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to_o he_o he_o must_v impute_v the_o fault_n and_o blame_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o also_o that_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o this_o art_n which_o lack_v courage_n and_o strength_n because_o that_o by_o this_o art_n and_o practice_v he_o grow_v in_o ure_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o to_o have_v skill_n and_o judgement_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o this_o also_o i_o say_v that_o strength_n and_o valiant_a courage_n be_v not_o it_o which_o give_v victory_n but_o a_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o weapon_n and_o a_o certain_a nimbleness_n and_o activity_n aswell_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n l._n in_o sooth_n by_o that_o which_o you_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o nature_n be_v she_o which_o work_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o not_o art_n because_o that_o from_o nature_n come_v courage_n force_n and_o a_o right_a frame_n and_o aptness_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o which_o shall_v 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appertain_v thereunto_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v a_o professor_n in_o any_o art_n or_o science_n unless_o he_o have_v learn_v it_o first_o himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o which_o make_v so_o small_a reckon_n of_o art_n in_o my_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v worse_o than_o beast_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o fight_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o kind_n of_o reason_n and_o art_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o take_v a_o young_a dog_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v and_o set_v he_o on_o a_o bull_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o assail_v he_o with_o more_o courage_n and_o fierceness_n than_o another_o which_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o by_o and_o by_o hurt_n and_o wound_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o before_o he_o set_v upon_o his_o adversary_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o spy_v all_o advantage_n that_o 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brave_a gentleman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v neither_o must_v he_o be_v a_o bragger_n or_o liar_n and_o without_o rruth_n in_o his_o word_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o man_n then_o to_o know_v himself_o for_o i_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v learn_v this_o art_n for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v voice_n and_o can_v sing_v by_o nature_n but_o shall_v never_o do_v it_o with_o time_n and_o measure_n of_o music_n unless_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n and_o as_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o fit_a for_o fight_v by_o nature_n but_o can_v not_o serve_v a_o man_n to_o any_o use_n in_o the_o field_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v first_o break_v and_o teach_v and_o frame_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o master_n pleasure_n and_o mind_n so_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o man_n learn_v how_o to_o manage_v and_o use_v his_o body_n his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n and_o hereupon_o we_o see_v that_o how_o stout_a or_o courageous_a soever_o a_o man_n be_v yet_o when_o he_o be_v challenge_v into_o the_o field_n he_o seek_v then_o to_o learn_v the_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o his_o weapon_n of_o some_o brave_a and_o skilful_a man_n against_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o combat_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o &_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o life_n and_o they_o which_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a if_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v shall_v perceive_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o discredit_n how_o much_o they_o have_v err_v and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o
therefore_o note_v it_o well_o for_o if_o your_o adversary_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n and_o you_o be_v the_o first_o in_o offering_n you_o bring_v your_o life_n in_o ieopardye_o for_o either_o of_o you_o be_v within_o distance_n observe_v time_n the_o first_o offerer_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o counter_a time_n especial_o if_o he_o thrust_v resolutelye_o but_o if_o you_o be_v skilful_a and_o not_o the_o other_o then_o may_v you_o gain_v time_n and_o measure_n and_o so_o hit_v he_o save_v yourself_o &_o then_o the_o more_o furious_o your_o enemy_n come_v on_o the_o more_o he_o run_v headlong_o upon_o his_o own_o danger_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v hit_v he_o that_o shall_v hit_v they_o first_o but_o such_o as_o have_v never_o fight_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n in_o one_o fight_n they_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a let_v they_o not_o think_v that_o summer_n be_v come_v because_o one_o swallow_n be_v see_v i_o think_v more_o commendable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o not_o offend_v his_o enemy_n than_o to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v wound_v himself_o for_o when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o danger_n that_o ensue_v by_o every_o assault_n without_o time_n and_o measure_n you_o will_v change_v your_o opinion_n and_o some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o man_n to_o retire_v l._n in_o deed_n it_o be_v account_v disgraceful_a to_o give_v ground_n because_o therein_o a_o man_n seem_v to_o fear_v his_o enemy_n v._o there_o be_v difference_n between_o retire_v orderly_a and_o run_v backward_o for_o to_o hit_v and_o retire_v be_v not_o discommendable_a though_o the_o other_o be_v shameful_a &_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a understand_v little_a the_o danger_n of_o weapon_n l._n and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o good_a do_v retire_v v._o if_o you_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o sudden_a your_o enemy_n have_v gain_v time_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o you_o be_v in_o evident_a danger_n to_o be_v slay_v have_v you_o rather_o die_v than_o retire_v a_o foot_n l._n some_o be_v resolute_a rather_o to_o die_v than_o yield_v a_o inch_n v._o but_o if_o such_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v slay_v &_o that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n will_v save_v their_o life_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v retire_v with_o both_o foot_n rather_o than_o fail_v many_o talk_n as_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o not_o as_o they_o know_v whereupon_o i_o will_v recite_v a_o combat_n perform_v by_o a_o great_a captain_n call_v signior_n ascanio_n della_fw-it cornia_fw-la l._n true_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o one_o such_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o that_o great_a army_n of_o don_n john_n d'austria_fw-la against_o the_o turk_n v._o he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ignorant_a this_o captain_n be_v enter_v the_o list_n against_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n which_o list_n environ_v the_o circuit_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o same_o person_n be_v hold_v vanquish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o be_v very_o furiouslye_o charge_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o seek_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o save_v himself_o by_o retire_v which_o the_o other_o perceive_v begin_v to_o scoff_n at_o he_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o the_o list_n wherewithal_o the_o captain_n espy_v advantage_n make_v a_o resolute_a stoccata_n clean_o through_o his_o body_n and_o so_o slay_v he_o now_o whether_o of_o these_o think_v you_o win_v most_o honour_n l._n in_o my_o judgement_n ascanio_n who_o entertain_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversarye_n till_o in_o discretion_n he_o find_v opportunity_n to_o execute_v his_o purpose_n v._o i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o 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scornful_a sort_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o italian_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v never_o have_v foot_n of_o ground_n if_o the_o italian_n themselves_o have_v not_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o their_o own_o conquest_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v this_o spaniard_n have_v in_o word_n disgrace_v the_o italian_a nation_n it_o come_v to_o the_o italian_n ear_n whereupon_o two_o italian_n the_o one_o of_o padua_n and_o the_o other_o of_o vicenza_n write_v a_o cartell_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o he_o of_o vicenza_n who_o find_v the_o spaniard_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a gentleman_n deliver_v he_o the_o cartell_n which_o he_o receive_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o read_v it_o whereunto_o the_o vicentine_n reply_v that_o he_o shall_v read_v it_o ere_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o cartel_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v read_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a 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the_o padovan_n reply_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o the_o spaniard_n head_n first_o and_o therefore_o prepare_v his_o arm_n for_o the_o purpose_n wherewithal_o they_o encounter_v all_o very_o furiouslye_o so_o that_o the_o vicentine_n be_v first_o wound_v who_o cry_v out_o to_o his_o fellow_n that_o he_o be_v hurt_v the_o padovan_n comfort_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n to_o come_v and_o begin_v wary_o to_o keep_v his_o guard_n but_o the_o spaniard_n presume_v on_o the_o victory_n charge_v they_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a without_o regard_n till_o at_o length_n the_o padovan_n find_v his_o time_n with_o a_o resolute_a stoccata_n run_v the_o one_o through_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o sudden_a riversa_fw-la cut_v the_o other_o neck_n almost_o quite_o in_o sunder_o and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v together_o i_o have_v induce_v these_o example_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o for_o that_o many_o contemn_v this_o art_n and_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v some_o so_o insolent_a as_o they_o seek_v nothing_o but_o to_o sow_v descension_n between_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v it_o may_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o man_n for_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o last_o example_n there_o want_v not_o much_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o general_a mutiny_n between_o the_o spaniard_n &_o the_o italian_a through_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o short_a trial_n by_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o offer_v the_o first_o blow_n among_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n pronounce_v the_o italian_n victor_n that_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o in_o so_o honourable_a sort_n therefore_o you_o may_v see_v how_o dangerous_a the_o company_n of_o these_o
quarrelsome_a person_n be_v who_o do_v less_o harm_n with_o their_o sword_n then_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v la_fw-fr lingua_fw-la non_fw-la ha_o osso_fw-la ma_fw-fr fa_fw-it rompere_n il_fw-it dosso_fw-it that_o be_v the_o tongue_n have_v no_o bone_n and_o yet_o it_o break_v the_o back_n ill_a tongue_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o debate_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v you_o must_v never_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o fight_n account_v of_o your_o enemy_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o become_v victor_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v maintain_v your_o reputation_n and_o not_o endanger_v yourself_o in_o unaduised_a hastiness_n l._n i_o have_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o these_o discourse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n import_v very_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gentleman_n and_o true_o the_o spaniard_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o pride_n in_o scorn_v other_o nation_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o that_o humour_n that_o will_v blame_v other_o nation_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v out_o of_o all_o civil_a company_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o fault_n his_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o straight_o to_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o but_o show_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o i_o must_v behave_v myself_o when_o i_o be_o to_o fight_v you_o have_v already_o teach_v i_o the_o time_n measure_n and_o motion_n of_o my_o body_n and_o now_o i_o will_v learn_v something_o of_o resolution_n v._o have_v take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n you_o must_v show_v boldness_n and_o resolution_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v yourself_o well_o in_o guard_n seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o leap_v not_o up_o and_o down_o and_o beware_v in_o charge_v your_o enemy_n you_o go_v not_o leap_v if_o you_o be_v far_o off_o but_o when_o you_o approach_v guard_v yourself_o well_o for_o every_o little_a disorder_n give_v advantage_n to_o your_o adversary_n therefore_o learn_v to_o know_v advantage_n and_o thrust_v not_o at_o your_o enemy_n until_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o hit_v and_o when_o you_o have_v give_v measure_n note_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o thrust_v then_o find_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o guard_n make_v a_o stoccata_n resolute_o or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o for_o although_o you_o be_v in_o time_n and_o measure_n and_o yet_o your_o enemy_n be_v well_o guard_v he_o may_v very_o easy_o hurt_v you_o though_o his_o skill_n be_v but_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o which_o altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n will_v natural_o put_v themselves_o in_o some_o guard_n so_o that_o if_o one_o look_v not_o well_o about_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o endanger_v by_o such_o a_o one_o not_o because_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o follow_v his_o purpose_n with_o resolution_n without_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v therefore_o i_o say_v you_o must_v seek_v to_o gain_v not_o measure_v only_o but_o time_n and_o opportunity_n as_o well_o to_o save_v yourself_o as_o any_o your_o enemy_n if_o you_o will_v do_v well_o &_o then_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o well_o unto_o you_o think_v that_o god_n do_v punish_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o at_o some_o one_o time_n a_o man_n will_v do_v excellent_a well_o &_o yet_o afterward_o he_o shall_v seem_v as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o apparent_a there_o be_v a_o soldier_n in_o provence_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o many_o exploit_n before_o show_v general_o repute_v a_o very_a gallant_a man_n who_o on_o a_o time_n be_v in_o a_o town_n besiege_v be_v so_o sudden_o strike_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o dismay_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refrain_v from_o seek_v some_o cave_n to_o hide_v himself_o who_o afterward_o take_v hart_n agresse_n come_v forth_o again_o and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o captain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v who_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o in_o like_a sort_n marco_n querini_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n captain_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o signorye_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n live_v delicatelye_a in_o all_o carelessness_n suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o run_v over_o the_o gulf_n spoil_v and_o rob_v at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o dare_v to_o make_v resistance_n which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o signory_n understanding_n repair_v thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n threaten_a querini_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n no_o better_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o &_o he_o send_v home_o to_o venice_n on_o foot_n the_o shame_n whereof_o move_v he_o so_o far_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o venetian_n war_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n be_v come_v into_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a near_o unto_o schiavonia_n allibassa_n &_o carracossa_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pautou_n will_v needs_o invade_v the_o isle_n cursolla_o with_o some_o force_n and_o batter_v a_o town_n there_o where_o the_o man_n dismay_v with_o the_o soddainnes_n of_o the_o attempt_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o quit_v themselves_o with_o such_o undaunted_a courage_n that_o one_o of_o they_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n play_v the_o gunner_n so_o artificiallie_o that_o she_o direct_v a_o shot_n clean_o through_o the_o ship_n where_o allibassa_n be_v much_o spoil_v the_o same_o which_o he_o perceive_v present_o command_v the_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o hoise_v up_o sail_n retire_v all_o his_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o woman_n save_v the_o city_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o man_n disposition_n in_o courage_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o yet_o i_o commend_v it_o not_o in_o any_o man_n to_o want_v valour_n at_o any_o time_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n albeit_o one_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o weapon_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o some_o other_o yet_o have_v the_o practice_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o part_n l._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o you_o have_v say_v and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o weapon_n may_v very_o well_o defend_v himself_o against_o any_o man_n though_o he_o find_v his_o body_n but_o ill_o dispose_v but_o see_v you_o have_v begin_v to_o discourse_n of_o time_n i_o pray_v you_o teach_v i_o something_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n v._o you_o know_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o single_a rapier_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o must_v instruct_v with_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n therefore_o you_o must_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n your_o enemy_n and_o have_v get_v advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o left_a side_n you_o must_v make_v a_o stoccata_n under_o his_o dagger_n if_o he_o hold_v it_o too_o high_a retire_v immediate_o a_o little_a with_o your_o left_a foot_n accompany_v with_o your_o right_n but_o find_v his_o dagger_n low_o you_o must_v make_v a_o fincture_n underneath_o and_o thrust_v above_o his_o dagger_n &_o that_o be_v the_o just_a time_n in_o do_v whereof_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o carry_v your_o right_a foot_n a_o little_a aside_o follow_v with_o the_o left_a towards_o the_o left_a part_n of_o your_o adversary_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v you_o either_o stocata_fw-la or_o imbrocata_fw-la you_o may_v answer_v he_o with_o a_o half_a incartata_fw-la turn_v your_o hand_n as_o in_o do_v the_o stoccata_n or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bear_v his_o dagger_n low_a you_o may_v thrust_v to_o his_o face_n which_o be_v les_fw-fr danger_n for_o you_o because_o everye_o little_a blow_n in_o the_o face_n stay_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o man_n more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n of_o his_o body_n for_o be_v through_o the_o body_n it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o the_o same_o man_n kill_v his_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o blood_n that_o run_v about_o the_o face_n dismay_v a_o man_n either_o by_o stop_v his_o breath_n or_o hinder_v his_o sight_n and_o he_o shall_v often_o find_v advantage_n to_o hit_v in_o the_o face_n than_o in_o the_o belly_n if_o he_o lie_v open_a with_o his_o weapon_n but_o mark_v well_o how_o he_o carry_v his_o rapier_n if_o long_o &_o straight_o with_o his_o
well_o have_v spare_v their_o labour_n and_o this_o rigorous_a kind_n of_o congress_n have_v be_v either_o not_o know_v at_o all_o or_o much_o less_o practise_v than_o it_o be_v but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a in_o experience_n and_o usual_o see_v that_o through_o want_n of_o government_n in_o some_o person_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o full_a current_n of_o their_o disposition_n make_v their_o will_n their_o god_n and_o their_o hand_n their_o law_n matter_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o contrary_a course_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o something_o be_v write_v of_o this_o action_n even_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o judgement_n at_o least_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o quarrel_n if_o not_o utterlye_o to_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o unnecessary_a strife_n and_o fruitless_a contention_n otherwise_o in_o steed_n of_o order_n we_o shall_v follow_v confusion_n and_o deprive_v both_o our_o own_o action_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o their_o due_a and_o just_a end_n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a person_n give_v themselves_o wholye_a to_o the_o bent_n of_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n esteem_v of_o thing_n clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o if_o a_o man_n frame_v himself_o to_o lead_v a_o civil_a and_o temperate_a course_n of_o life_n some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n if_o he_o be_v not_o quarrellsome_a he_o be_v a_o coward_n if_o no_o gamester_n he_o be_v of_o base_a education_n if_o no_o blasphemer_n a_o hypocrite_n if_o neither_o whoremonger_n nor_o bawd_n he_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o courteous_a but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o good_a fellowship_n a_o lamentable_a state_n be_v that_o where_o man_n be_v so_o mislead_v by_o ignorance_n and_o self_n love_n as_o thus_o to_o oversmoothe_v and_o colour_v their_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n 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whole_o degenerate_a from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o make_v no_o account_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n give_v themselves_o to_o such_o pleasure_n as_o their_o unbrideled_a appetite_n lead_v they_o unto_o neither_o can_v i_o ascribe_v any_o reason_n to_o this_o their_o slide_n from_o virtue_n unto_o vice_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n take_v by_o their_o honourable_a ancestor_n but_o this_o that_o whereas_o while_o their_o father_n live_v their_o bring_v up_o be_v commit_v to_o tutor_n of_o good_a government_n and_o discretion_n their_o parent_n be_v dead_a they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o virtuous_a kind_n of_o life_n leave_v and_o reject_v the_o sage_a counsel_n of_o their_o instructor_n and_o cleave_v to_o their_o own_o devise_n to_o who_o if_o they_o amend_v not_o and_o take_v a_o better_a course_n will_v lighten_v shame_n and_o destruction_n wherefore_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n i_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o avoid_v evil_a company_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o infinite_a loss_n as_o well_o of_o honour_n and_o life_n as_o of_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o follow_v virtue_n bear_v themselves_o with_o a_o sweet_a and_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o every_o man_n by_o which_o course_n they_o shall_v gain_v commendation_n and_o credit_n and_o shall_v be_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o avoid_v all_o such_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v obtain_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a reputation_n do_v not_o god_n forbid_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n against_o cain_n to_o who_o god_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n his_o brother_n cry_v from_o the_o earth_n for_o vengeance_n against_o he_o show_v thereby_o that_o he_o abhor_v murder_n and_o will_v revenge_v it_o in_o due_a time_n moreover_o he_o create_v we_o naked_a without_o any_o thing_n natural_o give_v we_o wherewith_o to_o offend_v or_o hurt_v whereas_o other_o creature_n have_v some_o of_o they_o horn_n other_o claw_n other_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o other_o poison_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o create_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o brotherlye_v concord_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o not_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o inventour_n that_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n therewith_o to_o offend_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o man_n raise_v dissension_n between_o family_n city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o arm_n have_v get_v such_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v nobilitated_a some_o with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n for_o their_o excellency_n therein_o which_o name_n be_v make_v noble_a and_o that_o upon_o great_a reason_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v purchase_v nobility_n by_o conquer_a kingdom_n for_o their_o prince_n more_o respect_v their_o honour_n and_o country_n good_a than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o esteem_v less_o of_o life_n then_o of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o preserve_v that_o honour_n unblot_v which_o belong_v to_o knight_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v destitute_a of_o high_a reward_n in_o so_o much_o that_o arm_n be_v double_v by_o so_o many_o valorous_a man_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o one_o of_o noble_a offspring_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v of_o arm_n and_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o combat_n not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o word_n and_o accident_n which_o induce_v man_n to_o challenge_n not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o send_v cartel_n and_o challenge_n and_o how_o fit_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o word_n not_o to_o have_v so_o much_o experience_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o to_o accord_v the_o party_n challenge_v and_o challenge_v bring_v they_o from_o their_o hostile_a threat_n to_o love_a embracemente_n and_o of_o quarrel_v foe_n to_o become_v love_a friend_n all_o cause_n of_o disconcontent_a be_v take_v away_o on_o either_o side_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v in_o these_o time_n breed_v great_a mischief_n for_o many_o think_v that_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v in_o deed_n or_o word_n the_o matter_n may_v not_o with_o their_o credit_n be_v take_v up_o before_o they_o have_v fight_v not_o regard_v if_o they_o be_v injury_v indeed_o that_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o examine_v what_o he_o be_v that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o in_o word_n what_o quality_n the_o person_n be_v that_o speak_v injurious_o and_o whether_o he_o deserve_v a_o answer_n or_o no._n for_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o choler_n or_o wine_n may_v chance_v to_o utter_v that_o for_o which_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fond_o do_v by_o he_o that_o will_v fight_v upon_o every_o word_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o injury_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o villainy_n for_o which_o with_o due_a satisfaction_n all_o cause_n of_o fight_v may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v such_o that_o either_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o treachery_n or_o rape_n or_o such_o like_a villainy_n then_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v in_o revenge_v it_o as_o in_o due_a place_n i_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o some_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o quarrel_n not_o because_o i_o
injury_n not_o think_v and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o reply_n the_o same_o injury_n many_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o injury_n once_o repulse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o repulse_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v thou_o lie_v that_o say_v i_o be_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherefore_o the_o combat_n shall_v not_o follow_v here_o for_o with_o these_o word_n i_o have_v discharge_v myself_o with_o that_o he_o charge_v i_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o slander_n of_o traitor_n which_o be_v that_o i_o send_v back_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o i_o and_o injury_n he_o with_o the_o repulse_n thereof_o bind_v he_o to_o his_o proof_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v reply_n but_o thou_o lie_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_o the_o traitor_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v but_o answer_v to_o that_o injury_n that_o i_o give_v he_o and_o because_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v of_o i_o in_o time_n it_o will_v have_v the_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speech_n but_o have_v call_v i_o traitor_n i_o shall_v answer_v he_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o he_o afterward_o subjoine_v thou_o lie_v now_o the_o case_n of_o challenger_n will_v come_v upon_o i_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v himself_o upon_o the_o first_o injury_n but_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o say_v to_o he_o and_o now_o to_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o mean_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n be_v already_o with_o the_o lie_v give_v i_o make_v challenger_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o answer_n thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n have_v so_o much_o the_o force_n of_o a_o repulse_n as_o of_o a_o injury_n for_o that_o the_o repulse_n stand_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o negative_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n it_o charge_v not_o and_o that_o be_v answer_v traitor_n the_o injury_n with_o a_o lie_n may_v be_v put_v back_o lawful_o that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o injury_n once_o wrest_v will_v not_o permit_v any_o more_o write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o wrest_n &_o repulse_n with_o the_o wrest_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o say_v of_o i_o but_o with_o the_o repulse_n i_o give_v thou_o not_o that_o blame_n that_o thou_o give_v i_o but_o only_o do_v free_v myself_o thereof_o charge_v thou_o with_o no_o blame_n at_o all_o but_o with_o the_o duty_n to_o prove_v that_o thou_o have_v say_v and_o that_o that_o which_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o be_o a_o thief_n and_o i_o shall_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v this_o shall_v be_v term_v injury_n and_o not_o wrest_v but_o repel_v and_o if_o to_o one_o of_o these_o lie_n which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o injury_n a_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o another_o lie_n this_o shall_v be_v call_v wrest_v and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a resolution_n and_o so_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o stile_n and_o order_n of_o gentleman_n and_o cavalier_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o reward_v injury_n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o redouble_a that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v term_v challenger_n by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o injury_n but_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o lie_n have_v say_v to_o you_o before_o that_o about_o question_n of_o word_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o iniuryer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o injure_v true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o the_o lie_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o remain_v without_o some_o blame_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o speak_v how_o many_o or_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v nor_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o good_a advice_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o writer_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v call_v another_o traitor_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v that_o i_o be_o a_o traitor_n a_o thief_n a_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n i_o shall_v subjoine_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o thou_o with_o my_o weapon_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n thief_n nor_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n but_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n thyself_o what_o a_o foolish_a enterprise_n shall_v this_o be_v of_o i_o that_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v i_o defendant_n will_v make_v myself_o challenger_n simple_a quarrel_n must_v in_o simple_a and_o offer_v myself_o to_o the_o proof_n beside_o what_o a_o ill_a kind_n of_o proceed_v shall_v my_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n with_o one_o battle_n or_o combat_n the_o same_o not_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o diverse_a thing_n together_o for_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o one_o they_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o false_a and_o so_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o with_o reason_n and_o the_o other_o without_o about_o which_o those_o that_o will_v form_v quarrel_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o right_o frame_v the_o lord_n before_o he_o give_v licence_n for_o the_o field_n must_v reform_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o provide_v that_o when_o the_o gentleman_n or_o cavaliere_n be_v conduct_v thither_o that_o their_o godfather_n in_o capitulate_v give_v they_o a_o convenient_a form_n that_o straightway_o upon_o the_o lie_n you_o must_v not_o take_v arm_n now_o if_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o lie_v which_o we_o have_v make_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o lie_v which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o lie_n give_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v challenger_n we_o do_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o present_o for_o the_o lie_v a_o man_n shall_v run_v to_o his_o weapon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v doubtful_a proof_n the_o sword_n and_o civil_a proof_n and_o the_o civil_a certain_a the_o civil_a be_v that_o way_n by_o which_o every_o man_n of_o reckon_n and_o reputation_n ought_v to_o justify_v himself_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v honourable_a who_o with_o certain_a proof_n approve_v his_o honour_n than_o the_o other_o that_o with_o a_o incertain_a testimony_n do_v think_v to_o answer_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o see_v among_o gentleman_n to_o be_v note_v such_o a_o abuse_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v commtt_v villainy_n to_o attempt_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o how_o much_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o which_o think_v so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o else_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o the_o civil_a proof_n be_v the_o proof_n of_o reason_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o proof_n of_o force_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v proper_a unto_o man_n and_o force_v of_o wild_a beast_n leave_v the_o civil_a proof_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n we_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o brute_n beast_n which_o peradventure_o gentleman_n will_v not_o do_v very_o often_o if_o they_o understand_v well_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o will_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o cavalier_n to_o know_v to_o put_v up_o well_o his_o sword_n than_o well_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o those_o therefore_o which_o think_v they_o have_v the_o lie_n due_o give_v they_o aught_o if_o they_o have_v mean_n by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v their_o say_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o same_o i_o say_v prove_v it_o and_o not_o follow_v the_o other_o way_n of_o arm_n if_o thereto_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v justify_v themselves_o those_o other_o which_o be_v offend_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o lie_n du_o give_v they_o those_o may_v wrest_v the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o mean_n light_o reprove_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n when_o cartel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v write_v with_o the_o great_a brevity_n that_o may_v be_v possible_a frame_v the_o quarrel_n with_o certain_a proper_a and_o simple_a word_n and_o specify_v whether_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n you_o must_v come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o show_v well_o the_o person_n the_o thing_n the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o resolve_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o the_o duello_n be_v a_o form_n of_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a criminal_a
where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v to_o especial_a enterprise_n and_o to_o be_v idle_a at_o home_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o defiance_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o we_o which_o be_v in_o no_o use_n or_o custom_n &_o scarce_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n how_o can_v they_o make_v any_o law_n or_o take_v any_o order_n concern_v they_o furthermore_o those_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n challenge_v one_o another_o to_o the_o combat_n be_v of_o contrary_a army_n and_o enemy_n one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o these_o writer_n allege_v against_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o seek_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n either_o for_o that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o few_o of_o each_o army_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatij_n try_v their_o valour_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o election_n of_o combatant_n shall_v apertain_v to_o the_o superior_n &_o chief_a governor_n neither_o can_v it_o by_o any_o reason_n be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o to_o take_v any_o such_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o for_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o which_o case_n also_o no_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o combat_n without_o licence_n neither_o do_v any_o burden_n or_o charge_n remain_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o combat_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o valour_n in_o that_o war_n not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v his_o service_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o particular_a interest_n yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o soldier_n be_v burden_v with_o some_o especial_a quarrel_n concern_v his_o reputation_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o same_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o abandon_v both_o the_o army_n his_o country_n and_o natural_a prince_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v unanswered_a concern_v which_o point_n i_o will_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v present_o call_v to_o remembrance_n true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o rise_v any_o quarrel_n between_o two_o gentleman_n of_o two_o adversary_n army_n they_o ought_v not_o either_o to_o challenge_v or_o answer_v a_o challenge_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o general_n for_o that_o without_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v any_o intelligence_n or_o deal_n whatsoever_o with_o any_o in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o if_o that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v such_o that_o either_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v dishonour_v either_o by_o delay_v the_o challenge_n or_o not_o answer_v the_o same_o then_o ought_v he_o who_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o stain_n to_o enlarge_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v from_o that_o subjection_n he_o be_v in_o and_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o way_n whether_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o honour_n invit_v he_o insomuch_o that_o among_o gentleman_n this_o opinion_n be_v currant_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o some_o city_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o come_v forth_o he_o ought_v to_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o go_v and_o defend_v his_o honour_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o man_n country_n or_o natural_a prince_n shall_v be_v interest_v in_o the_o matter_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o especial_o when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o quarrel_n shall_v concern_v either_o his_o country_n or_o prince_n for_o that_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aught_o to_o be_v plait_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n when_o the_o matter_n only_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o interest_n then_o ought_v not_o any_o gentleman_n be_v backward_o in_o challenge_v or_o answer_v the_o challenger_n and_o in_o no_o case_n either_o upon_o commandment_n or_o upon_o any_o penance_n whatsoever_o refuse_v the_o combat_n neither_o according_a to_o my_o simple_a conceit_n ought_v any_o prince_n to_o look_v for_o any_o thing_n at_o his_o subject_n hand_n that_o may_v impair_v their_o reputation_n or_o work_v their_o dishonour_n how_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o quarrel_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v combat_v lawful_o they_o that_o maintain_v any_o quarrel_n use_v most_o common_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n with_o such_o intent_n that_o howbeit_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a yet_o they_o combat_v not_o just_o that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n only_o of_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o either_o for_o hatred_n or_o for_o desire_n of_o revenge_n or_o for_o some_o other_o particular_a affection_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o howbeit_o they_o have_v the_o right_n on_o their_o side_n yet_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v for_o that_o god_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v even_o on_o the_o most_o secret_a and_o inner_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o ever_o punish_v the_o evil_a intent_n of_o man_n both_o in_o just_a and_o unjust_a cause_n reserve_v his_o just_a chasticement_n against_o all_o offender_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o incomprehensible_a judgement_n find_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v to_o punish_v another_o by_o the_o confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o he_o repose_v in_o his_o own_o valour_n but_o in_o judgement_n and_o trial_n of_o arm_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o a_o instrument_n which_o his_o eternal_a majesty_n have_v to_o work_v with_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o demonstration_n of_o his_o judgement_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o my_o wife_n sister_n niece_n or_o kinswoman_n i_o ought_v not_o or_o may_v not_o call_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o nor_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v prove_v disloyal_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n ought_v i_o challenge_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hatred_n that_o i_o bear_v he_o or_o to_o obtain_v favour_n at_o the_o prince_n hand_n or_o to_o purchase_v honour_n in_o my_o country_n or_o if_o any_o of_o my_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n be_v slay_v may_v i_o challenge_v the_o murderer_n to_o the_o field_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o kindred_n or_o friendship_n i_o have_v with_o he_o but_o my_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o howbeit_o i_o have_v not_o be_v especial_o offend_v and_o no_o particular_a affection_n or_o respect_n shall_v induce_v i_o thereunto_o yet_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n i_o be_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o combat_n for_o i_o ought_v in_o all_o particular_a injury_n present_v unto_o my_o eye_n not_o the_o person_n either_o offend_v or_o offend_v but_o rather_o fall_v into_o consideration_n how_o much_o that_o offence_n displease_v almighty_a god_n and_o how_o much_o harm_n may_v ensue_v unto_o human_a kind_n thereby_o and_o for_o adultery_n ought_v a_o man_n to_o combat_v not_o as_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o one_o particular_a person_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o consider_v how_o holy_a and_o religious_a a_o bond_n matrimony_n be_v be_v a_o lawful_a conjunction_n institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n and_o woman_n therein_o shall_v not_o as_o two_o but_o one_o person_n live_v together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o nothing_o except_o death_n only_o may_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v they_o wherefore_o perpend_v the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n hereof_o and_o how_o that_o by_o adultery_n this_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o institution_n be_v violate_v matrimonyall_n conjunction_n infringe_v and_o lawful_a procreation_n corrupt_v everye_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n not_o so_o much_o to_o revenge_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n or_o to_o thastice_v or_o punish_v the_o offender_n as_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v from_o violence_n a_o bond_n so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a with_o sure_a hope_n that_o god_n who_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v will_v judge_v the_o adulterer_n will_v by_o mean_n thereof_o give_v most_o severe_a judgement_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o some_o man_n have_v mis-behaved_n himself_o in_o any_o matter_n concern_v his_o prince_n or_o country_n each_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o think_v how_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o authorise_v prince_n to_o be_v above_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o
will_v have_v this_o respect_n of_o courtesy_n toward_o their_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v he_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o may_v end_v the_o controversy_n i_o think_v it_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v arm_v he_o and_o not_o burden_v he_o the_o duty_n of_o everye_o gentleman_n be_v to_o temper_v his_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o neither_o he_o set_v so_o high_o by_o his_o life_n that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o it_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o vile_a fact_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o so_o slight_o regard_v it_o as_o that_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o will_v deprive_v himself_o thereof_o albeit_o i_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a act_n to_o come_v arm_v like_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n if_o the_o weapon_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o hurt_v not_o a_o man_n privily_o again_o i_o will_v that_o arm_n shall_v incontinent_o be_v use_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o then_o enter_v the_o combat_n when_o the_o time_n be_v for_o he_o to_o leave_v and_o above_o all_o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o defence_n be_v both_o weapon_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n will_v fight_v with_o weapon_n only_o of_o defence_n the_o gentleman_n shall_v in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v like_o gentleman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n do_v touch_v the_o choice_n of_o your_o weapon_n and_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o defendant_n have_v great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o see_v he_o be_v both_o accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o honest_a favour_n that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o only_o be_v not_o overcome_v he_o be_v account_v the_o vanquisher_n where_o contrary_o the_o challenger_n be_v to_o overcome_v unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o loose_v the_o quarrel_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n because_o to_o the_o one_o it_o appertain_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o defend_v likewise_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v to_o choose_v the_o weapon_n which_o be_v also_o very_o meet_v for_o if_o a_o man_n choose_v to_o call_v i_o to_o fight_v the_o election_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v i_o in_o this_o choic_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n give_v as_o be_v think_v for_o this_o part_n also_o as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o duello_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v nice_a to_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n wise_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o gentleman_n shall_v receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o weapon_n from_o divine_a judgement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o justification_n can_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v weapon_n how_o to_o appoint_v the_o weapon_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o abandon_v all_o violence_n and_o deceit_n which_o as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n and_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n be_v hold_v and_o perform_v much_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n and_o touch_v violence_n i_o think_v the_o law_n have_v well_o provide_v by_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o weapon_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o naughty_a man_n will_v embolden_v himself_o to_o make_v wrong_a accusation_n and_o urge_v every_o man_n of_o less_o strength_n to_o fight_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o beat_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o law_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v against_o this_o see_v that_o deceit_n as_o the_o same_o cicero_n likewise_o affirm_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o hatred_n it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o weapon_n it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o deceit_n in_o nor_o grant_v such_o wepon_n as_o fit_v not_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o man_n body_n for_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v sale_n that_o we_o be_v natu_o apt_a in_o all_o exercise_n to_o use_v both_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o use_n do_v overcome_v nature_n to_o make_v we_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v right_o hand_v i_o can_v force_v my_o adversary_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o weapon_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n see_v the_o disposition_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o such_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o defect_n in_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o thigh_n or_o leg_n i_o can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o vambrace_n or_o such_o like_a harness_n for_o those_o part_n which_o hinder_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n or_o of_o the_o knee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a deceit_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o padrini_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v such_o weapon_n if_o in_o case_n i_o be_v lame_a or_o hurt_v in_o one_o of_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o hand_n or_o want_v a_o eye_n i_o may_v very_o well_o appoint_v my_o enemy_n such_o weapon_n as_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n bind_v his_o leg_n his_o arm_n or_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o may_v hide_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v lame_a of_o one_o arm_n i_o may_v sure_o appoint_v he_o such_o armour_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o other_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o appoint_v such_o weapon_n or_o armour_n to_o my_o enemy_n as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o i_o be_o hinder_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o hinder_v he_o unless_o myself_o be_v also_o hinder_v as_o thus_o if_o i_o be_v blind_a of_o my_o right_a eye_n and_o he_o of_o his_o left_a i_o must_v not_o therefore_o also_o hinder_v his_o right_a eye_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v equality_n of_o my_o want_n but_o to_o take_v his_o whole_a sight_n from_o he_o likewise_o a_o right_a hand_a or_o leave_v hand_a man_n or_o a_o man_n weaken_a or_o maim_v so_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o can_v well_o close_v it_o or_o that_o want_v a_o finger_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o imperfect_a hand_n but_o may_v lawful_o and_o just_o deny_v the_o challenge_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o limb_n so_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o both_o party_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v do_v for_o revenge_n or_o to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o the_o iustifieng_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n for_o duello_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o duello_n have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o whosoever_o in_o that_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n can_v never_o after_o be_v admit_v the_o combat_n upon_o that_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o combat_n it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o day_n and_o appear_v there_o have_v perform_v all_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o duty_n unless_o through_o any_o default_n of_o his_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o attempt_v and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n only_o to_o consent_v except_o like_o wise_a the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o field_n do_v condescend_v thereunto_o for_o have_v once_o admit_v the_o field_n in_o a_o prefix_a day_n that_o be_v pass_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o such_o may_v the_o case_n be_v as_o the_o first_o day_n be_v go_v the_o combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a on_o the_o second_o day_n but_o without_o new_a condition_n in_o ordinary_a course_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o of_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o combat_n as_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v for_o to_o treat_v of_o duello_n so_o i_o do_v mean_a to_o prosecute_v it_o according_a to_o our_o use_n
any_o but_o to_o honourable_a person_n and_o therefore_o as_o before_o civil_a judge_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o infamous_a person_n can_v accuse_v any_o other_o so_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o gentry_n a_o honourable_a person_n can_v be_v accuse_v but_o by_o a_o honourable_a person_n for_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o accuse_v another_o of_o any_o defect_n of_o honour_n that_o in_o the_o like_a be_v faultye_n himself_o and_o whereas_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o a_o honourable_a end_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a how_o can_v they_o be_v receive_v to_o this_o office_n that_o be_v worthy_a themselves_o of_o punishment_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v proof_n by_o arm_n who_o have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o shall_v have_v have_v conference_n with_o enemy_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o they_o who_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n have_v mean_n to_o return_n do_v not_o return_v or_o be_v send_v as_o spy_n do_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v become_v spy_n on_o both_o side_n or_o such_o as_o have_v take_v oath_n or_o have_v not_o serve_v out_o their_o full_a pay_n do_v run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o have_v take_v oath_n do_v go_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v in_o arm_n for_o this_o fact_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n because_o that_o thou_o make_v semblance_n to_o be_v in_o my_o favour_n and_o i_o trust_v thou_o when_o time_n be_v that_o i_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o thou_o thou_o becom_a a_o rebel_n against_o i_o moreover_o such_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o field_n as_o in_o battle_n have_v abandon_v their_o leader_n or_o ensign_n or_o either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n shall_v have_v forsake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o prince_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v free_a booter_n and_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o military_a disorder_n be_v banish_v likewise_o all_o thief_n robber_n ruffian_n tavern_n hunter_n excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n not_o live_v as_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o conclusion_n all_o such_o as_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o defect_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o witness_n in_o civil_a law_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o number_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o challenge_v another_o man_n but_o all_o honourable_a person_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v abandon_v their_o company_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fight_v with_o they_o shall_v injury_n himself_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o dishonourable_a person_n but_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o he_o that_o will_v refuse_v another_o upon_o his_o infamy_n shall_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o other_o be_v faulty_a thereof_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v turn_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o own_o back_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n above_o recite_v to_o challenge_v another_o so_o if_o they_o be_v once_o challenge_v advantage_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o of_o infamy_n nor_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o accept_v a_o man_n excuse_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o before_o for_o whosoever_o will_v challenge_v another_o ought_v advise_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o must_v not_o repent_v himself_o of_o but_o i_o do_v not_o include_v in_o this_o that_o if_o after_o the_o challenge_n he_o shall_v commit_v any_o infamous_a act_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o yet_o be_v refuse_v moreover_o if_o a_o honourable_a person_n shall_v challenge_v a_o defame_a person_n or_o contrariwise_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o a_o base_a person_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o gentry_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n not_o to_o suffer_v this_o combat_n to_o proceed_v nor_o to_o grant_v they_o letter_n of_o combat_n touch_v those_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v or_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n when_o a_o man_n be_v challenge_v to_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v by_o wepon_n and_o not_o by_o word_n unless_o the_o challenger_n be_v such_o as_o with_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v provide_v always_o that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o civil_a law_n defend_v himself_o &_o that_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v combat_n but_o where_o these_o respect_n want_v whosoever_o be_v challenge_v do_v not_o answer_n or_o without_o cause_n do_v not_o accept_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o field_n or_o accept_v they_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v to_o be_v repute_v dishonourable_a in_o everye_o man_n of_o worth_n judgement_n and_o the_o challenger_n at_o a_o convenient_a time_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a solemnite_n for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o combat_n the_o padrino_n be_v to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o champion_n be_v come_v to_o prove_v his_o quarrel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o as_o his_o procurator_n do_v appear_v to_o see_v if_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v come_v and_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o capitulate_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o great_a readiness_n against_o the_o next_o day_n protest_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o be_v to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n to_o cause_v enquirye_a to_o be_v make_v if_o either_o he_o or_o some_o body_n for_o he_o be_v present_a and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n he_o will_v make_v open_a proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o be_v there_o for_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o one_o contumacious_a and_o that_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o list_n at_o a_o convenient_a hour_n where_o his_o padrino_n offer_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o show_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a instance_n for_o a_o new_a proclamation_n touch_v the_o quarrel_n which_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o do_v at_o noon_n and_o at_o the_o evening_n and_o withal_o shall_v make_v show_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o of_o his_o horse_n wherewith_o he_o come_v furnish_v to_o fight_v whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o accuse_v his_o adversarye_n of_o contumacye_n and_o to_o demand_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v admit_v to_o run_v the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v pronounce_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v condemn_v of_o contumacy_n of_o fail_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o that_o he_o pronounce_v vanquisher_n may_v use_v such_o term_n against_o he_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o gentry_n be_v permit_v all_o which_o thing_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o field_n three_o time_n with_o a_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n and_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v do_v he_o may_v like_v wise_a carry_v the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o adversarye_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o challenger_n may_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a case_n do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o allege_v of_o any_o impediment_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v if_o any_o gentleman_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n nor_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o lawful_a impediment_n that_o hinder_v he_o in_o which_o case_n i_o affirm_v that_o first_o if_o the_o impediment_n happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o notice_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o before_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v appear_v himself_o to_o the_o field_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v upon_o defray_v the_o other_o charge_n and_o pain_n and_o upon_o the_o justification_n to_o he_o of_o his_o lawful_a excuse_n offer_v himself_o also_o at_o convenient_a time_n to_o procure_v a_o new_a field_n and_o to_o satisfy_v any_o loss_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o prolong_v of_o time_n but_o if_o