Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n brain_n part_n spirit_n 1,451 5 5.2508 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47932 A discourse upon the passions in two parts / written originally in French, Englished by R.W.; Charactères des passions. English La Chambre, Marin Cureau de, 1594-1669.; R. W. 1661 (1661) Wing L131B; ESTC R30486 309,274 762

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have_v speak_v thereof_o have_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o mistress_n thereof_o but_o some_o have_v believe_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o say_v that_o joy_n drive_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o therewithal_o fill_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o shrink_v up_o and_o contract_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o convulsionfit_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o passion_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n outward_o must_v move_v laughter_n shame_n anger_n and_o desire_n will_v never_o appear_v without_o it_o and_o a_o fever_n and_o pain_n will_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o laugh_v continual_o see_v they_o fill_v the_o face_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o motion_n say_v that_o joy_n cause_v it_o to_o move_v the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o that_o after_o it_o move_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lip_n wherewith_o it_o have_v communication_n and_o sympathy_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o confirm_v this_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o beast_n laugh_v not_o because_o their_o diaphragma_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o loose_a and_o weak_a ligature_n than_o it_o be_v to_o man_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v shake_v it_o whatever_o commotion_n joy_v make_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a for_o then_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v extraordinary_o agitate_a the_o diaphragma_n must_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o must_v move_v laughter_n and_o even_o laughter_n 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disposition_n it_o have_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v great_a hurt_n in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v not_o excite_v laughter_n and_o if_o that_o have_v sometime_o happen_v i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o convulsion_n since_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o who_o so_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o that_o part_n laugh_v from_o the_o first_o of_o his_o hurt_n and_o feel_v no_o convulsion_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o the_o convulsion_n but_o rather_o the_o rave_v whereinto_o he_o fall_v which_o cause_v that_o laughter_n after_o the_o manner_n beforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o form_n laughter_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o not_o by_o necessity_n as_o tear_n sweat_n the_o lustre_n and_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o restrain_v at_o first_o when_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o much_o shake_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o oftentimes_o hold_v your_o mouth_n shut_v your_o breath_n and_o voice_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o nostril_n cause_n a_o interrupt_v bellow_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o laugh_v as_o for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n and_o blthness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o the_o voice_n which_o become_v grosser_n for_o sweat_n and_o tear_n we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o come_v from_o joy_n which_o every_o way_n disperse_v the_o spirit_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n but_o i_o will_v add_v for_o what_o concern_v tear_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o cause_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o lid_n to_o move_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o close_v themselves_o they_o press_v and_o squeeze_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o issue_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o part_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o under-lid_n be_v situate_v so_o that_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o humour_n which_o run_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n it_o seem_v even_o that_o nature_n destine_v they_o to_o that_o end_n be_v it_o to_o entertain_v the_o freshness_n and_o natural_a humidity_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o discharge_v it_o from_o that_o which_o may_v incommodate_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o the_o little_a hole_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o lid_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o quit_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v only_o make_v to_o void_a those_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n which_o be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o that_o part_n contract_v itself_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o must_v be_v force_v to_o issue_n at_o that_o little_a passage_n and_o must_v render_v the_o eye_n moist_a and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o tear_n run_v not_o in_o laughter_n as_o in_o joy_n and_o in_o grief_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v force_v and_o that_o they_o issue_v but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o their_o source_n come_v not_o from_o so_o high_a a_o place_n as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o seek_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o abundant_a as_o in_o those_o passion_n the_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v being_n not_o capable_a to_o contain_v so_o much_o humour_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o even_o those_o who_o sorrow_n have_v never_o cause_v to_o weep_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a dryness_n find_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v because_o they_o come_v but_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o sore_a eye_n sometime_o cause_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o joy_n carry_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o muscle_n stir_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o whence_o come_v tear_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sweat_v in_o the_o face_n and_o flank_n because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o skin_n most_o delicate_a chap._n v._o the_o character_n of_o desire_n if_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o socrates_n have_v wing_n they_o can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o desire_n it_o be_v they_o which_o move_v she_o wherever_o she_o will_v go_v they_o raise_v she_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o make_v she_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o motion_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o without_o divide_v she_o and_o transport_v she_o everywhere_o without_o ever_o quit_v the_o place_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a or_o ingenious_a in_o any_o of_o her_o work_n as_o in_o this_o for_o have_v make_v the_o soul_n void_a and_o unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v place_v all_o necessary_a good_n without_o she_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v she_o with_o a_o virtue_n which_o may_v carry_v she_o towards_o they_o and_o which_o may_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o must_v have_v afford_v she_o in_o the_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v enclose_v she_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o she_o and_o without_o break_v her_o chain_n she_o must_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v through_o the_o universe_n which_o she_o have_v submit_v to_o her_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o birth_n she_o must_v needs_o give_v way_n at_o least_o to_o her_o thought_n to_o return_v sometime_o thither_o and_o that_o during_o
there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n herein_o and_o that_o its_o true_a that_o all_o that_o be_v fair_a be_v please_v and_o that_o the_o proportion_n of_o part_n be_v fair_a must_v needs_o please_v the_o sight_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v graceful_a and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_n who_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v wise_a than_o we_o make_v not_o this_o difference_n and_o always_o place_v the_o grace_n where_o beauty_n be_v for_o although_o aristotle_n say_v that_o little_a one_o may_v be_v call_v pretty_a and_o please_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v fair_a it_o be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o entire_a and_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o little_a body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o want_v that_o just_a proportion_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v between_o beauty_n and_o grace_n for_o as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o man_n we_o have_v place_v beauty_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o in_o the_o colour_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o that_o grace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o colour_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n or_o that_o beauty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o motion_n but_o because_o she_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o these_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n who_o be_v the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o action_n be_v the_o last_o perfection_n of_o thing_n beauty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n although_o in_o effect_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o that_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o motion_n which_o have_v all_o their_o beauty_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v every_o one_o their_o particular_a grace_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o subject_n the_o grace_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n and_o mean_n nothing_o more_o but_o that_o conformity_n and_o proportion_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v accompany_v with_o this_o proportion_n its_o please_a so_o that_o this_o air_n in_o general_n be_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o grace_n and_o it_o may_v be_v define_v a_o certain_a exterior_a and_o sensible_a quality_n which_o be_v breed_v from_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o if_o we_o add_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v proportionable_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n it_o will_v be_v the_o definition_n of_o grace_n we_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o air_n appear_v more_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n in_o some_o encounter_v then_o in_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v and_o natural_a be_v chief_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n that_o which_o accompany_v the_o passion_n depend_v most_o from_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o colour_n that_o of_o virtuous_a action_n be_v sometime_o in_o rest_n because_o reason_n hinder_v those_o motion_n which_o will_v not_o befit_v the_o moderation_n and_o quiet_a she_o seek_v such_o be_v the_o grave_n and_o modest_a mine_n such_o be_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o man_n who_o meditate_v and_o think_v on_o great_a matter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o even_a vice_n which_o be_v in_o excess_n have_v a_o active_a and_o turbulent_a air_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o defect_n have_v quite_o the_o contrary_a so_o a_o hot_a and_o precipitate_a man_n be_v always_o in_o action_n and_o the_o lazy_a be_v immovable_a beside_o the_o air_n appear_v sometime_o more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o and_o although_o it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o face_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o which_o belong_v to_o walk_v another_z in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o another_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o french_a have_v be_v more_o happy_a to_o express_v those_o difference_n than_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o not_o content_a to_o say_v l'air_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr grace_n air_n and_o grace_n it_o add_v la_fw-fr mine_n la_o contenance_n le_fw-fr maintica_n le_fw-fr geste_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr port_n which_o as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v render_v they_o be_v the_o mine_n the_o presence_n the_o behaviour_n the_o carriage_n and_o the_o port._n the_o mine_n chief_o belong_v to_o the_o face_n the_o port_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o carriage_n and_o the_o behaviour_n to_o the_o arm_n the_o air_n the_o grace_n and_o the_o presence_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o the_o port_n and_o the_o gesture_n or_o carriage_n denote_v motion_n so_o the_o mine_n the_o behaviour_n and_o the_o presence_n apply_v themselves_o best_o to_o rest_n but_o the_o air_n and_o the_o grace_n be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o however_o it_o be_v the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o passion_n and_o in_o moral_a action_n principal_o come_v from_o motion_n but_o you_o must_v know_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v for_o upon_o this_o knowledge_n depend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o say_v and_o because_o it_o will_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o passion_n we_o will_v therefore_o by_o they_o begin_v the_o enquiry_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o we_o shall_v often_o be_v oblige_v to_o repeat_v that_o passion_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n move_v towards_o good_a and_o estrange_v itself_o from_o evil_a and_o as_o she_o have_v divers_a organ_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o that_o end_n she_o also_o employ_v they_o and_o move_v according_a to_o her_o intention_n now_o the_o spirit_n without_o question_n be_v the_o first_o she_o make_v use_v of_o be_v the_o most_o agile_a and_o which_o take_v their_o birth_n from_o the_o same_o place_n where_o she_o form_v her_o design_n so_o 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passion_n have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o whether_o anger_n move_v they_o otherwise_o then_o shame_n love_n joy_n or_o the_o rest_n which_o carry_v they_o outward_o whether_o fear_n retire_v they_o inward_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o hate_n aversion_n or_o grief_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o we_o can_v know_v these_o difference_n we_o can_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n they_o produce_v for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o since_o in_o every_o passion_n the_o appetite_n have_v a_o emotion_n and_o a_o particular_a end_n the_o mean_v it_o use_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v particular_a and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o intention_n it_o have_v and_o to_o the_o agitation_n it_o give_v itself_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o one_o passion_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v do_v in_o other_o so_o that_o its_o very_a likely_a that_o in_o one_o they_o cast_v themselves_o with_o impetuosity_n and_o high_a boiling_n like_o torrent_n and_o in_o another_o slide_n as_o sweet_o as_o river_n that_o some_o make_v they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n other_o restrain_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n that_o now_o their_o course_n be_v direct_v and_o present_o again_o irregular_a last_o that_o we_o may_v say_v love_n dilate_v they_o desire_n shoot_v they_o forth_o joy_n shed_v they_o abroad_o hope_n hold_v they_o fast_o boldness_n drive_v they_o and_o that_o anger_n throw_v they_o forth_o in_o great_a boil_a gulp_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o particular_o see_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n although_o to_o speak_v truth_n our_o spirit_n be_v not_o clear-sighted_a enough_o to_o discern_v exact_o all_o these_o difference_n and_o that_o in_o this_o
be_v great_a and_o large_a because_o the_o heart_n open_v to_o receive_v the_o good_a which_o present_v itself_o as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o be_v unequal_a and_o irregular_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a passion_n with_o which_o this_o be_v continual_o traverse_v for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o that_o simple_a and_o imperfect_a love_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v complete_a and_o finish_v and_o which_o have_v already_o make_v impression_n on_o the_o body_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o desire_n and_o fear_v joy_n and_o grief_n shall_v at_o every_o moment_n confound_v themselves_o with_o it_o whence_o consequent_o happen_v the_o unequal_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o remembrance_n or_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o the_o belove_a person_n for_o after_o this_o first_o elevation_n which_o be_v make_v at_o this_o encounter_n it_o change_v a_o hundred_o way_n it_o appear_v little_a and_o languish_a and_o immediate_o return_v to_o its_o first_o vehemency_n from_o swift_a and_o light_a it_o become_v slow_a and_o heavy_a and_o all_o at_o once_o it_o reassume_v its_o first_o quickness_n which_o it_o lose_v again_o in_o a_o instant_n and_o pass_v thus_o from_o one_o difference_n to_o another_o without_o order_n and_o without_o proportion_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o character_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v examine_v who_o cause_n be_v not_o very_o evident_a for_o the_o disquiet_n come_v from_o the_o divers_a agitation_n which_o the_o soul_n feel_v the_o shivering_n and_o the_o ardour_n follow_v the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o spirit_n forasmuch_o as_o fear_n and_o grief_n which_o retire_v they_o within_o take_v away_o from_o the_o exterior_a part_n the_o heat_n they_o have_v even_o as_o joy_n and_o hope_n restore_v and_o augment_v it_o and_z as_o boldness_n and_o anger_n gather_v the_o spirit_n together_o strength_n also_o increase_v as_o it_o diminish_v when_o joy_n dissipate_v or_o grief_n stiffle_n they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o syncopes_fw-la and_o ecstasy_n which_o sometime_o happen_v to_o lover_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o love_n can_v not_o alone_a cause_n syncopes_fw-la nor_o faint_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v grief_n despair_n or_o joy_n for_o the_o ecstasy_n its_o true_a it_o may_v proceed_v from_o love_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n have_v divers_a signification_n the_o physician_n often_o take_v it_o for_o a_o extreme_a alienation_n of_o the_o spirit_n such_o as_o those_o have_v who_o be_v frantic_a or_o mad_a sometime_o for_o that_o strange_a disease_n which_o they_o call_v catoche_n which_o all_o at_o once_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n stiff_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o it_o surprise_v it_o there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o 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may_v receive_v no_o more_o influence_n from_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o respiration_n will_v cease_v and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v only_o natural_a virtue_n to_o sustain_v life_n part_n 5._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o beauty_n in_o general_a and_o why_o it_o beget_v love_n although_o the_o sense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n to_o help_v it_o to_o know_v thing_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o sensible_a be_v the_o least_o know_v and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n or_o a_o artifice_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v those_o thing_n near_o our_o sense_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v further_a from_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o that_o exterior_a knowledge_n to_o recompense_v the_o little_a progress_n we_o may_v make_v in_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o essential_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o than_o of_o beauty_n nor_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v the_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v most_o sensible_a of_o its_o effect_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o have_v make_v they_o lose_v their_o reason_n when_o they_o be_v but_o touch_v with_o it_o and_o will_v have_v discourse_v of_o it_o for_o some_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n in_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v the_o splendour_n and_o glitter_a of_o goodness_n itself_o but_o this_o last_o definition_n be_v equivocal_a and_o metaphorical_a and_o the_o other_o can_v be_v apply_v but_o to_o the_o divine_a beauty_n which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o model_n of_o all_o beauty_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o unity_n and_o infinite_a simplicity_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proportion_n or_o form_n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o steer_v a_o more_o certain_a course_n then_o what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v follow_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o wander_v in_o so_o vast_a and_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o esteem_v fair_a but_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o a_o very_a distinct_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o of_o see_v and_o of_o hear_v to_o which_o we_o allow_v beauty_n because_o that_o all_o the_o know_v faculty_n be_v those_o which_o most_o perfect_o judge_v of_o their_o object_n and_o be_v the_o least_o mistake_v in_o they_o and_o these_o same_o object_n which_o we_o judge_v fair_a be_v also_o esteem_v good_a for_o we_o do_v not_o only_o say_v a_o fair_a mind_n a_o fair_a speech_n or_o a_o fair_a colour_n but_o they_o may_v be_v also_o call_v good_a but_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o other_o power_n may_v only_o be_v style_v good_a and_o can_v never_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o fair_a for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o heat_n or_o humidity_n sweetness_n or_o bitterness_n be_v fair_a whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o all_o what_o be_v good_a be_v not_o fair_a but_o all_o that_o be_v fair_a be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o fair_a be_v a_o species_n of_o good_n now_o as_o good_a be_v not_o good_a but_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a the_o fair_a since_o it_o be_v good_a must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o something_o and_o therefore_o if_o what_o be_v fair_a serve_v but_o for_o a_o object_n only_o to_o the_o know_a faculty_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o fair_a be_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o intelligent_a faculty_n as_o good_a be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o because_o knowledge_n have_v no_o other_o object_n but_o the_o essence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n beauty_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o object_n must_v be_v the_o fair_a where_o the_o essence_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v best_a express_v for_o which_o cause_n soul_n be_v fair_a than_o 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they_o towards_o good_a for_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o they_o must_v either_o stop_v or_o return_v to_o their_o source_n or_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o can_v stop_v themselves_o since_o they_o follow_v the_o then-disturbed_n agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o can_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n since_o nothing_o but_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n can_v constrain_v they_o thereunto_o they_o must_v then_o overflow_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o the_o soul_n which_o employ_v the_o same_o motive_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o for_o her_o own_o takes_z care_n to_o make_v they_o move_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o unite_a to_o good_a as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v for_o by_o this_o effusion_n they_o dilate_v themselves_o in_o their_o organ_n and_o occupy_v more_o room_n they_o think_v to_o touch_v the_o good_a in_o more_o of_o its_o part_n but_o where_o can_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o understand_v this_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o good_a touch_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o its_o presence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v knowledge_n only_o which_o render_v it_o present_a now_o this_o knowledge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o the_o imagination_n or_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o sense_n in_o their_o particular_a organ_n so_o good_a must_v be_v in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o love_n must_v carry_v the_o spirit_n to_o those_o place_n and_o joy_n disperse_v they_o in_o the_o same_o precinct_n for_o if_o good_a be_v only_o in_o the_o fancy_n and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o exterior_a sense_n all_o the_o spirit_n arrive_v at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n possess_v this_o good_a than_o the_o spirit_n which_o run_v thither_o disperse_v themselves_o also_o on_o their_o organ_n and_o carry_v thither_o heat_n redness_n and_o vivacity_n this_o effusion_n augment_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a heat_n which_o run_v through_o the_o part_n which_o flatter_v and_o tickle_v they_o so_o that_o those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o this_o corporal_a agitation_n be_v great_a and_o more_o sensible_a then_o when_o they_o be_v without_o it_o nay_o even_o after_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n have_v cease_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n continue_v leave_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o certain_a confuse_a joy_n which_o come_v not_o from_o the_o object_n which_o at_o first_o touch_v it_o but_o from_o that_o tickle_v which_o the_o sense_n make_v know_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n conformable_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o secret_a joy_n which_o we_o feel_v without_o know_v a_o reason_n of_o they_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v something_o which_o disperse_v the_o spirit_n and_o which_o inspire_v pleasure_n in_o the_o soul_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n it_o have_v of_o the_o tickle_a of_o those_o part_n or_o whether_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o employ_v in_o every_o passion_n be_v know_v unto_o she_o she_o see_v this_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o joy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v a_o delightful_a object_n as_o we_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o that_o love_n which_o be_v out_o of_o inclination_n you_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o this_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n may_v often_o be_v without_o pleasure_n that_o anger_n which_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o face_n that_o grief_n which_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o disease_a part_n and_o that_o the_o fever_n which_o drive_v they_o everywhere_o with_o impetuosity_n afterward_o disperse_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o alteration_n which_o joy_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o sensible_a of_o no_o pleasure_n but_o we_o may_v two_o way_n answer_v this_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o most_o delightful_a object_n be_v often_o divert_v by_o little_a grief_n from_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o secret_a and_o which_o the_o sense_n can_v scarce_o discover_v aught_o to_o be_v far_o less_o powerful_a against_o great_a obstacle_n which_o cause_n these_o troublesome_a encounter_n but_o suppose_v they_o do_v cause_n pleasure_n it_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o light_a that_o it_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o least_o sensible_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v a_o observable_a thing_n that_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v suffer_v contrary_a passion_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a since_o we_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o tongue_n be_v please_v with_o agreeable_a savour_n whilst_o the_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o 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which_o form_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o artery_n where_o even_o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v different_a from_o that_o which_o agitate_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v in_o one_o place_n and_o grief_n in_o another_o although_o they_o be_v in_o one_o part_n incompatible_a but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o when_o passion_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o source_n of_o the_o appetite_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o little_a rivulet_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o seem_v to_o vanish_v although_o the_o spirit_n cease_v not_o to_o agitate_v in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v form_v whence_o these_o secret_a feeling_n of_o pleasure_n follow_v which_o often_o steal_v themselves_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o imagination_n this_o be_v the_o first_o answer_v which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o propose_a objection_n now_o for_o another_o which_o please_v we_o more_o as_o be_v better_o fit_v to_o our_o design_n for_o we_o will_v show_v how_o every_o passion_n have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o then_o if_o the_o effusion_n be_v in_o other_o as_o well_o as_o joy_n there_o must_v be_v some_o difference_n which_o render_v it_o fit_a and_o particular_a and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v then_o confess_v that_o anger_n grief_n and_o terror_n and_o divers_a other_o exterior_a thing_n may_v disperse_v the_o spirit_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o as_o a_o tempest_n which_o scatter_v the_o rain_n and_o transport_v it_o here_o and_o there_o with_o impetuosity_n in_o stead_n whereof_o joy_n sweet_o disperse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o distil_v on_o the_o part_n as_o a_o sweet_a dew_n now_o this_o cause_v many_o different_a impression_n on_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o force_n which_o precipitate_v themselves_o one_o on_o the_o other_o cause_n a_o troublesome_a sentiment_n to_o nature_n and_o rather_o provoke_v it_o then_o flatter_v it_o but_o those_o which_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o themselves_o and_o sweet_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o part_n tickle_v and_o content_v it_o consider_v that_o in_o those_o passion_n which_o have_v ill_o for_o their_o object_n the_o spirit_n keep_v themselves_o unite_v &_o contract_v to_o assault_n or_o flee_v from_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v pierce_v and_o offend_v the_o part_n they_o light_v on_o but_o in_o joy_n wherein_o they_o dilate_v themselves_o to_o embrace_v the_o good_a it_o must_v needs_o blunt_v their_o point_n and_o make_v they_o lose_v the_o impetuosity_n they_o have_v before_o so_o that_o what_o effusion_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o anger_n and_o in_o grief_n its_o never_o accompany_v with_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o avow_v this_o we_o must_v only_o consult_v the_o countenance_n of_o
in_o fine_a it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o natural_a virtue_n draw_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o work_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o they_o come_v and_o shed_v themselves_o on_o the_o organ_n they_o must_v necessary_o grow_v strong_a and_o their_o function_n must_v be_v do_v more_o perfect_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a humour_n which_o may_v corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o virtue_n which_o concoct_v they_o be_v always_o mistress_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o expel_v they_o find_v they_o obedient_a for_o the_o spirit_n melt_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o let_v they_o out_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a friend_n to_o health_n as_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a it_o change_v all_o natural_a oeconomy_n it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o at_o last_o by_o mortal_a syncopes_fw-la or_o by_o incurable_a languor_n it_o cause_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n where_o we_o show_v that_o love_n and_o joy_n carry_v the_o spirit_n abroad_o with_o precipitation_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o transport_v they_o lose_v the_o union_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v with_o their_o principle_n whence_o fallow_a faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la for_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v that_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n since_o so_o many_o watch_n so_o many_o toil_n so_o many_o sickness_n which_o dissipate_v they_o more_o than_o any_o passion_n whatsoever_o cause_v not_o these_o sad_a symptom_n but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n it_o come_v from_o that_o they_o disunite_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v unable_a to_o animate_v the_o separate_a part_n or_o communicate_v any_o virtue_n to_o they_o the_o action_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v must_v cease_v by_o this_o separation_n which_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o motion_n cause_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n ofttimes_o put_v away_o those_o faint_n and_o send_v back_o the_o straggle_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o will_v not_o be_v be_v they_o quite_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o here_o they_o make_v a_o great_a dissipation_n as_o they_o abundant_o disperse_v themselves_o on_o all_o the_o part_n and_o principal_o on_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a take_v no_o care_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a one_o it_o must_v necessary_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o natural_a heat_n must_v diminish_v whence_o come_v weakness_n and_o the_o languish_a of_o the_o part_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n corrode_a disease_n and_o at_o last_o death_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o joy_n cause_v death_n rather_o than_o love_n or_o anger_n but_o we_o have_v show_v this_o in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o respiration_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v great_a rare_a slow_a and_o without_o vehemency_n unless_o this_o passion_n be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o become_v little_a weak_a and_o frequent_a and_o even_o often_o they_o quite_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o heart_n motion_n than_o be_v rare_a and_o flow_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o vehement_a have_v send_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a refresh_n it_o haste_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v consider_v that_o also_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v ravish_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a mind_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o necessity_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o with_o great_a intervall_n but_o to_o supply_v its_o negligence_n it_o every_o time_n very_o much_o open_v and_o extend_v it_o recompense_v its_o neglect_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n now_o because_o there_o must_v be_v always_o some_o vigour_n thus_o to_o open_v and_o extend_v that_o part_n when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v dissipate_v its_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v become_v weak_a and_o little_a and_o the_o necessity_n it_o have_v to_o move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n render_v it_o quick_a and_o frequent_a because_o it_o can_v supply_v its_o slowness_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o weakness_n be_v extreme_a it_o lose_v also_o its_o swiftness_n and_o so_o become_v slow_a and_o rare_a and_o at_o last_o quite_o cease_v the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o pulse_n and_o in_o respiration_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o heart_n motion_n as_o physic_n teach_v we_o chap._n iu._n the_o character_n of_o laughter_n i_o know_v not_o why_o socrates_n heretofore_o say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a creature_n but_o i_o know_v if_o any_o reason_n can_v make_v it_o credible_a we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v it_o then_o in_o laughter_n itself_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o see_v he_o who_o undertake_v to_o control_v all_o nature_n and_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v her_o confident_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o he_o to_o laugh_v at_o every_o moment_n without_o know_v wherefore_o and_o to_o know_v neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o motion_n which_o form_n this_o passion_n for_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o past_a age_n which_o have_v inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n remit_v we_o to_o that_o philosopher_n who_o laugh_v continual_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o same_o depth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enclose_v the_o truth_n now_o although_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o clear_a sight_v than_o they_o yet_o our_o design_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o to_o undertake_v a_o thing_n wherein_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n but_o what_o success_n soever_o we_o have_v the_o discourse_n can_v but_o divert_v and_o please_v we_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o laughter_n yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o begin_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v we_o must_v first_o draw_v the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o then_o inquire_v the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o now_o as_o it_o may_v be_v weak_a mean_a or_o vehement_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o observe_v the_o character_n of_o the_o late_a because_o that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n the_o great_a be_v always_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o lesser_a because_o its_o effect_n be_v more_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o nay_o we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n how_o violent_a soever_o which_o cause_n such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o this_o do_v for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o face_n the_o forehead_n extend_v itself_o the_o eye_n brow_n decline_v themselves_o the_o lid_n contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o become_v uneven_a and_o wrinkle_n itself_o all_o over_o the_o eye_n extenuate_v and_o half_o shut_v themselves_o they_o grow_v sparkle_v and_o humid_a and_o even_o those_o from_o which_o grief_n can_v never_o draw_v a_o tear_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o weep_v the_o nose_n crumple_v up_o and_o grow_v sharp_a the_o lip_n retire_v and_o lengthen_v themselves_o the_o tooth_n discover_v themselves_o the_o cheek_n lift_v themselves_o up_o &_o grow_v more_o firm_a and_o sometime_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o sweet_o hollow_n itself_o and_o form_n those_o delightful_a pit_n wherein_o the_o poet_n lodge_v laughter_n with_o the_o grace_n the_o mouth_n which_o be_v force_v to_o open_v itself_o discover_v the_o tremble_a and_o suspend_v tongue_n and_o the_o voice_n which_o issue_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pierce_a and_o interrupt_a sound_n which_o can_v be_v stop_v &_o which_o end_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o breath_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o shorten_v itself_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v a_o certain_a sweet_a splendour_n disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o
have_v already_o speak_v we_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n inquire_v the_o reason_n and_o send_v back_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o deduce_v they_o for_o sigh_n and_o ecstasy_n loss_n of_o speech_n sleep_n and_o appetite_n have_v herein_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o in_o love_n the_o face_n grow_v red_a and_o swell_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o be_v already_o say_v tear_n proceed_v from_o grief_n which_o the_o privation_n of_o good_a too_o attentive_o consider_v breed_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v great_a because_o the_o soul_n endeavour_v to_o open_v they_o to_o send_v forth_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n frequent_a because_o of_o the_o violence_n and_o haste_n it_o make_v to_o get_v they_o out_o and_o unequal_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o passion_n the_o body_n grow_v lean_a and_o dry_a because_o those_o part_n which_o digest_v the_o humour_n and_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n perform_v it_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o can_v convert_v they_o into_o their_o substance_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o desire_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a deserve_v a_o long_a examen_fw-la than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v that_o a_o too_o ardent_a desire_n make_v a_o man_n grow_v old_a in_o a_o day_n as_o theorictus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v the_o hair_n gray_a in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a explication_n of_o that_o passage_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o observation_n be_v particular_a enough_o and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o anywhere_o but_o in_o that_o author_n but_o since_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o despair_n which_o in_o a_o night_n change_v the_o hair_n and_o that_o care_n and_o displeasure_n make_v a_o man_n grow_v gray_a before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o desire_n may_v sometime_o cause_v the_o same_o effect_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v you_o must_v then_o suppose_v with_o aristotle_n that_o hair_n grow_v gray_a for_o want_v of_o heat_n fit_a and_o natural_a for_o it_o that_o it_o then_o suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o in_o corrupt_v it_o turn_v white_a in_o effect_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o since_o that_o of_o all_o the_o body_n happen_v from_o the_o diminution_n of_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v likely_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o this_o heat_n than_o diminish_v it_o produce_v two_o effect_n in_o the_o hair_n for_o the_o aliment_n which_o ought_v to_o nourish_v it_o digest_v not_o but_o fly_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o vapour_n contain_v much_o air_n and_o air_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o whiteness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o scum_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n white_a we_o must_v wet_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n grow_v weak_a either_o by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o sudden_o indigestion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o whiteness_n of_o hair_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v consume_v by_o de_o agree_v but_o when_o it_o ready_o dissipate_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o sicknessess_v and_o vehement_a passion_n it_o be_v chief_o the_o air_n which_o whiten_n it_o slide_n into_o the_o pore_n and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o retire_a spirit_n some_o will_v say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o hair_n of_o dead_a man_n shall_v be_v always_o white_a natural_a heat_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o air_n environ_v they_o may_v easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o its_o pore_n to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o after_o death_n there_o remain_v a_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v long_o preserve_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o creature_n who_o part_n they_o be_v but_o this_o heat_n be_v immovable_a and_o incapable_a of_o any_o fruition_n of_o life_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o soul_n influence_n which_o give_v it_o efficacy_n and_o motion_n so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o crudity_n make_v because_o the_o aliment_n rise_v no_o more_o thither_o and_o the_o air_n can_v occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v there_o fix_v and_o stop_v certain_o we_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o soul_n inspire_v some_o virtue_n into_o those_o part_n that_o she_o take_v some_o care_n of_o they_o and_o that_o she_o govern_v they_o as_o she_o please_v otherwise_o what_o shall_v cause_v that_o delightful_a and_o regular_a paint_n in_o the_o plumage_n of_o bird_n what_o shall_v so_o just_o compass_v the_o eyebrow_n what_o shall_v so_o careful_o regulate_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n last_o what_o shall_v cause_v all_o that_o so_o well_o measure_v a_o diversity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o common_o follow_v the_o species_n of_o every_o creature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v conduce_v also_o to_o this_o work_n and_o that_o she_o at_o her_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o those_o part_n wherein_o she_o cause_v so_o many_o wonder_n this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v how_o fear_n desire_v and_o care_n may_v change_v the_o hair_n for_o in_o retire_v the_o spirit_n they_o derive_v it_o of_o the_o influence_n it_o receive_v from_o they_o they_o dry_v up_o that_o spring_n of_o life_n which_o do_v rise_v to_o its_o root_n and_o draw_v away_o that_o vital_a heat_n which_o run_v through_o its_o pore_n it_o be_v true_a this_o seldom_o happen_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a violence_n and_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o produce_v this_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n from_o which_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o withdraw_v nature_n and_o what_o tempest_n soever_o happen_v to_o it_o she_o but_o seldom_o forsake_v their_o rudder_n and_o conduct_n such_o be_v the_o function_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v principal_o make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fix_a spirit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n or_o of_o the_o appetite_n remain_v quiet_a whilst_o the_o other_o err_v here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o several_a motion_n which_o the_o passion_n impress_n but_o yet_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjunction_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o one_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o sensitive_a principal_o in_o those_o who_o spirit_n be_v more_o mobile_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o part_n more_o soft_a so_o that_o those_o person_n who_o imagination_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o who_o have_v the_o weak_a brain_n more_o easy_o grow_v gray_a than_o other_o man_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o chap._n vi_o the_o character_n of_o hope_n he_o who_o give_v away_o all_o he_o have_v and_o reserve_v only_a hope_n make_v not_o so_o ill_a a_o bargain_n as_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v he_o take_v for_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o life_n the_o most_o durable_a good_a which_o can_v be_v find_v therein_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o that_o he_o true_o divide_v for_o himself_o like_o a_o king_n indeed_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n whereof_o we_o be_v sensible_a but_o those_o which_o we_o possess_v and_o those_o which_o we_o hope_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o possession_n afford_v not_o a_o perfect_a contentment_n here_o below_o for_o that_o it_o cloy_v the_o mind_n and_o take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a it_o possess_v that_o it_o even_o corrupt_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o straight_o beget_v a_o distaste_n but_o hope_v which_o awaken_v the_o mind_n and_o render_v it_o clearer-sighted_n represent_v the_o good_a as_o it_o be_v show_v it_o in_o its_o purity_n and_o give_v a_o far_o more_o delicious_a taste_n of_o it_o then_o enjoyment_n can_v for_o it_o be_v so_o ingenious_a that_o it_o separate_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o ill_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o purify_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o defect_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o
herself_o in_o herself_o and_o afterward_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o she_o in_o this_o occasion_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n colour_n change_v not_o that_o his_o look_n be_v stay_v and_o that_o without_o grow_v pale_a or_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o look_v on_o the_o most_o formidable_a thing_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o move_v stiffen_a themselves_o render_v they_o firm_a and_o settle_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o shed_v itself_o abroad_o or_o from_o retire_v inward_o not_o that_o those_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o restrain_v or_o render_v themselves_o impetuous_a this_o then_o be_v the_o agitation_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n or_o to_o speak_v better_a in_o those_o preparative_n which_o the_o sonl_n make_v for_o this_o passion_n for_o resolution_n hope_n confidence_n and_o staiedness_n of_o courage_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n thereof_o require_v this_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o without_o it_o can_v neither_o form_n themselves_o nor_o subsist_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o assault_n and_o fight_v he_o she_o move_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o all_o stiffen_a as_o they_o be_v she_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o so_o carry_v redness_n to_o the_o face_n ardour_n and_o vivacity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o violence_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v now_o to_o explain_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o be_v make_v we_o ought_v here_o to_o repeat_v all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o desire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n as_o to_o the_o agitation_n since_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o soul_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o object_n which_o move_v it_o they_o be_v only_o unlike_a in_o the_o end_n she_o therein_o propose_v herself_o since_o in_o desire_n she_o carry_v herself_o towards_o good_a that_o she_o may_v get_v near_o it_o and_o thereby_o afterward_o enjoy_v it_o and_o in_o boldness_n she_o dart_v herself_o towards_o ill_n that_o she_o may_v combat_v and_o overcome_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o here_o we_o must_v seek_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o this_o subject_n require_v as_o also_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v how_o the_o spirit_n settle_v and_o dart_v forth_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v only_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o desire_n and_o of_o boldness_n be_v alike_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o dart_v forth_o for_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o soul_n never_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o desire_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o hope_n with_o boldness_n or_o with_o anger_n forasmuch_o as_o she_o stiffen_v herself_o only_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o that_o she_o need_v not_o employ_v her_o strength_n unless_o difficulty_n present_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v already_o say_v now_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o follow_v this_o motion_n boldness_n whence_o the_o heat_n come_v that_o raise_v up_o itself_o in_o boldness_n be_v the_o heat_n which_o shed_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o which_o by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o and_o proportionable_o as_o the_o impetuosity_n grow_v great_a for_o at_o first_o before_o the_o spirit_n dart_v themselves_o forth_o when_o they_o keep_v themselves_o only_o firm_a this_o quality_n be_v very_o moderate_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hope_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o fally_n and_o darting_n which_o drive_v and_o throw_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v then_o that_o it_o become_v violent_a and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o inflame_v all_o the_o part_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v whence_o this_o heat_n proceed_v for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n which_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n receive_v in_o the_o school_n that_o motion_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o produce_v yet_o beside_o the_o experience_n which_o we_o learn_v that_o air_n and_o water_n cool_v themselves_o by_o agitation_n and_o that_o the_o shock_n and_o encounter_v of_o body_n by_o which_o we_o say_v heat_n be_v engender_v have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o which_o be_v subtle_a and_o fluid_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v passion_n where_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n have_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o impetuous_a motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o fear_n yet_o even_o in_o they_o heat_n augment_v not_o but_o even_o weaken_v itself_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o without_o stick_v at_o common_a opinion_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o heat_n have_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o produce_v it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o lose_v this_o quality_n as_o a_o general_a instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n it_o must_v have_v the_o power_n to_o augment_v it_o according_a to_o the_o need_n we_o may_v have_v why_o shall_v we_o deny_v it_o this_o faculty_n since_o there_o be_v no_o form_n which_o produce_v not_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o it_o the_o water_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v it_o not_o take_v back_o again_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v take_v from_o it_o do_v not_o the_o earth_n also_o recover_v the_o dryness_n it_o lose_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a do_v not_o heat_n augment_v itself_o in_o presence_n of_o its_o contrary_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o which_o inflame_v the_o heart_n in_o violent_a passion_n proceed_v not_o from_o motion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v even_o now_o what_o other_o source_n can_v it_o have_v but_o this_o secret_a virtue_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o fine_a since_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o this_o part_n as_o in_o its_o throne_n and_o that_o she_o be_v therein_o strong_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n what_o need_v we_o doubt_v but_o she_o help_v this_o production_n she_o who_o in_o herself_o contain_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o light_n we_o must_v therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o heart_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o in_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n and_o stir_v itself_o to_o produce_v it_o they_o cause_v it_o to_o issue_n out_o of_o those_o principle_n where_o she_o potential_o be_v beside_o since_o the_o soul_n have_v force_n which_o she_o employ_v when_o she_o will_v which_o she_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o at_o her_o need_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o she_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o and_o increase_v it_o when_o its_o help_n be_v necessary_a and_o certain_o as_o the_o motive_n virtue_n contain_v in_o potentia_fw-la the_o motion_n which_o it_o afterward_o produce_v when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o appetite_n so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o secret_a source_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o light_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v when_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n wherein_o this_o succour_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o she_o then_o when_o she_o expect_v the_o ill_a either_o to_o resist_v or_o to_o combat_v it_o because_o she_o have_v then_o need_v of_o its_o force_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o heat_n as_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o need_v more_o force_n to_o assault_v then_o to_o resist_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v less_o heat_n in_o hope_n and_o in_o constancy_n where_o the_o soul_n stand_v on_o the_o defensive_a then_o in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n where_o she_o assault_v and_o destroy_v ill_a as_o also_o that_o in_o these_o two_o latter_a the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v great_a for_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o their_o motion_n serve_v for_o something_o not_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o school_n because_o they_o bring_v the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o that_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o to_o those_o part_n where_o they_o light_v and_o ever_o solicit_v the_o fix_a
heat_n which_o be_v therein_o entertain_v to_o awake_v and_o to_o render_v it_o active_a as_o for_o those_o passion_n which_o oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o flight_n they_o make_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o because_o the_o spirit_n retire_v unto_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o soul_n also_o find_v itself_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n lose_v all_o its_o courage_n nor_o care_v it_o to_o repair_v its_o strength_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o natural_a heat_n to_o be_v extinguish_v without_o endeavour_v to_o rekindle_v it_o but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o the_o endeavour_n be_v she_o make_v in_o other_o passion_n boldness_n wh●t_v the_o quality_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o boldness_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o passion_n which_o seek_v good_a for_o in_o these_o it_o be_v sweet_a humid_a and_o graceful_a and_o in_o those_o it_o be_v sharp_a dry_a and_o pungent_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o soul_n employ_v it_o and_o shed_v it_o abroad_o without_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o other_o she_o raise_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n that_o in_o those_o it_o only_o need_v its_o ordinary_a virtue_n and_o in_o these_o it_o must_v be_v great_a and_o more_o active_a final_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o one_o she_o use_v it_o as_o a_o follower_n accompany_v of_o she_o to_o her_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n which_o she_o lead_v with_o she_o even_o against_o her_o enemy_n in_o love_n indeed_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n the_o outward_a part_n receive_v not_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v send_v thither_o but_o because_o it_o fly_v from_o those_o spirit_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n need_v not_o that_o quality_n to_o approach_v or_o unite_v itself_o to_o good_a but_o only_o the_o spirit_n which_o force_v it_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o she_o be_v to_o fight_v she_o send_v heat_n as_o a_o powerful_a instrument_n to_o act_n and_o to_o destroy_v what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o in_o this_o design_n she_o render_v it_o as_o strong_a as_o she_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n augment_v it_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n by_o a_o continual_a agitation_n or_o in_o remove_v the_o humour_n when_o she_o be_v most_o active_a as_o choleric_a be_v and_o certain_o what_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n do_v in_o these_o encounter_n the_o natural_a also_o do_v it_o very_o often_o in_o those_o ordinary_a function_n as_o be_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v just_a like_o boldness_n and_o anger_n the_o same_o heat_n the_o same_o tempest_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n and_o the_o same_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v in_o those_o passion_n it_o encounter_v in_o that_o disease_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o some_o strange_a fire_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n its_o self_n or_o rather_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o reunite_v its_o force_n which_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n and_o which_o lift_v itself_o up_o to_o fight_v those_o cause_n which_o destroy_v the_o harmony_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v ready_o prove_v by_o its_o crisis_n which_o be_v those_o fit_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o the_o disease_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n cause_v in_o the_o infest_a part_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o favour_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sickness_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o malignant_a that_o nature_n be_v overcome_v with_o they_o and_o that_o she_o dare_v no_o long_o assault_v they_o and_o by_o a_o thousand_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v produce_v have_v we_o room_n for_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o innitation_n and_o a_o rise_n up_o of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n like_a to_o that_o of_o anger_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v a_o appetite_n which_o have_v its_o irascible_a faculty_n to_o raise_v itself_o up_o against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n increase_v heat_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n produce_v and_o add_v new_a degree_n to_o what_o it_o have_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o they_o stir_v themselves_o impetuous_o in_o love_n spirit_n boldness_n entertain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o desire_n and_o in_o joy_n yet_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o therein_o maintain_v and_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o entertainment_n the_o transport_n and_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o approach_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a afford_v she_o bereave_v she_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n languor_n and_o sounding_n follow_v these_o passion_n unless_o hope_n boldness_n or_o the_o like_a mix_v not_o with_o they_o and_o call_v back_o the_o soul_n to_o her_o duty_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o love_n and_o in_o desire_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o hope_n suffer_v not_o such_o great_a and_o violent_a accident_n as_o those_o in_o joy_n be_v the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o passion_n because_o the_o danger_n she_o be_v threaten_v withal_o keep_v she_o in_o breath_n and_o continual_o solicit_v she_o to_o oppose_v new_a force_n and_o to_o make_v new_a endeavour_n against_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o she_o can_v do_v but_o by_o produce_v every_o moment_n new_a heat_n and_o new_a spirit_n and_o send_v they_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o make_v the_o first_o assault_n nay_o often_o boldness_n what_o humour_n be_v move_v in_o boldness_n as_o if_o she_o mistrust_v her_o succour_n when_o the_o ill_a appear_v too_o powerful_a she_o raise_v up_o the_o most_o work_a and_o the_o most_o malignant_a humour_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o destroy_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o choler_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n and_o that_o in_o venomous_a beast_n that_o poison_n which_o be_v quiet_a and_o hide_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n cast_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o chief_o into_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o arm_n and_o defence_n which_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o bring_v it_o into_o those_o place_n to_o assault_v and_o destroy_v the_o ill_a and_o by_o a_o very_a probable_a consequence_n that_o she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o other_o which_o have_v any_o proper_a quality_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consider_v those_o dream_n which_o be_v form_v when_o choler_n predominate_v for_o they_o evident_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o humour_n to_o assault_v evil_n and_o that_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v thereby_o relieve_v she_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n and_o during_o sleep_n she_o forge_v enemy_n battle_n and_o victory_n at_o least_o its_o certain_a that_o choler_n be_v agitate_a in_o these_o passion_n render_v the_o heat_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o pungent_a or_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o dry_a and_o that_o dryness_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o give_v most_o efficacy_n to_o heat_n or_o because_o those_o sharp_a fume_n which_o this_o humour_n exhale_v when_o it_o be_v move_v cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o part_n prick_v they_o and_o give_v they_o that_o angry_a sentiment_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o passion_n use_v to_o cause_n chap._n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o boldness_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v hold_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n boldness_n the_o morol_fw-la character_n of_o boldness_n we_o must_v here_o examine_v two_o sort_n of_o character_n the_o one_o immediate_o form_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a because_o they_o consist_v in_o those_o action_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a or_o at_o lest_o which_o respect_v manner_n the_o other_o which_o be_v corporal_n and_o which_o be_v remark_v in_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n which_o this_o passion_n imprint_n on_o the_o
good_a action_n or_o when_o we_o consent_v to_o the_o will_n or_o advice_n of_o another_o to_o signify_v by_o this_o cast_n down_o that_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o good_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n and_o because_o it_o always_o communicate_v itself_o with_o some_o empire_n can_v never_o be_v but_o with_o some_o submission_n and_o allowance_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v i_o say_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n that_o when_o she_o perceive_v any_o ill_a she_o who_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n from_o it_o which_o in_o its_o presence_n always_o disquiet_v its_o self_n and_o with_o which_o she_o can_v never_o have_v any_o society_n or_o communication_n must_v also_o make_v some_o outward_a motion_n which_o represent_v her_o impatience_n and_o the_o endeavour_n she_o make_v to_o estrange_v herself_o from_o it_o now_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o will_v easy_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v none_o which_o can_v better_a express_v her_o averseness_n her_o disquiet_n and_o the_o care_n she_o take_v not_o to_o unite_v herself_o with_o it_o for_o aversion_n cause_v the_o turn_n away_o of_o the_o head_n impatience_n make_v the_o change_n of_o posture_n and_o those_o contrary_a and_o redouble_a motion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o she_o will_v not_o unite_v with_o it_o since_o union_n in_o natural_a thing_n be_v always_o make_v by_o a_o simple_a and_o uniform_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v no_o obstacle_n which_o hinder_v it_o beside_o this_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o declare_v why_o anger_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n since_o it_o have_v the_o same_o object_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v and_o that_o it_o can_v consider_v its_o enemy_n but_o as_o a_o vexatious_a ill_n for_o the_o which_o it_o have_v a_o aversion_n and_o whereunto_o it_o will_v ever_o witness_v the_o hatred_n it_o bear_v and_o the_o impatience_n it_o have_v to_o revenge_v itself_o in_o effect_n this_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o threat_n whereby_o we_o intend_v to_o fright_v people_n and_o which_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o in_o fight_n or_o when_o we_o come_v to_o blow_n threaten_n be_v then_o useless_a as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o for_o the_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n upward_o head_n why_o we_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n it_o be_v but_o little_a observable_a in_o this_o passion_n unless_o when_o it_o will_v witness_v the_o scorn_n which_o it_o conceive_v of_o advice_n give_v it_o or_o of_o the_o design_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o character_n fit_a for_o scorn_n for_o he_o to_o who_o we_o propose_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o slight_v usual_o to_o lift_v up_o his_o nose_n to_o witness_v thereby_o that_o he_o reject_v and_o repel_v it_o as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o esteem_n and_o care_n final_o head_n why_o we_o turn_v the_o head_n anger_n often_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o turn_v and_o lift_v his_o head_n on_o one_o side_n chief_o when_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v revenge_v for_o when_o we_o receive_v a_o injury_n from_o a_o powerful_a person_n and_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n we_o cause_v our_o resentment_n to_o appear_v by_o that_o action_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o child_n that_o have_v a_o courage_n after_o they_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o also_o those_o who_o form_n a_o design_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v absent_a or_o far_o off_o because_o those_o be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o execute_v their_o revenge_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n nor_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n or_o far_o distance_n of_o he_o who_o have_v offend_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o for_o some_o certain_a consideration_n a_o man_n will_v not_o revenge_v himself_o although_o he_o may_v as_o when_o we_o esteem_v the_o injury_n not_o very_o considerable_a or_o that_o those_o who_o have_v do_v it_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a chastisement_n we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o cause_v some_o fear_n in_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o action_n which_o serve_v for_o threaten_n whereby_o the_o soul_n intend_v a_o displeasure_n or_o a_o apprehension_n in_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v she_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o those_o slight_a punishment_n be_v but_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a vengeance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v however_o it_o be_v she_o intend_v thereby_o to_o make_v know_v that_o the_o injury_n touch_v she_o and_o that_o she_o mean_v to_o retort_v it_o but_o that_o she_o retain_v this_o passion_n and_o give_v it_o not_o the_o liberty_n to_o go_v further_o for_o it_o turn_v the_o head_n to_o witness_v aversion_n it_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o signify_v its_o endeavour_n and_o present_o bring_v it_o into_o its_o first_o posture_n to_o show_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v and_o that_o its_o enough_o for_o it_o to_o have_v witness_v its_o courage_n and_o resentment_n some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o we_o often_o perform_v the_o same_o action_n when_o we_o find_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v excellent_a as_o when_o we_o will_v declare_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v well_o do_v that_o a_o man_n have_v some_o eminent_a virtue_n that_o wine_n be_v extreme_o good_a to_o which_o we_o must_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o this_o we_o never_o turn_v the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o throw_v but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v rather_o draw_v and_o raise_v up_o neither_o fall_v it_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o in_o anger_n because_o its_o admiration_n which_o cause_v this_o motion_n which_o raise_v up_o the_o soul_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o suspense_n to_o consider_v the_o wonder_n she_o encounter_v dispose_v of_o the_o organ_n conformable_a to_o the_o condition_n she_o be_v then_o in_o whereunto_o must_v also_o be_v add_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o admiration_n which_o here_o occupy_v the_o mind_n be_v but_o mean_a for_o when_o it_o be_v very_o great_a it_o not_o only_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n on_o one_o side_n but_o he_o lift_v it_o up_o altogether_o he_o open_v also_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o mouth_n raise_v and_o extend_v his_o arm_n and_o all_o his_o part_n take_v such_o a_o extatick_a figure_n which_o usual_o accompany_v those_o great_a transport_n and_o rapture_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o enquiry_n which_o to_o many_o may_v seem_v of_o no_o use_n or_o too_o much_o scruple_n and_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o anger_n may_v be_v lull_v asleep_o and_o whether_o it_o afford_v any_o release_n to_o the_o mind_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o sleep_n can_v hardly_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o those_o passion_n which_o be_v least_o violent_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v ever_o surprise_v this_o which_o be_v altogether_o in_o excess_n and_o vehemency_n the_o calm_a it_o be_v accompany_v withal_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o tempest_n it_o raise_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v form_v by_o the_o intermission_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o knit_v and_o stop_v the_o spirit_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o sweet_a vapour_n which_o digestion_n send_v up_o which_o like_o pleasant_a cloud_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n shall_v produce_v it_o here_o wherein_o there_o be_v none_o but_o sharp_a and_o burn_a vapour_n which_o heat_a choler_n cause_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o wherein_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o powerful_o agitate_a that_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o spirit_n she_o can_v retain_v even_o herself_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n when_o this_o passion_n be_v in_o its_o rage_n and_o in_o its_o great_a ardour_n for_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a appease_v it_o suffer_v sleep_v to_o benumb_v the_o sense_n to_o repair_v those_o loss_n which_o its_o watch_n and_o labour_n have_v cause_v but_o what_o rest_n soever_o it_o afford_v it_o forbear_v not_o to_o preserve_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o humour_n the_o remain_v of_o that_o storm_n which_o anger_n have_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v common_o disturb_v with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o dream_n which_o sometime_o represent_v fire_n and_o burn_n sometime_o threaten_n and_o combat_n and_o victory_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o dream_n come_v either_o from_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v still_o full_a of_o those_o species_n which_o passion_n have_v
the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n slide_v in_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o water_n run_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o fountain_n or_o in_o river_n who_o bed_n be_v large_a and_o even_o for_o love_n which_o dilate_v the_o spirit_n proportionable_o enlarge_v the_o vessel_n and_o so_o give_v they_o the_o more_o liberty_n it_o render_v their_o course_n less_o turbulent_a and_o confuse_a but_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o this_o equality_n be_v because_o love_n have_v common_o no_v other_o passion_n follow_v it_o which_o have_v contrary_a motion_n as_o anger_v which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o grief_n and_o which_o retire_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o drive_v they_o forth_o for_o although_o joy_n desire_v and_o hope_v which_o be_v almost_o always_o with_o love_n diverse_o move_v the_o blood_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o imprint_v motion_n quite_o opposite_a as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o tumult_n nor_o to_o that_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o the_o contrarities_n cause_n in_o fluid_a body_n but_o with_o what_o violence_n soever_o it_o be_v drive_v all_o its_o part_n flow_v equal_o and_o without_o confusion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o secret_a joy_n which_o lover_n feel_v without_o think_v even_o of_o the_o belove_a object_n proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o motion_n who_o impression_n remain_v in_o the_o humour_n after_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o mind_n agitation_n for_o as_o nature_n love_v order_n and_o equality_n in_o all_o her_o action_n when_o she_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n conformable_a to_o her_o inclination_n she_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o certain_a joy_n who_o image_n or_o shadow_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o dispose_v we_o to_o mirth_n without_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o i_o believe_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v always_o agitate_a with_o this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n which_o the_o opposite_a passion_n use_v to_o cause_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o moment_n in_o love_n exempt_a from_o grief_n and_o perplexity_n and_o that_o those_o excess_n of_o joy_n will_v never_o be_v feel_v which_o so_o often_o happen_v because_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v suffer_v contrary_a motion_n but_o that_o she_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v some_o pain_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o grief_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o when_o these_o turbulent_a passion_n as_o anger_n fear_v and_o despair_n mingle_v with_o love_n aught_o it_o to_o give_v they_o place_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o mind_n and_o die_v when_o they_o spring_v forth_o see_v its_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o true_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o habit_n of_o love_n remain_v still_o but_o the_o passion_n cease_v when_o another_o destroy_v its_o motion_n and_o principal_o if_o it_o be_v violent_a and_o indeed_o a_o man_n in_o anger_n or_o possess_v with_o fear_n think_v 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to_o its_o encounter_n a_o great_a difficulty_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v propose_v to_o wit_n whether_o love_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n proper_a to_o it_o alone_o for_o that_o some_o have_v vaunt_v the_o discovery_n of_o this_o passion_n by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o without_o stop_v at_o the_o contest_v which_o be_v form_v hereupon_o we_o will_v bold_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o give_v one_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o anger_n and_o to_o grief_n then_o to_o love_n that_o the_o heart_n can_v no_o less_o resent_v the_o motion_n which_o this_o passion_n cause_v in_o the_o appetite_n than_o it_o can_v that_o which_o the_o other_o excite_v and_o that_o the_o organ_n move_v conformable_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o part_n must_v be_v otherwise_o agitate_a in_o love_n then_o in_o other_o passion_n since_o it_o have_v a_o diffent_a design_n from_o what_o the_o other_o have_v it_o be_v true_a its_o hard_a exact_o to_o 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accident_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o joy_n for_o thus_o we_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o compare_v love_n with_o joy_n but_o only_o the_o love_n of_o beauty_n with_o the_o love_n of_o other_o thing_n wherein_o joy_n cause_v faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la confound_v as_o common_o they_o do_v these_o two_o passion_n in_o one_o but_o here_o where_o we_o make_v a_o exact_a anatomy_n of_o they_o we_o separate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o spirit_n towards_o good_a be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o the_o effusion_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v that_o of_o joy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v violence_n in_o the_o first_o motion_n it_o proceed_v all_o from_o love_n pleasure_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o and_o how_o impetuous_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o must_v break_v and_o soften_v itself_o when_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o otherwise_o joy_n will_v destroy_v itself_o by_o that_o troublesome_a sensibleness_n which_o that_o impetuous_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n will_v excite_v in_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o because_o this_o effusion_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a it_o must_v be_v make_v slow_o for_o the_o spirit_n be_v such_o stir_v and_o subtle_a body_n that_o they_o without_o resistance_n penetrate_v everywhere_o and_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o quick_a that_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v find_v to_o compare_v they_o to_o but_o light_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o also_o that_o we_o can_v make_v appear_v how_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o joy_n for_o it_o in_o a_o moment_n insinuate_v itself_o in_o diaphanous_a body_n without_o violence_n and_o without_o confusion_n run_v through_o all_o their_o part_n without_o constraint_n dilate_v and_o extend_v itself_o and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o have_v these_o body_n any_o knowledge_n they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o extreme_a pleasure_n in_o that_o sweet_a although_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o light_n so_o be_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o joy_n for_o after_o the_o soul_n have_v carry_v the_o spirit_n towards_o its_o good_a and_o that_o she_o believe_v she_o have_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o leave_v that_o press_a that_o disquiet_n and_o precipitation_n which_o she_o cause_v before_o that_o she_o may_v arrive_v there_o and_o think_v she_o can_v then_o with_o security_n enjoy_v the_o good_a she_o possess_v she_o with_o liberty_n dilate_v herself_o without_o hindrance_n extend_v herself_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o her_o object_n cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o she_o find_v always_o obedient_a to_o her_o command_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o they_o make_v which_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n to_o repair_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a she_o pursue_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v charm_v and_o ravish_v with_o her_o good_a fortune_n whence_o those_o weakness_n follow_v those_o faint_n and_o those_o other_o action_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o joy_n you_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n before_o we_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o character_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v let_v we_o then_o now_o examine_v first_o the_o moral_a action_n and_o inquire_v why_o joy_n be_v so_o talkative_a so_o vain_a and_o so_o credulous_a why_o it_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o why_o it_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v desire_v even_o when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o good_a which_o beget_v it_o for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o whence_o it_o seem_v the_o rest_n proceed_v let_v we_o seek_v then_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o prattle_n there_o be_v passion_n which_o will_v always_o speak_v and_o other_o which_o love_n to_o be_v silent_a silence_z common_o accompany_v grief_n despair_n and_o fear_v joy_n boldness_n and_o anger_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o move_v towards_o good_a or_o resist_v ill_o be_v give_v to_o talk_v but_o none_o so_o much_o as_o joy_n all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o word_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o with_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o the_o soul_n will_v discharge_v this_o dispense_v they_o with_o liberty_n make_v they_o flow_v with_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o abundance_n than_o constraint_n which_o send_v they_o forth_o indeed_o joy_n be_v full_a of_o babble_n be_v please_v to_o
pleasure_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n become_v distasteful_a and_o importunate_a because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o convenient_a for_o nature_n they_o surpass_v the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o power_n and_o their_o use_n weaken_v and_o corrupt_v the_o organ_n but_o those_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o true_a do_v never_o disgust_v because_o they_o never_o exceed_v the_o natural_a reach_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o they_o perfect_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o burdened_a and_o weak_z they_o ease_n and_o fortify_v it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v give_v a_o little_a because_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o novelty_n and_o find_v it_o no_o long_o in_o a_o object_n whereto_o it_o have_v long_o apply_v itself_o it_o also_o find_v not_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o it_o take_v at_o the_o begin_n and_o seek_v by_o change_n to_o nourish_v its_o desire_n and_o inclination_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o these_o thing_n wherewith_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v full_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n on_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o many_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n on_o the_o body_n there_o be_v the_o look_v only_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o forehead_n laughter_n caress_n and_o disquiet_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n happen_v without_o her_o thought_n and_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o necessary_o produce_v those_o effect_n for_o the_o look_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n common_a to_o this_o passion_n for_o it_o render_v they_o sweet_a die_a and_o unquiet_a we_o will_v say_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o last_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o disquiet_n and_o impatience_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o other_o action_n the_o look_n be_v sweet_a either_o because_o they_o be_v modest_a or_o because_o they_o be_v laugh_v and_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o joy_n which_o cause_v the_o lid_n to_o fall_v a_o little_a and_o contract_v themselves_o and_o which_o fill_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o certain_a pleasant_a splendour_n now_o this_o splendour_n come_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o arrive_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v effect_v by_o smile_v and_o by_o the_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o desirable_a object_n as_o we_o show_v in_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o amorous_a look_n so_o that_o we_o have_v only_o these_o which_o be_v call_v die_v which_o require_v a_o long_a examen_fw-la we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o those_o which_o die_v cast_v forth_o the_o like_a lift_v up_o their_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o half_o hide_v they_o under_o their_o lid_n but_o that_o seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o look_v which_o accompany_v languor_n grief_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n contrary_a which_o have_v common_a effect_n because_o they_o have_v common_a cause_n it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o look_n find_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o grief_n and_o in_o joy_n in_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n as_o in_o the_o ravishment_n of_o pleasure_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o troublesome_a passion_n that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o which_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o joy_n first_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o grief_n lift_v up_o the_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o expect_v help_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o ill_a which_o afflict_v it_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v that_o instinct_n and_o inclination_n to_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o superior_a power_n when_o he_o believe_v himself_o abandon_v by_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o without_o mind_v it_o his_o mouth_n invoke_v they_o his_o eye_n turn_v towards_o they_o and_o his_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o this_o passion_n which_o will_v flee_v the_o ill_a which_o present_v itself_o gather_v up_o within_o itself_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o more_o movable_a part_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o eye_n in_o as_o if_o it_o think_v to_o hide_v itself_o by_o hide_v those_o organ_n whence_o she_o seem_v most_o to_o show_v herself_o or_o rather_o it_o come_v from_o that_o the_o part_n be_v void_a of_o spirit_n which_o the_o force_n of_o grief_n dissipate_v or_o transport_v elsewhere_o they_o of_o themselves_o repossess_v their_o natural_a situation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a lift_v up_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n when_o they_o rest_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o constraint_n and_o we_o must_v consequent_o believe_v that_o the_o eye_n which_o take_v that_o site_n in_o sleep_v seek_v it_o as_o the_o most_o calm_a and_o most_o natural_a for_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o look_n become_v die_v in_o grief_n as_o they_o do_v in_o sleep_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o leave_v the_o eye_n to_o their_o rest_n death_n may_v also_o cause_v this_o effect_n by_o the_o convulsion_n which_o often_o accompany_v it_o and_o which_o make_v the_o nerve_n retire_v to_o their_o origine_fw-la or_o by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n can_v retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o tension_n which_o their_o action_n require_v so_o that_o the_o lid_n fall_v and_o the_o eye_n be_v lift_v up_o take_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v their_o natural_a situation_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v only_o the_o gather_n up_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o draw_v back_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o joy_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o die_a look_n may_v take_v their_o birth_n for_o they_o have_v no_o assistance_n to_o implore_v nor_o convulsion_n to_o fear_v but_o in_o the_o transport_v which_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a give_v the_o soul_n it_o often_o quit_v the_o exterior_a part_n gather_v the_o spirit_n inward_o together_o or_o carry_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o eye_n leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o regain_v their_o natural_a situation_n which_o make_v they_o appear_v languish_v and_o die_v the_o forehead_n be_v serene_a when_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o wrinkle_n and_o this_o smoothness_n come_v from_o that_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v extend_v and_o equal_o draw_v it_o out_o on_o every_o side_n or_o from_o that_o they_o be_v all_o at_o rest_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a situation_n now_o it_o seem_v that_o joy_n cause_v a_o serenity_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o both_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o it_o have_v the_o property_n to_o dilate_v and_o disperse_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o seek_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o because_o the_o muscle_n can_v move_v but_o by_o contract_v themselves_o it_o never_o intend_v to_o move_v those_o of_o the_o forehead_n since_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o its_o design_n chief_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o this_o encounter_n as_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v and_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o other_o which_o it_o agitate_v in_o this_o passion_n for_o particular_a reason_n the_o forehead_n than_o remain_v calm_a and_o without_o contract_v itself_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o open_v and_o on_o all_o side_n to_o extend_v itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rarify_v the_o part_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v the_o large_a yet_o because_o that_o in_o laughter_n the_o forehead_n become_v smooth_a by_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o equal_o draw_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o joy_n which_o cause_v laughter_n cause_v also_o that_o tension_n and_o bring_v that_o serenity_n to_o the_o forehead_n as_o well_o by_o move_v as_o by_o slack_v the_o muscle_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n we_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o joy_n which_o produce_v that_o effect_n but_o the_o surprise_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o laughter_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n without_o that_o surprise_n may_v extend_v the_o forehead_n by_o contract_v the_o muscle_n but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o feign_a and_o force_a serenity_n as_o that_o of_o flatterer_n of_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o forehead_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v stretch_v and_o not_o contract_v as_o the_o translator_n have_v explain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o forehead_n
union_n nor_o enjoyment_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o love_n and_o this_o of_o pleasure_n as_o we_o have_v it_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o the_o appetite_n be_v agitate_a by_o several_a motion_n in_o all_o these_o passion_n for_o in_o this_o it_o part_v itself_o and_o get_v out_o of_o itself_o in_o love_n it_o bind_v itself_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o good_a and_o in_o pleasure_n pour_v itself_o on_o it_o part_n 3._o what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o desire_n since_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n we_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n say_v how_o they_o be_v agitate_a in_o this_o passion_n after_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o appetite_n in_o some_o sort_n divert_v itself_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o good_a to_o move_v towards_o the_o absent_a object_n for_o love_v which_o always_o precede_v desire_n have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o imagination_n to_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a it_o fancy_v desire_n follow_v which_o retire_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o forth_o to_o come_v near_o the_o good_a it_o think_v far_o of_o and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o face_n swell_v and_o grow_v red_a that_o the_o eye_n advance_v themselves_o and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o spirit_n which_o escape_v draw_v with_o they_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o drive_v those_o which_o oppose_v their_o issue_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o appetite_n effectual_o go_v not_o out_o of_o itself_o be_v it_o therefore_o so_o with_o the_o spirit_n be_v it_o sufficient_a they_o beat_v against_o their_o bound_n and_o stop_v after_o that_o vain_a endeavour_n certain_o the_o great_a part_n pass_v no_o far_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o which_o she_o can_v effect_v no_o perfect_a action_n she_o withhold_v they_o to_o her_o power_n neither_o do_v they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o she_o but_o with_o great_a violence_n for_o if_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v animate_v or_o if_o they_o be_v of_o those_o instrument_n which_o will_v always_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o principle_n they_o can_v go_v far_o from_o the_o soul_n without_o lose_v themselves_o and_o when_o that_o happen_v it_o must_v be_v against_o their_o intention_n since_o every_o thing_n endeavour_v its_o own_o preservation_n when_o therefore_o desire_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v within_o its_o bound_n keep_v in_o also_o the_o spirit_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o a_o part_n of_o they_o from_o escape_v and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o cast_v they_o beyond_o their_o prescribe_a limit_n they_o be_v fluid_a body_n they_o disperse_v and_o steal_v away_o with_o the_o least_o agitation_n they_o penetrate_v everywhere_o and_o no_o resistance_n can_v stop_v they_o and_o 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that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v form_v and_o that_o after_o love_n have_v dilate_v the_o spirit_n other_o may_v be_v raise_v which_o may_v contract_v they_o to_o which_o desire_n may_v ally_v itself_o otherwise_o as_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n precede_v that_o of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v often_o form_v of_o those_o passion_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o move_v because_o the_o appetite_n agitate_v with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n and_o so_o nimble_o pass_v from_o one_o passion_n to_o another_o that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o obey_v only_o the_o last_o and_o most_o vehement_a thus_o love_n may_v mix_v itself_o with_o desire_n without_o give_v to_o the_o spirit_n the_o motion_n it_o will_v have_v be_v it_o alone_o or_o that_o it_o long_o or_o more_o forcible_o
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of_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v not_o get_v out_o during_o this_o constraint_n but_o why_o do_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n breath_n why_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n doubtless_o to_o fortify_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o that_o we_o common_o never_o employ_v this_o action_n but_o when_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o do_v some_o other_o great_a endeavour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v on_o some_o stable_a thing_n whereon_o the_o body_n move_v uphold_v itself_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o beast_n move_v that_o bird_n fly_v and_o that_o fish_n swim_v and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n move_v for_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n or_o some_o other_o body_n remain_v firm_a and_o resist_v the_o thing_n agitate_a and_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o resistance_n and_o firmness_n be_v great_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a now_o as_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n lean_v more_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v any_o powerful_a motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n keep_v close_a and_o even_o to_o the_o furthermost_a which_z contribute_v thereunto_o it_o must_v find_v without_o itself_o somewhat_o which_o may_v sustain_v itself_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o will_v be_v weak_a and_o their_o action_n will_v be_v the_o less_o perfect_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o bird_n be_v trouble_v to_o fly_v when_o their_o leg_n be_v break_v that_o we_o run_v not_o so_o well_o when_o our_o hand_n be_v tie_v and_o leap_v but_o ill_o unless_o we_o stiffen_v our_o arm_n and_o shut_v our_o fist_n because_o those_o part_n in_o the_o condition_n they_o then_o be_v can_v uphold_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o soul_n then_o which_o have_v a_o secret_a knowledge_n of_o all_o what_o be_v beneficial_a unto_o she_o and_o who_o know_v that_o in_o violent_a endeavour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a support_n for_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v to_o move_v retain_v the_o breath_n that_o that_o air_n which_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o that_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n she_o stiffen_v they_o to_o support_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o stop_v the_o breath_n but_o we_o drive_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v down_o that_o the_o diaphragma_n may_v dilate_v itself_o and_o press_v the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o thereby_o be_v render_v more_o fit_a to_o support_v those_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n in_o pursuit_n he_o shut_v his_o lip_n and_o his_o tteeh_n as_o well_o the_o better_a to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o respiration_n as_o to_o confirm_v the_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o confirmation_n true_o contribute_v 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soul_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o which_o retain_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o part_n in_o the_o posture_n she_o find_v they_o in_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o retire_v or_o expand_v itself_o and_o the_o organ_n from_o move_a for_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o countenance_n must_v not_o change_v colour_n must_v remain_v firm_a and_o settle_a must_v appear_v cold_a and_o resolute_a at_o the_o encounter_n of_o difficulty_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o soul_n raise_v itself_o not_o yet_o up_o against_o the_o enemy_n only_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o when_o she_o assault_v he_o the_o spirit_n must_v rise_v up_o with_o she_o must_v carry_v blood_n and_o redress_n to_o the_o face_n and_o fill_v all_o with_o vivacity_n ardour_n and_o impatience_n countenance_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o countenance_n this_o coldness_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o noble_a fierceness_n which_o animate_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bold_a man_n chief_o when_o he_o go_v into_o danger_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o common_o in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o boldness_n nor_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n but_o only_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o assault_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v as_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o his_o staiedness_n at_o first_o and_o that_o ardour_n which_o transport_v he_o at_o last_o in_o effect_n as_o this_o fierceness_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o severe_a and_o disdainful_a pride_n which_o come_v from_o the_o presumption_n and_o scorn_n which_o boldness_n use_v to_o inspire_v the_o soul_n can_v be_v susceptible_a of_o it_o before_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o her_o own_o strength_n because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o her_o pride_n nor_o after_o she_o have_v find_v any_o strong_a resistance_n because_o that_o make_v she_o perceive_v the_o danger_n great_a than_o she_o fancy_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o slight_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o only_a when_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o than_o she_o be_v full_a of_o the_o esteem_n which_o she_o have_v of_o herself_o and_o then_o she_o disdain_v the_o enemy_n who_o force_n she_o have_v not_o yet_o experiment_v however_o it_o be_v the_o head_n be_v then_o keep_v erect_v and_o the_o brow_n lift_v up_o the_o look_v quick_a and_o full_a of_o assurance_n the_o countenance_n swell_v and_o double-gorged_n and_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o in_o it_o that_o be_v rude_a and_o disdainful_a now_o all_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o character_n of_o pride_n as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n which_o in_o this_o passion_n swell_v itself_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n lift_v up_o the_o brow_n and_o swell_v the_o face_n as_o if_o she_o think_v more_o room_n to_o enlarge_v herself_o or_o by_o those_o exterior_a motion_n she_o will_v make_v that_o appear_v which_o she_o have_v in_o herself_o a_o assure_a look_n come_v from_o that_o confidence_n which_o accompany_v its_o pride_n and_o that_o severe_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n from_o the_o indignation_n she_o have_v to_o find_v obstacle_n in_o her_o design_n the_o posture_n and_o the_o gate_n contribute_v also_o to_o this_o fierceness_n for_o all_o the_o body_n keep_v itself_o straight_o and_o set_v and_o if_o he_o stir_v his_o march_n be_v haughty_a and_o proud_a the_o stature_n erect_v itself_o because_o the_o soul_n raise_v and_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o the_o design_n which_o she_o have_v to_o assault_v which_o put_v the_o body_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o it_o to_o act_v as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n as_o for_o the_o proud_a gate_n it_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v magnific_a which_o be_v natural_a to_o lion_n and_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o greatness_n of_o courage_n it_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a and_o grave_a pace_n balance_v the_o body_n on_o either_o side_n and_o at_o every_o step_n lift_v inward_o and_o foreward_n the_o shoulder_n but_o how_o difficult_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o express_v this_o action_n to_o the_o life_n it_o be_v yet_o hard_a to_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o some_o have_v seek_v it_o in_o the_o same_o temperature_n which_o render_v the_o body_n robustious_a and_o have_v say_v that_o constitution_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o solid_a their_o part_n also_o be_v more_o unite_v and_o shut_v together_o and_o so_o they_o communicate_v the_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v agitate_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o pursuit_n that_o when_o the_o leg_n do_v lift_v themselves_o up_o and_o advance_v to_o go_v the_o shoulder_n must_v be_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o a_o truth_n if_o all_o those_o
who_o be_v of_o that_o temper_n walk_v after_o that_o manner_n this_o proposition_n will_v be_v somewhat_o probable_a but_o beside_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v robustious_a walk_v not_o so_o there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o who_o this_o gate_n be_v natural_a or_o at_o lest_o who_o in_o some_o occasion_n use_v it_o as_o in_o boldness_n in_o pride_n and_o the_o like_a we_o must_v then_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o a_o more_o general_a cause_n which_o must_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o temperature_n be_v but_o change_v according_a to_o its_o encounter_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v a_o character_n proper_a to_o boldness_n it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o it_o serve_v its_o design_n or_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n now_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v board_v the_o enemy_n stiffen_v herself_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o begin_v to_o raise_v herself_o as_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o assault_n she_o be_v go_v about_o will_v judge_v for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o allege_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n into_o the_o organ_n and_o consequent_o that_o she_o stiffen_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o vigorous_o so_o that_o the_o march_n and_o the_o other_o action_n of_o the_o body_n must_v suffer_v some_o change_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a impression_n which_o they_o receive_v a_o man_n then_o which_o be_v animate_v with_o boldness_n march_v with_o a_o stiff_a and_o more_o vigorous_a pace_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o muscle_n which_o stiffen_v it_o and_o that_o all_o his_o body_n weigh_v and_o rest_v itself_o on_o that_o foot_n which_o uphold_v it_o so_o that_o he_o the_o more_o strong_o tread_v the_o ground_n when_o he_o walk_v wherein_o the_o stediness_n of_o the_o thing_n support_v consist_v and_o because_o he_o can_v so_o ready_o displace_v that_o foot_n which_o stand_v strong_a under_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o necessity_n his_o pace_n must_v be_v slow_a and_o he_o must_v go_v the_o more_o heavy_o but_o this_o slowness_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o largeness_n of_o his_o step_n his_o strength_n second_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v to_o his_o enemy_n mix_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v haste_v with_o gravity_n in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o motion_n the_o shoulder_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v as_o we_o have_v say_v because_o all_o the_o body_n stiffen_a itself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o weight_n on_o the_o foot_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o change_a place_n and_z carrying_z the_o same_o burden_n to_o the_o other_o the_o shoulder_n must_v advance_v and_o weigh_v down_o itself_o on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o vigour_n the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o motion_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v somewhat_o inward_o and_o pass_v so_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o ballance_v all_o the_o body_n in_o march_v thus_o then_o boldness_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o gate_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o ordinary_a in_o some_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o greatness_n of_o courage_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o secret_a knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o instinct_n bear_v itself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o pace_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o boldness_n and_o to_o generosity_n and_o march_v without_o mind_v it_o as_o if_o she_o ought_v always_o to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n furthermore_o assault_v why_o he_o stoop_v his_o head_n when_o he_o assault_v when_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v near_a danger_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o assault_v his_o adversary_n he_o stoop_v his_o head_n throws_z himself_z on_o he_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v therewith_o knock_v against_o he_o or_o that_o his_o desire_n of_o fight_v make_v he_o advance_v that_o part_n as_o it_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o or_o that_o stiffen_a the_o arm_n to_o strike_v the_o neck_n must_v stiffen_v itself_o to_o support_v the_o endeavour_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o in_o pursuit_n the_o muscle_n shorten_v themselves_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o stoop_v or_o in_o fine_a because_o it_o will_v cover_v itself_o and_o not_o give_v aim_n to_o the_o enemy_n blow_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o he_o bow_v all_o his_o body_n that_o he_o gather_v himself_o up_o that_o he_o contract_v himself_o and_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o guard_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n his_o face_n be_v inflame_v his_o eye_n become_v ardent_a and_o his_o sweat_n run_v from_o all_o part_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n cast_v themselves_o impetuous_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o soul_n stir_v up_o in_o this_o encounter_n expand_v itself_o every_o way_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o run_v through_o the_o pore_n which_o she_o keep_v open_a it_o be_v thus_o that_o in_o great_a endeavour_n we_o have_v often_o see_v blood_n startle_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n and_o sometime_o even_o from_o all_o the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o sweat_n but_o when_o this_o last_o happen_v the_o transport_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v excessive_a for_o she_o must_v be_v much_o urge_v and_o constrain_v to_o do_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a endeavour_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n this_o treasure_n of_o life_n he_o beat_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v his_o force_n and_o vigour_n appear_v and_o to_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o noise_n and_o tempest_n which_o at_o once_o his_o foot_n his_o voice_n and_o his_o blow_n make_v he_o dart_v himself_o forth_o and_o leap_v light_o his_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o heat_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o render_v he_o light_a and_o better_o dispose_v his_o respiration_n be_v strong_a and_o impetuous_a because_o heat_n be_v increase_v which_o augment_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o require_v a_o great_a refreshment_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n extend_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o attract_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a air_n and_o they_o fall_v with_o precipitation_n the_o more_o ready_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o fume_n which_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n excite_v the_o pulse_n be_v great_a high_a quick_a frequent_a and_o vehement_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o artery_n open_a and_o extend_v themselves_o very_o much_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o this_o open_n satisfy_v not_o yet_o the_o need_n which_o press_v the_o heart_n the_o soul_n add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n swiftness_n and_o frequency_n the_o more_o ready_o to_o attract_v refreshment_n and_o the_o often_o to_o discharge_v those_o fume_n which_o heat_n raise_v up_o to_o conclude_v because_o she_o gather_v together_o her_o force_n to_o assault_v and_o combat_v ill_a we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n grow_v strong_a but_o that_o she_o more_o powerful_o move_v her_o organ_n and_o that_o consequent_o she_o make_v the_o pulse_n more_o strong_a and_o vehement_a it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o divers_a beat_n of_o it_o be_v also_o in_o anger_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o passion_n we_o will_v show_v the_o difference_n she_o make_v therein_o let_v we_o go_v to_o more_o please_a subject_n which_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o no_o man_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n have_v not_o yet_o examine_v part_n ii_o chap._n i._n the_o character_n of_o constancy_n or_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o courage_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boldness_n have_v no_o other_o function_n but_o to_o assault_v and_o combat_n boldness_n constancy_n be_v different_a from_o boldness_n yet_o be_v the_o soul_n often_o oblige_v to_o labour_n in_o its_o own_o defence_n and_o simple_o to_o resist_v those_o ill_n without_o dare_v to_o assault_v they_o there_o must_v necessary_o therefore_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o must_v serve_v it_o in_o this_o encounter_n and_o must_v be_v different_a from_o boldness_n and_o true_o fince_n passion_n be_v motion_n there_o must_v be_v several_a passion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o motion_n now_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v in_o resist_v be_v altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o she_o make_v in_o assault_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a or_o in_o the_o end_n which_o she_o have_v propose_v to_o
that_o passion_n which_o this_o motion_n have_v only_o commence_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n do_v cause_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o motion_n proper_a to_o a_o passion_n the_o soul_n which_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o her_o organ_n and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o present_o fancy_n that_o object_n which_o ought_v to_o excite_v this_o motion_n and_o at_o last_o agitate_v itself_o conformable_o to_o that_o motive_n which_o this_o object_n inspire_v it_o withal_o and_o so_o that_o esmotion_n which_o it_o meet_v within_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o music_n produce_v passion_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o love_n out_o of_o inclination_n be_v form_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n we_o have_v make_v thereof_o it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o anger_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o grief_n and_o boldness_n unite_v and_o confound_v together_o and_o that_o the_o turbulent_a and_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v in_o the_o encounter_n and_o in_o the_o shock_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n make_v that_o difference_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o it_o and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o effect_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o the_o appetite_n in_o grief_n retire_v itself_o and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n boldness_n raise_v it_o up_o but_o we_o must_v fancy_v we_o see_v a_o sea_n agitate_a with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o wave_n for_o the_o same_o combat_n which_o be_v make_v among_o the_o wave_n the_o same_o boiling_n which_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o same_o effort_n with_o which_o it_o beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n final_o the_o same_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n which_o this_o great_a main_n suffer_v during_o the_o tempest_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o she_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o two_o violent_a passion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o say_v the_o sea_n grow_v angry_a and_o that_o anger_n be_v a_o tempest_n since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o agitation_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o spring_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n which_o shake_v these_o two_o great_a depth_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o if_o anger_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o of_o boldness_n it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o simple_a passion_n as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o conceive_v and_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n we_o ourselves_o resolve_v certain_o there_o need_v no_o contest_v hereupon_o and_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o truth_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o be_v mix_v and_o compose_v it_o be_v chief_o this_o where_o grief_n and_o boldness_n desire_n and_o hope_n be_v all_o meet_v together_o that_o if_o we_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a passion_n beside_o that_o we_o do_v not_o then_o deduce_v those_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o shun_v the_o error_n of_o the_o school_n we_o may_v free_o confess_v that_o upon_o the_o way_n we_o often_o discover_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o we_o never_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o and_o that_o consider_v more_o near_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n reason_n and_o truth_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v altogether_o compose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n as_o of_o its_o essential_a part_n and_o of_o desire_n and_o hope_v as_o of_o inseparable_a accident_n or_o necessary_a condition_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o that_o be_v angry_a aught_o to_o desire_n and_o hope_n for_o revenge_n yet_o the_o mind_n may_v separate_v these_o two_o passion_n from_o anger_n without_o destroy_v its_o nature_n forasmuch_o as_o without_o consider_v they_o it_o may_v conceive_v the_o soul_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o that_o she_o assault_v the_o cause_n which_o cause_v it_o wherein_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o anger_n consist_v so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o turbulent_a agitation_n which_o grief_n and_o boldness_n move_v in_o the_o appetite_n anger_n definition_n of_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n retire_v in_o herself_o to_o estrange_v herself_o from_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v herself_o up_o against_o the_o cause_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v for_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v mix_v its_o cause_n and_o effect_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o it_o have_v indeed_o two_o object_n to_o wit_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o have_v two_o end_n the_o one_o to_o estrange_v itself_o from_o ill_a and_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v itself_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o motion_n which_o be_v unite_a cause_n this_o turbulent_a agitation_n wherein_o we_o have_v say_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o this_o passion_n consist_v yet_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o as_o common_o boldness_n vapour_n more_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o grief_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v some_o anger_n be_v in_o which_o grief_n appear_v strong_a than_o boldness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o these_o encounter_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v proportionable_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o its_o rise_n up_o be_v great_a than_o its_o contraction_n and_o that_o sometime_o also_o its_o contraction_n be_v more_o than_o its_o lift_v up_o but_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a boldness_n always_o appear_v more_o than_o grief_n because_o in_o that_o the_o soul_n produce_v and_o cast_v itself_o forth_o and_o in_o grief_n she_o hide_v and_o inward_o retire_v herself_o as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v conclude_v this_o long_a discourse_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o important_a difficulty_n which_o may_v here_o be_v make_v anger_n who_o those_o be_v which_o be_v inclide_v to_o anger_n for_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o boldness_n make_v a_o part_n of_o anger_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o bold_a will_v also_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v timorous_a shall_v never_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o although_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o bold_a be_v seldom_o provoke_v to_o anger_n and_o that_o child_n woman_n and_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a be_v easy_o move_v thereunto_o but_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o boldness_n alone_o never_o produce_v this_o passion_n but_o that_o grief_n must_v also_o meet_v with_o it_o that_o these_o mix_v and_o confound_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v sensible_a of_o injury_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o agile_a boldness_n to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o anger_n now_o those_o who_o have_v a_o heroic_a boldness_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o injury_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o cousiderable_a because_o they_o despise_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o assault_v they_o and_o that_o that_o melancholy_a which_o be_v in_o their_o temperature_n retain_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o spirit_n give_v they_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o offence_n and_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastise_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n or_o of_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o very_a agile_a heat_n as_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remarkable_a defect_n find_v themselves_o more_o expose_v to_o injury_n be_v easy_o bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n because_o their_o weakness_n make_v they_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n and_o the_o subtle_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o quick_o inflame_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v true_o injure_v and_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o whether_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o choleric_a be_v the_o most_o angry_a of_o all_o because_o they_o have_v a_o ardent_a and_o active_a heat_n which_o render_v all_o their_o action_n precipitate_v and_o bereave_v they_o of_o time_n and_o mean_n to_o judge_v right_o of_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o reason_n as_o heat_n and_o a_o
violent_a agitation_n all_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v but_o when_o the_o soul_n enjoy_v a_o great_a tranquillity_n as_o aristotle_n say_v whence_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o nature_n have_v place_v the_o brain_n so_o far_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o heat_n that_o its_o quiet_n may_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o active_a and_o turbulent_a quality_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o hereafter_o declare_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n in_o anger_n as_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v sensible_a of_o those_o storm_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a motion_n the_o spirit_n in_o anger_n have_v contrary_a motion_n those_o spirit_n which_o like_a river_n take_v their_o source_n from_o the_o soul_n and_o discharge_v themselves_o there_o also_o must_v needs_o suffer_v part_n of_o that_o great_a tempest_n which_o anger_n raise_v therein_o and_o they_o must_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o same_o violence_n and_o agitation_n which_o she_o resent_v in_o herself_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o she_o be_v then_o move_v with_o two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o grief_n make_v she_o retire_v boldness_n raise_v she_o up_o and_o drive_v she_o forth_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o spirit_n to_o who_o she_o communicate_v all_o her_o commotion_n must_v be_v agitate_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o as_o she_o do_v they_o must_v restrain_v and_o retreat_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o she_o raise_v and_o dart_v herself_o forth_o against_o ill_n and_o certain_o do_v not_o reason_n force_v the_o mind_n to_o confess_v this_o truth_n the_o effect_n which_o anger_n produce_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n often_o grow_v pale_a when_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o passion_n that_o his_o voice_n be_v vehement_a and_o sharp_a and_o that_o common_o we_o see_v in_o his_o face_n sadness_n mix_v and_o confound_v itself_o with_o fury_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o this_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o doubt_v it_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o different_a pulse_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o anger_n and_o the_o consistence_n which_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n have_v when_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o it_o make_v the_o pulse_n high_o and_o more_o elevate_v then_o large_a and_o extend_v and_o that_o it_o retire_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n in_o themselves_o although_o it_o then_o swell_v they_o and_o raise_v they_o up_o now_o this_o can_v be_v but_o from_o these_o two_o opposite_a motion_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n but_o although_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o such_o body_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v motion_n which_o seem_v incompatible_a for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o nature_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v move_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o fish_n which_o swim_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v insensible_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v in_o a_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n he_o shape_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o be_v as_o they_o say_v carry_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a whilst_o by_o their_o natural_a inclination_n they_o tend_v towards_o the_o east_n yet_o this_o clear_v not_o the_o difficulty_n but_o leave_v still_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o motion_n and_o those_o wherewith_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a in_o this_o passion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o motion_n in_o the_o former_a proper_a to_o the_o body_n move_v the_o other_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o the_o school_n say_v happen_v by_o accident_n but_o here_o these_o two_o motion_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v be_v proper_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mover_n which_o produce_v they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o subject_n which_o receive_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thing_n shall_v advance_v itself_o and_o go_v backward_o that_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o two_o opposite_a place_n in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v we_o must_v therefore_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n may_v receive_v these_o contrary_a motion_n motion_n how_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v contrary_a motion_n the_o first_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v divers_a part_n some_o of_o which_o be_v agitate_a after_o one_o manner_n and_o other_o after_o another_o just_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o strait_n where_o contrary_a current_n and_o sea_n meet_v for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o wave_n which_o enter_v into_o one_o another_o some_o which_o justle_n and_o cause_v the_o beat_n they_o give_v one_o another_o to_o boil_v exceed_o the_o same_o thing_n certain_o be_v here_o do_v where_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o grief_n and_o another_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o that_o of_o boldness_n and_o which_o meeting_n on_o the_o way_n cause_v this_o turbulent_a and_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o passion_n the_o same_o way_n be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o boldness_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n stiffen_v themselves_o in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o forbear_v not_o to_o dart_v themselves_o forth_o for_o see_v the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n may_v among_o themselves_o suffer_v a_o motion_n which_o may_v be_v different_a from_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v agitate_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o arm_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o stiffen_v and_o stretch_v it_o forth_o so_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v retire_v in_o themselves_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v violent_o drive_v into_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o true_o as_o grief_n make_v its_o impression_n before_o boldness_n because_o we_o must_v resent_v a_o injury_n before_o we_o will_v our_o revenge_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o spirit_n restrain_v themselves_o so_o that_o boldness_n come_v after_o and_o not_o drive_v grief_n away_o it_o must_v raise_v the_o spirit_n restrain_v as_o they_o be_v and_o without_o make_v they_o lose_v the_o disposition_n it_o find_v they_o in_o drive_v they_o to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a now_o although_o in_o little_a anger_n be_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n will_v be_v move_v only_o after_o the_o latter_a manner_n yet_o common_o they_o be_v by_o both_o sort_n at_o once_o and_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o better_a to_o conceive_v this_o great_a storm_n which_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v fancy_v to_o ourselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v themselves_o as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o run_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o which_o issue_n out_o and_o impetuous_o cast_v themselves_o forth_o and_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v they_o embroyl_n and_o confound_v themselves_o they_o justle_v and_o raise_v themselves_o up_o and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o current_n full_a of_o boiling_n and_o of_o foam_n it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a as_o grief_n or_o boldness_n predominate_v in_o this_o passion_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a for_o when_o grief_n be_v great_a which_o be_v proper_o what_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v vex_v there_o be_v more_o spirit_n which_o retire_v to_o the_o heart_n then_o there_o be_v which_o be_v dart_v forth_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o boldness_n be_v great_a as_o when_o anger_n be_v violent_a and_o turn_v even_o into_o fury_n there_o be_v more_o spirit_n which_o dart_v themselves_o forth_o then_o retire_v and_o than_o although_o the_o shock_n which_o they_o give_v themselves_o can_v be_v so_o great_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o cause_v this_o agitation_n which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o that_o trouble_n and_o tempest_n to_o be_v therein_o form_v with_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o the_o excess_n of_o this_o passion_n require_v forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o shock_n be_v not_o then_o perform_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o these_o opposite_a motion_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o frequent_a arrival_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o like_o impetuous_a flood_n precipitate_v themselves_o on_o
only_o as_o aristotle_n believe_v for_o his_o thought_n be_v that_o the_o grief_n we_o have_v to_o see_v he_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o to_o suffer_v ill_a cause_v compassion_n and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o see_v those_o prosper_v which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o cause_v ndignation_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o that_o signification_n which_o all_o language_n give_v that_o word_n nor_o even_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n may_v two_o way_n grieve_v for_o the_o ill_a it_o see_v those_o suffer_v who_o deserve_v it_o not_o to_o wit_n by_o compassionate_v only_o their_o suffering_n without_o employ_v its_o force_n to_o combat_v the_o ill_a or_o else_o by_o raise_v and_o lift_v itself_o up_o against_o it_o to_o repel_v it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o compassion_n be_v altogether_o without_o this_o commotion_n take_v care_n only_o to_o fly_v the_o ill_a and_o be_v quite_o plunge_v in_o grief_n and_o fear_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o soul_n make_v any_o effort_n when_o she_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o ill_n which_o happen_v to_o any_o man_n undeserved_o since_o this_o motion_n can_v neither_o be_v compassion_n nor_o pity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o indignation_n indeed_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v person_n who_o can_v see_v their_o enemy_n without_o indignation_n that_o their_o word_n be_v full_a of_o indignation_n and_o threaten_n that_o god_n chastise_v the_o wicked_a in_o the_o anger_n of_o his_o indignation_n and_o even_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o in_o indignation_n against_o ourselves_o other_o language_n also_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o grecian_n which_o aristotle_n have_v place_v for_o this_o have_v a_o large_a signification_n than_o he_o have_v give_v it_o and_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o the_o indignation_n which_o we_o conceive_v see_v a_o man_n too_o ill_o use_v as_o for_o that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o he_o who_o be_v use_v but_o too_o well_o in_o effect_v himself_o confess_v that_o this_o passion_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n who_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o indignation_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a because_o it_o be_v he_o who_o dispense_v it_o to_o they_o but_o just_o because_o they_o abuse_v it_o and_o use_v it_o unworthy_o by_o their_o crime_n and_o by_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o true_o we_o must_v not_o stick_v at_o all_o at_o what_o this_o incomparable_a author_n have_v say_v of_o the_o passion_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o but_o superficial_o and_o in_o most_o common_a notion_n for_o its_o certain_a that_o have_v he_o thorough_o examine_v they_o he_o will_v have_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o indignation_n the_o one_o which_o the_o good_a of_o another_o beget_v in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o happen_v from_o the_o ill_a which_o we_o suffer_v or_o see_v other_o suffer_v and_o that_o the_o true_a and_o only_a motive_n which_o provoke_v they_o be_v indignity_n for_o without_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o indignation_n it_o be_v despite_n it_o be_v envy_n or_o the_o like_a so_o when_o we_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o good_a which_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n if_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o it_o be_v envy_n and_o although_o the_o ill_a must_v be_v always_o unjust_a which_o move_v we_o to_o anger_n if_o we_o do_v not_o particular_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o indignity_n it_o may_v well_o beget_v despite_n or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o anger_n but_o never_o indignation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n suffer_v in_o this_o encounter_n run_v not_o into_o those_o violence_n and_o excess_n which_o true_a anger_n be_v carry_v away_o withal_o because_o the_o real_a ill_n which_o cause_v grief_n consist_v not_o in_o this_o indignity_n but_o in_o the_o injustice_n which_o out_o of_o that_o consideration_n be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o augment_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o injury_n for_o example-sake_n be_v not_o great_a what_o indignity_n soever_o you_o may_v conceive_v it_o oblige_v not_o the_o soul_n to_o make_v any_o great_a endeavour_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o colour_n which_o she_o give_v herself_o to_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o ill_a which_o in_o some_o manner_n render_v it_o more_o sensible_a though_o not_o the_o great_a and_o it_o be_v also_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o beast_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v such_o reflection_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v whether_o one_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n beside_o man_n be_v in_o indignation_n to_o see_v good_a or_o ill_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o seem_v unjust_a and_o that_o natural_o we_o have_v a_o aversion_n against_o what_o be_v opposite_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n but_o how_o ever_o we_o interess_n ourselves_o so_o much_o for_o they_o we_o often_o abandon_v they_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o we_o make_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o person_n who_o we_o often_o esteem_v worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o thing_n according_a as_o pride_n love_n or_o hatred_n counsel_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n ambitious_a person_n and_o lover_n be_v extreme_o subject_a to_o this_o passion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o vanity_n easy_o persuade_v those_o that_o all_o other_o man_n be_v unworthy_a of_o those_o honour_n which_o they_o aspire_v unto_o and_o that_o love_n give_v a_o high_a esteem_n to_o those_o of_o the_o person_n belove_v and_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o service_n for_o in_o that_o though_o at_o every_o moment_n they_o find_v cause_n of_o offence_n or_o be_v not_o sufficient_o esteem_v or_o else_o from_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o use_v or_o that_o other_o be_v better_o use_v who_o as_o they_o think_v deserve_v it_o not_o so_o well_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a mind_n or_o base_a spirit_n and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o noble_a desire_n they_o do_v almost_o never_o resent_v the_o motion_n of_o indignation_n be_v what_o disdain_n be_v disdain_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o anger_n see_v that_o to_o provoke_v it_o there_o must_v be_v something_o which_o displease_v and_o must_v cause_v the_o soul_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o but_o what_o render_v it_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o scorn_v which_o ever_o accompany_v it_o for_o we_o never_o disdain_v any_o man_n but_o we_o scorn_v he_o although_o we_o scorn_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o disdain_v so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v disdain_n be_v a_o scornful_a anger_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o never_o be_v violent_a or_o impetuous_a because_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o scorn_v deserve_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o for_o they_o not_o that_o what_o we_o disdain_v be_v always_o scornful_a or_o else_o the_o soul_n will_v never_o care_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o since_o scorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o esteem_n and_o of_o our_o care_n not_o judge_v it_o capable_a to_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o disdain_n may_v do_v some_o ill_n but_o that_o its_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o at_o least_o that_o we_o feign_v we_o fear_v it_o not_o for_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o these_o passion_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o know_v its_o weakness_n endeavour_v to_o hide_v it_o by_o action_n which_o seem_v outrageous_a as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o for_o despite_n be_v what_o despite_n be_v it_o have_v nothing_o particular_a which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o anger_n as_o the_o former_a have_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a anger_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o slight_a throw_n which_o the_o soul_n to_o oppose_v ill_a give_v itself_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a concernment_n or_o because_o she_o dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o strong_o assault_v it_o for_o weakness_n common_o restrain_v it_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o drive_v the_o passion_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o mistress_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n suffer_v despite_n well_o enough_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o anger_n but_o permit_v it_o not_o to_o go_v any_o further_o for_o which_o cause_n timorous_a person_n and_o those_o who_o be_v moderate_a despise_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o will_v kindle_v anger_n itself_o the_o character_n which_o anger_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n anger_n the_o corporal_a character_n of_o
anger_n mark_v out_o also_o the_o same_o mixture_n of_o those_o two_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v show_v they_o be_v compose_v for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o a_o sad_a and_o crabbed_a mind_n which_o it_o shed_v over_o the_o face_n sigh_n and_o cry_v which_o at_o every_o moment_n it_o cast_v forth_o and_o those_o tear_n which_o it_o so_o often_o vent_v proceed_v from_o grief_n and_o that_o the_o ardour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o voice_n and_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n proceed_v from_o boldness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o common_o produce_v those_o which_o be_v most_o sensible_a and_o more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o other_o because_o it_o cause_v the_o soul_n to_o issue_v out_o and_o to_o discover_v itself_o instead_o whereof_o grief_n make_v she_o retire_v within_o herself_o cause_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o effect_n to_o remain_v hide_v and_o not_o to_o appear_v as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o certain_o in_o that_o number_n of_o corporal_a character_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o anger_n there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o which_o depend_v on_o grief_n all_o the_o rest_n come_v from_o boldness_n and_o from_o fury_n but_o from_o what_o source_n soever_o they_o deduce_v their_o origine_fw-la we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o some_o be_v make_v by_o the_o order_n and_o command_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n happen_v out_o of_o a_o mere_a necessity_n she_o have_v no_o design_n nor_o intention_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o be_v the_o paleness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o part_n stammer_a etc._n etc._n for_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n in_o the_o design_n of_o anger_n and_o they_o be_v only_o form_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n now_o as_o there_o be_v many_o of_o both_o of_o these_o which_o have_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o touch_v any_o more_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o boldness_n he_o may_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o through-look_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n brow_n and_o forehead_n the_o widen_v of_o the_o nostril_n the_o stand_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o that_o paleness_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o anger_n that_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o love_n he_o may_v see_v whence_o sigh_n spring_v and_o why_o the_o ruddiness_n which_o that_o passion_n raise_v begin_v at_o the_o eye_n he_o shall_v in_o that_o of_o constancy_n know_v whence_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o part_n proceed_v as_o for_o tear_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o grief_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o we_o have_v destine_v for_o that_o passion_n beside_o the_o through-look_a there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o be_v familiar_a to_o anger_n to_o wit_n a_o fierce_a look_v and_o a_o furious_a look_v both_o of_o which_o have_v that_o in_o common_a that_o they_o be_v make_v with_o force_n and_o vivacity_n but_o the_o fierce_a one_o have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v sad_a and_o severe_a which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v encounter_v in_o the_o furious_a add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ardent_a and_o wander_a as_o be_v this_o to_o render_v the_o look_v fierce_a come_v whence_o the_o fierce_a look_n come_v the_o brow_n must_v lower_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v quick_a and_o pierce_a and_o the_o sight_n firm_a and_o assure_v such_o be_v that_o of_o lion_n of_o leopard_n and_o of_o mastiff_n for_o they_o natural_o have_v their_o eyebrow_n cast_v down_o and_o restrain_v which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cloud_n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o their_o eye_n have_v a_o certain_a ardour_n which_o seem_v to_o breath_n forth_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n and_o certain_o there_o need_v no_o less_o than_o these_o three_o condition_n to_o compose_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o look_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o impudent_a man_n may_v well_o have_v firmness_n and_o vivacity_n in_o his_o look_n but_o because_o he_o arch_v up_o his_o brow_n and_o that_o rude_a and_o severe_a air_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brow_n and_o forehead_n be_v want_v to_o he_o he_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o fierce_a look_n on_o the_o other_o side_n frowardness_n and_o a_o strong_a attention_n of_o mind_n may_v cause_v this_o severity_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n but_o because_o they_o take_v away_o vivacity_n from_o the_o eye_n they_o never_o render_v the_o look_v fierce_a that_o pierce_a splendour_n indeed_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o chief_o in_o those_o which_o be_v blue_a which_o the_o latin_n call_v caesios_n inspire_v somewhat_o of_o cruel_a and_o frightful_a in_o the_o look_n for_o which_o cause_n tacitus_n call_v the_o germane_a eye_n truce_n and_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o panther_n and_o leopard_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o fierceness_n in_o they_o which_o the_o lion_n have_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v that_o colour_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o these_o be_v altogether_o red_a which_o colour_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o less_o splendent_a however_o it_o be_v anger_n cast_v down_o and_o bond_n the_o brow_n to_o fortify_v itself_o against_o the_o grief_n it_o resent_v and_o against_o the_o enemy_n which_o assault_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v look_n be_v quick_a and_o assure_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o splendour_n and_o strength_n which_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n which_o it_o send_v thither_o for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o sight_n must_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n must_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n since_o they_o become_v languish_v when_o they_o receive_v they_o no_o more_o to_o know_v wherein_o this_o firmness_n of_o sight_n consist_v we_o must_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o boldness_n although_o the_o furious_a look_n be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o fierce_a be_v what_o a_o furious_a look_n be_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o ordinary_a look_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o those_o which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v provoke_v betwixt_o the_o look_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v yet_o master_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v when_o mad_v and_o enrage_v that_o be_v fierce_a but_o this_o be_v furious_a and_o witness_v a_o extreme_a transport_n and_o a_o very_a straggle_a away_o of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v make_v also_o with_o red_a and_o sparkle_a eye_n which_o shout_n forth_o and_o seem_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o which_o roll_a from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o cause_n a_o wild_a and_o wander_a sight_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o brow_n be_v bend_v downward_o in_o this_o they_o be_v common_o lift_v up_o and_o draw_v their_o lid_n after_o they_o they_o make_v the_o open_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v wide_a and_o round_a and_o so_o discover_v almost_o all_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n now_o all_o these_o character_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o fury_n that_o even_o physician_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o know_v when_o the_o sick_a person_n will_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o fit_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o consider_v the_o state_n wherein_o the_o soul_n than_o be_v without_o perceive_v that_o necessary_o she_o must_v produce_v a_o effect_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n boil_v in_o the_o vessel_n eye_n red_a eye_n and_o impetuous_o cast_v itself_o on_o all_o the_o exterior_a part_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o consequent_o become_v thick_a and_o red_a for_o which_o cause_n aristotle_n say_v that_o those_o who_o natural_o have_v they_o so_o be_v subject_a to_o 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