Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n soul_n world_n 1,708 5 4.6899 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49314 A discourse concerning the nature of man both in his natural and political capacity, both as he is a rational creature and member of a civil society : with an examination of Mr. Hobbs's opinions relating hereunto / by Ja. Lowde ... Lowde, James. 1694 (1694) Wing L3299; ESTC R36487 110,040 272

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the_o be_v of_o god_n shall_v either_o through_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o meditation_n or_o the_o sublimeness_n of_o the_o theory_n make_v use_n of_o a_o argument_n not_o perfect_o conclusive_a yet_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v not_o upon_o it_o and_o see_v the_o man_n perhaps_o have_v effect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v add_v his_o mite_n to_o the_o former_a treasury_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v hard_a if_o such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n cicer._n de_fw-fr univers_n si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la de_fw-la deorum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ortuque_fw-la mundi_fw-la disserentes_fw-la minùs_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la animo_fw-la consequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hand_n sanè_fw-la erit_fw-la mirum_fw-la contentique_fw-la esse_fw-la debebitis_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la &_o i_o qui_fw-la disseram_fw-la hominem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicetis_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la requiratis_fw-la among_o the_o many_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n these_o two_o seem_v the_o most_o considerable_a first_o that_o comprehensive_a one_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o world_n whereby_o i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o create_v or_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o but_o that_o admirable_a wisdom_n also_o that_o appear_v in_o make_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o proper_a subserviency_n of_o thing_n therein_o to_o their_o respective_a end_n that_o argument_n further_o which_o be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o the_o material_a but_o the_o intellectual_a universe_n not_o only_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n second_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o universal_a acknowledgement_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o which_o seem_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o free_v this_o assertion_n either_o from_o a_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o unworthy_a reflection_n upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o if_o god_n as_o a_o cause_n be_v in_o time_n antecedent_n to_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o do_v flow_v from_o god_n as_o a_o emanative_a effect_n as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n then_o this_o destroy_v the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n viz._n its_o liberty_n and_o this_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o once_o we_o give_v our_o adversary_n leave_v to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_a by_o any_o other_o argument_n to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o year_n as_o day_n that_o be_v a_o equal_a infinite_a number_n of_o both_o all_o infinite_n be_v equal_a for_o infinity_o can_v no_o more_o be_v exhaust_v by_o year_n than_o day_n if_o it_o can_v than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n inexhaustible_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o infinite_a with_o respect_n to_o our_o finite_a capacity_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o be_v often_o entangle_v with_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o atheist_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o visible_a universe_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o mankind_n at_o first_o be_v the_o lucky_a hit_n of_o blind_a chance_n which_o after_o almost_o infinite_a successless_a trial_n go_v before_o do_v at_o last_o happen_v upon_o these_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a structure_n particular_o those_o of_o humane_a body_n but_o here_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o same_o chance_n which_o first_o make_v we_o must_v still_o continue_v we_o but_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o chance_n be_v so_o regular_a and_o constant_a in_o its_o production_n since_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o to_o one_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n but_o that_o mankind_n long_o ere_o this_o must_v have_v whole_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v or_o else_o nothing_o but_o monster_n have_v be_v produce_v instead_o hereof_o we_o see_v a_o very_a regular_a and_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n general_o observe_v this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o cast_v all_o size_n upon_o six_o dice_n and_o then_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o to_o throw_v nothing_o else_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o last_v so_o long_o whoever_o can_v believe_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o these_o ought_v never_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o for_o be_v over_o credulous_a as_o for_o that_o other_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o natural_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o this_o universal_a consent_n be_v found_v be_v mere_a imaginary_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o atheism_n but_o these_o man_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o too_o much_o oblige_v the_o atheist_n and_o go_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o betray_a the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n who_o willing_o quit_v and_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o good_a success_n by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n willing_o i_o say_v to_o give_v it_o up_o gratis_o for_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o can_v never_o be_v force_v and_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o atheist_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o or_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o own_o cause_n unless_o he_o necessary_o force_v it_o from_o we_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n always_o provide_v that_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v evident_a truth_n wherever_o we_o find_v it_o first_o i_o conceive_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o argument_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n à_fw-la priore_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n that_o take_v from_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o such_o but_o it_o be_v a_o argue_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n only_o the_o effect_n seem_v a_o more_o immediate_a one_o and_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o more_o particular_a resemblance_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o somewhat_o be_v from_o eternity_n be_v evident_o demonstrable_a for_o if_o once_o there_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n ever_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v now_o this_o something_o must_v be_v either_o matter_n or_o spirit_n a_o think_v or_o unthinking_a be_v it_o can_v be_v a_o unthinking_a be_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o knowledge_n or_o cogitation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o we_o be_v inward_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o for_o as_o dr._n lock_n chap._n 10._o book_n 4._o have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o bare_a incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o of_o itself_o shall_v produce_v matter_n now_o it_o must_v be_v either_o man_n that_o be_v the_o first_o eternal_a be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o some_o other_o be_v but_o though_o the_o atheist_n be_v not_o the_o great_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o very_a atheist_n neither_o as_o to_o make_v mere_a man_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n thus_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o a_o be_v infinite_o more_o perfect_a than_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n for_o if_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v then_o have_v give_v ourselves_o those_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v want_v in_o we_o and_o conceive_v in_o another_o therefore_o we_o owe_v our_o existence_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o that_o be_v without_o we_o which_o enjoy_v all_o perfection_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o idea_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n
the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v either_o by_o any_o original_a tradition_n or_o by_o any_o natural_a impression_n make_v upon_o man_n mind_n but_o only_o by_o external_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o be_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o suppose_v or_o include_v any_o such_o natural_a notice_n i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o oppose_v any_o argument_n bring_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n valeant_fw-la quantùm_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la only_o when_o their_o author_n will_v monopolise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n to_o their_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o absolute_o reject_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o give_v our_o adversary_n advantage_n over_o we_o thus_o that_o ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n tyrrell_n in_o his_o late_a book_n p._n 197._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v clear_o and_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o creation_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o natural_a impression_n and_o he_o cite_v rom._n 1._o 19_o 20._o because_o that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n where_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n appeal_v to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n guide_v by_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n mere_o from_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o 19_o verse_n seem_v as_o clear_o to_o relate_v to_o those_o inward_a impression_n make_v upon_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o 20_o do_v to_o the_o outward_a creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_a in_o they_o i_o know_v that_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o render_v inter_fw-la but_o when_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n may_v be_v keep_v why_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o another_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n by_o creation_n here_o be_v neither_o mean_v the_o thing_n create_v nor_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n but_o only_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n thereof_o from_o the_o creation_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n by_o which_o say_v dr._n hammond_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o interpret_n god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o do_n or_o action_n here_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n that_o be_v sole_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o inclusive_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n by_o he_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o miracle_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o gospel_n nay_o i_o may_v add_v that_o even_o those_o natural_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o mention_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o may_v refer_v to_o his_o omnipotence_n in_o create_v the_o material_a world_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o more_o divine_a constitution_n of_o spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n i_o shall_v here_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o this_o chapter_n brief_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o in_o chap._n 4._o of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v speech_n and_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o acquire_v of_o art_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n to_o convey_v to_o other_o that_o skill_n which_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o our_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v the_o mutual_a help_n and_o advice_n of_o one_o another_o but_o now_o how_o can_v these_o use_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o cross-grained_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v describe_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o art_n and_o science_n what_o room_n for_o friendly_a counsel_n and_o kind_a advice_n in_o a_o state_n where_o all_o be_v enemy_n to_o one_o another_o where_o what_o counsel_n we_o give_v to_o other_o ought_v rather_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v suspect_v see_v therein_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o advantage_n why_o shall_v we_o desire_v or_o hope_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o see_v there_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o supplant_v all_o we_o deal_v with_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o own_o ruin_n now_o speech_n must_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o enter_v into_o society_n no_o compact_n no_o transfer_v of_o right_n per_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o knowledge_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o fix_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n and_o frame_v true_a definition_n in_o examine_v those_o of_o former_a author_n and_o either_o to_o correct_v they_o when_o deficient_a or_o to_o make_v new_a one_o themselves_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a science_n man_n begin_v with_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o word_n which_o settle_v of_o signification_n they_o call_v definition_n and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o work_n now_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v practise_v his_o own_o rule_n and_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a instance_n of_o his_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v at_o first_o give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o that_o word_n so_o oft_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o write_n nature_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o expression_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v do_v without_o distinguish_v it_o into_o pure_a and_o primitive_a and_o into_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v no_o where_o do_v it_o have_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n relate_v thereunto_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o of_o those_o controversy_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o first_o begin_v and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v give_v we_o several_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n but_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v and_o fix_v their_o signification_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o still_o in_o great_a uncertainty_n especial_o in_o those_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v single_o without_o any_o intimation_n at_o all_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o from_o his_o principle_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n be_v wicked_a by_o nature_n this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o man_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o their_o first_o birth_n as_o they_o be_v mere_a sensible_a creature_n etc._n etc._n here_o nature_n must_v signify_v man_n as_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n with_o respect_n mere_o to_o his_o animal_n qualisication_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o same_o preface_n forasmuch_o as_o god_n overrule_v all_o ruler_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o high_a than_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 1._o paragraph_n 2._o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o man_n in_o his_o large_a extent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o thus_o define_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n conversant_a about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v for_o the_o constant_a preservation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o member_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v here_o he_o make_v natural_a reason_n to_o truckle_n
who_o thus_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a god_n do_v also_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a soul_n thus_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 3._o from_o hence_o also_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n that_o see_v we_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n therefore_o must_v we_o offer_v both_o to_o god_n as_o our_o reasonable_a service_n for_o external_a solemnity_n and_o outward_a performance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a worship_n first_o because_o those_o immoderate_a pretence_n to_o spirituality_n be_v either_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o necessary_a result_v of_o enthusiasm_n and_o fanaticism_n second_o by_o exclude_v those_o outward_a decent_a testimony_n of_o our_o inward_a devotion_n towards_o god_n we_o give_v occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o heathen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v without_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a either_o to_o entertain_v low_a and_o mean_a thought_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o think_v that_o we_o do_v so_o of_o that_o god_n who_o we_o for_o aught_o they_o perceive_v do_v so_o rude_o worship_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v have_v a_o more_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o without_o this_o all_o our_o other_o performance_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a formality_n and_o hypocrisy_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o enjoy_v any_o state_n of_o praeexistence_n or_o be_v then_o first_o create_v when_o first_o put_v into_o the_o body_n or_o if_o it_o do_v praeexi_v then_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o in_o a_o pure_a separation_n from_o all_o matter_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o etherial_a vehicle_n be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o examine_v only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o inclination_n rather_o than_o any_o cogent_a reason_n of_o belief_n take_v place_n in_o thing_n where_o providence_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o a_o certain_a or_o determinate_a truth_n of_o thing_n there_o man_n be_v usual_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n by_o very_o accidental_a consideration_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o praeexistence_n by_o the_o more_o or_o less_o favourable_a apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o platonic_a or_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n or_o by_o those_o previous_a notion_n they_o have_v entertain_v of_o providence_n to_o which_o they_o think_v this_o or_o that_o opinion_n may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a nor_o second_o shall_v i_o consider_v man_n in_o his_o natural_a or_o physical_a capacity_n that_o which_o i_o here_o design_n be_v a_o essay_n of_o moral_a or_o political_n rather_o than_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o explicable_a mode_n of_o sensation_n or_o intellection_n much_o less_o shall_v i_o attempt_v to_o explain_v those_o natural_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n viz._n the_o particular_a mode_n of_o the_o soul_n union_n with_o the_o body_n be_v discourage_v therefrom_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v it_o claubergius_n have_v a_o discourse_n particular_o the_o conjunctione_n anime_fw-mi &_o corporis_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o any_o whit_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o he_o find_v it_o i_o shall_v submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v it_o his_o way_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n by_o those_o mutual_a action_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o those_o more_o confuse_a operation_n of_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o less_o distinct_a perception_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o his_o 37th_o chap._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o homo_fw-la alius_fw-la alio_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la seipso_fw-la diver_n so_o tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la minúsve_fw-la homo_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o consist_v chief_o in_o such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o perform_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n now_o i_o see_v not_o why_o that_o especial_o shall_v denominate_v we_o man_n wherein_o we_o come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o a_o contemplative_a person_n one_o who_o enjoy_v a_o more_o quick_a and_o lively_a exercise_n of_o his_o high_a faculty_n why_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v as_o much_o yea_o more_o a_o man_n than_o he_o that_o live_v more_o by_o sense_n that_o the_o soul_n do_v make_v use_n more_o especial_o of_o the_o body_n and_o bodily_a representation_n in_o these_o action_n of_o sense_n be_v very_o true_a but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o how_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n even_o in_o these_o more_o confuse_a operation_n the_o difficulty_n will_v perhaps_o still_o return_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v whether_o the_o soul_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n or_o of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v thereupon_o by_o its_o own_o activity_n quit_v its_o station_n and_o launch_v into_o those_o other_o unknown_a region_n or_o whether_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o also_o require_v which_o seem_v as_o probable_a as_o immediate_a a_o act_n of_o god_n to_o take_v it_o out_o as_o there_o be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o body_n only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n both_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o reveal_v law_n have_v make_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o sacred_a that_o it_o now_o become_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o ourselves_o to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n have_v thus_o strict_o join_v together_o that_o whatever_o natural_a tie_n it_o be_v under_o as_o to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o quit_v its_o station_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n from_o its_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o state_n the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o and_o show_v their_o several_a error_n and_o mistake_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o one_o by_o ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o little_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o stoic_n will_v make_v man_n so_o whole_o rational_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v sensible_a and_o will_v whole_o exclude_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o bodily_a passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o epicurean_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v all_o the_o most_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n mere_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o design_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v real_o below_o the_o true_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n here_o i_o understand_v all_o those_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n more_o immediate_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o body_n all_o those_o motion_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a the_o design_n therefore_o of_o the_o stoic_n to_o root_v these_o passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n be_v first_o impossible_a second_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a thereunto_o be_v it_o feisible_a for_o these_o when_o due_o regulate_v become_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o add_v vigour_n and_o wing_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o many_o charge_n bring_v against_o stoicism_n that_o of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n seem_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o unanswerable_a it_o natural_o tend_v to_o beget_v such_o haughty_a thought_n of_o one_o self_n as_o be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o frail_a and_o depend_v creature_n what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n do_v they_o make_v their_o wise_a man_n far_o above_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v mortal_a and_o in_o some_o respect_v equal_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o repentance_n they_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o mean_a thing_n far_o below_o the_o height_n of_o their_o attainment_n innocence_n indeed_o be_v better_a than_o repentance_n but_o for_o they_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o argue_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pride_n found_v upon_o a_o bad_a understanding_n of_o their_o own_o state_n but_o this_o description_n which_o they_o give_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v fancy_v in_o their_o mind_n but_o
inform_v his_o understanding_n then_o assist_v and_o incline_v his_o will_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o so_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o inferior_a appetite_n in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o inquire_v how_o far_o god_n make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o his_o servant_n under_o the_o law_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v rather_o do_v because_o of_o the_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o some_o man_n have_v of_o late_o vent_v on_o this_o subject_a thereby_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a revelation_n true_o so_o call_v for_o they_o think_v if_o they_o can_v but_o once_o sufficient_o disparage_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o will_v be_v hereby_o better_o enable_v to_o reject_v all_o divine_a revelation_n under_o the_o new_a i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o tractatus-theol_a polit_n in_o his_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o prophet_n and_o prophecy_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_a god_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o mankind_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o either_o natural_a or_o moral_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o what_o ever_o be_v want_v either_o as_o to_o the_o vigorousness_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o strength_n of_o understanding_n god_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n hereof_o some_o other_o way_n or_o act_v more_o immediate_o by_o himself_o in_o absence_n of_o they_o all_o 2_o yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n common_o make_v use_v of_o second_o cause_n and_o of_o instrument_n due_o qualify_v in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_v his_o design_n in_o the_o world_n particular_o in_o prophecy_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n there_o be_v certain_a previous_a preparatory_a disposition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o these_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n natural_a acquire_v and_o moral_a 1._o a_o good_a natural_a complexion_n and_o temper_n of_o body_n a_o due_a mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n without_o any_o predominancy_n of_o melancholy_a a_o mind_n natural_o calm_a and_o cheerful_a a_o fancy_n active_a and_o vigorous_a a_o understanding_n clear_a and_o strong_a without_o any_o crazedness_n or_o inconsistency_n 2._o all_o these_o improve_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o study_n and_o industry_n 3._o to_o these_o must_v also_o be_v add_v a_o virtuous_a and_o well-disposed_a temper_n of_o soul_n free_a from_o all_o vicious_a habit_n and_o inclination_n thus_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v young_a scholar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o that_o employment_n now_o this_o sufficient_o show_v that_o something_o more_o than_o mere_a fancy_n be_v require_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o prophecy_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o prophecy_n be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o any_o of_o these_o single_o or_o of_o all_o joint_o unless_o god_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o some_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a for_o all_o these_o who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o present_o prophesy_v thus_o neither_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o usual_a qualification_n do_v incapacitate_v a_o man_n for_o prophecy_n nor_o do_v the_o concurrence_n of_o they_o all_o make_v one_o actual_o a_o prophet_n prophecy_n in_o the_o formal_a notion_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n hence_o we_o see_v what_o little_a reason_n the_o soresaid_a author_n have_v to_o say_v that_o though_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n yet_o that_o prophecy_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la persicitur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la solâ_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la pendet_fw-la and_o this_o he_o prove_v no_o other_o way_n than_o because_o they_o prophesy_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v but_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o first_o make_v a_o injust_a comparison_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n viz._n god_n but_o thus_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o must_v and_o indeed_o do_v assert_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o because_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o divine_a power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o miracle_n but_o in_o order_n to_o either_o of_o these_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v good_a one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o position_n either_o that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o immediate_a power_n of_o act_v by_o himself_o distinct_a from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o that_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o that_o original_a power_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v he_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v 2._o suppose_v natural_a knowledge_n may_v also_o be_v call_v prophecy_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o original_a yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o say_v divine_a because_o in_o other_o respect_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conveyance_n and_o largeness_n of_o extent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o however_o why_o shall_v natural_a knowledge_n be_v call_v divine_a revelation_n since_o custom_n and_o good_a reason_n have_v just_o affix_v they_o to_o several_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o unhinge_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v true_o appropriate_v to_o they_o in_o divinity_n have_v probable_o no_o better_o design_n than_o he_o that_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmarks_a in_o a_o common_a field_n viz._n injury_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n though_o this_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n do_v bring_v we_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o those_o respective_a duty_n which_o it_o dictate_v even_o antecedent_n to_o that_o of_o divine_a revelation_n for_o we_o be_v first_o man_n and_o then_o christian_n and_o by_o both_o these_o way_n god_n have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n and_o claim_v our_o obedience_n he_o grant_v indeed_o that_o humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la leges_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n divinae_fw-la revelationis_fw-la esse_fw-la causa_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v thus_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v his_o meaning_n here_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consider_v in_o themselves_o that_o be_v without_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o god_n which_o be_v one_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o then_o suppose_v a_o god_n so_o interweave_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v either_o real_o the_o same_o with_o or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o under_o this_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n that_o be_v of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v such_o be_v the_o grand_a mysterious_a question_n the_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o compare_v natural_a knowledge_n with_o prophecy_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o certainty_n wherein_o natural_a knowledge_n he_o say_v come_v no_o way_n short_a of_o prophetical_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o certainty_n the_o prophet_n himself_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o we_o be_v now_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o certain_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n for_o he_o only_o can_v full_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o relate_v to_o himself_o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o any_o way_n fall_v short_a of_o but_o rather_o exceed_v that_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n see_v we_o may_v easy_o suppose_v that_o god_n may_v by_o the_o secret_a influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n &_o by_o the_o
communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o suppose_v that_o god_n always_o make_v use_n of_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v ad_fw-la prophetizandum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la opus_fw-la perfectiore_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la vividiore_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v tantùm_fw-la per_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la percipere_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la percipere_fw-la though_o god_n in_o the_o wise_a method_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v make_v use_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a causality_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v the_o fancy_n alone_o or_o the_o fancy_n and_o understanding_n together_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o representation_n without_o the_o further_a assistance_n of_o divine_a illumination_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o will_v argue_v he_o either_o a_o bad_a philosopher_n or_o a_o worse_a divine_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n without_o a_o more_o immediate_a interpretation_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n will_v be_v any_o thing_n better_o than_o idle_a show_n and_o insignificant_a appearance_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o afford_v we_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o useful_a matter_n whereon_o to_o exercise_v our_o speculation_n than_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o truth_n &_o goodness_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n in_o themselves_o and_o of_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o pilate_n immediate_o upon_o his_o propound_v that_o question_n to_o our_o saviour_n what_o be_v truth_n he_o go_v forth_o not_o stay_v sor_n a_o answer_n yet_o providence_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o certain_a guide_n of_o reason_n and_o revelation_n as_o much_o as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o impart_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o sober_a though_o not_o overcurious_a inquiry_n sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o humane_a state_n truth_n indeed_o both_o natural_a and_o reveal_v have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n various_o suffer_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o by_o the_o contrary_a and_o eager_a pretence_n of_o opposite_a party_n by_o the_o weakness_n and_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o universal_a deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o both_o upon_o a_o natural_a and_o moral_a account_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o concern_v of_o truth_n both_o as_o vice_n be_v natural_o destructive_a of_o good_a principle_n and_o also_o as_o wicked_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v though_o never_o so_o false_a what_o they_o think_v will_v be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v true_a thus_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o very_a bad_a face_n of_o thing_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o grossness_n of_o popular_a error_n and_o the_o no_o less_o impious_a than_o false_a apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n of_o their_o philosopher_n be_v often_o false_a but_o always_o mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o discourse_n have_v common_o a_o contrary_a sect_n and_o company_n of_o man_n that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o one_o be_v many_o time_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o equal_a probability_n of_o reason_n contradict_v by_o another_o so_o that_o a_o sober_a and_o serious_a enquirer_n after_o truth_n though_o he_o may_v have_v reason_n enough_o not_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o sceptic_a but_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o truth_n yet_o he_o may_v then_o see_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v the_o certain_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o among_o so_o many_o by-path_n of_o error_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o many_o error_n in_o opinion_n and_o the_o more_o fatal_a heresy_n of_o wicked_a practice_n do_v sufficiently-testify_a that_o truth_n do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o undisturbed_a empire_n as_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v and_o wish_v since_o christ_n appearance_n in_o the_o flesh._n now_o among_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n under_o which_o truth_n always_o labour_v and_o even_o still_a labour_n providence_n have_v more_o especial_o provide_v these_o two_o way_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o 1._o by_o natural_a inscription_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 2._o by_o after_o revelation_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o these_o two_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n that_o have_v preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o opposition_n 1._o natural_a inscription_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o such_o gross_a sense_n upon_o this_o word_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o first_o brief_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o truth_n of_o first_o inscription_n or_o natural_a notion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v always_o leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o intimate_v because_o some_o man_n will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innate_a imprint_v or_o impress_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o question_n as_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v first_o i_o do_v not_o here_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n concern_v innate_a idea_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n i_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o praexi_v nor_o do_v i_o make_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o this_o state_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscence_n or_o recollection_n of_o what_o we_o know_v in_o the_o other_o second_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o exert_v themselves_o even_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o previous_a cultivation_n for_o thus_o reason_n itself_o which_o yet_o we_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o bear_v with_o he_o but_o that_o it_o require_v some_o supervenient_a assistance_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o contend_v for_o if_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v but_o three_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v first_o suppose_v that_o be_v our_o faculty_n labour_v of_o no_o natural_a defect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o those_o other_o advantage_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v necessary_a thereunto_o than_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o native_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n thus_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o what_o by_o a_o part_n hence_o natural_o result_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la without_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o sense_n for_o it_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o universal_a proposition_n the_o truth_n whereof_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o to_o vie_v with_o those_o natural_a notion_n viz._n white_n be_v not_o black_a fellowness_n be_v not_o sweetness_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n assert_n experimental_a observation_n to_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o first_o he_o blame_v the_o platonic_a theology_n for_o resolve_v knowledge_n into_o its_o first_o
metaphor_n than_o it_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n 2._o those_o who_o assert_v these_o natural_a notion_n do_v not_o suppose_v they_o super-induced_a or_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n in_o esse_fw-la completo_fw-la but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v native_a property_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v such_o as_o god_n first_o design_v to_o make_v it_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a now_o it_o can_v be_v no_o mere_a jargon_n to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o subject_a its_o own_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n such_o as_o be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o its_o constitution_n they_o do_v also_o suppose_v with_o mr._n norris_n the_o ideal_o world_n or_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n which_o be_v the_o archetypal_a form_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o truth_n these_o they_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o way_n and_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o be_v that_o be_v they_o be_v make_v either_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o its_o be_v as_o such_o or_o the_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a result_n of_o its_o faculty_n in_o the_o right_a use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o they_o but_o the_o author_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o account_v for_o the_o mode_n of_o humane_a understànding_n after_o a_o very_a different_a way_n viz._n by_o the_o presentialness_n of_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ideal_o world_n to_o our_o soul_n wherein_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o deny_v all_o mental_a impression_n not_o only_o innate_a notion_n but_o also_o those_o which_o according_a to_o dr._n lock_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o sensation_n or_o reslection_n he_o assert_v all_o sensible_a moral_a and_o intellectual_a object_n be_v only_o see_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n p._n 85._o this_o ideal_o world_n this_o essence_n of_o god_n consider_v as_o various_o exhibitive_a and_o representative_a of_o thing_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n this_o i_o think_v say_v he_o be_v high_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o i_o know_v no_o hypothesis_n that_o will_v so_o intelligible_o make_v out_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n against_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v brief_o suggest_v these_o few_o prejudices_fw-la which_o whether_o they_o be_v real_a or_o only_a imaginary_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 1._o i_o grant_v that_o every_o good_a christian_a so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v aught_o to_o defend_v against_o the_o socinian_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o all_o palpable_a and_o downright_a contradiction_n but_o than_o it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o modest_a or_o indeed_o possible_a to_o invent_v hypothesis_n which_o may_v as_o the_o author_n speak_v intelligible_o make_v out_o these_o mystery_n or_o whether_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v not_o as_o well_o remain_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n as_o thus_o explain_v by_o make_v the_o ideal_o world_n and_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 2lv_v though_o the_o natural_a parturiency_n of_o the_o author_n own_o mind_n p._n 185._o of_o his_o reason_n and_o religion_n do_v early_o pitch_v upon_o this_o notion_n of_o see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o easy_a and_o obvious_a even_o before_o he_o have_v consult_v any_o author_n herein_o yet_o other_o man_n capacity_n may_v be_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o apprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o even_o now_o after_o such_o a_o exact_a elaboration_n 3._o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n there_o seem_v not_o a_o sufficient_a difference_n and_o distinction_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n see_v god_n must_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o both_o and_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o man_n for_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o 4._o it_o seem_v not_o so_o become_v that_o profound_a veneration_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n thus_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o glass_n of_o every_o trivial_a perception_n of_o sensible_a object_n 5._o may_v not_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n seem_v to_o discourage_v or_o lessen_v the_o diligent_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n or_o may_v it_o not_o encourage_v enthusiasm_n by_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o knowledge_n be_v fantastical_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o ideal_o world_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o propound_v to_o consideration_n though_o withal_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o oppose_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o any_o man_n explain_v humane_a understanding_n than_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o last_o that_o which_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o author_n dangerous_o force_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n only_o to_o make_v they_o favour_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o his_o notion_n thus_o io._n 1._o 3._o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o according_a to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 89._o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o p._n 90._o heb._n 1_o by_o he_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o world_n that_o be_v say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a exemplar_n or_o platform_n in_o this_o ideal_o world_n now_o if_o the_o arrian_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o put_v that_o interpretation_n upon_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v this_o interpretation_n to_o be_v reject_v which_o make_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n only_o a_o exemplar_n or_o platform_n according_a to_o which_o god_n make_v the_o world_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o genitive_a case_n in_o scripture_n general_o signify_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o however_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n find_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o there_o put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o ingenious_a author_n seem_v not_o so_o successful_a in_o assign_v his_o own_o particular_a way_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o he_o be_v in_o confute_v that_o of_o dr._n lock_n be_v and_o here_o i_o will_v further_o appeal_v to_o the_o considerate_a reader_n whether_o this_o way_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o ideal_o world_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n and_o metaphor_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant_n as_o the_o other_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la abrasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la these_o and_o such_o like_a opinion_n seem_v to_o owe_v that_o general_a reception_n they_o meet_v withal_o rather_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n than_o to_o any_o strength_n of_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o they_o do_v they_o once_o undergo_v a_o severe_a examination_n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o tie_v the_o soul_n to_o its_o particular_a seat_n or_o at_o most_o give_v it_o leave_v only_o to_o go_v a_o beg_n to_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o sense_n not_o only_o for_o all_o the_o notice_n it_o receive_v from_o abroad_o but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o knowledge_n it_o enjoy_v at_o home_n that_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o creation_n be_v at_o first_o dependent_a upon_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v now_o more_o deep_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o a_o great_a slave_n thereto_o than_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o then_o the_o image_n of_o god_n wherein_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v first_o more_o especial_o respect_v the_o soul_n 2._o it_o consist_v in_o the_o respective_a endowment_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n viz._n in_o knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o 3._o not_o in_o a_o mere_a capacity_n or_o bare_a possibility_n of_o have_v this_o pourtraicture_n draw_v afterward_o upon_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o in_o something_o at_o first_o actual_o existent_a in_o itself_o and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n
right_a reason_n there_o be_v in_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o discourse_n that_o depend_v hereupon_o for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o de_n cive_z 2_o ch._n that_o right_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o conclude_v from_o true_a principle_n now_o these_o true_a principle_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n must_v be_v more_o than_o supposed_o true_a indeed_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o truth_n may_v be_v in_o favour_n grant_v to_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o it_o exact_o answer_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n though_o itself_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o real_a truth_n but_o this_o indulgence_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a or_o political_a concern_v neither_o second_o be_v it_o a_o good_a hypothesis_n as_o want_v those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o any_o hypothesis_n in_o general_n which_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o a_o hypothesis_n must_v be_v possible_a this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v only_o so_o according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o possibility_n but_o also_o fair_o possible_a according_a to_o the_o most_o easy_a method_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o be_v probable_a so_o contrive_v that_o we_o may_v be_v thence_o persuade_v that_o that_o be_v the_o way_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o in_o that_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o epicurean_o say_v of_o the_o universe_n that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o blind_a chance_n yet_o all_o thing_n therein_o have_v happen_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n thus_o a_o hypothesis_n though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o real_a truth_n yet_o it_o shall_v give_v as_o full_a and_o natural_a solution_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v self-consistent_a and_o not_o contain_v principle_n of_o self-dissolution_n within_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o regular_a method_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o itself_o 3._o a_o hypothesis_n ought_v to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o true_a and_o useful_a knowledge_n and_o also_o to_o promote_v real_a piety_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v to_o ourselves_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n in_o philosophy_n as_o exclude_v god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o assert_n a_o mere_a material_a universe_n now_o here_o i_o may_v easy_o show_v that_o this_o of_o mr._n hobb_n be_v neither_o 1._o possible_a much_o less_o probable_a 2._o not_o consistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o so_o far_o from_o promote_a sound_a knowledge_n and_o true_a piety_n that_o it_o be_v real_o destructive_a of_o both_o whether_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n describe_v be_v a_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o a_o man_n self-preservation_n may_v be_v just_o question_v and_o indeed_o he_o himself_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n see_v he_o make_v his_o natural_a statesman_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v in_o order_n to_o the_o better_n of_o their_o condition_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v private_a interest_n the_o great_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n in_o general_a and_o of_o his_o levia_n in_o particular_a as_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lay_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a happiness_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o this_o chapter_n speak_v something_o in_o general_a concern_v this_o great_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a folly_n of_o mankind_n to_o run_v out_o of_o one_o extreme_a of_o vice_n and_o error_n into_o another_o thus_o perhaps_o the_o ignorant_a zeal_n and_o blind_a devotion_n of_o some_o who_o attribute_v too_o little_a may_v first_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o sels-preservation_n however_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o its_o due_a regard_n so_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o religion_n admit_v because_o other_o have_v extend_v it_o further_o than_o in_o either_o it_o ought_v i_o shall_v therefore_o free_o grant_v what_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o self-preservation_n can_v with_o any_o just_a ground_n or_o reason_n demand_v and_o hereby_o i_o shall_v gain_v this_o double_a advantage_n 1._o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o prejudice_n or_o heat_n of_o opposition_n that_o i_o contradict_v any_o thing_n even_o in_o that_o opinion_n i_o do_v oppose_v 2._o hereby_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v it_o for_o this_o disadvantage_n there_o be_v even_o to_o truth_n itself_o in_o the_o false_a state_v of_o a_o question_n that_o we_o either_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v that_o in_o a_o adversary_n which_o be_v real_o true_a and_o so_o irresragable_a or_o else_o to_o defend_v something_o that_o be_v false_a and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v defend_v to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v true_a be_v altogether_o needless_a for_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o prejudice_n to_o a_o good_a cause_n from_o truth_n elsewhere_o because_o all_o truth_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o whereas_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a though_o in_o a_o adversary_n may_v break_v that_o continuity_n of_o truth_n and_o some_o way_n or_o other_o weaken_v our_o own_o cause_n i_o shall_v add_v two_o or_o three_o general_a consideration_n relate_v hereunto_o 1._o that_o god_n have_v imprint_v in_o man_n a_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o very_a subservient_fw-fr for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o prudence_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o will_v have_v reflect_v dishonourable_o either_o upon_o the_o goodness_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o excellent_a creature_n as_o man_n and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o his_o preservation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o throw_v away_o himself_o and_o so_o destroy_v god_n peculiar_a image_n or_o to_o have_v expose_v he_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o either_o his_o own_o inadvertency_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o may_v have_v bring_v upon_o he_o without_o some_o innate_a inclination_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o suitable_a principle_n of_o prudence_n to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o thus_o religion_n itself_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v we_o to_o act_v with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o those_o two_o grand_a principle_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n prudence_n and_o innocence_n to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o dove_n further_o without_o this_o we_o have_v want_v that_o most_o exact_a and_o easy_a rule_n of_o charity_n to_o other_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o even_o so_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o where_o our_o love_n to_o ourselves_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o charity_n to_o other_o but_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v self_n preservation_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o charge_v christianity_n with_o folly_n in_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o so_o little_a regard_v its_o own_o safety_n but_o expose_v its_o professor_n to_o martyrdom_n for_o religion_n sake_n if_o say_v he_o chap._n 42._o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n we_o must_v obey_v he_o for_o word_n be_v but_o external_a thing_n and_o do_v no_o more_o express_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o speaker_n than_o any_o other_o external_a action_n and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a in_o such_o thing_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o the_o prophet_n give_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a 2_o king_n 5._o 18._o in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_v there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o naaman_n believe_v the_o true_a god_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o worship_v will_v seem_v not_o to_o believe_v lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v his_o king_n but_o here_o he_o suppose_v but_o prove_v not_o that_o naaman_n here_o