labour our bodies wearinesse is the best physicke to cast any one asleepe the idle cannot sleepe they be troubled with dreames and foolish fantasies Wee must also get a quiet spirit so shall we sleepe without feare and this is to bee gotten first by seeking reconciliation with God in Christ so may we lye downe in peace with Dauid Psal 4. 8. 3. 5 Iob 11. 14 19. Acts 12. and not bee afraid this made Peter sleepe soundly in great bodily danger and the Martyrs some of them the night before they went to execution Secondly by shaking off the cares of the world which maketh the worldling that hee cannot Eccles 5. 12. rest Thirdly by suffering no euill to reigne in our hearts as enuie malice lust couetousnesse for these things will not suffer vs to take rest Prou. 4. 16. Fourthly to keepe euer a good conscience towards God and man this is a continuall feast and giueth vs rest That the man was afraid The best are subiect to feare vpon conceit of perill and that suddenly So was Gideon afraid and the Apostles on a sudden and likewise Boaz here and that vpon these reasons First his naturall frailtie and weakenesse of faith which also is in euery one Secondly his ignorance not knowing what it was because she came in vnknowne to him when he was asleepe and in such cases we be more apt to conceit euill towards vs men good because our hearts tell vs that wee bee wicked by nature and deserue euill Thirdly the darke and dead time of the night which is to man fearefull the Psalmist speaketh Psal 91. 5. of the terror of the night We all by experience know how easily mans heart is made fearefull in the darke except in the sonnes of Belial and the children of the kingdome of darkenesse hardned in euill and which make the night the time of their lewde practices yet euen these also will soone bee strucken into sudden feare Fourthly this feare may more suddenly possesse one in the night as here it did Boaz being alone for that Spirits haue taken at such times bodily shapes vpon them and shewed themselues for the night is their time chiefly as may be seene in their comming then most commonly to Witches knowne by their owne confession Let vs therefore hence take notice of this weakenesse which so sheweth it selfe from the loue we beare to our bodies safetie and naturall life Now if wee feare so much for this cause bodily dangers Oh how much more should we feare to commit sinne and the wrath of God for sinne which bring destruction to body and soule without timely repentance And turned himselfe Hee gathered himselfe together shrinking as the manner is of such as in bed being in sleepe fall into a sudden feare and turne to and fro such a forcible operation hath this feare vpon the whole body for to decline from and auoid the danger conceiued nature seeking to saue it selfe in apprehension of perill and that of a sudden This naturall feare is more quicke and sudden to seaze vpon the heart then the spirituall feare to auoide sinne or the displeasure of God and so the danger of the ruine of our soules for this danger is not so soone apprehended here is required the grace of illumination and of faith before this can bee wrought in vs. And behold a woman lay at his feet The feare possessed him without cause And thus it falleth out often Man often feareth without iust cause the Matth. 8. 26. godly through the weakenesse of their faith reprooued by Christ the wicked by their accusing Prou. 28. 1. conscience which maketh them to flie when none pursue them they thinke that euill doth Iob 15. 21. haunt them and perill soundeth in their eares Therefore let the godly labour for strength of faith and the wicked repent and seeke for the peace of a good conscience that they need not to feare Verse 9. And he said Who art thou And shee answered I am Ruth thine handmaid spread therefore thy skirt ouer thine handmaid for thou art a neere kinsman THis is Boaz his questioning with Ruth her answer with a request to him and the reason thereof And he said Who art thou Boaz comming to himselfe moderateth his feare and containeth himself from vnchaste touching and demandeth what she was Wee may note first that though feare possesse wise and godly men vpon a sudden yet they moderate it and are not wholly ouer come therewith for Boaz heere cryeth not out to seruants for helpe neither speaketh to her as one amazed neither falleth he into a rage with her that shee should be occasion of such feare for howsoeuer the feare suddenly seazed vpon him being fast in sleepe before yet was it not childish nor womanish he soone shooke it off as a man of courage hauing confidence in God He mastered his naturall feare and so should wee and not bee ouerswayed therewith as women and children be Secondly That raging lust should not seaze suddenly vpon honest hearts and such as feare God Boaz was with her alone yet doth he not in a filthy affection seeke to dishonest her as Iudah did Thamar being inflamed with lust at the sight of her he did it on the day time he asked not what shee was as Boaz doth here lust would not affoord him that leasure This continencie is praise worthy Gen. 19. in old Boaz as it was before in young Ioseph a vertue as in these commended so commanded by God and much praised in some Heathen who may rise vp in iudgement against our wanton Youth and some lecherous old men whom God doth hate And she answered I am Ruth thine handmaid Thus Ruth calleth her selfe shewing her humility as before in chap. 2. 13. and here by professing what a one shee would be vnto him humble and seruiceable as an handmaiden if shee might obtaine her sute So said Abigail when Dauid sent 2. Sam. 25. 41. to her to take her to wife and so humble and seruiceable was Sarah for shee called Abraham Gen. 18. 6. Lord and in what he commanded she readily obeyed And so should good and vertuous wiues doe still when husbands command but what is honest and iust not that wiues should be counted in condition as seruants for as that is more then they will grant so is it more then husbands of right ought to expect from them that be their yoke-fellowes but what maid-seruants and handmaidens doe of feare and seruile dutie wiues should do of loue with chearefulnes such offices as they ought to performe vnto their husbands who haue authoritie to command Therefore let wiues learne to obey as God commandeth them Ephes 5. 22 33 to doe in all things and that with reuerence as vnto the Lord and as it is sit in the Lord as the Col. 3. 18. Apostle teacheth And doubtlesse there would be more such then we find in these dayes if they might haue Abrahams to their
disdaine their poore kindred for pouertie is no disgrace where there is not want of honesty Christ was poore and very poore liuing of the almes of others God chooseth his people of such Iam. 2. None but haue poore kindred and the best haue in some of their forefathers beene meane enough II. That euen kindred either is or should be of force to moue kinsfolke to respect one another This is gathered hence for that the scope of these words is to shew how Boaz came to respect Ruth which was for Kindred sake yet chiefly for her vertues as after shall be shewed and for loue of kindred see it in Rahab Iosh 2. 13. and in the Sichemites Iudg. 9. 3. though in other respects in their choosing of Abimelech they were not to be commended See this also in Samsons friends Iudg. 16. in Cornelius to his friends Act. 10. 24. For kindred are bone of bone as the Israelites spake of Dauid 2. Sam. 5. 1. and are as the branches from one roote and as members of one body and therefore must loue one another which reproueth this age vvhich careth not for their kindred except they bee rich vvhich is the sinne of vnnaturalnesse 2. Tim. 3. A mighty man of wealth Yet also a godly man as appeareth by his godly behauior his speeches his vvorkes of mercy his praising vertue in others and his obedience vnto Gods Lavv in taking Ruth to vvise We see then that a wealthy man may be a godly man sometime Such a vvealthy man vvas Abraham so Isaac Iacob Iob and Ioseph of Arimathea for goods and graces are not in themselues opposite being both the gifts of God the one may helpe the other grace to guide and dispose vvell of goods and goods vvell vsed to declare and set forth the graces of the heart in almes-deeds in maintenance of Gods Word and in doing other Christian duties grace humbleth vvhere riches vvould puffe vp yet riches vvell vsed bring grace in estimation before men for they inable men to shew forth godlinesse to passe on Eccles. 5. 20. their time with the more comfort and to countenance and defend their poore Christian brethren in well-doing Therefore if grace and goods goe together thou hast great cause to blesse God for it is a most happy estate to bee rich towards the world and to God too to bee rich body and soule But although this is a very rare estate yet wee see that they may meete together and therefore we may not thinke that he which is rich cannot be religious True it is that it is hard for a rich man to enter into the Kingdome of heauen Luk. 18 24. 25. but it is not impossible If any aske mee why so few are rich which be godly I answer Because the Lord chooseth most of such as be poore for his people these make conscience of getting goods and will not follow the way of euill men and worldlings to enrich themselues neither will the Lord make many of them rich lest they should waxe in their wealth proud and forgetfull of God as men in their abundance do Why will some say are most rich men hardly religious Because 1. Cor. 1. 26. God chooseth few of them they be taken vp with the cares of this life which choaketh the Mat. 13. seede of the Word in them they set their hearts vpon their riches as they see them encrease and are wholy taken vp therewith so as they cannot set their mindes on better things Lastly they Mark 10. 17. make riches their God so as they cannot serue God because they serue Mammon And of the family of Elimelech So as Boaz and hee were both of one house and stocke and very nobly borne both of them Chap. 4. 20 21. yet Elimelech poore and his wife in a very meane estate so as wee hence may see That parents may prouide for posterity but which of their children shall be rich which poore is of Gods disposing and not of mans forecast as wee may see in these two whose Ancestor Nahshon was the Prince of Iudah the Num. 1. 7 16. 2. 3 27. Eccles 5. 14. Royall Tribe and ruled ouer 74000. men of war or was fit for it Thus parents may haue a goodly portion when some of theirs may haue nothing left them For riches are Gods gift he can bestow them and he can take them away againe which Iob acknowledged If parents cannot make their children rich then let them not with too much care vexe themselues for them let them not think that by their scraping together they can make them wealthy after them that is Gods blessing that is his mercy for if he blesse it not Oh how soone is that consumed by children which parents got with great labour and care and perhaps with an ill conscience too which procured the curse besides much infamy and hatred of men in their life time Is it not madnesse in parents to damne themselues in hope to make their children great seeing they cannot effect what they striue for except God bee so pleased to haue it And then heere let children looke vp to God and learne to feare him and rest not in their parents gettings but rather let them set themselues to honest callings and learne how to bee able honestly and frugally to manage that which shall be giuen to them that when they shall haue such goods and lands in their hands which their parents shall leaue them they may the better be able to employ them and so preserue vvisely that which is befallen vnto them For let parents get what they can if they leaue their children without callings idlely brought vp to goe brauely and to follow the loose wayes of most rich mens children in these dayes as not knowing any thing but how to play the Gentlemen as they call it a consumption will soone sease vpon all and turne them out of all and they become beggers as dayly experience sheweth And his name was Boaz. This is added for more certaine knowledge of the party her kinsman circumstances make Histories more credible and therefore are they expressed This name signifieth strength or fortitude whose sonne he was and of what house he came is noted afterwards in the end of the fourth chapter Verse 2. And Ruth the Moabitesse said vnto Naomi Let me now goe to the field and gleane eares of corne after him in whose sight I shall find grace And shee said vnto her Goe my daughter THis verse is a request made and sheweth first of whom it is made then to whom and for what with the graunt thereunto as is apparent by the words The scope is to shew how great things come to passe by poore and vnlikely beginnings as we may see in this of Ruth of Ioseph cōming to be a Prince in Egypt the like may be seen in Moses yea in the glorious aduancement of Christs Gospel By all which Gods power and wisedome is shewed mans wisedome cast
of the Philistims 1. Sam. 6. 9. once spoke if wee vnderstanding our selues in this wise there is no scruple to be made of speaking as aforesaid alwaies excepting in cleare case where the apparent hand of God is seene for thus offended the Philistines To light on a part of the field belonging vnto Boaz. God doth so gouerne mens actions as things fall out beyond expectatiō as they were to be wished See it in the successe of Abrahams seruāt sent to fetch a wife for Gen. 24. Isaac in Eliah his comming to the poore widdow of Sarepta in a most fit houre and in Sauls comming into the Caue where Dauid and his men were by which Dauid tooke occasion to cleare his innocency to Saul which otherwise could neuer haue beene so well demonstrated And this God doth as foreknovving and determining euery thing and ruling the same by the hand of his prouidence as himselfe hath determined to bring things to passe This should make vs to rely vpon Gods prouidence as Abraham did in that Gen. 24. 7. thing vvhich vvas to his seruant vncertaine and also to acknovvledge his prouidence in euery thing in a vvorke of mercy to be thankefull and in any other triall to learne patience Note again hence that God will prosperously direct the well-minded which will vse honest meanes to relieue themselues So hath he promised Psal 37. 3. for their vvay is vvell pleasing to God in such a course and case Let vs therefore depend on God and vse honest meanes to sustaine our vvants so shall vve assuredly haue experience of Gods goodnesse tovvards vs. Who was of the kindred of Elimelech These vvords are againe mentioned to shevv that it vvas the same Boaz mentioned before and also to shew why Ruth had so quickly obtained leaue to gleane there and why Boaz did so much respect her afterwards and that of a suddaine vpon so small acquaintance and to giue vs to know what a way hereby was made to further the Lords intendment in matching Boaz with this Ruth Elimelechs daughter in law and the wife once of Mahlon one of his sonnes which being dead the next kinsman was to raise vp the name of the dead and to take the widdow for his wife so that Elimelech might not want one for his inheritance amongst Gods people Verse 4. And behold Boaz came from Bethlehem and said vnto the Reapers The Lord bee with you And they answered him The Lord blesse thee GOD bringeth Ruth by his hand into Boaz field and then he by the same hand draweth Boaz to come thither while shee was there that so the one might be knowne to the other that by seeing and liking the match might bee made which God in his mercy intended for his daughter this young woman Here in this verse is Boaz going into the field to his Reapers then his saluting of them and their re-saluting of him And behold This is vsed to set out a remarkeable Chap. 4. 1. thing and is here as if it had beene said Take notice of Gods prouidēce herein as a thing worthy obseruation that Boaz should now come into the field at this time vnto his Reapers and in willing the Reader to behold this wee may learne That the prouident hand of God is in all things to be diligently marked and obserued For hereby we shall see God in euery thing and so acknowledge his ruling hand in and ouer all wee shall see his fauour and helpe in deliuering his children and seruants as he did Dauid from Saul in 1. Sam. 23. 26 27. Ester 6. furthering them to their honour and welfare as here Ruth and so Mordecai when the King must in reading light vpon that place in his Chronicles which concerned him Wee shall then hereby see his wrath against the wicked in bringing Iezabel to Iezreel with Iehoram and Ahaziah 2. King 8. 29. 9. 15 16. to cut off at once the house of Ahab as he had threatned Let vs then obserue wisely the hand of Gods prouidence that he may haue the glory in all things when we see his rule and power either in his workes of mercy or workes of iudgement Boaz came from Bethlehem vnto his Reapers who were reaping in his field and so like a good husband would haue an eye vnto them for good housholders do ouersee the affaires of their house family and such also as they set on worke 2. King 4. 8 18. The Shunamite would bee with his Reapers as Boaz was here This is Salomons counsell Pro. 27. 23. And the praise of a good housewife also is to looke well to the waies of her household because riches are vncertaine Pro. 27. 24. they abide Pro. 31. 27. Non minor est virtus quà m quaerere parta tueri not for euer and it is no lesse a vertue to keepe what we haue gotten then to get what wee had not Carefull vigilancy ouer our family is a good means to preserue our estate by this shal we see who is faithfull and painfull to commend and reward them and who is negligent and faithlesse to reproue and correct them or else to remoue them Let vs therefore learne to play the good husbands as men say for it is no fault for a man to be thriuing or for the greatest to looke well to their charge if any fault be it is in couetousnes and niggardlinesse and not in prouident circumspection in a watchfull eye ouer the family to keepe them in honest labour and to preuent wastfulnesse Negligent masters in this point are worthy reproofe they spoyle their seruants they vndoe themselues And here such must know themselues to bee in an errour vvho thinke it a disgrace for mē of vvorth to see to their seruants and to be among their workemen Indeede if seruants were like vnto Iacob faithfull and painfull Gen. 31 38 39 40. and 39. 23. 2. King 12. 15. and 22. 7. or like Ioseph to be trusted with all that men haue or like the faithfull workemen in Ioash and Iosias daies the eye of the master might be spared but many seruants be rather like false Zibah filching Onesimus before his conuersion riotous like those in Mat. 24. 49. or Run-avvaies like Shemeies seruants so that masters had neede to see to them yet must masters bevvare of a greedy mind as thinking that seruants neuer doe enough they must take heede of distrustfull mindes without iust cause charity thinketh no ill neither must they keepe their seruants to worke so hardly as that they cannot afford them any time to serue God for such masters are more like Turkes than Christians and vse their seruants rather like beasts than like men endued with reason and hauing soules to saue If Masters take time also for the soule and for the seruice of God then be prouidēt for the world it is praise-worthy and the fruit thereof wil appeare in Gods blessing falling vpon the worke of their hands And said vnto the
brests more of her substance than they which doe not Children loue their Nurses we see by experience and better then their mothers that bare them so long as they be without iudgemēt to discerne onely follow nature for the nourishmēt of life It is not so naturall say also these Heathen to be nursed of another as of the mother in whom it is conceiued for differing bodies haue differing temperature and therefore the taking away of the Infant so soone from the accustomed nourishment in the mother must needs breed an alteration A learned man thinkes this to be the cause Kick. in his Oecono of the degenerating so much of Great mens sonnes and of their so little loue to their mothers It is a token of no great loue to children when their mothers put them ouer to strangers it is iust with God if mothers after find their children ouer-strange to them being but rather Note this you vnnaturall mothers halfe than whole mothers mothers of necessitie not of good will for perforce they bring forth but it is true loue which maketh a mother to giue sucke safety to themselues disereth the former or else to dye with it in the Wombe but loue onely to the Infant procureth this latter at their hands Besides all these reasons the examples of all the godly women in Scripture teach mothers now this duety That right honourable Sarah Gen. 21. 7. the wife of a most honorable man and mightie in substance and power nursed her sonne Isaac Princely Iob was nourished by the brests of her Iob 3. 12. Cant. 8. 1. whose wombe did beare him Queene Bathshebah nursed Salomon What shall I speake of holy Hannah the mother also of Moses of Samsons 1. Sam. 2. 23. Exod. 1. Iudg. 13. 42. mother and others The mother of Iesus our Lord and Sauiour whom all doe honour shee did giue her blessed Babe sucke all women call her blessed because shee bare Christ And was shee not as blessed in giuing him her brests to Luk. 11. 27. sucke Yes verily Some good Ladies at this day disdaine not this duety And what should hinder them Such persons may giue sucke and then may deliuer the child ouer to a dry Nurse to attend it in all other things which helpe the poore cannot haue Lastly as there is a blessing Gen. 49. 25. of the Wombe to bring forth so of the brests to Hosea 9. 14. giue sucke and the dry brests and barren wombe haue beene taken for a curse Let mothers therefore take knowledge of these things to presse them to this duety of nursing their owne bowels that in giuing still of their owne substance they might the more worke loue in their children towards them Their excuses are idle are of no force against these reasons for true motherly loue is seene in nursing for lust brings to conceiue necessity forceth to bring forth but onely true and naturall loue causeth a mother to nurse her child Verse 17. And the women her Neighbours gaue it a name saying There is a sonne borne to Naomi and they called his name Obed he is the Father of lesse the Father of Dauid HEre is the naming of the child which was borne of Ruth where note who named it the reason the name thereof and what he came to be shewed in his honorable and royall posterity in his Sonne and Grand-child And the women her Neighbours The women here are those before in verse 14. very godly and religious as appeareth by many things before spoken off These godly women were Naomi and Ruths Neighbours such as dwelt together with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 them as the word signifieth Here may be noted who be fittest to be called to such businesses the honest Neighbours and Kinsfolke as was at the birth and Circumcision of Iohn Baptist for kinsfolke they expect it and haue therein an interest and cause of reioycing in the increase of their linage and therefore may not be carelesly neglected and Neighbours are to be called as those which be nigh at hand and helpfull at need who being neere are better as Salomon saith then a brother farre off But here obserue farther what manner of Neighbours they were which these godly women had euen such as themselues for godly women delight to haue about them such as themselues for the wicked and they cannot accord they haue differing heads and hearts ouer the one God ruleth ouer the other Satan the one is regenerate in heart the other vnregenerate and therefore cannot but iarre in word and deed the one being an abomination to the other as Salomon speaketh But the godly hauing Prou. 29. Act. 4. one head Iesus Christ and one heart they will reape benefit one of another by instructing admonishing comforting and praying one for another Therefore to shew your selues godly bee yee delighted to haue them about you And gaue it a name It is said the women gaue it we finde that sometime the Fathers gaue the name as Abraham to his sonne whom hee called Isaac Mothers often as we may see in Leah and Gen. 29. 30. Rachel so kinsfolke now and then as wee may note out of Luke chapter 1. 58 59. And here in Ruth the Neighbours gaue it yea sometime a stranger named the child vpon iust occasion as Pharaoes daughter did giue the name of Moses to him which the Parents did not alter so as it seemeth this was not strictly stood vpon though most commonly the Parents gaue the name If any here aske concerning the time when children were named I finde that it was sometime at the birth of the Infant so Rachel and the wife Gen. 35. 18. 1. Sam. 4. 21. of Phineas gaue their children names vpon their departure but being in such cases it seemeth not to be ordinary it may be thought to be vsually at the time when the child was circumcised as we may perceiue at the naming of Isaac Gen. 21. 4. Luke 1. 59. and Iohn the Baptist And thus doe wee giue names at the baptizing of Infants that as they did so we may put children in minde of the Couenant made in Baptisme of their badge of Christianity and of their ingrafting into Christ and how they were admitted as Gods children into the household of faith and as heires of the Kingdome of Heauen There is a Sonne borne to Naomi That is for the good and comfort of Naomi as is before shewed out of the fifteenth verse and as may bee gathered by the like phrase elsewhere So as in Esai 9. 6. Luk. 2. 11. these words is a reason of the name which they gaue vnto the child Whence note that the godly in ancient time gaue names not by hap-hazard but as good reason did leade them thereunto for they gaue names in obedience to Gods commandement Gen. 17. 19. 21. 3. Luk. 1. 13. who appoynted sometimes names vnto children to knowe also whence they were and whence taken