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A17157 A comfortable regiment, and a very wholsome order against the moste perilous pleurisi whereof many doe daily die within this citee of London, and other places: and what the cause is of the same, doen by William Bulleyn, December. 8. Anno salutis 1562. Bullein, William, d. 1576. 1562 (1562) STC 4035; ESTC S118844 27,662 76

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¶ A comfortable Regiment and a very wholsome order against the moste perilous Pleurisi whereof many doe daily die within this Citee of London and other places and what the cause is of the same doen by William Bulleyn December 8. Anno salutis 1562. ¶ Imprinted at London by Ihon Kingston ¶ To the right worshipfull Sir Rob ●rt ●ingf●lde of Lc hryngham knight WHEN BY THE argumentes of moste true petigrees old antiquitees it is to bee well proued that you are not the fruict that is sone ripe and sone rotten or came in yesterdaie and gone tomorowe But moste aunciently haue come from the elder Britaines a people wo●thie of memorie and at that tyme d●elled in your Castle in Wailes Florishyng in knightlie est●te and st●●ll haue proceaded in the same beeyng linked with many houses of great honor fauored of kinges without male fortune or turnyng the globe backward as it is sometyme spightfull alas againste greate Princes them selues These thynges considered it is a good argumente of Gods blessyng to the third and fowerth generacion of them that feare hym and long life doe happen to thē that honor their parētes And that is the cause of your long braunches deepe rootes and hard foundacion not vpō the slipping sandes but vpō the rocke of honor inuincible to be cast doune as lōg as you doe vnfainedly loue God and foresee thende These your vertues are more to be commended then the aire or pla cyng of your mansion is to be praised nere vnto waters moist medowes mistie rottē fennes also the said māsiō standeth verie lowe inuironed with a depe water and your woodes hilles swete fieldes but a little to far of And albeit that many of our worthie aūcestors did rū to the vttermost step of nature yet diuers of thē were trapped and ouerthrowen in their rase by death in their tēder or lustie yeres a● appereth by their Epitaphes fixed vpon their solitarie tombes and graues liyng in your churche of Lethringhā and although as the prouerbe saith that the yong Lambes skin doe come to the market as sone as thold shepes Yet the old shepe when he can liue no lenger for age the Lambes and lustie young shepe doe perishe through rotten aire and pestilent pasture in corrupted soile Euen so vncleane aire as a cause primitiue dooe bryng the cause Antecedente To corrupcion of humours stoppyng the naturall vertues infecting the blood bredyng sondrie Apostumacions sores and sickenesses in the bodie and finally cometh the cause Coniunct and finisheth the malice and extreme vengeaunce againste nature and killeth the bodie except God by miracle medicen by vertue nature by strength doe preuaile This euill considered I am so bold t● dedicate vnto your Maistership this small Regiment against the Pleurisi whiche haue slaine many hundredes shortlie the causes signes and cures that it maie please you to reade theim for in the tyme of occasion thei shall not be hurtfull But comfortable to as many as will consider them well and to this Booke I shall GOD willyng shortlie adde xxx sicknesses more their causes signes cures with diat accordynglie to them Thus wishyng your increase of healthe worship and longe life and to my good Ladie and your children the same From London Your maistershippes euer VVillyam Bulleyn Anno salutis 1562. W. B. To the reader GOod reader through the synnes of this wicked worlde GOD almightie haue placed ouer vs ii mightie sharpe plagues whiche he dooe threate vs with all The one from colde Saturne in the ●unciente house of sickenesse threatnyng to the aged and Melancholike many euils to the bodie as Quartaines Consumption c. And hor rible bloodie Mars crepeth into the house of death armeth hym self with Fire and Darte ▪ threatnyng the Chollorike with short hote and painfull death c. These are twoo euill neighbours to dwel in one yere so nere together God of his mercie gouerne them whiche haue al thin ges in his handes bothe life and death and defende vs from soche vengaunce as we haue deserued And graunte that this little Regiment maie dooe pleasure and comforte vnto the●m whiche dooe reade it and with diligence soberlie obserue it to Goddes glorie their owne helpe againste this daungerous plague GOD of his mercie graunte it and that wee maie amende and remember our ende AMEN Deu. xxviii The Lorde shall smite thee with swellyng ▪ with feuers heate burnyng and with the sworde c. A regiment against the Pleurisie O Death saieth the Wiseman how bitter is the remembraūce of thée to that man that séeketh reste and comfort in his substaunce and worldly riches Unto the manne that haue nothyng to vere hym and that hath bodily fortune and prosperitee in all thinges yea vnto hym that is yet able to receiue his foode O death how acceptable and good is thy iudgement vnto the poore and nedefull and vnto him whose strēgth ●aileth and that is in his laste age and that in al thinges is full of ●are and fearfulnes And to him that is in dispaire and haue no hope nor paciēce Be not afraied of death remember them that haue been before thée and that come after thee This is the iudgemente of the Lorde God ouer all fleshe and why wouldest thou bee against the pleasure of the highest Whether it bée ten one hundred or a thousand ●eres Death asketh not how longe one haue liued And for Adams disobedience no fleshe shall escape that Sentence that thou shalt retourne into the duste or claie whereof thou warte made And although the Philosopher naturallie dooe define death to bee the separacion of the bodie from the soule without metyng againe for euer And that the cause of death is coldnes and drinesse Frigiditas ficcitas and that life dooeth consiste per calidum humidum and what so euer is corrupted or killed is destroied of his contrarie c. These are naturall causes to mortall mē not repugnaunt to reason but to ascende and climbe aboue reason apprehendyng faithe the perfite waie to euerlasting life there we shal plainly se the cause of death is sinne and of our helpe again in Christ. Andthus it is proued by the Apostle sainct Paule Rom. 5. As by one mā sinne entred into the worlde and death by the meanes of sinne euen so Death also went ouer all menne c. And grace life and saluacion came by Iesus Christe whiche died for vs all Now wee that dooe beleue in Iesus Christ doe well knowe the cause of death is nothyng but sinne but yet this synne whiche is a stronge enemie vnto grace is of soche force that it moueth GOD greuouslie to plague vs by sondrie meanes and maketh Death fearfull painfull and horrible specially to them which liue not to die and care for nothing saiyng in thir soules there is no GOD and this is the miserie that Iob saied Man that is borne of a woman liueth but a shorte tyme and is full
cruell duke of Guise w t the bludsheding papistes Also of his mercie and pitee defende our realme frō all enemies bothe against almig●tie God and the quenes Maiestie God preserue her giue grace good God to euery man to liue in thy blessed rules which we haue professed in our baptisme to fight against the vain worlde the craftie deuill and filthie fleshe and to run the race in that pathe whiche God haue commaunded vs to walke in To heare his voice to beare his crosse to obaie his ministers to loue our brethren to hurte no manne by woorde or deede to doe as wee would bee doen to And then we shall not nede to feare death for it shall be our best exchaunge into an happie lande foreuer where no trouble is nor y e turning whele of Fortune And this is a good waie this is to seeke firste the kyngdome of Christe and all good giftes will followe This is our foundacion euen Christe whiche giueth healthe to bodie and soule whiche woorketh bothe by meane and Miracle By miracle when with his worde he raised the dedde c. By meanes when with claie spittle c. He made the blinde to sée and the deafe to heare and by this meane wée maie vse also meanes in his name ●o heale our brethren that are sicke whiche meane if it be his blessed will to prospere it I will doe my good will to sette forthe the cause signes and cure of the perilous Pleurise whiche haue s●ain a great nomber of people Nouember and December 1562. And thus I beginne the matter as followeth A Pleurise is a certain ap●s●umaciō bred in the Pellicles of the ribbes Lacertes betwene the saied ribbes and somtime in the place called Midriffe or Diaphragma And it is also to be noted that the breast is compact with xxiiij ribbes betwene the same ar certain Lacertes to binde close or drawe together also to sprede or delate For the attraccion of the aire to the Canill bones and breastes c. To expulse the superfluous matter contained within the Pellicles thin skin or Membrana whiche are within the ribbes In this place is bred a painfull dāgerous apostumacion with perill of life either in the lifte or right side creping with his venime vnto the Furculer or Canill bones and breaste And also descendyng with painfull sorenes vnder the rim called the Diaphragma or Midriffe and this sicknes doe daily kill many menne women and children verie sodainly and bryng them quickly out of the wa●e from this world The common people whiche dooe not knowe how to cure it and call it a newe sickenes whiche haue been euer lackyng helpe by Gods ministers or meane of the P●isicion whō the almightie haue ordained for infirmitie where as one do escape by Gods prouidence or stregth of nature ij c. giue place to life for want of his singuler meane of cure by Medicene The same God be alwaies praised for his mer ▪ cie to vs for his blessing of knowledge the mother of medicen in the time of sicknes Note also that there be twoo kindes of Pleurisis thone called verae or the certain true Pleuriti The other mendosa or els nō verae the false or not the true Pleurisie there is no distin●c●ō betwene thē in their places or mēbers as some learned men do sa●e but of the matter contained It is also called the very Pleurisie whē it cometh of blood or mingled with blood and choler The false Pleurisi is when it cometh of flegme or of melancholie This ●ote apostumacion of the Pleurisie is not excepte his essence beyng and dolor be within the Pellicles and the o●her is without as emong the Lacertes or pellicles couering the ribbes nere the short ribbes which are vnder the Midrif Furder it is to be well noted that euery pleurisie haue three sondrie causes 1. Primatiue 2. Antecedent 3. Coniuncte THe cause Primatiue cometh many waies as God comfort them a greate nomber of poore people for want of clere Ale Bere or Wine are forced to drinke colde water whereas a greate nomber of monstrous drunkardes haue aboūdance of all drinks vntil drinke haue consumed theim and neuer sease in consumyng drinke Also through eatyng of vnripe fructes herbes or rotten mutten or taking either to moche sodain heat or colde in and after trauaile labour or plaie vsed immoderatly out of order wātyng wittie foresight or prouidēce to foresee this great perill distemperyng the bodie and procuring the moste daungerous paine or sicknes To this Primatiue cause maie bee ioyned grosnesse of the aire the tyme of the yere and the natures of the Winde As the Prince or spryng of Phisicke saieth Aphori 33. lib. 3. Hyenie uero morbi laterales c. In Winter saith he Pleur●ses sornesse of the lunges reumes and coughes doe raine in Winter Furder saieth he Apho. 5. lib. 3. Quando praeualuerit aquilonia tempestas c. When the North winde bloweth a long time together then it bréedeth Cough Collikes and Pleurises And also it destroieth many women causyng them to bryng forthe abortiues and vntymely fruictes before their maturitée or ripenesse and them selues dye before age doe preuente them or youthfull yeres forsake them Therefore lette all pleople take heede of extremitées and vse moderate meane in labour erercise eatyng and drinkyng And obserue the tyme of the yere region complexion qualitées and age therefore bothe menne and women must giue none occasion thorowe abuse of them selues to bee hurtfull to them selues As to take great cold after sweating labour wrestling daunsing c. Or to drinke colde water in the tyme of heate or lye againste the grounde in the gardens or fieldes c. ¶ Cause Antecedent WHen these former euilles Primatiue haue made nature passiue and subiect to them with infectiō then it cometh to passe that replecion of humours procedeth against nature with aboundaunce and fulnesse Corruptyng the blood bothe vitall and nutrimentall obstructyng or stoppyng their vertue and course boilyng and adustyng the naturall vertues Sometyme it maie begin of the Primatiue as in drinkyng moche newe Wine whiche haue tartarū in it or soche dregges hurtyng the bodie Read Anicen de vino and what mischief cometh of euil Wine take experience of theim whiche are hurte by the same euill newe wine ¶ Cause Coniuncte WHen as the Primatiue haue begō the cause the Antecedēt take his effect y ● more venemous against nature working all thinges to the worse parte preparyng euen as the Hen sitting vpon her Egge Now cometh to the Coniuncte and bryng forthe the Chickin finish thapostumaciō in the Pellicles or skin in the ribbes Panicles and Lasartes then cometh the putrifaccion after it is placed and gathered together into a sore Note also that euery cough without the foresaied signes ioined to it is not the verie Pleurisie for then it would make a greate nomber afraied when
the Arabians would neuer let blood vntill the matter were firste ●●gested But in the meane tyme because the blood whiche still doe remain within the bodie doe tourne into the worse part increasyng the flegmon apostumacion ouerchargyng nature not onely through putrifaccion destroieth the bloode nutramentalle in the vaines But also the pure blood vitall in the harte and arteres that finallie the whole hermonie and partes of the bodie shall sone bee dissolued and ●●urne to duste And why For because blood is not lette forthe in duetyme so aboūding And furder in the beginning of this great heate the bodie is stronger and the blood thimier and then the blood being letten forthe shall quenche the heate and burnyng preuent that euill that might insue by the tyme of continuaunce Percase one be letten blood on the contrary or oposit part as whē the dolor is on the left side to let blood on the right side doe this help ye forsoth saith a great sort the strōger is bounde by the Lawe of Nature to help the weaker emong men whiche are seueral bodies Moche more wil eche mēber and part within the body help eche other as the whole hand or legge will help the wounded hand or legge draw from the weaker part to the stronger to help it in daūger with many mo reasons whiche I do leaue to a lege Bicause I wil neither seme to be arrogante nor repugnaunt against wisemen in this poinete but according to my poore talante will write thinges to profite truly with plainesse the cōmmon wealth withall and to eschue idlenes of tyme. And finallie to gratifie my frendes For whose sake I will go furder to seke for poore peoples health to enlarge this booke if it shall please God And now concernyng blood lettyng that worthie present helpe in a Pleurisie wherof hetherto I haue spokē Whereas as many wise●e● with Dialectical argumētes Logically can reason pro contra in this matter But to the very matter in this poinete I will begin with nature secondly reason thirdly aucthoritée to proue to be letten blood on the same side whereas y ● pain is placed First nature wil not hurt her self but nourishe comfort make strōg and defende her self As example no naturall man will poison hymself to pleasure an other man withall no reason can proue it good nor aucthoritee confirme the same desperate parte to be honeste Euen so within the bodie to drawe the venemous corrupted vlcerate poison placed in the lefte side with festred Melancholy into the right side beyng cleane féelyng no prickyng it is nothyng but to mingle all the poison together And whereas the strō ger side was well and cleane to defende death and helpe the parte beyng weake not by attracciō or drawing but by strōg force of nature to expulse the venim and put it forthe by S●nius matter Nowe it is become captiuate taken and destroyed and no more can helpe or e●tinguishe the ●●dente or hotte sore or Apostuma●ion of the Pleuriti on the contrary parte then if Poles Churche when God did sende fire from heauen the Weste ende beyng of a fire might haue been the cause to haue quenched the South ende whiche first began after the steeple was burned No good reason would proue this true but rather to haue begun with the firste cause matter and place to haue quenched the fire where fire was firste and not to haue drawen fire frō ende to ende For fire of his owne nature if he be suffered will bee a cruell conquerour and an euill maister but it is a very good seruaunt if it be kept in obedience Euen so take example of hot Biles and burnyng Phlegmons placed in the lefte side or so of the contrarie side but beginne at the nexte vaine as the Interne or Liuer vaine on thesame side infected or sore and there the foule bloode with euill matter will eftesones come foorthe and health will folowe by Gods grace But on the whole side good blood will goe awaie whiche is the chief frende to nature and then nothyng is left in the common wealth of the bodie but a moste cruell enemie to life euen Sa●uus stinkyng and venime poison This is an euill chaunge to expulse a verie frende and retaine a dedlie enemie and this shal suffice ath tis presente whiche is not repugnaunte to nature or rea●on And for aucthoritée in Phisicke who euer excelled the spryng and moste famous fountaine of Phisicke Hyppocrates that worthie man whom in this po●●cte we muste followe As who so haue the Pleuriti he doe commaunde to open the vaine called the inward or liuer vain on the same side and this manne was the moste graue aucthour And nert and beste after him came Galen whiche saieth when flegmon is drawen towardes the liuer c. Then opē the liuor vaine for all the vaines haue societae and beyng with the same He speaketh of the inward vain because it is nere to the place affected or sore and this shall suffice for the place of the bodie whereas blood shalbe let And now doe followe fower intencions good to bee obserued in this case 1. Replecion of the bodie 2. The matter corrupted 3. Where the paine is as harte and hedde 4. Retencion of blood in any other place REpletion without purgacion doe bryng matter to corrupcion The remedie shall followe repletion and corrupcion are causes to paine and medicene accordingly shall helpe the same paine Retention is when any haue the Pleurisie as men whiche haue the runnyng of the Emorodes by custome and a● stopped and at that time is smitten with a pleuriti Or a womā being stopped of her menstruall sickenes then what vain shalbe opened Onely the Saphenae vain and wheras these ●● signes as Haemorrhoida lis aut menstrualis in ●●liere non occurrunt Then in the Pl●●risy lette blood in the Interne or liuer vaine as I haue said euen vntill the ●oule bloode dooe passe awaie and the cleane blood appereth and not to slepe for fower or fiue howers after And if in blood lettyng swonyng do come called Lipothimia whiche is easier and is not vtterly depriued of sēces as Syncope is whiche is the image of death it is no euill matter in this returne of good blood and parting frō euill blood But although Galen doe bid that old men and children should not be letten blood the one for the tendernes and youth to weake the bodie whiche is but yet verie feble and bloode the chief staie to life c. And the other cold old and declining towardes the ende hauyng nothyng to help but blood which is warme and moist of tempera●ent ▪ Yet in this cause of the Pleuriti the aged is preserued and the children helped daiely experiēce doe proue the same Doe not blood by the inst●●●tion of nature in soche hot●● causee breake for the at childrens ●ostrels to saue the life Doe not nature here help her self Why then