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cause_n bring_v church_n great_a 1,628 5 2.8346 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94296 Of religious assemblies, and the publick service of God a discourse according to apostolicall rule and practice. / By Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1642 (1642) Wing T1054; Thomason E1098_1; ESTC R22419 207,469 444

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pain_n to_o undertake_v and_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o substance_n of_o public_a service_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perform_v it_o i_o be_o yet_o in_o a_o more_o general_a point_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o public_a service_n but_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o advantage_n enough_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o i_o deal_v to_o show_v the_o point_n question_v in_o this_o order_n to_o be_v of_o more_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o we_o leave_v it_o and_o when_o i_o come_v anon_o to_o survey_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o service_n which_o this_o church_n use_v let_v man_n of_o learning_n judge_v what_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primitive_a then_o both_o but_o thereupon_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o church_n be_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o primitive_a to_o conform_v to_o other_o reform_a church_n where_o the_o order_n in_o force_n have_v both_o the_o precedent_n of_o so_o ancient_a practice_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o edification_n to_o commend_v it_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o primitive_a when_o it_o be_v either_o tolerate_v or_o persecute_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o apostle_n fish_v after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n john_n xxii_o 11._o though_o there_o be_v take_v 153._o great_a fish_n yet_o the_o net_n break_v not_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n act_v iiii_o 32._o they_o come_v out_o of_o good_a will_n into_o the_o net_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o out_o of_o good_a will_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o able_a to_o constrain_v
leisure_n be_v from_o bad_a work_n they_o from_o good_a work_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plough_v then_o to_o danse_v they_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o do_v good_a from_o trifle_a business_n they_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n he_o that_o read_v this_o and_o the_o like_a that_o may_v be_v produce_v have_v cause_n to_o marvel_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o wide_a of_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o doctor_n but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o think_v whereas_o bodily_a rest_n be_v express_o command_v the_o spiritual_a and_o moral_a employment_n of_o it_o but_o intimate_v in_o the_o commandment_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a collect_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o other_o scripture_n by_o consequence_n of_o discourse_n that_o the_o people_n apprehend_v that_o more_o which_o be_v open_a as_o be_v for_o their_o ease_n neglect_v that_o which_o be_v collect_v as_o not_o so_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o be_v wilful_a in_o refuse_v the_o truth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o dispensation_n of_o that_o time_n prevail_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o particular_n for_o though_o no_o man_n doubt_v that_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o life_n everlasting_a yet_o be_v those_o promise_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n convey_v and_o recommend_v to_o they_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o paradise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o mihi_fw-la in_o evangelio_n promittuntur_fw-la regna_fw-la coelorum_fw-la quae_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la vetus_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la nominat_fw-la say_v s._n jerome_n epist_n 129._o to_o i_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n promise_v in_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_n s._n augustine_n cont_n faustum_n nineteeen_o 31._o testimoniis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la &_o resurrectionis_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la abundat_fw-la vetus_fw-la scriptura_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la de_fw-fr nullo_n indè_fw-la loco_fw-la mihi_fw-la occurrit_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la propriè_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la revelationem_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la the_o old_a scripture_n be_v full_a of_o testimony_n of_o life_n everlasting_a and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o no_o place_n of_o it_o for_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o reveal_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n again_o mortem_fw-la innuit_fw-la secundam_fw-la cùm_fw-la diceret_fw-la adam_n uby_n sed_fw-la de_fw-fr ea_fw-la nihil_fw-la dixisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ubi_fw-la mors_fw-la secunda_fw-la apertissimè_fw-la declaratur_fw-la god_n intimate_v the_o second_o death_n say_v he_o when_o he_o say_v adam_z where_o art_n thou_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o express_v nothing_o of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o second_o death_n be_v most_o manifest_o declare_v other_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrifice_n for_o which_o we_o know_v what_o particular_a order_n be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o prophet_n afraid_a to_o say_v that_o god_n give_v no_o command_n for_o they_o psalm_n xl_o 6._o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n thou_o do_v not_o desire_v jerem._n viij_o 21._o i_o speak_v not_o to_o your_o father_n nor_o command_v they_o in_o the_o day_n when_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n concern_v burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o all_o this_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n which_o command_v a_o ceremonial_a service_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o god_n require_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n in_o our_o present_a business_n for_o if_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o figure_n as_o the_o scripture_n declare_v and_o the_o jew_n themselves_o acknowledge_v than_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o command_v must_v needs_o be_v figurative_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o apostle_n prove_v in_o the_o four_o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n with_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o rest_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o please_v god_n in_o this_o point_n also_o to_o observe_v that_o dispensation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o have_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o other_o particular_n take_v order_n at_o large_a that_o the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o bodily_a rest_n but_o that_o service_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v great_a in_o esteem_n so_o be_v it_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o god_n give_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n have_v specify_v no_o particular_a work_n of_o the_o moral_a service_n of_o god_n with_o which_o it_o command_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v sanctify_v or_o for_o which_o it_o appoint_v assembly_n so_o must_v we_o further_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o neither_o provide_v for_o place_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o body_n of_o that_o people_n nor_o take_v order_n by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v minister_v in_o such_o place_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o collect_v by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o trace_n of_o their_o ancient_a practice_n remember_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o prophet_n as_o prophet_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o well_o in_o synagogue_n as_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o command_n of_o assembly_n levit_fw-la xxiii_o may_v well_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n with_o a_o particular_a effect_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o that_o people_n live_v together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n then_o and_o there_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o celebrate_v those_o solemnity_n that_o be_v at_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o round_o about_o it_o which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o levi._n but_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n we_o see_v what_o the_o law_n require_v deut._n xuj_o 16._o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n shall_v all_o thy_o male_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o the_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n thrice_o a_o year_n to_o resort_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o that_o none_o but_o male_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n will_v remain_v how_o the_o body_n of_o that_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o through_o the_o year_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o the_o great_a part_n can_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o those_o house_n of_o prayer_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v synagogue_n whereof_o philo_n speak_v in_o the_o word_n allege_v not_o yet_o erect_v through_o the_o country_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o dark_a trace_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o scripture_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n temple_n so_o that_o the_o word_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n allege_v before_o wherein_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o moses_n command_v that_o people_n to_o assemble_v every_o seven_o day_n to_o learn_v the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a teach_v at_o those_o assembly_n and_o the_o rest_n learned_a to_o live_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v must_v be_v understand_v with_o these_o limitation_n that_o it_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o preserve_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o people_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o afford_v mean_n of_o religious_a assembly_n for_o such_o purpose_n in_o fine_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o that_o time_n intend_v to_o be_v most_o express_a in_o the_o figurative_a ceremonial_a service_n peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n by_o the_o ministery_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n so_o particular_o appoint_v in_o it_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o yet_o so_o little_a provision_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o office_n of_o prophet_n and_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v their_o disciple_n these_o be_v the_o man_n nevertheless_o that_o minister_v the_o moral_a service_n of_o god_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n at_o their_o religious_a assembly_n a_o
the_o time_n when_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v abate_v and_o that_o great_a court_n reduce_v from_o govern_v the_o state_n to_o judge_v the_o great_a of_o those_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n which_o fit_v the_o present_a purpose_n nevertheless_o because_o from_o it_o we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o employment_n of_o their_o scribe_n together_o with_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o consistory_n and_o of_o their_o synagogue_n in_o consequence_n whereupon_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v depend_v r._n moses_n in_o sanedrin_n c._n two_o num_fw-la 1._o they_o place_v not_o in_o any_o sanedrin_n great_a or_o little_a but_o wiseman_n man_n abound_v in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n man_n of_o large_a knowledge_n in_o other_o science_n and_o straight_o afterward_o they_o place_v not_o in_o the_o sanedrin_n but_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o israelite_n of_o birth_n sit_v to_o be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o it_o be_v say_v numb_a xi_o 16._o and_o they_o shall_v stand_v there_o with_o thou_o of_o man_n like_o thou_o in_o wisdom_n and_o godliness_n and_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n that_o there_o be_v priest_n and_o levite_n of_o the_o great_a sanedrin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n xvii_o 9_o and_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n but_o if_o none_o be_v find_v though_o there_o be_v none_o but_o israelite_n it_o be_v allowable_a israelites_n of_o birth_n be_v not_o assume_v for_o their_o birth_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n that_o be_v count_v among_o they_o of_o best_a birth_n sit_v not_o there_o unless_o their_o learning_n be_v answerable_a the_o high_a priest_n himself_o unless_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o wisdom_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o sanedrin_n of_o seventy_o one_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o follow_v straight_o afterward_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o breed_v here_o requisite_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o second_o court_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n there_o afore_o num._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o judge_n that_o be_v of_o great_a wisdom_n among_o they_o be_v head_n over_o they_o the_o rest_n sit_v in_o a_o round_a as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a circle_n that_o the_o head_n may_v see_v they_o all_o and_o again_o numb_a 7._o before_o every_o sanedrin_n they_o place_v three_o rank_n of_o disciple_n of_o wiseman_n three_o and_o twenty_o in_o every_o rank_n the_o first_o near_o the_o judge_n the_o second_o low_o than_o that_o the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o rank_n they_o sit_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n in_o wisdom_n out_o of_o these_o as_o need_n require_v they_o assume_v the_o next_o in_o rank_a to_o assist_v in_o judgement_n when_o the_o bench_n be_v not_o complete_a by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o follow_v there_o because_o finable_a cause_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o middle_a court_n be_v not_o judge_v but_o by_o master_n make_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o the_o low_a of_o their_o court_n be_v thus_o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 6._o in_o city_n of_o less_o than_o sixscore_o family_n they_o place_v three_o judge_n as_o in_o no_o court_n less_o than_o three_o that_o it_o may_v have_v more_o and_o less_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o cause_n when_o there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o city_n two_o great_a wiseman_n one_o fit_a to_o teach_v and_o decide_v in_o all_o the_o law_n the_o other_o that_o can_v understand_v and_o dispute_v ask_a and_o answer_v they_o place_v no_o sanedrin_n in_o it_o though_o it_o have_v two_o thousand_o of_o israel_n where_o there_o be_v these_o two_o one_o to_o understand_v and_o one_o to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o sanedrin_n where_o there_o be_v three_o it_o be_v mean_a where_o four_o whereof_o three_o can_v speak_v that_o be_v a_o sanedrin_n of_o wisdom_n for_o as_o you_o have_v it_o there_o afterward_o c._n two_o num_fw-la ult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o a_o court_n of_o three_o be_v a_o full_a court_n it_o be_v commendable_a whensoever_o there_o be_v more_o and_o better_a that_o a_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o eleven_o then_o by_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n be_v disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o fit_v so_o though_o this_o court_n reaching_z but_z to_z money_z matter_n require_v not_o imposition_n of_o hand_n yet_o you_o see_v what_o quality_n it_o require_v in_o two_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o in_o all_o that_o may_v sit_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o that_o be_v verify_v in_o particular_a which_o be_v general_o affirm_v afore_o that_o none_o can_v come_v to_o sit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o their_o scribe_n but_o their_o wise_a but_o the_o disciple_n of_o wise_a but_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o it_o concern_v my_o purpose_n to_o observe_v further_o in_o that_o description_n of_o the_o middle_a court_n the_o three_o rank_n of_o disciple_n that_o sit_v beneath_o the_o judge_n by_o degree_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n because_o the_o like_a order_n take_v place_n at_o their_o religious_a assembly_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o people_n sit_v flat_a on_o the_o floor_n s._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n xiiii_o 29_o 30._o let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o other_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o another_o as_o he_o sit_v let_v the_o first_o hold_v his_o peace_n traditio_fw-la synagogae_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vult_fw-la sectari_fw-la ut_fw-la sedentes_fw-la disputent_fw-la seniores_fw-la dignitate_fw-la in_o cathedris_fw-la sequentes_fw-la in_o subselli_fw-la be_v novissimi_fw-la in_o pavimento_fw-la super_fw-la matta_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v to_o dispute_v sit_v the_o elder_a in_o dignity_n in_o chair_n the_o next_o upon_o bench_n the_o last_o upon_o mat_a floor_n to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v those_o word_n allege_v to_o we_o from_o the_o talmudist_n gem._n horaioth_n c._n iii._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o master_n say_v when_o the_o prince_n come_v in_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o seventy_o one_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v up_o to_o he_o and_o sit_v not_o down_o till_o he_o bid_v they_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o court_n come_v in_o that_o be_v his_o mate_n they_o make_v he_o two_o rank_n one_o on_o this_o side_n another_z on_o that_o and_o sit_v not_o down_o till_o he_o be_v set_v when_o the_o wiseman_n come_v in_o that_o be_v the_o next_o that_o always_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o prince_n one_o stand_v up_o and_o one_o sit_v still_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o their_o child_n when_o the_o people_n want_v they_o step_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v a_o imputation_n for_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a to_o come_v in_o last_o if_o he_o go_v out_o for_o his_o necessity_n he_o come_v in_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o his_o place_n son_n of_o disciple_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v depute_v pastor_n of_o the_o synagogue_n when_o they_o have_v understanding_n to_o learn_v come_v in_o and_o sit_v before_o their_o father_n with_o their_o back_n to_o the_o people_n while_o they_o have_v not_o they_o come_v in_o and_o sit_v behind_o their_o father_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o people_n r._n eleazar_n son_n of_o r._n sadock_n say_v at_o feast_n also_o they_o set_v they_o each_o beside_o their_o father_n here_o you_o see_v how_o the_o elder_n sit_v in_o a_o round_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n sit_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o floor_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v thus_o further_o express_v in_o maimoni_n tephillah_n ubircath_n cohenim_n cap._n xi_o 4._o for_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o every_o synagogue_n in_o the_o quarter_n towards_o which_o they_o pray_v look_v to_o the_o temple_n they_o build_v a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v therefore_o the_o hecall_n where_o they_o lie_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o set_v the_o ark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o the_o back_n to_o this_o hecall_n and_o the_o face_n to_o the_o people_n he_o pursue_v it_o thus_o num._n 4._o how_o sit_v the_o people_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o elder_n sit_v with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o people_n and_o their_o back_n towards_o the_o hecall_n and_o all_o the_o people_n sit_v rank_n before_o rank_n the_o face_n of_o every_o rank_n towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o it_o so_o
how_o just_a this_o charge_n be_v may_v appear_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n which_o it_o begin_v with_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o condemn_v any_o part_n of_o our_o service_n to_o say_v that_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o the_o breviary_n and_o mass_n then_o must_v we_o condemn_v almost_o all_o reform_a church_n that_o use_v confession_n of_o sin_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o service_n as_o the_o breviary_n and_o mass_n do_v du_n plessis_n think_v otherwise_o like_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o nobility_n he_o see_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o some_o antiquity_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n that_o confession_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o this_o ancient_a use_n a_o advantage_n to_o recommend_v it_o and_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o see_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o service_n where_o hearer_n and_o penitent_n be_v dismiss_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v that_o to_o nothing_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o balk_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n though_o it_o be_v there_o use_v in_o the_o breviary_n and_o mass_n he_o that_o will_v use_v a_o little_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mass_n pin_v to_o it_o between_o that_o which_o we_o follow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o follow_v it_o if_o by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mass_n we_o retain_v the_o corruption_n of_o it_o it_o be_v time_n it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o if_o any_o man_n will_v not_o have_v we_o do_v that_o aright_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n because_o in_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v do_v amiss_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o our_o loss_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o begin_v with_o confession_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fault_v both_o because_o daily_a sin_n accrue_v daily_o upon_o the_o congregation_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o daily_a reckon_n not_o daily_o clear_v oppress_v in_o the_o end_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o strike_v they_o clear_a and_o particular_o as_o a_o entrance_n and_o preparation_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n because_o if_o our_o confession_n be_v such_o as_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v it_o be_v the_o only_a sufficient_a disposition_n to_o make_v our_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o which_o this_o church_n of_o england_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o in_o particular_a be_v the_o declaration_n of_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n not_o use_v in_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o this_o he_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o sure_a ground_n that_o first_o shall_v resolve_v wherein_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o retain_v and_o remit_v sin_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n under_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o key_n of_o his_o house_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o commission_n be_v authorize_v to_o declare_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v find_v dispose_v by_o serious_a contrition_n and_o true_a faith_n to_o receive_v it_o at_o god_n hand_n so_o to_o think_v that_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o declare_v they_o bind_v or_o loose_v remit_v or_o retain_v and_o that_o the_o charge_v whereof_o we_o speak_v consist_v in_o declare_v this_o and_o nothing_o else_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o property_n of_o no_o language_n will_v bear_v see_v that_o in_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n all_o man_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o retain_v and_o remit_v sin_n another_o thing_n to_o declare_v that_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o part_n of_o my_o mind_n to_o make_v this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o which_o sin_n be_v bind_v or_o remit_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o forgiveness_n which_o god_n ratifi_v as_o rest_v well_o assure_v that_o god_n give_v pardon_n to_o whosoever_o he_o see_v dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o forth_o that_o disposition_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v only_o in_o declare_v the_o pardon_n give_v by_o god_n it_o seem_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o key_n be_v former_o see_v otherwise_o that_o be_v in_o procure_v that_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v man_n capable_a of_o forgiveness_n in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o direct_v the_o course_n which_o they_o have_v to_o take_v in_o seek_v their_o reconcilement_n with_o god_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o this_o direct_a meaning_n of_o our_o lord_n promise_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o firmilianus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n cappadocia_n to_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o lxxv_o of_o his_o epistle_n produce_v elsewhere_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la veniam_fw-la consequantur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la no●_n ad_fw-la delictorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la convertantur_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la cogantur_fw-la not_o as_o if_o they_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o fault_n at_o our_o hand_n say_v he_o but_o that_o by_o we_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o understand_v their_o fault_n and_o constrain_v to_o make_v more_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o lord_n how_o he_o mean_v that_o man_n be_v convert_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o tertullia_n word_n apologet._n c._n thirty-nine_o speak_v thus_o of_o their_o assembly_n ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhortationes_fw-la castigationes_fw-la &_o censura_fw-la divin●_n no_o &_o judicatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la certos_fw-la de_fw-la dei_fw-la conspectu_fw-la summúmque_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la siquis_fw-la ità_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la communicatione_n orationis_fw-la &_o convertû_n &_o omnis_fw-la sancti_fw-la commercii_fw-la relegetur_fw-la there_o also_o be_v exhortation_n reproof_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o god_n for_o first_o judgement_n be_v give_v with_o great_a weight_n as_o among_o man_n assure_v of_o god_n sight_n and_o than_o it_o be_v the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v if_o a_o man_n fail_v so_o as_o to_o be_v confine_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o prayer_n &_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a preach_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o that_o bring_v man_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n according_a to_o firmilianus_n tertullian_n show_v it_o be_v the_o exhortation_n the_o reproof_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o who_o it_o follow_v there_o president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la the_o precedent_n be_v all_o the_o approve_a elder_n the_o bishop_n who_o we_o have_v see_v he_o acknowledge_v elsewhere_o and_o his_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n of_o firmilianus_n omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituta_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o baptizandi_fw-la &_o manuum_fw-la imponendi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la all_o power_n and_o favour_n be_v estate_v upon_o the_o church_n the_o precedent_n whereof_o be_v the_o elder_n which_o have_v power_n both_o to_o baptize_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n in_o penance_n and_o to_o ordain_v it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o write_v this_o the_o exhortation_n the_o reproof_n the_o censure_n by_o which_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o constrain_v to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o humiliation_n for_o procure_v forgiveness_n be_v minister_v at_o their_o assembly_n but_o by_o the_o precedent_n the_o mean_n of_o forgiveness_n minister_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n consist_v in_o the_o party_n repentance_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n penance_n be_v not_o prescribe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n only_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o bad_a example_n those_o that_o imagine_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n but_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o mistake_n convince_v it_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n offend_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o favour_n again_o which_o be_v in_o firmilianus_n his_o term_n to_o make_v