of_o the_o soul_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o improper_a and_o figurative_a speech_n allude_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o which_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n the_o reason_n why_o passion_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v for_o that_o this_o part_n do_v not_o employ_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n in_o her_o action_n and_o that_o her_o office_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v or_o bring_v any_o change_n unto_o the_o body_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o action_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o passion_n inseparable_o but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n there_o rise_v here_o a_o great_a question_n whether_o this_o appetite_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o irascible_a &_o concupiscible_a or_o desire_a power_n as_o into_o two_o different_a and_o distinct_a power_n or_o whether_o it_o make_v but_o one_o power_n of_o both_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o as_o their_o object_n be_v diverse_a so_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a power_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o experience_n do_v show_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o corruption_n for_o we_o see_v in_o other_o corruptible_a creature_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n and_o power_n to_o seek_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o to_o fly_v those_o which_o may_v hurt_v or_o annoy_v they_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v another_o faculty_n or_o power_n to_o resist_v and_o fight_v against_o that_o which_o may_v cross_v their_o action_n or_o destroy_v their_o be_v as_o for_o example_n fire_n be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o lightness_n to_o fly_v up_o high_a but_o it_o have_v also_o receive_v heat_n from_o nature_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o do_v resist_v and_o fight_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o kind_n of_o inclination_n the_o one_o to_o pursue_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v please_a &_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o which_o may_v any_o way_n annoy_v he_o and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o concupiscible_a or_o desire_a power_n and_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n whereofhee_o may_v encounter_v and_o vanquish_v whatsoever_o oppose_v itself_o cross_v his_o inclination_n or_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v or_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o contentment_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a power_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a for_o that_o the_o concupiscible_a tend_v to_o the_o sensible_a good_a absolúte_o consider_v and_o without_o any_o cross_n whereas_o the_o irascible_a do_v always_o aim_v at_o the_o good_a which_o be_v environ_v with_o some_o difficulty_n the_o which_o she_o strive_v to_o vanquish_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v take_v all_o obstacle_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a power_n which_o across_o her_o content_n and_o hinder_v she_o from_o enjoy_v the_o good_a which_o she_o desire_v to_o attain_v unto_o so_o as_o the_o irascible_a be_v as_o a_o sword_n and_o target_n to_o the_o concupiscible_a for_o that_o she_o combat_n for_o her_o content_n and_o resist_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v cross_v she_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v two_o different_a and_o distinct_a power_n for_o as_o mathematician_n have_v note_v diverse_a apparent_a irregularity_n in_o the_o planet_n and_o observe_v that_o they_o seem_v sometime_o to_o hasten_v their_o course_n and_o sometime_o to_o slack_v it_o sometime_o they_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o sometime_o to_o return_v back_o in_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la sometime_o they_o seem_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o sometime_o they_o appear_v far_o off_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o multiply_v their_o heaven_n and_o to_o give_v they_o many_o to_o avoid_v all_o disorder_n in_o these_o excellent_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o diversity_n of_o passion_n in_o man_n the_o contrary_a motion_n &_o desire_n wherewith_o his_o soul_n be_v toss_v have_v let_v philosopher_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o not_o only_o a_o concupiscible_a power_n but_o also_o a_o irascible_a for_o that_o many_o time_n we_o have_v a_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o we_o strive_v against_o and_o resist_v with_o vehemency_n and_o if_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v vanquish_v we_o be_v grieve_v as_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v execute_v suppress_v this_o desire_n and_o divert_v his_o eye_n from_o this_o infamous_a spectacle_n yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o curiosity_n and_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n thereon_o witness_v his_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o remain_v to_o have_v give_v so_o brutish_a a_o contentment_n to_o his_o eye_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o desire_n and_o anger_n be_v two_o diverse_a faculty_n see_v that_o one_o power_n be_v not_o carry_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o contrary_a desire_n and_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o often_o time_n we_o be_v incline_v to_o angry_a passion_n &_o be_v not_o much_o move_v with_o those_o of_o the_o concupiscible_a or_o to_o the_o contrary_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v creature_n which_o have_v desire_n but_o no_o motion_n of_o choler_n as_o for_o example_n sheep_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n make_v show_v to_o have_v impression_n of_o desire_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v in_o they_o no_o sign_n of_o anger_n so_o as_o to_o observe_v their_o disposition_n well_o we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o have_v some_o touch_n of_o choler_n final_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o irascible_a make_v we_o to_o pursue_v thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o concupiscible_a as_o when_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o creature_n we_o seek_v to_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n which_o have_v wrong_v us._n for_o this_o revenge_n which_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o power_n which_o desire_v passionate_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o so_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a be_v two_o different_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o passion_n proper_o take_v but_o in_o these_o two_o sensitive_a faculty_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o definition_n we_o have_v give_v it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o definition_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n shall_v always_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n touch_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o present_v itself_o and_o here_o first_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o â—oule_n do_v impart_v her_o motion_n and_o cause_v such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n see_v that_o the_o body_n do_v impart_v his_o pain_n when_o as_o it_o suffer_v any_o violence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o rack_n break_v on_o a_o wheel_n or_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o soul_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o torment_n the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o be_v unite_v as_o form_n and_o matter_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n which_o grow_v from_o their_o union_n of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n must_v be_v common_a unto_o they_o except_o those_o thing_n which_o repugn_v and_o can_v agree_v with_o their_o particular_a nature_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o certain_a contagion_n they_o communicate_v their_o passion_n one_o unto_o another_o but_o in_o this_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o soul_n excite_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n by_o her_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o only_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o form_n but_o do_v preside_v there_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o move_a cause_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o do_v change_n and_o alter_v it_o at_o her_o will_n for_o as_o the_o intellectual_a power_n which_o move_v a_o heaven_n apply_v her_o virtue_n to_o move_v it_o make_v it_o to_o change_v place_n and_o draw_v it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o west_n to_o east_n even_o so_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o move_a power_n command_v over_o the_o body_n change_v his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o by_o her_o agitation_n pull_v he_o from_o his_o rest_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o she_o trouble_v he_o in_o this_o
his_o desire_n and_o intention_n but_o whence_o come_v the_o power_n which_o this_o passion_n have_v thus_o to_o unite_v the_o subject_n where_o it_o work_v this_o can_v well_o be_v explicate_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o love_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o good_a we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o as_o proper_a for_o our_o content_n and_o capable_a to_o make_v we_o in_o some_o sort_n better_o by_o the_o fruition_n but_o this_o enjoy_n &_o participation_n can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o unite_n the_o object_n to_o our_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o good_a we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n that_o it_o produce_v this_o union_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n belove_v be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o fill_v with_o content_n when_o as_o we_o may_v enjoy_v he_o to_o entertain_v our_o thought_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o company_n and_o to_o discover_v our_o passion_n whereas_o his_o absence_n and_o separation_n give_v we_o a_o thousand_o torment_n and_o afflict_v we_o with_o a_o thousand_o sorrow_n and_o discontent_n which_o we_o will_v redeem_v with_o our_o life_n wherefore_o when_o as_o death_n do_v take_v violent_o from_o we_o those_o who_o we_o love_v dear_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v condemn_v we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o perpetual_a absence_n we_o strive_v to_o ease_v our_o grief_n and_o sweeten_v our_o loss_n by_o transport_v ourselves_o often_o to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o see_v they_o represent_v unto_o ourselves_o their_o portract_n and_o image_n read_v over_o their_o letter_n &_o still_o handle_v all_o the_o gauge_n and_o monument_n they_o leave_v we_o of_o their_o affection_n sometime_o the_o same_o gauge_n and_o the_o same_o momument_n of_o their_o affection_n displease_v we_o and_o we_o do_v so_o abhor_v they_o as_o we_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v they_o nor_o handle_v they_o but_o this_o grow_v from_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o absence_n for_o that_o we_o then_o represent_v they_o as_o infallible_a sign_n of_o our_o loss_n which_o they_o figure_n unto_o we_o as_o irreparable_a by_o reason_n whereof_o their_o picture_n fill_v we_o with_o bitterness_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o supply_v the_o presence_n we_o love_v they_o dear_o and_o can_v be_v weary_a to_o entertain_v ourselves_o with_o those_o thought_n and_o if_o amid_o all_o this_o we_o can_v invent_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n more_o lively_a in_o our_o soul_n we_o embrace_v the_o invention_n and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o this_o art_n wherein_o doubtless_o artimesia_n queen_n of_o caria_n show_v a_o act_n of_o wonderful_a passion_n towards_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n for_o death_n have_v take_v he_o away_o this_o desolate_a princess_n not_o know_v how_o to_o pull_v the_o thorn_n of_o her_o sorrow_n out_o ofher_o soul_n she_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n and_o mingle_v they_o in_o her_o drink_n mean_v to_o make_v her_o body_n a_o live_a tomb_n whereas_o the_o relic_n of_o her_o dear_a husband_n may_v rest_v from_o who_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o live_v separate_v the_o most_o subtle_a philosopher_n give_v a_o second_o reason_n of_o this_o union_n which_o arise_v from_o love._n love_n say_v they_o have_v her_o feat_n in_o the_o will_v they_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o passion_n only_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o sense_n but_o also_o as_o a_o quality_n which_o in_o the_o end_n become_v spiritual_a but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n the_o understanding_n go_v not_o out_o of_o itself_o to_o join_v with_o his_o object_n but_o rather_o he_o draw_v the_o object_n unto_o he_o whereof_o the_o image_n be_v frame_v to_o produce_v his_o action_n like_v unto_o a_o seal_n which_o print_v its_o form_n in_o the_o wax_n but_o the_o will_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o her_o object_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o his_o image_n and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o unite_v itself_o unto_o he_o to_o take_v his_o form_n like_v unto_o the_o wax_n which_o receive_v impression_n of_o the_o seal_n so_o as_o by_o this_o reason_n love_n be_v think_v to_o cause_v the_o union_n of_o he_o that_o love_v with_o the_o party_n belove_v for_o that_o his_o will_n ravish_v by_o his_o love_n have_v no_o other_o passion_n but_o to_o see_v herself_o unite_v unto_o she_o but_o these_o meditation_n be_v too_o nice_a for_o our_o subject_n the_o second_o effect_n they_o attribute_v to_o love_n and_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o cause_v the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o love_v to_o be_v more_o where_o it_o love_v than_o where_o it_o live_v and_o that_o reciprocal_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o party_n belove_v be_v more_o with_o the_o lover_n then_o with_o his_o own_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o love_v be_v perpetual_o attentive_a to_o contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o that_o they_o love_v and_o have_v no_o other_o think_n nor_o great_a pleasure_n then_o that_o they_o receive_v by_o this_o sweet_a entertainment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o soul_n make_v show_n of_o a_o more_o exact_a presence_n where_o it_o do_v most_o frequent_o work_v it_o follow_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v more_o with_o the_o party_n belove_v then_o in_o its_o own_o body_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonician_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o soul_n say_v they_o which_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a with_o love_n die_v in_o iâ—s_n own_o body_n find_v life_n in_o that_o it_o love_v and_o when_o this_o love_n be_v reciprocal_a it_o die_v but_o once_o whereas_o it_o revive_v twice_o for_o he_o that_o love_v die_v true_o when_o as_o love_n make_v he_o neglect_v and_o forget_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o life_n to_o think_v whole_o upon_o the_o party_n belove_v but_o he_o recover_v his_o life_n double_o when_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o party_n belove_v and_o that_o he_o find_v in_o his_o arm_n his_o dear_a image_n which_o he_o preserve_v more_o careful_o than_o his_o own_o life_n who_o will_v not_o then_o say_v they_o hold_v this_o death_n happy_a which_o be_v recompense_v by_o two_o such_o sweet_a life_n but_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o platonician_o presuppose_v a_o equal_a correspondency_n in_o love_n without_o the_o which_o they_o maintain_v that_o this_o passion_n be_v full_a of_o despair_n &_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o soul_n but_o importune_a and_o troublesome_a thorn_n wherefore_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o to_o make_v love_n grow_v she_o have_v need_n of_o a_o brother_n but_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o this_o subject_n they_o attribute_v other_o effect_n to_o love_n that_o be_v to_o say_v languish_n ecstasy_n and_o amazement_n but_o that_o love_n must_v be_v very_o violent_a which_o do_v produce_v they_o and_o moreover_o we_o may_v consider_v these_o ecstasy_n and_o ravishâ—ments_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o violent_a love_n after_o two_o sort_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v they_o as_o a_o true_a alienation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o arise_v for_o that_o the_o spirit_n and_o will_n of_o he_o that_o love_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o contemplation_n and_o enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n belove_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o this_o content_n as_o the_o soul_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v quench_v and_o without_o motion_n the_o which_o may_v also_o proceed_v from_o a_o more_o powerful_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o from_o god_n or_o from_o evil_a spirit_n which_o sometime_o stir_v up_o these_o ravishment_n and_o extraordinary_a ecstasy_n second_o we_o may_v consider_v these_o ecstasy_n &_o ravishment_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n which_o transport_v they_o that_o love_n and_o make_v they_o to_o commit_v many_o folly_n wherefore_o a_o ancient_n say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v wise_a and_o love_n at_o one_o instant_n these_o ecstasy_n and_o ravishment_n produce_v sometime_o prodigious_a effect_n in_o their_o soul_n that_o be_v afflict_v with_o this_o passion_n for_o that_o his_o soul_n that_o love_v entire_o be_v perpetual_o employ_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o party_n belove_v and_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o of_o his_o merit_n the_o heat_n abandon_v the_o part_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o brain_n leave_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o great_a distemperature_n which_o corrupt_v and_o consume_v the_o whole_a blood_n make_v the_o face_n grow_v pale_a &_o win_v cause_v
a_o violent_a passion_n of_o the_o soul_n entertain_v by_o some_o sensible_a discontent_n or_o else_o grief_n be_v a_o torment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n or_o again_o grief_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n afflict_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o evil_n which_o present_v it_o self_n or_o to_o describe_v it_o more_o particular_o grief_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o rise_v from_o a_o discontent_n she_o receive_v from_o object_n contrary_a to_o her_o inclination_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o sense_n and_o afflict_v they_o but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o grief_n the_o one_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o the_o other_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o rational_a this_o last_o which_o afflict_v the_o mind_n be_v proper_o call_v heaviness_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o a_o sensible_a grief_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o visible_a alteration_n and_o change_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v move_v whereas_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v not_o always_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o most_o common_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o power_n where_o it_o be_v frame_v in_o regard_n whereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o grief_n differ_v also_o one_o from_o another_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sensible_a grief_n reside_v in_o the_o body_n which_o suffer_v some_o violent_a impression_n that_o alter_v it_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intellectual_a grief_n reside_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n which_o represent_v unto_o itself_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o her_o thought_n they_o differ_v again_o for_o that_o the_o apprehension_n and_o knowledge_n which_o the_o exterior_a sense_n have_v of_o thing_n they_o do_v only_o regard_v the_o present_a object_n which_o make_v a_o actual_a impression_n in_o they_o but_o the_o understanding_n not_o only_o conceive_v thing_n present_a but_o even_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o which_o may_v happen_v or_o fall_v under_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o corporeal_a grief_n which_o follow_v the_o apprehension_n which_o present_a thing_n make_v in_o the_o sense_n grow_v only_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n whereas_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n may_v grow_v from_o object_n that_o be_v present_a past_a or_o to_o come_v and_o from_o those_o which_o man_n do_v presuppose_v may_v succeed_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o noble_a power_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o those_o which_o be_v the_o rich_a ornament_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o the_o understanding_n imagination_n and_o memory_n help_v to_o increase_v our_o pain_n and_o to_o augment_v our_o affliction_n as_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o heaven_n which_o give_v we_o some_o prerogative_n over_o beast_n shall_v make_v we_o more_o miserable_a for_o the_o most_o savage_a beast_n fly_v danger_n when_o as_o they_o present_v themselves_o unto_o their_o eye_n but_o be_v escape_v they_o remain_v quiet_a and_o assure_v whereas_o we_o not_o only_o torment_v ourselves_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o do_v oppress_v we_o but_o even_o for_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o happen_v but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o grief_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o a_o visible_a alteration_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v agitate_a and_o move_v exterior_o by_o the_o evil_a or_o pain_n which_o it_o suffer_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o body_n which_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o outrage_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o grief_n be_v always_o frame_v in_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o capable_a but_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o as_o to_o excite_v pleasure_n in_o our_o sense_n the_o please_a object_n must_v not_o only_o be_v unite_v but_o also_o know_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v so_o to_o cause_v grief_n the_o afflict_a object_n must_v touch_v our_o sense_n so_o as_o by_o the_o impression_n it_o make_v thâ—y_o must_v perceive_v at_o it_o 〈◊〉_d painful_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_o present_a can_v cause_v pleasure_n to_o the_o sense_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o a_o present_a evil_n can_v procure_v a_o sensible_a grief_n but_o under_o the_o object_n of_o grief_n we_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o evil_n which_o afflict_v we_o but_o also_o the_o good_a which_o we_o have_v lose_v for_o even_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n cause_v that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o rest_n in_o the_o centre_n but_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v never_o far_o remote_a without_o suffer_v a_o visible_a violence_n in_o their_o nature_n so_o man_n be_v natural_o carry_v not_o only_o to_o love_n but_o with_o a_o sensible_a grief_n of_o their_o loss_n so_o the_o covetous_a man_n torment_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o wealth_n the_o voluptuous_a be_v grieve_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o object_n of_o his_o content_n the_o mother_n afflict_v herself_o for_o her_o only_a son_n &_o we_o see_v many_o who_o after_o good_a cheer_n great_a feast_n and_o dance_n have_v spend_v the_o time_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n sudden_o grow_v heavy_a and_o pensive_a and_o yet_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n of_o this_o sudden_a change_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o disquietness_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o grieve_v at_o contentment_n past_a and_o afflict_v itself_o the_o which_o make_v he_o heavy_a and_o this_o heaviness_n convert_v into_o melancholy_n which_o augment_v his_o anguish_n and_o torment_v he_o without_o any_o other_o form_n of_o evil_n that_o present_v itself_o unto_o his_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n be_v consisider_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n where_o they_o encounter_v we_o observe_v three_o for_o first_o of_o all_o our_o cupidity_n and_o desire_n do_v many_o time_n cause_v great_a vexation_n and_o discontent_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o love_n of_o a_o please_a object_n if_o they_o hinder_v the_o enjoy_n or_o but_o only_o delay_v the_o possession_n they_o be_v so_o many_o thorn_n of_o grief_n which_o pierce_v his_o soul_n for_o as_o the_o hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n cause_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n so_o the_o despair_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o we_o passionate_o desire_v give_v cruel_a affliction_n and_o insupportable_a torment_n moreover_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o cause_n sorrow_n and_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o we_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n even_o as_o we_o see_v all_o creature_n afflict_v themselves_o for_o that_o which_o offend_v they_o and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o shelter_v their_o body_n from_o all_o outrage_n wherefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o grief_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o apprehension_n and_o feel_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o good_a which_o make_v we_o impatient_a three_o the_o soul_n help_v to_o afflict_v herself_o whether_o that_o melancholy_a work_n this_o effect_n or_o that_o the_o continual_a affliction_n oppress_v she_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o do_v nothing_o but_o sigh_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o sorrow_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o bad_a pilot_n which_o abandon_v his_o ship_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o storm_n she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o grief_n as_o she_o augment_v she_o own_o pain_n and_o increase_v her_o misery_n for_o we_o often_o see_v man_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o affliction_n and_o discontent_n do_v nothing_o but_o sigh_n and_o pour_v forth_o tear_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o capable_a of_o any_o kind_n of_o consolation_n but_o although_o we_o show_v ourselves_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o sense_n then_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o interior_a grief_n which_o afflict_v the_o soul_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o exterior_a pain_n which_o torture_v the_o body_n for_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o especial_o then_o that_o of_o feel_v which_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o corporeal_a pain_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o see_v great_a courage_n to_o avoid_v inferior_a grief_n expose_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o the_o exterior_a pain_n of_o torment_n and_o punishment_n
in_o public_a assembly_n we_o be_v also_o ashamed_a to_o show_v our_o defect_n before_o those_o who_o we_o think_v we_o have_v offend_v and_o be_v not_o our_o friend_n for_o that_o we_o know_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o publish_v our_o imperfection_n final_o we_o blush_v when_o as_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o our_o condition_n befall_v we_o in_o the_o view_n of_o such_o who_o favour_n &_o friendship_n we_o seek_v ambitious_o apprehend_v that_o this_o misfortune_n will_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o our_o pursuite_n and_o a_o subject_a to_o make_v we_o be_v reject_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o blush_v to_o see_v ourselves_o surprise_v in_o some_o notable_a fault_n by_o such_o as_o have_v we_o in_o good_a esteem_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v our_o familiar_a friend_n or_o of_o our_o own_o family_n which_o discover_v the_o error_n into_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o fall_v or_o have_v always_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o subject_n which_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o shame_n and_o for_o example_n at_o our_o first_o speech_n to_o any_o one_o who_o we_o know_v not_o well_o we_o blush_v for_o that_o be_v ignorant_a what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o we_o or_o how_o he_o be_v affect_v to_o we_o we_o be_v in_o suspense_n betwixt_o hope_n &_o fear_n and_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v entertain_v our_o discourse_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o shame_n when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o that_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o humour_n we_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o have_v no_o great_a disposition_n to_o favour_v us._n moreover_o when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n of_o exquisite_a knowledge_n or_o of_o exact_a judgement_n we_o blush_v and_o be_v amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n we_o have_v of_o he_o which_o make_v we_o fear_n to_o fail_v before_o he_o and_o this_o fear_n fill_v we_o with_o shame_n and_o make_v we_o blush_v we_o be_v also_o not_o only_o ashamed_a of_o our_o defect_n but_o even_o of_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o bad_a inclination_n as_o we_o blush_v not_o only_o at_o uncleanness_n but_o also_o at_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o wantonness_n especial_o we_o be_v ashamed_a at_o licentious_a word_n which_o offend_v chaste_a ear_n wherefore_o alceus_n have_v open_v his_o mouth_n to_o speak_v to_o sappho_n &_o then_o stay_v himself_o and_o pretend_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o shame_n have_v hinder_v his_o speech_n she_o answer_v if_o you_o have_v not_o have_v some_o bad_a desire_n but_o have_v mean_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o not_o licentious_a shame_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o your_o eye_n neither_o have_v it_o tie_v your_o tongue_n but_o you_o will_v have_v deliver_v your_o thought_n free_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o before_o such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v but_o contemn_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o neither_o respect_v nor_o fear_v the_o eye_n of_o child_n nor_o beast_n but_o those_o before_o who_o we_o be_v most_o ashamed_a to_o show_v ourselves_o in_o our_o misfortune_n be_v our_o enemy_n to_o who_o we_o know_v our_o misery_n be_v a_o sweet_a and_o please_a spectacle_n as_o caesar_n see_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n say_v that_o his_o enemy_n crassus_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o misfortune_n which_o have_v befall_v he_o to_o conclude_v man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v themselves_o defame_v public_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o ignominy_n and_o yet_o the_o poet_n antiphon_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v with_o many_o other_o by_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n when_o as_o he_o see_v his_o companion_n go_v to_o execution_n &_o pass_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n to_o hide_v their_o face_n as_o be_v ashamed_a be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o what_o my_o friend_n d_o you_o you_o fear_v that_o some_o one_o of_o these_o gallant_n will_v see_v you_o again_o to_o morrow_n and_o reproach_v you_o with_o your_o misfortune_n but_o doubtless_o every_o man_n have_v not_o this_o resolution_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n in_o the_o last_o indignity_n of_o life_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o shame_n as_o there_o be_v certain_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v venomous_a and_o mortal_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o but_o their_o leaf_n be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a quality_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n serve_v man_n as_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n precipitate_v he_o to_o vice_n and_o this_o be_v particular_o incident_a to_o shame_n the_o which_o do_v sometime_o induce_v man_n to_o decline_v from_o wickedness_n and_o sometime_o she_o divert_v they_o from_o commendable_a &_o virtuous_a action_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o imaginary_a dishonour_n timoleon_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v hate_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o his_o common_a wealth_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n twenty_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o citizen_n generous_o other_o be_v ashamed_a to_o abandon_v their_o country_n in_o public_a calamity_n have_v carry_v themselves_o courageous_o to_o undertake_v thing_n for_o the_o which_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v unworthy_o recompense_v by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n which_o shame_n produce_v in_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o see_v what_o impression_n she_o make_v in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v she_o stir_v up_o a_o effect_n far_o different_a from_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v shame_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fear_n which_o arise_v for_o that_o man_n doubt_v some_o blame_n and_o some_o censure_n of_o his_o action_n as_o fear_v then_o retire_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v about_o the_o heart_n how_o come_v it_o that_o shame_n shall_v cause_v the_o blood_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o countenance_n and_o make_v the_o face_n to_o blush_v whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o man_n may_v be_v threaten_v with_o two_o kind_n of_o misery_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o also_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v as_o extreme_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o death_n other_o be_v only_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o do_v not_o threaten_v man_n with_o death_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o blame_n and_o dishonour_n which_o we_o apprehend_v for_o something_o we_o have_v do_v when_o man_n then_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o form_n of_o these_o first_o kind_n of_o object_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o calamity_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o be_v nature_n be_v amaze_v by_o the_o impression_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sense_n strive_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o draw_v the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n whereupon_o the_o countenance_n be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n man_n grow_v pale_a in_o these_o great_a terror_n but_o when_o as_o he_o apprehend_v only_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o glory_n nature_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_o move_v by_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o consistence_n be_v not_o direct_o in_o question_n but_o leave_v the_o grief_n in_o the_o sense_n who_o amazement_n do_v not_o send_v the_o heat_n and_o blood_n into_o the_o body_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o mount_v into_o the_o face_n which_o become_v all_o red_a and_o sanguine_a some_o believe_v that_o this_o blush_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o veil_n which_o nature_n extend_v before_o she_o to_o cover_v her_o shame_n as_o we_o see_v common_o they_o that_o be_v ashamed_a carry_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n for_o that_o those_o part_n be_v most_o afflict_a with_o shame_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o impression_n be_v particular_o make_v in_o the_o eye_n
tread_v all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n under_o foot_n to_o satiate_v her_o inâ—olency_n and_o rage_n wherein_o doubtless_o she_o be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v afflict_v for_o that_o the_o other_o passion_n have_v this_o property_n that_o even_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o transport_n give_v way_n somewhat_o to_o reason_n and_o yield_v in_o some_o sort_n unto_o her_o commandment_n when_o as_o she_o present_v herself_o to_o pacify_v they_o whereas_o choler_n do_v like_a unto_o mariner_n which_o be_v amaze_v or_o corrupt_v and_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o pilot_n or_o as_o mutinous_a soldier_n which_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o advice_n of_o their_o leader_n yea_o she_o despite_n truth_n if_o she_o oppose_v against_o her_o rage_n and_o although_o she_o come_v to_o know_v the_o innocency_n of_o the_o party_n who_o she_o persecute_v yet_o she_o hold_v obstinacy_n more_o honourable_a than_o repentance_n so_o as_o nothing_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v she_o desist_v from_o her_o unjust_a and_o violent_a pursuite_n and_o continue_v this_o injustice_n against_o himself_o she_o sometime_o constrain_v the_o most_o covetous_a profuse_o to_o cast_v away_o their_o most_o precious_a treasure_n and_o to_o make_v a_o heap_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o many_o time_n also_o she_o force_v ambitious_a man_n to_o refuse_v and_o reject_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v passionate_o affect_v before_o their_o despite_n who_o do_v not_o then_o see_v that_o this_o passion_n more_o than_o any_o other_o quench_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n whether_o they_o have_v the_o good_a for_o their_o object_n or_o regard_v the_o evil_a those_o cause_n the_o great_a perturbation_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o do_v exceed_v or_o equal_a choler_n in_o violence_n which_o do_v inflame_v the_o whole_a blood_n and_o all_o the_o spirit_n which_o flow_v about_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a organ_n of_o passion_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o wonderful_a disorder_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sensible_a and_o corporeal_a power_n but_o even_o in_o the_o reason_n for_o although_o she_o use_v no_o corporeal_a organ_n in_o her_o proper_a function_n yet_o to_o produce_v they_o forth_o she_o have_v need_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n who_o action_n be_v cross_v and_o disquiet_v by_o the_o trouble_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o choler_n do_v darken_v yea_o hinder_v the_o whole_a light_n which_o she_o strive_v to_o cast_v forth_o whereof_o we_o have_v two_o apparent_a sign_n for_o that_o the_o member_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v most_o shine_n as_o the_o tongue_n the_o eye_n &_o the_o countenance_n feel_v the_o most_o violent_a force_n of_o this_o fury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o choler_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n give_v ear_n to_o reason_n but_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v touch_v the_o report_n which_o she_o make_v of_o the_o injury_n receive_v wherein_o she_o take_v a_o singular_a content_n but_o she_o give_v no_o â—are_n unto_o she_o but_o reject_v her_o advertizement_n in_o the_o measure_n and_o moderation_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o revenge_n so_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o must_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o reason_n to_o provoke_v choler_n for_o that_o man_n which_o be_v stupid_a &_o dull_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o motion_n but_o when_o this_o passion_n be_v full_o inflame_v than_o she_o do_v whole_o darken_v reason_n and_o as_o the_o same_o philosopher_n say_v that_o they_o which_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o move_v with_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o their_o reason_n be_v drown_v in_o wine_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o balance_v a_o injury_n or_o to_o observe_v a_o contempt_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o full_o drink_v be_v move_v to_o choler_n for_o that_o there_o remain_v some_o weak_a beam_n of_o judgement_n to_o discern_v that_o which_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o injury_n or_o outrage_n but_o this_o passion_n rise_v in_o they_o without_o subject_n and_o without_o any_o great_a occasion_n for_o that_o their_o reason_n be_v captivate_v by_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v get_v the_o mastery_n even_o so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o choler_n reason_n may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o irascible_a power_n but_o when_o she_o have_v get_v the_o absolute_a command_n and_o be_v become_v mistress_n of_o the_o sense_n reason_n be_v darken_v and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o a_o soul_n thus_o transport_v but_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v that_o this_o mischief_n be_v absolute_o incurable_a but_o we_o must_v rather_o imagine_v that_o as_o helleborum_n have_v power_n to_o cure_v mad_a man_n so_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o choler_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o patience_n charity_n mildness_n humanity_n and_o sufferance_n but_o we_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v to_o set_v down_o the_o instruction_n of_o philosophy_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o of_o all_o philosopher_n advise_v we_o to_o entreat_v this_o passion_n as_o they_o do_v monster_n and_o serpent_n who_o they_o strive_v to_o smother_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v disclose_v for_o they_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o choler_n which_o many_o time_n arise_v from_o so_o light_a a_o occasion_n and_o so_o poor_a a_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v unworthy_a a_o great_a spirit_n shall_v be_v transport_v therewith_o and_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o quench_v a_o fire_n of_o straw_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o we_o suffer_v it_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o more_o solid_a matter_n it_o pass_v all_o our_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o make_v a_o pitiful_a ruin_n even_o so_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v choler_n from_o the_o beginning_n see_v it_o begin_v to_o fume_v and_o kindle_v for_o some_o light_a quarrel_n and_o small_a offence_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o suppress_v it_o and_o to_o stay_v her_o course_n but_o if_o she_o be_v once_o settle_v and_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o blow_v the_o bellows_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o stir_v it_o uppe_o and_o inflame_v it_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o afterward_o to_o quench_v it_o whereas_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o before_o by_o silence_n wherefore_o as_o pilot_n foresee_v a_o tempest_n do_v usual_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o road_n or_o under_o the_o lee_n of_o some_o rock_n before_o the_o storm_n come_v so_o he_o that_o feel_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o choler_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o reason_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o passion_n to_o control_v her_o violence_n for_o the_o first_o mean_n to_o vanquish_v choler_n as_o a_o unjust_a tyrant_n be_v not_o to_o yield_v any_o obedience_n to_o she_o nor_o to_o believe_v she_o in_o any_o thing_n she_o say_v or_o do_v to_o inflame_v we_o to_o revenge_v we_o find_v in_o other_o passion_n that_o the_o liberty_n we_o give_v they_o bring_v some_o ease_n as_o when_o young_a man_n which_o be_v inflame_v with_o love_n go_v in_o mask_n make_v dance_n combat_n or_o feast_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n they_o love_v all_o this_o give_v some_o ease_n unto_o their_o passion_n and_o when_o as_o they_o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o weep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o affliction_n the_o tear_n they_o pour_v forth_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o grief_n but_o choler_n have_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o she_o grow_v bitter_a and_o be_v incense_v by_o the_o liberty_n we_o give_v she_o and_o be_v inflame_v the_o more_o in_o that_o we_o give_v way_n to_o her_o fury_n and_o as_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o fall_a sickness_n have_v any_o sign_n or_o beginning_n of_o their_o fit_n retire_v themselves_o sudden_o and_o take_v all_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v divert_v so_o troublesome_a a_o accident_n or_o at_o least_o hide_v the_o shame_n so_o they_o which_o see_v themselves_o transport_v with_o choler_n shall_v retain_v themselves_o and_o strive_v to_o moderate_v their_o passion_n and_o divert_v the_o infirmity_n which_o seek_v to_o seize_v upon_o they_o whereunto_o they_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o resolve_v for_o that_o all_o other_o passion_n do_v but_o draw_v man_n to_o evil_a but_o this_o do_v precipitate_v they_o those_o do_v shake_v they_o but_o this_o do_v overthrow_v they_o those_o
unless_o it_o extend_v unto_o the_o sense_n wherefore_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n be_v find_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o propound_v a_o question_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_v most_o whether_o those_o of_o reason_n or_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o that_o undoubted_o the_o intellectual_a and_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o themselves_o be_v more_o delightful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o make_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sweet_a and_o most_o please_a content_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o life_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o exercise_n and_o action_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o that_o to_o cause_n pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o we_o there_o must_v concur_v three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o object_n unite_v to_o the_o power_n the_o power_n to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o actual_a union_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o presuppose_v knowledge_n of_o this_o good_a as_o for_o example_n to_o beget_v the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o taste_n there_o must_v be_v delicate_a meat_n a_o taste_n well_o dispose_v and_o moreover_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o natural_a organ_n with_o his_o knowledge_n that_o must_v receive_v the_o impression_n of_o this_o pleasure_n for_o if_o the_o most_o exquisite_a meat_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n that_o sleep_v he_o shall_v receive_v no_o pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o feeling_n nor_o knowledge_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o enjoy_n whereof_o consist_v the_o intellectual_a pleasure_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o more_o lovely_a than_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a proof_n in_o that_o we_o see_v man_n yea_o most_o abandon_v to_o vice_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o sweet_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n to_o purchase_v glory_n which_o be_v a_o good_a of_o the_o mind_n so_o they_o say_v of_o caesar_n who_o in_o his_o great_a inclination_n to_o love_n and_o woman_n renounce_v all_o his_o pleasure_n to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n moreover_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o impression_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v intellectual_a and_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v corporeal_a the_o action_n which_o she_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o pleasure_n be_v also_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o derive_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o union_n which_o be_v make_v of_o spiritual_a object_n with_o the_o will_n be_v far_o more_o strict_a more_o worthy_a and_o more_o durable_a then_o that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o object_n which_o they_o pursue_v it_o be_v more_o strict_a for_o that_o the_o sense_n regard_v only_o the_o superficies_n of_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o busy_v themselves_o but_o to_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o environ_v they_o as_o colour_n smell_v noise_n sweetness_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o the_o understanding_n pierce_v into_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v more_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o any_o alteration_n or_o corporeal_a change_n whereas_o the_o object_n please_v to_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o it_o will_v cause_v some_o kind_n of_o change_n which_o be_v full_a of_o imperfection_n it_o be_v more_o durable_a for_o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o perishable_a good_n which_o soon_o fail_v whereas_o the_o object_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o eternal_a felicity_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v a_o more_o violent_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o receive_v touch_v we_o much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n gather_v from_o the_o object_n which_o be_v please_v unto_o it_o the_o which_o happen_v first_o for_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v bear_v with_o we_o increase_n with_o we_o and_o be_v preserve_v with_o us·_n so_o as_o handle_v they_o daily_o and_o hourly_o we_o have_v a_o more_o exact_a knowledge_n then_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o us._n we_o have_v say_v that_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o pleasure_n wherefore_o where_o this_o knowledge_n have_v least_o power_n there_o the_o pleasure_n be_v least_o sensible_a this_o also_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o use_v pleasure_n as_o remedy_n and_o cure_n against_o the_o cross_n trouble_n and_o care_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v sweeten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v charm_v by_o their_o presence_n but_o most_o man_n be_v either_o indispose_v or_o not_o capable_a to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o to_o spiritual_a consolation_n seek_v and_o tie_v themselves_o to_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o easy_o to_o their_o sense_n the_o which_o be_v fortify_v for_o that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o object_n which_o delight_v our_o sense_n be_v sudden_o taste_v and_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v we_o to_o seek_v they_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o the_o object_n by_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o more_o powerful_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n then_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v we_o least_o pain_n be_v most_o sweet_a in_o their_o acquisition_n so_o as_o for_o all_o these_o consideration_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v unto_o we_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v more_o sensible_a but_o these_o more_o perfect_a &_o more_o excellent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n exhort_v we_o to_o set_v a_o careful_a guard_n over_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o call_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o which_o we_o must_v the_o more_o careful_o provide_v for_o that_o these_o passion_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n which_o flatter_v we_o at_o her_o first_o approach_n and_o surprise_v our_o judgement_n and_o charm_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o help_v to_o deceive_v itself_o so_o as_o in_o this_o subject_n we_o must_v imitate_v those_o wise_a old_a man_n of_o troy_n who_o counsel_v priam_n to_o send_v back_o helen_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v any_o long_o abuse_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o her_o great_a beauty_n for_o that_o keep_v she_o within_o their_o city_n be_v to_o entertain_v the_o siege_n of_o a_o fatal_a and_o dangerous_a war_n and_o to_o nourish_v a_o fire_n which_o will_v consume_v it_o to_o ash_n the_o event_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v wise_o foresee_v and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o oracle_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o shall_v chase_v from_o we_o the_o object_n of_o pleasure_n lest_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o ancient_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v engraft_v no_o such_o pernicious_a desire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o these_o desire_n grow_v unbridled_a do_v so_o inflame_v the_o courage_n where_o they_o get_v possession_n as_o they_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v to_o content_v their_o passion_n whence_o spring_n treachery_n and_o treason_n which_o make_v man_n to_o sell_v their_o friend_n and_o country_n from_o thence_o proceed_v ruin_n and_o defolation_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o 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say_v he_o physician_n may_v cure_v madness_n by_o purge_v the_o brain_n with_o helleborum_n whereas_o pleasure_n deprive_v man_n of_o his_o judgement_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n for_o his_o infirmity_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v pleasure_n not_o only_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o body_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v mere_o innocent_a as_o the_o pleasure_n we_o receive_v by_o picture_n perfume_n honest_a exercise_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o bring_v a_o chaste_a content_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v what_o the_o cause_n and_o object_n be_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v of_o ourselves_o judge_v which_o be_v lawful_a and_o which_o be_v interdict_v and_o to_o be_v abhor_v first_o then_o thing_n necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o drink_v and_o eat_v be_v please_v unto_o man_n and_o the_o which_o he_o use_v with_o a_o delight_n which_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n make_v innocent_a second_o man_n take_v a_o singular_a delight_n in_o 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like_a in_o which_o we_o find_v not_o any_o constraint_n four_o whatsoever_o flatter_v our_o desire_n give_v we_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n for_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o cupidity_n be_v proper_o the_o desire_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o imagine_v be_v please_v and_o ravish_v our_o sense_n for_o whatsoever_o flatter_v our_o sense_n and_o delight_v our_o imagination_n cause_v pleasure_n and_o content_v so_o every_o kind_n of_o good_a be_v it_o that_o which_o be_v present_a or_o past_a or_o to_o come_v do_v give_v a_o content_a by_o the_o presence_n or_o by_o the_o imagination_n for_o that_o it_o delight_v our_o sense_n and_o be_v please_v to_o our_o fancy_n which_o be_v a_o delicate_a power_n &_o easy_o touch_v with_o the_o sweeetnesse_n of_o her_o object_n how_o small_a soever_o wherefore_o they_o that_o remember_v the_o good_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v taste_v and_o those_o which_o they_o hope_v for_o in_o future_a have_v these_o thing_n imprint_v in_o their_o fancy_n feel_v a_o joy_n whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o feel_n of_o thing_n present_a or_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a or_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o we_o taste_v and_o feel_v the_o present_a we_o remember_v those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o we_o hope_v for_o the_o future_a and_o doubtless_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v grave_v in_o our_o memory_n please_v we_o much_o not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v sweet_a in_o the_o action_n but_o even_o those_o which_o we_o have_v taste_v with_o some_o bitterness_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o pain_n and_o toil_n we_o have_v endure_v be_v end_v to_o our_o profit_n &_o honour_n which_o make_v a_o ancientto_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sweet_a thing_n to_o remember_v travail_n past_a so_o soldier_n glory_n of_o their_o danger_n past_a and_o relate_v with_o singular_a content_n the_o wound_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o combatt_n they_o which_o have_v escape_v danger_n at_o sea_n or_o make_v great_a and_o desperate_a voyage_n by_o land_n have_v the_o same_o content_a to_o relate_v the_o hazard_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o have_v run_v and_o surmount_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o joy_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o content_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sweet_a thing_n to_o be_v free_v from_o a_o mischief_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v give_v we_o great_a affliction_n and_o apprehension_n but_o as_o for_o that_o which_o regard_v thing_n which_o depend_v of_o hope_n all_o those_o thing_n who_o presence_n and_o enjoy_n we_o imagine_v will_v be_v please_v or_o profitable_a and_o which_o will_v cause_v we_o no_o kind_n of_o discontent_n excite_v pleasure_n in_o our_o sense_n be_v it_o when_o we_o remember_v they_o or_o when_o we_o hope_v for_o they_o so_o as_o whatsoever_o we_o imagine_v as_o a_o good_a which_o may_v befall_v we_o be_v please_v unto_o our_o thought_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o we_o feel_v a_o content_a in_o choler_n for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v angry_a but_o with_o hope_n to_o be_v revenge_v the_o which_o he_o reput_v for_o a_o great_a good_a wherefore_o homer_n make_v achilles_n to_o say_v that_o choler_n disperse_v itself_o in_o a_o great_a courage_n more_o sweet_o than_o honey_n for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o what_o we_o remember_v or_o hope_v for_o as_o a_o thing_n please_v and_o sweet_a unto_o our_o thought_n excite_v joy_n in_o our_o heart_n therefore_o most_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o man_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o when_o as_o they_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v play_v or_o when_o as_o they_o imagine_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o hope_v to_o play_v they_o feel_v a_o sensible_a content_n and_o a_o new_a joy_n which_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a enjoy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o which_o have_v drink_v with_o delight_n during_o a_o burn_a fever_n for_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o joy_n when_o as_o they_o remember_v to_o have_v so_o drink_v or_o when_o as_o they_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o to_o drink_v again_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o love_n be_v it_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o party_n belove_v be_v it_o that_o they_o write_v or_o make_v verse_n of_o that_o subject_n they_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a content_n for_o that_o in_o all_o those_o thing_n they_o conceive_v that_o who_o they_o love_v be_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o in_o their_o thought_n wherefore_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o love_n when_o as_o any_o one_o afflict_v himself_o for_o the_o absence_n of_o another_o and_o when_o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o tear_n and_o complaint_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o in_o care_n and_o vexation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o content_a in_o the_o tear_n and_o sigh_n we_o pour_v forth_o for_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o we_o love_v there_o be_v doubtless_o a_o grief_n for_o that_o we_o see_v not_o the_o party_n we_o love_v but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sweetness_n for_o that_o her_o image_n present_v itself_o unto_o our_o thought_n and_o set_v before_o we_o all_o the_o motion_n gesture_n action_n speech_n smile_n grace_n sport_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o she_o when_o she_o be_v true_o present_a revenge_n also_o as_o we_o have_v former_o touch_v be_v a_o sweet_a thing_n the_o which_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o her_o contrary_n for_o if_o we_o see_v that_o we_o can_v revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v we_o and_o which_o have_v inflame_v our_o choler_n we_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a discontent_n whereas_o we_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n when_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o see_v some_o appearance_n of_o revenge_n moreover_o it_o do_v much_o content_n and_o give_v a_o singular_a pleasure_n not_o only_o to_o the_o ambitious_a but_o indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o vanquish_v and_o surmount_v those_o against_o who_o they_o have_v any_o contention_n or_o dispute_n for_o in_o this_o concurrence_n it_o seem_v they_o dispute_v of_o the_o excellency_n and_o superiority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o all_o man_n live_v be_v they_o great_a mean_a or_o base_a desire_n though_o some_o more_o ardent_o and_o other_o with_o less_o passion_n to_o excel_v and_o surmount_v other_o by_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v there_o be_v pleasure_n in_o sport_n in_o which_o there_o be_v any_o contention_n as_o at_o chess_n tennis_n card_n and_o dice_n and_o likewise_o in_o more_o serious_a exercise_n where_o there_o be_v any_o dexterity_n to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o in_o fight_v at_o barrier_n run_v at_o the_o ring_n and_o tilt_n or_o such_o like_a whereof_o
either_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o satisfy_v our_o desire_n at_o one_o instant_n as_o we_o see_v in_o drink_v and_o eat_v to_o which_o we_o must_v return_v diverse_a time_n to_o entertain_v life_n or_o from_o the_o imperfection_n of_o enjoy_v as_o they_o which_o have_v but_o taste_v the_o first_o sweetness_n of_o friendship_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o full_a content_n like_a unto_o those_o which_o love_v poesy_n who_o have_v hear_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o goodly_a verse_n such_o as_o vergil_n write_v wish_v to_o hear_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v their_o pleasure_n perfect_a or_o else_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v so_o sweet_a as_o it_o inflame_v the_o soul_n to_o desire_v the_o continuance_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o body_n but_o which_o be_v feel_v with_o infinite_a delight_n by_o those_o which_o drink_v of_o that_o torrent_n of_o pleasure_n which_o the_o scripture_n describe_v unto_o we_o in_o heaven_n for_o they_o drink_v eternal_o and_o be_v never_o satisfy_v we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o sense_n charge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v importune_v our_o natural_a disposition_n become_v troublesome_a and_o tedious_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n never_o exceed_v the_o carriage_n nor_o capacity_n of_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o rather_o add_v perfection_n to_o her_o nature_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v full_o enjoy_v they_o delight_v most_o and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o distaste_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a power_n the_o which_o be_v corporeal_a they_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o continuance_n of_o so_o long_a a_o employment_n wherefore_o they_o call_v back_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v give_v some_o rest_n unto_o the_o body_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o those_o happy_a soul_n be_v never_o weary_a to_o behold_v the_o divine_a essence_n for_o that_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o please_a object_n do_v not_o overcharge_v nor_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n but_o do_v ease_n and_o fortify_v they_o and_o moreover_o she_o do_v not_o work_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o corporeal_a organ_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o grow_v slack_a in_o their_o action_n i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o happy_a contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o new_a subject_n of_o admiration_n in_o regard_n whereof_o it_o can_v never_o be_v troublesome_a and_o moreover_o although_o the_o object_n be_v soveraigne_o simple_a yet_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o thought_n or_o desire_n of_o man_n so_o as_o it_o can_v never_o cause_v any_o distaste_n but_o this_o belong_v unto_o another_o discourse_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n produce_v a_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a effect_n in_o we_o it_o bind_v our_o reason_n and_o take_v away_o the_o use_n the_o which_o happen_v by_o three_o occasion_n the_o first_o for_o that_o employ_v the_o soul_n whole_o in_o the_o feel_n and_o enjoy_n of_o the_o sweetness_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o she_o retire_v it_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o spiritual_a goodness_n and_o make_v it_o less_o capable_a of_o reason_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o do_v agitate_v it_o second_o for_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o least_o when_o they_o tend_v to_o excess_n and_o disorder_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o one_o contrary_a do_v always_o expel_v and_o destroy_v another_o wherefore_o pleasure_n yield_v no_o place_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n the_o which_o make_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o although_o that_o pleasure_n corrupt_v not_o the_o theory_n and_o simple_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n she_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o know_v that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o corner_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o its_o part_n distinct_o comprise_v yet_o she_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n and_o hinder_v the_o esteem_n we_o shall_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wisdom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o although_o we_o know_v well_o that_o temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n yet_o we_o fly_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o sense_n which_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o esteem_v it_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o three_o be_v for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n cause_v a_o great_a and_o a_o more_o violent_a alteration_n and_o change_n in_o our_o body_n then_o that_o of_o the_o other_o passion_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o we_o embrace_v with_o more_o vehemency_n and_o tie_v ourselves_o more_o strict_o to_o the_o object_n which_o please_v we_o when_o they_o be_v present_a then_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a these_o change_n and_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n cause_n trouble_n to_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o be_v surprise_v with_o wine_n in_o who_o action_n there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o reason_n the_o excess_n of_o wine_n have_v alter_v their_o brain_n and_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o honest_a and_o moderate_a pleasure_n add_v perfection_n to_o her_o action_n as_o beauty_n and_o a_o good_a grace_n give_v the_o last_o ornament_n to_o youth_n aswell_o for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n which_o we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o when_o we_o mean_v to_o work_v as_o also_o for_o that_o she_o make_v her_o action_n agreeable_a by_o the_o content_n she_o ingraft_n in_o our_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o entertain_v this_o pleasure_n she_o cause_v we_o to_o employ_v ourselves_o with_o more_o heat_n and_o attention_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o a_o ancient_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v join_v pleasure_n to_o action_n necessary_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kind_n as_o eat_v drink_v and_o generation_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v as_o salt_n which_o season_v meat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v make_v those_o action_n delightful_a and_o that_o the_o creature_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v unto_o they_o with_o distaste_n and_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o allurement_n and_o enticement_n of_o honest_a pleasure_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o aristotle_n who_o persuade_v we_o not_o to_o observe_v they_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n but_o at_o their_o part_n for_o that_o although_o the_o entry_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o end_n be_v always_o bitter_a and_o tragical_a they_o say_v that_o among_o the_o pagan_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n who_o image_n do_v show_v a_o sad_a and_o severe_a countenance_n to_o those_o that_o enter_v to_o worship_v it_o but_o at_o their_o departure_n it_o seem_v more_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o pleasure_n for_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n they_o present_v nothing_o but_o rose_n and_o sweet_a content_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o leave_v we_o nothing_o but_o thorn_n and_o importune_a grief_n especial_o for_o that_o they_o divert_v we_o from_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o from_o the_o love_n of_o spiritual_a delight_n without_o the_o which_o our_o soul_n can_v find_v no_o solid_a nor_o sovereign_a content_n of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n 1._o as_o among_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o expose_v unto_o so_o many_o outrage_n of_o fortune_n as_o man_n who_o we_o may_v right_o term_v a_o image_n of_o misery_n and_o weakness_n so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o passion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v more_o afflict_a in_o this_o life_n then_o with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n who_o object_n present_v themselves_o continual_o to_o his_o sense_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o although_o that_o by_o the_o light_n which_o we_o find_v in_o contrary_a thing_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v and_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n yet_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o common_a unto_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o treat_v more_o exact_o upon_o this_o subject_n grief_n then_o be_v
as_o they_o find_v resistance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accident_n and_o their_o heart_n grow_v cold_a and_o relent_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o fly_v before_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v true_o valiant_a for_o when_o as_o they_o govern_v their_o courage_n by_o wisdom_n and_o measure_v their_o force_n attempt_v nothing_o above_o their_o strength_n or_o against_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o sudden_a accident_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o that_o can_v trouble_v they_o in_o any_o action_n of_o arm_n whereas_o common_o they_o find_v less_o resistance_n than_o they_o expect_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o fight_n so_o as_o their_o resolution_n be_v always_o fortify_v and_o never_o decay_v and_o then_o propound_v honour_n only_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n can_v amaze_v they_o but_o their_o virtue_n surmount_v all_o accident_n it_o cause_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o hazard_n to_o persist_v courageous_o in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v glorious_o begin_v yea_o common_o they_o show_v themselves_o more_o cold_a in_o the_o beginning_n then_o at_o the_o end_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o passion_n that_o do_v animate_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judgement_n which_o do_v act_n in_o their_o courage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v more_o cold_a &_o be_v not_o inflame_v but_o with_o fight_v but_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o valiant_a man_n which_o have_v their_o heart_n all_o cover_v with_o hair_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o famous_a example_n in_o that_o courageous_a lacedaemonian_a leonidas_n who_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n keep_v the_o straight_a of_o thermopile_n against_o that_o huge_a army_n of_o xerxes_n &_o who_o have_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a soldier_n to_o wrest_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n for_o when_o as_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n amaze_v at_o so_o great_a a_o resolution_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v open_v his_o heart_n be_v find_v all_o cover_v with_o hair_n some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v put_v this_o among_o the_o prodigy_n or_o rather_o among_o the_o scorn_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o that_o be_v extraordinary_o valiant_a have_v a_o exceed_a heat_n which_o draw_v from_o their_o heart_n a_o fume_n of_o excrement_n which_o thicken_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o hair_n the_o which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o valour_n chap._n 1._o of_o fear_n or_o dread_a although_o it_o seem_v that_o fear_n be_v a_o dead_a passion_n &_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o great_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n nor_o cause_v any_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a star_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n continaul_o hide_v have_v notwithstanding_o very_o malign_v and_o pernicious_a influence_n so_o although_o she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o active_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v &_o hide_a yet_o she_o do_v cause_n strange_a accident_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o she_o have_v sometime_o ruin_v powerful_a army_n bring_v kingdom_n and_o state_n into_o danger_n and_o overthrow_v the_o fortune_n of_o private_a person_n wherefore_o we_o have_v see_v great_a commander_n in_o war_n who_o trouble_v by_o some_o sinister_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o build_v temple_n to_o fear_n and_o paleness_n to_o divert_v the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v they_o if_o the_o amazement_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v miraculous_o disperse_v wherefore_o see_v that_o fear_n do_v produce_v such_o powerful_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o life_n be_v daily_o threaten_v with_o infinite_a misery_n which_o give_v we_o still_o cause_n to_o fear_v we_o must_v see_v wherein_o she_o consist_v how_o she_o be_v frame_v and_o in_o what_o soul_n she_o do_v reside_v fear_v then_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o grief_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o soul_n trouble_v by_o the_o imagination_n of_o some_o approach_a evil_a wherewith_o man_n be_v threaten_v without_o any_o appearance_n to_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o easy_o although_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v or_o cause_v he_o some_o strange_a calamity_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o a_o grief_n and_o a_o distress_n for_o that_o as_o pleasure_n fill_v the_o sense_n with_o delight_n and_o joy_n so_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o infallible_a evil_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v fill_v we_o with_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n but_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o grief_n be_v not_o always_o solid_a nor_o true_a but_o many_o time_n they_o be_v vain_a and_o imaginary_a for_o that_o we_o do_v frame_v or_o rather_o forge_v to_o ourselves_o the_o misery_n whereof_o the_o apprehension_n afflict_v our_o mind_n and_o torment_v our_o sense_n the_o which_o make_v a_o ancient_n say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o amaze_v we_o than_o that_o press_v we_o and_o that_o most_o common_o opinion_n and_o apprehension_n do_v we_o more_o harm_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o doubtless_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v lamentable_a for_o that_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o environ_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o true_a misery_n he_o forget_v other_o which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o increase_v his_o misery_n for_o we_o see_v daily_o that_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o presage_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o calamity_n that_o do_v threaten_v we_o yet_o our_o mind_n do_v frame_v false_a imagination_n and_o vain_a fear_n which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o torment_v we_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v other_o trouble_v we_o before_o the_o time_n and_o some_o afflict_v we_o without_o cause_n or_o subject_n for_o that_o we_o either_o increase_v our_o grief_n and_o pain_n or_o we_o forge_v they_o ourselves_o or_o else_o we_o run_v before_o they_o and_o anticipate_v they_o and_o whereas_o we_o shall_v strive_v against_o these_o jealousy_n and_o false_a opinion_n which_o cause_v they_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v vanquish_v resemble_v therein_o certain_a soldier_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o a_o little_a dust_n raise_v by_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n turn_v their_o back_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n these_o vain_a fear_n may_v sometime_o grow_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o bad_a presage_n although_o they_o be_v mere_a effect_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o shall_v observe_v without_o tremble_v as_o we_o have_v many_o time_n see_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o have_v their_o natural_a cause_n trouble_v whole_a army_n and_o terrify_v their_o commander_n three_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o to_o cause_n fear_v the_o evil_a that_o do_v threaten_v we_o must_v not_o be_v present_a but_o to_o come_v for_o that_o when_o it_o be_v present_a it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o fear_n but_o a_o mere_a heaviness_n and_o then_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o doubt_v must_v be_v full_a of_o horror_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o some_o other_o great_a prejudice_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a weight_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o make_v any_o impression_n of_o fear_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o spark_n of_o generosity_n in_o our_o heart_n yea_o all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cause_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a horror_n which_o amaze_v the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n man_n apprehend_v not_o to_o become_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a although_o they_o be_v thing_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o vice_n be_v such_o as_o the_o horror_n of_o her_o presence_n be_v not_o sensible_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o she_o seem_v not_o to_o destroy_v our_o be_v nor_o to_o cause_n in_o we_o any_o great_a alteration_n that_o shall_v afflict_v us._n moreover_o to_o be_v terrify_v with_o any_o evil_n it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o a_o ruin_n at_o hand_n for_o when_o as_o we_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o we_o how_o fearful_a soever_o the_o form_n be_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o amaze_v even_o so_o although_o that_o death_n be_v the_o most_o horrid_a