is a great glorie in the profession of cookery to bee able to make of one kinde of stuff as for example of eggs alone sixteene or twenty diuers dishes but to doe that feate much labour many spices and sawces greate compositions and mixtures are required Christ in steede of all those shiftes vsed blessing and working words of thankesgiuing which were so sure to worke their intent that some meÌ„ haue doubed whether he gaue thankes first because he fore-saw the whole purpose out of hand should be obtained as himselfe wished or else which is more probable whether the very working of the feate were not the selfe thankes-giuing for the worke For his blessing and thankes-giuing was the saying ouer the bread This is my body ouer the wine This is my bloud By vertue of which wordes his body bloud beeing made of the creatures of bread wine as wel were a thankful sacrifice themselues to God as Christ also in his visible forme hauing wrought this did praise and thanke his Father for such an excellent effecte the which body and bloud his Apostles eating and drinking were made pertakers of the greatest most excellent banquet that euer was made on earth For the better vnderstanding whereof it may please a man to repeat in his minde howe God in the beginning adorned this world First with Angels heauenly spirits secondly with the heauens themselues thirdly with the elements of fire ayre water and earth and as the Angells occupie the highest place so doe the heauens with the lightes starres in them occupie the second place and the fower elements are beneath them When things were come after this sort froÌ„ the highest order of Seraphins to the earth which is the lowest element of al theÌ„ it pleased the wisedome of god to make as it were a reuolt of al things to return his creatures froÌ„ the bottome of the earth vpwarde again towards himselfe he therfore made the earth to bring forth greene grasse with al such kinde of things as haue animam vegetiuam in theÌ„selues to growe increase of which kind al hearbs springs trees be aboue those in a higher degre were birds fishes beasts which haue a life sensitiue being able to moue from place to place Lastly god made maÌ„ who hath not only vegetatiue power sensitiue in his soul but also reason vnderstanding in whose body are the vertues of the fower elements with the influence of the heauens in whose soul is free will and power to gouerne agreable to the nature of Angels and of heauenly spirits for this cause this creature hath beene worthelie called euen of the Christian philosophers Microcosmos a litle world for that he alone hath in him all the degrees of creatures both liuing and with out life both sensible and reasonable therefore hee is called in holy scripture Omnis creatura All creatures Nowe when the sonne of God taking pittye that this little world the worke of his great power was by the diuell seduced came downe and tooke flesh of the virgin Marye being true God true man in one person at that time were al things breifly brought againe to God whence they first were created brought forth Christ alone is all in one In his Godhead he is all that is aboue the heauens and that filleth the worlde In his manhoode which is the foote-stoole of God he is all that is in or vnder the heauens in this manhoode are al creatures most perfectly compiled without blemishe of nature of mind or of body so that seing this body of Christ wherein also all the fulnes of the Godhead dwelleth is giueÌ„ eaten at a banquett there is no doubt but the same is such a banquett as cannot bee made with all the creatures of heauen and earth gathered together In this one dishe is a composition most delicate of Angels heauens elements of herbs fishes birdes beasts of reasonable men and of God himselfe no kinde of salett meat sause fruites confection no * Vnderstand here that I mean not that any earthly thing is in the B. Sacrament after Consecration saue only the very Body and Bloud of Christ who because it pleased him after a humane sorte to conuert by eating drincking bread wine and other visible creatures into his sacred Body and Bloud therefore though the proprietie of such creatures be changed in substance yet iuxta aliquid in some manner and sort they be set on that table still but wholly conuerted into the Body and Bloud of Christ kinde of wine aqua-uitae aqua-composita liquors sirrops can be founde in nature made by art deuised by witt but it is all seâ—t vpon this table and that in a small roome where it cloyeth not with the abundance or annoyeth with the vncleane handling it filleth without lothsomenes it prouoketh the appetite without danger of surfeting to be short were it not a banquett prouided by the sonne of God no maÌ„ would think it possible to haue such a feast made in the de sart of this wicked world Thus do we catholiks teach of the supper of our lord beleue it agreable to his word worthy his worshipp this banquett feedeth the whole man There is a reasonable soul to feed our reasoÌ„ a natural substaÌ„ce of flesh to feed nourish our flesh ther is the spirit of God which quickneth both soul flesh to life euerlasting This is the true Manna which containeth the tast of all sweetnes hath in it selfe all manner of pleasaÌ„t refectioÌ„ this is the food of life the which who so eateth worthely shall liue for euer This is the feast wherof Salomon speaketh Hoc itaque visum est mihi bonum Eccles 3 5. 7. c. This therfore seemeth to me good that a man eat drinck enioy gladnes of his labour which words S. Aust expouÌ„deth thus Non est bonum homini nisi c. It is De ciuit Dei li. 17. cap. 20. not good for a man but that which hee shall eat drinck what more credibly is he vnstood to say then that which belongeth to the partaking of this table which he himselfe a preist mediator of the new testament offreth or giueth according to the order of Melchisedech of his bodye bloode If then the Prophet hath affirmed the greatest good that maÌ„ hath in this life to be eating and drincking that eating drincking be long to the supper of our lord Christ we may perceiue right well that the matter substance of Christs supper coÌ„sisteth not in bread wine for then we might not be better occupied theÌ„ in eating and drincking but in the reall flesh blood of Christ wherin al goodnes spiritual corporall is collected into one heape giueÌ„ vnto vs vnder the form of bread wine for so God hath appointed Instaurari omnia in Christo que in celis que in terra c. To renue al things
forsake the Diuell are vnited and made one body with Christ in his holy Church and so thereby are deliuered from euerlasting death and are made heires of the heauenly kingdome without which Sacament in deed or in will and affection at least that is if a man in no sort can possibly come vnto it none can be saued as saide our Sauiour Nisi quis natus fuerit denuo non potest Ioh. 3. Mat. 28. Mar. 16. videre regnum Dei Vnlesse a man be borne againe that is by Baptisme he cannot enter into the kingdome of God and againe Nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua spiritu Sancto non potest intrare in regnum Dei and againe Christ bad his Disciples goe and baptise in the name of the Father and of the c. Vnlesse a man be borne againe of water and the holy Ghost saith Christ he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Christ you see saieth that without water the holy ghost we cannot be saued The Protestants your ministers a nuÌ„ber of theÌ„ teach you that christian mens children without Baptisme may be saued wherein they be contrary to Christ the Gospell and the common receiued saith of the holy Catholike Church of all ages who with all speede euer hastened her children in danger of death to be baptised knowing for certaine that if they departed without Baptisme they shoulde be damned not to so great a damnation as those shall haue that after Baptisme dye in deadly sinne but yet those vnchristened children shall be shutt from the sight of God for-euermore who is the full ioy delight of the soule which is an vnspeakeable losse Whereby you see the vnmercifull dealing of the heretikes of this time who hinder poore infants from Baptisme so vtterly cast them away The heretikes of this time especially Protestants * I meane the Puritanes especially who in their opinions leaue almost no Sacrament at all This as I remember I haue hard reported of the Anabaptistes Puritanes and Anabaptists haue lest with them but one Sacrament amongst seauen that is Baptisme only and yet good Lorde how many damnable heresies holde they about that The * Anabaptists would haue folkes to be christned often which is against the scriptures and as much as in them lieth is to naile Christ to the Crosse againe for by Baptisme we be buried with him in his death to true mortification and once for al washed in his blood I meane in Baptisme which can not be itterated as once for al he died so that I say to be rebaptisede is to deny that vertue of Christs passion once giuen for al in Baptisme For there is but one God as saith the Apostle one Faith one Baptisme and all Protestants and other heretikes of this time commonlye holde that Baptisme doth not quitt vs from our sinnes and make vs iust indeede as Christ and his Church teacheth but say that it but raseth as it were our sinnes that they be not imputed to vs and that God as it were wincketh at them but yet neuerthelesse the blott remaineth in soule still which be two most damnable opinions the one derogating cheifely from the Passion of Christ the other from his honor and perfection of his worke who cleanseth mens souls in deede by his Sacraments that they may be fit vessells to be replenished with his glorye and made pure in his sight may see him for euer Chap. XII Of the impiety abuse of heretikes about Baptisme MOreouer many as I said be fore of your ministers teach that if they haue Baptisme it is wel if they haue it not it is no matter some will scarsely sprinckle water vpoÌ„ theÌ„ but make a preaching some care not whether they vse Christs words in Baptisme or no as for the signe of the Crosse as beeing enemies indeede to the Crosse of Christ and not deseruing the name of Christians that be ashamed of Christe our Masters ensigne and banner they thinke and account it but a papisticall and supersticious ceremony though in deed it is a most auncient and Apostolâ—â—â— tradition neither doe they shew them-selues Christianes I say but rather Turkishe and members of Satan that be afraide and ashamed of their Masters badge the Crosse of Christ wherby you see how litle reckoning they make of Baptisme without which we be Infidells and heathenishe Turkes as it were bee a man borne neuer so much of Christian parents For we receiue our souls from God aboue not of our parents that which we take of our pareÌ„ts is a peece of fleash only conceiued brought out in sinne in our selues I meane soiled with that generall fault and blott wee all take of Adam For though our fathers sinnes be to their soules forgiuen by Baptisme yet in their bodies stil remaine the same infirmities they contracted by originall sinne before Baptisme though those infirmities pacientlye borne and resisted be not as I saide before in our Parents sinne but rather cause of merite yet we being conceaued of their bodyes rebellious by concupiscence bearing Yet I meane not that concupiscâ—nce in the regenerate is sin so we consent â—ot to it those infirmities receiue flesh body of them with the same infirmities and defects in vs that they of olde Adam sustained and bore before Baptisme so that spirituall substance creature which is our soule being by God newly created and infused or put into our bodies newlye formed laden with infirmities of Adam then presentlye by GODS secret iustice and iudgmente contracteth the same originall sinne is soiled with the same blott Adam our first father was till it bee washed away by Baptisme The heretikes that see not this shew themselues either very ignorant or els most malicious that deceiue the ignorante people and damne many poore soules who because they be borne in that sinne of Adam in some sorte without their owne free wil therefore God ordained most present remedies to saue them by and that without their owne procuring if they be infants the matter as water being so common the wordes so easie to be spoken and that any reasonable person whosoeuer may bee minister of it when a lawfull Priest cannot be had that is I mean in necessity when the child or person to be christned is in danger if death for otherwise it ought not in any wise to be sent to your new Ministers to be christned nor Schismatike preists nether if any Catholike Christian can be had til you caÌ„ meet with a Catholike priest tâ—ough the child of whomsoeuer may be truly christned nether ought to be christned againe being once baptised the parents do offend that send their children to be christned of such woolues vnlawfull ministers which be most vnfit of al christian men to christen children as holding teaching so many monstrous heresies about that holy Sacrament and with al so litle reckoning of it vsing it so vnreuerently as scoffing at it contemning many
of his mercy hath ordained this holy Sacrament of PenaÌ„ce which taketh vertue of Christes Blood which vnited to his diuinity is able to appease Gods wrath by meanes thereof I say not otherwise at least in wil perfect contritioÌ„ after Baptisme he may rise againe And that you may better beleeue that I say assure your selfe God so much abhorreth sin that but for one sin of pride that but only in thought in that the first most beautifull Angell Esay 14. said in his hart he woulde be like to the highest God spared him notnor a nuÌ„ber more of those noble creatures the Angells far more excelleÌ„t then maÌ„ but cast theÌ„ downe from heaueÌ„ to the vttermost depth of hel without al recouery So vglie vncleane is sin in Gods sight in so much that he spared not Adam the first Gen. 3. man but cast him out of Paradise all but for one deadly sinne in breaking his commandemeÌ„t in eating the forbidden Apple The smart whereof al we his pore sonnes feel shal feel to the worlds end For sin God spared not the whole world Gen. 7. saue eight persons but drowned al. For sin he spared not those noble Citties Sodome Gen. 19. gomorrha but destroied theÌ„ with fire brimstone In somuch that where they stoode is to this day a dead sea or lake in tokeÌ„ of that filthy sin of leachery against nature wherein those Cittie 's abounded that no liuing creature liueth therein nor any thing though it bearreth iron aloft caÌ„ swimme but sinke the fruits that growe about it seeme fair but inwardly be ful of stincking ashes which strainge qualities of that lake is a tokeÌ„ of gods heauy wrath indignatioÌ„ for euer more for sinne Likewise Core Dathan Abiron with all their adherents for rebellioÌ„ Num. 16. against Moyses and Aaron Preists Prophets of God as heretikes now rebell against the high Preistes of Christ in detestation of that grieuous sinne of deuision and Schisme with fire that came downe from heauen were destroyed and the earth opened and swallowed them quick to hell For some one deadly sinne we read in holy scripture that God hath stricken some with sodaine death in token of euerlasting death that remaineth for sinne after this life As that man that committed that foule sinne not to bee named which nature abhorreth the Angel of god stroke him sodeÌ„ly with death Likewise Ananias Saphira for one sin Act. 5. of sacrilegious couetousnes in deceiuing the Apost at a word of S. Peter fell down dead To be breife God hath not spared most noble persons Kingdomes Nations no nor the whole worlde no nor last of all his only begotten sonne but suffered him to be beaten as long as he had anye drop of blood in his body not Esthyperbolica loâ—utiâ— for his owne which was most innocent but for our sinnes And may we thinke though he beare longe vnlesse wee amend doe Penance that he will spare vs No surely for if our Sauiour said to those women that at his passion followed him and wept O daughters of Ierusalem Luc. 23. weepe not for me but for your selues children For if they do this in the grene wood what shall be donne in the drye As if he should haue said if they doe this to me if I suffer this which am without sin the greene fruitfull tree of life and that for your sinnes what should bee donne then with him that beeing drye voide of the moisture of gods grace as a dry stick fitt for nothing but to make a fier-brand in hell and bee punished for his owne sinnes for euer in torments The consideration then no doubt of this horror of sinne how much it displeaseth God and how greuously it hath beene punished in this worlde in all states and shall be for euer in the next life was the cause that made so many blessed Saints of old to take vpon them such Penance in the willdernesse night and day punishing them selues in this life that they might haue perfect ioy and rest in the next Whereof said S. Augustine Hic vre hic seca vt in illa die quiescam Good Lorde here burne here cutt that I may rest at that day so great and odious in Gods sight is one deadly sinne that had a man done neuer so many good deedes afore yet if he die in that sinne without Penance hee shoulde loose all and bee damned for euer For by one deadly sin man doth asmuch as lieth in him to naile Christ to the Crosse againe in so much that our sinnes were the cause of his death And so bewtifull is the soule in the sight of God when it is out of sinne that Christ for example if it had been but to haue saued and deliuered your soule from sinne woulde haue suffred as much as bee did for thâ— whole worlde Chap. XIX Of the great ingratitude of man to God by sinne and that there is a difference of sinnes with an exhortation to Confession and amendment by Penance O Sweete most louing Lord Iesus why then dare wee be so boulde to offend the If you should se me a wreched sinfull man for your sake stripped naked and all my blood with beating running vpon the flowre would you not haue pitty I am sure you would RemeÌ„ber theÌ„ that Lamb of God he that made you giueth you life al thinges that you haue thus beaten him for your sins and doe Penance for those that bee past whilst you haue space be afraid to offend him any more who hath so dearely paied for our sinnes For he is the same God hee was and if hee spared not such persones more in fauour with him then we be no more will he vs vnlesse we whilst we haue time spedily amend But you wil say you speak of things impossible for any to kepe in this life for all we be daily sinners and as saith S. Iohn 1. Ioh. 1. 8 If we say we be without sinne we deceaue our selues I grant none of vs liueth without daily sinnes therfore we say daily in our Pater noster Dimitte nobisdebita nostra good Lord forgiue vs our trespasses but you must vnderstand there is great difference in sinnes There is a sin to death which S. Iohn speaketh of wherein if a 1. Ioh. 5. 16. man continue without Penance to the end for such a one he woulde not haue vs to pray that is those that continue to death in any of those deadly sinnes by me before rehearsed without amendment and penance But from such great sinnes a man by Gods grace may euer abstaine as froÌ„ Theft Murder Whoredome Heresie and the like enormous crimes For God commandeth nothing vnpossible but that a man may by his grace easily keepe For otherwise God should be vniust that would command vs thinges to doe and forbid vs other things and yet in not keeping his Commaundements punishe vs for the
in pointes of Saluation nor lead her children amisse Here vppon it commeth that the Catholike Romane Church the house of Christ dispersed through out the whole worlde is not diuers but one as Christ her head is one who is Sauiour of his body This church you shall finde to preach teach vse one vniformity of Sacraments yea and for the most part of ceremonies through out the whole worlde the same order and time of Fasting of Praier one and the same beliefe of al points of religion in euery coast in the earth not nowe one Faith and to morrow another but the same that was planted by Christ his Apostles that which with perpetuall peace consent vnity and concord shee kepeth vndefiled shal keep euen vnto the end of the world Here upon it commeth that when as heresie heretiks in the beginning seeme plausible and be greedily receiued yet for that they be not grounded in Christ the truth in the end become loathsome hateful to al mē being deuided destroy one another Cōtrary the Catholike Church being founded on christ the head corner stone and fast lincked together in vnity concorde and charity in all hir members euer encreaseth as she is more persecuted and is Tanquam acies bene ordinata As the forefront of a most strong armie well sett in battaile array terrible to the diuell and al his power and euer increaseth I say the more shee is afflicted for besides the herytikes haue stirred many vp that before were a-sleepe to search out the truth yea and many to shedde their bloode in the Catholike cause we haue not lost so many Christians by heresies in these parts of the world but God hath stirred vp others that hane raised many moe in other parts of the worlde which if this heresie had not troubled our quietnesse here perhaps some of those Apostolike men had not so speedely sought to haue planted the Faith in other Countries Wherein you see so good and mightye is God which woulde neuer permit euil but that he knoweth to gather good of it to turne their euill to our good and encrease of his Church who by vnitye and concord thus obtaineth the victory as that Babilonicall strumpet heresie is euer the ruine of her selfe To be briefe you see by this little that is saide that none can haue the spirit of God and the truth but those only that haue amongst themselues the spirite of peace vnity concorde which when it is euer hath beeue wanting amongest Protestantes and other heretikes of this time therefore it must nedes folow their sect and congregaton is not the true church of Christ because none els saue Catholike Christians which they call Papists doe consent and agree in all poyntes of Faith and religion liuing Tanquam vnanimes in domo As brethren all of one minde together in one house Therefore we may most certainlye conclude that none other sauing only the catholike Romane Church which euer hath doth liue in vnity consent of Faith Religion in all pointes is the true Church of Christ Chap. V Of the fourth certaine note of the true Church THe fourth and last most certaine marke of the true Church is the lawful succession of Apostolike Priestes Bishoppes in the Catholike Church which succession of Bishoppes as it was a stay to S. Augustine against the Donatists and other heretikes of his time to keepe him within the vnity of Godes Church so is it likewise a sure pillar for vs Many things there be saieth he that keepe me most iustly within the bosome of the Church the vniforme consent of people and nations the authority cōfirmed with miracles norished with hope increased with charity finally the succession of Bishopps in Peters seat to this day to whome our Lord committed the charge of his fllock to be fed keepeth me herein This lawful succession of Bishoppes loe that ledd Saint Augustine to the knowledge of the true Church and conserued him in the lappe thereoff is and iustlye may bee no lesse a guide and staye to vs in the same which lawfull succession of Bishoppes because the heretikes want therefore they bee not sent by God For two kindes of vocations there bee the one is ordinary the-other extraordinarye by miracle both which because the Heretikes want they cannot bee of God for as touching the first that they want ordinary vocation by succession it is plaine as for example who sent Luther Caluin and the rest If they say God so claime an extraordinarye vocation where then be their miracles that testifie they bee sent from God They haue none you see to proue their extraordinary vocation and yet the sonne of God himselfe would not be beleued without miracles saying Si Ioh. opera non fecissem in eis que nemo alius c If I had not wrought such workes amongst them as no other man did they should not haue sinned and must wee beleeue Caluin and his fellowoes for their bare wordes no their fruites be not so good you see it is vnfit As for their ordinarie vocation by succession that euery man seeth they want For before Luthers time there was neyther Patriarchall nor Bispopps seate nor yet euer any honest persons chaire of his Gospell to bee found throughout the worlde as all men may most easilye knowe but to make the matter more plaine by an example at home aske now the superintēdent of Yorke or Canterbury whome they succeed perhappes they can name you two or three predecessors of their hereticall crew hut appose thē a little more and they can goe no farther wheras he that was last lawfull and true Archbishoppe of Canterburye Cardinall Poole for exāple could haue shewed his lawfull succession from his next lawfull predecessor to an other many hundred yeares together euen to Saint Augustines time who was sent by Saint Gregorie the great then Pope Saint Gregory succeeded Pelagius Pelagius his predecessour Benedictus and so lineally euery of those Bishopps in that seat could shew theyr predecessor from whose handes by lawfull ordinary succession and vocation they receiued their faith and apostolike authority euen to Saint Peter who was sent by Christ as by all ancient writers we can proue Then as I sayd when as protestantes and all other heretikes of this time want both these vocations first ordinary not called of god as Aaron was and much lesse extraordinary by miracle for though meruailes they shew many yet miracles none no not asmuch as the healing of any lame creature therefore it followeth they be none of Godes messengers but such as of whome hee complaineth by his word Ipse currebant ego non mittebam eos They ranne and I sent them not that is bee intruders of themselues not true messengers of Christ not pastors but robbers not simple true teachers but wily foxes not raisers vp of Gods house entring in by the dore but breakers down of the wal deuouring the flocke Now how euidently
this respect of the representation of Christs Passion and knitting togither of his members with him the very and most B. Body of our Lorde giuen vs at his last supper is called a signe or Sacrament and yet neuerthelesse the thing it selfe that is his B. Body and Bloud not figured or signified by bread and wine but giuen vnder the formes or likenes of bread and wine For that which before consecration was bread wine is now by Christs wordes transubstantiate or wholy turned into the Body and Bloud of Christ as I declared before though to our outwarde eyes and carnall sences there seemeth no other thing then before yet by our faith we be taught farre otherwise as that it is most certainly without all doubt the very Body and Bloud of Christ without which diuine Sacrament a reall coniunction betwixt his fleash the fleash of man cannot be made by faith spirit and vnderstanding only for that is the coniunction of minde but not of fleash and bones as the man and wife by consent of mariage caÌ„not be one body vnlesse they come togither neither doth Christ come from his Fathers right hand corporally to be ioyned with our flesh but bread by consecration is turned into Christs flesh to the intent it may be receiued and made one with our flesh to the end we may be Concorporei as the auncient Fathers tearme vs one fleash and body with Christ Chap. XXV Declaring how it implieth not contradiction that Christ is in heauen and in the Sacrament in many places at once but only declareth an infinite and Almighty power of God that Diuine honor is due hereunto YOu see nowe in some maner and sort by this which is said in the former Chapter the excellencie of this most diuine mystery as our infirmity is able to declare to you and in what respect this B. Sacrament is called a signe or figure and yet the very thing it selfe wherefore you se the heretikes doe most pitifully and wickedly abuse the poore people to both their damnations that contrary to Christ the receiued faith of the Church and al auncient doctors would haue the B. Sacrament but onlie a bare peece of bread in signe figure Reade the holy Fathers and Doctors and when they speake of the Sacramentall receiuing of this B. Sacrament they so plainly without all tropes signes and figures call it verely really and substantially his bodye and bloud so often so pithylie with so firme reasons and so plainly that if they had spoken against the Sacramentaries heretickes of our time they could haue spoken no more plainly For what wordes can be playner then those of that most famous Councell of Nice wherein Arrius the enemy to the sonne of God by more then three hundred holy Fathers was condemned The wordes of the Nicene Councel to our purpose are these Iterum etiam hic diuina mensa c. Againe here also in the holy table let vs not basely attend the bread and cuppe set before vs but lifting vp our minde let vs vnderstand by faith that Lamb of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world Situm â—sse to be put and laid on that holy table Incruente a sacerdotibus immolatum to bee vnbloudely Sacrificed of the Preistes and that wee vere truly and in deed taking his owne pretious Bodye and Bloud doe beleeue this to be the misticall tokens of our redemption For this cause wee take not much but little that wee might knowe wee take not to fill vs but for holinesse Thus farre the Councell The blessed noble and most glorious Martyr S. Ciprian Decena Domini of the supper of our Lord is as plaine Panis iste c. That Bread saith hee which our Lorde gaue to his Disciples being changed not in outward forme but in nature through the almighty power of the word is made flesh And because mans heart is not quiet till it rest in God and because nothing can truly fil or content man saue only God therefore S. Hillary that strong pillar of Gods Church againste the Arrians teacheth vs in his 8. booke of the Trinity how Christ in this holy Sacrament naturally dwelleth in vs. St vere â— if the worde sayeth hee bee verely made flesh and wee verely take or receiue the worde flesh in our Lordes meate howe is he esteemed not to dwell naturally in vs Seeing then God is by nature the only euerlasting meate which perisheth not and seing he must be giuen to vs in his owne nature and wee are not able to receiue him as he is a spirit hee hath done for vs as good mothers and nources doe for their babes the mother eateth bread and by her eating turneth it into milke and that milke shee giueth to the infant and by that meanes the infant eateth bread and milke In the reall fleshe of Christ is the substance of God only made meate to bee eaten of man Faith is a great gift of God but yet a creature only wherein the fulnesse of the Godhead dwelleth not and therefore it is not able to attaine to the vnion of Gods nature and much lesse able to giue it by eating of Christ we corporally haue and carry God in our bodies corporally no otherwise in the worlde can be deuised for it As for the figure of bread it is the only true figure because it is a figure without substance of bread For whereas S. Augustine in his third booke sixteene chapter de doctrina Christiana vpon these wordes Nisi manducaâ—eritis c. Vnlesse you eate the flesh of the sonne of â—an and drinke his bloud c. saith videtur facinus c. how Christ seemeth to commande a heynous act or sinne it is a figure therefore saith he but vnderstand you of the Passion of our Lord commanding vs sweetly to rest in Christ c. These wordes are to be vnderstood of the maner of eating not as a dead carcase is torne in peeces in the shambles but Christ is to be eaten in a mistery and a Sacrament though verely and really yet after a spirituall maner Eor as the figure which was in that Paschall Lamb did not diminish the reall killing and eating thereof but only did refer it to a higher truth so the figure which is in eating Christs flesh doth not diminish the true eating thereof but only declareth the eating to be a figure because it is referred againe to a higher truth both in Christ whose flesh that once died is now eateÌ„ in vs who eate it not so much for to eate it corporally as to feede spiritually of God him selfe who maketh that flesh profitable August in Iohn tract 26. 27. that S. August though so it is euident by his owne words vpon S. Iohn Ye know not what is this maner of eating this flesh but except yee eate it Lo the maner of eating was secrete but the thing that shoulde bee eaten was naturall flesh these also be his wordes to the same
shewed him by most graue authoritie which was said to be Christ if such thing had beene taught him he for his part was so obedient to beleeue so willing to adore Christ that he woulde haue done any thing which had beene commaunded him vnder the name of Christ or of his religion Is this a fault why the poore man should be condemned no surelye seeing the prophet Dauid saith Vt iumentum Psal 62. factus sum apudte I am become as it were a beast before thee It is laudable saith Enthymius that in the sight of God we take our selues as beasts which being so I can deuise no fault in this poore and simple man who if he be deceaued he is deciued by Christ by his forefathers by diuers Catholicke and vertuous preachers by the vertue of humility of obedience and of pure loue towardes God But on the other side if Christ call one of them before him who denieth his reall presence and aske him why hee did not beleeue the Sacrament of the Altar to bee the body of Christ what will he answere for himselfe will he say Sir I beleeued your body to sitt at the right hand of God the father and therefore that your body was not in the Priests hande Why then thinkest thou that I am not able to make the same which is at the right hand of my father to be also present vnder the forme of bread Sir whether you are able or no I can not say But I haue heard many preachers tell that one bodye cannot be at one time in diuers places O how dreadfully would Christ answere in this case Did not those preachers whome thou pretendest to follow say alwayes they preached to thee the sincere worde of God did they not by that colour ouerthrow Monastaries Churches Altars Images of Saints and mine owne Image and Crosse Did they not deny the sacrifice of the Masse Praying for the dead such like auncient vsages only for pretence of the word of God nowe se how inexcusable they and thou art I saide Take eate This is my Bodye I said this to twelue men I gaue each of them my body bad make that thing as it is written in the Gospell I shewed at Capharnaum that I was signed of my father and equall with him in power they them selues beleue that I made all creatures places times of nothing nowe is it doubted how I am able to make my body present vnder the forme of bread in diuers paâ—ces Yea to mainteine the better the argumeÌ„t against my almighty power they say I entred not into my Disciples the dores being shutt but either preuented the shutting of them contrary to the wordes of my Gospell or came in by the windowe as theeues do or by some hole as creepers do yea any thing is sooner beleeued theÌ„ my diuine strength and working thou Hypocrite seeing the worde of God hath it written fower times in the newe Testament This is my body how coÌ„mest thou to talke with me of my sitting in heaueÌ„ as though one of my workes were contrary to the other if in deed thou hadst bin humbly perswaded that I were god thou wouldest not measure my almighty power by thy simple witt Thou art twice condemned first for deniall of a truth and againe for denying it against my expresse worde which thou pretendest to esteeme and pronouncest it false If the poore man say he knewe not so much nor sawe not the falsehood of that argument and begin to accuse the false preachers who deceaued him Christ may well say that he was not deceaued for before these false preachers began their false doctrine he had said This is my Bodye and This is my Bloud and all the world beleeued and taught the reall presence of Christs body and bloud fiftene hundred yeares togither what cause now hadst thou to beleeue a newe Gospel and newe preachers thereof forsooth Sir they said the Bishop of Rome had deceaued vs. If in this case Christ tell him that the Bishop of Rome were the successor of Saint Peter and so his Vicar hauing promise by him not to erre in faith and yet that he alone taught not that Doctrine but that all the Bishoppes Doctors and Preachers of the whole Church taught the same from the beginning and that Christ himselfe had said the same that all the Euangelists and the Apostle Saint Paul had written the same that all faithfull men beleeued the same what excuse can hee haue who forsooke CHRIST the Apostles the Bishopps the Fathers the Preachers and the whole Church to follow an vpstart renegate Frier who began his doctrine so ambitiously and proudly who liued so euill and died so terribly that his very abhominable dealing with great princes his shamefull incest and horrible death might make any good man weary to thinke vpon him much lesse shoulde any haue followed him To be short answere the poore man for himselfe what he may yet he cannot deny but that both Christ said This is my body and the Church taught the same yet beleeued he not this to be the body of Christ and therefore is one of them who beleeue not and without faith which is but one there is no saluation no pleasing of God no part in the kingdome of heauen which thing if they that be aliue will consider they may returne againe to the Catholicke faith and Church and so be made liuely members of Christs body whereof Christ is the Sauiour O but the Hereticke still vrgeth if I eate Christ really then I feede not of him spiritually I answere it is the fondest kinde of reasoning in the worlde by one truth to deny an other seeing both stande togither Is my faith the lesse because Christ was bodely seene in earth howe is then my spirituall feeding the worse because the foode of life is in my mouth Doth not Tertullian say the flesh is fedde De resurrect cor with the body and bloud of Christ to the ende the soule may be made fat with God and yet will the Heretickes say Christ in his last supper left vs but a figure of his body Except yee eate the flesh of the sonne of man is in deede a figure and the speaking thereof is figuratiue because it was not meant that a man should be visibly eaten as flesh is at common tables but yet that he shoulde be really eaten albeit the maner of eating be figuratiue as we knowe S. Augustine then as I said before calling those wordes except yee eate my flesh figuratiue referreth the figure to the manner of eating but not to the substance which is to be eaten for else if by no meane the flesh of Christ might be eaten it shoulde not be eaten by faith but if it may so be eaten it may be eaten by mouth also in that pure manner as it is giuen vs. The whole man must eate as well in body as in soule because the whole is taken and assumpted of Christ the
Diuel and all his members and to our vnspeakable comfort and endlesse ioy in heauen that whereas here vvee nowe truly receaue CHRIST in this vnspeakeable misterie there wee may bee fedde and enioy his presence in that endlesse glorie vvhich hee onr LORD IESVS graunt who bee blessed for euer But yet moreouer one thing is to bee considered touching the manner of receauing this blessed Sacrament vvhich is that although CHRIST gaue this blessed Sacrament vnto his Apostles vnder both kindes that is his body and bloud apart and although both Bishops and Priests as oft as they celebrate Masse according to Christs institution are to receaue vnder both kinds yet the holy Church vpon most weighty consideration giueth the lay people but only one kind that is the holy Host Christs body and that which the Priest or Clarke giueth them after in the Chalice or in a glasse is but wine to washe their mouthes lest any of the holy Host shoulde be left behinde or sticke in the mouth neither are lay persons in this receauing vnder one kinde defrauded of the bloude of Christ nay they receaue in that one kinde as fully and perfectly Christ as the Priest that may liuely represent Christs Passion and shedding of his bloud as the publicke Minister of the Church receaueth both For though his body be consecrated apart and his bloud apart in mistery to signifie the effusion thereof and his death in his Passion yet Christ is not deuided and therefore whosoeuer receaueth his bodye likewise receaueth hys bloud as being nowe inseperably ioyned together For although through the force of the words of the Sacrament by consecration the body and bloud be seuerally present vpon the Altar yet by the concommitance naturall and inseparable vnion betwixt them it necessarily followeth that where the body is there also is the bloud and where the bloud there likewise the body Yet sor feare of inconueniences that might chaunce if the common people should receaue vnder both kindes yea and for conseruation of vniformity in receauing this B. Sacrament the knot of peace in all persons and places of the worlde and for other iust causes the holy Church who hath to dispose of this B. Sacrament as of the rest according to time and place for the most edifying of the people giueth it them vnder one kinde only knowing that Christ hath promised as much grace and saluation to the one kinde as to both For he that said the 6. of S. Iohn Vnlesse you eate the flesh of the sonne of man drink his bloud you shall not haue life in you hee likewise in the same chapter saide He that eateth this bread shall liue for euer yea he our Sauiour likewise as appeareth the 24. Chap. of S. Luke gaue it two of his disciples vnder one kind when he tooke bread blessed and gaue to them and their eyes were opened and they knewe him which was that bread as manye learned fathers vnderstand that bread of life I saye that came downe from heauen Christ himself his blessed body which would GOD the heretickes in true faith and charitye would dispose them selues with vs yea and the Disciples of Christes to receaue then no doubt their eyes would bee opened to see and bee partakers of the truthe whose eyes alas infidelity pride and other sins haue so blinded that whereas at first some of them began to contend for the cup the bloud of our Lord in breaking vnity charity in departing from the church they haue of Gods hea uy iustice and iudgement who in obstinat sinners suffereth one sinne to bee the punishment of an other lost both body bloud the price of their redemption al. Likwise as it appeareth in the acts of the Apostles they also themselus Act. 2. 42. ca. 20. 7 sometimes gaue it the people vnder one kinde as the Church now vniuersally doth through the whole world practise and vse and of most auncient time the people receaued vnder one kind as by many testimonies miraculous examples when in the Primatiue Church this B. Sacrament vnder one kinde as now was reserued caried about and giuen to the lay people if leasure and time would permit me I could shewe most euidently proue The Arke of God also carried about the wales of Hierico with solemnity of trumpets whereby the munitions of the impious fell downe betokening this B. Sacrament the Arke of the liuing God with all honour solemnly carried in Procession with all jubely of harts melody of voyces grauity of the Ecclesiasticall and noble personages adorned with most precious attire and riche ornaments assisted vvith troupes of the deuout people of both sectes euerye one occupied in their degree some hanging the streetes and wales with cloath of their best Tapestrie and Aurice like the true Israelites that furnished the tabernacle and adorned Salomons temple with their riches and Iewells others with the deuout companies of the Iewes spread their garments in the waies and strew the streats with rushes herbes flowers palme boughs and fragment blossomes others like valiant souldiers of that worthye Gedeon carry vvith exultations torches and lightes in their handes and sound out with great solemnity and pleasant harmony the sacred bells materiall trumpets of Christ his Church and other musicall instruments others with holy Ioseph Nichodemus and those deuout woemen couer as is meete the most maiesticall and venerable Sacrament the most blessed bodye of our Lorde with their white and finest sindons and most precious Iewells others with all or with the greatest parte of their riches and posessions chiefly in the honour hereof haue erected Altars of the best marble siluer golde and precious sâ—ones and haue builded most magnificent temples in diuers nations of the world litle inferour to Salomons temple in greatnes but farre excceding it in true honor and glory by the pure gratfull and sincere worship of God in that healthfull Sacrisice In temples this diuine mistery is reserued in guilt tabernacle with lampe and light to the comfort of the faithfull and health of the sicke from hence in solemne procession it is caried in holye vessell and sacred hands through Church princely street and couered path young olde of all states degrees prostrating themselues in body and mind singing with ioyfull harts sweet coÌ„sent in voice with those deuout children of God Hosanna filio Ioh. 12. 13. Dauid blessed be he that commeth in the name of our Lord. And so the deuout army of God carying the banners displaied with the triumphant ensigne and standerd of the Crosse beseech him for Christ his sonnes sake there present al of one hart and accord that the rocks of sinne and walles of Satan may be pulled down that the people of God may haue true libertye the weedes of iniquitye may be rooted out true vertue may be exalted iustice executed God chieflye honoured and gloryfied in his people that so Christ resting in his sacred tabernacle remayning in his holy
being first truly iustified our proper iustification secondarily is the keeping and doing of the Commaundements of God as holy Zachary and Elizabeth the parents of Saint Iohn Baptist who contrary to the Hereretiks of our time that affirme that none be truly iust and that the Commaundements of God be impossible to be kept Luc. 1. 6. were both iust before God walking in al the CoÌ„mandements iustificatioÌ„s of our Lord. Which Commandements of god a man duly obseruing he may more and more as it were deserue by this second kinde of justification Gods grace merit his saluatioÌ„ in this second kind of iustification whereby of a just man a man is made more iust a man must laye to his hande and worke with God that first without our desertes giueth his grace and so Saint Paul calleth vs as it were Rom. 2. 8. workemen with God calling stirring vs vp first who for our greater glory reward in heauen wil not saue vs without 1. Cor. 13. Galat. 5. our owne works and indeuours but will rewarde euerye one accordinge to his This matter of justification then is not as Heretickes teach that a man canne bee saued by faith alone without any good vvorke or meritt of his owne or that a man canne meritte nothing for that it derogateth from Gods grace but rather when man first founded in true fayth thus vvith GODS grace vvorketh his saluation it is a higher commendation of his grace that so strengthneth our fraile vessells by his grace to worke our merit and saluation neyther must wee beleeue heretickes that say no man is iust in deed but that God so imputeth it or is so accompted as that the iustice of God vvhereby hee is iust and iustice himself is imputed to vs so that the heretickes woulde haue vs to haue no true inherent iustice in vs but a kinde of imputatiue iustice as that mannes sinnes by Christ were not truly forgiuen nor quite wipte away cleansed to his great dishonour as though his vvorkes were vnperfect and we still deformed as hauing our sinnes but blotted and razed ouer not quite put away contrary to the Apostles doctrine who teacheth vs howe Christus nos saluos fecit pâ—r Baptismum 1 Peter 3. 21. that we be truly washed and sanctified in deed in the name of our Lorde Iesus and so haue true Iustice sanctification inherent remayning in vs not that iustice in vs whereby hee is iust but that Iustice is in vs whereby by his grace hee maketh vs iust Therefore you must affirme and stedfastly beleeue that a man in Christ is iust sanctified and perfect by Gods grace in his soule in deed though wee compare not our Iustice here with God no nor with his Saints in glorie Beware also of that vaine fiduce or no faith of heretikes whereby they say they beleeue they be iustified and know certainly they shall bee saued making them selues their owne Iudges For although euery one that beleeueth and doth well may be in good and stedfast hope of his saluation yet no man is sure thereof in this life without some speciall reuelation from God but rather must Worke his saluation with Phil. 2. 12 feare and trembling knowing that perseuerance to the end is the great gift of God when as the holy Apostle that was rauished to the third heauen did chastise his body and brought it in subjection least wheÌ„ he preached to others he himselfe might become a reprobate Chap. XL. Of Predestimation and that as no man is saued without Gods grace So no man shall bee damned without his owne fault and that wee must not curiously dispute hereof NEither must you beleeue that most cursed and damnable opinion of heretikes that say doe what you will if you be borne to bee saued you shall be or damned you shall be For God which is all good and iust will damne no man but through his owne fault nor saue no man but with his good will and labour wherefore if a man be damned it is his owne fault not Gods but if he be saued he is to thank God that he hath giuen him grace to work his saluation Truth it is that God would all men to be saued yet will he giue his grace effectually Nota bene that I euer mean that Gods good vvill and prouidence is of PredestinatioÌ„ and election the chiefe cause to none to be saued though not his foresight but his good will is the chiefe cause of predestination election but to those which he forseeth will worke his will and those be predestinate to euerlasting Saluation and be properly called his elect and be by God before all worldes predestinate to be saued not whether they doe well or ill as heretikes say but because God to whom al things be present * In this seeing of GOD I meane his good will is included which giuing meÌ„ grace to keepe his CommandemeÌ„ts is the chiefe cause of Predestination election as I said before seeth they will followe his will and Commandements and doe the thinges that be good and yet withall giueth them the grace fiâ—st effectually to doe those thinges whereby they may be saued Whereupon S. Gregory hath these wordes in his first booke of Dialogues and 7. chapter Obtinere nequaquam possunt c. that is to say Holie men or good men cannot obtaine by their prayers the things which haue not bin predestinate but those things which holy men doe bring to passe or obtayne by prayer are so predestinate or ordayned by God before all worldes that they may so obtaine those thinges by prayers for that very predestination of that endlesse kingdome also is so disposed of almighty God that the elect may comâ— vnto it by labour that so they in prayer or earnest desire maye deserue to receaue that which almighty God hath disposed to giue them before all worlds And a little after hee saith vvithout doubt it is plaine that Predestination is fulfilled by prayers vvhen as hee whome God hath predestinate to multiply his seede that was Abraham obtayned by prayer that hee might haue sonnes Now why God of his mercy chooseth some out of the masse of mankinde by his grace to be saued and â—ustly leaueth others to themselues not so effectuallye helping them vvith his grace that is his hidden and secret justice and judgment which wee are not to enter to discusse for none shall be vnjustly damned or without their owne fault For as we see though the Sunne shine neuer so bright if wee open not our eyes wee receaue no comfort therof so though Gods grace be abundant and ready for all shining rounde about yet none bee pertakers thereof but such as by Gods speciall grace will open the eyes of their soules to followe Christs example and keepe his holie precepts which by Gods helpe which is ready for all a man may doe Neither is it our parts as heretikes doe much to meddle
of old but also of latter yeeres God euer be blessed for it Cuius manus non est abbreuiata approue them to be Saints canonized with GOD indeede as hauing their names writteÌ„ in the book of life whose worthty and famous memorye for all generations shall neuer decay Chap. LXXII Wherefore he weareth his Crowne is borne of mens shouldrrs suffereth deuout persons to kisse his foote THe hereticks say the Pope is proud for that men kisse his foote beare him on their shoulders and that hee weareth a triple crowne the like first for wearing a crowne they ought not to blame him for he is not only Bishop but also a king ouer that country and citty requisite it is for him his couÌ„sel the Cardinals to beare some shew of maiesty and estate otherwise the infirme people that must bee houlden in awe would despice and not obey them Againe if God suffer wicked Princes to haue glory and raigne it is for the glory of his name then that sometimes his deerest seruants may haue peace and honor euen vppon earth for the comefort of the faithful that infidelles may haue lesse cause to triumph and blaspheme the name of Christ as though he could not exalt his Vicare and Steward but would forsake altogeather his dearest seruants As for being borne of mens shoulders yt is for that he may the better be seene of the people as he passeth to Saint Peters Church of some solemne feast that they may all see him and haue his blessing which they could not a nomber see yf he went in the throng whereas there is such presse sometime of such a high feast many thousands being gathered together so great is the deuotion of the people to serue Christ honor him in his Vicar and visite the bodies of the holy Apostles In that some of deuotion kisse his foote though he command nor require any so to do yet considering for whome they do it that is that it is for Christ whose person by Gods prouideÌ„ce he representeth he dissaloweth not their deuotions and we se therein the word of the holy Prophet in some sort according to the letter verefied that before Christ prophesied Inimici eius terram lingent that his enemies shall licke the earth that is those that sometimes were enemies to Christ as Rome was before it receaued CHRIST faith afterward shal become so obedient subiect to Christ that they shall worshippe his very footestoole and not only kisse his foote but the very earth his Vicar treadeth vpon Moreouer whereas Saint Gregory Saint Leo and all holy Fathers Popes in that seat writt of themselues though most humble men yet I said they affirme of themselues that they supplye the place of Saint Peter and CHRIST yet This I heard of such inhabitants â— Rome thaâ— well knew it that this was the custome of Pius quin tus and Gregoriâ—â— 13. as euery one may easely perceiue they bee most humble and lowlye men of themselues in so much that the Popes that now bee in their owne persons giue audience and will heare and helpe the cause of the poorest men in the world yea once euerie day from his most waighty affaires the Pope alotteth a tyme to heare himself the complaints of the poore insomuch that in his writinges such is his humility he termeth himself with no higher a style then calling himselfe alwayes the seruaunt of the seruaunts of GOD. Chap. LXXIII Why heretickes haue euer slaundered the Pope and how GOD turneth their malice to the benefitte of his elect and how heretickes be forerunners of Antichrist and of Christs victory ouer his enemies in his Church ANd yet will hereticks can the Pope proud that with al humility watch and care seeketh their saluation both night and day But it is not without cause heretikes slaunder and barke against the Pope for they like wolues as long as he the lawfull pastor is sound cannot haue full scope to inuade and deâ—oure Christs slock and therfore as holy Fathers doe note it hath euer bene the manner of heretiks to bark against the Pope yet see how God can turne all to the best for truly the brabling most impudentiying of your Ministers against the pope gaineth them litle for it giueth some occasion that neuer almost heard of the Pope to enquier further what he is and so finding him in the end to bee Christs Vicar and Pastor of their soules by good enquirie of the truth they forsake their woluish Ministers as liers and enimies to Christ the truth who because they be Antechristians themselues therfore the more primly to goe masked vnknowne them selues they call the pope Antichrist not vnlike to that drab and vnnaturall mother whereof we reade in Scripture that that hauing oner-laine her owne child malapertly would haue faced downe the naturall mother and haue had her liuing child in keeping But wise Salomon decided the matter So you see it is the property of naughty women euer to sclaunder the good that their owne naughtines may either seeme more tollerable or lesse suspected So I say this corrupted whore of Babilon this strumpet heresy euer slaundereth the good woman the natueral mother the spouse of Christ his Church but especially the head thereof Christs Vicar the Pope calling him Antechrist Christan Rome Babilon and the like wheras as I declared they themselues indeede be very antichristians preparers of Antechrists way his prophets and very forrunners and their many folde heresies bee nothing but a very heape of deadly damnable dregges corruption a very babilonicall confusion But Christ our true Salomon the wisdome of his father hath and euer will iudge and discerne our naturall mother his deere spouse the Catholike Churches cause will restore her weeping for her children lost wilv according to his promise preserue his Vicar her lawfull pastor the Pope in all truth that his faith shall neuer faile and send the drabbe and strumpette of heresie and sinne packing and make her folishnes and wily deceipts knowne vnto all men yea will cast her into the fiery lake burning with fire and bristome in sacula saculorum world without end Where all her fawters that maintained her here and fledde not out of her be time al Kings Princes and nations of the worlde that with her whordome were corrupted shall crye Woe woe Babilon Babilon that great Citty is falne downe and so of the cupe of Gods wrath with her shall they drink for euer who were corrupted with her prostitution and who folowed her plefures and delights here in this life When Christ in his Triumphant Kingdome the Church spight of that olde Dragon the strumpet and all her Merchants shall raigne for euer Chap. LXXIIII Of the assistantes of the Pope as first of his Cardinals and why they be so called also of religious men Priests and Godly men of this time that dyed Martirs and of the dying obstinately of heretickes HEretickes to shew all their spight when