him and returns to dust which is a matter well known considered but of a few therefore Solomon saith Who knoweth the spirit of a man that goeth upward and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth Eccles 3. 21. And from hence also I may infer That the last Resurrection shall be proper only unto mankind and not common to other creatures with them But here it may be objected 1. There shall be Object 1 other creatures in the World to come beside mankind and why then should there not be a Resurrection of other creatures I grant There shall be other creatures in thâ— Answ World to come beside mankind yet I conceive that those other creatures shall receive their Being only by way of Creation and not by way of a Resurrection after the manner of mankind and so from the Being of other creatures in the next World we cannot infer the Resurrection of such creatures 2. There shall be a restitution of all things at the Object 2 second Coming of Christ Acts 3. 21. And doth not this import the Resurrection of other creatures beside man It doth not because this restitution is there limited Answ to all things before promised by the holy Prophets Now God hath no where promised by his holy Prophets the Resurrection of other creatures beside mankind therefore we cannot prove from this place the Resurrection of other creatures 3. But there is a large deliverance promised to Object 3 other creatures viz. That the creature it self shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God Rom. 8. 21. and doth not this deliverance include a Resurrection of other creatures beside mankind It doth not For though I grant 1. That in this Answ promise the creature is distinguished from mankind who are the children of God either by Creation or Adoption And 2. That the liberty here promised belongs to both Yet we must understand that they shall enjoy it in a different way For mankind the children of God shall enjoy this liberty or freedom by vertue of the last Resurrection and Creation but other creatures shall enjoy it only by vertue of the last Creation Wherefore I beleeve still That the last Resurrection shall be proper to mankind and not common to other creatures with them whatsoever others have said or written to the contrary Fifthly It informeth us That the last Resurrection 5 Informat shall be sure and certain and that which none should doubt of because the Scripture doth make it sure unto us by three things 1. By plain Testimonies such as cannot be gainsayed Isai 26. 19. Dan. 12. 2. Joh. 5. 28 29. Acts 24. 15 c. 2. By Types Parables and similitudes Thus the budding of Aarons rod after it was dry like the other was a Type to assure us of the Resurrection of our bodies Numb 17. 8. Thus the translation of Enoch and Elias was a Type to assure us that in and after the last Resurrection we shall live in our bodies as they are now alive in their bodies Gen. 5. 2 King 2. Thus the Parable of the dry bones living again was written to assure us that our bodies shall live again after death Ezek. 37. 3 6. and the similitude of seed reviving after it is dead in the earth is to assure us of the last Resurrection 1 Cor. 15. 36 37. 3. By Arguments or Reasons The one taken from the Resurrection of Christ for if Christ be risen then all dead men and women shall one day rise again by the same power of the Godhead but Christ is risen from the dead as is made apparent 1 Cor. 15. 20 21. therefore all dead men and women shall rise again Another is taken from Baptism one end whereof is to assure men of the last Resurrection and Baptism should be in vain in this rerespect if there should not be a Resurrection but Baptism shall not be in vain in this respect ergâ— there shall be a general Resurrection Another iâ— taken from the sufferings of the godly in this world for they are wont to suffer much in hope of the laâ—â— Resurrection and such sufferings of theirs should be in vain if there should be no such Resurrection 1 Cor. 15. but their sufferings shall not be in vain therefore without doubt there shall be such a Resurrection And another is taken from Gods Covenant with Abraham Isaac and Jacob to be their God and the God of their seed for ever And how can this be made good without a general Resurrection whereby the bodies of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and their seed shall be made alive again that so they may both live for ever in souls and bodies united and God may be their God for ever seeing he is not the God of the dead but of the living Mat. 22. 32. Wherefore none should doubt of the last Resurrection seeing the Scripture doth so many ways assure us of it Sixthly It informeth us That the last Resurrection 6 Informat shall have divers Causes as 1. The efficient Cause of it shall be the whole Trinity Father Son and Holy Ghost and therefore it is said That the Lord killeth and maketh alive he bringeth down to the grave and bringeth up 1 Sam. 2. 6. And it is God that raiseth the dead 2 Cor. 1. 9. Joh. 5. 21. 2. The meritorious cause of it shall be Christ as Mediator who merited the Resurrection from the dead but he merited it only for the Elect and so the Elect shall be raised not only by the power of the Trinity but also by the power of Christ as Mediator both by vertue of his Merit and efficacious Spirit Rom. 8. 11. and also by vertue of their myâ—tical Joh. 6. 39. 40 54. 1 Cor. 15. 45. Union with him as their Head whereas the reprobates shall be raised only by the power of the Trinity 3. The instrumental Cause of it shall be the sound of a Trumpet For the Trumpet shall blow and the dead shall be raised 1 Cor. 15. 52. The Lord himself shall descend from Heaven with a shout with the voyce of the Archangel and with the Trump of God and the dead in Christ shall rise first 1 Thes 4. 16. And though we cannot fully understand what kind of Trumpet this shall be yet we may well conceive that it shall be an extraordinary one such as hath not been nor shall be heard of any until then when the voyce thereof shall awaken all the dead throughout the world from their late and long sleep 4. The final Cause of it shall be principally the Glory of God that he may glorifie his Mercy upon some and his Justice upon others after their Resurrection And secondarily that all the raised may receive according to the things done in their bodies whether they shall be good or evil 2 Cor. 5. 10. Seventhly It informeth us That the last Resurrection 7 Informat shall be upon one and
saved in the world to come 2. Because they are or shall be all regenerated And they that are or shall be regenerated shall be saved in the world to come Mat. 19. 28. 3. Because they are or shall be all justified by the blood of Christ And they that are or shall be justified by his blood shall be saved from wrath by him Rom. 5. 9. 4. Because they are or shall be all reconciled to God by the death of his Son And they that shall be reconciled to God by the death of his Son shall be saved by his life Rom. 5. 10. 5. Because they are or shall be all the adopted children of God by grace And all that are or shall be the adopted children of God by grace shall be saved in the world to come because they are heirs of Salvation Hebr. 1. 14. 6. Because they do or shall beleeve in the Lord Jesus Christ effectually And they that do or shall beleeve in the Lord Jesus Christ effectually shall be saved in the world to come according to the Promise Act. 16. 31. Mark 16. 16. 7. Because they do or shall repent unfainedly And they that do or shall repent unfainedly shall be saved in the world to come seeing this is called Repentance unto Salvation 2 Cor. 7. 10. 8. Because they do or shall all hope in God with a lively hope And they that do or shall hope in God with a lively hope shall be saved in the world to come Rom. 8. 24. 9. Because they do or shall all fear the Lord with a godly fear And they that do or shall fear the Lord with a godly fear shall be saved not onely in this world but also in the world to come Psal 85. 9. 10. Because they do or shall all walk sincerely and uprightly before the Lord And they that do or shall walk sincerely and uprightly before the Lord shall be saved in the world to come Prov. 28. 18. 11. Because they do or shall all call upon the name of the Lord in sincerity And they that so do or shall do shall be saved in the world to come Rom. 10. 13. 12. Because they have endured or shall endure constantly in the state of grace to the end And they that shall so endure to the end shall be saved in the world to come Mat. 10. 22. 13. Because they have an inward right to all the Promises of Salvation as to these amongst the rest Salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks Isai 26. 1. But Israel shall be saved Isai 45. 17. In mount Sion shall be Deliverance Joel 2. 32. Obadi 17. Israel shall be saved as it is written There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer and shal turn away ungodliness from Jacob Rom. 11. 26. In which promises I understand by mount Sion the triumphant Church of Gods Elect in the World to come not excluding the Militant And by Israel and Jacob the whole body of Gods Elect who are fully to enjoy these Promises in the world to come and not before And thus may we understand the certainty of their Salvation Thirdly As concerning the causes of their Salvation I affirm 1. That the efficient cause of their Salvation in the world to come shall be the Lord Jehovah Father Son and Holy Ghost For Salvation belongeth to the Lord Psal 3. 8. And the Salvation of the righteous is of him Psal 37. 39. And the full Salvation of Israel shall come from him out of the heavenly Sion Psal 14. 6. And Israel shall be saved in the Lord Isai 45. 17. that is by the Lord Jehovah Father Son and Holy Ghost 2. That the principal moving cause of their Salvation in the world to come is and shall be the Grace of God I mean the gracious good will and pleasure of God from everlasting And for this cause it is said We are saved by Grace Ephes 2. 8. And it is the grace of God that bringeth Salvation Tit. 2. 11. 3. That the principal final cause of this their Salvation shall be the glory of Gods mercy He shall save them that he may glorifie his mercy upon them which the Prophet knew well and therefore prayed That God would save him for his mercies sake Psal 6. 4. and according to his mercy Psal 109. vers 26. 4. The meritorious cause of this their Salvation is and shall be onely Christ And there is no Salvation in any other Act. 4. 12. as in the meritorious cause But he is the Author of eternal Salvation as God equal with the Father in an efficient way as Mediator and as God and man in one person in a meritorious way Hebr. 5. 9. And he it is by whom this Salvation is to be obtained 1 Thess 5. vers 9. 5. The instrumental cause of this their Salvation is and shall be the Word of God read and preached For this Word hath an instrumental power to save Souls Jam. 1. 21. The Gospel is the power of God to Salvation Rom. 1. 16. By it a man may be made wise unto Salvation 2 Tim. 3. 15. And it pleaseth God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that beleeve 1 Cor. 1. 21. 6. The dispositive or helping causes of this their Salvation are and shall be all spiritual blessings or saving graces in this life as Justification Sanctification Faith Hope Love c. For these are the things that accompany Salvation Hebr. 6. 9. And these are the things that do fit and prepare men for Salvation in the world to come Fourthly As concerning the extent of this their Salvation I affirm 1. That it shall extend to all the particular persons of Gods Elect whether Jews or Gentiles by nature for it is said plainly All Israel shall be saved Rom. 11. 26. that is all the Elect God will have all men to be saved that is all his Elect 1 Tim. 2. 4. The promise shall be sure to all the seed that is to all the Elect Rom. 4. 16. God preserveth all them that love him Psa 145. 20. He preserveth them not onely from temporal dangers but he will also preserve them unto Salvation in the world to come Yea we find That the whole house of Israel that is the whole Family of Gods Elect shall be saved Ezek. 37. 11. 39. 25. And 2. as this Salvation shall extend to all their persons so it shall extend to them in all respects both in respect of their Souls and bodies for their Souls shall be saved in the Day of the Lord and they shall receive the end of their Faith the Salvation of their Souls 1 Pet. 1. 9. And if their Souls after they are united to glorified bodies shall be saved doubtless their glorified bodies shall be saved too Fifthly As concerning the continuance of this â—heir Salvation I affirm That it shall continue â—or ever For which cause it is called Eternal Salâ—ation Heb. 5. 9. And it is said That Israel shall â—e saved in the Lord with an everlasting Salvatiâ—n
Kingdom of Christ is much spoken in the Scriptures both of the Old and New Testament And consequently we should not doubt whether or not he shall have such a Kingdom Fifthly I affirm That this Personal-Humane 5 Ground Kingdom of his in the World to come shall be of large extent For 1. It shall extend to all Nations that shall be in the World to come As it is written of Christ All Kings shall bow before him all Nations shall serve him Psal 72. 11. All Nations and Languages and People shall serve him Dan 7. 14. which shall never be fully accomplished in this world as we may well think because at his second Coming he shall find the Nations which are in the four quarters of the earth Gog and Magog gathered together to battel against him and against his Saints the number of whom shall be as the sand of the Sea Rev. 20. 8 9. Therefore it is in the World to Come that all Nations shall serve him 2. It shall extend to all Countries that shall be in the World to come as it is written His Domion shall be from Sea to Sea and from the River unto the ends of the Earth Psal 72. 8. 3. It shall extend to all other creatures beside men and Angels that shal be in the World to come Psa 8. 6 7 8. whereas in this world we know the Spiritual Kingdom of Christ doth extend to no such creatures but only unto the visible Church and some say only unto the Saints on this earth 4. It shall extend both to his friends and foes which shall be in the World to come For Christ shall raign and rule over his Friends the Saints in this Humane Kingdom of his and for this cause he is called the King of Saints Rev. 15. 3. And though the Saints shall raiâ—n with him in this Kingdom yet their raign shall be subordinate to his and they shall be his Subjects yet Kings over others And he shall also raign and rule over his Enemies in this Kingdom of his for which cause it is said Through the greatness of thy Power shall thine Enemies submit themselves unto thee Psal 66. 3. They that dwell in the Wilderness shall bow before him and his Enemies shall lick the dust Psal 72. 9. 5. Yea it shall extend unto the whole World to come seeing it shall be put in subjection to him Heb. 2. 5. And so this Kingdom of his shall be of large extent Sixthly I affirm That this Personal-Humane 6 Ground Kingdom of his shall be a flourishing Kingdom As 1. In respect of Prosperity because Christ shall raign prosperously in it without any disaster or ill success at all as it is written of him In thy Majesty ride prosperously because of Truth and Meekness and Righteousness Psal 45. 4. A King shall raign and prosper Jer. 23. 5. 2. In respect of Honour and Glory because he shall raign honorably it it without any the least open affront or dis-respect as it is written of him Gird thy Sword upon thy thigh O Most Mighty with thy Glory and thy Majesty Psal 45. 3. Honor and Majesty are before him Psal 96. 6. 3. In respect of Righteousness because he shall raign and judg righteously it it as it is said of him He shall execute Iudgment and Iustice Jer. 23. 5. He shall judg the People with Righteousness Psal 72. 2. A Scepter of Righteousness is the Scepter of thy Kingdom Heb. 1. 8. 4. In respect of Peace because he shall raign peaceably in it without any open resistance or opposition Yea in this Kingdom of his shall be abundance of peace and the mountains shall bring peace unto his people Psal 72. 3 7. 5. In respect of plenty because in this Kingdom of his both Christ and his Saints shall live in a plentiful condition without the want of any thing And he that overcometh shall inherit all things Revel 21. 7. And thus this Kingdom of his shall be a flourishing Kingdom Seventhly I affirm That this Personal-Humane 7 Ground Kingdom of his shall be an everlasting Kingdom For thus it is written of him and of this his Kingdom His name shall endure for ever Psa 72. 17. Of the increase of His Government there shall be no end Isai 9. 7. His Kingdom shall never be destroyed but shall stand for ever Dan. 2. 44. His Dominion is an everlasting Dominion which shall not pass away and his Kingdom that which shall not be destroyed Dan. 7. 14. He shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever and of His Kingdom there shall be no end Luk. 1. 33. David shall be their Prince for ever Ezek. 37. 25. Thy Throne O God is for ever ever Heb. 1. 8. Yea this Kingdom of his is called by Saint Peter the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 1. 11. Wherefore we should not vainly imagine with M. H. A. M G. H some Writers That this Personal-Humane-Divine Kingdom of Christ shall one day have an end or that it shall continue but onely for a long time because as they say some things are said in Scripture to continue for ever which were to continue but onely for a long time But we should understand that these phrases for ever for ever and ever are taken two ways in Scripture Sometimes Tropically and not properly and then indeed they are referred to such things as were to continue but only for a long time as may be seen Exod. 12. 14 24. 21. 6. Numb 15. 15. Sometimes also the same phrases are taken properly and not Tropically and then they are still referred to such things as have no end at all Yea thus these phrases for ever for ever and ever are taken in the former passages concerning the Personal Humane Kingdom of Christ and so the meaning of them is That this Kingdom of his shall have no end at all And it is plainly said in some of those passages once and again That this Kingdon of his shall have no end Isai 9. 7. Luk. 1. 33. By which latter phrase we must expound the two former that we may not consent to the blasphemy of those who say That the Personal Kingdom of Christ whether Divine or Humane shall continue but onely for a time Thus much of this Kingdom of Christ by way Vse of Doctrine in seven Grounds or Propositions I shal also speak something by way of Application according to my promise And First This Doctrine should admonish all to beware lest we entertain any erroneous Opinions in our mindes in reference to this Kingdom of his And far be it from us to think 1. That Christs personal Kingdom shall be onely a spiritual Kingdom 2. That Christ shall have a personal humane Kingdom in this world 3. That he shall have no personal humane Kingdom in the World to come 4. That his personal humane Kingdom shal have an end For all these Opinions are contrary to the former Grounds and to the
Phil. 3. 19. Ergo. 2. They that are vessels fitted for destruction shall be destroyed in the world to come But Reprobates are vessels fited for destruction RoÌ„ 9. 22. Ergo. 3. They that are made to be destroyed shall be destroyed in the world to come Reprobates are made to be destroyed Prov. 16. 4. 2 Pet. 2. 12. I do not say they are made to be destroyed for nought but for sin Ergo. 4. They that will never beleeve effectually shall be destroyed in the world to come as was prefigured and fore-shewed by the destruction of the Egyptians at the red Sea God having saved the Israelites from them afterward destroyed them that beleeved not Jude 5. Now Reprobates will never beleeve effectually Ergo. 5. They that will never repent of their transgressions unfainedly shall be destroyed in the world to comâ— Psal 37. 38. But Reprobates will never repent unfainedly of their transgressions Ergo. 6. They that will still be workers of iniquity shall be destroyed in the world to come according to that of Solomon Destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity Prov. 10. 29. 21. 15. But Reprobates will still be workers of iniquity Ergo. 7. They that will still be despisers of Gods Word shall be destroyed in the world to come Prov. 13. 13. But Reprobates will still be Despisers of the Word Ergo. 8. They that will still harden their necks against reproof shall be destroyed in the World to come Prov. 29. 1 without remedy But Reprobates will still harden their necks against reproof Ergo. 9. They that will still go in the broad way that leadeth to destruction shal be destroyed in the world to come Mat. 7. 13. But Reprobates will still go in the broad way that leadeth to destruction Ergo. Thirdly As concerning the causes of their Destruction in the World to come I affirm 1. That the efficient cause thereof shall be the whole Trinity Father Son and Holy Ghost For which cause it is said That Hâ—ll and Destruction are before the Lord Prov. 15. 11. That Destruction shall come from the Almighty Joel 1. 15. The Lord will destroy the house of the proud Pro. 15. 25. 2. That the meritorious cause of their Destruction shall be their own sin in this world committed For which cause it is said That evil shall slay the wicked Psa 34. 21. Thy destruction is of thy self Hosea 13. 9. And more particularly it is said The prosperity of fools shall destroy them Pro. 1. 32. The perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them Prov. 11 3. Pride goeth before destruction Prov. 16. 18. The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them Prov. 21. 7. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledg Hosea 4. 6. 3. That the final cause of their Destruction shall be the glory of Gods Justice God shall destroy them that he may glorifie his Justice upon them Pro. 16. 4. 4. The ministring or dispensing cause of their destruction shall be both Christ and his Saints in the world to come For as Christ shall break them with a rod of iron and dash them in peeces like a Potters vessel Ps 2. 9. so the saints shal do the like Rev. 2. 27. Fourthly As concerning the extent of their destruction I affirm That it shall extend to all of them in general and particular For because they will not repent they shall all perish Luk. 13. 1 2. and shall all be destroyed Psa 145. 20. 62. 3. and that in all respects Fifthly As touching the continuance of their Destruction I say That it shall continue for ever For it is written concerning wicked Reprobates That they shall be destroyed for ever Psa 52. 5. And if they grow green as the grass and flourish it is that they may be destroyed for ever Psa 92. 7. And again That they shall be punished with everlasting Destruction 2 Thess 1. 9. Now this Proposition may inform us Vse 1. That it had been good for Reprobates if they had never been born for if they had never been born they could not have been destroyed in this world nor in the world to come But now seeing they have been are or shall be all born it will follow necessarily That they shall be all destroyed both in this world and in the world to come for their sins 2. That it will be worse with them in the world to come then it can be with them in this world For the worst destruction that can befall them in this world is but a temporal Destruction but in the world to come they shall have everlasting Destruction 3. That seeing none are willing to be destroyed with Reprobates in the world to come we should all be careful 1. To avoyd the way that leadeth to destruction which is a broad way Mat. 7. 13. the way of the multitude and of the major part and we should not follow a multitude to do evil lest we suffer with them But if we avoyd this way we shall never be destroyed with Reprobates in the world to come 2. To shun the most proper sins of Reprobates as final impenitency final unbelief and final apostacy the two former of which may be without the latter but the latter can never be without the former all three are deadly sins And if we be careful to shun these most proper sins of theirs we shall never be destroyed with them in the world to come 3. To harken unto those which teach us the way of Salvation that so we may be acquainted with this way and walk in it and continue in it and if we do so we shall never be destroyed with Reprobates in the world to come 4. To give diligence that we may make our calling and Election sure unto our selves by our faith repentance love and obedience and other such graces And of we do so we shall never fall 2 Pet 1. 10. neither shall we ever be destroyed with Reprobates in the world to come SECT XII Touching the Life of Gods Elect and the Death of Reprobates in the World to Come I Am now to speak of a second special difference which shall be betwixt Gods Elect and Reprobates in the World to come and this difference may be thus expressed in two Propositions viz. Gods Elect shall enjoy everlasting Life in the world to come Reprobates shall suffer everlasting Death in the world to come The first Proposition is That Gods Elect shall 1 Proposit enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come And touching this Life of theirs we are to consider The Nature of it The Certainty of it The Causes of it First Touching the nature of it I say that everlasting Life is not here to be taken in a natural sence but in a spiritual and mystical sence for if we should take it in a natural sence it can be nothing else but an everlasting conjunction of the Soul of man with his body which Life shall be common to good and bad to Elect and Reprobates in the World to come
because after the general Resurrection they shall both live for ever both in their Souls and bodies united and conjoyned and so shall both have everlasting life in a natural sence But here everlasting life is to be taken in a spiritual and mystical sence and so it shall be nothing else but an everlasting Conjunction with God and with Christ And so when I say That Gods Elect shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come my meaning is That they shall enjoy an everlasting Conjunction with God and with Christ or an everlasting Union and Communion with God and with Christ in the World to come By reason whereof it is said That they shall ever be with the Lord Christ 1 Thes 4. 17. They shall be with him Joh. 14. 13. They shall be with him where he is and shall see his glory Joh. 17. 24. and shall be perfect in one with the Father and the Son Joh. 17. 22. 23. And by vertue of this everlasting Conjunction with God and with Christ they shall still have experience of Gods goodness towards them in Christ and shall know that his goodness endureth for ever Psal 52. 1. By vertue of it they shall still have experience of Gods mercy towards them in Christ and shall know that his mercy endureth for ever Psal 136. and that his mercy is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him Psal 103. 17. By vertue of it they shall still have experience of Gods Love towards them in Christ shall perceive that neither things present nor things to come shall separate them from it Rom. 8. 38 39. And by vertue of it they shall still have experience of Gods favour and fellowship with them in Christ and shall know that Gods Tabernacle shall be with them and that he shall dwell with them and be their God for ever Rev. 21. 3. Which everlasting Conjunction of theirs with God and with Christ shall be unto them everlasting Life and that everlasting Life which is promised in the Scriptures And so we may understand the Nature of it Secondly Touching the Certainty of it I say That Gods Elect shall most certainly enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come As may be made good by these Arguments 1. They whose names are in the Book of Life shall have everlasting Life in the World to come But Gods Elect have and shall have all their names found in the Book of Life Phil. 4. 3. Revel 3. 5. Ergo. 2. They that are ordained unto eternal Life shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come But Gods Elect are all ordained unto eternal Life Act. 13. 48. Ergo. 3. They that shall have the gift of eternal Life shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come But Gods Elect shall have the gift of eternal Life as it is written The Father hath given Christ power over all flesh that he should give eternal Life to as many as the Father hath given him Joh. 17. 2. Ergo. 4. They that are Heirs of eternal Life shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come But Gods Elect are or shall be all Heirs of eternal Life Tit. 3. 7. Ergo. 5. They that are or shall be justified and accounted righteous before God through Christ shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come according to that of our Saviour The righteous shall go into everlasting Life Mat. 25. 46. But Gods Elect are or shall be all justified and accounted righteous before God through Christ Ergo. 6. They that are or shall be sanctified or made Partakers of renewed Holiness shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come as it is said Rom. 6. 22. But Gods Elect are or shall be all sanctified and made Partakers of renewed Holiness Ergo. 7. They that do or shall beleeve effectually in Gop and in Christ shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come as may appear John 3. 16. and 6. 40 47. 1 Tim. 1 16. But Gods Elect do or shall all beleeve effectually in God and in Christ Ergo. 8. They that do or shall repent unfeignedly shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come because unfeigned Repentance is called Repentance unto life Acts 11. 18. But Gods Elect do or shall all repent unfeignedly Ergo. 9. They that are or shall be constant in well-doing shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come as appears Rom. 2. 7. But Gods Elect are or shall be constant in well-doing Ergo. 10. They that are or shall be constant in graces received shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come as it is promised Be thou faithful unto death and I will give thee the crown of Life Rev. 2. 10. But Gods Elect are or shall be thus constant or thus faithful Ergo. 11. They that do or shall in obedience to Gods Will suffer more or less for Christs sake or the Gospels sake shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come according to that of our Saviour There is no man that hath left house or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or â—ands for my sake and the Gospels but he shall receive an hundred fold now in this time and in the World to come eternal Life Mark 10. 30 But Gods Elect do or shall in obedience to Gods Will suffâ—r more or less for Christs sake and the Gospels Eâ—go 12. They that shall rise again at the latter day to everlasting Life shall enjoy everlasting Life in the World to come But Gods Elect shall rise again at the latter day to everlasting Life Dan. 12. 2. Ergo. Thirdly Touching the Causes of this everlasting Life I say 1. That the Efficient Cause of it shall be the whole Trinity God Father Son and Holy Ghost And to assure us hereof eternal Life is called the gift of God Rom. 6. 23. And S. John saith That God hath given unto us eternal Life 1 Joh. 5. 11. where the Name of God devotes not any particular person in the Godhead but the whole Trinity and so the whole Trinity is the Efficient Cause of everlasting Life 2. That the Impulsive or Moving Cause of it shall be the grace of God or his gracious Will For as sin hath raigned unto death so shall grave raign through righteousness unto eternal Life Rom. 5. 21. 3. The Meritorious Cause of it is and shall be only Christ For in him was life Joh. 1. 4. He that hath the Son hath life he that hath not the Son hath not life 1 Ioh. 5. 12. They that shall raign in life shall raign by one Iesus Christ Rom. 5 17 21. And the Father hath given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as the Father hath given him Ioh. 17. 2. 4. The Final Cause of it shall be the glory of Gods mercy that he may glorifie his mercy upon his Elect He will give unto them eternal Life in the World to come Which Proposition thus cleared may be
illustrated in the Gospel by the separation of goats from sheep Mat. 25. 32. as also by the severing of the bad fish from the good Mat. 13. 49. Now by reason of this everlasting separation of theirs from all Union and Communion with God with Christ and the Saints they shall never have any experience of Gods Goodness Mercy and Love towards them in Christ Neither shall they ever have any experience of the Saints favour and fellowship but shall still abide under the wrath of God And so this everlasting separation of theirs will be unto them an everlasting Death and this Death is called in Scripture the second Death Rev. 20. 6 14. because it shall follow immediately upon the destruction of the first death For the natural death of mankind which is the first death shall be destroyed at the general Resurrection and thereupon shall begin this the second Death It is called everlasting punishment Mat. 25. 46. because it shall be such a punishment to those that shall suffer it And it is called a lake of fire Rev. 20. 14 everlasting fire Mat. 25. 41. everlasting burnings Isai 33. 14. because all that shall suffer it shall be everlastingly tormented with it as it were with fire Thus we may understand the Nature of thiâ— Death Secondly Touching the Certainty of it I affirm That Reprobates shall most certainly suffer this everlasting Death in the World to come As may be made good by these Arguments 1. They who shall not have their names found in the Book of Life shall suffer everlasting Death in the World to come Rev. 20. 15. But Reprobates shall not have their names found in the Book of Life Ergo. 2. They that are appointed unto wrath shall suffer everlasting Death in the World to come But Reprobates are appointed unto wrath 1 Thes 5. 9. Ergo. 3. They that are vessels of wrath shall suffer everlasting Death in the World to come But Reprobates are vessels of wrath Rom. 9. 22. Ergo. 4. They that will never beleeve effectually shall dye in the guilt of their sins and so suffer everlasting Death in the World to come John 8. vers 24. But Reprobates will never beleeve effectually Ergo. 5. They that will never unfeignedly repent and so turn from their evil ways shall suffer everlasting Death in the World to come as may appear Ezek. 3. 19. 18. 20. But Reprobates will never unfeignedly repent and so turn from their evil ways Ergo. 6. They that will Apostatize and grow worse and worse shall suffer everlasting Death in the World to come as may appear Ezek. 3. 20. 18. 24. But Reprobates will still Apostatize and grow worse and worse 2 Tim. 3. 13. Ergo. 7. They that will still hate wholesom reproof shall suffer eternal Death in the World to come according to that of Solomon He that hateth reproof shall dye Prov. 15. 10. But Rebrobates will still hate reproof while they shall remain here Ergo. 8. They that will still and finally be wicked persons shall suffer eternal Death in the World to come according to that of the Lord O wicked man thou shalt surely dye Ezek. 33. 8. But Reprobates will still and finally be wicked persons Ergo. 9. They that will still despise Gods Ways and Commandments shall be sure to suffer everlasting Death in the World to come as Solomon saith He that despiseth his Ways shall dye Prov. 19. 16. But Reprobates will still thus do while they shall remain in this world Ergo. Thirdly Touching the Causes of it I affirm 1. That the Efficient Cause of this their Death shall be the whole Trinity God Father Son and Holy Ghost For it is said concerning wicked Reprobates That God hath prepared for them the instruments of death Psal 7. 13. And that he will kill their children with death Rev. 2 23. And if the whole Trinity will do this then it is the whole Trinity that shall inflict eternal Death upon Reprobates in the World to come 2. That the Meritorious Cause hereof is and shall be sin for sin only and every sin in its own nature deserves death both temporal and eternal as it is written Death entred by sin Rom. 5. 12. The wages of sin is death Rom. 6. 23. The Soul that sinneth shall dye Ezek. 18. 20. And though it be true that all such as have or shall have their sins pardoned through Christ shall escape eternal Death notwithstanding the desert of their sin yet it is most certain that Reprobates shall suffer this Death in the World to come even for their sin as the Meritorious Cause thereof and then they shall acknowledg that every sin of theirs hath brought this Death upon them 3. That the Final Cause of it shall be the Glory of Gods Justice for he shall punish them with everlasting Death that he may manifest the Glory of his Justice upon them and that all men may see his Righteousness This latter Proposition may inform us as before 1. That it had been good for Reprobates if they Vse had never been born for if they had never been born they could never have suffered everlasting Death But now seeing they have been are or shall be al born this death shall seize upon them 2. That it will be worse with such in the World to come then it can be with them in this world for here they can suffer no other then a temporal death but hereafter they shall suffer eternal death not without cause but for their sins 3. That all men living in the body should take some speedy course for their own safety that they be preserved from eternal death for I know that none of us are willing to suffer this death with Reprobates in the World to come and the Word of God prescribes a way for the avoyding of it And therefore all should take this way or this course for their own safety and preservation Object But what course must we take for to preserve our selves from this eternal death Sol. First We must earnestly pray to have our sins pardoned as our Saviour hath taught us in his Prayer and this pardon of sin will preserve us from eternal death as may appear by that speech of Nathan to David God hath put away thy sin thou shalt not dye 2 Sam. 12. as if he had said Though thou mayst and must dye a temporal death yet thou shalt not dye an eternal death because God hath pardoned thy sin Secondly Because this pardon of sin cannot be obtained without a lively faith in Christ we must in the next place labour and pray for this faith and such a faith as this will preserve us from eternal death as may appear by that saying of Christ to Martha Whosoever liveth and beleeveth in me he shall not dye Joh. 11. 26. that is though he dye a temporal death yet he shall not an eternal death because he beleeveth in me Thirdly Because our faith cannot be good without repentance we must also labour for a
7. They that shall partake of glory in the world to come shall be rewarded with glory in that world But Gods Elect shall be partakers of glory in that world 1 Pet. 5. 1. Ergo. 8. They that are or shall be wise in Gods esteem shall inherit glory in the world to come Prov. 3. 35. But Gods elect are or shal be wise in his esteem Erg. 9. They that are or shall be righteous in Gods account shall be rewarded with glory in the world to come according to the burthen of that triumphant song Glory to the righteous Isa 24. 16. But Gods Elect are or shall be all righteous in Gods account Erg. 10. They that have or shall have their faith tryed as by fire shall have glory in the world to come 1 Pet. 1. 7. But Gods Elect have or shall have their faith tryed as with fire Ergo. 11. They that do or shall walk uprightly before God shall have glory in the world to come according to his promise Psal 84. 11. But Gods Elect do or shall thus walk Ergo. 12. They that are or shall be guided by the counsel of Gods Word here shall be rewarded with glory in the world to come according to that of the Prophet Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel and afterward receive me to glory Ps 73. 24. But Gods Elect are or shal be guided with Gods counsel here Erg. 13. They that do or shall glorifie God in this life shall be rewarded with glory in the world to come Joh. 13. 32. But Gods Elect do or shall glorifie him in this life Ergo. 3. Next as concerning the degrees of it I acknowledg That there shal be degrees of glory in the world to come according to the degrees of grace and virtue in this world and that those of the Elect which have been or shall be more gracious then others here shall be more glorious hereafter as on the contrary those of them that have been or shall be less gracious here shall be less glorious hereafter so much the Apostle illustrateth by a comparison taken from the natural glory of the Sun the Moon and the Stars There is one glory of the Sun and another glory of the Moon and another glory of the Stars for one Star differeth from another in glory So shall it be in the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15. 41 42. And if it shall be so in the Resurrection then it shall be so in the World to come amongst Gods Elect And it was shewed before That some of them shall shine as the Firmament some as the Stars and some as the Sun in the Kingdom of their Father Now for natural glory we know the Sun hath more then the Moon the Moon more then the Stars some Stars more then others And on the contrary the Firmament hath less natural glory then the Stars the Stars less then the Sun So by these places and similitudes we are taught what to think and judg of degrees of glory in the world to come 4. As concerning the causes of it I affirm 1. That the efficient cause of it shall be the whole Trinity Father Son and Holy Ghost For the God of glory shall glorifie his Elect in the world to come and the whole Trinity is the God of glory Psa 29. 3. Act. 7. 2. And he shall give glory to the upright Psal 84. 11. 2. That the meritorious cause of it shall be onely Christ our Mediator who is called the hope of glory Col. 1. 27. and the Lord of glory Jam. 2. 1. because in a meritorious way he hath brought and is to bring many sons unto glory Hebr. 2. 10. 3. That the final cause of it is and shal be the glory of Gods mercy He wil glorifie his Elect in the world to come that he may glorifie his mercy upon them as he doth all things chiefly for his own glory Rom. 11. 36. 4. That the instrumental cause of it is and shall be the Word or Gospel of Christ which hath ever been instrumental unto some for the obtaining of glory 2 Thess 4. 14. and is so far instrumental for this purpose as it is accompanyed with the Ministry of Gods Spirit and therefore it is said in another place We are changed from glory to glory by the Spirit of God 2 Cor. 3. 18. 5. As concerning the continuance of it I say That this glory shall continue for ever upon Gods Elect in the world to come and that they shall never cease to be glorious for which cause it is called an eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 4. 17. and it is often called eternal glory as â— Tim. 2. 10. 1 Pet. 5. 4 10. Now this doctrine touching the glory of Gods Elect Vse in the world to come is usually applied in Scripture by way of Exhortation to which purpose only I shall here also apply it And in this Exhortation I shall speak unto you all as unto Gods Elect For though I am not certain that all of you are of this sort and of this number yet you may be all or many of you of this sort for ought I know to the contrary Neither dare I say of any particular person now living amongst us that this man or this woman is none of Gods Elect. Wherefore supposing in my charity that you may be of this sort I now in this as in all other Exhortations speak unto you as unto such And so exhort you 1. To be patient in all your present tribulations and afflictions because it is most certain that Gods Elect shall be rewarded with glory in the world to come and therefore you should be patient in the mean time Especially considering 1. That the afflictions of this though grievous in themselves it may be are but light in comparison of the glory that shall be revedled hereafter and so not worthy to be compared with it Rom. 8. vers 18. 2. That the afflictions of this life are but short and momentary in comparison of the glory hereafter 3. That the afflictions of this life if patiently suffered in obedience to Gods will shall be recompenced with glory and so shall work for us a more exceeding and eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 4. 17. 2. To be plentiful in good works and in doing Gods Will For to him that doth good shall be glory Rom. 2. 10. And look what good any man doth in obedience to Gods Will the same shall he receive whether he be bond or free Eph. 6. 8. Yea the more good we shall do in obedience to Gods Will the more glory shall we receive according to that of the Apostle He that soweth sparingly shall reap sparingly but he that soweth plentifully shall reap plentifully 2 Cor. 9. 6. 3. To hope for glory in the world to come For it is most certain that Gods Elect shall be rewarded with glory in that world and therefore they should constantly hope for it as Saint Paul and other Beleevers with him did not onely hope for this
When pride cometh then cometh shame Prov. 11. 2. but reprobates will still live in this sin without repentance in this world Ergo. 8. They that will still refuse wholesome instruction in this world shall be rewarded with shame in the world to come as it is said Shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction Prov. 13. 18. but reprobates will still refuse wholsome instruction in this world Ergo. 9. They that shall rise againe to shame at the generall Resurrection shall be rewarded with shame in the world to come But reprobates shall rise again to shame at the generall Resurrection Dan. 12. 2. Ergo. Thirdly Touching the degrees of this their shame I conceive that they shall be proportioned according to their degrees of sinning in this world as their sins shall be more or lesse so shall their shame be the greater sinners amongst them shall have the greater shame and the lesser sinners amongst them the lesser shame in the world to come And so I conceive because as every one of them shall bear his own iniquity so every one of them shall ber his own shame Ezek 16. 54. yet every one of them shall be filled with shame Hab. 2. 6. Fourtthly Touching the causes of this their shame I say 1. That the meritorious cause of it is and shall be onely their sin for one sin deserves shame and every sin of it's own nature deserves the shame of this world and of that which is to come And though it be true that such sinners as have or shall have their sins pardoned shall never be put to shame in the world to come yet Reprobates who shall never have their sins pardoned because they will never repent in season shall be sure in the world to come to beare the whose shame which their sins have deserved or shall deserve 2. That the efficient cause of it shall be the whole Trinity God Father Son and Holy Ghost for the same God that is now displeased and offended with their sins is he that shall bring them to shame and put them to shame and fill their faces with shame in the world to come as appears by the prayer of the Prophet Psal 83. 16 17. 3. That the finall cause of it shall be the glory of Gods justice he shall reward them with shame that he may glorifie his Justice upon them Fifthly Touching the continuance of it I say that this shame of theirs shall continue for ever in the world to come for which cause it is said that their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten Jer. 20. 11. and their perpetuall shame shalâ— never be forgotten Jer. 23. 40. Which latter Proposition doth not only confirm wâ—at hath been formerly said viz. that iâ— had been good for Reprobates if they had never been born and that it shall be worse with them in the World to come then it can be with them in this World but also it should admonish all mankind now living amongst us to take some effectuall course for their own safety that they may be preserved from this everlasting shame we are not willing to have our share with Reprobates in it therefore we should take some effectuall course for our preservation from it What course must we take for our preservation Quest 1. We must sue out a pardon for our sins in Answ the name of Christ while we live and if we can obtaine this pardon we shall be preserved if not from temporall yet from everlasting shame 2. We must constantly believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and this faith will preserve us if not from temporall yet from everlasting shame in the world to come as it is written Behold I lay in Sion a chief corner stone elect and precious and he that believeth on him shall not be ashamed Rom. 9. 33. shall not be confounded 1 Pet. 2. 6. viz. in the world to come 3. We must hope in the Lord for good things promised and this hope if it be a lively hope maketh not ashamed Rom. 5. 5. but will preserve us if not from temporall yet from eternall shame in the world to come 4. We must patiently wait upon God for the accomplishment of his promises and then we shall not be ashamed in the world to come as it is said they shall not be ashamed that wait for me Esa 49. 23. 5. We must be willing to observe and keep all the knowne precepts of God so far as they shall concern us and then we shall be preserved from this eternall shame as David saith Then shal I not be ashamed when I have respect unto all thy Commandements Psal 119. 6. 6. We must be soundly affected to Gods Word and then we shall be safe from eternall shame according to the prayer of David Let my heart be sound in thy statutes that I be not ashamed Psal 119. 80. 7. We must walk uprightly and sincerely before the Lord because the Lord knoweth the days of the upright and they shall not be ashamed in the evill time Psal 37. 18 19. 8. We must persevere in grace received which is to abide in Christ unto the end and then we shall be safe from eternall shame according to that of S. John Little children abidein him that when he shall appear we may have confidence and not be ashamed before him at his coming 1 Joh. 2. 28. SECT XIIII Touching the honour of Gods Elect and the contempt of Reprobates in the world to come HEre followeth a fourth speciall difference which shall be betwixt the parties before-named which difference may be thus expressed in two Propositions Gods Elect shall be honoured in the world to come Reprobates shall be contemned in the world to come The former Proposition is That Gods Elect Proposition shall be honoured in the world to come touching which honour of theirs we are to consider two things viz. The nature of it The certainty of it Frst Touching the nature of it I conceive that they shal be honoured with an high esteem in the world to come and that on Gods part on Christs part amongst the Angels amongst themselves and amongst the reprobate sort of mankind 1. They shall be 〈◊〉 esteemed of in the world to come on Goâ— for part for he shall still esteem them as his Covenant-people according to his promise I will be your God and ye shall be my people Rev. 21. 3. which promise is often repeated he shall still esteem them as his children according to his promise I will be a father to you and ye shall be sons and daughters unto me saith the Lord Almighty 2 Cor. 6. 18. He shall still esteem them as his faithfull servants according to that saying Well done good and faithfull servant Mat. 25. 23. He shall still esteem them as his triumphant Church as the new Jerusalem Rev. 21. 2. Yea he shal so highly esteem of them in the world to come that he shal put a new name upon them Esa 62. 2. another name from