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a_o observation_n of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v scarce_o conjecture_v what_o he_o mean_v the_o mass_n indeed_o be_v a_o prayer_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n so_o i_o ween_v be_v all_o long_a prayer_n but_o in_o what_o sense_n can_v that_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n admit_v no_o composition_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o myrrh_n and_o heap_n of_o sorrow_n shame_n and_o pain_n tie_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o most_o innocent_a lamb_n sweet_a jesus_n if_o he_o signify_v their_o lord_n supper_n do_v it_o not_o consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o have_v it_o not_o many_o composition_n in_o it_o let_v the_o good_a man_n than_o explicate_v himself_o better_a that_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o meaning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v more_o particular_o but_o abbot_n paschasius_fw-la shall_v mend_v all_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o title_n of_o abbot_n seem_v rather_o likely_a to_o mar_v all_o he_o say_v because_o we_o sin_v daily_a christi_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la christ_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o mystical_o and_o his_o passion_n be_v give_v we_o in_o mystery_n very_o good_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n christ_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o not_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n bloody_o but_o in_o mystery_n that_o be_v under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v all_o that_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o paschasius_fw-la special_o consider_v that_o in_o that_o whole_a treatise_n and_o one_o or_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o author_n his_o principal_a butt_n and_o mark_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o m._n per._n he_o have_v these_o word_n our_o lord_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o and_o because_o it_o have_v so_o please_v he_o though_o the_o 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favour_n of_o their_o cause_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o produce_v for_o the_o catholic_a party_n the_o first_o argument_n christ_n be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedecke_n but_o melchisedecke_v order_n be_v to_o sacrifice_n in_o bread_n and_o wine_n 7._o psal_n 109._o ad_fw-la hebr._fw-la 5._o &_o 7._o therefore_o christ_n do_v offer_v up_o sacrifice_n in_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o what_o christ_n then_o do_v that_o do_v he_o ordain_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o world_n end_n by_o the_o apostle_n &_o their_o successor_n therefore_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o true_a church_n a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n offer_v in_o our_o lord_n supper_n to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v certain_a
not_o sacrifice_v and_o oblation_n but_o thou_o have_v perfect_v for_o i_o a_o body_n because_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n his_o body_n be_v offer_v and_o minister_v unto_o all_o communicant_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 39_o psal_n 39_o thou_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v and_o oblation_n etc._n etc._n what_o say_v he_o be_v we_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n god_n forbid_v but_o thou_o have_v make_v for_o i_o a_o body_n which_o be_v give_v in_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o other_o 9_o cap._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v prove_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n that_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n shall_v cease_v he_o adjoin_v but_o yet_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o because_o your_o sacrifice_n shall_v cease_v that_o therefore_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o say_v he_o god_n will_v not_o be_v without_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o authority_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o how_o it_o be_v not_o annul_v but_o establish_v by_o christ_n only_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n let_v he_o read_v s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostom_n primasius_n theophilact_fw-mi oecumenius_n and_o other_o ancient_a commentary_n upon_o the_o eleaventh_o verse_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o hebrew_n who_o there_o do_v move_v and_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n how_o notwithstanding_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o christian_n do_v offer_v 〈◊〉_d daily_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o distinct_a argument_n because_o i_o have_v already_o in_o all_o the_o other_o reason_n plentiful_o allege_v it_o and_o may_v here_o if_o need_n be_v produce_v whole_a mass_n formal_o pen_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o reverend_a holy_a and_o learned_a father_n as_o that_o of_o saint_n john_n chrisostomes_n s._n basils_n and_o s._n ambrose_n of_o which_o no_o more_o question_n can_v be_v make_v then_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o work_n albeit_o master_n perkins_n without_o any_o reason_n reject_v they_o to_o omit_v the_o lyturgie_n of_o saint_n clement_n and_o of_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n because_o they_o be_v call_v in_o question_n yet_o to_o finish_v and_o make_v up_o the_o chapter_n i_o will_v for_o a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n cite_v some_o plain_a sentence_n of_o the_o choice_a antiquity_n to_o prove_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v very_o available_a not_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v 109._o depart_v quaest._n 2_o ad_fw-la dulcit_fw-la &_o in_o enchirid_a ca._n 109._o saint_n augustine_n in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o work_n have_v these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a be_v relieve_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o friend_n alive_a when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v or_o aâ—â—es_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o a_o little_a after_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v offer_v or_o alm_n be_v give_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a depart_v for_o the_o very_a good_a soul_n they_o be_v thanksgiving_n for_o they_o that_o die_v 〈◊〉_d very_o evil_a they_o be_v mean_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n for_o other_o that_o die_v in_o very_o evil_a estate_n though_o they_o be_v no_o help_n to_o they_o so_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o consolation_n unto_o the_o live_n mystag_n catech._n 5._o mystag_n s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n teach_v thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n do_v much_o relieve_v their_o soul_n for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v 8._o lib._n 2._o epist_n 8._o s._n ambrose_n comfort_v faustinus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n say_v i_o think_v she_o not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o lament_v as_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o nor_o her_o soul_n to_o be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o tear_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o god_n by_o sacrifice_n populum_fw-la hom._n 69._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la s._n chrysostome_n iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d not_o unadvised_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o dreadful_a mystery_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o they_o do_v knoâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d thereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v much_o profit_n and_o great_a commodity_n 9_o l._n 4._o aquavitae_fw-la constant_n cap._n 71._o lib._n 1._o epist_n 9_o eusebius_n caesar_n record_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bury_v his_o soul_n do_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a the_o divine_a ceremony_n the_o mystical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o society_n of_o holy_a prayer_n s._n cyprian_n report_v a_o holy_a decree_n â—o_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o religious_a bishop_n his_o predecessor_n that_o whosoever_o die_v make_v a_o clerk_n the_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n of_o his_o child_n shall_v in_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o as_o no_o oblation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o he_o nor_o sacrifice_n celebrate_v at_o his_o death_n by_o which_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o well_o depart_v sacrifice_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v define_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o her_o prime-time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o epiphanias_n do_v testify_v in_o anacephalaeosâ—_n s._n augustine_n ad_fw-la quod-uâ—lt-deum_a haeresi_fw-la 53._o damascene_fw-la de_fw-la centam_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o pure_a antiquity_n then_o that_o there_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v day_n he_o offer_v aswell_o for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n as_o for_o the_o live_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o fast_v our_o consent_n m._n perkins_n page_n 221._o our_o consent_n may_v be_v set_v down_o in_o three_o conclusion_n first_o we_o do_v not_o condemn_v fast_v but_o maintain_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n a_o moral_a a_o civil_a and_o a_o religious_a fast_o a_o moral_a fast_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o sobriety_n or_o temperance_n when_o as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o appetite_n be_v restrain_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v moderation_n and_o this_o must_v be_v use_v of_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n a_o civil_a fast_o be_v when_o upon_o some_o politic_a consideration_n man_n abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n as_o in_o our_o common_a weal_n the_o law_n enjoin_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o these_o special_a end_n to_o preserve_v the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o call_n of_o fisherman_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a by_o his_o word_n he_o be_v foul_o deceive_v in_o the_o special_a end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o those_o worldly_a respect_n by_o he_o mention_v but_o principal_o other_o more_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a to_o wit_n first_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o own_o flesh_n for_o the_o fault_n commit_v in_o overmuch_o eat_v the_o whole_a year_n before_o as_o 10_o as_o serm._n 4._o de_fw-fr quadr._fw-la idem_fw-la ser_fw-mi 10_o s._n leo_n testify_v second_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o meditate_v more_o deep_o of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o resurrection_n three_o to_o jonae_fw-la to_o s._n hier._n in_o 3._o cap._n jonae_fw-la dispose_v and_o make_v we_o more_o worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o every_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v about_o easter_n brief_o to_o omit_v diverse_a other_o cause_n we_o fast_o the_o lent_n to_o 37._o to_o ignatius_n ad_fw-la philip._n basil_n orat_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la jejunio_fw-la nazianz_n orat_fw-la in_o sanct_n lava_fw-la hieron_n in_o c._n 58._o esai_n chrisost_n hom_n 1._o in_o genes_n aug._n epist_n 119._o c._n 15._o ambros_n serm_n 37._o imitate_v as_o near_o as_o our_o frailty_n do_v permit_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fast_v forty_o day_n so_o that_o to_o reduce_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n unto_o a_o civil_a fast_o principal_o be_v to_o prefer_v earthly_a respect_n before_o heavenly_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o many_o time_n spiritual_a exercise_n do_v
bring_v with_o they_o temporal_a commodity_n but_o those_o be_v incident_a and_o accidentary_a unto_o they_o not_o the_o special_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o in_o country_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v no_o such_o fisherman_n the_o lent_n be_v observe_v as_o du_o as_o in_o our_o island_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n now_o to_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fast_v maintain_v by_o m._n per._n but_o seldom_o practise_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o he_o call_v religious_a because_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o humiliation_n be_v practise_v during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fast_a but_o he_o do_v amiss_o to_o put_v this_o for_o one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o our_o agreement_n for_o we_o esteem_v fast_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o in_o our_o humiliation_n to_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o the_o protestant_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o fast_v be_v only_o term_v religious_a because_o during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o by_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o such_o like_a they_o worship_n god_n but_o so_o the_o very_a time_n and_o place_n itself_o may_v be_v term_v also_o religious_a and_o many_o other_o such_o odd_a thing_n because_o they_o do_v also_o concur_v with_o act_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o come_v to_o his_o second_o conclusion_n to_o wit_n we_o join_v with_o they_o in_o allowance_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o right_a end_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o and_o they_o be_v three_o the_o first_o that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n may_v become_v attentive_a in_o meditation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v by_o we_o perform_v the_o second_o that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v subdue_v for_o the_o flesh_n pamper_a become_v a_o instrument_n of_o licentiousness_n the_o three_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v not_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o profess_v our_o guiltiness_n and_o to_o testify_v our_o humiliation_n before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o end_n in_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la the_o very_a beast_n be_v make_v to_o abstain_v hitherto_o master_n perkins_n we_o beside_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a end_n add_v diverse_a other_o as_o to_o punish_v &_o chastise_v our_o flesh_n for_o former_a offence_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o obey_v the_o church_n commandment_n which_o be_v a_o religious_a obedience_n and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o profess_v the_o catholic_a faith_n when_o we_o observe_v set_v fasting_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o to_o fast_o thereby_o to_o imitate_v and_o please_v our_o head_n christ_n jesus_n be_v a_o act_n of_o perfect_a charity_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o m._n perkins_n three_o conclusion_n which_o be_v we_o yield_v unto_o they_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o help_n and_o furtherance_n unto_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yea_o and_o a_o good_a work_n also_o if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o good_a manner_n allow_v of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n all_o this_o be_v good_a but_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o fast_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a he_o abuse_v the_o name_n of_o fast_v take_v it_o to_o signify_v all_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a &_o may_v be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v abstain_v from_o food_n to_o pine_v himself_o away_o but_o fast_v being_n proper_o take_v signify_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n according_a unto_o some_o set_a rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o better_a to_o please_v and_o serve_v god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o act_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o difeerence_n master_n perkins_n our_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o dostrine_n of_o fast_v stand_v in_o three_o point_n first_o about_o the_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v second_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n and_o what_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v on_o fast_a day_n three_o about_o the_o virtue_n and_o value_n of_o fast_v concern_v the_o first_o the_o catholic_n appoint_n and_o prâ—scribe_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v we_o hold_v that_o no_o set_v ordinary_a time_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v but_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v sometime_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n enjoin_v a_o religious_a fast_o our_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n ask_v christ_n why_o they_o and_o the_o pharasee_v fast_v often_o but_o his_o disciple_n fast_v not_o he_o answer_v 15._o math._n 9_o vers_fw-la 15._o can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage-chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o must_v fast_o as_o occasion_n of_o mourning_n be_v offer_v whence_o also_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v enjoin_v than_o a_o set_a time_n of_o mourning_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o m._n per._n make_v for_o their_o opinion_n except_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n of_o which_o afterward_o this_o reason_n of_o he_o as_o also_o the_o other_o testimony_n follow_v be_v so_o formal_a for_o he_o and_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v much_o more_o prove_v the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o first_o admit_v m._n per._n collection_n that_o there_o must_v then_o be_v a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v when_o there_o be_v a_o set_a time_n of_o mourning_n i_o infer_v thereupon_o and_o that_o express_o out_o of_o that_o text_n that_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v from_o we_o then_o be_v the_o time_n of_o mourning_n but_o that_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o christ_n ascension_n to_o heaven_n for_o than_o be_v christ_n our_o bridegroom_n take_v from_o we_o therefore_o ever_o since_o christ_n ascension_n there_o be_v always_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o reason_n jejunio_fw-la de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la do_v the_o ancient_a christian_n with_o tertullian_n yield_v of_o their_o yearly_a fast_v of_o lent_n with_o who_o s._n augustine_n agree_v say_v now_o therefore_o temp._n serm._n 157_o de_fw-fr temp._n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o we_o the_o child_n of_o that_o beautiful_a bridegroom_n must_v mourn_v and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n if_o we_o ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o his_o company_n so_o that_o the_o same_o place_n which_o m._n perkins_n allege_v against_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v do_v take_v even_o in_o the_o very_a sense_n that_o he_o take_v it_o demonstrate_v the_o flat_a contrary_n he_o further_o cit_v out_o of_o antiquity_n two_o testimony_n which_o make_v as_o evident_o against_o himself_o the_o first_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n who_o have_v these_o word_n i_o diligent_o consider_v thereof_o 86._o epist_n 86._o in_o the_o evangelicall_a and_o apostolical_a letter_n and_o in_o all_o that_o instrument_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v see_v that_o fast_v be_v command_v but_o on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o we_o ought_v i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o apostle_n hence_o infer_v master_n perkins_n that_o augustine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o set_n time_n of_o fast_v but_o the_o man_n here_o as_o elsewhere_a show_v himself_o to_o have_v no_o conscience_n for_o in_o the_o very_a same_o epistle_n s._n augustine_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o church_n fast_v at_o that_o time_n every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n through_o the_o year_n and_o admit_v s._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o set_a and_o ordinary_a fast_o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n 3._o 119._o c._n 15._o l._n 30._o count_n faust_n c._n 3._o why_o we_o fast_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n observe_v over_o all_o the_o world_n every_o year_n most_o diligent_o what_o therefore_o can_v be_v further_o from_o this_o most_o circumspect_a and_o judicious_a doctor_n mind_n then_o to_o think_v or_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v observe_v true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o find_v not_o express_o in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o certain_a time_n define_v and_o note_v that_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n