part Math. 20.23.24 to place any on his right or left hand in the kingdome of heauen For he doth not there absolutely derogate that authoritie from himselfe but the sense is that he was not sent from the Father with this commandement while hee liued among men so héere also we must vnderstand that as hee descended to be our Mediator till he had executed that office he had not that giuen him which he receiued after his resurrection For hee affirmeth that then the power ouer all things is giuen vnto him Math. 28.18 And therefore as he tooke on him all other things pertaining to mans infirmitie Heb. 2.17.14.15 being in all things like vnto men sinne excepted so he tooke on him also the knowledge and ignorance and reason and vnderstanding of man which by degrées is encreased and diminished and in respect whereof he is said not to know this or that Luk. 2.52 As else-where it is written that Iesus encreased in wisedome and stature and in fauour with God and men Where are they now that professe their knowledge of the yeare of the last iddgement when Christ the onely Sonne of God confesseth that he is ignorant of it Some Anabaptists haue boasted of their prophecies reuelations to the simple multitude and haue not doubted to prefixe the certaine yeare moneth and day of the iudgement some haue calculated the day by iudiciarie Astrologie and by the position and aspect of the starres or by Arithmaticall and imaginarie supputations of numbers and times some haue béene indured or rather seduced to determine the day by ancient and friuolous predictions of others but of these it may be said as the acute and excellent Epigrammatist taxeth a forward Calculator Nonaginta duos durabit mundus in anno Ioan. Munaus ad arbitrium si staâ— abâ—que tuum Ouen Cur mundi finem propiorem non facis vt ne Ante obitum mendax arguerere sapis That they are wise in setting the day so far off least otherwise in their life time they shuld be conuicted of lying Some haue béene misled by weake coniectures producing the Oracle receiued by the tradition of the Iewes which they refer to Eliah and to his schoole namely that the world shuld last sixe thousand yeares so distributing those yeares that two thousand should be spent before the law two thousand vnder the law and two thousand vnder the kingdome of the Messiah and adding that these last two thousand yeares shal scarce haue full consummation because of the most gréeuous iniquities of the world but these must know that that prophesie is vaine because there were before the law two thousand fiue hundred and thirtéene yeares and much lesse then two thousand yeares vnder the lawe Some haue fained that the world should continue sixe daies as it was created in sixe daies but for euery day they haue allotted a thousand yéeres Psal 90.4 as though Dauid meant so when he said That a thousand yeeres in the sight of the Lord are as yesterday when it is past Some other haue supposed that the mystecall body of Christ which is the Church shall abide on earth thirtie thrée yeeres because Christ in regard of his body which he tooke of the Virgine abode so long in this world and for euery yeere they appoint fiftie vsuall yéeres that they make vp the yéere of Iubilee but these are to vnderstand that the end of the world depends not on the lawe or course of nature or from any other secondarie cause but on the pleasure and secret determination of the Lord. Some on the contrarie are so farre of from calculating of a certaine yeare and day as that they feare not to make a flat doubt whether there shall be an end of the world or not 1. Pet. 4.7 Iam. â— 8 because Saint Peter saith that the end of all things is at hand and Saint Iames saith againe that the comming of the Lord draweth neere and yet Saint Paul doth plainely contradict them as they thinke affirming that the day of the Lord should not yet come but these must remember that the Apostles are not coÌ„trarie among themselues for they speake not of the same things nor in the same respect For S. Peter S. Iames say that the day of iudgement is at hand in respect of God with whom a thousand yéeres are but as one day Whereas S. Paul denieth that the day of the Lord was at hand in his Age and while he liued disputing against the false Prophets nor prefixed a meere and certaine time and yet he denieth not that the comming of the Lord drew neere or that these are the last times in comparison of former Ages and of the appearing of the Messiah which no other time shall in such sort succeede nor haue so long continuance as was the continuance from the creation of the world to the Birth of Christ And though that houre be so vncertaine as that we neither may nor ought to search after it yet by the fore-going signes which we daily see accomplished and by the deprauation and vngodlinesse of manners which is come to the very top it is euident enough that the day of Christ is not far off euen as the buds of trées declare the approaching of the Summer and the Husbandman gathers by the waxing yellow of the Eare that Haruest is néere at haÌ„d and these signes are as it were Criers Apparitors to summon men to Christs Tribunall seate though touching the Yéere Moneth Day Houre and momeÌ„t men know nothing because in scripture there is reuealed nothing For Austen saith well That as the last age of man which is his old age cannot be limited by a certaine nuÌ„ber of yeeres like the rest of the ages namely Child-hood youth constant setled age So the last age of the world cannot be determined by certaine yeeres Wherfore we must reiect curious superstitious and vnprofitable questions wherein sathan entangleth many that they should neglect faith hope charitie the necessarie offices of vertue and when we heare mention of the last iudgement we must prepare our selues to watch and pray that by the vnlookt for comming thereof we be not oppressed suddenly For this sudden coÌ„ming of the day of iudgement cuts off all delaies that are commonly made for leading our liues in the feare and awe of God Let none say that so many threatnings haue past of that day of iudgement and that it is not yet séene and therefore that they may liue securely for how farre off or neere soeuer the generall iudgement be yet the day of death which will bring thée to thy particular iudgement may be very nigh and because of the shortnes of mans life on the earth cannot be many yéeres off If a king should giue thée a Lordship on this condition that within one houre thou shouldest dispatch the letters of donation and cause the great Seale to be annexed thereunto what diligence and spéede wouldest thou vse
the trauell vpon a woman with childe and they shall not escape Luk. 21.35 And our Sauiour saith also that that day shall come as a snare on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth Very fitly may the comming of that great day be compared vnto a snare For as a bird or beast feares nothing lesse then the snare but they flee and wâ—nder freely and without feare in the fields and woods seeking their foode and yet by the câ—aft and Arte of men of which they are not aware they fall into traps and snares and so are slaine euen so vpon earthly men which dwell vpon the face of the earth and which still gape on gaine of the world the prouidence of God which such people thinke not of brings the iudgement of God suddenly and so holdes them entangled in eternall condemnation The day then of iudgement must néedes be vncertaine since Christ sets it forth by very sudden things to wit Noahs floud a théefe a snare And the cause of the vncertaine day thereof is that we should take héede beware watch pray and be prepared If the bird or beast did know of the snare before hand how carefully would they auoid it For if the bird or beast once escape out of the snare they will hardly returne to that place againe Against théeues men build strong houses and shut their doores with lockes and barres and kéepe their dwellings with dogges and watchmen and weapons If there were as great care for the soule and eternall saluation as for the life temporall and earthly treasures and possessions who would not be readie for the day of iudgement And as God hath hidden the time of this last iudgement from vs that we should daily and hourely expect Christs comming and be watchfull that that day finde vs not vnreadie and that the number of the elect may be fulfilled 2. Pet. 3.9 Reu. 6.11 and the remnant of the faithfull may be called by the Gospell to the Church of Christ and that our faith hope and patience may be tryed and we stird vp to repentance and that the vngodly that contemne the lenitie of God Rom. 2.4.5 and the space that he hath so bountifully granted for their amendment may be made more and more inexcusable 2. Pet. 3.8.9 so also God hath hidden the time of the iudgement from vs to bridle our curiositie that we should not enquire after his hidden and secret Counsels For Christ himselfe saies That of that day and houre knoweth no man Mar. 13.32 not the Angels which are in heauen neither the Son himselfe but the Father In which words our Sauiour would hold the mindes of the faithfull in suspence least by false imagination they should prefixe a day and certaine time for the last redemption For such is mens curiositie that neglecting things necessarie to be knowne they most scrupulously desire to know that which God hath not vouchsafed to reueale vnto them The Apostles themselues were attainted of this curiositie and for this cause Christ said vnto them when they asked whether hee would restore the kingdome to Israel It is not for you Act. 1.6.7 said he to know the times or the seasons which the Father hath put in his owne power Therefore to draw vs from this curiositie and to cut off all occasion of enquirie after that Christ had discouered of his comming and the occurrences thereof hee presently speakes of the vncertaine day and houre therof For hee would haue the day of his comming to be so looked for and hoped for as that none should presume to enquire when hee would come and he would haue his disciples to walke in such light of faith as that being vncertaine of the time they should patiently waite for the reuelation thereof And therefore we must take héede that we be not more carefull and curious in the seasons and moments of time then the Lord doth permit For the chiefest part of Christian wisedome consisteth herein that we containe our selues within the limits and precincts of the word of God And therefore when the Apostle for the consolation of the godly had fore-tolde some things of the last times and Christes comming hee immediately addeth against this curiositie But of the times and seasons 1. Thess 5.1 brethren saith he yee haue no neede that I write vnto you Yea why should it gréeue men to be ignorant of that day since the Angels of GOD know it not Were it not too great pride and too importunate desire for vs wormes and wretches that créepe on the earth to séeke to know more then the Angels of heauen Therefore let vs be willing to be ignorant of that of which God would haue vs to be ignorant Yea were it not the extreamest folly to be vnwilling to submit our selues to that ignorance which the very Sonne of God himselfe hath not refused to vndertake for our sake Indéede for that many haue thought that it becommeth not Christ to be ignorant of any thing they haue endeuoured to mollifiâ— the hardnesse of the spéech as they accounted it with their owne inuention And it may be that the malice of the Arrians who by this place laboured to prooue that Christ was not the true and onely God enforced them to this starting hole as to say that Christ knew not the houre of the Iudgement because he would not reueale it vnto other But séeing it is cleare that an ignorance is attributed to Christ common with the Angels some other fitter meaning must be sought out of these words For it is nothing to say that Christ is God and God is ignorant of nothing for there are in Christ two natures so ioyned in one person that each nature retaineth it owne proprieties and specially the Deitie did as it were rest and not shew it selfe foorth as often as for the accomplishing of the office of the Mediator it was requisite that the humane nature should by it selfe worke that which appertained vnto it Therefore it is no absurditie for Christ that knew all things as hee is God to be ignorant of something as he is man How else could he haue beene like vnto vs and subiect to griefe and heauinesse And it is a great absurditie for any to reply that ignorance which is the punishment for sinne beséemeth not Christ For first it is folly to thinke that the ignorance which is here ascribed to the Angels procéedeth from sinne and againe it is folly not to acknowledge that Christ tooke vpon him our flesh to the end he might vndergoe the punishments that were due to our sinnes And that Christ knew not the day and haâ—re of the last iudgement according to his humanitie it derogates no more from his diuine nature then that hee was once mortall and subiect to death Now questionlesse Christ in attributing this ignorance to himselfe had respect to the office enioyned him by his Father as he did when he said that it was not his
such death and tribulations are not a reproach vnto them but a thing glorious in Gods sight and pleasing vnto him Rom. 5.3 Therefore the Apostle saieth That we reioyce in Tribulations That is we iudge afflictions to be a glorious thing which God will after chaunge into glorie and this is the peculiar wisdome of the Church which the world perceiueth not Lastly hee affirmeth that there remaines a life and iudgement after the death of the bodie For if the death of the godlie be not neglected of God but is pretious in his sight and on the contrarie * Mors impiorum pessima vulgata translatio ex Graeco Psal 6.8 If the death of the vngodly bee euill there must néedes remaine a iudgement wherein this shall bee made manifest to all Tyrants shall receiue punishment for their crueltie but the godly shall be â—dorned w th eternall glorie For if God number the teares of the faithfull and put them into a Bottell Ps 34.21 How can he suffer the blood that is shed for the confession of his diuine Name to perish and vanish away to nothing Doest thou quake and tremble at the remembrance of that horrible day 2. Pet. 3.10 in which the Heauens shall passe away with a noyse and the Elements shall melte with heate and the earth with the workes that are therein shal be burnt vp Bee of good comfort For thy Iudge is also thy Sauiour he is thy Brother he is thy head and thou a member of his bodie Hee loues thée most ardently hee is thy Iesus That is SAVIOVR Patrone Aduocate Redeemer Intercessor Hee layed downe his life for thée Ioh. 5.24 He hath sworne with an oath that if thou belieue in him thou shalt haue eternall life He maketh request for thée and who shall condemne thée He coÌ„meth to finish the troubles of the World and to auenge himselfe of his enemies and to deliuer the godly from the hands of sinners and he commeth not to condemne thée but to absolue thée and not to torture thée but to rid thée from all miserie and to make manifest thy full Redemption and to frée thy bodie also from all calamities to performe that promise of eternall life which so often he hath made vnto thée in his sacred word For he that heareth his word belieueth God that sent him hath euerlasting life shall not come into condemnation but hath passed froÌ„ death to life Therefore as Christ saith Surely Reu. 22.20 I come quickly So thou mayest say with the Euangelist Amen euen so come Lord Iesus It is for the wicked that haue no part in Christ to tremble and be dismaied at the very mention of the great day For what haue they to doe with it Amos. 5.18.19.10 the day of the Lord is as darknes and not light as if a man did flie from a Lyon a Beare met him or went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall and a Serpent bit him shall not the day of the Lord to the wicked be darknes not light euen darknes and no light in it Zach. 9.9 But the Prophet Zachariah bids the Daughter of Zyon to reioyce for the comming of her King And vpon good reason Isai 35.4 for as another Prophet testifieth The same day that brings wrath vengeance to the vngodlie brings a recompence and saluation to the godly For which cause the holie Apostle Paul sets this downe for a marke of the faithfull by which they may be knowne Namely 1. Cor. 1.7 2. Tim. 4.8 that they wayre for the appearing of CHRIST and loue his comming Therefore if we shall happeÌ„ to liue at such time as Christ shall come to Iudgement against the beholding of those ghastly signes which shall be ioyned with his CoÌ„ming we must coÌ„fort our selues with Christs promise that then our Redemption draweth neere that is that he will take vs to himselfe into heauen finally deliuer vs from all miseries In the meane time let vs belieue with the Apostle That there is layed vp for vs the crowne of righteousnes which the Lorde the righteous Iudge shall giue vs at that day not to vs only but vnto all them that loue that his appearing And when we sée the clowds of the Heauen let vs be admonished of these things For as when Christ Ascended Act. 1.11 a clowde tooke him out of sight and as Christ shall so come againe euen as he was takeÌ„ vp that is in the clowds 2. Thess 4.17 so the clowds shall as a Charret to lift vs vp to eternal glorie and we shal be rapt vp into the clowdes to meete the Lorde in the Aire Psal 20.3 c. When we heare the Thunder which is the terrible and mightie voice of God let vs suppose that we heare the lowde voice of the high Iudge pronouncing the Sentence both of the shéepe and goates When wee sée the swift and bright and sudden flashes and flakes of lightning Let them call to our mindes the sudden and vnexpected and * Epipháneian 2. Tim. 4.8 cleere and perspicuous comming and appearing of the supreme Iudge For as the lightening that lighteneth out of the one part vnder heauen shineth vnto the other part vnder Heauen so shall the Sonne of man be in his day Luk. 17.24 And since these things must be so For heauen and earth shall passe and be changed but the word of the Lorde abideth for euer what manner persons ought wee to be in holy conuersation godlines looking for and hasting vnto the coÌ„ming of that day of God by which the heauens being on fire 2. Pet. 3.11.12.13.14 shal be dissolued the Elements shall melte with heate But we looke for new Heauens and a newe Earth according to his promise wherein dwelleth righteousnes Wherefore seeing we looke for such things Let vs be diligent that wee may bee found of him in peace without spot and blameles Let vs take heed to our selues Luk. 21.34 least at any time our hearts be oppressed with surfetting and drunkennes and cares of this life and least that day come on vs at vnawares There are thrée Robes and Garments belonging to a true Christian The first is a Purple robe the second is a white robe the third is a golden robe If we will attaine to true happines and holines Iude. vers 23. wee must cast off our owne polluted rags and denie our selues and we must put on these rich pretious garments First we must be arraied in a purple garment dyed and dipped in the blood of the Sonne of God That is Gal. 3.27 wee must fréely receiue forgiuenes of sinnes and be reconciled to GOD through CHRIST and Faith in his blood and this is our Iustification Next Rom. 13.13 wee must be clothed with a white robe That is it becomes vs to be renued in the spirit of our mind and to serue God in holines and
by my workes But on the contrarie all appearing christians are not true christiās For to many that will say Lord Matt. 7.22 Lord haue we not by thy name prophecied by thy name cast out diuels by thy name don manie great works Christ wil thus professe I neuer knewe you depart from me yee that worke iniquitie So that the visible outward Church in this world hath good and bad hath worthy vnworthy hath elect and reprobate Matt. 13.24 Mat. 13.47 Mat. 13.3 For it is the fielde wherein there growes wheate tares and it is the draw-net which cast into the sea gathereth of all kindes of things and it is the receiuer of the séede of Gods word which sowne fell foure wayes some by the way side some vpon stony groūd some among thornes some in good ground And all this is plainely set foorth by our Sauiour in the parable of them that were called vnto the marriage Of which parable partly out of the words of Christ partly out of the circumstance of the time persons when and to whō they were spoken we may gather this to be the sense meaning The King that made a mariage for his Sonne is God the Father The Kings Sonne is Christ The mariage is the blessednes of heauen which the elect after this life shall for euer enioy with Christ The first worthier sorte that were called are the Iewes The seruāts whom the King sent are the prophets The calling to the marriage is the drawing to faith and repentāce This calling the Iews despised being giuē to the loue of earthly things many of them chiefly the rulers of the people contumeliously entreated the prophets slew them Therfore God destroied them by his hoasts warriors that is by the armies of the Romans First vnder the cōducting of Vespasian after of Titus his sonne and hée burnt vp Ierusalem their Citie with fire Afterwards reiecting the Iewes God sent the Apostles vnto the Gentiles and called thē into the place room of the Iews in whose stéed they were are and shall be vnto the ende of the world as wel good as bad that is as well elect as reprobate of whō the one are of euill made good by the holy Ghost the other are left in their natural wickednes The marriage garmēt is true holines which is of 2. sorts th' one is the holinesse of Christs sacrifice imputed vnto vs by Faith the other is an holines wrought in our mindes by the sanctification of the holie Ghost which shews it selfe by holines of life Whosoeuer are not clothed which this wedding garment shal be throwne out from the marriage into vtter darknes that is into the eternall torments of Hell and that shall bee done by the Seruants that is Gods holie Angels Therefore beeing all inuited and called to the marriage of the Kings Sonne that is to the fruition and participation of the ioyes of heauen Wée must neither contemne and refuse the abundant mercie of God that so louingly bids vs either by addicting our selues whollie to the vanitie and mucke of this world or by despising of Gods Messengers who are sent to inuite vs neither must wee presume to approach without the marriage garment making onely a bare profession naked shew without any sinceritie For though we spin Hypocrisie with neuer so small a thréede so that the eyes of man cannot discerne it yet when the King of heauen whose eyes are ten thousand times more bright then the Sunne shall come in to sée the Guests hée will pull off the vizard from the masked dissembler and discouer the counterfeiter and as the Hypocrite pretends onely loue amitie to Christs religion and entends far otherwise with his heart So the King shall Ironically and colourably call him Friend but a painted friēd and therefore hée shall say How camest thou in hither and hast not on a Wedding garmēt Binde him hand and foote Take him away and cast him into vtter darknes Wherefore that wee may examine our selues our soules and consciences the better whether wée are arrayed with the Wedding garment or not and that we may labour and pray that we may be more and more apparelled therewith whereby we may neuer be cast out of the presence of the King of Kings and Lord of Lords and that we may know how to professe CHRIST aright For it is a most important matter and to professe is not enough except wee professe aright it shall be vnfolded First what the Wedding garment is without which wee cannot be partakers of Heauenly blessednes secondly what Hypocrisie is and how detestable and odious it is in the sight of God The Wedding garment is Iustification 1 What the Wedding garmēt is and Sanctification or Faith good workes or to belieue well and to liue well All this is but true holinesse which is of two sorts Namely the righteousnes of Christs sacrifice imputed to vs by Faith and inherent righteousnes wrought in vs and brought into vs by the holy Ghost So that this garment is of two colours partly red partly white It is red by reason of Christs blood shead on the Crosse for the purging of our soules and this is our Iustification and Righteousnes before God It is white by reason of holy harmeles cōuersation which shines before the world this is the putting on of the new man Christ Iesus the washing of our robes the makīg of them white in the bloud of the lambe our sāctification holines in the eyes of men Iustificatiō is attained by Faith sanctification brīgeth forth good works iustificatiō cānot be wtout faith faith cānot be wtout good works iustification therfore holines are inseparable companions where the one is there is also the other They agrée in the efficient cause For God is the Author and worker of them both by the merit of Christ They agree in the instrument which is Faith for faith receiues Iustification and Faith brings foorth sanctification they agrée in the scope ende that is our eternall life but iustificatiō as the cause sāctification as the way therfore the Apostle saith Eph. 2.10 that we are Gods workmāship created in Christ Iesus vnto good works which god hath ordained that we should walk in them What then is this true faith by which we are iustified before God accounted righteous absolued frō the guiltines of all our sins Rom. 11. reputed as holy as if wee had neuer sinned had our selues fulfilled all the cōmandements of God Faith is the means helpe instrumēt whereby a sinner doth apprehēd Christ which all his benefits Eph. 3.17 Luk. 2.11 doth applie them particularly to himself is ioyned to Christ doth liue in Christ This faith is liuely effectuall both in respect of our affections in respect of our actions It is liuely in respect of our affectiōs for it works in
answeâ—ed smilingly 〈…〉 that when a man could not obtaine his purpose by a Lyons skin he must sowe a fores skin vpon a Lyons skin meaning that if an intent could not be attainted by rigour and seueritie it must be atchieued by craft and subtiltie Cic. Offic. lib. 1. And agréeably thereunto said the Romane Orator That a wrong is done two waies either bâ— force or by fraude and thâ—â— fraude is the Foxes and force the Lyons But he cretically censureth aswell the one as the other and saith That both thesâ— waâ—es of doing wrong must be most fâ—r off fâ—om a Man Both these kindes of wronging are héere forbidden by the Apostle when he saith This is the will of God that no man oppresse or defraude his brother in any matter For by oppression he meaneth open violence of the Lyon when the stronger apparantly presumes to hurt the weaker and by defrauding he meanes the craft and subtiltie of the Foxe that secretly créepes in and couertly vndermindes pretending one thing and entending the contrarie For so Saint Basil defines defraudâ—ng in Psal 33 Fraud saith he â—s a close doinâ— of â—ll offeâ—â—d to any vnd râ— shew of good things And thereunto subscribes the Ciuilian Seruius when he saies That fraud is a practise to deceiue anâ—ther when one thing is done and an other thing is fained to be done So that this is the sense of Saint Pauls words that it is the will and commandement of God our heauenly father that we should doe no manner of iniurie to our brethren fellow Christians either by open oppressâ—on and violence if we be stronger then they or by secret guile and cunning if we be wiser then they Neither let any aske why he should doe so for this is a cause vrgent and inforcing enough to vse plaine dealing and sinceritie becausâ— it is the will of God For if a subiect and a seruant and a Tenant and a childe haue sufficient cause to auoid this or that enormitie and vnlawfull déed for that it displeaseth and is strictly forbidden by his Prince maister Land-lord or father who can be so senseles as once to thinke or so shameles as once to say that the will and pleasure of our eternall king maister Lord and father is not a motiue powerfull enough to compell vs to vse iust and vpright dealing Leu. 19. â—5 36 And that it is Gods will see the 19. of Leu. where it is thus written Ye shall not doe vniustly in iudgement in line in weight or in measure you shall haue iust balances true weights a true Epah and a true Hin as though it were said for our capacitie that we must haue a true yard a true elle a true bushell a true pecke a true quart Pro. 11.1 a true pinte Sée the 11. of Salomons prouerbs where it is thus written False balances are an abomination vnto the Lord but a perfite weight pleaseth him Sée the 6. of the prouerbes Pro. 16 11. where it is thus written A true weight and balance are of the Lord all the weights of the bag are his worke as if he should say if weights be true and iust they are Gods worke and he delights in them but if they be false they are the worke of the diuell and to their condemnation that vse them See the 2. of the prouerbes Prou. 20.10 where it is thus written diuerse weights and diuerse measures both these are euen abomination vnto the Lord that is it is odious to the Lord when we vse variable weights and measures a greater and a longer to buy withall and a lesser and a shorter to sell withall 〈◊〉 6.11 â—â— 1â— Sée the 6. of Micahs prophecie where it is thus writteÌ„ Shal I iustâ—â—e the wicked balances the bag of deceitfull weights saith the Lord nay where men are full of crueltie speake lies and haue deceitfull tongues in their mouth God will make them sicke in smitting them and in making them desolate because of their sinnes they shal eate but they shall not be satisfied they shall sowe but not reape they shall treade the Oliues but not be annointed with the oyle and they shall make sweete wine but they shall not drinke wine By all these places we sée cléerely that it is Gods will that we should decline from fraudulent and false dealing And whence procéedeth violeÌ„ce defrauding but from coueting vnlawfull desiring of our neighbours goods commodities Therefore when the Apostle saith that we must not opprsse or defraude our brother in any matter he saies this also that we must not couet and be gréedie of that which is not ours Luk. 12.15 The same lesson Christ our Lord giueth vs Take heed saith he and beware of couetousnes for though a man haue aboundance yet his life standeth not in his riches The same lesson the Apostle giueth Heb. 13.5 Let your conuersation saith he be without couetousnes and be content with those things that yee haue Eph. 5.3 The same lesson the Apostle giueth againe fornication saith he and all vncleannes or couetousnes Let it not be once named among you as it becommeth Saints The same lesson the Apostle giueth againe Col. 3.5 Mortifie saith he your members which are on the earth fornicatioÌ„ vncleannesse the inordinate affection euill concupiscence and couetousnes which is Idolatrie And why doth he cal couetousnes Idolatrie worshipping of Images because the couetous person doth trust in his money adore his money make it his Idole and call it his god and feare to touch it and empaire it as the Idolater doth his holy Relique Ser. 9 I de pass Leo saith That the soule which is greedie of gaine will not feare also to perish for a little and that there is no signe of Iustice in that hart in which Auarice hath taken vp her dwelling place Hâ—mi 13. in â— Mat. Chrysostome saith That there is nothing that maketh a man so much subiect to the D uell as to be ouercome with the desire of hauing Timon called vnsatiablenes elementu malorum the beginning and first originall of euils Stob Ser. 10. Bâ—on called Couetousnes Improbitatis Metropolin the mother and chiefe Metropolitane citie in which all iniquitie dwelleth Act. 2 in Verrem Cicero saith That there is nothing so holy that may not be prophaned Nothing so defensed that may not be vanquished by money Therefore the oracle of Apollo Pythius answered foretold He philochrematia Spartan hèloi allo de oudèn that Sparta should be ouerthrowne by nothing but Auarice And that there be not onely a bare affirmation in words but also a farther confirmation by examples and proofes let vs consider the fruits and effects of couetousnes Iosh 7. Couetousnes made Achaâ— to steale the Babylonish garment the 2â—0 shekels of siluer and the wedge of gold whereby he prouoked the anger of God against the whole hoast of Israel Iudg. 16. Couetousnes
be vanquished by the true Israelites and faithfull Christians as the fiue Kings were troden downe by the olde Israelites Wilt thou say that affliction grinds thée It is for thy amendment and reformation that thy Faith and Hope and patience and other good qualities that are in thée may be brought to light and that thy example may edifie profite others Euen as the strength of spites when they are ground beaten small is â—â—ace more euideÌ„t effectuall Wilt thou say that affâ—iction blowes beats vpon thée as a blusterous wind It is that thou maist remeÌ„ber the thou art like a ship at Sea still in danger of rocks quick-saÌ„ds waues storms pirates lack of victuals other incumbraÌ„ces that can neuer be at rest till shee arriue in the Harborough Who will praise the skill and courage of a ship maister that feeles no tempests and that directeth his course without tossing of stormes but men praise him that scriueth against the winds and workes earnestly against the slouds and that feares not either when he is mounted vp to the heauen or when he descendeth to the depth so that gouernor and guider of his owne soule is to be praysed that vanquisheth aduersitie with patience and ouercomes it with courage and is not puft vp with prosperitie nor broken with aduersitie Be not dismayed therefore when the minde is troubled and thy soule staggereth but guide thy ship by the rudder of long suffering and at last thou shalt arriue where there is no pirate no robber no oppressor no enemie no night no death Wilt thou say that thou art iniuriously depriued of thy goods substance and liuings It is for thy triall Heb. 10.34 and for thy reward that if thou endure a great fight of afflictions and suffer with ioy the spoyling of thy goods thou maiest receiue in heauen a better and an enduring substance Hom. 35. super euaÌ„gel cum audieritis praelia For as Gregorie well notes our patience is prooued thrée waies some things we suffer from God some things from that ancient enemie of mankind some things from our neighbours We suffer persecutions and losses and reproaches from our neighbour we suffer tentations from that old Enemie we suffer chasticements from God But in all these waies of triall the soule must heedfully haue an eye to her selfe least by the iniuries of a neighbour it be drawne to the requital of euill least by the tentations of the spirituall foe it be seduced to delight in sinne to giue consent thereunto and least by the correction of our Creator it breake foorth into repining and murmuring When a schollar of Zeno returning home to his father was asked by him how he had profited in the studie of Philosophie I will shew thee saith he And because he said no more his father boyling with wrath and supposing that his charge was lost began to beate his Sonne The schollar bare most contentedly this seueritie of his father and when his father craued againe some shew and token of his profiting and expected some notable and wittie conclusion This fruit said his sonne haue I reapt by Philosophie that I can quietly endute my fathers angâ—â— In like sort we shall declare how well we haue profited and proceeded in the schoole of Christianitie and the feare of the Lord by dearing patiently the chasticements of our heauenly father layed vpon vs either immediatly by himselfe or mediately by our neighbours and brethren Wilt thou say that thou art wronged slandered without cause 2. Pet. 2.20 It is thy greater praise when thou doest well and takest thy wronging patiently for what praise is it if when we doe ill and are punished for our faults we take it patiently In such case Plut. in Lacon may not the spéech of Agesilaus be renued who when he heard that a malefactor had constantly endured punishment and torture What a notorious wretch said he was that fellowe to bestowe such patience on so wicked and vild things What if thou be railed on vndeseruedly shew no token that thou art moued troubled and thine enemies will soone surcease from rayling Laert. l. 6. as Diogenes gaue counsell to a young man once that told him he was troubled by many Aduersaries And if thou desire to repaie thy backbiter or reproacher heare what S. Iohn Chrysostome will tell thée Si vindicare vis sile funestam ei dedisti plagam If thou wilt auenge thy self on a contumelious person refraine thy tongue and thou hast giuen him a deadly blowe For long sithens a man wise but in worldly wisedome obserued this Philemon Ho loidorôn gar èà n ho loidoroúmenos Mè prospoiêtai loidereîtai ho loidorôn That the slaunder recoiles on the slanderer if he that is slandered doe not make shew that he is mooued Say not that it gréeues and gaules thée that thou canst not giue requitall Sen de ira c. 15. for he hath a great and noble minde that like a great palfry cares not for the barking of little dogs and it is the part of a base and wretched man to runne to euery one that bites him like mise and pismires that turne their mouth to the hand that toucheth them neuer so slightly If thou be adorned with true magnanimitie Sen. l. 4. de virtut thou wilt neuer thinke thy selfe to be reproched and thou wilt say of thine enemie he hath not hurted me but he had onely a minde to hurt me and when thou shalt see him in thy power thou wilt suppose it reuenge sufficient to be able to reuenge For to pardon is a great and commendable kinde of reuengement And that we may accomplish this the better we must estéeme and weigh afflictions by the first cause from which they procéed that is from the prouidence and dispensation of God If we respect outward causes and occasions we shall be impatient but if we looke on the ordinance and appointment of the Lord we shall beare tribulation patiently Mat. 10.29.30.31 For we are taught by him that cannot lye that two sparrowes are sold for a farthing and yet not one of them falleth to the ground without our heauenly father yea that all the haires of our head are numbred and therefore that we must not feare because we are of more value then many sparrowes Gen. 45.5 50.20 This consideration made Ioseph to forgiue the crueltie and malice of his brethren in that he turned his eyes from their hard handling of him vnto the diuine ordinance saying that God sent him before into Egypt for their preseruation and that when they thought euill against him God disposed it to good This consideration made Iob not to make mention of the Shabaeans and Caldaeans that robbed him of his oxen asses and camels but to ascribe the whole calamitie to the Lord Iob. 1.21 saying The Lord hath giuen it and the Lord hath taken it This consideration made Moses to withdraw his conceit from Korah
Is it any thing vnto the Almightie that thou are righteous or is it profitable to him that thou makest thy wayes vpright Or what things wants God that is in our power Is it the beasts of the Forrest Psa 50.12 or the fowles on the Mountaines or the wilde beasts of the fielde If I be hungrie I will not tell thee saith the Lord for all the world is mine and all that therein is Thirdly it is required that the thing done or offered by vs be equiualent and answerable in price and dignitie to that which we reâ—iue againe and which hee at whose handes â—e merite rewards vs withall but no works â—ours are couÌ„teruailable and méete to be laid â—n the balance against Saluation and eternall life which we receiue of God For what proportion can there be betwéene our works and eternall life Rom. 8.18 which made the blessed Apostle to conclude and count That the Afflictions of this present time are not worthy of the glory Rom. 6.23 which shall be shewed vnto vs. So that our Almes and workes of mercie can merite nothing with God Chárisma and the eternall inheritance is the free gift of God And therefore when the Scripture sayes that God shall render to euery man according to his works Psa 62.13 Matth. 16 27. Ro. 2.6 Reuel 22.12 and that Christ shall pronounce the sentence of the last Iudgement after the workes of Mercie done or not done by the shéepe and goates The meaning is not that works are the causes that doe merite saluation but that the Elect shal be rewarded according to their workes not as if they were the causes of life and reward but as they are vndoubted effects arguments and declarations giuing true testimonie of the causes both of the one and the other For the true and onely causes of life and recompence are the decree of God from euerlasting and his calling of vs to life and iustifying of vs at the due time For in that Christ when he calls the Elect and sends them into possession of eternall life sayes vnto them Come yee blessed These words shew sufficiently the cause of their sending into eternall life to bee for that they are blessed with all spirituall blessings in Christ and freed from the curse of the law Eph. 1.13 Gal. 3.14 and heires and sonnes of God by his frée promise consequently cal ed and iustified For Adoption and Calling and Iustification are partes of that blessednes which in due season shal be reuealed And therefore whom Christ first called Blessâ—d of his Father Matt. 25.34.37 he calls after Righteous and he calls the kingdome of heauen an Inheritance Neither must wee suppose when Christ sayes For I was an hungred that hee yéeldes a reason of the blessednes of the Elect that it doth flowe from their Almes works but the reason is drawne from the effects that demonstrate the cause and beare infallible recorde thereof As though our Sauiour should say thus Goe into Heauen because yee are blessed and ordained to the Kingdome of heauen For by your Almes and works of mercie you haue giuen plaine testimony that you are blessed and prepared from euerlasting to that heauenly Kingdome Why then sayest thou doth he pronounce the sentence in the last doome after works because workes are more perspicuous better knowne vnto vs as effects are better knowne then the causes For God wil haue all things in the last iudgement to be apparent and manifest to our senses that true and liuely Faith may be discerned by her natural properties and true fruits least otherwise the maske vizard of Faith should be pretended in stéed of true and effectuall Faith And Christ speakes onely of the works of mercie not to shew the cause of saluation but to commend thsoe works vnto vs and to excite and encourage vs to performe embrace them the more readilie in that our labour in the Lord in the works of godlines shall not be frustrate or lost to shew that the inheritance possession of heauen pertaines onely to the Sonnes of God For who so much prooue themselues to be the sonnes of God to be like vnto him as the mercifull doe Therefore Christ sayes Bee yee mercifull as your Father also is mercifull And when he calls the Elect to the possession of Heauen hee sayes Luk. 6.36 Come in herite the kingdome as your owne and duely belonging vnto you by right of inheritance For the Sonnes of GOD ought also to inherite the Kingdome of God Wherefore if wee will haue mercie we must shewe mercie Iam. 2.13 for there shal be condemnation merciles to him that sheweth no mercie 2. To whom wee must giue Next wee must impart our Almes and works of mercie vpon all those that shall staÌ„d in neede of helpe For wée are commanded to loue our Neighbour as our selues and who is our Neighbour but hee that may be succoured and ayded by vs in his distresse of whatsoeuer state sorte or condition hee be This Christ prooues Luk. 10.29 by the example of him that fell among Théeues and was wounded and robbed and therefore was to be comforted by anie that should finde him in that pitifull plight Howbeit the Priest and the Leuite that passed that way did disdainefully neglect to affoorde him reliefe vpon a false supposall that hee was not ioyned to them by the band of Neighbor-hood and onely the Samaritane considering his lamentable case did estéeme him for his Brother and Neighbour therefore executed on him the offices of kindnes and Charitie Lib. 6. c. 11 For this cause Lactantius iustly calls the saying of Plautus detestable when he sayes Malè meretur qui mendico dat quòd edat Nam illud quod dat perit Et illi producit vitam ad miseriam That is Hee doth ill that giues meate to a beggar for that he giues is lost and hee prolongs the miserable life of the beggar Indéed the couetous and Machiauillian miser is very ingenious to deuise such reasons that he may pretend some colourable excuses why he hardens his hart and turnes his eyes and refraines his hands from imparting out of his superfluitie on the wants of the poore But we ought not to deuise such causes why we should withholde our bountie rather we ought to regard the commaundement of our gratious God and Lord who commands vs not to turne our eies from our owne flesh that is from the poore who are made of the sâ—me substance of which our selues are And therefore worthilie also Lactantius reprooues that spéech of Cicero Namely Ibid. apud Lactant. That wee must often giue of our goods vnto men that neede if they be meete to receiue and he checks it saying Quid personas eligis quid membra inspicis pro homine tibi habendus est quisquis precatur ideò quiâ— te hominem putat Why doest thou chuse persons why doest thou behold the
shall not lose his reward And who knowes not Christs verdict of the two mites of the poore widowe Luk. 21.1.2.3.4 For when he saw the rich men cast their gifts into the treasurie and a certaine poore widow also to cast in thither two mites he said Of a truth I say vnto you that this poore widowe hath cast in more then they all for they all haue of their superfluitie cast into the offrings of God but she of her penurie hath cast in all the liuing that she had Therefore it is not the quantitie of the gift but the minde and the manner of the giuing that is respected of the Lord. But perhaps some will say I haue wife children and familie my selfe why should I giue I know not what want I and mine may haue I haue people of mine owne to maintaine The rather for this cause thou must reléeue the poore that by a small portion which thou giuest nay lendest to the Lord thou maiest prouide his blessing and fauour for thy wife and familie after thy departure If thou wilt haue care for thy familie and children canst thou doe it better then in leauing them sure bonds and obligations of debt not confirmed by the hands and seales of mortall men but by the vndoubted promise of the king of kings and Lord of Lords The Apostle prooues out of the Psalme that he that sparseth abroad and giueth to the poore his beneuolence shall remaine for euer and be euerlasting and he shall neuer want to giue to the poore For God that findeth seede to the sower 2. Cor. 9.9 will minister likewise bread for foode and multiplie the seede and encrease the fruit of his beneuolence And the same Apostle elsewhere wils vs not to be wearie of well-doing Gal. 6.9 For that in due season we shall reape if we faint not In which places he compares the bestowing of almes and releefe on the poore to sowing and sparsing of graine vpon a fruitfull soyle And S. Chrysostome saith well Semen vocatur elâ—emosyna quia res haec non tam sumptus est quam redditus Almes is called seede because it is not so much a charge as a reuenue Depaenis 7. ser If corne saith he be shut vp close in the house of the husbandman it encreaseth not but is consumed of vermine but if it be sparsed on the ground it is not onely kept safe but also encreased so the wealth that is shut vp in chests and kept vnderlocks and bars soone flées from the owners but if it be distributed in liberalitie to the afflicted it remaines not onely surely kept but riseth also to more encrease He that hidâ—â—â— is treasure vpon earth Chrys hom 9. in Matt. and sends it not by liberalitie to heauen doth as if an husbandman should take séede and not sowe it on fertile soyle but scatter it into the water where he can neither enioy it nor preserue it from corruption Id. hom 5. in Matt. For where séede is fitly sowne there followes multiplying of fruits And if thou find a fat and fruitfull ground thou wilt not only manure it and till it plenteously with thine owne seede but thou wilt also borrow seede of other reckon it a great losse if thou shouldest be sparing in tillage thereof since then if thou be liberall to the poore thou sowest on a field that will yéeld encrease with manifold vsurie linger not nor procrastinate but vnderstand this That by sparing thou shalt leese and by sparsing thou shalt gather When we sow our séede we doe not so much looke vpon the emptying of our barnes as hope for the fruitfull haruest to come and that also when we are vncertaine of the euent for the rust and Caterpiller and vnseasonable stormes may frustrate our expectation Shall we be so chéerfull to commit our seede to the ground and shall we linger to commit our séed of almes into Gods hands and into the heauens where no tempests nor calamities can hurt it and where vnspeakable fruit shall be gathered For in sowing of graine the séedtime and haruest are of one nature he that sowes wheate or barlie or any other graine shall at haruest reape the same sort of graine but in sparsing of the séede of almes it is not so For we sparse siluer and we sparse bread and we sparse cloathes and we sparse other earthly things but if we sparse in faith and with a willing minde we reape mercie and we reape a recompence and we reape heauen and those incomprehensible blessings that transcend and exceede mans séeing hearing and vnderstanding Say not that thou wilt take order on thy Testament that somewhat shall be bestowed on the succouring of the néedy therfore that thou wilt bestow little or nothing while thou liuest For knowest thou that thy legacie shall alway be performed according to thy purpose and may not many that at this present time stand in néede depart out of this world before thy Testament be in force and so thou léese the offered opportunitie of doing good and is not thy gift after thy death like a candle lighted at thy backe that cannot guide thy féete in darkenes and hast thou forgotten the counsell of the sonne of Sirach Ecclus. 14.12.13.14.15.16 Defraud not thy selfe saith he of the good day and let not the portion of the good desires ouerpasse thee shalt thou not leaue thy trauels vnto another thy labours for the diuiding of the heritage giue and take sanctifie thy soule worke thou righteousnes before thy death for in Hell there is no meate to finde Remember that death tarrieth not and that the couenant of the graue is not shewed vnto thee doe good vnto thy friend before thou die and according to thine abilitie stretch out thine hand and giue him Wherefore while thou hast space be diligent in imparting thy knowledge in counsell vpon the simple thy wishes on the desires of them that want thy power on the helping of the néedie * Nosse incoÌ„silijs velle in desiderijs posse insubsidijs for these things thy neighbour must haue if he want them Thy life is a race to the goale of eternitie so runne then that thou maiest obtaine and thou shalt runne the nimbler if thou throwe from thée vpon the distressed somewhat of this worlds wealth that presseth thée downe so waightily Chrysost hom 5. de auar A Lyon or a Libard saith an ancient Father or a Beare or some other such wild beast while it is shut and pind vp in the darke it rageth and fumeth horribly euen so when riches are shut vp and hid closely they rage worse then lyons and trouble all things But if thou bring them out of darkenes and sparse them on the bellies of the needy where before they were sauage beastes they will become shéepe where before they were rocks they will become harboroughs where before they caused shipwrack they will bréede a calmenes For as in shipping too
Offices should bréed vertues that the Phylosopher could say that If there were a common-wealth of such good men as should be indeed Plato Pâ—lit 1. there would be as great strife to auoyd rule as now there is strife to obtaine rule Lathe bâ—esaâ— Albeit they are to be reprooued that embrace that lurking of Epicure and refusall of all function of teaching and ruling For as God will not haue superior places to be inordinately desired so also he commaunds that they that are conscious of méete gifts in themselues should willingly bestowe their labours on the Church Common-wealth This mooued the Apostle to say that if any man desire the office of a Bishoppe 1 Tim. 3.1 hee desireth a worthy worke And therefore Ammonius the Schollar of Origene when being called to the Bishopricke of Alexandria hee had cutte off his right eare and therefore was reprehended by Euagrius Niceph. Callist l. 9. c. 37. that also had refused a Bishops function aunswered rightly but 〈◊〉 said hee hast sinned more greeuously because thou hast cut off thy tongue and darest not to vse it to set forth Gods glorie by preaching the Gospell and vsest not the graces of GOD least thou shouldest sâ—eme to arrogate them to thy selfe And whosoeuer they be that abuse their gifts either to oftentation that they may get praise or to couetousnesse that may get riches they seeke to destroy themselues by not taking héede to feede the flocke of Iesus Christ whereunto they are called But they that are thirstie of worldly honour and exalt themselues therin must cal to mind what our Sauiour saieth Math. 23.12 Whosoeuer will exalt himselfe shall be brought lowe and whosoeuer will humble himselfe shall be exalted As a learned Father reports of a godly woman that she was the greatest of all by making her selfe the least of all Hier. in Ep. ad Eusta that the more she abased her selfe the more Christ aduanced her that she was hidden and not hidden that in flâ—eing glory she deserued glory quae virtutem quasi vmbra sequitur et appetitores sui deserens appetit contemptores for glory followes vertue as a shaddowe and passing by those that desire her desireth those that contemne her They that boast of their good workes as though they did by them merit the crowne of eternitie must remember that there is no good thing in vs which we haue not receiued 1 Cor. 4.7 Phil. 2.13 2 Cor. 3.5 if we haue receiued it why reioyce we as though we had not receiued it It is God which worketh in vs both the will and the deede euen of his good pleasure And we are not sufficient of our selues to thinke any thing as of our selues but our sufficiencie is of God Of what then may wee boast Who will beleeue the wall Ber. Ser. 13. in Can. if it would say that it brings foorth the Sunne-beame which it receiues at the windowe Who would not laugh if the cloudes would say that they breed the raine And who sées not that man is not the cause but the instrument of well-doing and therefore for a man to praise himselfe for it is to fight against GOD Beggars when they would obtayne an Almes doe not adorne themselues with golden chaines and pretious cloathes but they shew their miseries the rather to moue to compassion and the Gibeonites obtained mercy of Israel Iosh 9.4.5 by taking old sacks and old bottels rent and bound vp and old shoes and clouted vpon their feete and old raiment and dried and mouled bread so if we entend to finde fauour with God we must humbly prostrate our selues and confesse our vnworthines The Paganes were perswaded that God resisteth the proud Stob. and giueth grace to the humble for Aesoâ—e béeing asked of Chron what God did he said That he did beate downe loftie things and extoll low things and Artahanus disswading Xerxes from his voyage against the Gréekes Herod lib. 1. Doest thou not see said he how God doth strike great beasts with lightning and le ts passe the little and doest thou not see how oftentimes the flashes of lightning doe strike great houses and great trees for God throwes downe all eminent things and therefore an hugie hoast may be discomfited by fewe Where is Pharaoh that said Exod. 5.2 Who is the Lord that I should heare his voyce and let Israel goe I know not the Lord neither will I let Israel goe Where is Benhadad the king of Aram 1. King 20.10.11 who swore that he would so ransacke Samaria that the dust thereof should not be enough to all the people that followed him for euery man an handfull forgetting that he that girdeth his harnâ—s must not boast as he that putteth it off Where is Sancherib king of Ashur that said 2. King 18.32.35 Who are they among all the Gods of the nations that haue deliuered their land out of mine hand that the Lord should deliuer Ierusalem out of mine hand Obey not Hezekiah for he deceiueth you saying The Lord will deliuer vs. Where is Haman Est 5.11 that told his friends and his wife of the glorie of his riches and the multitude of his children and all the things wherein the king had promoted him and how that he had set him aboue the Princes and seruants of the king Where is the proud Assirian Monarke that said Isai 10.13.14 By the power of mine hand I haue done it and by my wisedome because I am wise therefore I haue remoued the borders of the people and haue spoiled their treasures and haue pulled downe the inhabitants like a valiant man and mine hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people and as one that gathereth egges that are left so haue I gathered all the earth and there was none to moue the wing or to open the mouth or to whisper Where is the king of Babylon Isai 14 12.1â— which did cast lots vpon the nations and said in his heart I will ascend into heauen and exalt my throne aboue beside the stars of God I will ascend aboue the height of the clouds and I will be like the most high how art thou fallen from Heauen O Lucifer sonne of the morning and cut downe to the ground Ezek. 27.3.27 Where is Tyrus which was the mart for the people of many iles and which said I am of perfite beautie What is become of her riches and faires and merchandise and Mariners and Pylots and calkers and occupiers of merchandise and all the men of war that were in her and of all the multitude which was in the midst of her They are fallen in the midst of the sea in the day of her ruine Ezek 28.2.7.8 And did not the Prince of Tyrus that said once I am a God I sit in the seat of God in the midst of the sea at length see that he was a man and not God and that his brightnes