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A73323 A fit guest for the Lords table. Or, a treatise declaring the true vse of the Lords Supper Profitable for all communicants, as a preseruatiue against all profanesse and sundry nouell opinions. Tuke, Thomas, d. 1657. 1609 (1609) STC 24308; ESTC S125561 48,877 192

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of Christ do sometimes meane by a figure his whole obedience actiue and passiue and the benefits that arise from the same The second kinde of things signified are those things which are resembled by those actions of the Minister and communicants According to the foure-folde actions of the Minister foure other thinges are signified First his taking the bread and wine into his hands doth represent an action of God the father by which he did from all eternity seperate and elect his sonne to performe the office of a Mediatour betwixt God and man Secondly his blessing of the Elements wherebe he doth prepare destinate and sanctifie them to be a sacrament of the body blood of Christ doth signifie a second action of the father by which he did in the fulnesse of time send his son to execute the office of a Mediatour vnto which he was before ordained Thirdly the breaking of the bread and powring of the wine doth signifie the bitter passion of Christ the piercing of his body and the shedding● of his blood and the rending as it were of his soule for our sins for as Esay speaketh he was wounded for our transgressions and broken for our iniquities he was plagued for our wickednes Isai 53. 5. 7. Fourthly his destributing of the bread and wine vnto the communicants signifieth an action of the Father offering his Sonne to all but giuing him only to the faithfull To proceede according to the two-folde action of the communicants two things are resembled First the receiuing of the bread and wine signifieth a spirituall action of the receiuer to wit his receiuing of Christ by the hand of faith Secondly their eating and drinking of them signifieth and sealeth their application of Christ to their hearts by faith or their inward and spiritual eating and drinking of his body and blood and feeding vpon him as vppon a most delicate and wholesome dish for the nourishment of their soules For as there are two parts of man body and soule so there are two sorts of feeding the one outward or sacramentall the other inward or spirituall the former is ordained of Christ to resemble and expresse this latter So much of the material cause of this Sacrament The internal and proper forme thereof is the relatiue sacramentall coniunction of the signes and things signified whereby they are made one in respect of resemblance proportion a reciprocal relation and affinity one with another The end of this sacrament is manifold 1. That the death of Christ may be reteined in remembrance 1. Cor. 11. 24. 26. Luke 22. 19. Do this saith Christ in remembrance of me By which apeareth first Christs loue vnto vs for the property of loue is to make the louer desire to liue in their memories whome he doth loue secondly his faithfull foresight is hereby cleared in prouiding that his benefit conferred might truly profit vs for as by forgetting benefits are lost so by remembring of them they are conserued 2. That God might visibly represent his inuisible guifts to our outward sēces our sight taste touch that the whole man being stirred vp both in soule body might with great chearefulnes ioy celebrate this sacred and sumptuous banquet 3. That it might be a signe seale and confirmation of our communion coniunction and incorporation with Christ our head and by him with the father and holy spirit 1. Cor. 10 16. Ioh. 6 56. 4. To signifie and seale vnto vs our spirituall feeding vpon and foode by Christ prouided that we come prepared For as meat or medicines for the body are not onely vnprofitable but also hurtfull if they be not taken as they should euen so it is with the supper of the Lord a meat or medicine for the soule if it be not aright receiued we harme our selues 5. That it might be a token and seale of the new testament or couenant betweene God and vs wherein God doth testifie that he doth receiue vs to fauor and remit our faults for the righteousnes of Christ and for the merrit of his death liuely set forth and shadowed by this sacrament 6. To signifie and seale vnto vs the resurrectiō of the soule from sin the bodie from the graue 7. That it might be a token and Iohn 6. 54 pledge of our communion one with another We all eat of one bread and drinke of one cup or drinke as fellowes in one family and seruants of one Lord. 8. That it might be a publike testimony of our profession and seperation from pagans and Infidels Thus we see the nature of this sacrament these things we ought all to know and we ought to prooue our selues before we do receiue whether wee doe know these things or the substance of them yea or no. If not we must vse meanes to get this knowledge least we come vnprepared and so prouoke the Lord against vs thus much for the first thing whereof we must examine ourselues CHAP. 8. THe second thing whereof we must examine our selues is true faith which is a certaine and perticuler knowledge of confidence in Gods speciall mercy or a sure apprehension and application of Christ and his merrits vnto our selues in particular Prooue your selues saith Paul 2. Cor. 13. 5 whether ye are in the faith This duety is at no time vnnecessary but then very necessary when we are to come to the Lords table For faith is the eye whereby we looke vppon Christ hanging vppon the crosse who is that brazen serpent which cureth our soules in ridding thē of the stings of sin of the poyson of the serpēt Satan Faith is the hand which apprehendeth Christ in the sacrament the mouth which receiues him the tongue that tasts him the teeth that chew him the throate that swalloweth him and the stomacke which digests him Therefore it must in no case be wanting in those that intend to receiue the Sacrament Now as a tree may be knowne by her fruits so may faith be discerned by the fruits and signes thereof He that goeth vp the riuer may in time come to the spring and he that followeth the heat may soone perceiue where the fire is There are three infallible tokens of true faith that I may not number many The first is Loue which as Paul teacheth 1. Timot. 1. 5. proceeds from faith vnfaigned The second is Feare for if a man be perswaded that God doth loue him and that Christ was crucified for his sinnes he wil be afraid to displease them by his sinnes and will stand in a reuerentawe The third is a vehement and constant desire to haue perfect fellowship with and a full fruition and sight of God Father Sonne and Holy Ghost VVhen a man shall vnderstand that some great Prince did so affect him as that he gaue his only sonne to death to saue him from death and that he continueth in his affection stil vnto him he wil long to see him and will willingly bestow himself vpon him that he might
not for any present future or foreseene merit of ours If we conquer our selues or offer vp any sacrifice acceptable vnto God we must giue the praise to Christ who hath made vs Kings Priests vnto his Father He is the Altar that sanctifieth all Re● 1. 6. our sacrifices he with the vaile of his most precious blood doth couer al their imperfections And by his death he hath changed the nature of our death so by the vertue of his death he doth conquer sin within vs the cause of death vnto vs. Thirdly we must knowe that those that are in this state of grace redeemed by Christ and sanctified by the Holy Ghost shal so continue without finall or totall falling away till they atteine to the full fruition of the state of glory For the guifts of God are giuen without repentance Christes Ro. 11. 29. sheepe shal neuer perish for he giueth them euerlasting life Satan may batter vs but he cannot beat vs downe Peccatem in est non praeest sin is in the regenerate but Io. 20. 28. not ouer them Viuit non vincit it liues but subdues not Remanet● non regnat it remaines but rules not Bellat non debellat it warres but winneth not For God vpholds Psalme 37. 17. 24. and defends them by his grace his loue is * Ieri 31. 3. ●2 40 constant his couenant euerlasting The Sun shineth alwaies though it be not alwaies seene so the light of Gods loue Iohn 13. 1 continueth constantly to all his children though they do not alwaies discerne it The graces of a man regenerated may be couered as a Rocke may be with water in a mightie tide and yet remaine as touching their habit or nature aswel as the Rocke dooth remaine a rocke A knife may scrape the adamant but not cut it and Sathan may vexe him but he cannot vanquish cut but not kill because the Lord of Heb. 13. 5. life will not forsake him CHAP. 7. THe third part of knowledge which becommeth euery cōmunicant concerneth the sacrament it selfe And heere it is requisite for euery such person to know 1. What a Sacrament is 2. what this Sacrament is why it was ordained otherwise he shal take in hand he knoweth not what and come like an vnbidden guest to a banquet before he be inuited And yet it is to be feared that many do comming and know not well about what nor why like that confused concurse of people at Ephesus who for the greater part knew not wherefore they were come together Act. 19 32. But to the point in hand a sacramēt is a visible signe of Gods inuisible sauing grace or a corporall a visible outward signe seale instituted from aboue to represent and ratifie Gods grace vnto vs in Iesus Christ There be two * Sacrament is ●n a sacrādo dicitur quia per sacramenta deo quasicēsecramur Sacraments of the new Testamēt Baptisme the Supper of the Lord. It is called a Supper 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 caena first in respect of the time when it was first instituted which was the night before Christ was crucified secondly because it is a sacred feast or banquet for the soule Now in olde time their feasts were vsually at night The Greeke Latine words aboue named signifie not onely a bare supper but also a solemne feast or night-banquet Furthermore it is called the Lords supper First because it was instituted by the Lord. Secondly because it was ordained for to be a memoriall of our Lords death Thirdly it may be also because it was wont to be celebrated on the Lords day Act. 20. 7. Now the Supper of the Lord is a Sacrament whereby God doth signifie vnto and assure euery one that commeth aright prepared vnto it that as he receaueth eateth and drinketh the bread and wine so surely he shall be made partaker of the body and blood of Christ yea of whole Christ with all his merrits for his preseruation spirituall sustentation and foode vnto eternall life The Author and principall efficient cause of this Sacrament is the Lord ●esus the high priest and the king of his church The ministrant Efficients are onely the Ministers of the word lawfully called to whome the Keies of the Church are committed The matter of this Sacrament whereof it doth consist is two-fold one earthly outward and visible the other is heauenly inward and spirituall That is commonly called the signe and this the thing signified By the signe we are to vnderstand both the element or corporal substance seene with the eyes also the actions or rites vsed according to the deuine institutiō The Elementary signes in this sacrament are two Bread and Wine which two make but one sacrament for they do declare but one action of Christ to wit our whole spirituall nourishment and we know that in one feast there may diuers dishes varietie of drinks be vsed One man hath two parts one body many members one tree sundry brāches moreouer that is not onely said to be one which is simple indiuisible or continued but that also which is perfect Now this sacrament is one as touching perfectiō in as much as by those two signes our perfect foode or reliefe is signified and sealed to vs. Moe signes need not because these are sufficient to shew perfect refection and again if one were wanting the sacrament of perfect nourishment were maimed defaced It is an hungry dinner where there is no meat and a dry feast where there is no drinke The Actions vsed in the lawfull administration of the Lords supper are of two sorts some are of the Minister some of the Receiuer and all significant and liuely The action of the Minister is fourefold the first is his taking of the bread and wine into his owne hands The second is his blessing of them The third is the breaking of the bread and powring out of the wine The fourth is destributing of them The action of the Receiuer is two-fold The first is his taking of the bread and wine of the Minister the second is the eating of the bread and drinking of the wine thus much for the signe The thing signified is that which is meant by the signe and it is two-fold the former answering to the corporall and elementary signes the latter answering to the foresaid actions Of the first sort are the body and blood of Christ signified by the bread and wine Neither must we exclude his whole person for neither the deuinitie without the humanitie nor the humanitie without the deuinitie can performe the worke of mediation But because he suffered only in his humane nature therfore it is only expresly resembled though whole Christ and all his merrits must be vnderstood and not excluded For the merrit and efficacy of his death floweth from his deity from the dignitie of his person as from their proper fountaine And the scriptures by the death