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i_o say_v may_v very_o easy_o be_v no_o christian_n he_o may_v be_v a_o idolater_n or_o a_o pagan_a but_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v astrology_n to_o be_v compatible_a with_o rank_a atheism_n if_o i_o can_v suppose_v any_o great_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v in_o that_o person_n who_o be_v either_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o astrologer_n but_o let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o hurt_n by_o his_o reason_n and_o example_n for_o religion_n itself_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o star_n and_o he_o own_v it_o be_v not_o any_o just_a exception_n he_o have_v take_v against_o christianity_n but_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n and_o fate_n it_o be_v saturn_n in_o the_o nine_o house_n and_o not_o judgement_n and_o deliberation_n that_o make_v he_o a_o atheist_n a_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n from_o the_o structure_n and_o origin_n of_o humane_a body_n part_n ii_o the_o four_o sermon_n preach_v june_n 6._o 1692._o act_n xvii_o 27._o that_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o lord_n if_o haply_o they_o may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o enquiry_n i_o have_v examine_v and_o refute_v two_o atheistical_a notion_n oppose_v to_o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o text_n that_o we_o owe_v our_o live_n and_o be_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o one_o of_o the_o aristotelian_a atheist_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o first_o production_n of_o mankind_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o almighty_a wisdom_n and_o power_n will_v have_v the_o race_n to_o have_v thus_o continue_v without_o beginning_n by_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o infinite_a past_a generation_n which_o assertion_n have_v be_v detect_v to_o be_v mere_a nonsense_n and_o contradictory_n to_o itself_o the_o other_o of_o the_o astrological_a undertaker_n that_o will_v raise_v man_n like_o vegetable_n out_o of_o some_o fat_a and_o slimy_a soil_n well_o digest_v by_o the_o kindly_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o impregnate_v with_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o some_o remarkable_a and_o periodical_a conjunction_n which_o opinion_n have_v be_v vamp_v up_o of_o late_a by_o cardan_n and_o cesalpinus_n and_o other_o news-monger_n from_o the_o sky_n a_o pretence_n as_o groundless_a and_o silly_a as_o the_o dream_a oneirocritick_n of_o artemidorus_n and_o astrampsychus_n or_o the_o modern_a chiromancy_n and_o divination_n of_o gypsy_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o two_o remain_a paradox_n of_o such_o sect_n of_o atheist_n as_o lay_v aside_o astrology_n and_o the_o unintelligible_a influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n except_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o gravity_n and_o heat_n and_o light_n do_v either_o produce_v mankind_n mechanical_o and_o necessary_o from_o certain_a connexion_n of_o natural_a cause_n or_o more_o dull_o
must_v allow_v therefore_o that_o body_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n and_o tendency_n then_o as_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o if_o a_o ax-head_n be_v suppose_v to_o float_v upon_o water_n which_o be_v specifical_o 6._o much_o light_a than_o it_o it_o have_v be_v supernatural_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elisha_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v at_o present_a so_o that_o he_o may_v admit_v of_o those_o argument_n as_o valid_a and_o conclusive_a against_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o be_v fair_o draw_v from_o the_o present_a power_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o visible_a constitution_n of_o the_o world_n now_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o point_n all_o matter_n be_v either_o fluid_a or_o solid_a in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n that_o they_o may_v comprehend_v even_o all_o the_o middle_a degree_n between_o extreme_a fixedness_n and_o coherency_n and_o the_o most_o rapid_a intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o body_n now_o the_o most_o cavil_v atheist_n must_v allow_v that_o a_o solid_a inanimate_a body_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a and_o inconsiderable_a change_n of_o texture_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o a_o vital_a production_n so_o that_o the_o first_o humane_a body_n without_o parent_n and_o without_o creator_n if_o such_o a_o one_o ever_o be_v must_v have_v natural_o be_v produce_v in_o and_o constitute_v by_o a_o fluid_a and_o because_o this_o atheist_n go_v mechanical_o to_o work_v the_o universal_a law_n of_o fluids_n must_v have_v be_v rigid_o observe_v during_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o formation_n now_o this_o be_v a_o catholic_n rule_n of_o staticks_n 1._o that_o if_o any_o body_n be_v bulk_n for_o bulk_n heavy_a than_o a_o fluid_a it_o will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o fluid_a and_o if_o light_a it_o will_v float_v upon_o it_o have_v hydrostatiques_n part_n of_o itself_o extant_a and_o part_v immerse_v to_o such_o a_o determinate_a depth_n as_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fluid_a as_o be_v equal_a in_o bulk_n to_o the_o immersed_a part_n be_v equal_a in_o gravity_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o if_o several_a portion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fluid_n have_v a_o different_a specific_a gravity_n the_o heavy_a will_n always_o in_o a_o free_a vessel_n be_v gradual_o the_o low_a unless_o violent_o shake_v and_o blend_v together_o by_o external_a concussion_n but_o that_o can_v be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n for_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o affront_v this_o atheist_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o organical_a body_n may_v possible_o be_v effect_v in_o some_o fluid_a portion_n of_o matter_n while_o its_o heterogeneous_a part_n be_v jumble_v and_o confound_v together_o by_o a_o storm_n or_o hurricane_a or_o earthquake_n to_o be_v sure_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o primitive_a man_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o long_a process_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o digest_v balneum_fw-la where_o all_o the_o heavy_a lees_n may_v have_v time_n to_o subside_o and_o a_o due_a aequilibrium_fw-la be_v maintain_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o such_o rude_a and_o violent_a shock_n that_o will_v ruffle_v and_o break_v all_o the_o little_a stamina_n of_o the_o embryon_n if_o it_o be_v a_o make_n before_o now_o because_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o undisturbed_a fluid_n be_v either_o of_o equal_a gravity_n or_o gradual_o place_v and_o story_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o any_o concretion_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_o and_o mechanical_o make_v in_o such_o a_o fluid_a must_v have_v a_o like_a structure_n of_o its_o several_a part_n that_o be_v either_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o similar_v gravity_n or_o have_v the_o more_o ponderous_a part_n near_o to_o its_o basis._n but_o there_o need_v no_o more_o concession_n than_o this_o to_o extinguish_v these_o suppose_a first-born_a of_o nature_n in_o their_o very_a formation_n for_o suppose_v a_o humane_a body_n to_o be_v a_o form_n in_o such_o a_o fluid_a in_o any_o imaginable_a posture_n it_o will_v never_o be_v reconcileable_a to_o this_o hydrostatical_a law_n there_o will_v be_v always_o something_o light_a beneath_o and_o something_o heavy_a above_o because_o bone_n or_o what_o be_v then_o the_o stuff_n and_o rudiment_n of_o bone_n the_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la will_v be_v ever_o in_o the_o midst_n now_o what_o can_v make_v the_o heavy_a particle_n of_o bone_n ascend_v above_o the_o light_a one_o of_o flesh_n or_o depress_v these_o below_o those_o against_o the_o tendency_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n this_o will_v be_v whole_o as_o miraculous_a as_o the_o swim_n of_o iron_n in_o water_n at_o the_o command_n of_o elisha_n and_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v as_o that_o the_o lead_v of_o a_o edifice_n shall_v natural_o and_o spontaneous_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n while_o light_a material_n employ_v themselves_o beneath_o it_o or_o that_o a_o statue_n like_o that_o in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n who_o head_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o most_o ponderous_a gold_n and_o his_o foot_n of_o light_a material_n iron_n and_o clay_n shall_v mechanical_o erect_v itself_o upon_o they_o for_o its_o basis._n second_o because_o this_o atheist_n go_v mechanical_o to_o work_v he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryon_n can_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n be_v form_v at_o a_o time_n this_o will_v be_v a_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o a_o effectual_a refutation_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o matter_n have_v no_o consciousness_n of_o one_o another_o act_n at_o least_o before_o or_o during_o the_o formation_n as_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o that_o very_a atheist_n that_o attribute_n reason_n and_o perception_n to_o they_o when_o the_o formation_n be_v finish_v they_o can_v not_o consent_v and_o make_v a_o compact_n together_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o one_o party_n of_o they_o be_v form_v the_o brain_n while_o another_o be_v model_v the_o heart_n and_o a_o three_o delineat_v the_o vein_n no_o there_o must_v be_v according_a to_o mechanism_n a_o successive_a and_o gradual_a operation_n some_o few_o particle_n must_v first_o be_v unite_v together_o and_o so_o by_o apposition_n and_o mutual_a connexion_n still_o more_o and_o more_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o whole_a system_n be_v complete_v and_o a_o fermentation_n must_v be_v excite_v in_o some_o assignable_a place_n which_o may_v expand_v itself_o by_o its_o elastical_a power_n and_o break_v through_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o weak_a resistance_n and_o so_o by_o that_o so_o simple_a and_o mechanical_a action_n may_v excavate_v all_o the_o various_a duct_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v the_o only_a general_a account_n as_o mean_a as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o this_o machine_n of_o a_o atheist_n can_v give_v of_o that_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a production_n now_o to_o confute_v these_o pretence_n first_o there_o be_v that_o visible_a harmony_n and_o symmetry_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n such_o a_o mutual_a communication_n of_o every_o vessel_n and_o member_n of_o it_o as_o gives_z a_o internal_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o form_v successive_o and_o patch_v up_o by_o piecemeal_n so_o uniform_a and_o orderly_a a_o system_fw-la with_o innumerable_a motion_n and_o function_n all_o so_o place_v and_o constitute_v as_o never_o to_o interfere_v and_o clash_v one_o with_o another_o and_o disturb_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a must_v needs_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o intelligent_a artist_n and_o to_o such_o a_o artist_n as_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o matter_n unprepared_a and_o at_o a_o venture_n and_o when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o stand_n pause_v and_o hesitate_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v proceed_v but_o he_o have_v first_o in_o his_o comprehensive_a intellect_n a_o complete_a idea_n and_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a organical_a body_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o work_n but_o second_o if_o they_o affirm_v that_o mere_a matter_n by_o its_o mechanical_a affection_n without_o any_o design_n or_o direction_n can_v form_v the_o body_n by_o step_n and_o degree_n what_o member_n then_o do_v they_o pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n let_v they_o show_v we_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o the_o first_o wheel_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v the_o blood_n first_o exist_v antecedent_n to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o be_v to_o set_v the_o effect_n before_o the_o cause_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o quite_o different_a form_n and_o quality_n of_o chyle_n before_o it_o come_v thither_o must_v
their_o proper_a structure_n and_o design_n of_o the_o artificer_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o body_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v always_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o external_n impulse_n and_o their_o inward_a principle_n of_o gravitation_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n they_o occur_v with_o which_o therefore_o be_v without_o error_n exact_o foresee_v and_o compute_v by_o sagacious_a artist_n and_o if_o ever_o dead_a matter_n shall_v deviate_v from_o this_o motion_n it_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o itself_o but_o a_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o chance_n but_o a_o miracle_n for_o chance_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o real_o nothing_o in_o itself_o a_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o only_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o speak_v whereby_o we_o will_v express_v that_o such_o effect_n as_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o chance_n be_v very_o produce_v by_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n but_o without_o their_o design_v to_o produce_v they_o and_o in_o any_o event_n call_v casual_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o real_a and_o physical_a cause_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a negation_n of_o the_o agent_n intend_v such_o a_o event_n which_o negation_n be_v no_o real_a entity_n but_o a_o conception_n only_o of_o man_n intellect_n whole_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o action_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o production_n as_o in_o that_o famous_a example_n which_o plutarch_n say_v be_v the_o only_a one_o where_o fortune_n 〈◊〉_d be_v relate_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n artificial_o when_o a_o painter_n have_v finish_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o horse_n except_v the_o loose_a froth_n about_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o bridle_n and_o after_o many_o unsuccessfull_a essay_n despair_v to_o do_v that_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n throw_v his_o sponge_n at_o it_o all_o besmear_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n which_o fortunate_o hit_v upon_o the_o right_a place_n by_o one_o bold_a stroke_n of_o chance_n most_o exact_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o artist_n even_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o consider_v the_o quantity_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v impress_v by_o the_o painter_n hand_n upon_o the_o sponge_n come_v pound_v with_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o sponge_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n the_o sponge_n do_v mechanical_o and_o unavoidable_o move_v in_o that_o particular_a line_n of_o motion_n and_o so_o necessary_o hit_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o all_o the_o paint_n that_o it_o leave_v there_o be_v as_o certain_o place_v by_o true_a natural_a cause_n as_o any_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o pencil_n in_o the_o whole_a piece_n so_o that_o this_o strange_a effect_n of_o the_o sponge_n be_v fortuitous_a only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o painter_n because_o he_o do_v not_o design_n nor_o foresee_v such_o a_o effect_n but_o in_o itself_o and_o as_o to_o its_o real_a cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o natural_a in_o a_o word_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o fortune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o event_n in_o some_o know_a agent_n concern_v about_o it_o so_o that_o it_o owe_v its_o very_a be_v to_o humane_a understanding_n and_o without_o relation_n to_o that_o be_v real_o nothing_o how_o absurd_a then_o and_o ridiculous_a be_v the_o atheist_n that_o will_v make_v this_o fortune_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o manifest_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n or_o notion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o fortune_n till_o humane_a nature_n be_v actual_o form_v it_o be_v man_n that_o first_o make_v fortune_n and_o not_o fortune_n that_o produce_v man._n for_o since_o fortune_n in_o its_o proper_a acceptation_n suppose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o something_o in_o a_o subject_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n if_o you_o take_v away_o mankind_n such_o a_o notion_n have_v no_o existence_n neither_o with_o relation_n to_o inanimate_a body_n that_o can_v be_v conscious_a of_o nothing_o nor_o to_o a_o omniscient_a god_n that_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o adequate_a mean_v of_o chance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fortune_n in_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v understand_v to_o befall_v only_o rational_a agent_n but_o chance_v to_o be_v among_o inanimate_a body_n be_v a_o bare_a negation_n that_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o any_o effect_n among_o such_o body_n ascribe_v to_o chance_n be_v real_o produce_v by_o physical_a agent_n according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o motion_n but_o without_o their_o consciousness_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n and_o without_o their_o intention_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n so_o that_o chance_n in_o its_o true_a sense_n be_v all_o one_o with_o nature_n and_o both_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o by_o 〈◊〉_d some_o ancient_a writer_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o we_o must_v be_v wary_a lest_o we_o ascribe_v any_o real_a subsistence_n or_o personality_n to_o this_o nature_n or_o chance_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o notional_a and_o imaginary_a thing_n a_o abstract_n universal_a which_o be_v proper_o nothing_o a_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o make_n occasion_v by_o our_o reflect_v upon_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o thing_n denote_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o all_o those_o body_n move_v and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o essential_a property_n and_o quality_n without_o any_o consciousness_n or_o intention_n of_o so_o do_v so_o that_o in_o this_o genuine_a acceptation_n of_o chance_n here_o be_v nothing_o suppose_v that_o can_v supersede_n the_o know_a law_n of_o natural_a motion_n and_o thus_o to_o attribute_v the_o formation_n of_o mankind_n to_o chance_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a atheistical_a assertion_n that_o ascribe_v it_o to_o nature_n or_o mechanism_n and_o consequent_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o prolix_a and_o sufficient_a refutation_n in_o my_o precede_a discourse_n 3_o but_o three_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o our_o atheist_n may_v willing_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o chance_n as_o a_o thing_n differ_v from_o nature_n and_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o too_o no_o real_a and_o substantial_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o abstract_n intellectual_a notion_n but_o still_o he_o have_v another_o expedient_a in_o reserve_n which_o be_v a_o middle_n and_o safe_a way_n between_o the_o former_a rigorous_a mechanism_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o fortuitous_a motion_n viz._n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a procee_v necessary_o and_o fatal_o according_a to_o the_o mechanical_a power_n and_o affection_n of_o matter_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o animal_n be_v not_o form_v at_o the_o first_o trial_n and_o effort_n without_o one_o error_n or_o miscarriage_n as_o strict_a mechanism_n will_v suppose_v but_o there_o be_v a_o immense_a variety_n of_o ferment_n and_o tumour_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o soil_n pregnant_a and_o big_a with_o foetus_n of_o all_o imaginable_a shape_n and_o structure_n of_o body_n emp_v million_o of_o which_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o life_n and_o motion_n be_v the_o molae_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o abortion_n of_o mother_n earth_n and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v life_n and_o power_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o individual_n yet_o want_v the_o due_a mean_n of_o propagation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transmit_v their_o species_n to_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o that_o those_o few_o only_a that_o we_o now_o find_v in_o be_v do_v happen_v for_o he_o can_v express_v it_o but_o by_o the_o character_n of_o a_o chance_n to_o have_v all_o the_o part_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o life_n but_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o favourite_n opinion_n among_o the_o atheist_n and_o the_o most_o plausible_a of_o all_o by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o may_v elude_v that_o most_o formidable_a argument_n for_o the_o be_v of_o god_n from_o the_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o exquisite_a fitness_n of_o their_o several_a part_n for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v they_o be_v put_v to_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o for_o say_v they_o since_o those_o innumerable_a instance_n of_o blunder_n and_o deformity_n be_v quick_o remove_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o animal_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o as_o have_v due_a organ_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o kind_n so_o that_o this_o boast_v usefulness_n of_o part_n which_o make_v man_n attribute_v their_o origination_n to_o a_o intelligent_a and_o wise_a agent_n be_v real_o
the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o evade_v the_o former_a from_o the_o origin_n of_o mankind_n some_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o world_n have_v thus_o exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o its_o present_a form_n and_o condition_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o particular_a world_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a so_o that_o our_o present_a system_n can_v have_v sustain_v a_o infinite_a duration_n already_o go_v and_o expire_v but_o however_o say_v they_o body_n in_o general_n the_o common_a basis_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o world_n and_o being_n be_v self-existent_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v natural_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a little_a particle_n or_o atom_n eternal_o endue_v with_o a_o ingenit_fw-la and_o inseparable_a power_n of_o motion_n by_o their_o omnifarious_a concursion_n and_o combination_n and_o coalition_n produce_v successive_o or_o at_o once_o if_o matter_n be_v infinite_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o world_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o arise_v this_o visible_a complex_fw-la system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o thus_o far_o they_o do_v agree_v but_o then_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o cause_n and_o mode_n of_o the_o production_n of_o world_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o other_o to_o mechanism_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a the_o astrological_a atheist_n will_v give_v we_o no_o trouble_n in_o the_o present_a dispute_n because_o they_o can_v form_v a_o peculiar_a hypothesis_n here_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o about_o the_o origination_n of_o animal_n for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o senseless_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o thema_fw-la mundi_fw-la a_o calculate_v scheme_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o world_n yet_o it_o exceed_v even_o their_o absurdity_n to_o suppose_v the_o zodiac_n and_o planet_n to_o be_v efficient_a of_o and_o antecedent_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o exert_v any_o influence_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v so_o that_o to_o refute_v all_o possible_a explication_n that_o the_o atheist_n have_v or_o can_v propose_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n i._n first_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o primary_n part_v of_o our_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o planet_n with_o their_o regular_a motion_n and_o revolution_n shall_v have_v subsist_v eternal_o in_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a frame_n and_o condition_n ii_o second_o i_o will_v show_v that_o matter_n abstract_o and_o absolute_o consider_v can_v have_v subsist_v eternal_o or_o if_o it_o have_v yet_o motion_n can_v have_v coexi_v eternal_o with_o it_o as_o a_o inherent_a property_n and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o the_o atheist_n god_n matter_n iii_o three_o though_o universal_a matter_n shall_v have_v endure_v from_o everlasting_a divide_v into_o infinite_a particle_n in_o the_o epicurean_a way_n and_o though_o motion_n shall_v have_v be_v coaeval_fw-fr and_o coeternal_a with_o it_o yet_o those_o particle_n or_o atom_n can_v never_o of_o themselves_o by_o omnifarious_a kind_n of_o motion_n whether_o fortuitous_a or_o mechanical_a have_v fall_v or_o be_v dispose_v into_o this_o or_o a_o like_a visible_a system_n iu._n and_o four_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o discernible_a end_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o meliority_n above_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v evince_n by_o a_o reflex_n argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n and_o workmanship_n not_o of_o blind_a mechanism_n or_o blind_a chance_n but_o of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o benign_a agent_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o give_v rains_n and_o fruitful_a season_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man._n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n in_o my_o present_a discourse_n reserve_v the_o latter_a for_o other_o opportunity_n i._n first_o therefore_o that_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o subsist_v from_o everlasting_a we_o will_v ready_o concede_fw-la that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v true_o eternal_a though_o its_o duration_n be_v terminate_v at_o one_o end_n for_o so_o we_o affirm_v humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o eternal_a though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o their_o infinite_a duration_n will_v always_o be_v bound_v at_o one_o extreme_a by_o that_o first_o beginning_n of_o existence_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v as_o yet_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o be_v limit_v at_o one_o end_n by_o the_o present_a revolution_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a without_o any_o beginning_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o duration_n of_o humane_a soul_n be_v only_o potential_o infinite_a for_o their_o eternity_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o endless_a capacity_n of_o continuance_n without_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o a_o boundless_a futurity_n that_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v or_o all_o of_o it_o be_v past_a and_o present_a but_o their_o duration_n can_v never_o be_v positive_o and_o actual_o eternal_a because_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o no_o moment_n can_v ever_o be_v assign_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o such_o a_o soul_n have_v then_o actual_o sustain_v a_o infinite_a duration_n for_o that_o suppose_a infinite_a duration_n will_v by_o the_o very_a supposition_n be_v limit_v at_o two_o extreme_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a asunder_o and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o be_v finite_a wherefore_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o soul_n eternity_n be_v this_o that_o the_o future_a moment_n of_o its_o duration_n can_v never_o be_v all_o past_a and_o present_a but_o still_o there_o will_v be_v a_o futurity_n and_o potentiality_n of_o more_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o so_o that_o we_o evident_o perceive_v from_o this_o instance_n that_o whatever_o successive_a duration_n shall_v be_v bound_v at_o one_o end_n and_o be_v all_o past_a and_o present_a for_o that_o reason_n must_v be_v finite_a which_o necessary_o evince_v that_o the_o present_a or_o a_o like_a world_n can_v never_o have_v be_v eternal_a or_o that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v infinite_a past_o revolution_n of_o a_o planet_n about_o a_o sun_n for_o this_o suppose_a infinity_o be_v terminate_v at_o one_o extreme_a by_o the_o present_a revolution_n and_o all_o the_o other_o revolution_n be_v confess_o past_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a duration_n be_v bound_v at_o one_o end_n and_o all_o past_a and_o present_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v be_v infinite_a by_o what_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o this_o will_v show_v we_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o false_a successive_a eternity_n backward_o and_o the_o real_a one_o to_o come_v for_o consider_v the_o present_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o bind_v and_o confine_v of_o they_o both_o god_n almighty_a if_o he_o so_o please_v may_v continue_v this_o motion_n to_o perpetuity_n in_o infinite_a revolution_n to_o come_v because_o futurity_n be_v inexhaustible_a and_o can_v never_o be_v all_o spend_v and_o run_v out_o by_o past_a and_o present_a moment_n but_o then_o if_o we_o look_v backward_o from_o this_o present_a revolution_n we_o may_v apprehend_v the_o impossibility_n of_o infinite_a revolution_n on_o that_o side_n because_o all_o be_v already_o past_a and_o so_o be_v once_o actual_o present_a and_o consequent_o be_v finite_a by_o the_o argument_n before_o for_o sure_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o praeteriteness_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o still_o backward_o in_o infinitum_fw-la that_o never_o be_v present_a as_o we_o can_v a_o endless_a futurity_n that_o never_o will_v be_v present_a so_o that_o though_o one_o be_v potential_o infinite_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o other_o be_v actual_o finite_a and_o this_o reason_v do_v necessary_o conclude_v against_o the_o past_a infinite_a duration_n of_o all_o successive_a motion_n and_o mutable_a being_n but_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v the_o eternal_a existence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o invariable_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o past_a nor_o future_a who_o be_v omnipresent_v not_o only_o as_o to_o space_n but_o as_o to_o duration_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o omnipresence_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o succession_n and_o motion_n be_v mere_a impossibility_n and_o repugnant_a in_o the_o very_a term_n and_o second_o though_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v have_v give_v we_o so_o clear_a a_o view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o successive_a duration_n as_o to_o make_v more_o argument_n needless_a yet_o i_o shall_v here_o brief_o show_v how_o our_o adversary_n hypothesis_n without_o any_o outward_a opposition_n destroy_v and_o confute_v itself_o for_o let_v we_o suppose_v infinite_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o
the_o sun_n to_o be_v already_o go_v and_o expire_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v self-evident_a that_o if_o none_o of_o those_o past_a revolution_n have_v be_v infinite_a age_n ago_o all_o the_o revolution_n put_v together_o can_v make_v up_o the_o duration_n of_o infinite_a age_n it_o follow_v therefore_o from_o this_o supposition_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o one_o assignable_a revolution_n among_o they_o that_o be_v at_o a_o infinite_a distance_n from_o the_o present_a but_o it_o be_v self-evident_a likewise_o that_o no_o one_o past_a revolution_n can_v be_v infinite_o distant_a from_o the_o present_a for_o then_o a_o infinite_a or_o unbounded_a duration_n may_v be_v bound_v at_o two_o extreme_n by_o two_o annual_a revolution_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o a_o contradiction_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n of_o a_o eternal_a past_a duration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o infinite_a annual_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v ask_v concern_v the_o monthly_a revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o its_o one_o axis_n both_o which_o by_o the_o very_a hypothesis_n be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o former_a whether_o these_o also_o have_v be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a not_o finite_a to_o be_v sure_a because_o then_o a_o finite_a number_n will_v be_v great_a than_o a_o infinite_a as_o 12_o or_o 365_o be_v more_o than_o a_o unit._n nor_o infinite_a neither_o for_o than_o two_o or_o three_o infinite_n will_v exceed_v one_o another_o as_o a_o year_n exceed_v a_o month_n or_o both_o exceed_v a_o day_n so_o that_o both_o way_n the_o supposition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o impossible_a and_o three_o the_o argument_n already_o use_v from_o iii_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o know_a plantation_n of_o most_o country_n from_o the_o recent_a invention_n of_o letter_n and_o art_n etc._n etc._n do_v conclude_v as_o forcible_o against_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n as_o against_o infinite_a generation_n of_o humane_a race_n for_o if_o the_o present_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v eternal_a by_o the_o same_o notion_n they_o make_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v coeternal_a with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o this_o eternal_a earth_n after_o she_o have_v be_v eternal_o barren_a and_o desolate_a must_v at_o last_o have_v spontaneous_o produce_v mankind_n without_o new_a cause_n from_o without_o or_o any_o alteration_n in_o her_o own_o texture_n which_o be_v so_o gross_a a_o absurdity_n that_o even_o no_o atheist_n have_v yet_o affirm_v it_o so_o that_o it_o evident_o follow_v since_o mankind_n have_v a_o beginning_n that_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n also_o which_o be_v prove_v and_o establish_v we_o be_v now_o enable_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o bold_a query_n and_o objection_n of_o atheist_n that_o since_o god_n be_v describe_v as_o a_o be_v infinite_o powerful_a and_o perfect_o good_a and_o that_o these_o attribute_n be_v essential_a to_o he_o from_o all_o eternity_n why_o do_v he_o not_o by_o his_o power_n for_o the_o more_o ample_a communication_n of_o his_o goodness_n create_v the_o world_n from_o eternity_n if_o he_o create_v it_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o million_o of_o age_n ago_o before_o this_o short_a span_n of_o duration_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n to_o the_o first_o we_o reply_v that_o since_o we_o have_v discover_v a_o internal_a and_o natural_a impossibility_n that_o a_o successive_a duration_n shall_v be_v actual_o eternal_a it_o be_v to_o we_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v create_v from_o everlasting_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o formal_a incapacity_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v make_v from_o all_o eternity_n even_o by_o god_n himself_o which_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n why_o create_v so_o late_o for_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v create_v from_o eternity_n there_o can_v no_o instant_n be_v assign_v for_o its_o creation_n in_o time_n though_o never_o so_o many_o myriad_o and_o million_o of_o year_n since_o but_o the_o same_o query_n may_v be_v put_v why_o but_o now_o and_o why_o so_o late_o for_o even_o before_o that_o remote_a period_n god_n be_v eternal_o existent_a and_o may_v have_v make_v the_o world_n as_o many_o myriad_n of_o age_n still_o backward_o before_o that_o and_o consequent_o this_o objection_n be_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o else_o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o allowable_a it_o will_v eternal_o hinder_v god_n from_o exert_v his_o creative_a power_n because_o he_o can_v never_o make_v a_o world_n so_o early_o at_o any_o give_v moment_n but_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v he_o can_v have_v create_v it_o soon_o or_o if_o they_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o soon_o instant_a of_o possible_a creation_n yet_o since_o all_o instant_n have_v a_o equal_a pretence_n to_o it_o in_o humane_a apprehension_n why_o may_v not_o this_o recent_a production_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o sacred_a authority_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o soon_o at_o least_o it_o may_v make_v that_o claim_n to_o it_o that_o can_v be_v baffle_v by_o their_o argument_n which_o equal_o conclude_v against_o all_o claim_n against_o any_o conceivable_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o when_o they_o profane_o ask_v why_o do_v not_o this_o suppose_a deity_n if_o he_o real_o make_v the_o heaven_n make_v they_o boundless_a and_o immense_a a_o fit_a and_o honourable_a mansion_n for_o a_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a be_v or_o at_o least_o vast_o more_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a than_o this_o narrow_a cottage_n of_o a_o world_n we_o may_v make_v they_o this_o answer_n first_o it_o seem_v impossible_a and_o a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o create_a world_n shall_v be_v infinite_a because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n and_o motion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v actual_o and_o positive_o infinite_a they_o have_v a_o power_n indeed_o and_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v increase_v without_o end_n so_o as_o no_o quantity_n can_v be_v assign_v so_o vast_a but_o still_o a_o large_a may_v be_v imagine_v no_o motion_n so_o swift_a or_o languid_a but_o a_o great_a velocity_n or_o slowness_n may_v still_o be_v conceive_v no_o positive_a duration_n of_o it_o so_o long_o than_o which_o a_o long_a may_v not_o be_v suppose_v but_o even_o that_o very_a power_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v actual_o infinite_a from_o whence_o second_o it_o follow_v that_o though_o the_o world_n be_v a_o million_o of_o time_n more_o spacious_a and_o ample_a than_o even_o astronomy_n suppose_v it_o or_o yet_o another_o million_o big_a than_o that_o and_o so_o on_o in_o infinite_a progression_n yet_o still_o they_o may_v make_v the_o same_o exception_n world_n without_o end_n for_o since_o god_n almighty_n can_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a and_o quantity_n have_v always_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v enlarge_v more_o and_o more_o he_o can_v never_o create_v so_o ample_a a_o world_n but_o still_o it_o will_v be_v true_a that_o he_o can_v have_v make_v a_o big_a the_o foecundity_n of_o his_o creative_a power_n never_o grow_v barren_a nor_o ever_o to_o be_v exhaust_v now_o what_o may_v always_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o all_o possible_a world_n can_v never_o be_v a_o just_a one_o against_o any_o whatsoever_o and_o when_o they_o scoff_o demand_v why_o will_v this_o imaginary_a omnipotence_n make_v such_o mean_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n what_o a_o indigent_a and_o impotent_a thing_n be_v his_o principal_a creature_n man_n will_v not_o boundless_a beneficence_n have_v communicate_v his_o divine_a perfection_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a degree_n they_o may_v receive_v this_o reply_n that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o such_o arrogance_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a creation_n we_o believe_v a_o invisible_a world_n and_o a_o scale_n of_o spiritual_a being_n all_o noble_a than_o ourselves_o nor_o yet_o be_v we_o so_o low_a and_o base_a as_o their_o atheism_n will_v depress_v we_o not_o walk_v statue_n of_o clay_n not_o the_o son_n of_o brute_n earth_n who_o final_a inheritance_n be_v death_n and_o corruption_n we_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o a_o rational_a and_o immortal_a soul_n and_o though_o we_o be_v now_o indigent_a and_o feeble_a yet_o we_o aspire_v after_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o firm_o expect_v a_o great_a exaltation_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a power_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v whether_o angel_n or_o archangel_n cherubim_n or_o seraphim_n whether_o throne_n or_o dominion_n or_o principality_n or_o
power_n all_o the_o glorious_a host_n of_o heaven_n must_v needs_o be_v finite_a and_o imperfect_a and_o dependent_a creature_n and_o god_n out_o of_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o his_o power_n be_v still_o able_a without_o end_n to_o create_v high_a class_n of_o being_n for_o where_o can_v we_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o what_o can_v we_o assign_v for_o the_o high_a of_o all_o possible_a finite_a perfection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o almost_o infinite_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o next_o or_o second_o to_o a_o omnipotent_a god_n nec_fw-la viget_fw-la quicquam_fw-la simile_n aut_fw-la secundum_fw-la 12._o as_o the_o heathen_a poet_n say_v excellent_o well_o of_o the_o suppose_a father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n the_o infinite_a distance_n between_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o creature_n can_v never_o be_v measure_v nor_o exhaust_v by_o endless_a addition_n of_o finite_a degree_n so_o that_o no_o 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present_a or_o a_o like_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n can_v possible_o have_v be_v eternal_a and_o if_o proposition_n without_o god_n it_o can_v neither_o natural_o nor_o fortuitous_o emerge_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n we_o must_v necessary_o proposition_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o deity_n as_o the_o contriver_n and_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n whether_o we_o suppose_v he_o create_v they_o out_o of_o nothing_o or_o have_v the_o material_n ready_a eternal_o to_o his_o hand_n but_o nevertheless_o because_o we_o be_v very_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o article_n we_o shall_v brief_o assign_v some_o reason_n of_o our_o belief_n in_o these_o follow_a particular_n first_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n possible_a that_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o universal_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o now_o this_o we_o ready_o allow_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o possibility_n of_o creation_n for_o when_o they_o say_v nothing_o from_o nothing_o they_o must_v so_o understand_v it_o as_o exclude_v all_o cause_n both_o material_a and_o efficient_a in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o and_o infallible_o true_a be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o proposition_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v itself_o or_o nothing_o can_v bring_v it_o be_v no_o self_n out_o of_o nonentity_n into_o something_o which_o only_o express_v thus_o much_o that_o matter_n do_v not_o produce_v itself_o or_o that_o all_o substance_n do_v not_o emerge_n out_o of_o a_o universal_a nothing_o now_o whoever_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o world_n be_v create_v from_o nothing_o and_o by_o nothing_o we_o assert_v a_o eternal_a god_n to_o have_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o that_o a_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o by_o something_o and_o by_o that_o something_o that_o include_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o necessary_a existence_n and_o perfection_n of_o power_n be_v certain_o no_o contradiction_n nor_o oppose_v that_o common_a maxim_n whence_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o since_o god_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v not_o a_o contradiction_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o essence_n as_o god_n he_o may_v have_v create_v matter_n out_o of_o nothing_o that_o be_v have_v give_v a_o existence_n to_o matter_n which_o have_v no_o be_v before_o and_o second_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o matter_n have_v be_v actual_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o in_o a_o former_a discourse_n ii_o we_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o humane_a soul_n be_v not_o mere_a modification_n of_o matter_n but_o real_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n that_o have_v as_o true_a a_o existence_n as_o our_o very_a body_n themselves_o now_o no_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v can_v serious_o think_v that_o his_o own_o soul_n have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n he_o can_v believe_v the_o stuff_n or_o material_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v eternal_a and_o the_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n for_o a_o humane_a soul_n be_v no_o compound_n be_v it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o particle_n as_o our_o body_n be_v but_o it_o be_v one_o simple_a homogeneous_a essence_n neither_o can_v he_o think_v that_o the_o personality_n of_o his_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n inherent_a in_o it_o have_v exi_v eternal_o this_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n and_o it_o need_v no_o refutation_n nay_o though_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o hold_v this_o assertion_n that_o his_o soul_n his_o personal_a self_n have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a yet_o even_o this_o in_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o atheism_n since_o it_o suppose_v a_o eternal_a be_v endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o wisdom_n we_o will_v take_v it_o then_o as_o a_o thing_n confess_v that_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n of_o man_n have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o but_o if_o god_n have_v actual_o create_v those_o intelligent_a substance_n that_o have_v such_o nobility_n and_o excellency_n of_o be_v above_o brute_n senseless_a matter_n it_o be_v pervicaciousness_n to_o deny_v that_o he_o create_v matter_n also_o unless_o they_o will_v say_v necessary_a existence_n be_v include_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o idea_n of_o matter_n but_o matter_n do_v not_o include_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o necessity_n of_o existence_n for_o humane_a soul_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o have_v be_v actual_o create_v and_o consequent_o have_v not_o necessary_a existence_n include_v in_o their_o essence_n now_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o his_o spiritual_a soul_n that_o understand_v and_o judge_n and_o invent_v endow_v with_o those_o divine_a faculty_n of_o sense_n memory_n and_o reason_n have_v a_o dependent_a and_o precarious_a be_v create_v and_o preserve_v by_o another_o while_o the_o particle_n of_o this_o dead_a ink_n and_o paper_n have_v be_v necessary_o eternal_a and_o uncreated_a it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o one_o while_o he_o contemplate_v a_o individual_a body_n can_v discern_v that_o necessity_n of_o its_o existence_n but_o man_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o believe_v that_o extension_n or_o space_n and_o body_n be_v both_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n so_o that_o because_o they_o can_v imagine_v how_o space_n can_v either_o begin_v or_o cease_v to_o exist_v they_o present_o conclude_v that_o extend_v infinite_a matter_n must_v needs_o be_v eternal_a but_o i_o shall_v full_o prove_v vii_o hereafter_o that_o body_n and_o space_n or_o distance_n be_v quite_o different_a thing_n and_o that_o a_o vacuity_n be_v intersperse_v among_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v a_o vast_o large_a extension_n than_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o now_o be_v suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o abstract_n their_o imagination_n from_o that_o false_a infinite_a extension_n and_o conceive_v one_o particle_n of_o matter_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o vacuity_n and_o contiguous_a to_o no_o other_o body_n and_o whereas_o former_o they_o fancy_v a_o immense_a boundless_a space_n as_o a_o homogeneous_a one_o which_o great_a individual_a they_o believe_v may_v deserve_v the_o attribute_n of_o necessary_a existence_n let_v they_o now_o please_v to_o imagine_v one_o solitary_a atom_n that_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o more_o sustain_v in_o be_v by_o other_o matter_n than_o it_o can_v be_v create_v by_o it_o and_o then_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o poor_a atom_n sluggish_a and_o unactive_a as_o it_o be_v do_v involve_v necessity_n of_o existence_n the_o first_o and_o high_a of_o all_o perfection_n in_o its_o particular_a nature_n and_o notion_n i_o dare_v presume_v for_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o serious_a man_n and_o i_o observe_v the_o epicurean_o 1._o take_v much_o pain_n
to_o convince_v we_o that_o in_o natural_a corruption_n and_o dissolution_n atom_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v needless_a if_o the_o very_a idea_n of_o atom_n import_v self_n existence_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o atom_n do_v not_o include_v so_o much_o in_o its_o notion_n and_o essence_n all_o atom_n put_v together_o that_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v not_o include_v it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n since_o creation_n be_v no_o contradiction_n since_o god_n have_v certain_o create_v noble_a substance_n than_o matter_n and_o since_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_o eternal_a it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o eternal_a and_o self-existent_a god_n create_v the_o material_a world_n and_o produce_v it_o out_o of_o nothing_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o last_o proposition_n that_o motion_n as_o a_o attribute_n or_o property_n of_o matter_n can_v have_v be_v from_o eternity_n that_o we_o may_v wave_v some_o metaphysical_a argument_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v positive_o eternal_a we_o shall_v only_o observe_v in_o two_o word_n that_o if_o matter_n be_v not_o essential_o eternal_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o much_o less_o can_v motion_n be_v that_o be_v but_o the_o adjunct_n and_o accident_n of_o it_o nay_o though_o we_o shall_v concede_fw-la a_o eternity_n to_o matter_n yet_o why_o must_v motion_n be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o it_o which_o be_v not_o only_o not_o inherent_a and_o essential_a to_o matter_n but_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o destroy_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o free_a agent_n both_o which_o be_v flat_o repugnant_a to_o a_o eternal_a and_o necessary_a duration_n i_o be_o aware_a how_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o its_o infinite_a duration_n but_o that_o assertion_n do_v sole_o depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a plenum_fw-la which_o be_v refute_v in_o my_o next_o discourse_n it_o will_v then_o appear_v how_o absurd_a and_o false_a that_o conceit_n be_v about_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n how_o easy_o disprove_v from_o that_o power_n in_o humane_a soul_n to_o excite_v motion_n when_o they_o please_v and_o from_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n and_o many_o argument_n beside_o therefore_o let_v this_o also_o be_v conclude_v that_o motion_n have_v not_o be_v eternal_a in_o a_o infinite_a past_a duration_n which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n part_n ii_o the_o seven_o sermon_n preach_v novemb_n 7._o 1692._o act_n fourteen_o 15_o etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o these_o vanity_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o who_o in_o time_n past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n nevertheless_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a and_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o fruitful_a season_n fill_v our_o heart_n with_o food_n and_o gladness_n when_o we_o first_o enter_v upon_o this_o topic_n the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n existence_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n we_o offer_v to_o prove_v four_o proposition_n 1._o that_o this_o present_a system_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v possible_o have_v subsist_v from_o all_o eternity_n 2._o that_o matter_n consider_v general_o and_o abstract_o from_o any_o particular_a form_n and_o concretion_n can_v possible_o have_v be_v eternal_a or_o if_o matter_n can_v be_v so_o yet_o motion_n can_v have_v coexi_v with_o it_o eternal_o as_o a_o inherent_a property_n and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o matter_n these_o two_o we_o have_v already_o establish_v in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n we_o shall_v now_o show_v in_o the_o three_o place_n 3._o that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o atheist_n that_o matter_n and_o motion_n may_v have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a yet_o if_o as_o they_o now_o suppose_v there_o be_v once_o no_o sun_n nor_o star_n nor_o earth_n nor_o planet_n but_o the_o particle_n that_o now_o constitute_v they_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o mundane_a space_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o chaos_n without_o any_o concretion_n or_o coalition_n those_o disperse_a particle_n can_v never_o of_o themselves_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o natural_a motion_n whether_o call_v fortuitous_a or_o mechanical_a have_v convene_v into_o this_o present_a or_o any_o other_o like_o frame_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i._o and_o first_o as_o to_o that_o ordinary_a cant_n of_o illiterate_a and_o puny_a atheist_n the_o fortuitous_a or_o casual_a concourse_n of_o atom_n that_o compendious_a and_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o most_o important_a and_o difficult_a affair_n the_o formation_n of_o a_o world_n beside_o that_o in_o our_o next_o undertake_v it_o will_v be_v refute_v all_o along_o i_o shall_v now_o brief_o dispatch_v it_o from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v concern_v 7._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o fortune_n and_o chance_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o atheistical_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o world_n production_n fortuitous_a and_o mechanical_a must_v be_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n because_o fortune_n be_v no_o real_a entity_n nor_o physical_a essence_n but_o a_o mere_a relative_a signification_n denote_v only_o this_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n say_v to_o fall_v out_o by_o fortune_n be_v real_o effect_v by_o material_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o the_o person_n with_o regard_n to_o who_o it_o be_v call_v fortuitous_a be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o cause_n or_o their_o tendency_n and_o do_v not_o design_n or_o foresee_v such_o a_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o only_a allowable_a and_o genuine_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n fortune_n but_o thus_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v fortuitous_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o intelligent_a agent_n or_o spectator_n who_o design_v to_o do_v something_o else_o or_o expect_v that_o something_o else_o will_v be_v do_v with_o the_o material_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o occult_a and_o unknown_a motion_n and_o tendency_n in_o matter_n which_o mechanical_o form_v the_o world_n beside_o his_o design_n or_o expectation_n now_o the_o atheist_n we_o may_v presume_v will_v be_v loath_a to_o assert_v a_o fortuitous_a formation_n in_o this_o proper_a sense_n and_o meaning_n whereby_o they_o will_v make_v understanding_n to_o be_v old_a than_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o assert_v it_o yet_o unless_o they_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o intelligent_a agent_n do_v dispose_v and_o direct_v the_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v what_o we_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o they_o must_v still_o leave_v their_o atom_n to_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n not_o able_a to_o make_v one_o step_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o a_o world_n beyond_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o fortune_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o be_v but_o a_o synonymous_a word_n with_o nature_n and_o necessity_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o adequate_a meaning_n of_o chance_n which_o 13._o proper_o signify_v that_o all_o event_n call_v casual_a among_o inanimate_a body_n be_v mechanical_o and_o natural_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o determinate_a figure_n and_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o those_o body_n with_o this_o negation_n only_o that_o those_o inanimate_a body_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o their_o own_o operation_n nor_o contrive_v and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o bring_v such_o event_n to_o pass_v so_o that_o thus_o to_o say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v casual_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o atom_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o atom_n compose_v the_o world_n mechanical_o and_o fatal_o only_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o nor_o study_v and_o consider_v about_o so_o noble_a a_o undertake_n for_o if_o atom_n form_v the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n they_o form_v it_o mechanical_o and_o if_o they_o form_v it_o mechanical_o without_o perception_n and_o design_n they_o form_v it_o casual_o so_o that_o this_o negation_n of_o consciousness_n be_v all_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o chance_n can_v add_v to_o that_o of_o mechanism_n we_o that_o do_v not_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o atheist_n nor_o believe_v that_o atom_n ever_o act_v by_o counsel_n and_o thought_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o consider_v the_o several_a name_n of_o fortune_n and_o chance_n and_o nature_n and_o mechanism_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n wherefore_o once_o for_o all_o to_o overthrow_v all_o possible_a explication_n which_o atheist_n have_v
their_o position_n and_o distance_n the_o whole_a aggregate_v of_o matter_n as_o long_o as_o it_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o chaos_n will_v retain_v well-nigh_o a_o uniform_a tenuity_n of_o texture_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o homogeneous_a fluid_n as_o several_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o water_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o specific_a gravity_n though_o it_o be_v natural_o impossible_a that_o every_o particle_n and_o poor_a of_o it_o consider_v geometrical_o shall_v have_v equal_a size_n and_o dimension_n we_o have_v now_o represent_v the_o true_a scheme_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o chaos_n how_o all_o the_o particle_n will_v be_v disunite_v and_o what_o vast_a interval_n of_o empty_a space_n will_v lie_v between_o each_o to_o form_v a_o system_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o squander_v atom_n shall_v convene_v and_o unite_v into_o great_a and_o compact_a mass_n like_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o planet_n without_o such_o a_o coalition_n the_o diffuse_a chaos_n must_v have_v continue_v and_o reign_v to_o all_o eternity_n but_o how_o can_v particle_n so_o wide_o disperse_v combine_v into_o that_o closeness_n of_o texture_n our_o adversary_n can_v have_v only_o these_o two_o way_n of_o account_v for_o it_o first_o by_o the_o common_a motion_n of_o matter_n proceed_v from_o external_a impulse_n and_o conflict_n without_o attraction_n by_o which_o every_o body_n move_v uniform_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o impel_a force_n for_o they_o may_v say_v the_o atom_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v various_o move_v according_a to_o this_o catholic_n law_n must_v needs_o knock_v and_o interfere_v by_o which_o mean_v some_o that_o have_v convenient_a figure_n for_o mutual_a coherence_n may_v chance_v to_o stick_v together_o and_o other_o may_v join_v to_o those_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n such_o huge_a mass_n may_v be_v form_v as_o afterward_o become_v sun_n and_o planet_n or_o there_o may_v arise_v some_o vertiginous_a motion_n or_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n whereby_o the_o atom_n may_v be_v thrust_v and_o crowd_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o whirlpool_n and_o there_o constipate_v one_o another_o into_o great_a solid_a globe_n such_o as_o now_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n or_o second_o by_o mutual_a gravitation_n or_o attraction_n for_o they_o may_v assert_v that_o matter_n have_v inherent_o and_o essential_o such_o a_o internal_a energy_n whereby_o it_o incessant_o tend_v to_o unite_v itself_o to_o all_o other_o matter_n so_o that_o several_a particle_n place_v in_o a_o void_a space_n at_o any_o distance_n whatsoever_o will_v without_o any_o external_a impulse_n spontaneous_o convene_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o thus_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o chaos_n though_o never_o so_o wide_o diffuse_v may_v by_o this_o innate_a property_n of_o attraction_n soon_o assemble_v themselves_o into_o great_a spherical_a mass_n and_o constitute_v system_n like_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v propose_v by_o atheist_n as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o to_o the_o epicurean_a theory_n of_o atom_n descend_v down_o a_o infinite_a space_n by_o a_o inherent_a principle_n of_o gravitation_n which_o tend_v not_o towards_o other_o matter_n but_o towards_o a_o vacuum_n or_o nothing_o and_o verge_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a certo_fw-la no_o body_n know_v why_o nor_o when_o nor_o where_o it_o be_v such_o miserable_a absurd_a stuff_n sorepugnant_a to_o itself_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o content_v supine_n unthinking_a atheist_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o that_o we_o will_v not_o now_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o special_a refutation_n but_o what_o it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o other_o explication_n we_o will_v full_o confute_v together_o with_o they_o in_o these_o three_o proposition_n 1._o that_o by_o common_a motion_n without_o attraction_n the_o dissever_a particle_n of_o the_o chaos_n can_v never_o make_v the_o world_n can_v never_o convene_v into_o such_o great_a compact_a mass_n as_o the_o planet_n now_o be_v nor_o either_o acquire_v or_o continue_v such_o motion_n as_o the_o planet_n now_o have_v 2._o that_o such_o a_o mutual_a gravitation_n or_o spontaneous_a attraction_n can_v neither_o be_v inherent_a and_o essential_a to_o matter_n nor_o ever_o supervene_v to_o it_o unless_o impress_v and_o infuse_v into_o it_o by_o a_o divine_a power_n 3._o that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v such_o attraction_n to_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o all_o matter_n yet_o the_o atom_n of_o a_o chaos_n can_v never_o so_o convene_v by_o it_o as_o to_o form_v the_o present_a system_n or_o if_o they_o can_v form_v it_o it_o can_v neither_o acquire_v such_o motion_n nor_o continue_v permanent_a in_o this_o state_n without_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o a_o divine_a be_v i._o and_o first_o that_o by_o common_a motion_n the_o matter_n of_o chaos_n can_v never_o convene_v into_o such_o mass_n as_o the_o planet_n now_o be_v any_o man_n that_o consider_v the_o spacious_a void_a interval_n of_o the_o chaos_n how_o immense_a they_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o atom_n will_v hardly_o induce_v himself_o to_o believe_v that_o particle_n so_o wide_o disseminated_a can_v ever_o throng_v and_o crowd_v one_o another_o into_o a_o close_a and_o compact_a texture_n he_o will_v rather_o conclude_v that_o those_o few_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o clash_v may_v rebound_v after_o the_o collision_n or_o if_o they_o cohere_v yet_o by_o the_o next_o conflict_n with_o other_o atom_n may_v be_v separate_v again_o and_o so_o on_o in_o a_o eternal_a vicissitude_n of_o fast_a and_o loose_a without_o ever_o consociate_a into_o the_o huge_a condense_a body_n of_o planet_n some_o of_o who_o particle_n upon_o this_o supposition_n must_v have_v travel_v many_o million_o of_o league_n through_o the_o gloomy_a region_n of_o chaos_n to_o place_v themselves_o where_o they_o now_o arebut_a then_o how_o rare_o will_v there_o be_v any_o clash_n at_o all_o how_o very_o rare_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o atom_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o they_o general_o speak_v may_v free_o move_v and_o rove_v for_o ever_o with_o very_o little_a occur_v or_o interfere_v let_v we_o conceive_v two_o of_o the_o near_a particle_n according_a to_o our_o former_a calculation_n or_o rather_o let_v we_o try_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o another_o example_n that_o will_v come_v easy_a to_o the_o imagination_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o ship_n fit_v with_o durable_a timber_n and_o rig_n but_o without_o pilot_n or_o mariner_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a or_o the_o pacifique_a ocean_n as_o far_o asunder_o as_o may_v be_v how_o many_o thousand_o year_n may_v expire_v before_o those_o solitary_a vessel_n shall_v happen_v to_o strike_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o imagine_v the_o space_n yet_o more_o ample_a even_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o sea_n and_o the_o two_o ship_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o opposite_a pole_n may_v not_o they_o now_o move_v long_o enough_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o clash_v and_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o the_o two_o near_a atom_n in_o our_o eudaly_a diffuse_a chaos_n have_v ten_o thousand_o time_n less_o proportion_n to_o the_o two_o void_a circular_a plane_n around_o they_o than_o our_o two_o ship_n will_v have_v to_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o deluge_n let_v we_o assume_v then_o another_o deluge_n ten_o thousand_o time_n large_a than_o noah_n be_v it_o not_o now_o utter_o incredible_a that_o our_o two_o vessel_n place_v there_o antipode_n to_o each_o other_o shall_v ever_o happen_v to_o concur_v and_o yet_o let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o ship_n will_v move_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o surface_n and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o encounter_v when_o they_o either_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o in_o direct_a line_n or_o meet_v in_o the_o intersection_n of_o cross_a one_o but_o the_o atom_n may_v not_o only_o fly_v sideways_o but_o over_o likewise_o and_o under_o each_o other_o which_o make_v it_o many_o million_o time_n more_o improbable_a that_o they_o shall_v interfere_v than_o the_o ship_n even_o in_o the_o last_o and_o unlikely_a instance_n but_o they_o may_v say_v though_o the_o odds_o indeed_o be_v unspeakable_a that_o the_o atom_n do_v not_o convene_v in_o any_o set_a number_n of_o trial_n yet_o in_o a_o infinite_a succession_n of_o they_o may_v not_o such_o a_o combination_n possible_o happen_v but_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o improbability_n of_o casual_a hit_n be_v never_o diminish_v by_o repetition_n of_o trial_n they_o be_v as_o unlikely_a to_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o thousand_o as_o at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o mere_a
chance_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o million_o odds_o against_o any_o assignable_a 32._o experiment_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v it_o shall_v ever_o succeed_v even_o in_o endless_a duration_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v concede_fw-la it_o to_o be_v simple_o possible_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o chaos_n may_v convene_v into_o great_a mass_n like_o planet_n yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o those_o mass_n shall_v acquire_v such_o revolution_n about_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o suppose_v any_o one_o of_o those_o mass_n to_o be_v the_o present_a earth_n now_o the_o annual_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v proceed_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n either_o from_o the_o sum_n and_o result_v of_o the_o several_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o particle_n that_o form_v the_o earth_n or_o from_o a_o new_a impulse_n from_o some_o external_a matter_n after_o it_o be_v form_v the_o former_a be_v apparent_o absurd_a because_o the_o particle_n that_o form_v the_o round_a earth_n must_v needs_o convene_v from_o all_o point_n and_o quarter_n towards_o the_o middle_n and_o will_v general_o tend_v towards_o its_o centre_n which_o will_v make_v the_o whole_a compound_v to_o rest_v in_o a_o poise_n or_o at_o least_o that_o overplus_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o particle_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n can_v have_v above_o the_o other_o will_v be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a too_o feeble_a and_o languid_a to_o propell_v so_o vast_a and_o ponderous_a a_o body_n with_o that_o prodigious_a velocity_n and_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o external_a matter_n shall_v impel_v that_o compound_n mass_n after_o it_o be_v form_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o else_o can_v impel_v it_o unless_o the_o aethereal_a matter_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o sun_n like_o a_o vortex_n or_o whirlpool_n as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o this_o be_v refute_v from_o what_o we_o have_v show_v above_o that_o those_o space_n of_o the_o aether_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o mere_a void_a the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o their_o matter_n scarce_o amount_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o grain_n it_o be_v refute_v also_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n which_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v visible_a to_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 480._o region_n of_o our_o planet_n and_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v some_o in_o quite_o contrary_a course_n to_o they_o and_o some_o in_o cross_n and_o oblique_a one_o in_o planes_n incline_v to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o angle_n which_o firm_o evince_v that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o aether_n be_v empty_a and_o free_a and_o neither_o resist_v nor_o assist_v the_o revolution_n of_o planet_n but_o moreover_o there_o can_v not_o possible_o arise_v in_o the_o chaos_n any_o vortices_fw-la or_o whirlpool_n at_o all_o either_o to_o form_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o to_o revolve_v they_o when_o form_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o inanimate_a unactive_a matter_n move_v always_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n nor_o ever_o reflect_v in_o a_o angle_n nor_o bend_v in_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a reflection_n unless_o either_o by_o some_o external_a impulse_n that_o may_v divert_v it_o from_o the_o direct_a motion_n or_o by_o a_o intrinseck_n principle_n of_o gravity_n or_o attraction_n that_o may_v make_v it_o describe_v a_o curve_v line_n about_o the_o attract_v body_n but_o this_o latter_a cause_n be_v not_o now_o suppose_v and_o the_o former_a can_v never_o beget_v whirlpool_n in_o a_o chaos_n of_o so_o great_a a_o laxity_n and_o thinness_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o certain_a experience_n and_o universal_o allow_v that_o all_o body_n move_v circular_o have_v a_o perpetual_a endeavour_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o every_o moment_n will_v fly_v out_o in_o right_a line_n if_o they_o be_v not_o violent_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o by_o contiguous_a matter_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o restraint_n in_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n no_o want_n of_o empty_a room_n there_o no_o possibility_n of_o effect_v one_o single_a revolution_n in_o way_n of_o a_o vortex_n which_o necessary_o require_v if_o attraction_n be_v not_o suppose_v either_o a_o absolute_a fullness_n of_o matter_n or_o a_o pretty_a close_a constipation_n and_o mutual_a contact_n of_o its_o particle_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o planet_n can_v not_o continue_v their_o revolution_n about_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o can_v possible_o acquire_v they_o for_o to_o drive_v and_o carry_v the_o planet_n in_o such_o orb_n as_o they_o now_o describe_v that_o aethereal_a matter_n must_v be_v compact_v and_o dense_a as_o dense_a as_o the_o very_a planet_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o fly_v out_o in_o spiral_n line_n to_o the_o very_a circumference_n of_o the_o vortex_n but_o we_o have_v often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o wide_a tract_n of_o the_o aether_n may_v be_v repute_v as_o a_o mere_a extend_a void_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o can_v retain_v and_o bind_v the_o planet_n in_o their_o orb_n for_o one_o single_a moment_n but_o they_o will_v immediate_o desert_v they_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o vanish_v away_o in_o tangent_n to_o their_o several_a circle_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o mundane_a space_n ii_o second_o we_o affirn_v that_o mutual_a gravitation_n or_o spontaneous_a attraction_n can_v possible_o be_v innate_a and_o essential_a to_o matter_n by_o attraction_n we_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v what_o be_v improper_o though_o vulgar_o call_v so_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o draw_v suck_a pump_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v real_o pulsion_n and_o trusion_n and_o belong_v to_o that_o common_a motion_n which_o we_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o world_n but_o we_o now_o mean_v 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of_o our_o own_o system_n if_o any_o character_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n may_v be_v discoverable_a by_o we_o and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o and_o general_a view_n it_o very_o evident_o appear_v to_o we_o which_o be_v our_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n that_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o systematical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o discernible_a end_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o meliority_n above_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v evince_n by_o a_o reflex_n argument_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v by_o mechanism_n or_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o intelligent_a and_o benign_a agent_n that_o by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n but_o before_o we_o engage_v in_o this_o disquisition_n we_o must_v offer_v one_o necessary_a caution_n that_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o do_v not_o confine_v and_o determine_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n in_o create_v all_o mundane_a body_n mere_o to_o 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the_o star_n in_o the_o world_n if_o therefore_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o mundane_a body_n be_v some_o way_n conducible_a to_o the_o service_n of_o man_n if_o all_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o we_o as_o the_o polar_a star_n be_v former_o for_o navigation_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v for_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o tide_n by_o which_o a_o inestimable_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o world_n for_o her_o officious_a courtesy_n in_o long_a winter_n night_n especiaal_o to_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n who_o in_o a_o continual_a night_n it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o whole_a month_n be_v so_o pretty_a well_o accommodate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n reflect_v from_o freeze_a snow_n that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o envy_n their_o antipode_n a_o month_n presence_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o assign_v their_o usefulness_n to_o mankind_n as_o the_o sole_a end_n of_o their_o 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glass_n but_o for_o different_a end_n and_o noble_a purpose_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o lucid_a star_n even_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o best_a telescope_n and_o that_o every_o visible_a star_n may_v have_v opake_v planet_n revolve_v about_o they_o which_o we_o can_v discover_v now_o if_o they_o be_v not_o create_v for_o our_o sake_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o their_o own_o for_o matter_n have_v no_o life_n nor_o perception_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o its_o own_o existence_n nor_o capable_a of_o happiness_n nor_o give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o all_o body_n be_v form_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o intelligent_a mind_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o be_v and_o service_n and_o contemplation_n of_o man_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o planet_n be_v create_v 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mind_n of_o superior_a or_o mean_a capacity_n than_o humane_a will_v constitute_v a_o different_a species_n though_o unite_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o connexion_n and_o a_o mind_n of_o humane_a capacity_n will_v make_v another_o species_n if_o unite_v to_o a_o different_a body_n in_o different_a law_n of_o connexion_n for_o this_o sympathetical_a union_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n with_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o vital_a communication_n between_o they_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a institution_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o foundation_n in_o the_o separate_a nature_n of_o either_o substance_n why_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n shall_v produce_v any_o sensation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o why_o this_o motion_n shall_v produce_v that_o particular_a sensation_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o god_n therefore_o may_v have_v join_v immaterial_a soul_n even_o of_o the_o same_o class_n and_o capacity_n in_o their_o 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thought_n and_o imagination_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o system_n if_o there_o we_o may_v trace_v any_o visible_a footstep_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o beneficence_n but_o we_o be_v all_o liable_a to_o many_o mistake_n by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o childhood_n and_o youth_n which_o few_o of_o we_o ever_o correct_v by_o a_o serious_a scrutiny_n in_o our_o ripe_a year_n and_o a_o contemplation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o beginning_n what_o we_o have_v always_o see_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o constant_a and_o uniform_a manner_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v there_o be_v but_o that_o one_o way_n of_o do_v it_o and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o impediment_n in_o a_o disquisition_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o remedy_v which_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v every_o thing_n as_o not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o then_o diligent_o examine_v if_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o all_o or_o what_o other_o way_n it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o possible_o as_o the_o present_a and_o if_o we_o find_v a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n in_o the_o present_a constitution_n than_o will_v have_v accrue_v either_o from_o the_o total_a privation_n of_o it_o or_o from_o other_o frame_n and_o structure_n that_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v as_o it_o we_o may_v then_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o material_a cause_n nor_o the_o blind_a shuffle_n of_o a_o imaginary_a chance_n but_o from_o a_o intelligent_a and_o good_a be_v that_o form_v it_o that_o particular_a way_n out_o of_o choice_n and_o design_n and_o especial_o if_o this_o usefulness_n be_v conspicuous_a not_o in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o instance_n only_o but_o in_o a_o long_a train_n and_o series_n of_o thing_n this_o will_v give_v we_o a_o firm_a and_o infallible_a assurance_n that_o we_o have_v not_o pass_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n i._o let_v we_o proceed_v therefore_o by_o this_o excellent_a rule_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o system_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n receive_v heat_n and_o light_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n our_o own_o earth_n in_o particular_a will_v be_v barren_a and_o desolate_a a_o dead_a dark_a lump_n of_o clay_n without_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o solar_a ray_n which_o without_o question_n be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sun_n to_o warm_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o vegetation_n to_o impart_v a_o uninterrupted_a light_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o system_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o animal_n but_o how_o come_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v luminous_a not_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a cause_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o planet_n may_v have_v move_v about_o he_o in_o the_o same_o orb_n and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o velocity_n as_o now_o and_o yet_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v a_o opake_v and_o cold_a body_n like_o them_o for_o as_o the_o six_o primary_n planet_n revolve_v about_o he_o so_o the_o secondary_a one_o be_v move_v about_o they_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o earth_n the_o satellite_n about_o jupiter_n and_o other_o about_o saturn_n the_o one_o as_o regular_o as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sesquialteral_a proportion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o periodical_a revolution_n to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o their_o orbs._n so_o that_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o present_a existence_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o system_n yet_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v a_o body_n without_o light_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n but_o than_o what_o horrid_a darkness_n and_o desolation_n must_v have_v reign_v in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v unfit_a for_o the_o divine_a
purpose_n in_o create_v vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o contrivance_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a be_v that_o the_o central_n sun_n shall_v be_v a_o lucid_a body_n to_o communicate_v warmth_n and_o light_n and_o life_n to_o the_o planet_n around_o he_o ii_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o last_o that_o the_o concentric_a revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o a_o compound_n motion_n a_o gravitation_n towards_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a energy_n infuse_v into_o matter_n by_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o project_v transverse_a impulfe_n in_o tangent_n to_o their_o several_a orb_n that_o be_v impress_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a arm_n and_o will_v carry_v they_o around_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o admit_v that_o gravity_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o that_o a_o transverse_a impulse_n may_v be_v acquire_v too_o by_o natural_a cause_n yet_o to_o make_v all_o the_o planet_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o circular_a orb_n there_o must_v be_v give_v to_o each_o a_o determinate_a impulse_n these_o present_a particular_a degree_n of_o velocity_n which_o they_o now_o have_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o solar_a matter_n for_o have_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o several_a planet_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n math._n matter_n and_o consequent_o his_o attractive_a power_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v revolve_v in_o concentric_a circle_n as_o they_o do_v but_o have_v move_v in_o hyperbola_n or_o parabola_n or_o in_o ellipse_n very_o eccentric_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o 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as_o the_o orb_n of_o mercury_n and_o sometime_o have_v exorbitate_v beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o saturn_n and_o some_o have_v quite_o leave_v the_o sun_n without_o ever_o return_v now_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v be_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o interval_n between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n no_o live_a thing_n can_v have_v endure_v such_o unspeakable_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a all_o the_o animal_n of_o our_o earth_n must_v inevitable_o have_v perish_v or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v so_o 1._o that_o as_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v good_a very_o good_a that_o humane_a nature_n shall_v exist_v so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o circular_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o planet_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o motion_n which_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v do_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n iii_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o last_o discourse_n that_o the_o aethereal_a space_n be_v perfect_o fluid_a they_o neither_o assist_v nor_o retard_v neither_o guide_n nor_o divert_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o roll_v through_o those_o region_n as_o free_a and_o unresisted_a as_o if_o they_o move_v in_o a_o vacuum_n so_o that_o any_o of_o they_o might_n as_o possible_o have_v move_v in_o opposite_a course_n to_o the_o present_a and_o in_o planes_n cross_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o angles_n now_o if_o the_o system_n have_v be_v fortuitous_o form_v by_o the_o conven_a matter_n of_o a_o chaos_n how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n both_o primary_n and_o secondary_a shall_v revolve_v the_o same_o way_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plane_n too_o without_o any_o considerable_a variation_n no_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n can_v so_o determine_v their_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v million_o of_o million_o odds_o to_o a_o unit_fw-la in_o such_o a_o cast_n of_o a_o chance_n such_o a_o apt_a and_o regular_a harmony_n such_o a_o admirable_a order_n and_o beauty_n must_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divine_a art_n and_o conduct_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o small_a planet_n be_v situate_v near_a the_o sun_n and_o each_o other_o whereas_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n that_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v many_o satellite_n about_o they_o be_v wise_o remove_v to_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o system_n and_o place_v at_o a_o immense_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o even_o now_o at_o this_o wide_a interval_n they_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o conjunction_n to_o disturb_v one_o another_o motion_n a_o little_a by_o their_o gravitate_a power_n but_o if_o such_o vast_a mass_n of_o matter_n have_v be_v situate_v much_o near_a to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v for_o any_o mechanical_a or_o fortuitous_a agent_n they_o must_v necessary_o have_v cause_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o whole_a system_n iu._n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o particular_a situation_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v now_o place_v so_o convenient_o that_o plant_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v in_o it_o and_o animal_n live_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v in_o its_o present_a orb_n we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o if_o gravity_n and_o a_o project_v motion_n be_v fit_o proportion_v any_o planet_n will_v free_o revolve_v at_o any_o assignable_a distance_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a system_n be_v it_o mere_a chance_n then_o or_o divine_a counsel_n and_o choice_n that_o constitute_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o present_a situation_n to_o know_v this_o we_o will_v inquire_v if_o this_o particular_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v better_o for_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o creature_n than_o a_o great_a or_o less_o will_v have_v be_v we_o may_v be_v mathematical_o certain_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o proportional_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o this_o calculation_n suppose_v the_o 415._o earth_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o place_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o revolve_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o orbit_n of_o mercury_n there_o the_o whole_a ocean_n will_v even_o boil_v with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v all_o exhale_a into_o vapour_n all_o plant_n and_o animal_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o fiery_a furnace_n but_o suppose_v the_o earth_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n there_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v one_o frigid_a zone_n the_o deep_a sea_n under_o the_o very_a equator_fw-la will_v be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o life_n no_o germination_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v now_o under_o our_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n it_o be_v much_o better_o therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v where_o it_o do_v than_o in_o a_o much_o great_a or_o less_o interval_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o place_v it_o at_o any_o other_o distance_n either_o less_o or_o more_o than_o saturn_n or_o mercury_n you_o will_v still_o alter_v it_o for_o the_o worse_a proportional_o to_o the_o change_n it_o be_v situate_v therefore_o where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blind_a motion_n of_o fortune_n or_o fate_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v with_o himself_o how_o then_o can_v any_o animal_n at_o all_o live_v in_o mercury_n and_o saturn_n in_o such_o intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o
and_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o this_o earth_n under_o a_o settle_a constitution_n of_o nature_n these_o suppose_a inconvenience_n as_o they_o be_v foresee_v and_o permit_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n so_o they_o can_v infer_v the_o least_o imperfection_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o to_o murmur_v at_o they_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v make_v we_o man_n and_o not_o angel_n that_o he_o have_v place_v we_o upon_o this_o planet_n and_o not_o upon_o some_o other_o in_o this_o or_o another_o system_n which_o may_v be_v think_v better_a than_o we_o let_v they_o also_o consider_v that_o this_o object_v deformity_n be_v in_o our_o imagination_n only_o and_o not_o real_o in_o thing_n themselves_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a reason_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o humane_a fancy_n but_o will_v reach_v through_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a universe_n that_o a_o figure_n by_o we_o call_v regular_n which_o have_v equal_a side_n and_o angle_n be_v absolute_o more_o beautiful_a than_o any_o irregular_a one_o all_o pulchritude_n be_v relative_a and_o all_o body_n be_v true_o and_o physical_o beautiful_a under_o all_o possible_a shape_v and_o proportion_n that_o be_v good_a in_o their_o kind_a that_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o end_n of_o their_o nature_n we_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v real_o deform_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o a_o regular_a bulwark_n nor_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v out_o of_o shape_n because_o they_o be_v not_o exact_a pyramid_n or_o cones_n nor_o that_o the_o star_n be_v unskilful_o place_v because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o situate_v at_o uniform_a distance_n these_o be_v not_o natural_a irregularity_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o fancy_n only_o nor_o be_v they_o incommodious_a to_o the_o true_a uses_n of_o life_n and_o the_o design_n of_o man_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o let_v they_o further_o consider_v that_o these_o range_v of_o barren_a mountain_n by_o condense_v the_o vapour_n and_o produce_v rain_n and_o fountain_n and_o river_n give_v the_o very_a plain_n and_o valley_n themselves_o that_o fertility_n they_o boast_v of_o that_o those_o hill_n and_o mountain_n supply_v we_o and_o the_o stock_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a plant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o inequality_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o shall_v lose_v a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n for_o all_o plant_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o a_o uniform_a level_n and_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o soil_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n nay_o let_v they_o last_o consider_v that_o to_o those_o hill_n and_o mountain_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o all_o our_o metal_n and_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o comfort_n of_o life_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o metal_n be_v to_o make_v we_o mere_a savage_n to_o change_v our_o corn_n or_o rice_n for_o the_o old_a arcadian_a diet_n our_o house_n and_o city_n for_o den_n and_o cave_n and_o our_o clothing_n for_o skin_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v we_o of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o history_n and_o letter_n nay_o of_o reveal_v religion_n too_o that_o inestimable_a favour_n of_o heaven_n for_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o letter_n the_o whole_a gospel_n will_v be_v a_o mere_a tradition_n and_o old_a cabbala_n without_o certainty_n without_o authority_n who_o will_v part_v with_o these_o solid_a and_o substantial_a blessing_n for_o the_o little_a fantastical_a pleasantness_n of_o a_o smooth_a uniform_a convexity_n and_o rotundity_n of_o a_o globe_n and_o yet_o the_o misfortune_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pleasant_a view_n of_o their_o imaginary_a globe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deform_a spectacle_n of_o our_o 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or_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o they_o walk_v upon_o a_o round_a ball._n must_v we_o therefore_o to_o make_v this_o convexity_n of_o the_o earth_n discernible_a to_o the_o eye_n suppose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o air_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o very_a spacious_a horizon_n under_o one_o view_n but_o then_o again_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n the_o convexity_n and_o gibbousness_n will_v vanish_v away_o he_o will_v only_o see_v below_o he_o a_o great_a circular_a flat_a as_o level_v to_o his_o think_v as_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v there_o then_o such_o ravish_a charm_n in_o a_o dull_a unvaried_a flat_a to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o chief_a thing_n 15._o of_o the_o ancient_a mountain_n and_o for_o the_o precious_a thing_n of_o the_o last_a hill_n nay_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o land_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n have_v not_o more_o pleasure_n too_o and_o beauty_n than_o a_o uniform_a flat_a which_o flat_a if_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o delightful_a be_v then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v view_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n what_o be_v the_o tempe_n of_o thessaly_n iii_o so_o celebrate_v in_o ancient_a story_n for_o their_o unparallelled_a pleasantness_n but_o a_o vale_n divide_v with_o a_o river_n and_o terminate_v with_o hill_n be_v not_o all_o the_o description_n of_o poet_n embellish_v with_o such_o idea_n when_o they_o will_v represent_v any_o place_n of_o superlative_a delight_n any_o blissful_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n or_o the_o nymph_n any_o sacred_a habitation_n of_o god_n or_o goddess_n they_o will_v never_o admit_v that_o a_o wide_a flat_a can_v be_v pleasant_a no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a elysian_a field_n coepit_fw-la but_o those_o too_o must_v be_v diversify_v with_o depress_a valley_n and_o swell_a ascent_n they_o can_v imagine_v 4._o even_o paradise_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n nor_o heaven_n itself_o to_o be_v 6._o heaven_n without_o they_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v another_o argument_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o uniform_o convex_v as_o many_o think_v it_o will_v natural_o have_v be_v if_o mechanical_o form_v by_o a_o chaos_n but_o distinguish_v with_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o furrow_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v one_o short_a inference_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v which_o shall_v finish_v this_o present_a discourse_n and_o with_o it_o our_o task_n for_o the_o year_n we_o have_v clear_o discover_v many_o final_a cause_n and_o character_n of_o wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o inanimate_a world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o organical_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n now_o 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