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A67047 A word in season. Or Three great duties of Christians in the worst of times viz. abiding in Christ, thirsting after his institutions, and submission to his providences. The first opened, from 1 John 2.28. The second from Psal. 42.1,2. The third from Jer. 14.19. By a servant of Christs in the work of his Gospel. To which is added, by way of appendix, the advice of some ministers to their people for the reviving the power and practice of godliness in their families. Servant of Christ in the work of his Gospel. 1668 (1668) Wing W3548A; ESTC R204145 100,163 272

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their deliverance should be speedy So as Jeremiah on purpose writeth a letter to them to take them off this vain conceit Jer. 29.5 Build you houses and dwell in them and plant gardens and eat the fruit of them And seek the peace of the City whither I have caused you to be carried captive The matter needs no proof from Scripture we find it true in all our experiences that we are very prone to nourish up false expectations in our selves and to promise our selves good The error is common the causes not difficult to be assigned which are partly Natural partly Moral 1. For the natural cause I assigned it before The most of peoples natural temper as disposing them to wish good to themselves so enclining them rather to hope the best than to fear the worst Hence you will observe that all Christians are not thus mistaken you shall find some of more ●ad melancholick tempers as much ●rring on the other hand crying out like the Infidel in the Book of Kings if they hear any talk of good If the Lord should make windows in Heaven this could not be like Thomas they will believe nothing which they most desire without a sensible demonstration But the moral causes of this may be assigned variously and they are different according as the soul is which is thus affected In wicked men 2. The general moral causes are presumption and looking at second causes 1. I say in the first place Presumption an unjust assurance they give themselves of Gods favour toward them and consequently of his blessings upon then There is an Atheist that believes 〈◊〉 God at all but thinks that all thing fall out by chance and so he is n● concerned to regard a Deity and it 〈◊〉 no wonder if he promises himself well But those that will with the mouths own a Supream Being an● Moderator of all things yet are to● ready to promise themselves his favour and consequently the blessing that attend it The Lord foresaw 〈◊〉 Generation who when thy heard all th● Curses of his Law would bless them selves in their heart and say they shou● have peace Deut 29.19 though they walked according to the imaginations of their own heart adding drunkenness to thirst Now th●● presumption in sinful men either ariseth from Atheism the persons n● believing there is a God or that he 〈◊〉 not what he is or Vnbelief not giving credit to the word of God which saith There is no peace to the wicked Or from Error eying some particular sins for which they will believe all the wrath of God is powred out upon them or Eying some particular performances which they think sufficient to reconcile God again to them though before he was displeased with them and when that sin which is all the guilt they can see is expiated or reformed 〈◊〉 those particular performances which they lay all Religion upon are done they ●ook for good and healing when it ●●ay be in truth those things which ●●ey so eye do rather provoke God ●●ther than at all abate of the wrath which he hath began to pour out 〈◊〉 probability this was the cause at ●●is time in Judah It is not exprest whether this Sermon of the Prophet ●as in Josiah's time or in the time of 〈◊〉 Sons Josiah was a good Prince he ●tored the true Worship of God dejoyed Idolatry c. His Sons restored 〈◊〉 There were unquestionably different complexions of this people Some Josiah's time expected good and healing from his reformation others 't is like in his Sons time expected the same from their restauration of former Superstitions and Idolatry Both presumed looking for peace and there was no good for healing and behold trouble 2. The cause of Gods own peoples error in this kind is partly Presumption partly mistakes concerning his mind and promises partly eying second causes too much I say partly Presumption Even the best of Gods people are ready to lay too much upon particular reformations and particular duties We are too ready to impute all punishments to some particular sins and to lay all Religion upon some particular duties and when those sins are reformed and expiated and those duties done we are ready to conclude all will be well and presently to look for peace and healing 2. Partly mistakes of Gods mind and promises Godliness hath the promise of this life and that which is to come There are great promises even of the good things of this life made to the Church of God in the general and to believing souls in particular and God expecteth that we should give credit to them and wait in hope for them but we are troubled with the Disciples curiosity who came to our Saviour and said Master wilt thou at this time restore the Kingdom to Israel We are impatient and know not how to wait and thence are very prone to inform our selves if possible of the time and too credulous to take ungrounded informations and build up our hopes upon them Hence our prying into dark Prophecies and making various conjectures upon them our listning so readily to such as will pretend to a skill in them or to extraordinary Revelations Visions and Impressions and building up too great expectations upon our own conceipts or others dreams What a late example have we had as to the year 1666. That must be the year when the Jews should be converted Rome ruined c. What expectations were raised in many of that ●ear meerly as it appears from a mitake of the mind and Promises of God The year is past no such thing is brought ●o pass We looked for peace and healing behold no good but trouble still 3. Another cause is Gods own people too much eying secundary causes The unbeliever layes all upon them the Child of God layes too much upon them Hence if he seeth such a position of them as to the eye of his reason appears probable to produce some good effects to the Church and people of God he presently concludes all will be well not attending to the power of the first cause as he ought to do nor considering as he ought the guilt of the people or the person for whom he would hope well which may provoke God to lay a bar before second causes that they shall not work according to our expectations But I have spoken enough to the first Branch I come to the second which is the Proposition as I laid down God in the Wisdom of his Providence doth often give people great disappointments in their expectations as to outward peace and healing I shall not need insist upon the proof of this it is so plain in the Text We looked saith the Prophet for peace and behold no good for healing and behold trouble and in our daily experience To say nothing of vain persons how often are the expectations of the most considerate sober sort of Christians frustrated concerning the publick concerning their own private concerns Concerning the publick They look
best of souls are growing but ●●ver come to their full growth Now the ●●titutions of God are the souls food and ●●ment in order to this growth The mark which is set in a Christians eye is The fulness of the measure of stature which is in Christ Perfection Being holy as Christ is holy perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect These are high marks every good Christian levels at them none hits them St. Paul himself had not attained but this one thing he did forgetting what was behind he pressed on to what was before A good Christian never standeth still but is always moving adding to his faith vertue to vertue temperance c. Growing in grace and in the knowledge of Christ Going on from strength to strength Now the institutions of God are the means of growth they are the souls food and nourishment 1 Pet. 2.2 As new born habes desire the sincere milk of the word that you may grow thereby Psal 119.130 The entram● of thy word giveth light it giveth understanding to the simple They make wise the simple enlighten the eyes By them the servants of God are warned c. As well then can a growing child not hunger and thirst after food the prop●● nourishment of its body as soon m● a man not hunger and thirst for his m●● and drink by which his soul is kept●● life as a Christian not hunger and thir●● after the institutions of God by which he groweth and by which he is preserved in his spiritual state 2. Though the weakest of Gods childr● be in a better state than the best unreg●● rate man yet none of their souls are in persect health Now the Ordinances of God are their spiritual physick The child of God while he lives on this side heaven is like a man or woman that hath a weak crazy constitution he is not always alike ill disposed nor always complains of the same distempers but 't is seldom that he is not complaining of one distemper or other One while of an hard heart another while of an heavy ●ull and dead spirit one while of a sad and dejected spirit another while of a di●racted vain spirit c. some ailment or other he always carries about with him and will do while his body of death abides in him the fountain of all spiritual diseases One while he is buffeted by ●●atan another while he is pressed with ●s own corruptions Now the Ordi●●nces of God are the leaves of the tree of life appointed for the healing of the Nations David was sadly distempered with a temptation from the prosperity of the wicked while he was in adverfity till he went into the sanctuary Psal 73.13 Hannab was of a troubled spirit till she went into the tabernacle to pray then her countenance was no more sad Psal 119.81 My soul fainteth for thee but I hope in thy word verse 50. And so in many other Texts As soon therefore may one labouring under daily pain weakness and distempers not desire deliberately what shall heal him as the child of God no● thirst after the institutions of God which are All-heal to his soul The gre●● and easie means for his spiritual cure Thirdly The gracious soul is alway looking after God but never in this liffully seeth him Gods institutions are a● glasses to the soul by which it hath a cleare● and fuller sight of God The power and glory of God are seen in the Sanctuary Psal 63.3 Next to the beholding o● God face to face it this beholding of him in duties of communion with him O● what a communion with God doth the soul of a godly person oft-times enjoy in a Prayer in a Sacrament in the hearing of the Word and every sighted God is exceeding sweet Thus I have opened to you the second thing which is the cause of this singular spiritu● thirst 3. A third is The Saints experiences God in Or dinances There is no gracious soul but at one time or other in Prayer in hearing the Word in receiving the Sacrament hath tasted and seen how good the Lord is Now it is of our nature having tasted that which we have found good and excellent the more to long for it But I shall adde no more to the Doctrinal part of this discourse I shall now come to the Application In the first place we may learn what to judge of those 1. Vse In truct who either despise Gods institutions or at least are very indifferent to them 1. There are too too many that despise them they mock at Preaching at Sacraments at Prayer they like a Play better or see no need of them at all some out of a principle of profaneness fordid souls that savour nothing of heaven and heavenly things nothing of that noble end for which man is created or to which he is obliged to direct his actions whether they have souls or no they scarce understand or if they have whether they differ from the sensitive souls of Dogs or Swines they consider not What the natural and animal life means they understand but what the spiritual life meaneth they understand not The drunkard thirsts after his cups of wine or other liquor the voluptuous man after his pleasures the covetous man after wealth but for those holy institutions of God which are pabulum animae those precious things by which mens souls live they understand them not they trample them under foot and it may be rend them who bring them to them Others there are that are not altogether thus bad but yet are very indifferent as to these things they can hear a Sermon and they can let it alone whether ever they be at one or no whether ever they sit at the Lords Table or no whether ever they pray or no they are very mdifferent O how unlike is the spirit of these men to the spirit of holy David What would you say to a child that should be born and never cry for food would not you sit it had nothing in it of humane nature or that it would not live long● You may as certainly conclude conceming such souls as these that they have nothing in them of the Divine Nature and they do not live at all the life of grace nor ever will live the life of glory There is no sadder sign either of a dead soul dead while it lives dead in trespasses and sins or of a decaying perishing soul than the want of this spiritual appetite this hungring and thirsting after the institutions of God Hence secondly observe 2. Br. How necessarily precious the true able faithful Ministers of the Gospel must be to gracious souls They are the earthen vessels which bring this heavenly treasure It was said of old Blessed is he that comes unto us in the name of the Lord. And Rom. 10.15 Rom. 10.15 How beautiful are the feet of them that bring glad tidings of peace The Ordinance of the Ministry in this hath the preheminence of other
I am the Lord their God But I will for their sake remember the covenant of their ancestors c. Very like the Prophet eyeing that promise in the Law cries out Hath thy soul loathed Zion Zion there 's a great argument couched in that word All the dwellings of Jacob were dear to the God of Jacob but the Psalmist saith God loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Zion was the name of a Mountain at the foot of which Hierusalem and in it the Temple stood thence it is called the habitation of Gods holiness his dwelling place and it is put for the Church of God Lord saith the Prophet this is Judah against which thine anger smokes hast thou utterly rejected Judah There are but two Tribes and an half left of that people whom thou chosest to draw nigh unto thee hast thou rejected them utterly rejected them In this Judah is Zion thy Temple the place which out of all the earth thou chosest for thy habitation and in which above all thou didst delight hath thy soul abhorred Zion She was as thy Spouse and thou lovedst her doth thy soul now loath her As to the form of the words you see they are by way of Interrogation Interrogations in Scripture sometimes adde force to Affirmations and Negations Hath the Lord as great a pleasure in sacrifices as in obeying his commandments that is he hath not And so some would have it here then the sense is this Lord I know thou hast not utterly rejected Judah thy soul hath not abhorred Zion which is true as to the spiritual part of his people Hath God cast off Israel saith the Apostle God forbid he hath not cast off the people whom he fore-knew But all are not Israel that are of Israel Then the words have in them the force of an argument Lord I know thou hast not utterly cast off thy people thy soul hath not abhor●●● them therefore spare them as to this judgment So he pleads from Gods certain spiritual love to a part of the people formerly for the whole But I must confess I think this not the sense Interrogations sometimes are the language of persons inquiring for further certainty and satisfaction so I take it here as if the Prophet had said Ah Lord is the decree gone forth is there no hope art thou not to be spoken to for this people hast thou utterly reprobated them If not c. It follows Why hast thou smitten us and there is no healing These words have in them an Interrogation and an Expostulation No soundness in the Hebrew Here the Prophet begins to represent unto God the state of the people 1. They were smitten already smitten with a dearth 2. And in Gods purpose smitten with an approaching sword and captivity He owns God as the primary efficient cause Thou hast smitten he addes and there is no healing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word used in the Hebrew signifies health or soundness and healing or cure And so the complaint denotes two things 1. 〈◊〉 universality of the judgment they had no part sound no foundness 2. The desperateness of their distemper they could find no cure no remedy no healing their State Physitians were of no value they had tried but they could no help no healing he Expostulates with God not enquiring the cause Jeremiah was not signorant of cause enough in this people to justifie God in the severity of this dispensation but he speaks like a troubled man who would gladly have had it otherwise with his people if God had pleased 2. He further represents the sadness of this peoples case in this that their expectations were frustrated We looked 〈◊〉 peace and there is no good and for the time of healing and behold trouble There is nothing difficult in the words they only signifie the disappointment which God had given them in their great expectations The words may ●e understood either of the generality of the people who might have presumptuous hopes or of Gods own people who upon that great reformation which Josiah had began look't for peace ●oth were deceived no peace no good came but more trouble more disturbance still I intend not to speak to every Proposition might be drawn from these words I shall only fix upon one and that founded upon the words in the latter part of the Verse We looked for peace and no good came for the time of healing and behold trouble Prop. It pleaseth God in the wisdom of his Providence oft times to give people great disappointments in their expectations of peace and healing as to their outward concerns You may if you will take it in these two branches 1. People are very prone in evil times and disturbed times to look for good to look for healing 2. It pleaseth God oft times to give them great disappointments in their expeciations Trouble instead of peace● wounds instead of healing I say 1. It is natural to us in evil and disturbed times to look for good and to loo● for an healing It is true this Proposition is not universally verified in the Sons of men and the thing depends though not wholly yet in a great measure upon the sutural disposition There is much truth in that Maxim of Physitians and Philosophers Mores sequuntur humores Where any persons are more enclined ●o melancholly and that humour more prevails persons so enclin'd are more disposed to fears and jealousies and suspicions Where some other humour prevails in the body the person is more enclined to hope and presume so as you shall generally find men and women thus divided Some are more naturally disposed to fear the worst to be suspicious and jealous of every thing others ●●e naturally enclined to hope the best and to promise all good to themselves and the most of people either from this Natural cause or some Moral ●ouses for they also have some inscience on us are very prone to look ●or good for peace and healing and this ●s not only ordinary to the more ignorant and sinful sort of men but even ●o Gods own people The wicked cry ●●ace Peace when there is no peace to ●●e wicked saith the Lord. The Mother of Sisera looks out at the window when her Son was dead with agnail struck through his temples and cryes Why is his Chariot so long incoming Have they not sped Have they not divided the prey The false Prophets daub with untempered mortar Three hundred false Prophets spake good to Ahab and bid him go up to Ramoth-Gilead and prosper Nor are the better and wiser sort Gods own dear people exempted from this infirmity Even David saith in his prosperity I shall never be moved nor are we only vain in prosperity to promise our selves a stability in that state but in a time of adversity we are as ready to promise our selves a quick deliverance and freedom from it When the children of Israel were carried captives into Babylon they would needs believe