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A51394 A sermon preached at the magnificent coronation of the most high and mighty King Charles the IId King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c. : at the Collegiate Church of S. Peter Westminster the 23d of April, being S. George's Day, 1661 / by George Lord Bishop of Worcester. Morley, George, 1597-1684. 1661 (1661) Wing M2794; ESTC R204353 35,240 71

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that it must needs be ill for the people in what sense soever they have many Princes whether it be by Cantoning the Countrey into parts or by sharing the Soveraignty of the whole either amongst many as in Aristocracy or amongst all as in a Democracy or amongst the Sword-men onely as in a Stratocracy or lastly by dividing the soul of the State from the Body the Church from the Common-wealth and by making two Soveraigns one in causes Civil and the other in causes Ecclesiastical over the same subjects whether the Conclave or the Consistory be the Cause of it In all which cases I say it is a Judgement of God upon a Nation to have more Princes then one as I hope I have made it appear both from the causes and effects of it But notwithstanding all the Evidence can be given of this truth either from Scripture or Reason from the Cause or the Effects of it we would not believe it till we felt it And therefore in the third place it hath pleased God because we vvere like beasts without understanding to teach us as he doth Beasts by our senses and to visit us of late as much or perhaps more then ever he did any nation vvith this very Judgement I mean plurality of Princes in all its kinds and degrees and vvith almost all the effects of it For after vve had said in our hearts Nolumus hunc regnare super nos I mean assoon as vve had rejected that EXCELLENT PRINCE who onely had right by all Lavves Humane and Divine to reign over us presently many of our fellovv subjects took upon them to be our Princes and to govern us arbitrarily at their ovvn pleasure in order to their own avaritious and ambitious ends And that first in an Aristocratical way as a Senate or Council of State wherein nothing could be done without consent of some of the Nobility and Gentry But it was not long after Royalty was gone but Nobility followed and was excluded also And then came in Democracy or the Government of the Common People by their own Representatives onely which encreased the number of our Princes and the vileness of our slavery by the meanness of our Masters But these their own Mercenaries did quickly deprive of the power they had Usurped and Abused And then came in Stratocracy or the Government by the Sword and thereby we had as many Princes as there were Bashaws or Major Generals who perhaps if they had out-liv'd their great Sultan they would have Canton'd the Kingdome and erected their several Provinces into so many several Principalities But by this means the very name of Liberty and property which were before pretended were quite taken away Onely there was liberty enough and too much indeed a Lawless boundless licence in matter of Religion all wayes of worshipping God being allowed but the true one and all admitted to the Sacred Function but such as were lawfully called unto it In the mean time every Sect had its head and every one that was head of a Sect was Prince of a Party so that we have seen what it is to have many Princes nay we have felt it to be a sore Judgement by the terrible effects of it which did spread themselves over the face and through the Veins and into the Bowels of the three Kingdomes at once embracing involving and confounding all places all persons and all conditions publick and private high and low sacred and prophane For from the King in his Throne to the Beggar in the dust no thing place or person almost hath been without feeling some or other the terrible effects of this Judgement How many have lost their Limbs their Liberty their Country their estates their friends and have been reduced to extream poverty both at home and abroad How many noble and Ancient Families have been ruin'd How many goodly buildings and Churches the glorious evidences and Monuments of our Ancestors Piety and charity have been prophaned and defaced How many poor innocent persons of both sexes all ages and all conditions have been either murther'd or banish'd or imprison'd or oppress'd with extortion of all kinds and of all Degrees without possibility of help or hope of remedy Lastly how many poor souls for which Christ dyed have been betrayed into Rebellion and Sacriledge Schism and Heresie Uncharitableness and Cruelty by the horrible abuse of Preaching Praying Fasting Vowing and all other the sacred ordinances of God And now if our poor Country when she felt these painfull strugglings and Convulsions within her bowels should have ask'd as Rebecca did when she felt Esau and Jacob striving within her womb If it be so why am I thus There could no other reason be given her for it but this in my Text It was for her Transgression it was for the Transgression of the Land it was for our National sins of Atheism of Profaneness of Sacriledge of Hypocrisie of Idleness of Gluttony or Drunkenness of uncleanness of Pride of Heresie together with our prevarication against God or our treacherous dealing with God in pretending to serve him best when we dishonour'd him most nay in pretending to serve him when we intended to serve our selves of him by making use of his Name his Word and his Ordinances in order to the pal●iating promoting and effecting our own ungodly and unrighteous designs These I say were our National sins and by these or some of these we have all of us contributed to the provocation of this Judgement So that they were not the sins of the Court onely nor of the City onely nor of the Countrey onely nor of any one particular order of men whether Clergy or Laity and much less of any one particular man or party of men that we can say were singly and abstractedly the cause of our Calamities no it was too great too universal to be the effect of little or few Provocations they were therefore the sins of the whole Nation the sins of All and every One of us which rising up as a Cloud from us fell down again in a showre of Judgements upon us so that there is not one of us to whom it may not truly be said Perditio tua ex te Thou hast deserved whatsoever thou hast suffer'd For if the best of us had been as good as we might and ought to have been it would not have been in the power of the worst of us to have made us so miserable as we were Indeed if all of us had not rebelled against God none of us would have Rebelled against the King at least their Rebellion would not have prospered as it did and consequently the Soveraignty would never have been shared amongst so many as it was Which as at first it was the effect of our sins so it hath been ever since the cause of our Miseries And as the Consideration of the former namely that our having of many Princes was an effect of the sins of us all or of our National sins will
Your Majesty's Grandfather whom I before named did not onely pardon All his Subjects that came in to him how much soever they had before offended him but to secure them the better from their fears and to oblige them the more to his service he Honoured some of them with Titles of great Quality and with Offices of great Trust and Importance and I do not find that any of them gave him Cause to repent of it And I hope Your Majesty will find the same success that he had in doing as He did Or rather as God himself did when he did not onely receive the Prodigal Child but feasted him and made as much of him as if he had never given him cause to be displeased with him though his Elder Brother repined at it But then as Your Majesty hath been pleased to remember and imitate what that most Exemplary Prince Your Grandfather did so it will well become those whom Your Majesty hath so much obliged to Remember and Consider what the same Great and Wise King used often to say namely That though he would be always ready to make Peace with any of the Leaguers yet he would never make Peace with the League His meaning was That though he would pardon any that had engaged against him yet he would never endure that the Engagement it self should afterwards be own'd or justified by any of his Subjects This being in Effect not an Act of Indempnity for what they had done against him for the time past but an Act of Allowance for what they should do against him for the future And consequently not so much a Pardon of sin as an Invitation to sin Whereas an Act of Indempnity as it is meerly an Act of Grace and Favor in him that Grants it so it supposeth both Confession and Repentance of a fault in him that Receives it And he that truly Repents of a fault will not be Angry when he is told of it especially when he is told of it by way of Caution against it and not by way of upbraiding him with it or for it And how can a Preacher be said to upbraid any man in particular when he speaks against sin in General and that in order to the humbling of all men before God and not to the shaming of any man before men Especially when in clear and express Terms he professeth that it is not his meaning to charge the Meritorious Cause of Gods Judgments upon any one party Order or sect of men and much less upon any one man in particular but upon the whole Nation in general and consequently as well and as much upon himself as upon any of those that heard him And now if this be not enough to clear me from having any Intention in any thing I said to derogate from the Act of Indempnity All that I have to say more is That Your Majesty having Heard me and Commanded me to Print what I then spoke must either Absolve me or Suffer with me And having This Security I confess I do not much apprehend what hath been or can be said of Your MAJESTY'S most Humble and most Obedient Subject GEOR. WORCESTER PROV cap. 28. vers 2. For the Transgression of a Land Many are the Princes thereof But by a Man of understanding and knowledge shall the state thereof be prolonged THe Queen of the South saith our Saviour meaning the Queen of Sheba came from the uttermost parts of the Earth to hear the VVisdome of Solomon Luk. 11.31 And we reade in the fourth of the first Book of the Kings that not onely the Queen of the South but some of all sorts of People were sent from all the Kings of the Earth that had heard of him upon the Same Errand namely to Hear his VVisdome and to Learn of him how to Govern Themselves and their Subjects as he did that they might be as Happy in Themselves and their Government as he was And to this end may I say of Solomon as the Scripture saith of Abel Heb. 11.4 that being dead He yet speaketh For though it hath pleased God to suffer all that this great King and Wise Philosopher hath written of natural Speculation from the Cedar to the Hysope and from the greatest of beasts and fishes to the least of creeping things 1 King 4.33 to be utterly lost as being a kind of knowledge that was more likely to puff up then to edifie and to make men by too much poreing upon the creature to forget or neglect to look up to the Creator Yet as for that practical kind of knowledge whereby men become better as well as wiser whether it concern us in relation unto God as Divinity or in relation to our selves as morality or in those relations which one man hath unto another as the Politicks and Oeconomicks in order to the making of us honest Men good subjects good neighbors and good Christians whatsoever I say was written by Solomon to any of these ends is all of it or most of it or at least as much of it as is sufficient for our use and practice yet extant in the Books of the Canticles the Proverbs and Ecclesiastes of which the First and the Last are almost wholly Theological the Book of the Canticles being an Holy charm as it were to draw us unto Christ and to make us in love with him by an Allegorical but most Emphatical discription of Christs Loveliness in Himself and of the excellency of His Love unto us And the other of Ecclesiastes being an holy Satyre against the world and worldly things written on purpose to wean us from them by shewing us the vanity and vexation of them But this book of the Proverbs is a Divine Miscellany or mixture of Theological Moral Political and Oeconomical Aphorisms or Observations and those not like links of the same chain having a natural dependance one upon another but rather like Pearls upon the same string which though they are all of them equally useful and precious in their several kinds yet few of them have so necessary a connection with one another but that we may take most of them asunder and consider them apart by themselves without any prejudice at all either to the Text or Context And thus we are now to consider the words I have read unto you which are an Aphorism or Observation partly Political and partly Theological for as it observes many Princes in a Land to be a National Calamity so it is Political but as it observes That Calamity to be a National Judgement or a Judgement of God upon the Land for the sins of the people of that Land so it is Theological Again as it observes That by a man of understanding and knowledge the state of a Land is prolonged so it is Political but as by a man of understanding and knowledge it means as you shall see it does a man that understands and knows what God would have him to do and does it so it is Theological