always_o to_o repress_v the_o enormity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o constant_a moderation_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o contrary_a vice_n to_o which_o be_v call_v naughtiness_n frugality_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o fruit_n than_o which_o nothing_o better_a spring_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n naughtiness_n be_v hence_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o hard_a however_o let_v we_o assay_v though_o it_o pass_v but_o for_o a_o allusion_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o more_o it_o be_v hence_o derive_v from_o that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o aught_o in_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a he_o then_o that_o be_v honest_a or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o that_o be_v modest_a and_o temperate_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v constant_a and_o he_o that_o be_v constant_a quiet_a he_o that_o be_v quiet_a free_a from_o all_o disturbance_n and_o consequent_o discontent_n but_o these_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o discontent_n will_v be_v far_o from_o a_o wise_a 〈…〉_z sect_n ix_o by_o a_o induction_n from_o particular_a passion_n of_o wrath_n envy_n so_o that_o dionysius_n of_o heraclea_n dispute_v not_o unhandsome_o upon_o that_o passage_n of_o homer_n wherein_o achilles_n complain_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o take_v it_o my_o heart_n swell_v big_a while_o i_o on_o this_o reflect_v robe_v of_o my_o lawful_a prize_n and_o just_a respect_n be_v the_o hand_n right_o dispose_v when_o it_o be_v swell_v or_o be_v there_o any_o other_o member_n which_o have_v a_o rise_n or_o swell_v that_o be_v not_o out_o of_o order_n in_o like_a manner_n therefore_o the_o soul_n puff_v up_o or_o swell_v be_v out_o of_o order_n but_o the_o wise_a man_n soul_n be_v always_o in_o order_n therefore_o it_o never_o rife_v never_o swell_v but_o now_o the_o soul_n in_o anger_n be_v so_o therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v never_o angry_a for_o if_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o also_o lust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o one_o angry_a to_o desire_v a_o fix_v the_o most_o grievous_a pain_n on_o he_o by_o who_o he_o think_v he_o be_v injure_v and_o he_o who_o covet_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v rejoice_v at_o another_o harm_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n neither_o be_v it_o incident_a to_o he_o to_o be_v angry_a but_o if_o discontent_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n so_o also_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o anger_n but_o because_o he_o be_v free_a from_o this_o so_o must_v he_o be_v also_o from_o that_o of_o discontent_n for_o if_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o discontent_n so_o may_v he_o also_o be_v to_o pity_n so_o may_v he_o also_o be_v to_o envy_n i_o use_v a_o word_n of_o active_a signification_n because_o the_o ordinary_a latin_a word_n rather_o signify_v passive_o a_o odium_n that_o so_o we_o may_v decline_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o term_n now_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o envy_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o verb_n which_o import_v look_v very_o wistful_o upon_o another_o beauty_n as_o in_o the_o play_n menalippus_n who_o on_o my_o bloom_a son_n look_v with_o ill_a eye_n the_o latin_a construction_n seem_v wrong_a but_o attin_n say_v singular_o well_o who_o though_o he_o depart_v from_o custom_n at_o present_a prevail_a yet_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o poet_n venture_v to_o follow_v the_o natural_a analogy_n sect_n x._o and_o pity_n therefore_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o pity_n and_o envy_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o same_o subject_a for_o he_o that_o be_v grieve_v at_o some_o one_o adversity_n be_v also_o grieve_v at_o some_o one_o prosperity_n h_z as_o theophrastus_n deplore_a the_o untimely_a death_n of_o callisthenes_n his_o fellow-student_n malign_v the_o good_a success_n of_o alexander_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o calisthenes_n light_n upon_o relation_n to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o high_a fortune_n but_o ignorant_a how_o to_o manage_v prosperity_n as_o he_o ought_v now_o as_o mercy_n be_v the_o be_v afflict_v at_o another_o adversity_n so_o envy_n be_v the_o be_v afflict_v at_o another_o prosperity_n whosoever_o therefore_o be_v liable_a to_o pity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o envy_n but_o envy_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o neither_o be_v pity_n now_o if_o a_o wise_a man_n use_v to_o take_v discontent_n he_o will_v use_v also_o to_o take_v pity_n therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o discontent_n ay_o these_o argument_n be_v thus_o bring_v by_o the_o stoic_n and_o infer_v by_o legitimate_a conclusion_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discourse_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o great_a variety_n yet_o we_o must_v maintain_v their_o tenet_n more_o express_o who_o have_v proceed_v upon_o the_o most_o courageous_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v manly_a principle_n and_o opinion_n for_o our_o friend_n the_o peripatetic_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n more_o copious_a than_o they_o be_v nothing_o more_o learned_a nothing_o more_o grave_a yet_o do_v not_o make_v out_o to_o my_o judgement_n a_o moderation_n either_o of_o the_o distemper_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o every_o evil_a though_o but_o indifferent_a great_a be_v great_a but_o we_o be_v prove_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n for_o as_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v but_o indifferent_a be_v not_o well_o so_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o indifferency_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o in_o health_n therefore_o our_o ancestor_n do_v excellent_o well_o name_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n after_o their_o propriety_n so_o vexation_n disquiet_v anxiety_n a_o distemper_n and_o the_o greek_n express_v every_o disorder_n of_o mind_n by_o a_o term_n near_o the_o same_o for_o they_o call_v every_o inordinate_a sally_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o passion_n which_o in_o that_o language_n import_v a_o disease_n we_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n bear_v great_a analogy_n with_o bodily_a sickness_n but_o lust_n be_v not_o like_a sickness_n nor_o be_v immoderate_a joy_n which_o be_v a_o ecstatical_a and_o extravagant_a pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n nay_o fear_v itself_o be_v not_o very_a like_o a_o disease_n though_o it_o border_n upon_o discontent_n but_o proper_o as_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n so_o distemper_v in_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o name_n not_o sever_v from_o pain_n therefore_o the_o original_a of_o this_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a by_o we_o that_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o physician_n have_v find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n think_v the_o cure_n find_v out_o so_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n shall_v find_v out_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o h_z as_o theophrastus_n deplore_a the_o untimely_a death_n of_o callisthenes_n his_o fellow-student_n callisthenes_n the_o olynthian_a be_v well_o know_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v study_v together_o under_o the_o same_o tutor_n aristotle_n the_o king_n take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o to_o pen_v the_o history_n of_o his_o asian_a achievement_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o uncomply_a demeanour_n wrought_v his_o overthrow_n for_o when_o king_n alexander_n now_o lord_n of_o asia_n require_v of_o his_o macedon_n to_o give_v he_o the_o ceremony_n of_o persian_a adoration_n he_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o macedonian_a noble_n too_o open_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o the_o haughty_a young_a victor_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o with_o that_o grandeur_n improve_v shall_v be_v dispute_v by_o his_o vasal_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o a_o sham-plot_n of_o hermolaus_n to_o have_v execute_v many_o of_o the_o nonconforming_a nobility_n but_o calisthenes_n he_o first_o mangle_v and_o disfigure_v cut_v off_o his_o ear_n nose_n and_o lip_n afterward_o put_v he_o into_o a_o cage_n with_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o about_o whithersoever_o the_o army_n march_v till_o at_o last_o he_o die_v with_o the_o torture_n and_o regret_n of_o spirit_n theophrastus_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v calisthenes_n or_o a_o lamentation_n from_o whence_o this_o passage_n be_v quote_v ay_o these_o argument_n be_v thus_o bring_v by_o the_o stoic_n from_o strict_a argue_n he_o come_v to_o examine_v term_n and_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o enlarge_v more_o clear_o on_o the_o subject_a sect_n xi_o the_o cause_n of_o dissatisfaction_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o opinion_n k_o the_o whole_a therefore_o be_v in_o opinion_n nor_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o
the_o five_o day_n debate_v at_o cicero_n house_n in_o tusculum_n upon_o 1._o comfort_n against_o death_n 2._o patience_n under_o pain_n 3._o the_o cure_n of_o discontent_n 4._o the_o government_n of_o the_o passion_n 5._o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man._n between_o master_n and_o sophister_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n swalle_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o unicorn_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o may_v seem_v advisable_a to_o give_v some_o short_a account_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n to_o obviate_v such_o exception_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v make_v against_o it_o in_o this_o censorious_a age._n that_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n be_v own_a which_o infer_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o the_o world_n speak_v not_o the_o same_o language_n but_o if_o sense_n be_v common_a and_o wisdom_n not_o ingross_v by_o any_o age_n or_o place_n then_o must_v it_o withal_o be_v conclude_v that_o interpretation_n be_v beneficial_a this_o book_n be_v never_o hitherto_o make_v english_a yet_o in_o its_o own_o tongue_n have_v be_v still_o repute_v among_o the_o choice_a piece_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o sure_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o intelligent_a reader_n do_v not_o value_n tully_n by_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n but_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n and_o orderly_a deduction_n of_o argument_n true_a philosophy_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o right_a reason_n shine_v equal_o in_o all_o language_n yet_o be_v more_o effectual_a when_o manage_v by_o a_o master_n of_o elocution_n in_o earnest_n as_o concern_v in_o the_o very_a case_n which_o he_o debate_n the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n famous_a for_o admirable_a part_n have_v by_o his_o industry_n and_o success_n in_o plead_v cause_n attain_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o honour_n but_o upon_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o seat_n at_o tusculum_n where_o the_o scene_n of_o his_o five_o day_n debate_n be_v lay_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o high_a importance_n suitable_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n cicero_n aged_a sixty_o year_n and_o beset_v with_o many_o state-enemy_n put_v himself_o on_o this_o guard_n against_o the_o approach_n of_o natural_a death_n or_o surprise_v of_o a_o assassinate_n these_o consolation_n support_v he_o under_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o daughter_n tullia_n late_o decease_v in_o childbed_n he_o that_o have_v former_o rule_v the_o bar_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o sit_v prince_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n divert_v his_o melancholy_n upon_o these_o noble_a study_n thus_o disengage_v from_o noise_n and_o business_n from_o the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o numerous_a but_o specious_a friend_n he_o attend_v to_o his_o better_a part_n inquire_v after_o a_o state_n of_o true_a happiness_n here_o advise_v with_o the_o ancient_a sage_n and_o grave_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o socrates_n determine_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o peace_n of_o mind_n through_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n range_v the_o affection_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o reason_n to_o assert_v the_o dignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o its_o primitive_a institution_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o its_o original_a sistence_n operation_n and_o duration_n to_o settle_v the_o empire_n of_o reason_n a_o liberty_n which_o no_o external_a force_n can_v control_v and_o that_o brave_v the_o atmost_a malice_n of_o fortune_n these_o be_v step_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o object_n adequate_a to_o its_o faculty_n contemplate_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n wonderful_a order_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n ascend_v up_o to_o that_o all_o wise_a power_n which_o at_o first_o dispose_v and_o always_o govern_v they_o a_o idea_n of_o wisdom_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v to_o the_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o truth_n but_o in_o practice_n occur_v insufficiency_n of_o knowledge_n and_o frailty_n of_o resolution_n whereupon_o cicero_n put_v himself_o upon_o enquiry_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o early_a depravation_n mankind_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o conscience_n true_a but_o that_o must_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o law_n antecedent_n to_o positive_a constitution_n which_o be_v in_o different_a country_n divers_a will_v leave_v the_o boundary_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o litigious_a as_o those_o of_o empire_n we_o be_v ordain_v for_o honour_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vain_a applause_n the_o counterfeit_n of_o true_a glory_n beside_o judgement_n often_o render_v to_o passion_n or_o interest_n so_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_a how_o short_a the_o best_a be_v of_o perfection_n indeed_o he_o follow_v the_o probable_a doctor_n rather_o than_o the_o positive_a for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o a_o future_a state_n what_o can_v frail_a man_n unassisted_a by_o divine_a revelation_n comprehend_v or_o deliver_v for_o certain_a our_o sense_n make_v no_o faithful_a report_n of_o thing_n beyond_o their_o narrow_a sphere_n our_o most_o quick-sighted_a mind_n hardly_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o object_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n nor_o can_v we_o recover_v thing_n past_a as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n beyond_o the_o help_n of_o record_n without_o divine_a tradition_n this_o uncertainty_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n in_o the_o high_a point_n whilst_o it_o contribute_v to_o a_o conviction_n of_o its_o own_o present_a insufficiency_n for_o recover_v the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v once_o ordain_v demonstrate_v the_o need_n we_o have_v of_o a_o safe_a guidance_n than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o wisdom_n and_o inhance_v the_o benefit_n of_o supernatural_a truth_n from_o this_o doubtful_a apprehension_n as_o to_o a_o future_a condition_n and_o frailty_n of_o nature_n our_o author_n be_v move_v to_o resolve_v all_o his_o care_n into_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o paternal_a goodness_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o he_o suspend_v comfortable_a hope_n and_o seem_v already_o to_o breath_n after_o a_o bless_a eternity_n philosophy_n have_v no_o mean_a design_n to_o repair_v our_o decay_a nature_n and_o advance_v we_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o certain_a immortality_n this_o glorious_a purpose_n a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o sacred_a indenture_n ingross_v do_v more_o ample_o effect_n be_v nothing_o of_o this_o understand_v to_o arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o write_a law_n those_o nation_n who_o god_n through_o his_o unsearchable_a counsel_n have_v for_o some_o time_n leave_v to_o the_o inquire_v out_o his_o be_v and_o will_n by_o the_o dim_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o impair_a reason_n only_o suffice_v it_o that_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o happiness_n than_o by_o comply_v with_o those_o easy_a and_o honourable_a term_n of_o reconciliation_n offer_v a_o royal_a pardon_n however_o full_a have_v be_v revoke_v when_o not_o receive_v with_o thankfulness_n again_o that_o we_o mistake_v not_o privilege_n for_o performance_n nor_o exalt_v ourselves_o by_o look_v down_o with_o scorn_n and_o censure_n upon_o other_o under_o unlike_a circumstance_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o truth_n we_o ought_v place_n ourselves_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o level_n at_o the_o more_o competent_a tribunal_n of_o natural_a conscience_n common_a to_o we_o both_o and_o there_o take_v a_o impartial_a trial_n whether_o their_o attainment_n from_o reason_n do_v not_o aggravate_v our_o improficiency_n under_o grace_n and_o consign_v we_o over_o to_o a_o less_o tolerable_a doom_n can_v we_o read_v that_o socrates_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o reflex_n act_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n can_v collect_v the_o soul_n immortality_n a_o future_a judgement_n reward_n and_o punishment_n hear_v he_o declare_v that_o in_o contemplation_n hereof_o he_o prepare_v himself_o so_o to_o live_v as_o that_o his_o apology_n may_v find_v acceptance_n in_o that_o day_n nay_o further_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o most_o infamous_a death_n than_o quit_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o honest_a principle_n last_o can_v we_o see_v he_o refuse_v unwarrantable_a delivery_n from_o prison_n seal_v this_o doctrine_n with_o his_o blood_n avenge_v in_o the_o signal_n and_o speedy_a destruction_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n can_v we_o read_v these_o eminent_a instance_n of_o improvement_n in_o moral_n and_o not_o be_v provoke_v to_o call_v ourselves_o to_o account_v with_o what_o ready_a submission_n have_v we_o receive_v truth_n deliver_v we_o upon_o divine_a testimony_n do_v we_o give_v they_o that_o obedience_n which_o their_o authority_n challenge_v be_v we_o prepare_v to_o contend_v for_o they_o if_o providence_n order_v the_o trial_n at_o the_o price_n of_o our_o life_n if_o in_o this_o scale_n any_o of_o we_o
element_n which_o furnish_v material_a cause_n of_o existence_n to_o all_o compound_n body_n pitch_v upon_o a_o five_o essence_n of_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n shall_v consist_v for_o to_o think_v and_o forecast_v to_o learn_v and_o teach_v to_o invent_v with_o so_o many_o other_o ability_n of_o memory_n love_n hatred_n desire_n fear_v anxiety_n joy_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v these_o and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v inherent_a in_o any_o of_o those_o four_o element_n hereupon_o he_o add_v a_o five_o nameless_a nature_n and_o so_o call_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o pure_a act_n be_v in_o continue_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n sect_n xi_o inference_n from_o these_o diverse_a opinion_n these_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o opinion_n about_o the_o soul_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v recollect_v for_o let_v we_o wave_v democritus_n a_o brave_a man_n indeed_o and_o excellent_a scholar_n but_o who_o frame_v the_o soul_n upon_o a_o casual_a rencontre_n of_o smooth_a and_o 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that_o whatsoever_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v prove_v true_a death_n must_v be_v either_o not_o evil_a or_o rather_o good_a for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v heart_n or_o blood_n or_o brain_n of_o a_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v corporal_n it_o will_v die_v with_o the_o other_o body_n if_o it_o be_v breath_n perhaps_o it_o will_v scatter_v into_o thin_a air_n if_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v quench_v if_o it_o be_v the_o harmony_n of_o aristoxenus_n it_o will_v be_v discompose_v what_o need_v i_o mention_v dicaearchus_n who_o allow_v not_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v any_o substance_n according_a to_o all_o these_o opinion_n none_o have_v any_o concern_v after_o death_n for_o life_n and_o sense_n be_v extinguish_v together_o but_o what_o be_v insensible_a have_v neither_o interest_n in_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n open_v some_o door_n of_o hope_n if_o this_o may_v chance_v to_o please_v you_o that_o our_o soul_n when_o they_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o our_o body_n may_v arrive_v at_o heaven_n as_o at_o their_o own_o home_n s._n that_o be_v well_o please_v to_o i_o and_o i_o can_v principal_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o next_o however_o it_o be_v can_v be_v content_v with_o the_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o m._n what_o need_v have_v you_o of_o our_o pain_n to_o that_o purpose_n can_v we_o surpass_v plato_n in_o eloquence_n read_v over_o diligent_o his_o book_n about_o the_o soul_n you_o will_v need_v no_o further_o information_n s._n i_o have_v in_o truth_n do_v so_o and_o that_o many_o time_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o whilst_o i_o be_o in_o read_v i_o yield_v my_o assent_n when_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o book_n and_o begin_v to_o meditate_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o soul_n immortality_n all_o my_o former_a assent_n slip_v out_o of_o my_o mind_n m._n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o do_v you_o grant_v that_o soul_n do_v either_o subsist_v after_o death_n or_o determine_v upon_o death_n s._n i_o ready_o grant_v it_o m._n b_o what_o if_o they_o survive_v s._n i_o allow_v they_o be_v bless_v m._n if_o they_o die_v s._n that_o they_o be_v not_o miserable_a because_o they_o have_v no_o be_v for_o that_o point_n upon_o compulsion_n from_o you_o we_o a_o little_a before_o grant_v m._n how_o then_o or_o wherefore_o do_v you_o say_v death_n in_o your_o judgement_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a which_o either_o render_v we_o bless_v in_o case_n the_o soul_n survive_v or_o not_o miserable_a as_o be_v without_o all_o sense_n b_o what_o if_o they_o survive_v i_o allow_v they_o be_v bless_v a_o intellectual_a life_n be_v a_o blessing_n compare_v with_o annihilation_n but_o to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v reconciliation_n to_o god_n on_o such_o term_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n sect_n xii_o argument_n that_o the_o soul_n subsist_v after_o death_n from_o immemorial_n tradition_n from_o funeral_n rite_n and_o from_o the_o veneration_n of_o ancient_a hero_n s._n be_v please_v therefore_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o you_o be_v able_a that_o the_o soul_n subsist_v after_o death_n if_o you_o can_v evince_v that_o for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o clear_o inform_v we_o that_o death_n carry_v no_o evil_a along_o with_o it_o for_o i_o fear_v lest_o that_o be_v evil_a i_o say_v not_o to_o be_v insensible_a but_o that_o we_o must_v lose_v our_o sense_n m._n we_o can_v produce_v the_o best_a authority_n for_o that_o sentence_n which_o you_o will_v gain_v now_o this_o both_o aught_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o decide_v all_o cause_n as_o first_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o antiquity_n who_o the_o less_o distance_n they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o original_n and_o divine_a extraction_n do_v perhaps_o discern_v truth_n more_o clear_o therefore_o this_o one_o principle_n be_v deep_o engra_v in_o those_o old_a sire_n who_o live_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o time_n that_o there_o be_v sense_n after_o death_n nor_o will_v man_n by_o departure_n out_o of_o life_n be_v so_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o foundation_n as_o to_o perish_v total_o and_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v as_o from_o many_o other_o instance_n so_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o pontifical_a sanction_n about_o ceremony_n at_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v observe_v with_o so_o much_o devotion_n nor_o avenge_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o under_o such_o inexpiable_a penalty_n have_v it_o not_o be_v imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o death_n be_v not_o a_o annihilation_n but_o a_o removal_n and_o change_n only_o of_o life_n which_o use_v to_o conduct_v man_n and_o woman_n of_o good_a fame_n up_o to_o heaven_n and_o which_o continue_v in_o other_o but_o be_v depress_v to_o the_o grosser_n region_n invest_v the_o earth_n after_o this_o ritual_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o heaven_n live_v romulus_n with_o the_o god_n in_o bliss_n as_o ennius_n compliant_a with_o fame_n sweet_o sing_v in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o we_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v hercules_n esteem_v a_o god_n so_o powerful_a and_o propitious_a from_o hence_o bacchus_n bear_v of_o semâ—le_n and_o in_o like_a renown_n castor_n and_o pollux_n brethren_n son_n of_o tynearus_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n not_o only_o assistant_n of_o victory_n c_o but_o also_o messenger_n there_o of_o express_v what_o be_v not_o ino_n cadmus_n daughter_n who_o be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n leucothea_n term_v by_o the_o roman_n matuta_n what_o be_v not_o almost_o all_o heaven_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o more_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o humane_a race_n c_o but_o also_o messenger_n thereof_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n at_o the_o regillan_n lake_n two_o knight_n on_o white_a horse_n be_v see_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o roman_a battalion_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o same_o night_n to_o wash_v their_o house_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o juiurna_fw-la where_o have_v bring_v post_n to_o rome_n the_o news_n of_o the_o day_n win_v they_o vanish_v the_o like_a divine_a express_a be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o word_n to_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n the_o day_n that_o perses_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v beat_v by_o paulus_n aemilius_n sect_n xiii_o from_o this_o that_o the_o superior_a god_n be_v receive_v to_o have_v be_v man_n decease_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o ransack_v old_a monument_n and_o discover_v out_o of_o they_o what_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v disclose_v those_o very_a god_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o high_a rank_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pass_v from_o we_o here_o to_o
other_o passion_n also_o which_o be_v four_o general_a one_o but_o subdivide_v into_o more_o particular_n for_o whereas_o every_o passion_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n either_o destitute_a of_o reason_n or_o slight_v reason_n or_o not_o obey_v reason_n and_o the_o same_o motion_n be_v raise_v from_o a_o l_o opinion_n either_o of_o good_a or_o evil_a the_o four_o passion_n be_v equal_o distribute_v under_o two_o head_n for_o two_o arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o fond_a pleasure_n that_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o due_a measure_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o any_o great_a good_a whereof_o we_o have_v the_o possession_n the_o other_o may_v be_v right_o call_v either_o a_o covet_v or_o lust_n which_o be_v a_o immoderate_a pursuit_n after_o some_o conceive_v great_a good_a not_o obey_v reason_n these_o two_o sort_n therefore_o fond_a pleasure_n and_o lust_n be_v disorderly_a upon_o a_o conceit_n of_o good_a as_o the_o other_o two_o fear_v and_o discontent_n of_o evil._n for_o both_o fear_n be_v a_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a evil_a impend_a and_o discontent_n be_v a_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a evil_a incumbent_n and_o further_o a_o fresh_a conceit_n of_o such_o evil_a as_o that_o it_o be_v just_a to_o be_v disquiet_v at_o it_o which_o come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v think_v he_o ought_v to_o grieve_v now_o if_o we_o will_v pass_v that_o portion_n of_o life_n which_o be_v allot_v we_o with_o any_o peace_n and_o serenity_n we_o must_v with_o our_o whole_a strength_n and_o succour_n from_o abroad_o resist_v these_o passion_n which_o folly_n in_o common_a conversation_n set_v in_o upon_o we_o as_o certain_a fury_n and_o incense_v they_o m_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o elsewhere_o now_o let_v we_o as_o we_o be_v able_a repel_v discontent_n let_v that_o be_v our_o present_a subject_n since_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o your_o opinion_n incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n which_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v for_o it_o be_v a_o desperate_a wretched_a detestable_a thing_n to_o be_v run_v from_o as_o from_o a_o pirate_n by_o make_v all_o sail_n and_o tug_v hard_o at_o the_o oar_n as_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n k_o the_o whole_a therefore_o the_o passion_n be_v here_o with_o great_a perspicuity_n describe_v in_o their_o cause_n object_n and_o the_o time_n of_o they_o their_o cause_n and_o opinion_n its_o object_n good_a or_o evil_a imminent_a or_o incumbent_n opinion_n of_o good_a future_a desire_n present_a joy_n evil_a future_a fear_n present_a discontent_n m_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o follow_a debate_n which_o be_v the_o four_o tusculane_n question_v sect_n xii_o the_o picture_n of_o discontent_n in_o certain_a unfortunate_a prince_n for_o how_o like_v you_o that_o grandson_n of_o tantalus_n son_n of_o pelops_n who_o from_o oenomaus_n his_o wing_a steed_n outrun_v the_o royal_a bride_n hippodamia_n win_v great_a grandson_n of_o jupiter_n shall_v he_o therefore_o have_v be_v so_o mean_a so_o dis-spirited_n as_o to_o say_v friend_n keep_v aloof_o hold_v there_o lest_o my_o breath_n blast_n or_o shadow_n on_o the_o good_a infection_n cast_v such_o power_n of_o gild_n do_v to_o my_o body_n cleave_v thyestes_n will_v you_o condemn_v yourself_o and_o cast_v away_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o life_n n_o for_o the_o power_n of_o another_o gild_n what_o think_v you_o of_o o_o the_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o sun_n do_v you_o not_o judge_v he_o unworthy_a to_o behold_v the_o very_a light_n of_o his_o father_n my_o eye_n be_v sink_v my_o body_n wan_a and_o spend_v salt_n tear_n deep_a furrow_n on_o my_o cheek_n indent_v my_o knot_a beard_n with_o filth_n and_o stench_n replete_a o'ergrown_a against_o my_o nasty_a breast_n do_v beat_v aeete_n great_a of_o fool_n thou_o have_v add_v these_o evil_n to_o thyself_o there_o be_v none_o such_o among_o fortune_n infliction_n on_o thou_o and_o this_o thou_o have_v do_v after_o the_o trouble_n have_v grow_v old_a and_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v assuage_v now_o discontent_n consist_v as_o i_o shall_v make_v out_o in_o a_o conceit_n of_o a_o fresh_a evil_n but_o you_o afflict_v yourself_o as_o it_o appear_v for_o lack_v of_o empire_n not_o your_o daughter_n her_o you_o hate_v and_o that_o perhaps_o not_o without_o reason_n you_o can_v not_o with_o any_o patience_n be_v without_o a_o kingdom_n now_o that_o be_v a_o impudent_a grief_n to_o pine_v away_o with_o melancholy_a because_o one_o can_v usurp_v sovereignty_n over_o a_o free_a people_n p_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n banish_v from_o syracuse_n keep_v school_n at_o corinth_n so_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o live_v without_o empire_n but_o what_o be_v more_o impudent_a q_o than_o tarquin_n who_o wage_v war_n with_o those_o who_o can_v not_o brook_v his_o haughtiness_n he_o then_o see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n neither_o by_o the_o vejan_n nor_o latin_a arm_n be_v say_v to_o have_v retire_v to_o cunae_fw-la and_o in_o that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v consume_v with_o vexation_n and_o melancholy_a n_o for_o the_o power_n of_o another_o gild_n thyestes_n cry_v out_o as_o above_z when_o he_o have_v sup'd-upon_a his_o two_o son_n set_v on_o the_o table_n by_o his_o brother_n atreus_n o_o the_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o sun_n aeetes_n king_n of_o colchos_n say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o ram_n with_o a_o golden_a fleece_n by_o the_o gracle_n deliver_v to_o be_v the_o mystical_a pledge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o jason_n come_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o argonaut_n medea_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o betray_v it_o and_o her_o father_n after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o tragedy_n he_o thus_o lament_v p_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n banish_v from_o syracuse_n keep_v school_n at_o corinth_n this_o be_v dionysius_n the_o young_a first_o drive_v out_o by_o dion_n and_o afterward_o recover_v with_o exercise_n of_o great_a cruelty_n but_o final_o eject_v by_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a and_o send_v to_o corinth_n where_o he_o teach_v child_n as_o tully_n facetious_o remark_n from_o ambition_n of_o retain_v a_o image_n of_o empire_n though_o over_o that_o small_a flock_n q_o than_o tarquin_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n who_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o more_o intolerable_a pride_n be_v expulse_v tully_n dwell_v much_o upon_o depose_v prince_n not_o without_o some_o tacit_n reflection_n on_o julius_n cesar_n and_o stomach_n for_o the_o roman_a liberty_n oppress_v sect_n xiii_o not_o to_o despair_n under_o whatever_o pressure_n we_o lie_v now_o do_v you_o think_v this_o possible_a to_o befall_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o discontent_n that_o be_v with_o misery_n for_o whereas_o every_o passion_n be_v misery_n discontent_n be_v a_o rack_n lust_n have_v its_o scorch_a fond_a pleasure_n its_o levity_n fear_v a_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n but_o discontent_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o more_o destructive_a evil_n a_o consumption_n torturc_n vexation_n deformity_n it_o tear_n it_o fret_v the_o soul_n like_o a_o canker_n and_o utter_o bring_v it_o to_o destruction_n unless_o we_o put_v off_o this_o so_o as_o to_o cast_v it_o away_o we_o can_v never_o want_v for_o misery_n now_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o discontent_n do_v then_o arise_v when_o somewhat_o have_v the_o appearance_n as_o if_o some_o great_a evil_n do_v seem_v present_a and_o press_v upon_o we_o here_o epicurus_n be_v of_o the_o judgement_n that_o a_o conceit_n of_o evil_a be_v formal_o discontent_n that_o whosoever_o look_v upon_o any_o signal_n evil_a if_o he_o think_v that_o to_o be_v fall_v upon_o he_o he_o become_v immediate_o discontent_v r_o the_o cyrenaick_n do_v not_o think_v that_o discontent_n be_v wrought_v by_o every_o evil_a but_o by_o that_o only_a which_o be_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a that_o be_v indeed_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o heighten_v the_o trouble_n for_o all_o sudden_a accident_n appear_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o which_o purpose_n that_o passage_n be_v quote_v as_o well_o speak_v i_o know_v that_o they_o who_o i_o beget_v must_v die_v and_o breed_v they_o up_o that_o prospect_n in_o my_o eye_n further_n when_o i_o the_o youth_n to_o troy_n do_v send_v with_o courage_n greece_n freedom_n to_o defend_v i_o know_v they_o be_v for_o bloody_a battle_n press_v and_o not_o invite_v to_o a_o bridal_a feast_n r_o the_o cyrenaick_n the_o follower_n of_o aristippus_n who_o hold_v pleasure_n the_o chief_a good_a sect_n fourteen_o meditation_n on_o possible_a event_n abate_v the_o evil_a of_o bad_a one_o this_o premeditation_n therefore_o on_o future_a evil_n render_v their_o come_n less_o insupportable_a by_o their_o be_v descry_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o way_n before_o their_o near_a
can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o our_o wit_n therefore_o either_o let_v we_o deny_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o reason_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o reason_n or_o see_v philosophy_n consist_v in_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n if_o we_o will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o happy_a let_v we_o fetch_v from_o thence_o all_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o man._n the_o preamble_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o book_n v._n sect_n i._o the_o efficacy_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v by_o our_o faint-heartedness_n this_o five_o day_n most_o worthy_a brutus_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o tusculan_a disputation_n on_o which_o day_n be_v debate_v that_o which_o of_o all_o subject_n you_o most_o approve_v for_o i_o perceive_v by_o that_o book_n which_o you_o write_v to_o i_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o your_o many_o discourse_n that_o you_o be_v zealous_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v selfsufficient_a to_o happiness_n which_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a torture_n by_o fortune_n inflict_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o deserve_v all_o pain_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o up_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o treat_v of_o in_o all_o philosophy_n which_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o gallant_a to_o maintain_v for_o whereas_o that_o be_v their_o motive_n who_o first_o apply_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o cast_v all_o their_o other_o business_n aside_o and_o put_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o search_v out_o the_o best_a state_n of_o life_n certain_o they_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o that_o study_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o live_v happy_o now_o if_o virtue_n have_v be_v by_o they_o complete_o state_v and_o if_o a_o interest_n in_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o happiness_n of_o life_n who_o be_v there_o but_o must_v think_v that_o the_o pain_n in_o study_v philosophy_n be_v to_o excellent_a purpose_n both_o lay_v out_o by_o they_o and_o undertake_v by_o we_o but_o if_o virtue_n expose_v to_o diverse_a and_o uncertain_a hazard_n be_v the_o handmaid_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o of_o power_n enough_o to_o defend_v itself_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o i_o consider_v within_o myself_o those_o change_n wherein_o fortune_n have_v great_o exercise_v i_o i_o begin_v to_o call_v this_o opinion_n into_o some_o question_n and_o at_o time_n to_o dread_v the_o weakness_n and_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n for_o i_o fear_v as_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o feeble_a body_n and_o fasten_v to_o they_o both_o incurable_a disease_n and_o intolerable_a pain_n so_o lest_o she_o have_v give_v we_o soul_n also_o both_o joint_o sympathize_v with_o bodily_a pain_n and_o several_o encumber_v with_o disquiet_n and_o anguish_v of_o their_o own_o but_o herein_o i_o correct_v myself_o that_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o virtue_n by_o the_o softness_n of_o other_o and_o perhaps_o my_o own_o not_o by_o virtue_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o virtue_n b_o which_o brutus_n your_o uncle_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n count_v all_o thing_n incident_a to_o man_n beneath_o itself_o and_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o humane_a life_n with_o contempt_n for_o be_v utter_o blameless_a it_o charge_v itself_o with_o no_o other_o concern_v than_o to_o preserve_v its_o own_o integrity_n but_o we_o both_o increase_v all_o future_a adversity_n with_o fear_n and_o present_a one_o with_o vexation_n choose_v rather_o to_o condemn_v nature_n than_o acknowledge_v our_o own_o error_n a_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n of_o virtue_n that_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n be_v evident_a that_o our_o nature_n be_v original_o perfect_a and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o attain_n to_o that_o end_n can_v i_o think_v just_o he_o deny_v that_o our_o reason_n and_o will_n be_v yet_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n by_o which_o only_o we_o can_v act_v as_o men._n what_o be_v say_v here_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n be_v undoubted_o a_o proverbial_a loquntion_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v cry_v out_o god_n help_v we_o and_o surcease_v all_o endeavour_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v unwarrantable_a as_o tend_v to_o discourage_v industry_n in_o a_o storm_n the_o pilot_n must_v not_o quit_v the_o stern_a nor_o other_o seaman_n their_o quarter_n as_o they_o expect_v the_o ship_n shall_v ever_o be_v safe_a since_o our_o nature_n be_v deprave_v can_v we_o retrieve_v lose_v perfection_n it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o the_o recovery_n of_o happiness_n because_o the_o non-incurring_a a_o new_a debt_n do_v not_o quit_v the_o old_a arrear_n yet_o have_v we_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o sincerity_n of_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o want_v acceptance_n through_o another_o covenant_n vouchsafe_v to_o mankind_n b_o which_o brutus_n your_o uncle_n m._n porcius_n cato_n uticensis_n the_o brother_n of_o servilia_n mother_n to_o brutus_n chap._n ii_o philosophy_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o life_n but_o the_o whole_a correct_v both_o of_o this_o fault_n and_o all_o other_o our_o vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o philosophy_n into_o who_o bosom_n our_o choice_n and_o affection_n have_v guide_v we_o from_o our_o very_a childhood_n we_o after_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v flee_v upon_o these_o most_o grievous_a turn_n of_o state_n into_o the_o same_o harbour_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v put_v forth_o o_o philosophy_n thou_o guide_v of_o life_n instructress_n in_o virtue_n and_o correctress_n of_o vice_n what_o can_v not_o only_o we_o be_v but_o the_o very_a life_n of_o man_n without_o thou_o thou_o have_v found_v city_n thou_o have_v invite_v scatter_v man_n to_o live_v in_o community_n thou_o have_v link_v they_o one_o to_o another_o first_o in_o habitation_n then_o in_o marriage_n and_o then_o in_o communication_n by_o letter_n and_o word_n thou_o be_v the_o inventress_n of_o law_n thou_o the_o mistress_n of_o manner_n and_o discipline_n we_o fly_v to_o thou_o seek_v help_n from_o thou_o to_o thou_o we_o commit_v ourselves_o as_o former_o in_o great_a part_n so_o now_o entire_o and_o in_o whole_a for_o one_o day_n lead_v well_o and_o according_a to_o thy_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o immortality_n in_o vice_n who_o succour_n therefore_o shall_v we_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o than_o thou_o who_o have_v both_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n and_o take_v away_o from_o we_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n yet_o philosophy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v praise_n suitable_a to_o the_o benefit_n she_o have_v confer_v on_o man_n life_n that_o she_o be_v by_o the_o most_o slight_v nay_o by_o many_o revile_v o_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o vilify_v the_o parent_n of_o life_n and_o stain_v his_o conscience_n with_o such_o parricide_n shall_v offer_v to_o be_v so_o unnatural_a and_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o accuse_v she_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o reverence_n although_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v but_o this_o error_n and_o gross_a darkness_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n cast_v over_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v so_o far_o backward_o nor_o do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o philosopher_n by_o who_o first_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v civilise_v which_o thing_n though_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v most_o ancient_a yet_o we_o confess_v the_o name_n to_o be_v but_o modern_a sect_n iii_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o man_n for_o as_o to_o wisdom_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a not_o for_o the_o thing_n only_o but_o also_o the_o name_n which_o acquire_v this_o honourable_a name_n among_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o know_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o element_n and_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v therefore_o have_v we_o receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o those_o seven_o that_o they_o be_v both_o name_v and_o account_v sage_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o wise_a man_n by_o our_o countryman_n and_o many_o age_n before_o of_o c_o lycurgus_n in_o who_o time_n homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v before_o d_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a age_n of_o ulysses_n and_o nestor_n that_o they_o both_o true_o be_v and_o be_v repute_v such_o nor_o will_v there_o have_v be_v the_o
so_o violent_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v reason_n enough_o to_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o good_a god_n m_o why_o do_v we_o make_v much_o difficulty_n for_o the_o harbour_n be_v at_o hand_n death_n upon_o the_o spot_n a_o eternal_a receptacle_n into_o a_o state_n of_o insensibility_n n_o theodorus_n say_v to_o lysimachus_n threaten_v he_o with_o death_n you_o have_v indeed_o raise_v yourself_o to_o great_a advancement_n if_o you_o can_v compare_v in_o power_n with_o a_o spanish_a fly_n paul_n when_o king_n perses_n petition_v he_o not_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n reply_v that_o be_v in_o your_o own_o power_n much_o have_v be_v say_v of_o death_n the_o first_o day_n when_o the_o debate_n be_v express_o concern_v death_n and_o not_o a_o little_a the_o second_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v about_o pain_n he_o that_o can_v remember_v that_o be_v in_o no_o great_a danger_n of_o not_o think_v death_n either_o to_o be_v desire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v k_o that_o he_o hear_v ill_o m._n crassus_n the_o triumvir_n one_o of_o the_o three_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n with_o pompey_n and_o julius_n caesar_n he_o certain_o lie_v under_o a_o flagrant_a infamy_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n both_o at_o home_n and_o with_o the_o persian_n on_o this_o account_n tully_n inveigh_v against_o he_o in_o his_o last_o paradox_n he_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o some_o suspicion_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o catiline_n but_o there_o compurged_a by_o he_o and_o perhaps_o he_o do_v the_o like_a here_o only_o in_o point_n of_o disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n in_o his_o time_n establish_v l_o our_o epicurean_o a_o colour_n or_o facetious_a argument_n take_v to_o expose_v that_o sect._n m_o why_o do_v we_o make_v much_o difficulty_n a_o stoical_a case_n to_o favour_n impatience_n in_o pain_n n_o theodorus_n call_v atheist_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o ptolemy_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n where_o speak_v resolute_o he_o be_v threaten_v by_o he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a temper_n when_o he_o bid_v he_o come_v no_o more_o into_o his_o presence_n he_o reply_v he_o will_v not_o unless_o ptolemy_n send_v he_o again_o some_o of_o the_o father_n count_v he_o false_o traduce_v of_o atheism_n because_o he_o disallow_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v a_o cyrenian_a and_o know_v to_o ptolemy_n he_o may_v have_v acquaintance_n with_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n sect_n xli_o that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n almost_o universal_o hold_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o wise_a man_n be_v always_o happy_a that_o order_n seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n fit_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o life_n which_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n either_o drink_n or_o be_v go_v and_o reason_n good_a for_o either_o let_v a_o man_n enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v his_o cup_n with_o other_o or_o let_v he_o timely_o withdraw_v lest_z he_o be_v sober_a be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n so_o shall_v a_o man_n avoid_v by_o retire_v what_o injury_n of_o fortune_n he_o can_v sustain_v these_o same_o direction_n of_o epicurus_n repeat_v hierom_n word_n for_o word_n now_o if_o those_o philosopher_n who_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o virtue_n of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o consideration_n all_o that_o we_o call_v honest_a and_o praiseworthy_a they_o say_v to_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o a_o pure_a rant_n yet_o if_o these_o judge_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v always_o happy_a what_o i_o pray_v do_v you_o think_v shall_v the_o philosopher_n descend_v from_o socrates_n and_o plato_n do_v some_o of_o which_o say_v there_o be_v so_o great_a excellency_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o external_a one_o be_v eclipse_v by_o they_o other_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o count_v they_o good_n place_v all_o their_o advantage_n in_o their_o mind_n which_o controversy_n of_o they_o carneades_n be_v wont_a to_o moderate_v as_o a_o umpire_n to_o which_o both_o party_n refer_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v compromise_v for_o whereas_o what_o thing_n the_o peripatetic_n think_v good_n the_o stoic_n count_v the_o same_o conveniency_n and_o yet_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v not_o attribute_v more_o to_o riches_n health_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n then_o the_o stoic_n since_o they_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o reality_n not_o word_n he_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o dissension_n wherefore_o let_v the_o philosopher_n of_o other_o persuasion_n look_v to_o it_o how_o they_o can_v gain_v this_o point_n yet_o i_o be_o please_v that_o they_o make_v a_o profession_n beseem_v philosopher_n about_o wise_a man_n title_n to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a happiness_n but_o since_o we_o must_v be_v go_v to_o morrow_n let_v we_o comprise_v in_o memory_n these_o five_o day_n debate_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o writing_n for_o upon_o what_o can_v we_o better_o employ_v o_o this_o leisure_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o we_o will_v send_v these_o other_o five_o book_n to_o our_o friend_n brutus_n by_o who_o we_o have_v not_o only_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o make_v philosophical_a treatise_n p_o but_o also_o provoke_v wherein_o how_o much_o we_o shall_v profit_v other_o we_o can_v easy_o tell_v but_o for_o our_o own_o most_o bitter_a grief_n and_o various_a disquiet_n charge_v we_o on_o every_o side_n no_o other_o relief_n can_v be_v find_v o_o this_o leisure_n such_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v with_o some_o stomach_n for_o his_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prudence_n oblige_v to_o compound_v for_o his_o safety_n by_o retirement_n from_o his_o honourable_a employment_n p_o but_o also_o provoke_v by_o example_n and_o the_o address_n of_o his_o book_n upon_o alike_o subject_a finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n comfort_n against_o death_n the_o prologue_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o sect_n i._o that_o the_o greek_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o most_o point_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n page_n 1._o sect_n ii_o however_o superior_a in_o poetry_n picture_n music_n and_o geometry_n p._n 3._o sect_n iii_o equal_v by_o they_o in_o oratory_n which_o be_v encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o philosophy_n p._n 5._o sect_n iv._o philosophy_n join_v with_o oratory_n be_v more_o beneficial_a p._n 6._o sect_n v._o the_o position_n that_o the_o proponent_n take_v death_n to_o be_v evil._n p._n 8._o sect_n vi_o the_o local_a hell_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v fictitious_a p._n 10._o sect_n vii_o they_o who_o be_v not_o be_v not_o miserable_a p._n 12._o sect_n viii_o nor_o be_v die_v miserable_a but_o essay_v to_o be_v prove_v rather_o good_a p._n 14._o sect_n ix_o what_o death_n be_v what_o the_o soul_n in_o vulgar_a opinion_n p._n 16._o sect_n x._o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a philosopher_n p._n 17._o sect_n xi_o inference_n from_o these_o different_a opinion_n p._n 19_o sect_n xii_o argument_n for_o the_o soul_n subsistence_n after_o death_n from_o immemorial_n tradition_n from_o funeral_n rite_n and_o from_o the_o veneration_n of_o ancient_a hero_n p._n 21._o sect_n xiii_o from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o superior_a god_n have_v be_v man_n decease_v p._n 23._o sect_n fourteen_o from_o a_o innate_a care_n of_o posterity_n zeal_n for_o the_o state_n p._n 25._o sect_n xv_o and_o thirst_n after_o glory_n p._n 26._o sect_n xvi_o that_o dead_a man_n soul_n abide_v in_o cavern_n under_o earth_n be_v the_o groundless_a fiction_n of_o poet_n or_o imposture_n of_o magician_n p._n 28._o sect_n xvii_o that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a they_o ascend_v p._n 30._o sect_n xviii_o nor_o vanish_v p._n 32._o sect_n xix_o but_o mount_v the_o sky_n p._n 33._o sect_n xx._n and_o thence_o contemplate_v nature_n p._n 35._o sect_n xxi_o that_o the_o epicurean_o who_o plead_v for_o annihilation_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o triumph_v in_o their_o scheme_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n improve_v p._n 37._o sect_n xxii_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n though_o invisible_a may_v subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o god_n so_o the_o soul_n p._n 38._o sect_n xxiii_o argument_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n p._n 40._o sect_n xxiv_o from_o the_o capaciousness_n of_o its_o memory_n p._n 41._o sect_n xxv_o corollary_n upon_o the_o former_a argument_n from_o that_o of_o invention_n p._n 44._o sect_n xxvi_o from_o further_a endowment_n p._n 46._o sect_n xxvii_o from_o its_o divine_a original_a p._n 48._o sect_n xxviii_o from_o its_o faculty_n p._n 49._o sect_n xxix_o from_o its_o nature_n p._n 51._o sect_n xxx_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n and_o cato_n p._n 52._o sect_n xxxi_o from_o the_o sequester_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n
much_o evil_n you_o have_v discharge_v humane_a condition_n s._n which_o way_n m._n because_o if_o die_v have_v be_v miserable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o endless_a and_o everlasting_a evil_n in_o life_n now_o i_o see_v the_o goal_n whether_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o course_n nothing_o further_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o epicharmus_n mind_n a_o acute_a man_n and_o not_o unfacetious_a as_o be_v a_o sicilian_a s._n what_o be_v his_o mind_n for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v it_o m._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o if_o i_o can_v translate_v it_o for_o you_o know_v i_o no_o more_o use_n to_o bring_v in_o end_n of_o greek_a in_o a_o latin_a discourse_n than_o when_o i_o be_o speak_a greek_a to_o come_v in_o with_o latin_a sentence_n s._n in_o that_o you_o be_v right_a but_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v that_o say_n of_o epicharmus_n m._n to_o die_v i_o be_o loath_a but_o weigh_v not_o to_o be_v dead_a s._n now_o i_o find_v the_o greek_a by_o his_o subtlety_n but_o since_o you_o have_v force_v i_o to_o yield_v that_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o miserable_a persuade_v i_o if_o you_o can_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o miserable_a thing_n that_o we_o must_v die_v m._n there_o be_v now_o no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o but_o i_o aim_v at_o high_a matter_n s._n how_o no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o or_o what_o can_v be_v those_o high_a matter_n m._n because_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a after_o death_n neither_o can_v death_n itself_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o time_n which_o immediate_o follow_v it_o be_v after_o death_n wherein_o you_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a upon_o which_o follow_v that_o neither_o be_v it_o evil_a that_o we_o must_v die_v which_o be_v we_o must_v arrive_v thither_o where_o we_o confess_v be_v no_o evil_n s._n speak_v to_o that_o i_o pray_v more_o large_o for_o these_o captious_a question_n soon_o gain_v of_o i_o a_o confession_n than_o a_o conviction_n but_o what_o be_v those_o high_a matter_n that_o you_o say_v you_o aim_v at_o m._n to_o make_v out_o if_o i_o be_o able_a that_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evil_a that_o it_o be_v good_a s._n i_o do_v not_o require_v that_o from_o you_o but_o will_v glad_o hear_v it_o for_o though_o you_o shall_v not_o demonstrate_v what_o you_o attempt_v yet_o you_o will_v gain_v the_o question_n that_o death_n be_v not_o evil_a proceed_v then_o i_o shall_v not_o interrupt_v you_o i_o have_v rather_o hear_v it_o in_o a_o continue_a speech_n m._n what_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o any_o thing_n will_v you_o not_o answer_v i_o s._n that_o be_v a_o uncivil_a part_n but_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v for_o bear_v it_o *_o *_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a after_o death_n neither_o can_v death_n itself_o be_v evil_a death_n as_o a_o passage_n to_o a_o state_n of_o insensibility_n can_v have_v no_o very_o formidable_a aspect_n and_o this_o be_v offer_v to_o overthrow_v the_o first_o branch_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a syllogism_n as_o if_o death_n be_v evil_a to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o die_v but_o the_o heathen_a world_n know_v not_o the_o universal_a calpableness_n of_o mankind_n the_o rigorous_a sanction_n of_o a_o just_a law_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o put_v his_o sentence_n in_o execution_n wherein_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n do_v consist_v sect_n ix_o what_o be_v death_n what_o the_o soul_n in_o vulgar_a opinion_n m._n i_o will_v comply_v with_o you_o and_o to_o my_o best_a ability_n declare_v what_o you_o desire_v yet_o not_o so_o as_o if_o inspire_v by_o pythian_a apollo_n i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o that_o be_v no_o oracle_n and_o infallible_a but_o as_o a_o weak_a man_n of_o like_a frailty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n pursue_v what_o have_v great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n for_o beyond_o probability_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o advance_v let_v a_o they_o deliver_v certainty_n who_o both_o affirm_v these_o matter_n to_o be_v comprehensible_a and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v arrive_v at_o perfection_n s._n in_o that_o as_o you_o please_v we_o be_v prepare_v to_o give_v attention_n m._n death_n then_o however_o universal_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v know_v must_v first_o be_v inquire_v what_o it_o be_v some_o hold_n death_n to_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o soul_n other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o separation_n but_o that_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n determine_v at_o once_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v extinguish_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o those_o who_o judge_n that_o the_o soul_n depart_v some_o hold_n that_o it_o present_o scatter_v some_o again_o after_o a_o long_a space_n other_o maintain_v that_o it_o endure_v for_o ever_o now_o what_o it_o be_v where_o seat_v or_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a controversy_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o heart_n whence_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o heart_n of_o a_o bad_a heart_n or_o of_o one_o heart_n and_o that_o great_a statesman_n nasica_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o wise-heart_n and_o the_o old_a poet_n term_n wise_a aelius_n sextus_n of_o a_o heart_n profound_a empedocles_n think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o bloodshed_n through_o the_o heart_n other_o judge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n another_o party_n can_v agree_v either_o the_o one_o or_o other_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n but_o these_o lodge_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n those_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o its_o seat_n or_o palace_n other_o and_o among_o they_o we_o in_o our_o own_o language_n use_v the_o name_n soul_n and_o spirit_n promiscuous_o for_o we_o say_v to_o gasp_v and_o expire_v or_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n also_o man_n of_o a_o gallant_a spirit_n of_o a_o sound_a spirit_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o spirit_n it_o be_v be_v interpret_v breath_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o fire_n a_o let_v they_o deliver_v certainty_n he_o reflect_v upon_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v very_o positive_a and_o pretender_n to_o perfect_a wisdom_n sect_n x._o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a philosopher_n but_o these_o which_o i_o have_v recite_v that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v heart_n brain_n breath_n fire_n be_v vulgar_a opinion_n the_o remain_v private_a doctor_n have_v hold_v and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a one_o of_o late_a date_n aristoxenus_n musician_n and_o philosopher_n too_o maintain_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a key_n to_o which_o the_o body_n be_v strain_v as_o in_o the_o tune_n of_o a_o instrument_n so_o by_o the_o nature_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n variety_n of_o motion_n be_v raise_v and_o as_o note_n in_o music_n he_o keep_v to_o his_o art_n yet_o somewhat_o he_o say_v which_o somewhat_o such_o as_o it_o be_v have_v be_v long_o before_o both_o say_v and_o explain_v by_o plato_n xenocrates_n deny_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v any_o corporeal_a figure_n but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o number_n who_o power_n as_o pythagoras_n have_v before_o hold_v be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o nature_n his_o master_n plato_n divide_v the_o soul_n into_o three_o part_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o which_o be_v reason_n he_o place_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o its_o citadel_n and_o separate_v into_o two_o anger_n and_o lust_n which_o he_o lodge_v in_o different_a apartment_n place_v anger_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o lust_n under_o the_o entrail_n but_o dicaearchus_n in_o that_o discourse_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o corinth_n and_o put_v out_o in_o three_o book_n in_o the_o person_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o first_o book_n bring_v in_o many_o disputant_n in_o the_o two_o latter_a introduce_v one_o pherecrates_n a_o old_a man_n of_o phthia_n who_o he_o allege_v as_o descend_v of_o deucalion_n and_o there_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o be_v as_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a name_n without_o a_o notion_n and_o that_o we_o speak_v improper_o in_o say_v that_o creature_n have_v a_o live_a soul_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v neither_o in_o man_n nor_o beast_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o soul_n or_o spirit_n but_o all_o that_o power_n which_o produce_v in_o we_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o sense_n be_v a_o equal_a complexion_n of_o the_o element_n nor_o can_v subsist_v in_o a_o separate_a estate_n as_o be_v no_o substance_n but_o plain_a body_n which_o under_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v by_o its_o natural_a temper_n dispose_v to_o vegetation_n and_o sense_n aristotle_n who_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o plato_n always_o except_v both_o in_o part_n and_o industry_n after_o he_o have_v compute_v the_o four_o