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A06405 A manuall of devout meditations and exercises instructing how to pray mentally. Drawn for the most part, out of the spirituall exercises of S. Ignatius. Devided into three bookes. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English by H.M. of the same Society. Ignatius, of Loyola, Saint, 1491-1556.; Villacastin, Thomas de, 1570-1649.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1624 (1624) STC 16878; ESTC S103982 182,763 570

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store Ponder the great pouerty of our B. Lord and of his Disciples 〈◊〉 the small care they had of their owne comfort and corporall sustenance seeing for thirteen persons others which might ioyne themselues vnto them they had only fiue loaues and those also made of barley vvhich was the most vnsauory bread that then was in vse and peculiar vnto poore people hauing fed in the desert that vngratefull Nation vvith bread from heauen whereas him selfe his Blessed Apostles were fed with barly bread Purpose firmely to choose for thy selfe such thinges as Christ our Lord did choose for himselfe intreating thy body with like seuerity and rigour where with he treated his being ashamed from this day forward of thy ouer much solicitude in se●king after supersluitie● and dainties in meate and drinke otherwise then is pleasing to our Lord who reproueth these things THE 3. POINT TO consider how that our Sauiour and Lord of all things taking the bread into his holy and povverfull hands blessed it and gaue it vertue to be multiplied and become better so that though euery one did eat therof it was not consumed but rather did multiply increase Ponder first the omnipotency of God which so easily could conuert a few vnsaucry loaues into thousands those most sauory toothsome bread Ponder secondly the prouidence of God resplendent and manifest in this miracle For wheras those vvhich did eate of this bread were many thousands of different ages complexions yet all of them eating thereof of the selfe same kind of bread were notwithstanding satisfyed as well content with a small portion as with a great quantity therof Gather hence a great desire wholy to rely trust on the omnipotent hand of God for they can neuer want but will increase and prosper alwaies whose Lord God is Christ our Sa●iour THE 4. POINT TO consider how this heauenly b●aquet being ended our Sa●iour commanded his Apostls to gather vp the leauings they therefore gathered them and filled twelue baskets with the fragments of those fiue barly loaues which remained after all had eaten Ponder the goodnes bountifulnes of our Lord in rewarding the liberality and free hart wher with his Discipls offered him their fiue loaues for he restored them twelue baskets full of most delicate hr●●d that they might vnderstand that as they were twelue so he would that the baskets of the remnant should be twelue as it were to bestow vpon euery one of them a whole basket full for the smal part which each of them had renou●ced in the fiue loaues they had before presented him Gather hence a desire to be mercifull and bountifull towardes the poore of Christ because all those who offer him any thing for his seruice he rendreth them much more then they gaue him as it is manifest in the mercy he ●vsed with that widdow which ●ed Elias the Prophet who for a little meale which she had freely lib●rally bestowed vpon him in the name of God multiplyed the same making it to Iuffice for many dayes And for one glasse of bad wine which was giuen v●to Christ our Lord at the marriage wherennto he was inuited he bountifully rendred six vessells full of most excellent wine And if this our Lord dealt so liberally in this life with sinners giuing ● hundred sold for one what will be giue in the eternall to the iust Good measure sayth S. Luke and pressed downe and shaken togeather and running ouer shal be giuen in their bosome infinitely surpassing that which is or can be done for him in this life THE XXVII MEDITATION Of the Transfiguration of our L●rd THE 1. POINT TO consider that when Christ our Lord transfigured himselfe and vouchsafed as it were to make a heauen heere vpon earth manifesting his glory and heauenly beauty vnto men he retyred himselfe vnto an high mountayne taking with him only three of his best beloued and most familiar disciples to● place where no body but only they might enioy those diuine comfo●●s fauours which in the night of his transfiguration he was to impart v●to them Whereas to shew himselfe disfigured in Mount Caluary there to suffer a most painefull and opp●obrious death he would it should be at midday in the fight of the whole world Ponder how that God doth not bestow these graces fauours such as was to be presēt at the glory of hi● transfiguration vpon all those that are iust and holy but only vpon the most feruorous and his best beloued and peraduenture he tooke not the rest with him not because they were lesse seruent in his loue neither were they so but because Iudas was amongst them who deserued not to enjoy so great a fauour neither wold he exclude him alone not to defame him Whence thou maist gather how much it importeth thee to be feruorous in the lone of God and how much harme one bad member doth vnto a whole community of good men being the cause why they are depriued of such sauours and benefit● which Almighty God would do thē if such a one were not in their house company THE 2. POINT TO consider how that Christ our Lord transfigured hims●lfe in praver permitting the glory of his soule which was hidden ●hen and restrained to communicate it selfe to the body though for all small time Ponder how that thy sinnes were the cause why that most holy body of thy redeemer was deprtued all the time he liued in this world of that glory which he made known in this his transfiguratiō as also why it as passible and mortall albeit now he admitted that glory it was but for a very short space choosing rather to prosecute the worke of our Rede●ption and to suffer and dye with great ●gnominy and shame for men then here to haue rest enioy his glory Gather hence two things firsts desire and lo●e rather of paynes and tranells and to suffer with Christ in mount Caluary then to enioy the quiet of mount Tbabor Secondly how it importeth thee to be a great louer of prayer and to profit therein if thou desire to be transfigured into the image of the Sonne of God for by prayer our life is tran●formed changed from terrene and worldly into a celestiall and diuine consolati●ion THE 3. POINT TO consider how our B. Sauiour being in so great glory and Maiesty there appeared Moyses Elias and spake of his death that he was to suffer in Hierusalem Ponder how that the reason why Christ our Lord made choice of those two Prophets before many others and to honour himselfe and them by this communication was because they were eminent in sanctity and zealous of the obseruance of the Law and withall very much giuen to fasting prayer Gather from hence two things first a great desire of those vertues which these Saints had thereby to be So inward familiar with our Lord as they were Secondly how our Sauiour in the middest of
any part therof from ●●e sole of the foote to the crowne 〈◊〉 the head without impurity and vncleanesse For which cause Hol● Iob said as one who had throughly entred into this consideration I hau● said to rottenes thou art my Father and to vvormes thou art my Mother and sister Weigh hovv much the trees 〈◊〉 plants of the field doe surpasse thee 〈◊〉 this for they produce flovvers leau●● and very good fruit thou breede● and ingendrest infinite vermine Th● trees plants bring forth vvine oyle and balme but thou voydest out 〈◊〉 thousand imfirmites all manne● of vncleanes And vvhat meruaile ● for according as the tree is so is th● fruit and an euill tree like as man 〈◊〉 cannot yield good fruit Of that vvhich hath been sayd ● thou mayst gather a great desire 〈◊〉 humbling thy selfe seing that th● miseries of thy body be so great a●● so manifold beseeching our Lo●● to open the eyes of thy soule th●● from this day forward thou cease 〈◊〉 seeke delights and contentments f●● thy body vvhich is so vnworthy 〈◊〉 them chastising it with rigorous p●●●●nce for what it hath already in●yed THE 3. POINT ●O consider in what state this ● thy body shal be after the se●●ation of thy soule hovvsoeue●●●autifull fayre it was before how ●●le and filthy hovv loathsome ●●ominable it shall then remaine Ponder that the cause of al●●se domages and euills wil be th●●ence of thy soule and into what 〈◊〉 wretched body shall presently be ●●uerted to wit into worms meate ●o earth and dust to be trodden ●●der euery mans fee●e Whereby ●●u mayest see wherein all flesh and 〈◊〉 glory thereof doth end and what ●ole thou art to pamper thy body ●●milting it to run after all desires ●●chasing with short and transitory ●●ights euerlasting torments Hence thou mayst stir vp in 〈◊〉 selfe a great desire of knovving 〈◊〉 owne misery and to set before 〈◊〉 eyes of thy soule the earth of ●●ich thy body was made and in●hich it is againe to be resolued And if this be the port and haue● whereat shortly thou and all me● are to land after the tempestuous na●igation of this sea of miseries it is a matter of no small importance for the knowledge of thy selfe to b● mindfull of what thou art and wha● is to become of thee at last that s●tting the eyes of due consideration vpon the feete of this thy proud and haughty Statua made of clay to wi●● thy body thou humble and submi● thy selfe to the very ground for by ●ow much the higher the building i● to be as Saint Augustine saith fo● much the lower is the fouudation to be laied THE 4. POINT TO consider that to know thy self● perfectly and throughly tho● art not to rest in the knowledge o● thy body alone but must passe fu●ther to the knowledge of thy soule● pondering first that albeit in reg●●● of thy soule thou mightest greatly esteeme thy selfe it being a creatu●● wholy spirituall and like in natu●● vnto the Angells a liuely resem●blance of Almighty God an image ●f the most Blessed Trinity indued ●ith three most perfect powers and ●ne essence able to vnderstand loue ●nd enioy infinite goodes notwith●●anding thou wantest not wherin to ●umble thy selfe if thou call to mind ●●e foule and loathsome dungeon ●herein thy soule is imprisoned the ●●use of clay wherein it is detained ●●d liueth remembring the saying 〈◊〉 the Apostle What hast thou that ●ou hast not receaued And if thou ●ast receaued what dost thou glory 〈◊〉 though thou haddest not recea●ed Secondly ponder that before Al●ighty God created thy soule to ●ut and infuse it into thy body it 〈◊〉 as nothing nor was of any value ●●d would instantly returne to the ●●me nothing againe if Almighty ●od should not continually keep ●nserue it and so thou hast not ●●ereof to glory but in thy miseries ●●d infirmities as Saint Paul said o●●●mselfe seeing thou art compassed ●out with innumerable remptations both within and without Reap and gather from hence desires to know and humble thy selfe and acknowledge thy selfe for lesse then nothing perceauing now vvhat thy soule is hovv little it i● vvorth and how much reason it hath to feare The Speech or Colloquy THE Speech or Colloquy to end the Prayer is alvvayes to be dravvne out o● the matter of the Meditation and so we are to doe in this and all the rest as aboue we haue noted in the fifteenth Aduertisment THE II. MEDITATION Of Sinnes THE preparatory Prayer shalb● like vnto the first The Composition of place shal be to see with the eyes of thy Vnderstanding thy soule shut vp imprisoned in the obscure prison and dungeon of thy body and thy selfe banished into this vale of teare● and misery entangled with many snar●s of sinnes and temptations The petition shal be to aske of our Lord light wherwith to know the grieuousnes of sinne to abhorre and be waile it and the terriblenes of Gods iustice in chastising it with euerlasting paine tormen●s THE 1. POINT TO consider the chastisment which Almighty God shewed vpon the Angels for one only sinne and that only in thought committed agai●st his diuine Maiesty in matter of Presumption and Pride depriuing them in an instant of that supreme and high dignity wherein he had created them throwing them like thunderbolts from the highest heauen in the lowest hell without respect either to the beauty of their Nature or to the greatnes of their estate or that they were his creatur● made according to his image and likenes Ponder bow great and euil Mortall sinne is seeing that only one was inough to obscure and defile so 〈◊〉 beauty of the Angels Almighty God permitting the same to the end that men should feare and tremble to liue but one houre in mortall sin knowing that if God spared not the Angells being notwithstanding so noble and excellent creatures how much lesse wil he pardon men being so vile and base as they are Hence raise in thy selfe ferue●● desires of contrition togeather with a great detestation of thy sinnes committed against Almighty God firmely purposing from this day forward rather to dye a thousand deathes● then euer to commit one mo●tall ●inne for whatsoeuer can be suffered in this life is lesse without comparison then the paine due to one only sinne which was sufficient to make of a beautifull Angell a most foule vgly Diuell THE 2. POINT TO consider who was the authour of this most grieuous euill of sin and thou shalt find it to be Man 〈◊〉 vile and abiect creature who being so much obliged to serue and loue his Creatour and Lord for so many so iunumerable benefits receaued from his diuine and most liberall hand to wi● his Creatiō Conseruation Vocation and Redemption forgetting all this hath only beene mindfull to despise and offend with his manifold sinnes his Lord and God Ponder whence it proceedeth that so vile a worme so wretched a creature as thou art
it ●●vere not hauing lost the instrumēts ●nd organs whereby thou mightest ●●nioy them Ponder what profit rotten ●●ands doe now reap of thy riches so ●reedily sought and hoarded vp to●eather What fruit doe thine eyes ●ovv enioy of all the vanities which ●hey haue beheld what vvi● all thy ●elicacies prouided for thy tast then ●●uayle thee of vvhat continuance ●aue those castles of aire been framed ●n that thy head what end haue all ●hose gusts and pleasures had pro●ured by so heynous sinnes vnto thy ●●retched body And turning th● speach vnto thy soule say Looke ●nd consider well what will be the ●nd of this flesh thou novv hast Consider vvhome thou cherishest ●home thou now adorest O miserable wretch that I am wherefore 〈◊〉 all these riches if I am to become so ●aked heere For what purpose are these deckings and braueries I being to remaine at last so vgly foule● To what end are these delicacies and banquettings if so soone after I am t● be food for wormes Gather hence desires that God our Lord would illuminate cleare the eyes of thy poore soule with hi● soueraigne light that it may behold the wretched end of thy miserable body and contemne that which is present at the inward sight of tha● which is to come THE VI. MEDITATION Of the Generall Iudgement The Preparatory Prayer as the first The Composition of place shal be to imagine a great and spacious field and therein all the People that haue beene from the beginning of the world in the midst whereof is erected a Tribunall or Throne made of a most excellent ●right shining cloud and thereon a ●ate or chaire of Estate and Maiest● ●here Christ our Sauiour is to sit 〈◊〉 iudge all mankind The petition shal be to crau●●f Almighty God grace to apprehend ●nd feele now that which thou ar●●hen to see endeauoring that since ●●ou art one of those which are to be ●here called thou maist also be of ●he elect THE 1. POINT TO consider the great and fearfull signes which shal be in all crea●ures at the day of Iudgement For 〈◊〉 Christ our Lord saith the Sunne ●halbe darkened the Moone shalb●●urned into bloud the st●rrs shall fall ●rom heauen and the sea shal be trou●led Finally the dread and horrour ●hich then shall possesse the harts of ●en shal be so great that they shall ●ot find any place or corner secure ●herein to hide themselues wherevpon they will all waxe pale dry ●ither away for feare and become 〈◊〉 it were a liuely picture of death it selfe Ponder that if when any great tempest doth arise on the sea or any boysterous whirle-wind or earthquake on the land men fall into a maze and are astonished voyd and destitute of all strength and counsaile what will they doe when the sea and the aire when heauen earth shall be turned vpside downe Who will haue list to eate who will sleep who will be able to take one sole moment of rest amiddest so great perturbation of all things Gather hence a great feare of Almighty God and detestation of thy sinnes that obtayning pardon of them thou maist be freed from all these euills which are to come as tokens fore-runners of Gods wrath and indignation and that he graunt thee through his mercy a good and secure conscience since the day of thy Redemption doth approach the end of thy labours beginning of thy euerlasting repose THE 2. POINT TO consider how the last day being now come an Archa●gel with fearefull voice in ma●ner of a trum●●et shall summon all the dead to ●udgement And in a moment all both good and bad shall rise againe ●ith their proper bodies which they ●ued in heere on earth and come to●eather into the valley of Iosaphat ●here to attend the Iudge that is to ●●dge them Ponder the sorrowes paines ●hich the damned will feele vvhen ●●eir soules brought out of hell shal●●e againe coniovned with their bo●ies vvhat vvill they say vnto one another hauing been Authours and ●auses of ech others torments and ●●iseries O with vvhat curses vvill ●●ey vpbraid one another being the● 〈◊〉 be linked togeather to be ech o●hers executioners Contrar●vvise ●ow g●eat content shall the soule of ●he iust receaue at the good compa●y of the body which whilest they ●ued togeather on earth was a mean ●nd help whereby she might suffer somewhat for the loue of God O what vvelcome and blessings vvill they wish one to another seeing that the Iudge who is to iudge their cause is their Friend and will now bestow vpon them the crowne and reward of their seruice Out of which thou maist gather feruent desires and purposes not to liue any more negligently careles of thy saluation but comparing that which shall happen to the good with what shall b●fall the euill to choose in this life that which most will help thee to rise againe vvith Christ to thy euerlasting blisse and happines THE 3. POINT TO consider how all being novv fulfilled Christ our Sauiour shall truely and really descend from heauen with most soueraigne Maiesty enuironed with an whole army of Saints and heauenly spirits and approaching to the afore mentioned Throne shall command the Angells to separate deuide the good from the bad Ponder how great the grie●fe and rage of the bad wil be who were so much honoured in this life whe● they will see themselu●s on the left hand of God in such extremity of basenes cast off aud set at naught by his diuine Maiesty What inward feeling and sorrow will they haue seeing the iust whole life they esteemed madnes and their end without honour accounted now among the children of God for to be eternally honoured and rewarded And on the other side what ioy and content will there be among the good whe● they shall see themselues by meanes of their humility placed on the right hand of Almighty God singularly honoured and exalted Gather heerhence not to make any account of the right or left hand in this world that choosing in this life the lowest place amongst men thou mayst merit in the day of Iudgment to sit on high with God and his Angels THE 4. POINT TO consider how all the sinnes of the wicked euen of their most hidden and secret thoughts and the vertues and good workes of the iust being layd open to the view of the whole world the Iudge will pronounce the sentence And beginning with the good will say with a gentle and amiable countenance Come yee blessed of my Father possesse yee the Kingdome which I haue prepared for you And to the wicked with an angry and seuere looke Depart from me you cursed into fire euerlasting Ponder these two contrary ends he calleth the iust vnto him as if he should say Seeing ve● haue imb●aced the Crosse and Mortificatio● to follow me come and receaue the reward which is ●ue vnto you and take possession thereof with eternall rest And to the wicked he
the like comfort and benefi● by thy paines affl●ctions if in them thou haue recourse to prayer as our B. Sauiour had in his THE 2. POINT TO consider how the Sonne of God praying with more force earnestnesse the anguish sorrow feare of death and the manifold torments which he was to suffer did so wonderfully increase that his sweat became as drops of bloud ●tickling downe vpon the earth Ponder first the greatnes of the torments which our Sauiour suffered for if the only representation of them wrought so strange an effect in him who is the vertue and fortit●de of God what may we thinke it was to endure them Ponder secondly the example which our Lord giueth thee to striue strongly with thy passions and bad inclinations withstanding them all valiantly euen to the shedding of thy bloud if it be needfull for the ouercomming of them Gather hence desires to fight against them prop●sing to thy selfe all those things which may terrify thee or cause thee any way to shrinke in the way of vertue or in the accomplishment of the diuine will whether ●t be feare of pouerty dishonor sicknes griefe torment or vvhatsoeuer other difficulty that thus preparing thy selfe thou maist preuaile and get victory ouer them THE 3. POINT To consider the immensity of the loue of Christ our Lord and the great liberality vvhich he shevveth thee in shedding voluntarily his precious bloud for thy sake not staying till the tormentors should doe it vvith their stripes thornes nailes Ponder hovv great the agony sorrovv of our Lord was though the apprehension of all the torments vvhich he vvas to suffer in euery part of his body sith it vvas of force to make a bloudy svveat to fall dovvne from his face necke breast shoulders leauing him vvholy bathed and embrued in his ovvne bloud Gather from hence desires that all the parts of thy body might become as so many tongues to praise magnify the loue and mercies of thy Lord or so many eyes to weep tears of bloud for thy sinnes or so many hands to chastise reuenge thee on thy flesh by rigourous and sharp pennance it hauing beene the cause why thy Sauiour suffered so much especially at that time all at once and vpō a heap all that he was to sustaine after at seuerall times THE 4. POINT TO consider the vigour and force which the most holy flesh of Christ receaued by praver to encoūter with the many griefs torments of his passion it being strengthned to vndergo that which before it did naturally fly from abhorre Ponder that the causes of courage and strength of mind and body which our Lord shewed h●●re were tvvo First because he saw that by his death and passion he was to heale al the mortal soares wounds of the mysticall body of the Church which are the faithfull Secondly to giue vigour force courage to his elect to vanquish and subdue their spirituall and corporall enemies v●dergoing for him and for his honour and glory affl●ctions persecu●ions reproaches torments Crosses and death as Saint Peter and S Paul S. Andrew S. Steuen S. Laurence many others did imitating like faithfull souldiers their valiant Captaine who went before and gaue them a liuely example of suffering patiently constantly Gather hence a desire to arme thy selfe like a true souldier of Christ with the armour of prayer which is the a●mour of light that in all thy labours and affl●ctions thou mayst fight and get the victory ouer thine enimes the world the flesh and the ●iuell THE XXXV MEDITATION Of the comming of Iudas of the inturies done vnto our Sauiour THE 1. POINT TO consider how that our Saulour hauing ended his prayer that salfe traitor ●ained friend Iudas approached with a great multitude of armed men making himselfe the leader and Captaine of them to apprehend Christ our Lord. Ponder the extremity of euills wherinto this wretch is fallē because he did not resist his couetousnes at the beginning and vvhat may be expected from thee if thou resist not that which thou feelest in thy selfe especially hauing got so good meanes of vertue as he had for thou dost not learne in such a schoole thou seest not such miracles neither conuersest with such a Mayster nor with such school-fellowes Yet all this was not ●hough to restraine this accursed conp●nion and keep him from falling like another Lucifer from the highest degree in the Church to the deepest bottome of all wickednes to wit to become the head conspirer of the death of Christ. Gather out of all this a great feare of the iudgements of God beseeching him not to leaue thee least thy impiety proceed so far as to work thine owne ruine by the benefits which he bestoweth vpon thee THE 2. POINT TO consider that the signe vvhich this traytor had giuen to the Ministers of Sathan to betray his Mayster was this Whomesoeuer I shall kisse that is he hold him fast Ponder that the enemies of the authour of life could entrap him by no other wile then by shew of loue And ●e accepted this cruell kisse that with the swet●es thereof and of his meeknes he might soften the rebellious and obstinate hart of Iudas From thence thou maist gather a great confidence in the mercy of this our Lord that he will not refuse nor disdai●e thy kisse nor of those sinners which desire to reconcile th●selues to him renew their friendship with him which they haue lost seeing he did not reiect the ki●●e of him who so cruelly betrayed him sold him as Iudas did THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord encountred those impiou● officers of iniustice and demanding of them Whome seeke yee they answered him Iesus of 〈◊〉 and ●ur Lord said vnto them I am 〈◊〉 Ponder first that word of Christ whome seeke yee as if he should say ●ake heed you seek a iust innoc̄et●●an who doth good to al 〈◊〉 no man You seeke him who descended from heauen to earth for your eternall weale and saluation and you seeke him to depriue him of his life Gather from hence desires to seeke this thy Lord but after a far different manner to wit for thy saluation and remedy for his honour and glory thou mayst be assured that seeking him after this manner tho● shalt find him Ponder secondly that word I am he A vvord which vnto his good Disciples vvas alvvayes a great comfort in their trauailes and afflictions but v●to the bad it is of so great feruour and dread that it alone did fell them flat to the groūd neither could they haue risen agayne if the same our Lord who ouerthrew them with one only word had not giuen them leaue to rise Gather hence desires to seeke God and note by the way that vnto the good who seeke him in prayer he is a Father and protectour he is their repose and ioy But vnto the euill vvho seeke him to offend him and
a slaue Ponder how much our Lord vvho inuesteth the heauens vvith cloudes beautifyeth the fields vvith flowers couereth the trees with leaus the birdes vvith feathers the beastes with woll and haire would be abashed beholding himselfe so naked poore vvithout any thing to couer himselfe vvithall and th●t before such a multitude of people that were there present hauing none to take compassion on him nor so much at to cast a cloake ouer him to couer his nakednes Gather hence affection of pitty and compassion seeing thy God and Lord in such extreme need abandoned naked exposed to all ignominy shame compassed about with his enemies vvho desired to drinke his bloud THE 3. POINT TO consider how those cruell and barbarous tormētors hauing that t hast most delicate body now naked amongst them bound him hand foot fast to a pillar that they might beate him more freely at their pleasure Ponder the great barbarousnes and cruelty wherwith the● began to lay on load with thonges roddes on that most tender backe of thy Sa●iour heaping stripes vpon stripes and woundes vpon woundes vn●ill that most sacred body all bruized torne and flayed the bloud bursting out and trickling downe drop after drop on euery side became so di●●igured and imbrued with bloud that his owne mother could hardly haue knowne him From hence thou mayst gathe● a great detestation of thy sinnes for they vvere the cause of so outragious a punishment and a great desire to chastise them with rigorous pennance discipline THE 4. POINT TO consider how the torturers being weary of scourging that innocent body of Christ our Lord already spent with stripes which a mounted as some Saints affirme to abou● fiue thousand they vnloosed him but he not being able to stand on hi● feete fell downe vpon the cake of hi● owne bloud that lay at the foot of the pillar Ponder the solicitude and desolation of Christ our only good who had not there any friend or a●quaintance to help him vp but his only enemies who did tread kick spurn● him that gathering forces out of feeblenes he might get vp agayne Neyther was there any who would go aduertise the most Blessed Virgin of the extr●me need nakednes of her beloued Sonne that she might with speed come to couer him with her veile who so often had vvrapped him in clothes when he was a child Gather hence a great confidence of the remission of thy sinnes seeing this Lord endureth so much to deliuer thee from them and an earnest desire to rest cleaue fast to the feet of Christ kissing sometimes in spirit deuotion the ground embrued vvith his most sacred bloud other times that holy pillar bathed and enameled with the precious bloud of this holy Lambe which was shed to make thee strong as a piller in the Church of God that is to make thee haue a couragious inuincible hart to withstand thyne enemies thy p●ssions temptations THE XLV MEDITATION Of the purple Garment and Crown● of Thornes THE 1. POINT TO consider how those cruell soldiers hauing mode an end of whipping him they i●uented anothet punishment to aff●ict him withall wherfore approaching vnto our Lord Christ they cloathed him with an old scarlet cloake which was a wearing for Kings but they put it on him in derision scorne to giu● the people to vnderstand that being ● wile base fellow he vvould hau● made himselfe a King Ponder how Christ our Lord would be thus made a King in mockery to declare vnto the vvorld tha● all the honours Kingdomes of thi● life are but mockeries that therefore little reckoning is to be made of thē as our Lord himselfe did so little esteeme them so that which the world accounteth an honor in others he would vndergo therby to be disgraced abased by the same vvorld which scoffed mocked at him Gather hence great compassion at the extreme dishonour which thy Lord God suffered for this his humiliation being made the scorne mocking stocke of the people And humbly beseech him that thou mayst not make so light of him as to contemne him through thy sins as those souldiers did but rather serue loue him desiring that he would vouchsafe to inuest honour thee with this his precious costly liuery that following him albeit the world despise thee therefore thou maist deserue to see enioy him clad with the rich precious robes of grace glory THE 2. POINT TO consider how those cruell enemies forthwith brought a cruell crown of sea-rushes which were certaine sharp and long thornes fastened it on his sacred tender head by which on the one side he sustained intolerable payne on the other extreme disgrace Ponder how that this crowne was not of gold nor siluer not of pearles nor precious stones of rose● nor odoriferous flowres albeit this Lord right well deserued it being ●he true King of heauen and earth but that which insteed of these they gaue him was of strong boisterou● b●ambles and thornes which pierce● his delicate head our Lord permitting this because thou hast often bound and crovvned thy head vvit● roses flovvres of pleasures delights Gather hence how great th● bounty charity of God is toward men seeing that when they are busi●ed in preparing for him so cruell an● terrible a crowne therewith to affli●● and torment him be prepareth for them a crowne of glory in heauen to reward them And seeing God teacheth thee by his example that by the crowne of thornes the crowne of glory in heauen is gayned and that the crowne of affliction which pricketh in this world is better then that of pleasures and delights which torment in the life to come Procure to crowne thy selfe and make choice of the first as S. Catherine of Siena did to auoid the second THE 3. POINT To consider how that to increase his confusion and reproach they after this put into the right hād of thy soueraigne King and Lord a Reed ●nsteed of a Kingly scepter smote his head there withall to the end that ●he world might know that his Kingdome was hollow vayne and without substance he voyd of iudgement and vvit making himselfe a King Ponder how our Lord Iesus did not refuse to take the reed into ●is hand but rather willingly accepted it held it fast as an instrument of his contempt From hence thou mayst gather how much it importeth thee to resist and reiect honour selfe estimation to imbrace humility submission of mind in regard that by this way meanes our soueraygne King entred into his Kingdome by the same no other thou must enter into the Kingdome of heauen which is not thine but anothers to giue thee if thou desire it THE 4. POINT TO cōsider how those fierce people more cruell then Tygers not contenting themselues with the former iniuries which they had done to that meeke
for according to the measure his Mother sorrowes he gaue her 〈◊〉 s●lation and ioy so if thou accomp● nie Christ crucified in his paynes ● Passion thou shalt also be partak of his rest shalt rise as he did to new life of glory THE 3. POINT To contemplate the most Blessed Virgin enioying those graces and ●●uours which her most Blessed Sōne had done her and what tender pleasant and louing discourses he held vvith her perchance these or such like Mother behold thy Sonne I doe not now recommend thee from the Crosse to my disciple Iohn I doe not call thee woman thou dost not hold me dead in thine armes but ●ehold I am aliue and risen agayne ● come to bestow on thee a thou●nd imbraces and to shew thee the ●peciall loue affectiō which I beare ●hee Ponder the ioy that wholy pos●essed the soule of this most Blessed ●ady when she saw her selfe so fauo●ed honoured and cherished and ●vith such loue vviping avvay the ●eares from her virginall eyes full of ●euotion doubtles and prostrating ●er selfe vpon the ground she would ●dore him and say O my Sonne ●y God I giue thee infinit thankes ●r that according to the multiuude of my sorrovves my consolation haue abounded And making no en● of kissing those Blessed signes of th● sacred wounds which yet remayn● In his glorious body and had cause vnto him so great payne in his pass● on and seeing them now so beaut● full and shining they were a cause ● great confort vnto her Gather hence desires to gi●● thanks vnto this Lord for so special and singular sauours done vnto h● Blessed Mother as to one most wo● thy thereof for disposing thy sel● to a good life holy desires work● he will doe thee the like fauour a● graces albeit thou be vnworthy the of THE 4. POINT TO consider how well accompaned Christ our Lord was when came to visit his beloued Moth● with that most bright shining squ● dron and troupe of so many Sai● which he had deliuered from Limb● where diuers of them had for so m● ny thousands of yeares expected enioy him in heauen Ponder how that when all those ●●ints saw themselues in presence of 〈◊〉 B. Virgin our Lady acknowleding her for the mother of their Re●eemer bruizer of the infernal ser●ents head they would kneele down ●prostrate themselues vpon the gro●nd yielding her a thousand thankes ● congratulations for such a Sonne ● she had there for the paines she ●ad taken in the worke of their Re●mption Ponder secondly how glad and ●yfull the Blessed Virgin was to see ●e fruit of the Passiō which now the ●red tree of the holy Crosse began yield in so many soules ransomed 〈◊〉 with O how well imployed did ● B. Lady then account all those af●tions sorrowes labours trauaills paynes which pierced her soule all life tyme seeing that which then saw enioying that which then enioyed Hence thou mayst gather de● to associate and ioyne thy selfe ●h this holy company to adore ●rence this most Holy Virgin for the Mother of such a Redeemer a● knowledging that by her meames thou take her for thy Patronesse an● become truly deuout vnto her tho● mayst by the grace of God be pa● taker of the glory and eternall bliss● which thou hopest to enioy in he●●en THE III. MEDITATION● Of the apparition of Christ to S. M● ry Magdalen THE 1. POINT TO consider how S. Mary M● dalen vpon Sunday very ea● came to the monument bri● ging with her odoriserous oyntm● and aromaticall spices to anoynt maysters body and not finding hi● she thought that he had been stoll● vvhich occasioned in her soule n● griefe sorrow for before the w● because her Lord was dead and because they had taken him a way put him she knew not where An● she stood at the monument co● not depart then●e but sayd O may● 〈◊〉 where art thou where shall I seeke thee my ioy my life where 〈◊〉 they put thee O Lord whither shall I goe where may I seeke thee ●●ome shall I aske for thee Ponder how muoh the earnest ●nd longing desire the ●boundant ●eruent teares of this holy sinner ●rought in the louing breast of God ●r by her tears she obtained pardon ●her sinnes by teares she obtained ●he resurrection of her deceased bro●her by her teares she deserued to ●ue Angells for her comforters yeal ●d the Lord of Angells himselfe ●be the first vnto whome our Saui●r did appeare Gather hence a great shame and ●susion for that thou so little feelest ●d lamentest thy sinnes hauing by ●em so often lost God and his grace ●t if thou desire to find and not to ●se him imitate this holy and sfer●●t woman not taking comfort in thing vntill thou find possessd Creatour for if thou seek in ●sort thou shalt find him and he will comfort thee with 〈◊〉 sight an● presence THE 2. POINT To consider how that our Sauiou● seeing the holy desires of his di●ciple would now without further d● l●y fulfill them appearing vnto he yet disguised so that she might 〈◊〉 know him and speaking vnto he● 〈◊〉 a different voyce from that he vv● wont to vse vnto her he sayd W● man vvhy weepest thou vvhom● seekest thou And she answered him Because they haue taken a way m● Lord I know not where th● haue put him Ponder that when this sinner b● fore wept at the feet of Christ w● shed them with the tears of her ey● our Lord said not to her Why w● pest thou nor whome seekest tho● because those teares proceeded fr● the selfe knowledge of her sinnes from a liuely fayth and loue of Lord whome she had present w● knew and approued them but in● gard these teares proceeded out of norance and want of fayth bew● ●ing him as dead who liued and see●ung the liuing among the dead he sayth Why weepest thou whome ●eekest thou For doubtlesse thou snowest not because knowing thou wouldest not lament for me in this manner neither wouldst thou seeke him as absent whome thou hast pre●●m with thee Gather hence desires to examine and discusse wel the cause of thy ●eares because many tymes thou wile ●●rswade thy selfe that thou weepest ●r thy sinnes and thou dost not ●t for the temporal losse which they ●aue caused thee And other whiles ●hou wilt thinke that thou lamentest ●ith desire to see and enioy God yet ●●ou dost not but only tofly the tra●ell which thou endurest And in like ●anner thou wilt thinke that thou ●okest God his glory in very ●ed thou seekest thy selfe thine ●ne honour and commodity And ●●king God in this ●ort with good ●son he will aske thee Whom see● thou Seeke therefore G●d in ●th sore that he may approue thy teares and say vnto thee and vnto all Blessed are they that mourne for they shal be comforted THE 3. POINT To cōsider the mercy of our Lor● vvho vvould not long conceal● himselfe but
and humbled wherefore replenished vvith excessiue ioy and comfor they vvould say to ech other Ascend o Lord ascend not to mount Caluary to be crucifyed betweene two theeues on a tree but vnto the holy hill of Sion i● the heauenly Hierusalem to be glorified betweene two diuine persons by the quyers of Angells and blessed soules that inuisibly accōpany thee Ascend O Lord ascend to this soue●aigne Court not to suffer and dye ●ut to triumph ouer death it selfe sinne c. From hence thou mayst gather how well afflictions endured for the loue of God are imployed seeing he can and will reward and recompence them so largely magnifying and exalting aboue all creatures him vvho humbled himselfe and suffered more then all Beseech him that sith he saith by Saint Iohn If I be exalted from the earth I will draw all things to my selfe it may be fulfilled in thee that thy mind and affection being separated from earthly vanities thou maist ascend with him his holy company to heauen THE 3. POINT TO consider how the holy Apostl● after they had lost the sight o● their God and Lord they vven● backe to Hierusalem with great ioy because the same loue that caused them so much to lament their losse enforced them on the other side to reioyce at his glorious triumph entrance into that celestiall countrey where he should be receaued of thos● courtiers of heauen with singuler io● exultation triumph some singing others playing on their admirable melodious instruments Ponder how different this Thursday in mount Oliuet was from that Friday in mount Caluary there solitary heere so well attended there nayled on a Crosse heere exalted aboue the clouds there cucified betweene two theeues heere enuironed with quiers of Angels there blasphemed and scorned heere honoured renowned finally there suffeing dying heere reioyeing tryumphing Gather hence great comfort to see this so wonderfull a mutation change and reioyce in this day of Christs Ascension into heauen to be thy aduocate feare his Comming to be thy Iudge THE 4. POINT TO consider the ioy of Christ our Lord in this triumph of whome it is sayd God is ascended in iubilation seeing the happy end of his trauels Ponder how much the Eternall Father exalted him aboue all vvho humbled himselfe more then all giuing him for the throne of the Crosse a throne of Maiesty for the crowne of thornes a crowne of glory for the company of theeues companies of Angells for the ignominies and blasphemies of men honours and prayses of celestiall spirits And because he descended first into the inferiour parts of the earth he made him ascend aboue all the heauens In conclusion that nature vvherto it vvas sayd Dust thou art into dust thou shalt returne now is raised from the dust of the earth aboue all the heauens Gather hence how requisite it is to humble thy selfe for Christ so to be exal●ed vvith Christ because if thou wilt not be like vnto him in debafing and humbling thy selfe in vaine hopest thou to follovv him in ascending raigning ¶ After the Meditation of the Ascension of Christ our Lord to heauen it vvere much to the purpose to set downe the meditatiō of his glory but in regard vve haue treated therof in the first Booke togeather vvith the last things of man we remit him who desireth to read medicate thereon to that place THE X. MEDITATION Of the comming of the Holy Ghost THE ● POINT TO consider how after our S●uiour was ascended into heauen his disciples retyred themselues into an vpper chamber in Hierusalem where they all perseuered in continuall prayer expecting the Holy Ghost Ponder that the strongest and most effectuall meanes that may be to procure the comming of the Holy Ghost into thy soule is a continuall inflamed and feruent perseuerance in ●rayer for otherwise if when others pray thou sleepest if when others a●●end and are carefull of their saluati●n and spirituall profit thou remay●● carelesse negligent of thy owne if when others haue their minds and conuersation vvith God thou hast thyne with men although thou be in company of the good and holy in one house and residence in one same Religion this diuine spirit vvill not come vpon thee Gather hence desires to per●euere in prayer and to be frequent therin that this diuine fire of the holy Ghost may come also vpon thee as it came vpon the Apostles who with so many sighes longing desires expected its comming THE 2. POINT TO consider how there came sodēly a wind that filled the whole house vvhere the Apostles vvere in prayer Ponder first how this vvind and coole ayre of heauen did no● leaue any chamber roome closet o● corner of that house which it did no● penetrate to signif● that this quiknin● spirit is offered giuen to all me● generally in whatsoeuer part or co●●ner of the world they are Ponder secondly that when th● Holy Ghost entreth into a soule it filleth all her faculties by his power vvith verities and celestiall v●rtues not leauing any part voyd or vnfurnished From hence thou shalt gather that if thou desire this soueraigne spirit should replenish the house of thy soule vvith his diuine graces and gifts thou must not wander out of it distracting busiyng thy thoghts about creatures but remayne setled and quietly reposed therein imploying her in good desires thoughts works for doing so this diuine spirit vvill fill thee vvith his aboundan● loue grace THE 2. POINT TO consider how the Holy Ghost descēded in forme of fiery tōgues vpon all the Apostles and disciples that were retyred in that house verifying that vvhich Christ our Lord sayd vnto them I came to cast fire on earth and what will I but that it be kindled and inflame the harts of men Ponder that the cause why this Lord commeth in forme of 〈◊〉 vvas that the Apostles might be like vnto burning torches which should set on fire the vvhole vvorld that they might illuminate inflame the harts of men with this fire of diuine 〈◊〉 making them of wolues to become sheep of crowes doues of lions lambes of brutish people and infernall monsters spirituall Angella Gather hence great desires that this fire would vouchsafe vnto thee one sparke of his ●eat that thy lips being purified as were those of the Prophet thou mayst hence forward neither speake nor discourse of vain● base thinges of the world but o● God and his prayses endeauouring with thy speuches and con●ersation to inflame thy selfe and those vvith whome thou conuersest with the fire of thy diuine loue THE 4. POINT TO consider that albeit the disciple● which were in that chamber wer● more then an hundred and all of 〈◊〉 different merits yet that pure spiri● replenished all with his diuine gifts ●nd graces imparted himselfe entierly to euery one Ponder that although all were full of the Holy Ghost yet some re●●aued greater grace benefit then others that is
sinnes and abhominations shall find himselfe polluted and defiled must know that the only meanes to wash and cleanse himselfe from the same heere in this life is duely to consider them and with abundance of teares to be sory for them togeather with the remēbrāce of the good he hath lost which is God himselfe and the present euill ●hich he suffereth Also the consi●●ration of Death Iudgement and ●ell for these and such like conside●●tions are included in this first pas●●ge or Purgatiue Way which ap●●rtaine to beginners in which so ●uch time is to be spēt by euery one 〈◊〉 particuler as shall seeme necessary 〈◊〉 him to walke this way with ●●rity fruit seing that some haue ●ore sinnes and a more soft and ●●der hart and conscience then o●●ers Wherefore I remit the yong ●●ginner to the end he go not astray ●his prudent and discreet spirituall ●●her to direct guide and instruct 〈◊〉 in euery thing according as the ●urse of his life hath beene more or 〈◊〉 disordered For it were no discre●●●n to detaine one in the exercise of 〈◊〉 Purgatiue Way longer time thē●●necessary which of it owne na●●●e doth cause in the soule seruile ●●re that hindereth the perfection Charity and vnto which Charity 〈◊〉 ought to endeauour to attaine in 〈◊〉 course of a spirituall life because as S. Iohn sayth perfect charity expelleth feare Wherefore it seemeth conuenient and reasonable that hauing spent in these laudable and holy exercises sifteene or twenty dayes we proceed to the Illuminatiue and Vnitiue wayes out of which likewise motions of Sorrow Feare and Humility may be gathered as out of the Purgatiue For certaine it is that one wil be grieued more that he hath offended Christ our Lord considering his excellent vertues of Humility Patience Charity and the like then if he should consider his own● sinnes Death Iudgment and Hell And albeit these consideration● be more proper to those who desir● of new to conuert themselues to Almighty God or be but beginners i● vertue yet reason it is that the iu●● also to purify themselues the 〈◊〉 from the sinnes present withall to make surer the pardon of those whic● be past do now then as for exāpl● once euery yeare refresh and rene● the memory of these Meditations following the counsaile which Ec●●●siasticus doth giue vs saying Be 〈◊〉 hindred to pray alwaies and are not to be iustified euen vnto ●ath And our Sauiour saith He ●●at is iust let him be iustified yet 〈◊〉 let the holy be sanctified yet in●●easing daily in purity of conscience 〈◊〉 in sanctity of life The Meditations following of ●●e Purgatiue Way will giue a good ●●ginning to this enterprise in which 〈◊〉 haue thought good and expedient 〈◊〉 follow the counsaile opinion of Gregory and other Saints who 〈◊〉 that the firme and true founda●●●n of a spirituall building is the ●●owledge of our selues and they ●oue it very well for if one doe not ●●st practise himselfe in the conside●●tion and knowledge of his owne ●●●isery and weakenesse he shall re●aine ignorant and blind and not ●ow how to aske in Prayer that ●hich is conuenient for him Wher●●●re I will beginne the Meditations 〈◊〉 this first Booke with this conside●●●ion which shal be the fundamen●●ll stone of all this spirituall building wheron the rest must stand The points and considerations whereof haue gathered out of diuers placese 〈◊〉 the holy Scripture and Saints an● for such they are to be estemeed an● practised And because we all aspi●● vnto vertue and holines of life it 〈◊〉 expedient that we also imitate an● follow thē this way which they ha●● shewed vs. THE I. MEDITATION Of the Knowledge of our selues THE Preparatory Prayer pr●supposed whereof we treat●● in the eleuenth Aduertisment two thinges are to be done in eu●● Meditation contained in this Man●● all to wit First the Composition place Secondly the Petition whi●● must be alwaies conformable to 〈◊〉 matter of the Meditation as in 〈◊〉 and the rest of this first Booke is said Composition of the place THE Composition of the place h● shal be to behold consider 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eyes of the soule that the whole ●●mpasse of the earth in comparison 〈◊〉 the heauens the gratnes therof as it were a point or graine of sand ●hich being so what shalt thou then 〈◊〉 before thy God Creatour of the 〈◊〉 heauen and earth in whose pre●●●ce thou art lesse then nothing The Petition THE Petitiō shal be to aske of our Lord God that he communiate vnto thee his diuine light there●● to know thy owne basenes mi●●y knowing it to humble thy ●●●fe in humility to serue adore 〈◊〉 as thy Lord and God this done ●●●gin thy Meditation as followeth THE 1. POINT TO consider the matter whereof 〈◊〉 thy body was composed made 〈◊〉 thou shalt find that it was not fra●●ed either of the heauens or of cri●●all neither of the supreme element 〈◊〉 fire nor of water nor of other ●eare bright and transparent matter ●ut of the most vile and base element 〈◊〉 all which is the earth and hence ●●th thy body his origen and beginning which God himselfe remembred our first Father Adam of whe● laying this consideration before hi● eyes he said vnto him Dust tho● art and into dust thou shalt return● Consider thou as much and tho● shalt receiue sight and knowledge 〈◊〉 thy selfe as he that was blind fro● his natiuity receaued sight whome Christ our Lord cured both corpoally and spiritually laying vpon hi● eyes the clay of earth wherof he wa● first framed made Ponder that it is the will of Almighty God that man be alwaie● very carefull diligent in knowin● and vnderstanding his owne basene● and misery and that he haue continually the eyes of his soule fixed vpon the earth wherof he was framed to the end he alwaies keep himself● in humility and subiection knowin● that he deserueth not to be esteemed and honoured but rather to be tro●den vnder foot and trampled vpon as is the earth this being the only r●●● medy and meane to obtaine the ve●tue of Humility Hence shalt thou gather two ●hinges First Confusion and shame ●eeing how contrary thou hast done ●eereto hauing euer desired and ta●en pleasure nor in submitting and ●umbling but in extolling and boa●ing of thy selfe as if thou wert ●●mthing remembring those words ●f the Apostle If any man esteeme ●imselfe to be something whereas he 〈◊〉 nothing he seduceth himselfe Se●ondly A firme purpose continually 〈◊〉 exercise thy selfe in the base esteem ●●d acknowledgment of thy selfe as ●id S. Augustine and Saint Francis ●●c of whome the first was wont to ●y vnto God Lord Let me know ●●y selfe and know thee The se●ond Lord Who art thou who ●m I THE 2. POINT O cōsider what thy body is whilst 〈◊〉 it liueth and thou shalt find that 〈◊〉 is a sacke of earth a cōtinuall flow●●g water of all filth and stench and ●●at there is not