_v the_o defendant_n may_v after_o challenge_v the_o poll_n and_o must_v show_v his_o cause_n of_o challenge_n present_o and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v in_o four_o hundred_o if_o four_o of_o any_o hundred_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v that_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o paper_n and_o deliver_v present_o after_o the_o jury_n appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o challenge_n with_o these_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la ver_fw-la iscare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o try_v the_o principal_a challenge_n may_v also_o try_v the_o challenge_n upon_o the_o tale_n if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v party_n alone_a no_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n have_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o who_o sue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o late_a king_n as_o for_o himself_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waste_n after_o a_o distress_n no_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n lie_v it_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o challenge_v a_o juror_n because_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o attaint_n or_o if_o any_o juror_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pannell_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o if_o a_o jury_n of_o two_o county_n and_o both_o array_v be_v challenge_v two_o of_o one_o county_n shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o that_o county_n and_o two_o of_o the_o other_o county_n shall_v try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o other_o county_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v until_o they_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o two_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o of_o the_o other_o hundred_o do_v suffice_v if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o if_o process_n by_o challenge_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o process_n afterward_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v another_o sheriff_n but_o after_o judgement_n execution_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o where_o a_o man_n challenge_v the_o poll_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n he_o afterward_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v than_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v if_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o diverse_a town_n in_o one_o shire_n they_o may_v all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n to_o wit_n why_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_n and_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a._n b._n and_o c._n have_v break_v and_o etc._n etc._n wolsey_n versus_fw-la sheppard_n constable_n the_o constable_n be_v defendant_n prejudicial_a justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v one_o alehouse_n against_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o two_o justice_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o issue_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o alehouse_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o indeed_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o edw._n 6._o time_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v a_o alehouse_n against_o the_o statute_n in_o edw._n 6._o time_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a by_o way_n of_o bar_n but_o by_o way_n of_o count_v it_o must_v be_v lay_v true_o glasbrook_n versus_fw-la einsey_n pasch_fw-mi 16._o jacobi_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o next_o term_n after_o refuse_v the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n will_v have_v confess_v the_o action_n by_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deny_v to_o receive_v have_v take_v out_o his_o venire_fw-la and_o that_o those_o error_n which_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o proceed_n by_o that_o confession_n be_v not_o holpen_v as_o they_o be_v after_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v much_o controvert_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o several_a opinion_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n always_o pray_v for_o the_o confession_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v refuse_v the_o confession_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o confession_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v but_o a_o practice_n to_o lessen_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n cook_n versus_fw-la jenman_n trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 329._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n 10_o jacobi_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n say_v nothing_o but_o plead_v general_o that_o he_o and_o one_o in_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o october_n do_v joint_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o s._n and_o do_v then_o and_o there_o assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v by_o his_o write_n etc._n etc._n release_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v r._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n without_o this_o that_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o do_v and_o demurrer_n upon_o this_o plea_n pretend_v the_o trespass_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o so_o no_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o battery_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o one_o or_o other_o and_o a_o satisfaction_n by_o one_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v several_a damage_n but_o one_o damage_n against_o they_o all_o and_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n as_o in_o heydens_n case_n to_o have_v the_o best_a damage_n cook_n versus_fw-la darston_n mich._n 15._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o a_o lunatic_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v the_o lunatic_n and_o a_o stranger_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n or_o the_o lunatic_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n young_a versus_fw-la bartram_n battery_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o woman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o wife_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n crogate_v versus_fw-la morris_n if_o a_o stranger_n come_v over_o a_o common_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o the_o commoner_n for_o the_o petty_a trespass_n multiplicity_n of_o action_n will_v not_o take_v away_o my_o action_n &_o except_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n whereby_o i_o lose_v my_o common_a i_o can_v have_v no_o action_n if_o a_o stranger_n come_v and_o eat_v up_o my_o common_a a_o freeholder_n may_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n for_o a_o disseisin_n of_o common_a be_v the_o take_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a and_o a_o action_n of_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n if_o the_o commoner_n may_v have_v his_o common_a

l._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fleta_n and_o brian_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v absolute_a in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o statute_n restrain_v they_o for_o debt_n but_o not_o for_o trespass_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 30_o l._n 1._o 5_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o and_o 10_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o swaffe_n versus_fw-la solley_n trin._n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 689._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o cause_n allege_v and_o so_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o rein_v and_o pray_v a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n plaint_n versus_fw-la thirley_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 161._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v take_v and_o impound_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o common_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n assign_v the_o place_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o that_o and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o so_o no_o assignment_n necessary_a and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o afterward_o upon_o a_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n trin._n 4_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1131._o child_n versus_fw-la heely_n 13_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3381._o vel_fw-la 381._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a hedges_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o w._n do_v break_v and_o his_o grass_n with_o walk_v over_o it_o do_v destroy_v and_o other_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n do_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v one_o close_a of_o pasture_n call_v draw_v and_o another_o close_o call_v sutton_n one_o other_o close_o call_v l._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n except_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_o call_v g._n and_o p._n and_o the_o tread_v etc._n etc._n with_o his_o foot_n and_o eat_v with_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o call_v p._n and_o e._n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n say_v the_o plaintif_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n because_o he_o say_v that_o e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n of_o which_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_a and_o show_v the_o custom_n for_o a_o way_n and_o another_o custom_n for_o a_o common_a and_o convey_v the_o copyhold_n to_o himself_o and_o justify_v as_o to_o the_o pedibus_fw-la ambulandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n with_o the_o cattle_n justify_v for_o common_a the_o plaintif_a reply_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulandi_fw-la that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o cause_n allege_v and_o traverse_n the_o way_n and_o as_o to_o trespass_n with_o the_o cattle_n demur_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o motion_n because_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o custom_n for_o common_a and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n can_v not_o take_v any_o issue_n of_o that_o custom_n but_o have_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o common_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o defendant_n fairchild_n versus_fw-la gair_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n and_o therein_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o defendant_n be_v collate_v to_o this_o church_n of_o b._n be_v a_o donative_n by_o a._n and_o b._n the_o patron_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n resign_v to_o a._n and_o c._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o other_o person_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n his_o church_n of_o b._n with_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n pass_v their_o right_n to_o d._n who_o collate_n and_o interest_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seize_v the_o tithe_n in_o question_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o and_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o resignation_n be_v good_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o resignation_n be_v good_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n resign_v and_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v a_o donative_n and_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v the_o church_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n to_o who_o the_o resignation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o only_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v good_a and_o although_o the_o resignation_n be_v to_o one_o patron_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v good_a to_o both_o the_o patron_n and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o more_o strong_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o wit_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o word_n involve_v all_o that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o interest_n and_o then_o see_v it_o be_v find_v that_o d._n who_o collate_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o patron_n although_o no_o agreement_n be_v find_v of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o church_n be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o primer_n possession_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n do_v resign_v but_o the_o church_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v as_o rector_n there_o 6_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la that_o will_v pass_v the_o avowson_n but_o herlethen_n say_v that_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o then_o to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o the_o court_n waive_v the_o dispute_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o resignation_n for_o of_o that_o only_a the_o jury_n doubt_v and_o be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v any_o man_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n take_v the_o profit_n and_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o donative_n at_o first_o grow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o interest_n to_o wit_v the_o ordinary_a and_o parishioner_n but_o gawdy_n fenner_n yeluerton_n and_o williams_n against_o he_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o collate_v any_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n be_v only_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o not_o the_o patron_n and_o that_o be_v only_o as_o to_o charge_n to_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o ordinary_a attendance_n in_o a_o visitation_n and_o such_o like_a and_o popham_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o the_o patron_n may_v collate_v and_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o temporal_a man_n a_o dean_n which_o have_v often_o happen_v but_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v mere_o spritual_a but_o as_o to_o the_o deanery_n they_o do_v agree_v it_o for_o the_o function_n be_v temporal_a but_o yet_o williams_n say_v that_o lie_v man_n who_o have_v deanery_n aught_o to_o have_v and_o at_o all_o

time_n use_v to_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v preach_v heresy_n as_o the_o attorney_n and_o popham_n say_v the_o ordinary_n may_v correct_v he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o his_o parsonage_n only_o but_o by_o gawdy_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o patron_n may_v commission_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o covert_n case_n as_o gawdy_n and_o williams_n say_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o donor_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n 13_o e._n 4._o loe_o versus_fw-la lacon_n 3._o jac._n in_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o salop_n but_o salop_n be_v not_o name_v there_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n empanel_v the_o jury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n above_o specify_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a and_o so_o a_o mistriall_a but_o by_o fenner_n and_o williams_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v he_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o so_o indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o the_o county_n to_o wit_n salop_n be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o summon_v the_o jury_n because_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n be_v general_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o name_v of_o any_o county_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o they_o put_v this_o difference_n for_o when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o salop_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a plead_n the_o issue_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o entry_n and_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la upon_o the_o will_n be_v special_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o blank_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v and_o upon_o that_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v naught_o but_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v take_v or_o the_o matter_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v general_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v amend_v bailiff_n versus_fw-la moon_n trin._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v erroneous_a in_o plymouth_n court_n before_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n there_o and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v but_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v waive_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v inquire_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v that_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v take_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o plymouth_n who_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o writ_n warrant_v the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v before_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n who_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v a_o distinct_a officer_n and_o so_o a_o inquiry_n before_o the_o mayor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o writ_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v those_o damage_n tax_v before_o a_o wrong_a officer_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v be_v erroneous_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n laxworth_n versus_fw-la west_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o hay_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o elthorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o defendant_n to_o part_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o residue_n plead_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o parsonage_n make_v by_o lepworth_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o wapenbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n for_o tithe_n in_o l._n allege_v l._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o wapenbury_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n may_v pass_v and_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la the_o venn_n be_v of_o wapenbury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o t._n l._n do_v not_o devise_v it_o and_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venu_fw-fr be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o wapenbury_n only_o and_o not_o of_o elthorp_n and_o they_o of_o w._n can_v not_o try_v a_o matter_n in_o e._n and_o although_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o plea_n have_v confess_v that_o e._n be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o venu_fw-la mistake_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o e._n this_o by_o general_a intendment_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o village_n of_o which_o village_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v there_o in_o question_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v elthorp_n to_o be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o issue_n before_o join_v upon_o the_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n for_o in_o that_o issue_n both_o party_n agree_v that_o elthorp_n be_v a_o village_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n take_v which_o have_v not_o any_o coherence_n with_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v to_o the_o whole_a issue_n plead_v the_o devise_n as_o his_o excuse_n and_o have_v allege_a e._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o that_o only_o be_v in_o issue_n there_o the_o venu_fw-la award_v have_v be_v good_a of_o w._n only_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v misawarded_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la delves_n versus_fw-la wyer_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o for_o crop_v local_a 200._o pear-tree_n and_o 100_o appletree_n and_o damage_n find_v to_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o richardson_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v mitigate_v because_o he_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v will_v have_v take_v 5_o l._n but_o deny_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o damage_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o the_o damage_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o 40_o l._n for_o crop_v of_o a_o orchard_n and_o so_o judgement_n enter_v woody_n case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n woody_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o battery_n against_o two_o who_o justify_v and_o naught_o set_v forth_o that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n maior_n to_o wit_n one_o lee_n command_v they_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintif_n for_o cause_n to_o they_o unknown_a but_o to_o he_o know_v and_o to_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n walter_n move_v that_o this_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a because_o they_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n due_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o custom_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o have_v to_o make_v sergeant_n and_o to_o arrest_v as_o it_o be_v 4._o h._n 4._o 36._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n one_o court_n be_v there_o use_v etc._n

etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v sue_v there_o by_o j._n s._n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o upon_o a_o nihill_fw-la return_v a_o capias_fw-la issue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n there_o do_v arrest_v and_o the_o court_n rule_v he_o to_o plead_v the_o custom_n particular_o for_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o to_o prescribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n as_o 14._o h._n 7_o 8._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n write_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o judge_n know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n by_o which_o they_o arrest_v man_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o judicial_o as_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o if_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o fennor_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o mayor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o walker_n also_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n command_v to_o imprison_v he_o present_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o temper_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n both_o may_v command_v a_o officer_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n for_o else_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v he_o may_v invent_v and_o frame_v a_o excuse_n and_o the_o accessory_n will_v fly_v away_o and_o williams_n justice_z finds_z that_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o what_o authority_n he_o command_v it_o whether_o as_o mayor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o power_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o judge_n know_v by_o common_a law_n but_o his_o power_n as_o a_o mayor_n they_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o plead_v and_o judgement_n hvggins_n versus_fw-la butcher_n trin._n 4._o jac._n the_o plaintif_a declare_v that_o service_n the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v assault_v and_o beat_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o she_o die_v such_o a_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n and_o sergeant_n foster_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o battery_n do_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v go_v by_o her_o death_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v in_o life_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v it_o alone_o but_o the_o woman_n must_v have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o if_o one_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o beat_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n because_o the_o servant_n die_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beat_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v into_o felony_n and_o this_o have_v drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o mr._n before_o and_o his_o action_n by_o that_o be_v go_v which_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n agree_v to_o brown_n versus_fw-la crowley_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o croyley_n for_o wound_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o latin_n the_o left_a leg_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o levis_fw-la signify_v light_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a word_n for_o left_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o vicious_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o have_v wound_v break_a or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o have_v omit_v those_o other_o word_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o add_v of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o material_a but_o for_o damage_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o he_o say_v that_o levus_fw-la leva_fw-la levum_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o left_a and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o strike_v he_o super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a and_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v naught_o for_o false_a latin_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o show_v upon_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n be_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o incense_v damage_n for_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o justice_n fennor_n agree_v to_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v he_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n only_o find_v that_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o not_o strong_a thief_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o this_o word_n strong_a be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o increase_v damage_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n viccar_n versus_fw-la wharton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n viccar_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wharton_n and_o other_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v one_o village_n in_o nottinghamshire_n with_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v and_o make_v those_o burgess_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v baili●●_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v speak_v peace_n divers_a opprobrious_a and_o contumelious_a word_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v their_o patent_n to_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o justice_n williams_n hold_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v burgess_n which_o justice_n williams_n deny_v hall_n versus_fw-la white_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v postea_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o impound_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v the_o bailiff_n find_v one_o bagshaw_n one_o of_o the_o juror_n rend_v of_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n to_o quash_n the_o verdict_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certify_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o verdict_n shall_v never_o quash_n it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o vicary_n and_o farthing_n 39_o eliz._n where_o a_o church_n book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n except_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n bvtler_n versus_fw-la duckmonton_n trin._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o no_o demised_a land_n to_o a_o woman_n void_a if_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a

the_o remainder_n to_o john_n d._n bastard_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ro._n duckmonton_n in_o fee_n the_o woman_n marry_v with_o ro._n d._n the_o defendant_n the_o term_n expire_v jo._n d._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o whether_o this_o shall_v alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v the_o question_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v chief_o void_a because_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o take_v effect_n as_o upon_o the_o remainder_n and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o 10_o eliz._n dier_n lessee_n for_o year_n surrender_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o hold_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o allen_n and_o hill_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o life_n if_o she_o will_v inhabit_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n and_o he_o go_v and_o inhabit_v in_o surrey_n and_o the_o heir_n release_v to_o she_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o she_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o so_o no_o privity_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o tanfield_n that_o such_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o determine_v without_o entry_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n demand_v that_o when_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o remain_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o be_v as_o a_o intruder_n disseisor_n and_o then_o the_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a but_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o fennor_n put_v this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o void_a release_n because_o of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o cite_v 30_o e._n 3._o and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o word_n release_v shall_v not_o recite_v as_o a_o surrender_n holdesden_n versus_fw-la gresill_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o call_v b._n at_o l._n and_o for_o common_a take_v of_o two_o coney_n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n but_o the_o enter_v in_o the_o close_a plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o close_a justify_v because_o he_o common_a in_o the_o close_o call_v b._n for_o five_o cow_n and_o because_o very_o many_o coney_n be_v there_o feed_v and_o spoil_v the_o common_a the_o defendant_n in_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a enter_v to_o chase_n and_o kill_v the_o coney_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v naught_o for_o a_o commoner_n can_v enter_v to_o chase_v or_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o although_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o coney_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o land_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n which_o be_v good_a against_o the_o commoner_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o beast_n the_o commoner_n can_v chase_v they_o out_o but_o the_o owner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr or_o damage_n feasant_a or_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a for_o the_o strange_a hat_n no_o colour_n to_o have_v his_o beast_n there_o and_o also_o coney_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o housekeep_v and_o therefore_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o entry_n be_v to_o chase_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v which_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o against_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o soil_n with_o coney_n the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o case_n against_o he_o for_o that_o particular_a damage_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o full_a and_o deliberate_a considera-of_a all_o the_o judge_n jennings_n versus_fw-la haithwait_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v law_n the_o defendant_n vicar_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n lease_v his_o vicaridg_n to_o j._n s._n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v which_o j._n s._n assign_v one_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v absent_a several_a quarter_n in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_v sixty_o day_n in_o every_o quarter_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o although_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o those_o which_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicaridge_n in_o england_n the_o judge_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o general_a law_n and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o nonresidence_n drewry_n versus_fw-la dennys_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o they_o do_v beat_v one_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v diverse_a action_n other_o trespass_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o woman_n beat_v the_o mare_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o verdict_n adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o imperfect_a for_o they_o have_v find_v the_o woman_n guilty_a of_o the_o beat_v the_o mare_n and_o have_v give_v no_o verdict_n concern_v that_o for_o the_o husband_n either_o by_o way_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o the_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o residue_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o other_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o to_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o mare_n and_o williams_n and_o cook_n justice_n say_v that_o where_o a_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n suppose_v that_o they_o both_o beat_v the_o plaintif_a or_o the_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o woman_n only_o make_v the_o battery_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n this_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintif_n for_o it_o now_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v false_a for_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v join_v for_o conformity_n only_o and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o battery_n charge_v upon_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n for_o there_o one_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v in_o law_n several_a trespass_n sand_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la scullard_n and_o other_o mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o partition_n plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o enter_v their_o close_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o dawby_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la scullard_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v upon_o the_o roll_n between_o the_o party_n as_o well_o to_o try_v the_o issue_n as_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v their_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o two-defendant_n and_o the_o two_o plaintiff_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v dawby_n to_o be_v dead_a take_v their_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la against_o scullard_n only_o and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dawby_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o scullard_n and_o their_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v

bank_n against_o barker_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1979._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o westown_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o westown_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v after_o trial_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o jury_n nota._n do_v come_v of_o another_o venu_fw-fr then_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o afterward_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o the_o villiage_n and_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o be_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n forest_n against_o headle_n hill_n 13._o jac_fw-la rot_n 1123._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a to_o wit_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v after_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o original_a and_o because_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n may_v stay_v nota._n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v hold_v idle_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cock_n against_o barnsley_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2541._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v extendable_a for_o debt_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o justice_n nichols_n hold_v it_o be_v extendable_a for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o land_n but_o what_o be_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n nota._n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n that_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o and_o wynch_n and_o hubbard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea._n and_o note_n that_o by_o this_o execution_n neither_o the_o freehold_n nor_o possession_n be_v remove_v but_o only_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v to_o make_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v there_o wright_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o mouncton_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 43._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defend_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n only_o make_v a_o challenge_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o challenge_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n nota._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o challenge_n although_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n procee_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bide_v against_o snelling_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o also_o a_o battery_n in_o one_o and_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o battery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ejectment_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o ejectment_n winch_n hold_v the_o writ_n naught_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o steward_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sulbury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a at_o d._n have_v break_v and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a d._n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1005._o there_o late_o grow_v have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v nota._n away_o and_o in_o his_o count_n show_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o not_o of_o so_o many_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o wit_n twenty_o etc._n etc._n load_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n blackeford_n against_o althin_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3376._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o certain_a horse_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a annuity_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o john_n hit_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o one_o william_n hit_v father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n hit_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o land_n be_v gavel-kind_n land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n hit_v the_o elder_a and_o john_n hit_v the_o young_a his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o afterward_o william_n die_v and_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o the_o two_o son_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v john_n hit_v the_o young_a have_v issue_n john_n hit_v etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n without_o this_o that_o john_n hit_v the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o annuity_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o before_o sai_z that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o annuity_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v it_o be_v mistry_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v nominate_v father_n neither_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o woman_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n allege_v and_o this_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o case_n which_o be_v between_o yonge_n and_o bartram_n harvy_n against_o blacklole_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1749._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o mare_n so_o strict_o to_o a_o gelding_n do_v fetter_v that_o by_o that_o fettr_n the_o mare_n aforesaid_a do_v die_v if_o a_o stranger_n take_v a_o horse_n that_o come_v and_o stray_v into_o a_o manor_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o my_o stray_n do_v stray_v out_o of_o my_o manor_n and_o go_v into_o another_o manor_n the_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o stray_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o another_o take_v he_o from_o i_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o owner_n against_o the_o second_o taker_n

because_o the_o first_o taker_n have_v devest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o come_v as_o a_o estray_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o can_v not_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o hayward_n take_v the_o mare_n and_o deliver_v she_o to_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v but_o not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvttrell_n against_o wood_n and_o other_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o cut_v down_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o new_a assignment_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mynehead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o that_o in_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o elm_n grow_v upon_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o justify_v and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v action_n of_o waste_n in_o waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o process_n in_o this_o action_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n peremptory_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distress_n be_v infinite_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o distress_n although_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o a_o essoine_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v execute_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o return_v from_o 15_o day_n to_o 15_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o court_n for_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o this_o action_n a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o this_o action_n mich._n 9_o h._n 4._o rot_n 104._o and_o note_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o waste_n six_o of_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v to_o try_v the_o waste_n must_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o jury_n ought_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n but_o not_o who_o commit_v the_o waste_n but_o upon_o a_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v what_o waste_n and_o spoil_n be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n it_o be_v naught_o but_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o in_o a_o plea_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v only_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o he_o in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o default_n the_o challenge_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v error_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o take_v jungment_n upon_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v return_v execute_v but_o take_v another_o distress_n it_o be_v error_n and_o no_o receipt_n lie_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o default_n upon_o the_o distress_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n trin._n 6._o h._n 6._o rotulo_fw-la 133._o for_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o assize_n before_o verdict_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v she_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v several_a value_n and_o one_o joint_a value_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o several_a value_n be_v the_o better_a way_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o another_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v waste_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o two_o for_o the_o waste_n of_o one_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o three_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o release_n to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v he_o alone_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n suppose_v that_o he_o demise_v only_o if_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o two_o villiage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v his_o office_n naughty_o in_o one_o villiage_n and_o well_o in_o another_o all_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a in_o inquisition_n be_v but_o one_o inquest_n at_o one_o time_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o the_o house_n and_o wood_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o house_n be_v demise_v and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o of_o the_o house_n bedell_n against_o bedell_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3052._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o two_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o make_v the_o son_n executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v the_o term_n and_o so_o no_o waste_n commit_v and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o survive_a lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v count_v that_o he_o do_v demise_n it_o alone_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o death_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o wri●_n nor_o the_o term_n after_o her_o death_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v they_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o commit_v waste_a if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n grant_v part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o be_v commit_v waste_a the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_v and_o afterward_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o after_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o do_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o tenet_n

canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o canon_n against_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n or_o any_o custom_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v mere_a temporal_a though_o it_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 5._o edw._n 4._o keasors_n case_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n 94._o canon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la pres_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o inflict_v suspension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o the_o judge_n which_o offend_v against_o it_o from_o their_o office_n and_o award_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n but_o walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o hang_v and_o this_o be_v object_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cite_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thenas_a legate_n heshall_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o legate_n first_o legates_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o say_a legate_n may_v cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n within_o their_o provincial_n then_o there_o be_v a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n daringtons_n case_n daringtons_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o brownism_n and_o for_o slander_v of_o one_o mr._n eland_n a_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v sentence_v that_o for_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o submission_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o also_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n to_o mr._n eland_n and_o confess_v his_o offence_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v he_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a sentence_n and_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o here_o after_o make_v a_o relapse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o after_o he_o make_v submission_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o this_o court_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o take_n and_o detain_v and_o he_o certify_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o the_o submission_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_v darington_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a aegatis_o can_v imprison_v for_o any_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o heresy_n schism_n or_o other_o erroneous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o 2._o statute_n it_o be_v award_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o favourer_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n until_o they_o will_v justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o be_v repeal_v by_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o book_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n or_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o conventicle_n of_o such_o sect_n and_o wicked_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v favour_v such_o preacher_n every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n before_o he_o any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o the_o people_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o express_v word_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o commit_v clark_n priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o ward_n and_o prison_n for_o adultery_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o repeal_v the_o first_o two_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o leave_v and_o trust_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n can_v be_v remove_v with_o such_o general_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o high_a commissioner_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v countermand_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o this_o stature_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o high_a commissioner_n to_o imprison_v any_o man_n which_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n to_o alter_v any_o law_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o reimores_n case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o symsones_n case_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o glanvile_n they_o then_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o a_o pursuivant_n come_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o attach_v one_o by_o his_o body_n for_o adultery_n in_o a_o lie_v man_n house_n and_o be_v s●ain_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o that_o be_v no_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n for_o they_o can_v not_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o citation_n and_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v imprison_v for_o brownism_n for_o that_o be_v herezie_n beside_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o other_o such_o abominable_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v fine_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elyas_n brown_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n &_o for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o darington_n have_v himself_o conform_v they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o return_n according_a to_o 9_o

h._n 6._o 46._o be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o officer_n which_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n may_v imprison_v and_o impose_v a_o fine_a for_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o polygamy_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n james_n be_v punishable_a before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o this_o be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o those_o five_o that_o be_v heresy_n schism_n polygamy_n incest_n and_o recusancy_n and_o with_o no_o other_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr causione_n admittenda_fw-la lie_v for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o submission_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v consider_v of_o that_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o at_o a_o other_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n suppose_v for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o el._n give_v authority_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o by_o that_o they_o may_v fine_v and_o imprison_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o ●5_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o by_o which_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n authority_n superiority_n and_o prehemenence_n be_v unite_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o subject_n be_v continual_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o be_v disburden_v of_o divers_a great_a and_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o exaction_n before_o that_o time_n unlawful_o take_v and_o exact_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n which_o say_v statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o void_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v grevious_o burden_a with_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o time_n of_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o challenge_v that_o he_o may_v commit_v or_o imprison_v or_o fine_a in_o any_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n especial_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o all_o the_o usurp_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o which_o he_o call_v the_o clause_n of_o annex_v the_o second_o be_v the_o clause_n of_o deputation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n as_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o exercise_n use_v and_o execute_v under_o her_o majesty_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdicton_n privelidge_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contemps_fw-fr and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_a reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v and_o the_o three_o he_o call_v the_o clause_n of_o execution_n by_o which_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o exercise_n use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o give_v any_o power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o clause_n of_o deputation_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o ample_a than_o the_o clause_n of_o annextion_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o execution_n refer_v to_o the_o first_o too_o clause_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o premise_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o first_o clause_n that_o be_v error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n refer_v all_o letter_n patent_n before_o mention_v where_o the_o person_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o the_o material_a manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n ecclesiastical_a siprituall_a and_o to_o visit_v reform_v order_n redress_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v redress_v ordered_n correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o any_o other_o form_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o no_o other_o for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v fine_a imprison_v and_o ransom_n any_o man_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o only_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n which_o then_o be_v papist_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n the_o which_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o he_o can_v the_o bishop_n for_o they_o be_v nor_o displaceable_a after_o their_o consecration_n michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a place_n a_o man_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o polygamy_n commission_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n examinable_a &_o punishable_a there_o and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v censure_v to_o pay_v cost_n though_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o this_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o principal_a and_o then_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o accessary_a and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o lawfulness_n of_o punish_v the_o offence_n though_o they_o have_v not_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a that_o he_o be_v guilty_a and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v only_a god_n for_o his_o revenger_n parker_n case_n three_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o chester_n for_o ten_o prohibition_n and_o treble_a damage_n demand_v and_o also_o in_o the_o libel_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o very_o unfruitful_a and_o prohibition_n count_n be_v award_v against_o those_o joint_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o count_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n several_o penn_n case_n pen_n parson_n of_o ryton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n sue_v for_o tithe_n eliz._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o parson_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o symonicall_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o his_o presentation_n admission_n and_o institution_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n and_o the_o simony_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a parson_n and_o another_o man_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v procure_v three_o several_a grant_n of_o three_o several_a next_o avoydance_n to_o they_o several_o grant_v to_o surrender_v their_o say_a several_a grant_n and_o procure_v the_o say_a bishop_n to_o present_v he_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a that_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o old_a parson_n be_v deadly_a sick_a that_o he_o will_v make_v to_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o rectory_n and_o the_o brother_n

of_o a_o month_n together_o or_o two_o month_n to_o be_v account_v at_o several_a time_n in_o any_o one_o year_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n and_o abide_n in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o such_o time_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n ten_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o the_o say_a doctor_n newman_n be_v not_o resident_a and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o haughton_n that_o he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v nonresident_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o to_o some_o intent_n all_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v say_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v benefit_n out_o of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v call_v parlon_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o benefice_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v upon_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a as_o in_o the_o 29._o assize_n 55._o if_o a_o corrody_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o abbey_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 29._o assize_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o priory_n that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v charge_v as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o judgement_n and_o also_o the_o say_a book_n may_v be_v well_o reconcile_v for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o corrody_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o he_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereof_o but_o two_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v hospitality_n second_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n for_o this_o be_v the_o free_a alm_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 34_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n broome_n and_o hudson_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o in_o the_o 40_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o butler_n and_o goodall_n 6_o coke_n 21_o b._n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a upon_o the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o not_o other_o where_o and_o he_o allow_v and_o agree_v that_o imprisonment_n without_o deceit_n and_o sickness_n be_v good_a excuse_n but_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o prejudice_n for_o the_o parsonage_n house_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o doctor_n newman_n hold_v the_o parsonage_n house_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupation_n and_o do_v not_o let_v it_o upon_o which_o he_o gather_v that_o his_o servant_n be_v resident_a upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 7._o a._n that_o the_o better_a mean_n to_o expound_v statute_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o when_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o who_o he_o will_v but_o by_o the_o same_o council_n all_o the_o parish_n be_v make_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o parson_n for_o he_o receive_v benefit_n by_o that_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n every_o spiritual_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v resident_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 58._o b._n though_o that_o he_o be_v dean_n the_o which_o office_n mere_o require_v his_o personal_a residence_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n between_o butler_n and_o goodall_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n demise_v all_o the_o parsonage_n house_n but_o only_o one_o chamber_n and_o be_v not_o resident_a in_o that_o but_o in_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o town_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n but_o he_o intend_v this_o be_v no_o residence_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o his_o benefice_n but_o the_o tenant_n part_v of_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o banco_n communi_fw-la crogat_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v a_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o that_o his_o beast_n come_v in_o and_o feed_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o by_o coke_n walmesley_n and_o warburton_n it_o lie_v very_o well_o foster_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o then_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o bonco_n communi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o lady_n saint_n john_n postea_fw-la 269._o see_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o in_o michalemas_n term_n last_o and_o that_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o parcel_a of_o reversion_n destroy_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o winter_n case_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o that_o covenant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 34._o as_o well_o as_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o grantee_fw-mi of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o than_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o grantee_n every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a action_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n a_o thing_n which_o give_v action_n can_v be_v divide_v and_o he_o urge_v that_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o fee_n simple_a be_v first_o grant_v if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o have_v a_o action_n then_o when_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n be_v grant_v he_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o several_a action_n for_o one_o thing_n see_v 29._o assize_n 23._o three_o coparcener_n be_v and_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n be_v allot_v to_o two_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v fifty_o shilling_n to_o one_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n to_o another_o and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 34._o b._n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster●_n case_n the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o by_o another_o deed_n he_o let_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o he_o bring_v one_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o one_o formedon_n yes_o upon_o two_o discontinuance_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la upon_o two_o deed_n no_o more_o in_o the●_n principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o title_n by_o two_o deed_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n serjeant_n argue_v of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v very_o well_o for_o the_o original_a lease_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v also_o entire_a and_o for_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o always_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o title_n and_o for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o two_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v 2._o action_n according_a to_o his_o title_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deed_n &_o another_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o wrong_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n &_o for_o which_o damage_n i_o shall_v be_v recover_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blakes_n case_n 44._o 6_o coke_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v

so_o these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n be_v return_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o return_n be_v according_a to_o the_o exigent_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o intend_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v sue_v execution_n have_v by_o the_o first_o executor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n but_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o be_v that_o administrator_n of_o administrator_n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o peramount_n administrator_n and_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n 2_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o peramount_n he_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o well_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o damage_n as_o of_o freehold_n as_o in_o 24_o edw._n 3._o 31._o and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 1._o and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 11._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 31._o cite_v before_o there_o be_v joynt-tenancy_n plead_v to_o one_o part_n and_o special_a non-tenure_n to_o the_o other_o part_n by_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v a_o part_n and_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o 14._o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n in_o base_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v release_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o the_o join_n of_o the_o mouse_n may_v be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 16_o edw._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 5._o that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o fine_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o against_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n but_o where_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o which_o have_v only_a lease_n for_o year_n insomuch_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n crogate_v against_o morris_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n copyholder_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v upon_o the_o common_a there_o and_o harris_n harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o two_o cause_n first_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o brook_n justice_n 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n commoner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o common_a be_v not_o common_a but_o after_o the_o commoner_n have_v take_v that_o and_o then_o before_o that_o he_o have_v take_v that_o he_o have_v no_o wrong_n nor_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n recover_v in_o assize_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o 22_o assis_n 48._o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o 2._o b._n agree_v that_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o 13_o h._n 8._o 15._o by_o norwich_n 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o 24_o edw._n 3._o 42._o commoner_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o do_v damage_n 2._o he_o intend_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a insomuch_o that_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v also_o have_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v wrong_a to_o one_o it_o be_v wrong_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punish_v as_o in_o william_n case_n 5_o coke_n 72._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o prescribe_v that_o a_o vicar_n ought_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n to_o he_o his_o man-servant_n and_o tenant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o then_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n may_v also_o have_v action_n and_o so_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v always_o punish_v so_o in_o 27_o h._n 7._o 27._o a._n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o nuisance_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n so_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 2._o for_o trench_v in_o the_o high_a way_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o a._n according_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v dodridge_n make_v by_o the_o other_o party_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v beast_n which_o ought_v to_o common_a there_o and_o that_o his_o beast_n have_v lose_v their_o common_a that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o if_o he_o have_v distrayn_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v damage_n he_o need_v to_o aver_v no_o more_o in_o this_o action_n and_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o common_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o commoner_n have_v right_a to_o that_o before_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o such_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o that_o commoner_n can_v grant_v his_o common_a till_o he_o have_v seisin_n of_o that_o yet_o 12_o h._n 8._o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n the_o name_n imply_v for_o he_o have_v common_a with_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v no_o commoner_n can_v do_v wrong_a but_o this_o be_v damage_n to_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v bracton_n 430._o that_o there_o be_v two_o form_n of_o writ_n 1._o cursitory_a writ_n 2._o command_v writ_n the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v form_v and_o be_v of_o course_n and_o the_o other_o such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o form_n but_o be_v to_o be_v form_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o every_o particular_a case_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o case_n but_o that_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o writ_n and_o remedy_n for_o that_o as_o in_o 28_o edw._n 4._o 23._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o officer_n which_o give_v privilege_n to_o one_o as_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 47._o a._n where_o a_o schoolmaster_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v of_o a_o school_n in_o the_o same_o town_n to_o his_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v damage_n without_o injury_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v damage_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o damage_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o other_o commoner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 24_o edw._n 3._o 42._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o one_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n than_o every_o commoner_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punish_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o public_a loss_n and_o private_a and_o when_o the_o public_a wrong_n include_v private_a damage_n to_o any_o man_n there_o he_o

which_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v char●ed_v mere_o as_o executor_n there_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o thing_n grow_v due_a in_o part_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o part_n by_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o administrator_n as_o in_o our_o case_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la &_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v 26_o el._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o scrog_n &_o the_o lady_n gresham_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v make_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o debate_v if_o this_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o after_o argument_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o though_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n yet_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v her_o chargeable_a and_o a_o debtor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 6._o 7._o where_o it_o it_o say_v by_o babington_n &_o newton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o be_v in_o arrear_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o dye_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o occupy_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o for_o rent_n due_a in_o their_o own_o occupation_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o that_o it_o rise_v upon_o their_o own_o occupation_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 20_o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v demand_v this_o case_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o administrator_n and_o rent_n incur_v in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o makse_v his_o executor_n and_o dye_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v commit_v over_o to_o another_o against_o who_o shall_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n or_o against_o the_o second_o administrator_n and_o it_o seem_v clear_o to_o he_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n for_o their_o testator_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v mere_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o as_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v his_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o profit_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o personal_a labour_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o admistrator_n 2._o and_o be_v their_o good_n as_o he_o say_v and_o they_o have_v they_o not_o mere_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n for_o debt_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o contract_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v charge_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o have_v detinet_fw-la the_o land_n and_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o fitz._n na._n br●…_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n where_o a_o woman_n sole_a have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o rent_n incur_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n so_o here_o the_o administrator_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o profit_n unless_o they_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o rent_n be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o to_o 3._o that_o he_o say_v if_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o then_o shall_v the_o administrator_n be_v charge_v but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o if_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n but_o will_v stop_v the_o lessor_n in_o his_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o so_o by_o this_o reason_n also_o he_o conclude_v the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v gaynsayd_v by_o touse_v george_n crook_n harris_n and_o harris_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o insomuch_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n grow_v of_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o term_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o administrator_n have_v the_o term_n as_o administrator_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o occupation_n shall_v be_v as_o administration_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n they_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o the_o rent_n incur_v in_o their_o time_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o they_o make_v default_n he_o which_o first_o 〈◊〉_d all_o come_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 3._o chapter_n 5._o which_o book_n prove_v direct_o as_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o they_o be_v name_v executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o in_o this_o action_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o yeluerton_n justice_n which_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n only_o against_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v now_o become_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o touse_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o this_o rent_n that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v new_a reversion_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n in_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 66._o where_o a_o executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o vendee_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o they_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v duty_n of_o their_o own_o contract_n and_o for_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o writ_n

be_v a_o good_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v one_o skeggs_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 24_o year_n of_o eliz._n and_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o last_o will_n and_o after_o may_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o estate_n which_o begin_v by_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o 3_o of_o ed._n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o after_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 23._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 5014._o or_o 504_o or_o 5004._o that_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n after_o he_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o custom_n that_o be_v first_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v that_o when_o he_o will_v and_o the_o time_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offence_n and_o no_o prejudice_n upon_o that_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n second_o because_o no_o number_n certain_a of_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o every_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o twelve_o and_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n but_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o this_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o inquiry_n make_v here_o but_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n which_o enlarge_v this_o four_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o to_o that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o escheat_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n five_o this_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n claim_n waife_n or_o stray_v by_o prescription_n these_o be_v thing_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o yet_o prescription_n for_o they_o be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o first_o point_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o party_n be_v not_o conclude_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o action_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 35._o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o this_o out_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o yet_o if_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a or_o find_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o issue_n there_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v after_o verdict_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o the_o point_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n to_o have_v action_n of_o more_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o assize_n 1._o and_o hudsons_n ease_n in_o the_o 4_o coke_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o land_n so_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 14._o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o then_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o verdict_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v also_o every_o estoppell_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n in_o deed_n but_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n to_o they_o give_v and_o then_o if_o faint_a evidence_n or_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o this_o shall_v conclude_v any_o of_o his_o right_n also_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o be_v estopped_a because_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o acquittal_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o felony_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o indictment_n be_v allege_v and_o this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o custom_n because_o general_a so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o for_o both_o point_v the_o entry_n not_o congeable_a and_o stevens_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o brief_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o deny_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v that_o this_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n by_o agreement_n of_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n good_a and_o for_o this_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villainage_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o one_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v fine_a if_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o his_o licence_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o custom_n not_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a that_o be_v if_o any_o tenant_n and_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v infant_n second_o if_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o this_o include_v petty_a larceny_n and_o maim_v by_o involuntary_a mean_n for_o these_o be_v felony_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 19_o 6_o h._n 7._o that_o in_o appeal_n of_o maim_v a_o man_n shall_v count_v felony_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n for_o these_o felony_n second_o homage_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o conviction_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n ill_o and_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o stranger_n for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o time_n and_o title_n of_o mortdancester_n where_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlawed_n and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a for_o escheat_n after_o come_v the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n for_o they_o move_v the_o party_n to_o composition_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barwick_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n render_v two_o after_o shilling_n yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o last_o year_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n of_o this_o half_a year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o williams_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o first_o they_o say_v as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o lessee_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v either_o upon_o the_o feast_n or_o upon_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n not_o to_o pay_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n

wine_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o one_o man_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o one_o man_n and_o another_o to_o another_o man_n till_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o that_o this_o be_v not_o retail_v but_o they_o can_v sell_v by_o the_o yard_n or_o keep_v a_o shop_n but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o some_o good_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v as_o well_o in_o their_o market_n if_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o shop_n here_o without_o any_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o private_a good_a and_o also_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v be_v too_o great_a for_o first_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o citizen_n make_v the_o law_n the_o suit_n for_o the_o penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n ought_v to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n 5._o coke_n for_o that_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v so_o small_a that_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o blackwell_n hall_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a good_a for_o here_o shall_v be_v search_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o merchantable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o every_o town_n may_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la without_o any_o prescription_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o residue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o private_a good_a as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a or_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v any_o man_n without_o his_o assent_n without_o special_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n and_o clerk_n case_v 5._o of_o coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o by-lawe_n but_o coke_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v the_o by-law_n be_v good_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o custom_n in_o every_o point_n and_o that_o the_o penalty_n be_v fit_a and_o good_a and_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o to_o the_o quantity_n he_o agree_v that_o they_o can_v not_o inflict_v confiscation_n of_o good_n nor_o imprisonment_n but_o may_v inflict_v pecuniary_a punishment_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n case_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o that_o so_o that_o for_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la dilicti_fw-la for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n to_o hold_v a_o private_a shop_n then_o public_a for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o view_n nor_o subject_n to_o search_v &_o reformation_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v public_a and_o for_o a_o old_a act_n of_o common_a council_n he_o which_o keep_v a_o public_a shop_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o clam_fw-la delinquens_fw-la punietur_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o now_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v increase_v in_o value_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n et_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v hold_v a_o private_a shop_n but_o dissentaneum_fw-la for_o london_n be_v a_o market_n overt_a every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o sunday_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o in_o dunstable_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o butcher_n for_o that_o that_o dunstable_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v flesh_n in_o a_o inward_a room_n the_o defendant_n plead_v custom_n to_o warrant_v that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o usage_n of_o trade_n in_o such_o corner_n be_v not_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la consonant_n and_o after_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o flesh_n in_o a_o open_a shop_n in_o the_o market_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o dunstable_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o london_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la to_o hold_v such_o inward_a shop_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o hold_v any_o shop_n in_o london_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o scot_n and_o lot_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v officer_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a charge_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o free_a man_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v discomodious_a for_o the_o citizen_n that_o any_o foreigner_n shall_v use_v any_o trade_n here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o citizen_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o yet_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n second_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o use_v any_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o depopulation_n depradation_n and_o destruction_n in_o all_o other_o town_n and_o burrough_n in_o england_n which_o be_v prejudice_n to_o all_o other_o three_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n that_o such_o a_o company_n of_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o london_n which_o be_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jufection_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sickness_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o state_n be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o but_o the_o sole_a doubt_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o coke_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o tallow_n chandlor_n nor_o sell_v any_o candle_n but_o only_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v candle_n but_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v that_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o tallow_n chandlor_n this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o imply_v tantamount_n for_o that_o have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v for_o trade_n be_v in_o tradendo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o deliver_v over_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o make_v of_o candle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o sale_n be_v the_o wrong_n and_o so_o the_o servant_n of_o every_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o which_o make_v candle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o master_n or_o for_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n and_o with_o this_o agree_a foster_n and_o daniel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n cholke_n against_o peter_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o chase_n of_o inclose_v hatfeild_n grant_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n thomas_n barrington_n knight_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o wood_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o that_o and_o except_v the_o soil_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v enclose_v every_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o that_o and_o this_o to_o hold_v in_o several_a for_o the_o prservation_n of_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v it_o in_o several_a without_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o a_o commoner_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o take_v his_o common_a in_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v against_o who_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o this_o grantee_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n may_v enclose_v against_o a_o commoner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v tree_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o except_v the_o soil_n the_o grantee_n have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o tree_n

commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o exclude_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n he_o agree_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o the_o second_o be_v such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o such_o person_n it_o seem_v be_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v cut_v they_o nor_o dig_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o then_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o sale_n of_o wood_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o another_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v without_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o resemble_v the_o statute_n westminster_n 2._o chap._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alienavit_fw-la terram_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la deferratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la expectet_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o the_o statute_n mention_n buyer_n only_o yet_o donee_n without_o any_o consideration_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v sale_n vinca_n vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o rather_o sale_n of_o inheritance_n for_o such_o vendee_fw-mi may_v rather_o intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o infer_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o hedge_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v themselves_o for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v deer_n but_o cattle_n which_o belong_v to_o commoner_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o chap._n if_o infant_n suffer_v usurpation_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v where_o he_o have_v advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vis_fw-la presentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la presentavit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatus_fw-la sit_fw-la admissus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la patronus_fw-la per_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la recuperare_fw-la potuit_fw-la advocationem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la quod_fw-la debet_fw-la perminare_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la custodis_fw-la multity_n ex_fw-la heriditatem_fw-la patiebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v presentation_n which_o pass_v by_o fraud_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o guardian_n which_o the_o statute_n remedy_n and_o that_o be_v presentation_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitz._n trespass_n 239._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o none_o may_v enclose_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed_n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o enclose_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n trespass_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o chase_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o chap._n 21_o ed._n 1._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o also_o to_o other_o beast_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v ●he_n cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o for_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o several_a purpose_n and_o consist_v upon_o several_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o edw._n 4._o be_v repeal_v then_o there_o can_v be_v enclosure_n in_o forest_n or_o chase_n at_o all_o and_o which_o be_v general_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o law_n to_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v special_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v only_o spiritual_a man_n and_o so_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi concern_v only_a forest_n and_o the_o statutè_fw-la of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chapt._n 1_o give_v appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o for_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v special_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o general_a law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmsley_n walmesley_n agree_v with_o foster_n in_o all_o that_o be_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v nothing_o but_o profit_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o which_o may_v enclose_v and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o commoner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a grant_v the_o wood_n and_o this_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la to_o sir_n thomas_n barington_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o be_v private_a law_n or_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o he_o brief_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n and_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o by_o these_o the_o commoner_n can_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a but_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o he_o will_v first_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o wood_n in_o which_o foresta_n another_o have_v common_a that_o they_o can_v not_o enclose_v but_o assize_n of_o common_a or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o it_o require_v and_o if_o it_o be_v several_a wood_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o which_o none_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a then_o may_v he_o enclose_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o this_o hold_v enclose_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o bassahaia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o little_a ditch_n and_o low_a hedge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v not_o shut_v out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitz._n na._n bre._n 226._o f._n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o give_v power_n to_o enclose_v with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o consider_v between_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o one_o part_n and_o subject_n have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o general_a but_o there_o be_v some_o word_n in_o one_o sentence_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o sentence_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o word_n be_v first_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v may_v keep_v etc._n etc._n second_o and_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v within_o seven_o year_n three_o without_o sue_v any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n that_o be_v which_o have_v forest_n or_o chase_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n and_o here_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v and_o there_o be_v no_o period_n before_o they_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o one_o part_n and_o owner_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o own_o soil_n and_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v other_o

a_o book_n that_o ought_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o court_n above_o can_v remedy_v it_o except_o it_o be_v return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a commoner_n can_v chase_v the_o lord_n cattle_n if_o the_o surcharge_n be_v common_a the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n for_o nonresidence_n a_o general_a law_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v join_v and_o where_o sever_v in_o action_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la vicious_a no_o damage_n in_o partition_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o man_n guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o a_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o acre_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o all_o action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v nota._n error_n assign_v because_o in_o trespass_n nothing_o be_v enter_v of_o the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a trespass_n and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v after_o the_o pardon_n nota._n nota._n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o tenure_n in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n it_o be_v good_a intrespasse_n difference_n between_o replevin_n and_o trespass_n in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v the_o property_n of_o good_n but_o the_o value_n only_o where_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o where_o not_o the_o defendant_n prescribe_v for_o a_o passage_n over_o land_n and_o naught_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o a_o way_n nota._n if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o wood_n in_o which_o the_o commoner_n have_v estover_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o not_o a_o assize_n nota._n nota._n nota._n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o counterpart_n of_o a_o indenture_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n nota._n a_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o dig_v of_o a_o man_n ground_n in_o hunt_v a_o badger_n nota._n nota._n one_o venu_fw-fr out_n of_o two_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n whether_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n nota._n waste_v in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la for_o dig_v of_o sea_n coal_n custodes_fw-la brev._n capital_a prothon_n sedi_fw-la '_o prothon_n try_v '_o prothon_n cliri_fw-la '_o warr._n cliri_fw-la argenti_fw-la regi_fw-la cliri_fw-la error_n cic._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr invent._n rhet._n prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o prohibition_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n high_a commission_n prohibition_n joint_a prohibition_n and_o several_a count_n prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 31._o eliz._n prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n husband_n sue_v only_o prohibition_n to_o the_o cort_n of_o request_n against_o forreiner_n for_o ornament_n for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o sexton_n wage_n admiralty_n contract_n for_o retain_v of_o tithe_n admiralty_n prohibition_n at_o the_o archess_n discuss_v in_o right_a of_o office_n prohibition_n admiralty_n for_o stay_v ship_n for_o ballast_n high_a commissioner_n and_o their_o power_n in_o minister_a o●th_n and_o take_a obligation_n high_a commission_n clandestine_v marriage_n admiralty_n co●rt_n if_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v there_o try_v agreement_n by_o word_n ●…p_v back_o tithe_n where_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v without_o action_n hang_v high_a commissioner_n alimony_n adultery_n houghton_n shirley_n barker_n court_n of_o admiralty's_n jurisdiction_n admiralty_n prohibition_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr replevin_n 2._o executor_n one_o refuse_v waste_n 2._o executor_n one_o refuse_v bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o cond●…_n ravishment_n of_o ward_n mich._n 〈◊〉_d jacobi_n rot._n 213._o common_a of_o pasture_n trespass_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a recovery_n judgement_n in_o debt_n account_n see_v the_o beginning_n fol._n debt_n by_o executor_n administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o executor_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n replevin_n attornement_n of_o tenant_n be_v under_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n shirley_n harris_n harris_n montague_n hutton_n surrender_v after_o statute_n acknowledge_v executor_n sue_v and_o also_o the_o heir_n court_n of_o equity_n debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n harris_n shirley_n fealty_n give_v seisin_n of_o all_o annual_a service_n attorney_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o fe_n survivor_n do_v not_o hold_v among_o merchant_n to_o have_v all_o award_v void_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n a_o town_n incorporate_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o sue_v one_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n prescription_n for_o common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n privilege_n out_o of_o high_a court_n fine_a amend_v feoffinent_a to_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n avowry_n testae_fw-la of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la amend_v after_o verdict_n ejectione_n firm_a ejectione_n firm_a dodridge_n houghton_n replevin_n grant_v without_o date_n obligation_n account_n information_n dodridge_n hanghton_n montague_n dodridge_n dower_n debt_n against_o administrator_n commission_n to_o the_o council_n in_o wales_n caveat_n to_o a_o bishop_n if_o administraon_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v repeal_v action_n for_o word_n trespass_n for_o break_v a_o house_n and_o take_v a_o cow_n haughton_n barker_n barr_n not_o good_a copyhold_n entail_v extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n summon_v in_o dower_n patent_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n haughton_n barker_n perjure_a actionable_a trespass_n for_o imprisonment_n dodridge_n hutton_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la judgement_n void_a shirley_n wynch_n foster_n arbitrement_n lease_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n hutton_n haughton_n office_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v of_o right_o haughton_n nicholls_n dower_n of_o tit●e_n of_o wool_n attachment_n executrix_fw-la during_o nonage_n nicholls_n harris_n copyholder_n harris_n dodridge_n coke_n replevin_n waste_n informer_n libel_n debt_n against_o administrator_n copyhold_n coke_n revocation_n of_o uses_n dodridge_n nicholls_n dodridge_n nichols_n wynch_n warburton_n coke_n common_a recovery_n obligation_n to_o perferme_v covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v estrepement_n award_v ejectione_n firm_a refusal_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n enclose_v the_o demesne_n adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a warrantia_fw-la chart_fw-la dodridge_n nicholls_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n dodridge_n harris_n assent_v to_o a_o legatee_n remainder_n of_o a_o chattel_n shirley_n debt_n by_o obligation_n request_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o rent_n though_o that_o he_o have_v a_o bond_n for_o perform_v covenant_n nichols_n debt_n wynch_n warburton_n debt_n against_o executor_n davis_n what_o act_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr what_o not_o barker_n warburton_n wynch_n trespass_n harriot_n nicholls_n harris_n coke_n 253_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o a._n wrensford_v case_n according_o warberton_n wynch_n release_n cinque_fw-fr port_n tenant_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n nicholls_n haughton_n wynch_n warburton_n aid_v grant_v coke_n wynch_n verdict_n uncertain_a falkland_n what_o be_v so_o call_v warburton_n coke_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la occupantur_fw-la conceditur_fw-la debt_n against_o administrator_n for_o rent_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la chibborne_a detinet_fw-la only_o 2._o heir_n charge_v in_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la 3._o touse_v crook_n and_o harris_n joint_a covenant_n shall_v survive_v copyholder_n shall_v hold_v charge_n error_n elegit_fw-la testatum_fw-la where_o no_o write_v have_v issue_v confirmation_n to_o a_o copyholder_n destroy_v common_a express_v covenant_n qualify_v covenant_n in_o law_n prohibition_n defendant_n re-enter_v after_o possession_n deliver_v by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la custom_n among_o copy-holders_n nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n reservation_n of_o rent_n michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o grant_v of_o common_a extinct_a exposition_n of_o usage_n ejectione_n firm_a error_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o entry_n markham_n grant_n earl_n of_o rutland_n patent_n challenge_n earl_n of_o rutland_n patent_n challenge_n abatement_n error_n variance_n seisin_n abridgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n in_o assize_n yeluerton_n fenner_n challenge_n prin_fw-mi fleming_n what_o matter_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n after_o judgement_n variante_fw-la challenge_n seisin_n misname_v of_o a_o corporation_n walter_n yeluerton_n fenner_n fleming_n prohibition_n prohibition_n a_o marry_a wife_n can_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n replevin_n warburton_n justice_n walmesley_n reentry_n after_o possession_n execute_v slander_v of_o attorney_n grand_fw-fr cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n wage_n law_n release_n innkeeper_n in_o london_n action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a walter_n walmesley_n coke_n privilege_n assize_n view_n coke_n walmesley_n challenge_n error_n in_o a_o fine_a barwick_n return_v of_o writ_n idemptitas_n nominis_fw-la fine_a infant_n tail_n maintenance_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prohibition_n trespass_n for_o slander_n party_n jury_n of_o two_o county_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n error_n covenant_n for_o rent_n continuance_n assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n debt_n against_o executor_n error_n ve._n fa._n &_o hab_o carpus_n formedon_n in_o remainder_n challenge_n partition_n dure_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n prohibition_n will._n devise_n privilege_n postea_fw-la 218._o adjournment_n of_o term_n infant_n levy_v fine_a bring_v error_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n debt_n for_o obligation_n hutton_n dodridge_n court_n sheriff_z commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n grant_v of_o a_o rent_n privilege_n of_o london_n harris_n hutton_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o wood_n may_v inclose_v hutton_n arbitrement_n submissior_fw-la revocation_n devise_v and_o grant_v tenor_n to_o bargain_n and_o sale_n harris_n lease_n to_o determine_v upon_o limitation_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o burrow_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v bayle_n suit_n begin_v hang_v another_o writ_n casual_a entire_a service_n harris_n nicholls_n foster_n daviell_n warburton_n walmesley_n coke_n trade_n with_o infidel_n without_o licence_n prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n approvement_n of_o common_a walmesley_n foster_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n bankrupt_a actionable_a grant_v of_o reversion_n error_n in_o proclamation_n forfeiture_n of_o office_n of_o a_o chiroghapher_n release_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n copyhold_n certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n minister_n arrest_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o alnage_n haughton_n dodridge_n statute_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v etc._n etc._n account_n devise_v of_o a_o teerme_n award_n submission_n arbitrement_n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v satisfactory_a dodridge_n certiorari_fw-la outlawry_n hutton_n foster_n debt_n upon_o escape_n against_o who_o warburton_n land_n extend_v at_o too_o high_a rate_n walmsley_n coke_n harris_n haughton_n foster_n justice_n warburton_n walmsley_n coke_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n assize_n office_n trespass_n estover_n boot_n its_o signification_n etc._n etc._n nicholls_n walmesley_n coke_n fee_n when_o forfeit_v trespass_n grant_v le_fw-fr roy._n

only_o a_o action_n hang_v but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n case_n fleming_n and_o jales_n actione_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v case_n steal_v my_o good_n and_o i_o will_v have_v thy_o neck_n and_o maintainable_a michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n ayres_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n ayer_n be_v a_o arrant_a thief_n and_o have_v steal_v divers_a apple_n tres_n out_o of_o j._n s._n garden_n and_o the_o action_n well_o maintainable_a otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v say_v for_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v tree_n and_o the_o word_n for_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o the_o word_n and_o not_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n bryan_n chamberlain_n case_n against_o goldsmith_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o diverse_a covenant_n obligation_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n make_v between_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v breach_n of_o cevenant_n by_o which_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o execute_v any_o process_n of_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o this_o covenant_n be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a covenant_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o count_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o may_v execute_v the_o office_n by_o himself_o hutton_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o under_o sheriff_n he_o have_v absolute_a authority_n also_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o private_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o executor_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o debt_n above_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o obligor_fw-la shall_v keep_v the_o obligee_n without_o damage_n for_o four_o beef_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o his_o prentice_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n within_o five_o year_n or_o within_o ten_o mile_n of_o such_o a_o place_n or_o as_o a_o steward_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o man_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v in_o other_o place_n but_o where_o he_o be_v steward_n or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n this_o abridge_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o right_n and_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o mention_v in_o many_o statute_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o attorney_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o restrain_v the_o under_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v any_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o all_o obligation_n which_o have_v impossible_a condition_n be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n the_o obligation_n and_o condition_n also_o be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o that_o his_o office_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n void_a and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o dodridge_n king_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o not_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o officer_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o execute_v all_o writ_n and_o that_o these_o officer_n be_v sheriff_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o under_o sheriff_n or_o warden_n of_o spirituallty_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o the_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o his_o substitute_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o b._n that_o all_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o by_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o 10._o h._n 4._o 42._o the_o sheriff_n be_v merce_v for_o a_o arrest_v make_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o and_o though_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o westminster_n hall_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o also_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v double_a that_o be_v ministerial_a and_o juditiall_a and_o some_o time_n he_o execute_v both_o together_o as_o in_o redisseisin_n for_o of_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o also_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o one_o man_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o under_o sheriff_n nor_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v supply_v any_o of_o these_o office_n for_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o ministerial_a power_n only_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o may_v limit_v his_o authority_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o otherwise_o retard_v or_o make_v a_o uncertain_a return_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o action_n for_o the_o law_n require_v knowledge_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o old_a time_n make_v mention_n of_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o servant_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o obligation_n take_v with_o condition_n against_o law_n be_v void_a but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o person_n of_o who_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n for_o he_o be_v but_o servant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o this_o case_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o office_n by_o himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o also_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v total_o countermand_v may_v be_v countermand_v in_o part_n and_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la committitur_fw-la and_o by_o 35._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n may_v make_v two_o executor_n one_o for_o his_o good_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n in_o london_n and_o this_o be_v good_a between_o they_o but_o not_o against_o a_o stranger_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v they_o both_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o and_o so_o 32_o h_n 8._o brook_z executor_n 155._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n proviso_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o administer_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 36_o h._n 8._o 61._o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o three_o or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o power_n derive_v from_o a_o private_a person_n and_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o public_a when_o this_o power_n come_v to_o execution_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v limit_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o under_o sheriff_n for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o may_v then_o of_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v always_o abridge_v and_o apportion_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o under_o sheriff_n be_v make_v diverse_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o offend_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v under_o sheriff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n that_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o under_o sheriff_n against_o one_o which_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o under_o sheriff_n if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n or_o not_o and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o