for_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o such_o a_o dignity_n notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n sect_n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ordination_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n none_o can_v attempt_v to_o abrogate_v or_o alter_v without_o a_o sacrilegious_a temerity_n for_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n they_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la of_o divine_a right_n they_o be_v sacred_a and_o therefore_o no_o human_a power_n upon_o earth_n can_v make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o by_o divine_a institution_n supernatural_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o natural_a cause_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n for_o when_o it_o be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o receiver_n a_o spiritual_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o over_o the_o real_a body_n and_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o by_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o second_o by_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n there_o be_v also_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v a_o character_n which_o be_v a_o real_a physical_a and_o supernatural_a quality_n neither_o be_v it_o supernatural_a only_a quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o produce_v it_o but_o quoad_fw-la entitatem_fw-la the_o very_a intrinsecal_n nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v supernatural_a because_o no_o exigence_n of_o nature_n can_v ever_o challenge_v it_o as_o due_a in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o proceed_v a_o increase_n of_o sanctify_v and_o inherent_a grace_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v as_o also_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n whereby_o his_o understanding_n be_v illuminate_v and_o his_o will_n fortify_v in_o all_o occasion_n conduce_v to_o the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n all_o which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o intrinsecal_n nature_n supernatural_a and_o yet_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o these_o strange_a effect_n proceed_v be_v of_o themselves_o pure_o natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o supernatural_a product_n they_o have_v only_o a_o radical_a obediential_a capacity_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o elevate_v above_o their_o nature_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a to_o produce_v joint_o with_o he_o any_o effect_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o contradiction_n thus_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o produce_v spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o to_o destroy_v original_a sin_n and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o natural_a in_o itself_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n to_o produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n wave_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o causality_n of_o sacrament_n be_v physical_a or_o only_o moral_a which_o the_o divine_n dispute_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v abrogate_v or_o alter_v christ_n institution_n or_o divest_v those_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o efficacity_n which_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n the_o author_n of_o grace_n have_v give_v they_o so_o there_o be_v no_o create_a power_n neither_o human_a nor_o angelical_a that_o can_v valid_o institute_v appoint_v ordain_v or_o determine_v any_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o produce_v any_o supernatural_a effect_n because_o all_o create_a power_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o eminent_o contain_v that_o supereminent_a virtue_n or_o proportion_n with_o supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v far_o above_o its_o sphere_n how_o then_o can_v it_o communicate_v to_o other_o cause_n that_o high_a virtue_n which_o it_o no_o way_n contain_v in_o itself_o hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o as_o all_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o summon_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o its_o strength_n can_v never_o deprive_v those_o natural_a entity_n institute_v by_o christ_n of_o this_o supereminent_a prerogative_n nor_o hinder_v their_o effect_n when_o due_o apply_v to_o subject_n capable_a according_a to_o christ_n institution_n so_o likewise_o neither_o can_v it_o remove_v or_o transfer_v this_o operative_a quality_n from_o those_o cause_n to_o which_o christ_n have_v affix_v it_o and_o place_n it_o upon_o other_o of_o its_o own_o invention_n and_o determination_n for_o no_o pure_a creature_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v a_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v the_o legislator_n or_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v make_v any_o change_n in_o his_o own_o law_n except_o man_n that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n will_v wage_v war_n with_o his_o creator_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v grant_v he_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o new_a but_o admit_v by_o all_o and_o be_v common_a to_o both_o church_n for_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n that_o st._n augustin_n use_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o hold_v a_o proportion_n in_o our_o natural_a act_n to_o merit_v glory_n and_o the_o semipelagian_o or_o massilienses_n endeavour_v a_o moderation_n attribute_v to_o our_o natural_a act_n a_o power_n of_o merit_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o this_o obtain_v render_v we_o capable_a of_o merit_a glory_n which_o opinion_n be_v both_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a chief_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n with_o thing_n supernatural_a which_o common_a reason_n dictate_v thus_o far_o in_o general_n now_o we_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n the_o question_n in_o agitation_n be_v whether_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o it_o and_o the_o patene_n with_o a_o host_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n i_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v never_o assume_v nor_o appoint_v by_o the_o divine_a institutor_n for_o that_o end_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o best_o know_v none_o be_v more_o competent_a witness_n nor_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o christ_n than_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o who_o christ_n communicate_v such_o thing_n as_o chief_o concern_v his_o church_n and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o testimony_n in_o write_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o future_a time_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o where_o leave_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o their_o divine_a master_n it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a and_o whole_o incredible_a that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o high_o concern_v wherein_o the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o church_n depend_v they_o shall_v have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o deep_a silence_n and_o never_o have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o write_v to_o those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n never_o mention_v it_o all_o antiquity_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o search_v all_o the_o minute_a passage_n of_o scripture_n read_v all_o the_o author_n of_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o church_n examine_v all_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n of_o ordination_n the_o latin_n greek_n the_o syrian_a maronites_n the_o nestorian_n the_o eutichian_o the_o jacobite_n the_o cophtick_n the_o egyptian_n the_o babylonians_n the_o aethiopian_n etc._n etc._n peruse_v all_o the_o record_n of_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o profound_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n till_o about_o 700_o year_n since_o as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o section_n ii_o in_o the_o ritual_a of_o constantinus_n caëtanus_n in_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n as_o well_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v ever_o hold_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o vessel_n not_o a_o word_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o those_o vessel_n be_v never_o institute_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n nor_o the_o word_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o the_o essential_a form_n let_v we_o now_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o section_n
former_a than_o it_o affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o chimaera_n and_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n stand_v firm_a and_o immovable_a if_o the_o latter_a then_o with_o assure_a confidence_n i_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o appearance_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o so_o often_o reiterated_a proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la which_o i_o prove_v evident_o all_o conversion_n and_o transmutation_n whether_o partial_a or_o total_a whether_o transubstantiation_n or_o transaccidentation_n essential_o import_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la the_o other_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o bread_n be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la because_o the_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v or_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n succeed_v in_o heu_fw-la thereof_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v that_o collection_n of_o accident_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o bread_n and_o under_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n exi_v before_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o after_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n now_o if_o the_o foresay_a particle_n hoc_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n than_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o bread_n but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o predicate_a express_v and_o the_o copula_fw-la or_o union_n represent_v nothing_o but_o only_o intentional_o unite_v or_o identify_v the_o two_o extreme_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n but_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la therefore_o if_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v bread_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a proposition_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n do_v no_o way_n signify_v import_n or_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o transubstantiation_n no_o nor_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o infer_v it_o from_o thence_o because_o it_o mention_n no_o extreme_n real_o distinct_a no_o terminum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la no_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la no_o change_n nor_o transmutation_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o not_o as_o terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o this_o be_v correlative_a to_o another_o extreme_a which_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la but_o this_o it_o not_o at_o all_o signify_v how_o then_o can_v it_o administer_v any_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n here_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a or_o impartial_a reader_n though_o but_o mean_o capacitate_v how_o a_o proposition_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o administer_v such_o a_o assure_a belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o signify_v it_o ensue_v therefore_o that_o as_o the_o rabbi_n in_o those_o time_n do_v usual_o speak_v in_o parable_n trope_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n so_o our_o great_a master_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a time_n do_v frequent_o express_v himself_o by_o parable_n emblem_n trope_n and_o figure_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o you_o see_v can_v in_o no_o way_n bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n especial_o because_o we_o find_v so_o much_o congruity_n for_o it_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o bread_n john_n 6._o v._o 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n v._o 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o diverse_a other_o say_n of_o our_o redeemer_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o equivalent_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n himself_o elevate_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o bread_n feed_v the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o the_o sacramental_a effect_n thereof_o feed_v the_o soul_n by_o such_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o by_o fence_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n against_o all_o suggestion_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n again_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o offer_v itself_o in_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o those_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o it_o be_v congruous_o figure_v by_o bread_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_o institute_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n himself_o tell_v we_o v._o 63._o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o and_o again_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o by_o participate_v of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o become_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o adapt_v to_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n it_o be_v equivalent_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sect_n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n in_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v it_o neither_o represent_v the_o bread_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_v and_o then_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o predicate_v must_v also_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o predicate_v signify_v explicit_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o subject_a or_o the_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o implicit_o and_o so_o the_o predicate_v be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_a the_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o definition_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o that_o which_o the_o definitum_fw-la signify_v implicit_o and_o obscure_o the_o definition_n declare_v explicit_o and_o distinct_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o new_a logic_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o test_n of_o the_o weak_a sophister_n nor_o ever_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o academy_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o all_o vocal_a proposition_n the_o subject_n have_v its_o certain_a and_o determinate_a object_n then_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v whether_o it_o express_v the_o same_o clear_o or_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o predicate_v can_v determine_v the_o subject_n to_o have_v the_o same_o object_n with_o itself_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v will_v be_v always_o identify_v but_o in_o case_n of_o equivocation_n as_o in_o this_o proposition_n canis_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n latrabile_fw-la where_o the_o subject_n canis_fw-la equal_o signify_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o for_o it_o indifferent_o signify_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n it_o signify_v the_o dog-star_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o dogfish_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la must_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o present_a circumstance_n or_o by_o the_o predicate_a as_o if_o one_o with_o his_o finger_n shall_v show_v a_o animal_n call_v a_o dog_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la canis_fw-la than_o the_o indifference_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o that_o species_n only_o and_o the_o equivocation_n will_v be_v take_v off_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o predicate_v animal_n latrabile_fw-la the_o indifference_n of_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la will_v be_v determine_v to_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o note_n that_o the_o predicate_v can_v never_o draw_v the_o subject_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o word_n canis_fw-la mus_fw-la of_o necessity_n signify_v one_o of_o
nothing_o but_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o christ_n never_o institute_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v not_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v here_o clear_o prove_v and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v legal_o infer_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n we_o must_v drive_v it_o a_o little_a high_o and_o consider_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v from_o their_o doctrine_n be_v it_o true_a for_o if_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n specify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o section_n be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n than_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o east_n yea_o and_o the_o latin_a church_n also_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v never_o any_o valid_a ordination_n because_o they_o all_o want_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n for_o all_o these_o never_o make_v use_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o ritual_n and_o to_o this_o day_n none_o but_o the_o latin_n ever_o apply_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o true_a patriarch_n not_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n among_o they_o a_o very_a sad_a illation_n and_o of_o vast_a consequence_n for_o no_o priest_n no_o church_n what_o then_o must_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v their_o innovation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n un-church_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n and_o leave_v they_o destitute_a of_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n where_o be_v all_o this_o while_n the_o provident_a care_n that_o our_o great_a master_n and_o redeemer_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v by_o the_o price_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n where_o be_v that_o tender_a love_n that_o he_o ever_o testify_v to_o his_o endear_v spouse_n can_v heabandon_v his_o whole_a church_n so_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o so_o firm_o found_v it_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o what_o christian_a can_v without_o a_o sacred_a horror_n entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o general_a devastation_n and_o deplorable_a desolation_n but_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a can_v not_o but_o work_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o anxiety_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n to_o find_v a_o remedy_n wherefore_o to_o salve_v this_o sore_a they_o will_v never_o reordain_v their_o proselyte_n that_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o embrace_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o occasion_n declare_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v valid_a and_o consequent_o grant_v to_o those_o greek_n that_o be_v now_o incorporate_v into_o their_o church_n the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o their_o priestly_a function_n though_o they_o have_v be_v create_v priest_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o never_o attempt_v to_o re-ordain_a they_o by_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v this_o last_o imputation_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n this_o evaasion_n be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_n can_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n place_v in_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o the_o greek_n never_o use_v you_o be_v as_o good_a tell_v i_o that_o one_o may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n without_o either_o body_n or_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o man._n if_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o each_o take_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o make_v the_o ordination_n valid_a so_o when_o the_o greek_n ordain_v they_o use_v for_o matter_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o for_o form_n these_o word_n divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v defective_a promote_v this_o most_o holy_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n by_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o greek_n do_v valid_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o when_o the_o romanist_n ordain_v they_o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o peculiar_a matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v rigorous_o necessary_a but_o either_o may_v suffice_v this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o paradoxical_a for_o in_o substance_n it_o assert_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v two_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essence_n specifical_o and_o generical_o different_a from_o each_o other_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n and_o his_o adequate_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v specifical_o or_o generical_o different_a from_o its_o self_n but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o be_v not_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o two_o different_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o solve_v this_o i_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n itself_o and_o the_o ordination_n the_o order_n be_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n from_o whence_o result_v the_o order_n together_o with_o its_o concomitant_a supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o the_o ordination_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o action_n and_o word_n which_o the_o ordainer_n exercise_v and_o appli_v to_o the_o ordain_v so_o that_o the_o ordination_n participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o causality_n then_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o this_o ordination_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o original_a instituter_n and_o by_o he_o elevate_v and_o impower_v to_o produce_v such_o admirable_a supernatural_a and_o sacramental_a effect_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o ordination_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o if_o you_o appoint_v new_a essential_o of_o ordination_n you_o not_o only_o grant_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereby_o you_o render_v ordination_n specifical_o and_o essential_o distinct_a from_o its_o self_n and_o because_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v raise_v natural_a cause_n to_o such_o vigour_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o produce_v such_o extraordinary_a effect_n therefore_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o total_a essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o herein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n for_o they_o ever_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v which_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o from_o christ_n so_o the_o greek_n be_v sure_a that_o their_o ordination_n have_v a_o legal_a and_o valid_a institution_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v another_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n by_o divine_a institution_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o we_o know_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o have_v scan_v its_o pedigree_n whereby_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o human_a authority_n to_o authorise_v it_o which_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n and_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v produce_v hence_o we_o ground_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o valid_a ordination_n which_o have_v but_o one_o certain_a and_o determinate_a nature_n and_o essence_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o vain_a you_o assign_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n for_o a_o second_o total_a and_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n for_o all_o antiquity_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o christ_n never_o mention_v it_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o action_n who_o then_o dare_v obtrude_v this_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o all_o
the_o ritual_a a_o needless_a addition_n though_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o render_v the_o essential_o useless_a and_o draw_v from_o they_o the_o intention_n of_o ordain_v as_o be_v above_o declare_v but_o if_o this_o addition_n be_v not_o essential_a why_o be_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n express_v in_o it_o sure_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o think_v it_o essential_a as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o sect._n 4._o and_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v use_v as_o essential_a and_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v reject_v as_o circumstantial_a which_o vitiate_v the_o ordination_n a_o eight_o objection_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o discourse_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a depend_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o allow_v to_o the_o sacrament_n a_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o supernatural_a effect_n thereof_o for_o great_a difficulty_n be_v make_v how_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v supernatural_a effect_n on_o pretence_n that_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v elevate_v they_o per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o render_v nature_n proportionable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n wherefore_o admit_v only_o a_o moral_a causality_n which_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o many_o divine_n this_o difficulty_n will_v cease_v for_o then_o the_o church_n may_v ordain_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n without_o communicate_v to_o they_o that_o supernatural_a power_n of_o produce_v physical_o and_o real_o such_o like_a sacramental_a effect_n as_o be_v above_o nature_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o many_o grave_a and_o learned_a divine_n maintain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v real_o and_o physical_o produce_v their_o supernatural_a effect_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o substantial_a reason_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n claim_v the_o preference_n especial_o as_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n contain_v grace_n that_o be_v virtual_o which_o signify_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v it_o and_o also_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n by_o their_o due_a application_n confer_v grace_n to_o the_o receiver_n through_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v by_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v produce_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la that_o correspond_v to_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la 18._o trid._n sess_n 7._o can._n 18._o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la non_fw-la conferri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n there_o be_v not_o grace_n confer_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n above_o deliver_v depend_v not_o on_o either_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n determinate_o for_o admit_v which_o you_o please_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n due_o apply_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o exigence_n and_o infallible_a determination_n for_o the_o confer_v supernatural_a grace_n imprint_v the_o character_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n independent_a whereof_o pray_v what_o power_n be_v there_o in_o nature_n to_o endue_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n with_o such_o virtue_n and_o exigence_n which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v as_o due_a so_o that_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v here_o rigorous_o necessary_a to_o institute_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v all_o their_o essence_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o this_o high_a prerogative_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o angelical_a as_o humane_a a_o nine_o objection_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n not_o determine_v any_o one_o part_n more_o than_o another_o and_o certain_o the_o whole_a contain_v all_o the_o essential_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o the_o order_n must_v be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v neither_o the_o essential_o nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n a_o denomination_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n thereof_o if_o take_v separately_z as_o the_o compound_n of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o soul_n take_v separately_z and_o by_o themselves_o be_v a_o man._n so_o likewise_o a_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a unity_n and_o yet_o never_o a_o unity_n by_o itself_o be_v a_o number_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o physical_a effect_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v apply_v successive_o so_o as_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v existent_a the_o other_o be_v past_a and_o not_o then_o in_o be_v and_o the_o subsequent_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o extant_a in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o all_o neither_o by_o a_o physical_a action_n nor_o by_o a_o physical_a determination_n but_o this_o real_a effect_n must_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v existent_a whether_o its_o influence_n be_v physical_a or_o moral_a provide_v that_o its_o determination_n to_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v physical_a now_o for_o application_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v confer_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n give_v to_o the_o ordain_v there_o be_v several_a real_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n produce_v there_o be_v a_o real_a character_n imprint_v these_o be_v the_o effect_n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n due_o apply_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o real_a effect_n either_o by_o a_o real_a influence_n and_o principiate_v the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o real_a determination_n or_o strict_a exigence_n of_o have_v then_o actual_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a decree_n of_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v defer_v or_o suspend_v when_o the_o cause_n either_o physical_a or_o moral_a be_v sufficient_o apply_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ritual_a contain_v many_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a rite_n intermix_v with_o the_o essential_o and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o successive_o occur_v for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o essential_o neither_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v reordain_v if_o any_o one_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a ritual_n be_v omit_v whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o some_o one_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o particular_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o run_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a there_o be_v no_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v essential_a except_o it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v ever_o esteem_v in_o the_o least_o as_o essential_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v be_v essential_a as_o we_o have_v clear_o prove_v above_o in_o the_o five_o section_n as_o for_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n we_o find_v it_o in_o three_o place_n only_o in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o section_n by_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o part_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v to_o involve_v all_o in_o obscurity_n and_o confusion_n yet_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o their_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v fix_v from_o whence_o they_o can_v recede_v for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o the_o form_n that_o affect_v they_o which_o they_o have_v introduce_v can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o constitute_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n the_o form_n be_v this_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n if_o they_o have_v any_o signification_n import_v a_o
as_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v no_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a effect_n and_o in_o all_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n alone_o ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la by_o a_o determination_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordination_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_o that_o empower_n the_o ordain_v valid_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a power_n who_o immediate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o ordainer_n but_o only_o christ_n thereunto_o determine_v by_o the_o ordination_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a doctrine_n a_o three_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o vacancy_n when_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v choose_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n only_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o election_n 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immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o to_o redintegrate_a their_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o regulate_v their_o faith_n and_o practice_n by_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o shall_v then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n object_n against_o they_o that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o succession_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o have_v embrace_v a_o new_a doctrine_n new_a indeed_o to_o they_o but_o exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o old_a doctrine_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o his_o church_n and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n long_o since_o desert_v and_o so_o interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o by_o our_o reformation_n do_v reassume_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n then_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o false_a and_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n than_o we_o be_v guilty_a must_v we_o lie_v under_o the_o imputation_n of_o blame_v because_o we_o will_v not_o run_v headlong_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o damnation_n by_o adhere_v to_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n must_v that_o one_o word_n of_o succession_n startle_v we_o and_o be_v inductive_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v heaven_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n for_o company_n be_v sake_n they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a continue_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o interrupt_v their_o own_o succession_n and_o must_v they_o blame_v we_o for_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n because_o we_o will_v not_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o error_n so_o then_o our_o succession_n in_o dogmatical_a point_n in_o practice_n and_o ordination_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o after_o a_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n we_o have_v clear_o detect_v the_o error_n have_v reunite_v ourselves_o again_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o detest_v the_o opposite_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o those_o that_o have_v apostate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n the_o last_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o objection_n that_o pursuant_n to_o this_o doctrine_n a_o mere_a secular_a layman_n may_v confer_v order_n be_v easy_o solve_v because_o this_o no_o way_n follow_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v neither_o ordain_v with_o a_o colourable_a title_n nor_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v both_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n he_o want_v the_o first_o because_o he_o never_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o order_n nor_o ever_o attempt_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o in_o 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ordination_n for_o while_o the_o bishop_n with_o other_o
that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v pronounce_v those_o word_n nothing_o be_v do_v till_o he_o pronounce_v the_o last_o syllable_n of_o the_o last_o word_n meum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v effect_v and_o the_o priest_n no_o soon_o have_v speak_v that_o last_o syllable_n but_o he_o kneel_v to_o adore_v christ_n then_o present_a and_o elevate_v the_o host_n to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o another_o query_n may_v be_v propose_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o bread_n remain_v there_o so_o long_o be_v christ_n present_a but_o when_o by_o contrary_a cause_n these_o quality_n and_o accident_n be_v so_o far_o change_v that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n can_v not_o natural_o there_o subsist_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v withdraw_v this_o be_v a_o short_a but_o true_a account_n of_o their_o tenet_n whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o such_o a_o transubstantiation_n as_o be_v above_o explicate_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v true_o and_o real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o they_o propose_v to_o all_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o paradoxical_a doctrine_n we_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o objection_n against_o those_o assertion_n which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v the_o first_o assertion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o add_v those_o word_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la because_o in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o only_o design_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o such_o transubstantiation_n be_v actual_o to_o be_v admit_v wave_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o chimerical_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o assertion_n will_v confirm_v this_o the_o first_o proof_n christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v but_o to_o edify_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o fulfil_v the_o old_a law_n and_o certain_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o opposition_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n who_o be_v the_o great_a framer_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o constitute_v it_o in_o its_o due_a order_n by_o provide_v for_o the_o proper_a nature_n propension_n and_o inclination_n of_o each_o part_n thereof_o by_o ordain_v the_o natural_a cause_n effect_n propriety_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o provident_a subordination_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o violate_v those_o law_n of_o nature_n establish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o in_o every_o consecration_n there_o be_v as_o many_o miracle_n which_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v minute_n accident_n and_o quality_n exist_v without_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o its_o disposition_n entire_a contrary_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n and_o against_o nature_n that_o the_o first_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v nothing_o in_o the_o universe_n determine_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o many_o place_n the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n a_o mere_a sound_n from_o a_o man_n organ_n shall_v be_v elevate_v to_o effect_v such_o prodigy_n and_o in_o most_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o never_o interrupt_v continuation_n of_o all_o these_o miraculous_a product_n by_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a host_n in_o a_o cyborium_fw-la within_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v never_o intermit_v nay_o what_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n be_v daily_a and_o hourly_o multiply_v by_o so_o many_o million_o of_o host_n as_o be_v continual_o consecrate_a in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o can_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o impute_v so_o horrid_a a_o fraction_n in_o nature_n to_o christ_n himself_o as_o though_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n by_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o order_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o universe_n contrary_a to_o its_o first_o institution_n all_o which_o be_v due_o consider_v who_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o contemner_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n as_o blind_o to_o enslave_v it_o to_o such_o incredible_a doctrine_n the_o second_o proof_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n shall_v remain_v without_o a_o subject_a that_o collection_n of_o species_n will_v be_v whole_o incorruptible_a and_o consequent_o christ_n body_n will_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o host_n where_o it_o be_v once_o present_a the_o illation_n i_o prove_v evident_o for_o if_o that_o collection_n of_o accident_n exist_v independent_a of_o any_o subject_a and_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n than_o no_o natural_a cause_n nor_o agent_n can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o they_o for_o no_o natural_a agent_n can_v operate_v but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o subject_n which_o must_v receive_v and_o support_v the_o effect_n produce_v wherefore_o admit_v that_o a_o consecrate_a host_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n extant_a in_o the_o host_n will_v suffer_v some_o change_n or_o alteration_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o one_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o host_n than_o one_o degree_n of_o cold_a must_v be_v expel_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o heat_n if_o so_o than_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o the_o fire_n produce_v must_v be_v create_v and_o not_o educt_v because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o it_o must_v exist_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o complex_n do_v independent_a of_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o degree_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v destroy_v must_v be_v annihilate_v not_o corrupt_v for_o it_o be_v destroy_v independent_a of_o any_o subject_a what_o then_o to_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n must_v we_o admit_v that_o a_o mere_a creature_n and_o a_o natural_a cause_n as_o the_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v you_o be_v as_o good_a say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v omnipotent_a for_o hitherto_o i_o never_o hear_v but_o of_o one_o creator_n god_n himself_o who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o prime_a attribute_n and_o communicate_v they_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o what_o remedy_n for_o manifest_a experience_n show_v that_o a_o consecrate_a host_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o alteration_n change_n and_o corruption_n as_o another_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v so_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o salve_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v by_o deny_v transubstantiation_n out_o of_o which_o those_o gross_a error_n inevitable_o follow_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o the_o quantity_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o quality_n and_o common_a accident_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v miraculous_o conserve_v in_o the_o eucharist_n without_o a_o subject_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o quantity_n be_v to_o communicate_v impenetrability_n to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o affect_v for_o two_o body_n meet_v together_o resist_v each_o other_o and_o can_v be_v both_o penetrate_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o our_o soul_n be_v with_o our_o body_n this_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o impenetrability_n beside_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o common_a accident_n which_o be_v by_o they_o dispose_v for_o several_a form_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v so_o dispose_v for_o quantity_n be_v of_o itself_o but_o a_o accident_n therefore_o the_o common_a accident_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o the_o quantity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o thomist_n all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o scotist_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v absolute_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o
have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o out_o of_o this_o decision_n of_o their_o council_n there_o issue_v another_o quaery_n for_o suppose_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o natural_a doubt_n arise_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v there_o before_o here_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a class_n some_o place_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o by_o transubstantiation_n other_o by_o consubstantiation_n other_o by_o impanation_n the_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o substancee_n of_o bread_n as_o well_o matter_n as_o form_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o natural_a exigence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v place_v there_o because_o two_o complete_a corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v natural_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o last_o opinion_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v together_o with_o christ_n body_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v consubstantiation_n assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o impanation_n teach_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n invisible_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n with_o its_o proper_a accident_n as_o it_o be_v covers_z and_o veil_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporeal_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v miraculous_o superinduce_v be_v imbibe_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o penetrate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o pervious_a to_o sensation_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o umpire_n certain_o none_n more_o accommodate_v for_o this_o function_n than_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o infallibility_n will_v take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o council_n rom._n 6._o council_n lateran_n 2._o in_o cap._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o cap._n iteratur_fw-la cap._n semel_fw-la christus_fw-la cap._n singulis_fw-la with_o other_o text_n above_o cite_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v back_v by_o a_o severe_a canon_n able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o disbeliever_n the_o canon_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o sacrosancto_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n remanere_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vim_o unà _fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la negaveritque_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o singularem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la manentibus_fw-la duntaxit_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o â—ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la pâ—â—ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a traâ—â—_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o those_o whereby_o they_o exist_v in_o heaven_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o tho._n barton_n alias_o anderton_n a_o english_a jesuit_n wherein_o he_o earnest_o contend_v to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o i_o also_o hear_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o object_v against_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n the_o divine_a word_n will_v be_v as_o often_o incarnate_a again_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v host_n consecrate_a for_o every_o consecration_n argue_v a_o new_a incarnation_n because_o though_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v whole_o new_a so_o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n acquire_v only_o new_a uby_n or_o ubication_n whereby_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o respective_a action_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o leave_v their_o station_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v by_o every_o consecration_n acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o whereas_o they_o exist_v but_o in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o now_o exist_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o arise_v a_o second_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ubi_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ubi_fw-la circumscriptivum_fw-la or_o ubi_fw-la definitivum_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v in_o heaven_n have_v all_o its_o part_n due_o order_v and_o collocate_v in_o their_o distinct_a station_n with_o their_o natural_a distance_n conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n to_o each_o other_o as_o human_a body_n be_v here_o frame_v so_o as_o that_o the_o hand_n employ_v one_o part_n of_o the_o space_n the_o foot_n another_o part_n the_o head_z another_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o whether_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o same_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o distinct_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o a_o human_a body_n if_o so_o than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o definitive_a ubication_n whereby_o all_o its_o part_n be_v penetrate_v and_o so_o involve_v and_o implicate_v within_o each_o other_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v cull_v out_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o sense_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o it_o contain_v all_o christ_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o question_n occur_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n there_o be_v various_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n but_o the_o common_a give_v this_o rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a species_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o what_o alteration_n soever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o host_n by_o
natural_a cause_n if_o the_o disposition_n suffer_v not_o so_o much_o change_v as_o will_v render_v it_o uncapable_a to_o sustain_v the_o substantial_a form_n of_o bread_n so_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v there_o but_o when_o by_o contrary_a agent_n the_o last_o disposition_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v expel_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v and_o relinquish_v its_o ubi_fw-la not_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a destruction_n of_o that_o ubication_n without_o acquire_v any_o new_a one_o but_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o former_a ubication_n without_o pass_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o though_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a in_o heaven_n and_o here_o on_o earth_n the_o same_o time_n yet_o after_o that_o destruction_n it_o exist_v only_o in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o never_o tend_v by_o a_o local_a and_o successive_a motion_n from_o earth_n towards_o heaven_n nor_o ever_o penetrate_v the_o air_n nor_o the_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v his_o place_n in_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n because_o it_o have_v that_o place_n before_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n these_o three_o difficulty_n though_o much_o agitate_a by_o their_o divine_n yet_o be_v not_o full_o determine_v by_o their_o church_n only_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n touch_v upon_o the_o second_o and_z third_z but_o leave_v the_o first_o to_o the_o litigation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n of_o the_o second_o 3._o trid._n con._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o it_o say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la in_o venerabili_fw-la sacramento_n eucharistiae_fw-la sub_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la partibus_fw-la separatione_fw-la facta_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la contineri_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v in_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n all_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v under_o each_o kind_a and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o each_o kind_a after_o separation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v sess_n 23._o cap._n 3._o &_o sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o decreto_fw-la eugenti_fw-la ad_fw-la armenios_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o place_n define_v the_o manner_n how_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o this_o sacrament_n whether_o definitive_o or_o circumspective_o but_o only_o assert_v all_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o each_o part_n as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o after_o consecration_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v there_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o council_n 4._o trid._n sess_n 33._o can._n 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la peracta_fw-la consecratione_fw-la in_o admirabili_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la dum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la &_o in_o hostiis_fw-la seu_fw-la particulis_fw-la consecratis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la communionem_fw-la reservantur_fw-la vel_fw-la supersunt_fw-la non_fw-la remanere_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n in_o the_o admirable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o in_o practice_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v yet_o not_o before_o nor_o after_o and_o that_o in_o the_o host_n or_o particle_n that_o be_v consecrate_a which_o after_o communion_n be_v reserve_v or_o leave_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o remain_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o declare_v when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o determine_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o remain_v there_o but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o define_v the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o determine_v those_o difficulty_n here_o propose_v we_o may_v ground_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n a_o full_a decision_n of_o these_o nice_a question_n by_o new_a canon_n and_o decree_n and_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a doubt_n sect_n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_v definition_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o now_o if_o some_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judge_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n first_o what_o ground_n or_o footstep_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o antiquity_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o so_o rigorous_a and_o comminatorious_a decision_n of_o such_o subtle_a and_o nice_a point_n under_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o can_v be_v find_v second_o cast_v a_o glance_n upon_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o new-framed_a article_n of_o faith_n what_o benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr do_v accrue_v to_o christianity_n by_o they_o do_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n flow_v from_o the_o sacrament_n more_o plentiful_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o definition_n than_o they_o do_v before_o this_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n be_v tax_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o receiver_n do_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a institution_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n do_v the_o faithful_a the_o more_o adhere_v to_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o god_n law_n do_v they_o promote_v virtue_n and_o 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