Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	reason_n	see_v	1,402	5	3.3292	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29815	Ars pictoria, or, An academy treating of drawing, painting, limning, and etching to which are added thirty copper plates expressing the choicest, nearest and most exact grounds and rules of symetry / collected out of the most eminent Italian, German, and Netherland authors by Alexander Browne ...	Browne, Alexander, fl. 1660-1677.	1669 (1669)	Wing B5097; ESTC R19752	72,506	182

be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o man_n their_o divine_a grace_n and_o in_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n that_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v as_o that_o of_o the_o seraphim_n according_a to_o dionysius_n four_o that_o intelligence_n in_o the_o angel_n which_o breed_v that_o joy_n in_o they_o which_o pass_v our_o understanding_n yet_o diverse_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o intelligence_n apprehend_v it_o as_o marcilius_n ficinius_fw-la upon_o plato_n note_v five_o in_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o cause_v abundance_n of_o life_n signify_v a_o effectual_a propagation_n and_o visible_a brightness_n in_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o certain_a accidental_a power_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o six_o it_o be_v take_v in_o man_n for_o the_o light_n of_o their_o agent_n understanding_n which_o illuminate_v their_o patient_n or_o passable_a understanding_n and_o in_o a_o word_n for_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n last_o of_o all_o it_o signifi_v a_o quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o fire_n which_o so_o discover_v colour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o this_o as_o the_o peripatetic_n say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o formal_a reason_n whereby_o colour_a thing_n be_v see_v who_o shape_v and_o image_n pass_v to_o the_o fantasy_n and_o especial_o enlighten_v the_o eye_n in_o which_o the_o image_n be_v form_v which_o first_o pase_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n afterward_o to_o the_o fantasy_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o understanding_n this_o light_n be_v disperse_v and_o extend_v unto_o all_o body_n that_o be_v open_o propose_v unto_o it_o in_o which_o colour_n and_o a_o beautiful_a resplendency_n of_o thick_a and_o dark_a body_n be_v discover_v as_o the_o platonic_n speak_v cause_v by_o this_o light_n together_o with_o certain_a beneficent_a and_o generative_a virtue_n but_o where_o the_o sunbeam_n fall_v not_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disperse_v there_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v restrain_v remain_v a_o dark_a colour_n which_o displease_v and_o evil_a effect_v the_o mind_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o light_n which_o join_v all_o creature_n to_o itself_o by_o this_o lively_a heat_n and_o pierce_v through_o they_o all_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o proper_a quality_n and_o virtue_n whence_o those_o who_o be_v judicious_a in_o this_o art_n use_v to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o thing_n after_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n insomuch_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v above_o our_o horizon_n lighten_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o instant_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o light_n have_v no_o contrary_n which_o may_v hinder_v it_o with_o his_o action_n wherefore_o it_o perform_v his_o operation_n in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o hereunto_o appertain_v that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n say_v concern_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v of_o any_o dark_a or_o black_a colour_n which_o colour_v the_o air_n but_o only_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o presence_n and_o brightness_n equal_o lighten_v our_o whole_a hemisphere_n and_o will_v in_o like_a sort_n lighten_v the_o whole_a earth_n together_o with_o all_o compound_n body_n if_o they_o be_v transparent_a as_o the_o air_n be_v but_o be_v opake_v thick_a and_o corpulent_a they_o receive_v not_o the_o light_n in_o his_o perfect_a brightness_n save_v only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o hemesphere_n because_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v perpendicular_o over_o our_o zenith_n the_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v so_o lighten_v but_o that_o one_o side_n or_o other_o of_o it_o will_v be_v shadow_v which_o happen_v unto_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n do_v so_o lighten_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o give_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o round_a body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n see_v unto_o the_o very_a foot_n whence_o the_o judicious_a in_o this_o art_n forbid_v we_o to_o give_v light_n in_o a_o picture_n unto_o all_o body_n after_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n but_o beside_o this_o consideration_n of_o the_o light_a illuminate_n and_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o earthly_a body_n lighten_v there_o be_v another_o more_o forcible_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mathematics_n viz._n from_o the_o visual_a line_n of_o perspective_n together_o with_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v note_v that_o three_o thing_n concur_v to_o our_o sight_n the_o visual_a line_n the_o colour_a body_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o be_v in_o our_o eye_n the_o visual_a line_n lighten_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o perspective_n come_v to_o our_o eye_n in_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n the_o base_a of_o which_o pyramid_n rest_v in_o the_o object_n and_o the_o conus_fw-la or_o angle_v thereof_o come_v to_o our_o eye_n more_o blunt_a and_o obtuse_a and_o hereby_o we_o see_v the_o object_n more_o plain_o and_o distinct_o but_o if_o the_o object_n be_v afar_o off_o the_o conus_fw-la or_o angle_v of_o the_o pyramid_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n sharp_a and_o lesser_a and_o then_o our_o eye_n can_v discern_v it_o so_o clear_o as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o object_n come_v not_o to_o our_o eye_n but_o the_o visible_a species_n or_o shape_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o species_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a image_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o we_o see_v in_o a_o glass_n when_o a_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o stand_v against_o it_o be_v represent_v therein_o and_o if_o the_o colour_a body_n or_o object_n stand_v near_o to_o this_o image_n it_o come_v to_o our_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o pyramid_n now_o because_o this_o angle_n come_v to_o our_o eye_n in_o a_o obtuse_a and_o blunt_a form_n the_o image_n also_o seem_v great_a and_o so_o be_v discern_v more_o distinct_o but_o when_o the_o colour_a object_n stand_v afar_o off_o the_o image_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a angle_n and_o therefore_o fill_v not_o the_o eye_n but_o waver_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v be_v clear_o and_o distinct_o discern_v as_o touch_v the_o three_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v reduce_v into_o art_n be_v form_v by_o the_o concur_v of_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n require_v before_o viz._n the_o visual_a line_n without_o which_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n which_o inform_v the_o eye_n by_o reduce_v it_o from_o mere_a ability_n into_o act_n and_o inform_v it_o more_o perfect_o with_o a_o great_a image_n by_o perform_v his_o operation_n better_a and_o cause_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v more_o apparent_o and_o distinct_o whereas_o with_o the_o small_a image_n of_o a_o thing_n too_o far_o distant_a the_o eye_n can_v be_v so_o well_o inform_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v see_v the_o thing_n perfect_o from_o which_o ground_n i_o draw_v these_o two_o reason_n why_o the_o self_n same_o body_n can_v be_v lighten_v equal_o in_o all_o place_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o light_n do_v not_o with_o all_o his_o brightness_n illuminate_v any_o more_o than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o illustrate_v the_o other_o part_n so_o perfect_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dark_a terrene_a and_o gross_a body_n which_o so_o hinder_v the_o beam_n that_o they_o can_v pierce_v inward_o and_o perform_v their_o effect_n perfect_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o eye_n for_o as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v see_v and_o place_v near_a the_o eye_n come_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o big_a angle_n so_o be_v it_o also_o see_v more_o distinct_o because_o it_o be_v more_o lighten_v but_o the_o second_o part_n thereof_o be_v far_a of_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o lesser_a angle_n and_o be_v less_o lighten_v be_v not_o so_o plain_o see_v as_o the_o first_o and_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o three_o part_n will_v be_v obscurer_n and_o so_o the_o four_o proportionable_o until_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v no_o far_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o the_o painter_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o he_o will_v paint_v two_o three_o or_o four_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o another_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o

grand_a destroyer_n last_o and_o fatal_a page_n be_v all_o decipher_v he_o a_o column_n stand_v coaeval_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o when_o his_o body_n to_o the_o grave_n be_v send_v he_o serve_v for_o furniture_n and_o monument_n nature_n be_v troublesome_a in_o its_o decay_n no_o poet_n care_v to_o wear_v the_o wither_a bay_n it_o be_v kindness_n and_o it_o be_v manner_n to_o remove_n when_o we_o can_v neither_o be_v belove_v nor_o love_v must_v then_o all_o die_v no_o that_o the_o painter_n skill_n forbid_v assist_v with_o the_o writer_n quill_n this_o immortality_n dear_a friend_n you_o cause_n without_o ordain_v or_o repeal_n law_n your_o book_n advance_v further_a and_o display_v what_o plutarqu_n moral_n or_o his_o life_n have_v say_v weary_a philosophy_n expire_v in_o strife_n while_o you_o expose_v plain_a truth_n unto_o the_o life_n nature_n excess_n or_o narrowness_n by_o you_o be_v civil_o reprove_v and_o all_o that_o be_v due_a of_o beauteous_a art_n and_o symmetry_n to_o man_n must_v own_o its_o payment_n to_o your_o mind_n and_o hand_n we_o know_v no_o form_n of_o angel_n but_o from_o paint_n nor_o difference_n make_v of_o devil_n or_o of_o saint_n the_o famous_a michael_n angelo_n so_o draw_v hell_n and_o the_o damn_a and_o in_o such_o a_o hue_n it_o be_v think_v the_o archangel_n some_o old_a grudge_n may_v bear_v and_o bid_v his_o namesake_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n it_o be_v then_o hope_v by_o the_o painter_n at_o the_o least_o he_o may_v assistant_n be_v unto_o the_o priest_n since_o have_v lovely_a draw_v and_o vice_n so_o ill_a sinner_n by_o he_o convert_v be_v '_o against_o will_n emblem_n of_o honour_n piety_n and_o love_n art_n great_a teacher_n by_o he_o only_o move_v j._n h._n errata_fw-la in_o pag_n the_o 4_o line_n 25._o for_o it_o read_v we_o for_o whosoevever_o read_v whatsoever_o in_o pag_n 17._o line_n 15._o for_o in_o read_v and._n in_o pag_n 73._o line_n 24._o for_o son_n read_v sum_n in_o pag_n 74._o line_n 4._o for_o near_a read_z were_z in_o pag_n 87._o line_n 10._o for_o keep_v colour_n read_v keep_v the_o colour_n in_o pag_n 88_o line_n 21._o for_o silvea_fw-mi read_v silver_n in_o pag_n 90._o line_n 3._o for_o use_n with_o read_v use_v it_o with_o in_o pag_n 92._o line_n 7._o for_o white_a serus_fw-la read_v white_a or_o serus_fw-la of_o the_o virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o proportion_n or_o symmetry_n such_o be_v the_o importance_n and_o virtue_n of_o proportion_n that_o nothing_o can_v any_o way_n satisfy_v the_o eye_n without_o the_o help_n thereof_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o work_v any_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o we_o do_v therefore_o content_v we_o because_o the_o grace_n of_o proportion_n consist_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n appear_v therein_o wherefore_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grace_n and_o beauty_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o ingenious_o they_o be_v proportion_v whence_o vitruvius_n say_v that_o whosoever_o will_v proceed_v in_o his_o work_n with_o judgement_n must_v needs_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o proportion_n which_o be_v well_o and_o kind_o understand_v will_v make_v he_o not_o only_o a_o excellent_a judge_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a workman_n but_o also_o a_o inventor_n and_o performer_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a matter_n himself_o now_o the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o proportion_n be_v unspeakable_a the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v that_o majesty_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n call_v by_o vitruvius_n eurithmia_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o well-proportioned_a thing_n we_o call_v it_o beautiful_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v endue_v with_o that_o exact_a and_o comely_a grace_n whereby_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o sweet_a delight_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o the_o understanding_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a consideration_n of_o this_o beauty_n it_o will_v appear_v most_o evident_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o civil_a discipline_n for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v what_o effect_n of_o piety_n reverence_n and_o religion_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o man_n mind_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o suitable_a comeliness_n of_o apt_a proportion_n a_o pregnant_a example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o jupiter_n carve_v by_o phidias_n at_o elis_n which_o wrought_v a_o extraordinary_a sense_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a zeuxis_n well_o know_v the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o persuade_v greece_n in_o her_o most_o flourish_a estate_n that_o the_o picture_n wherein_o this_o majesty_n appear_v be_v dedicate_v to_o great_a prince_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o exceed_v great_a estimation_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o those_o famous_a master_n who_o be_v repute_v as_o god_n among_o man_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o not_o only_o represent_v the_o work_n of_o god_n but_o also_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n ever_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o quintessence_n of_o eye-pleasing_a delight_n neither_o yet_o be_v this_o proportion_n proper_a unto_o paint_v alone_o but_o extend_v itself_o even_o unto_o all_o other_o art_n insomuch_o as_o be_v draw_v from_o man_n body_n which_o as_o the_o painter_n chief_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o vitruvius_n note_v so_o do_v the_o architect_n much_o imitate_v it_o in_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o building_n and_o without_o which_o neither_o the_o carver_n nor_o any_o handicraft_n man_n can_v perform_v any_o laudable_a work_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o all_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v someway_o behold_v to_o proportion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o painter_n as_o 'loo_o baptista_n albertus_n affirm_v insomuch_o as_o he_o consider_v man_n body_n more_o especial_o be_v just_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o artisan_n which_o imitate_v the_o same_o because_o antiquity_n meaning_n to_o grace_v paint_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n handicraft_n man_n exempt_n only_a painter_n out_o of_o that_o number_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o definition_n of_o proportion_n it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n at_o which_o time_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v have_v full_o attain_v to_o his_o perfection_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o timantes_n eusenidas_n aristides_n eupompus_n sicyonias_n and_o pamphilus_n the_o famous_a macedonian_a painter_n and_o master_n of_o apelles_n who_o also_o be_v the_o first_o learned_a painter_n direct_v his_o work_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n above_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o well_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v without_o measure_n and_o proportion_n can_v never_o carry_v with_o it_o any_o such_o congruity_n as_o may_v represent_v either_o beauty_n or_o grace_n to_o the_o judicious_a beholder_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o tolerable_a much_o less_o any_o commendable_a picture_n without_o the_o help_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n wherefore_o they_o require_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a which_o say_v be_v also_o approve_v by_o philip_n macedo_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o omit_v the_o mere_a artisan_n that_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o two_o science_n shall_v understand_v the_o exact_a measure_n and_o proprotion_n of_o any_o probable_a or_o true_a body_n the_o necessity_n of_o which_o proportion_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v apparent_a then_o that_o a_o picture_n lack_v this_o be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o marble_n gross_o wrought_v without_o rule_n or_o measure_n or_o two_o column_n which_o although_o they_o be_v to_o slender_a or_o to_o gross_a to_o short_a or_o to_o long_o yet_o be_v call_v column_n as_o dwarf_n and_o deform_a creature_n be_v name_v men._n now_o this_o book_n shall_v contain_v the_o general_a proportion_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n alone_o from_o whence_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v of_o which_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v i_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o consider_v the_o definition_n of_o proportion_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o proportion_n be_v a_o correspondency_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o whole_a in_o every_o work_n this_o correspondency_n be_v by_o vitruvius_n call_v commodulation_n because_o a_o model_n be_v a_o measure_n which_o be_v take_v at_o the_o first_o measure_v both_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o to_o omit_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o due_a place_n which_o for_o so_o long_a space_n have_v be_v lose_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o

singularity_n of_o substance_n so_o if_o the_o painter_n shall_v only_o portrait_n out_o a_o man_n in_o just_a symmetry_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n certain_o this_o man_n will_v never_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o his_o mere_a quantity_n but_o when_o unto_o this_o proportion_a quantity_n he_o shall_v far_o add_v colour_n than_o he_o give_v the_o last_o form_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o figure_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o behold_v it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o or_o of_o philip_n his_o son_n it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o melancholic_a phlegmatic_a sanguine_a or_o choleric_a fellow_n of_o one_o in_o love_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o bashful_a young_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o picture_n will_v attain_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o the_o party_n counterfeit_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v thereby_o wherefore_o i_o advise_v the_o painter_n to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o use_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o that_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a perfection_n of_o his_o art_n and_o in_o this_o point_n alone_o be_v paint_v distinguish_v differ_v paint_v and_o carve_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o art_n and_o chief_o from_o carve_v because_o in_o precise_a imitation_n of_o the_o life_n the_o painter_n perform_v much_o more_o than_o the_o carver_n be_v able_a for_o the_o carver_n intent_n be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o self_n same_o quantity_n to_o his_o figure_n which_o his_o natural_a pattern_n have_v so_o that_o his_o special_a purpose_n be_v to_o make_v the_o figure_n equal_a to_o the_o life_n which_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_o like_o thereunto_o because_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o similitude_n be_v not_o proper_o find_v in_o quantity_n but_o in_o quality_n only_o now_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o painter_n use_v give_v thereby_o the_o similitude_n and_o proper_a resemblance_n to_o his_o counterfeit_n be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o quality_n and_o although_o we_o usual_o call_v one_o thing_n like_a to_o another_o when_o it_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a speech_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v proper_o we_o shall_v call_v it_o equal_a and_o not_o like_a wherefore_o similitude_n be_v find_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o equality_n which_o the_o carver_n consider_v only_o in_o quantity_n but_o the_o painter_n do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a and_o just_a quantity_n to_o his_o figure_n by_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o life_n as_o the_o carver_n do_v but_o moreover_o add_v quality_n with_o his_o colour_n give_v thereby_o both_o quantity_n and_o similitude_n which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o carver_n can_v do_v now_o the_o painter_n express_v two_o thing_n with_o his_o colour_n first_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v artitificial_a or_o natural_a which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o like_a colour_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o blue_a garment_n with_o artificial_a blue_a or_o the_o green_a colour_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o like_a green_a second_o he_o express_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o bright_a body_n apt_a to_o lighten_v or_o manifest_v the_o colour_n and_o because_o colour_n can_v be_v see_v without_o light_n be_v nothing_o else_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v but_o the_o extreme_a superficies_n of_o a_o dark_a untransparent_a body_n lighten_v i_o hold_v it_o expedient_a for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v exquisite_a in_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v most_o diligent_a in_o search_v out_o the_o effect_n of_o light_n when_o it_o enlighten_v colour_n which_o who_o so_o do_v serious_o consider_v shall_v express_v all_o those_o effect_n with_o a_o admirable_a grace_n and_o although_o the_o blow_v be_v equal_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o garment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o it_o be_v illustrate_v by_o any_o light_n it_o cause_v one_o kind_n of_o brightness_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o strike_v more_o vehement_o than_o another_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o shine_v less_o now_o when_o the_o painter_n will_v imitate_v this_o blue_a thus_o lighten_v he_o shall_v take_v his_o artificial_a blue_a colour_n counterfeit_v therewith_o the_o blue_a of_o the_o garment_n but_o when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o light_n wherewith_o the_o blue_a seem_v clear_a he_o must_v mix_v so_o much_o white_a with_o his_o blue_a as_o he_o find_v light_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o garment_n where_o the_o light_n strike_v with_o great_a force_n consider_v afterward_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o garment_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o light_n and_o shall_v mingle_v less_o white_a with_o his_o blue_a proportionable_o and_o so_o shall_v he_o proceed_v with_o the_o like_a discretion_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o where_o the_o light_n fall_v not_o so_o vehement_o but_o only_o by_o reflection_n there_o he_o shall_v mix_v so_o much_o shadow_n with_o his_o blue_a as_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v that_o light_n lose_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n provide_v always_o that_o where_o the_o light_n be_v less_o darken_v there_o he_o place_v his_o shadow_n in_o which_o judicious_a express_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o light_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n raphael_n urbine_n leonard_n vincent_n antonius_n de_fw-fr coreggio_n and_o titian_n be_v most_o admirable_a handle_v they_o with_o so_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n that_o their_o picture_n seem_v rather_o natural_a then_o artificial_a the_o reason_n whereof_o the_o vulgar_a eye_n can_v conceive_v notwithstanding_o these_o excellent_a master_n express_v their_o chief_a art_n therein_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o light_n fall_v upon_o the_o flesh_n cause_v these_o and_o such_o like_a effect_n in_o which_o kind_a titian_n excel_v the_o rest_n who_o as_o well_o to_o show_v his_o great_a skill_n therein_o as_o to_o merit_v commendation_n use_v to_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v man_n eye_n the_o like_a do_v michael_n angelo_n who_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o singular_a insight_n in_o the_o anatomy_n incline_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o extreme_a by_o raise_v up_o his_o muscle_n a_o little_a too_o hard_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v show_v the_o eminency_n and_o rise_n in_o which_o natural_o they_o be_v small_a as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n again_o titian_n to_o make_v know_v his_o art_n in_o light_n and_o shadow_n when_o he_o will_v express_v the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o body_n use_v to_o add_v a_o little_a too_o much_o white_a make_v it_o much_o light_a than_o his_o pattern_n and_o in_o the_o obscure_a part_n where_o the_o light_n fall_v by_o reflection_n a_o little_a too_o much_o shadow_n in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o light_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o his_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o raise_v and_o deceive_v the_o sight_n for_o the_o light_n which_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n come_v with_o a_o blunt_a and_o big_a angle_n and_o so_o be_v see_v more_o evident_o whence_o arise_v a_o wonderful_a eminency_n the_o especial_a cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o there_o be_v much_o more_o shadow_n than_o need_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o light_n decay_v most_o so_o that_o the_o vusual_a line_n fail_v that_o part_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o accuter_n and_o sharp_a angle_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v see_v so_o perfect_o insomuch_o that_o that_o part_n seem_v to_o fly_v inward_o and_o stand_v far_o off_o thus_o when_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v much_o raise_v and_o the_o hinder_a fly_n sufficient_o inward_o there_o appear_v a_o very_a great_a heighten_v which_o give_v a_o wonderfrll_a spirit_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n titian_n beguile_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v his_o most_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o light_n light_n have_v so_o great_a force_n in_o picture_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n therein_o consist_v the_o whole_a grace_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v a_o contrariwise_o the_o disgrace_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o evident_a example_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o body_n proportionable_o draw_v which_o be_v yet_o without_o his_o light_n sheweth_z very_o beautiful_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v but_o if_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v shadow_v without_o judgement_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o shadow_n be_v confuse_o place_v where_o the_o light_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o light_n where_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o concavity_n and_o convexity_n disorderly_o suit_v without_o any_o imitation_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v better_a it_o

these_o be_v call_v natural_a affection_n sometime_o we_o pursue_v rational_a apprehension_n consider_v good_a and_o evil_n in_o manner_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n praise_n or_o dispraise_v honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o these_o be_v reasonable_a affection_n sometime_o we_o embrace_v apprehension_n intellectual_a regard_v good_a and_o evil_n as_o true_a and_o false_a and_o these_o be_v intellectual_a apprehension_n now_o the_o inferior_a power_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o desire_n or_o anger_n and_o both_o of_o these_o respect_n that_o which_o seem_v good_a or_o bad_a diverse_o for_o the_o desire_a part_n either_o consider_v good_a and_o bad_a absolute_o and_o so_o it_o cause_v love_n and_o like_n and_o contrariwise_o hatred_n or_o else_o it_o respect_v good_a as_o absent_v whence_o arise_v desire_n or_o longing_n or_o else_o evil_a as_o absent_v but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o it_o breed_v fear_v dread_n etc._n etc._n or_o both_o of_o they_o as_o present_v and_o so_o from_o the_o first_o come_v joy_n and_o delight_n from_o the_o latter_a heaviness_n and_o grief_n the_o angry_a faculty_n consider_v good_a and_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o hard_o to_o be_v attain_v unto_o or_o avoid_v whence_o spring_v sometime_o confidence_n and_o hope_n sometime_o audacity_n sometime_o distrust_n and_o so_o desperation_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o it_o be_v move_v to_o revenge_n and_o that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o evil_n past_a as_o injury_n or_o offence_n receive_v and_o so_o it_o breed_v anger_n by_o that_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v eleven_o passion_n or_o affection_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v these_o love_n hatred_n desire_n fear_v joy_n sorrow_n hope_v despair_n audacity_n timerousness_n and_o anger_n from_o which_o there_o do_v consequent_o arise_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o action_n in_o the_o art_n as_o there_o may_v be_v affection_n express_v in_o man_n body_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v careful_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v outward_o express_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v manifest_o point_v to_o the_o root_n whence_o they_o spring_v and_o discover_v the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v distribute_v they_o and_o dispose_v they_o according_o in_o the_o body_n or_o physiognomy_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o shall_v questionless_a whole_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n confound_v the_o beauty_n of_o history_n whether_o they_o be_v fable_n or_o other_o invention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v paint_v how_o the_o body_n or_o physiognomy_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a affection_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apprehension_n both_o sensible_a and_o imaginative_a do_v diverse_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o body_n with_o sensible_a alteration_n by_o vary_v the_o accident_n thereof_o and_o produce_v sundry_a quality_n in_o the_o member_n so_o that_o in_o mirth_n the_o spirit_n be_v enlarge_v in_o fear_n they_o be_v contract_v in_o bashfulness_n they_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n again_o in_o joy_n the_o heart_n be_v extend_v by_o degree_n in_o displeasure_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o likewise_o in_o anger_n and_o fear_n but_o sudden_a anger_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n procure_v heat_n blush_v bitter_a taste_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n fear_n bring_v coldness_n the_o pant_a of_o the_o heart_n the_o fail_v of_o the_o voice_n and_o paleness_n heaviness_n cause_v sweat_v and_o a_o bluish_a paleness_n mercifulness_n breed_v a_o certain_a heaviness_n which_o oftentimes_o hurt_v he_o that_o be_v move_v to_o mercy_n which_o appear_v ordinary_o in_o lover_n in_o who_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sympathy_n that_o whatsoever_o one_o endure_v the_o other_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o same_o anxiety_n cause_v dryness_n and_o blackness_n desire_n and_o love_n breed_v sundry_a colour_n sometime_o red_a sometime_o pale_a as_o we_o daily_o see_v in_o lover_n especial_o in_o their_o meeting_n now_o all_o these_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v exceed_o vehement_a do_v sometime_o bring_v death_n which_o happen_v to_o sophocles_n and_o dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o a_o desperate_a victory_n the_o like_a have_v befall_v driver_n other_o through_o heaviness_n and_o sundry_a other_o mishap_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o like_a passion_n when_o they_o assault_v man_n mind_n whereof_o we_o have_v divers_a example_n in_o story_n which_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a to_o our_o purpose_n only_o i_o will_v show_v of_o what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n fierce_a wrath_n join_v with_o a_o magnanimous_a audacity_n can_v do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v overmatch_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o india_n be_v see_v to_o reek_v forth_o from_o his_o body_n fire_n and_o light_n the_o like_a whereof_o we_o read_v of_o the_o father_n of_o theodoricus_n who_o by_o the_o like_a vehement_a effect_n breathe_v out_o of_o his_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o burn_a furnace_n fiery_a sparkle_n which_o fly_v forth_o shine_v and_o make_v a_o sound_n in_o the_o air._n thus_o therefore_o we_o represent_v all_o these_o passion_n in_o a_o story_n together_o with_o their_o convenient_a and_o proper_a motion_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o work_v such_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o it_o allure_v our_o mind_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o sweet_a kind_n of_o compulsion_n no_o otherwise_o then_o most_o delectable_a music_n enchaunt_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n which_o as_o they_o write_v be_v so_o forcible_a that_o way_n that_o a_o certain_a musician_n boast_v that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o note_n he_o cause_v man_n to_o grow_v furious_a and_o afterward_o come_v to_o themselves_o again_o of_o the_o motion_n procure_v by_o the_o seven_o planet_n among_o the_o seven_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n which_o merc_n trismegistus_n call_v planet_n as_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_n venus_n mercury_n and_o luna_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v saturn_n which_o have_v also_o receive_v divers_a name_n of_o antiquity_n as_o heaven_n sith-bearer_n the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n patron_n of_o time_n and_o from_o his_o effect_n here_o below_o wise_a intelligent_a ingenious_a the_o seed_n of_o great_a profundity_n the_o auctor_fw-la of_o secret_a contemplation_n the_o imprinter_n of_o weighty_a thought_n in_o man_n a_o destroyer_n and_o preserver_n the_o subjector_n of_o power_n and_o might_n the_o keeper_n of_o hide_a thing_n and_o the_o auctor_fw-la of_o find_v and_o lose_v his_o influence_n be_v partly_o good_a and_o partly_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o weeping_z melancholy_a etc._n etc._n he_o cause_v religious_a action_n as_o to_o bow_v the_o knee_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n pray_v and_o such_o like_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o face_n common_a to_o those_o which_o pray_v or_o other_o austere_a and_o satirical_a fellow_n with_o head_n decline_v eye_n fix_v on_o the_o earth_n waste_v himself_o with_o a_o furious_a silence_n and_o examine_v his_o own_o speech_n with_o hang_v lip_n moreover_o he_o cause_v a_o complexion_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o yellow_a meager_a distort_a of_o a_o hard_a skin_n eminent_a vein_n a_o hairy_a body_n small_a eye_n eyebrow_n join_v together_o a_o thin_a beard_n thick_a lip_n with_o look_n cast_v down_o a_o heavy_a gate_n enterfair_v as_o he_o go_v beside_o he_o make_v a_o man_n subtle_a witty_a a_o way-lay_a and_o murderer_n now_o according_a to_o this_o form_n of_o body_n and_o these_o motion_n you_o may_v frame_v any_o body_n subject_a unto_o saturn_n that_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n and_o complexion_n answerable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n so_o that_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o planet_n in_o particular_a as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v several_o of_o the_o rest_n we_o may_v gather_v one_o general_a rule_n as_o touch_v the_o art_n of_o motion_n in_o our_o picture_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o of_o the_o motion_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n jupiter_n the_o second_o planet_n be_v jupiter_n so_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n as_o you_o will_v say_v juvans_fw-la pater_fw-la the_o father_n of_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o poet_n magnanimous_a the_o thunderer_n and_o lightner_n invincible_a altipotent_n magnipotent_a good_a nature_a fortunate_a sweet_a pleasant_a the_o best_a well-willer_n honest_a neat_a of_o a_o good_a gate_n honourable_a the_o author_n of_o mirth_n and_o judgement_n wise_a true_a the_o revealer_n of_o truth_n the_o chief_a judge_n exceed_v all_o the_o planet_n in_o goodness_n the_o bestower_n