Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n power_n soul_n 2,506 5 5.3976 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01490 An apology against the defence of schisme Lately written by an English diuine at Doway, for answere to a letter of a lapsed Catholicke in England his frend: who hauing in the late co[m]mission gone to to [sic] the Church, defended his fall. Wherin is plainly declared, and manifestlye proued, the generall doctrine of the diuines, & of the Church of Christ, which hitherto hath been taught and followed in England, concerning this pointe. Garnet, Henry, 1555-1606. 1593 (1593) STC 11617.2; ESTC S100190 128,732 216

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conformity_n in_o their_o superstition_n before_o the_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n make_v this_o action_n worse_o than_o before_o contempt_n of_o catholic_a unity_n i_o pray_v you_o impart_v your_o conceit_n unto_o i_o i_o myself_o can_v see_v nothing_o else_o wheof_o i_o do_v infer_v that_o by_o such_o pretend_a obedience_n this_o act_n be_v make_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o a_o precept_n law_n or_o commandment_n prescribe_v a_o matter_n to_o that_o virtue_n which_o it_o intend_v of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a matter_n before_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o not_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o a_o fast_a day_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o fast_v necessary_a before_o the_o law_n for_o why_o one_o may_v have_v before_o fast_v better_a with_o one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n than_o with_o a_o dainty_a dinner_n of_o diverse_a dish_n of_o fish_n but_o after_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a observance_n and_o matter_n prescribe_v unto_o fast_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n 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heretic_n yet_o one_o yield_v unto_o a_o other_o in_o wickedness_n they_o both_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v superstitiouse_a service_n d._n tho._n 22_o q._n 92._o be_v 2._o two_o kind_n of_o superstition_n and_o both_o in_o heretic_n service_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o superstition_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n which_o be_v call_v idolatry_n the_o other_o which_o have_v retain_v unto_o itself_o the_o common_a name_n of_o superstition_n be_v find_v in_o the_o unlawful_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v in_o service_n of_o heretic_n and_o such_o like_a where_o other_o ceremony_n be_v use_v than_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n have_v ordain_v these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o well_o note_v cajetan_v supst_n verbo_fw-la supst_n for_o either_o they_o be_v perniciouse_a or_o superfluous_a those_o be_v perniciouse_a which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o verity_n of_o faith_n those_o be_v superfluous_a which_o be_v any_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n or_o otherwise_o then_o the_o church_n do_v use_v the_o first_o be_v always_o mortal_a sin_n the_o second_o also_o always_o when_o there_o be_v contempt_n or_o scandal_n although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o perniciouse_a judge_v you_o therefore_o whether_o both_o sort_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o superstition_n be_v not_o in_o hereticallseruice_n so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o jehv_n as_o you_o bring_v a_o example_n of_o go_v to_o heretic_n service_n because_o you_o think_v he_o do_v well_o so_o i_o out_o of_o the_o same_o prove_v such_o dissimulation_n to_o be_v wicked_a because_o jehv_n do_v evil_a 1._o see_v aug._n l._n con_v mend_v c._n 3._o see_v bannes_n 22._o q._n 3._o be_v 2_o dub_v 1._o which_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o all_o school_n man_n after_o s._n thomas_n the_o principal_a ringleader_n of_o they_o all_o and_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o you_o who_o take_v upon_o you_o skill_n in_o divinity_n do_v so_o peremptory_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o jehv_n conceal_v the_o school_n man_n opinion_n of_o his_o fact_n for_o you_o know_v undoubted_o that_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o coin_v out_o of_o your_o own_o wit_n but_o bothpropound_v and_o answer_v before_o either_o yourself_o or_o your_o new_a confraternity_n be_v hatch_v s._n thomas_n bring_v this_o example_n against_o himself_o to_o prove_v dissimulation_n lawful_a answer_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n 2._o 22._o q._n 111._o be_v 1._o ad_fw-la 2._o the_o dissemble_n of_o jehv_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v excuse_v from_o sin_n or_o from_o a_o lie_n for_o he_o be_v wicked_a as_o who_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o hieroboam_n yet_o be_v he_o commend_v and_o temporal_o reward_v by_o god_n 10._o 4._o reg._n 10._o not_o for_o his_o dissimulation_n but_o for_o his_o zeal_n with_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o worship_n of_o baal_n 2._o in_o ep_v ad_fw-la gal._n c._n 2._o thus_o s._n thomas_n and_o although_o s._n hierome_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o jehves_n dissimulation_n yet_o you_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o to_o prove_v s._n peter_n dissimulation_n in_o antioch_n to_o have_v be_v without_o sin_n where_o even_o as_o that_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o infer_v be_v contrary_a to_o s._n augustine_n and_o all_o the_o divine_n 21._o ep._n 19_o ter_n l._n 4._o in_o martion_n cypr_fw-la ep_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la amb._n high_a aug._n ep_v 89.19_o greg._n l._n 28._o mor_o c._n 12._o 1._o reg._n 21._o yea_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n s._n paul_n say_v that_o peter_n be_v reprehensible_a and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a father_n so_o be_v his_o antecedent_n also_o false_a and_o not_o to_o be_v follow_v although_o we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o he_o allow_v dissimulation_n in_o general_a but_o not_o in_o this_o particular_a whereas_o he_o bring_v other_o example_n of_o lawful_a dissimulation_n as_o of_o david_n before_o abimelech_n feign_v himself_o mad_a and_o of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o condemn_a sin_n and_o flesh_n he_o may_v make_v we_o in_o himself_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v jehv_o have_v a_o lawful_a intention_n to_o dissemble_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o practice_n exceed_v god_n permit_v for_o so_o good_a a_o end_n either_o his_o sin_n if_o he_o culpable_o err_v or_o his_o excusable_a ignorance_n if_o among_o so_o many_o idolater_n he_o have_v none_o to_o instruct_v he_o as_o in_o secular_a and_o warlike_a man_n such_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o godly_a duty_n many_o time_n we_o see_v to_o be_v want_v §._o 7._o syrus_n 4._o reg._n 5._o the_o 6_o objection_n of_o naaman_n syrus_n your_o next_o reason_n be_v the_o fact_n of_o naaman_n who_o after_o he_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v leave_v of_o elizeus_n the_o prophet_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prince_n sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n the_o history_n be_v this_o naaman_n return_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o god_n with_o his_o whole_a company_n come_v and_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o say_v very_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o only_o in_o israel_n i_o beseech_v thou_o therefore_o that_o thou_o receive_v this_o blessing_n of_o thy_o servant_n but_o he_o answer_v the_o lord_n live_v before_o who_o i_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v earnest_a he_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o naaman_n say_v as_o thou_o will_v but_o i_o beseech_v thou_o grant_v unto_o i_o thy_o servant_n that_o i_o may_v take_v the_o burden_n of_o two_o mulett_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o thy_o servant_n will_v not_o make_v any_o more_o holocaust_n or_o sacrifice_n unto_o false_a god_n but_o to_o our_o lord_n this_o only_a thing_n there_o be_v for_o the_o which_o thou_o may_v entreat_v our_o lord_n for_o thy_o servant_n when_o my_o lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o remmon_n for_o to_o worship_n and_o he_o lean_v upon_o my_o hand_n if_o i_o shall_v worship_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o remmon_n he_o worship_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v pardon_v thy_o servant_n for_o this_o thing_n who_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v in_o peace_n this_o far_o go_v the_o history_n live_v naaman_n syrus_n will_v receive_v preiste_n if_o he_o now_o live_v now_o sir_n i_o do_v most_o hearty_o wish_v that_o you_o be_v like_a unto_o naaman_n syrus_n for_o than_o will_v you_o give_v your_o blessing_n abundant_o unto_o elizeus_n and_o his_o scholar_n and_o carry_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n though_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n into_o your_o house_n erect_v there_o a_o altar_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o unto_o no_o other_o but_o so_o stand_v the_o case_n with_o you_o &_o such_o as_o you_o be_v that_o when_o once_o you_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o remmon_n you_o forget_v elizeus_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o step_n into_o heretical_a synagogue_n as_o it_o be_v take_v your_o leave_n of_o all_o goodness_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o your_o own_o conscience_n but_o to_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o aswell_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n be_v indifferent_a in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o signify_v civil_a and_o divine_a worship_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o to_o bow_v himself_o humble_o unto_o the_o ground_n which_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n 23._o genesis_n c._n 23._o abraham_n to_o have_v do_v for_o civil_a courtesy_n to_o the_o child_n of_o heth_n and_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n before_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o in_o these_o place_n &_o also_o in_o many_o more_o do_v the_o same_o word_n signify_v either_o civil_a worship_n to_o man_n or_o religiouse_a reverence_n to_o angel_n or_o saint_n and_o so_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n be_v that_o naaman_n do_v not_o bow_v unto_o the_o idol_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o that_o temporal_a service_n or_o ease_v of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v convenient_a unto_o his_o princely_a person_n and_o greatness_n which_o be_v also_o the_o know_a cause_n of_o his_o presence_n in_o that_o place_n he_o be_v otherwise_o know_v to_o detest_v idolatry_n after_o his_o recovery_n from_o his_o leper_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v lyra_n and_o other_o his_o companion_n 16._o of_o go_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o prince_n see_v §._o 5.15_o and_o 16._o after_o which_o manner_n diverse_a do_v say_v that_o for_o a_o temporal_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v do_v
always_o proceed_v of_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n use_v our_o member_n contrary_a unto_o our_o own_o will_n or_o desire_v for_o as_o in_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v violence_n to_o be_v throw_v upwarde_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o will_v go_v downward_o of_o itself_o and_o proceed_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n which_o be_v say_v violent_o to_o move_v the_o stone_n so_o in_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n which_o have_v to_o govern_v itself_o by_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o propension_n of_o the_o will_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o knowledge_n be_v violent_a and_o proper_o call_v constraint_n constrain_v the_o will_n can_v be_v constrain_v and_o can_v be_v any_o way_n use_v but_o by_o a_o external_a cause_n for_o whensoever_o the_o will_n itself_o agree_v unto_o a_o thing_n for_o whatsoever_o respect_n than_o be_v the_o action_n voluntary_a because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n yea_o god_n himself_o although_o he_o may_v move_v the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n for_o 21_o for_o pro._n 21_o the_o king_n hart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o whither_o it_o please_v he_o joan._n aug._n tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n chrysost_n ●o_o 9_o in_o joan._n he_o will_v incline_v it_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o violente_fw-la the_o will_n at_o all_o but_o sweet_o draw_v it_o and_o allure_v it_o for_o if_o he_o draw_v the_o will_n against_o the_o will_n now_o a_o will_n be_v not_o a_o will_n most_o certain_a than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o will_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v constrain_v because_o it_o be_v a_o will_n and_o no_o way_n subject_a unto_o a_o external_a mover_n now_o the_o outward_a power_n of_o man_n may_v no_o doubt_n be_v subject_a unto_o a_o outward_a strength_n will_n the_o outward_a member_n of_o man_n may_v be_v constrain_v but_o not_o by_o the_o will_n and_o move_v against_o the_o will_n for_o as_o aristotle_n define_v 1_o define_v l._n 3._o eth._n c._n 1_o that_o be_v violence_n or_o constraint_n who_o begin_n be_v without_o the_o thing_n the_o thing_n itself_o apply_v no_o endeavour_n thereunto_o but_o certain_o we_o know_v that_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o foot_n or_o anyother_n part_n whatsoever_o yea_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n or_o begin_n the_o hand_n foot_n or_o body_n be_v not_o apply_v thereunto_o by_o the_o will_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o when_o this_o happen_v then_o do_v we_o say_v that_o action_n to_o have_v be_v do_v violent_o and_o constrain_o you_o go_v therefore_o to_o the_o church_n if_o you_o go_v carry_v by_o force_n pull_v draw_v final_o so_o that_o yourself_o apply_v not_o your_o member_n thereunto_o then_o be_v this_o a_o violent_a action_n against_o your_o will_n and_o you_o have_v not_o sin_v but_o if_o yourself_o once_o move_v your_o member_n thereunto_o 2_o d._n tho._n 1.2_o q._n 6._o be_v 5_o ad_fw-la 2_o yea_o ifyou_o give_v a_o inward_a consent_n to_o be_v so_o violent_v although_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o livinge_n although_o there_o stand_v a_o gallows_n of_o purpose_n erect_v for_o you_o although_o the_o beadle_n of_o bridewell_n come_v behind_o you_o with_o his_o staff_n fearce_o and_o barbarous_o threaten_v you_o than_o have_v you_o move_v yourself_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o action_n be_v within_o yourself_o if_o not_o the_o first_o motive_n which_o be_v outward_a danger_n yet_o the_o immediate_a beginning_n and_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o you_o apply_v somewhat_o of_o your_o own_o which_o can_v be_v but_o from_o the_o will_v therefore_o be_v your_o action_n voluntary_a for_o this_o cause_n do_v both_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n conclude_v that_o what_o be_v do_v of_o fear_n be_v always_o simple_o and_o absolute_o voluntary_a for_o although_o in_o other_o time_n or_o with_o other_o circumstance_n none_o will_v consent_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o fear_n yet_o with_o those_o condition_n be_v present_a he_o do_v absolute_o yield_v unto_o the_o same_o wherefore_o conclude_v s._n thomas_n that_o whereas_o every_o thing_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o actual_o be_v not_o as_o it_o may_v be_v apprehend_v that_o be_v absolute_o voluntary_a which_o be_v do_v and_o consent_v unto_o for_o the_o present_a fearful_a condition_n which_o it_o have_v annex_v although_o as_o it_o be_v imagine_v and_o apprehend_v without_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v be_v reject_v he_o therefore_o which_o by_o constraint_n be_v violent_v do_v nothing_o but_o only_o suffer_v he_o which_o be_v move_v for_o fear_n because_o he_o do_v somewhat_o himself_o be_v not_o violent_v or_o constrain_v but_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n consider_v do_v voluntary_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v although_o without_o those_o condition_n it_o be_v unuoluntary_a the_o humane_a law_n of_o diverse_a country_n for_o that_o power_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v over_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v common_o disannul_v those_o contract_n which_o be_v make_v for_o fear_n yet_o can_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v to_o pass_v but_o these_o contract_n must_v be_v voluntary_a albeit_o the_o law_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o iviuriouse_a person_n do_v make_v they_o void_a neither_o can_v fear_v or_o any_o authority_n make_v such_o contract_n in_o he_o which_o be_v injury_v to_o be_v no_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o sin_n to_o make_v it_o you_o therefore_o may_v resolve_v yourself_o that_o your_o go_v to_o the_o church_n be_v voluntary_a and_o because_o every_o action_n voluntary_a in_o a_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n deserve_v everlasting_a damnation_n although_o it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n acknowledge_v your_o sin_n that_o you_o may_v the_o soon_o obtain_v remission_n and_o for_o all_o this_o will_v i_o utter_v somewhat_o more_o in_o this_o point_n that_o you_o may_v see_v i_o conceal_v nothing_o which_o may_v stand_v for_o you_o that_o if_o this_o action_n of_o go_v to_o the_o church_n with_o heretic_n be_v only_o forbid_v by_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n than_o when_o there_o be_v no_o scandal_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v it_o the_o church_n like_o a_o most_o kind_a mother_n never_o intend_v to_o bind_v unto_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o in_o our_o country_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o same_o action_n may_v ensue_v but_o this_o to_o be_v no_o such_o action_n as_o only_o humane_a law_n do_v reproove_v shall_v be_v prove_v below_o it_o be_v sufficient_a now_o to_o have_v show_v that_o only_a fear_n can_v make_v it_o voluntary_a and_o consequent_o not_o justify_v it_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a §._o 11._o but_o your_o reason_n follow_v of_o your_o good_a intention_n either_o to_o pray_v catholick_o intention_n the_o 10._o objection_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n or_o to_o save_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o good_n or_o land_n be_v most_o frivolous_a the_o end_n say_v you_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o action_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o my_o end_n be_v good_a therefore_o the_o action_n also_o be_v not_o unlawful_a wherein_o i_o marvel_v no_o more_o that_o you_o be_v become_v a_o new_a patron_n of_o go_v to_o the_o church_n vice_n this_o reason_n serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o vice_n for_o you_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o the_o defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o all_o other_o wickedness_n teach_v i_o pray_v you_o the_o murderer_n to_o have_v a_o intention_n of_o show_v his_o manhood_n the_o thief_n to_o desire_v riches_n that_o he_o may_v live_v in_o his_o old_a age_n honest_o and_o true_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o adulterer_n to_o procure_v amity_n and_o friendship_n in_o his_o neighbour_n same_o and_o then_o may_v you_o upon_o such_o intention_n i_o will_v not_o say_v dispense_v with_o they_o that_o they_o may_v serious_o apply_v their_o trade_n but_o persuade_v they_o that_o which_o they_o do_v to_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a virtue_n intention_n two_o kind_n of_o intention_n there_o be_v therefore_o two_o kind_n of_o end_n and_o likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o intention_n in_o our_o action_n the_o first_o be_v a_o intrinsical_a end_n which_o be_v the_o very_a object_n and_o motive_n which_o the_o will_n desire_v and_o that_o act_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o obtain_v that_o end_n be_v proper_o call_v our_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o other_o end_n extrinsecall_v unto_o the_o act_n and_o not_o always_o pretend_v when_o we_o do_v not_o only_o desire_v that_o which_o be_v the_o immediate_a motive_n of_o our_o desire_n but_o refer_v that_o to_o a_o far_a purpose_n desire_v withal_o to_o obtain_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o intention_n but_o extrinsecall_v and_o accidentary_a in_o our_o
schism_n be_v incur_v that_o such_o division_n be_v make_v whether_o schism_n itself_o be_v direct_o intend_v ot_fw-mi indirect_o much_o like_o it_o be_v if_o a_o loose_a licentious_a young_a man_n shall_v defile_v his_o neighbour_n bed_n know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v descry_v and_o his_o leman_n be_v kill_v by_o her_o husband_n this_o man_n be_v also_o a_o man_n slear_a although_o he_o intend_v principal_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o filthy_a desire_n or_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o alps_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o poor_a travellers_n apparel_n whereby_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o die_v for_o tell_v or_o as_o it_o have_v sometime_o happen_v if_o a_o thief_n by_o fear_n and_o threaten_a shall_v make_v one_o true_a man_n to_o hang_v a_o other_o or_o that_o we_o may_v bring_v caietanes_n example_n of_o this_o very_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n for_o to_o fulfil_v his_o own_o pleasure_n schisma_fw-la verbo_fw-la schisma_fw-la shall_v by_o shoot_v in_o a_o public_a place_n against_o his_o intention_n chance_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o he_o notwtstanding_n incur_v the_o crime_n of_o murder_n but_o of_o this_o point_n of_o your_o intention_n or_o of_o the_o motive_n of_o fear_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v above_o 10.11_o §._o 10.11_o where_o i_o answer_v your_o principal_a reason_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o sin_n the_o exterior_a action_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o interior_a geve_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o the_o interior_a whether_o such_o exterior_a act_n or_o effect_n be_v principal_o or_o direct_o intend_v or_o no_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o foresee_v even_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o exterior_a act_n of_o schism_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o may_v say_v as_o i_o say_v above_o that_o whatsoever_o other_o extrinsecall_n or_o remote_a intention_n you_o may_v have_v as_o of_o fear_n credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v it_o which_o drive_v yourself_o and_o many_o other_o unto_o the_o devil_n yet_o the_o very_a intrinsical_n end_n and_o nature_n of_o your_o action_n be_v schism_n and_o disunion_n from_o christ_n catholic_a church_n so_o therefore_o although_o every_o exterior_a heretic_n be_v not_o a_o schismatic_n yet_o d_o you_o i_o say_v that_o you_o be_v a_o schismatic_n now_o to_o answer_v your_o objection_n and_o to_o save_v the_o general_a ground_n of_o divines_n that_o every_o exterior_a heretic_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a i_o say_v first_o that_o if_o caietanes_n opinion_n be_v true_a who_o as_o you_o know_v be_v a_o catholic_a author_n 1._o 2.2_o q._n 12._o be_v 1._o &_o q._n 94_o be_v 1._o and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n among_o the_o examiner_n of_o act_n of_o man_n conscience_n than_o every_o exterior_a heretic_n be_v proper_o excommunicate_a &_o so_o every_o exterior_a heretic_n may_v perhaps_o be_v no_o schismatic_n and_o yet_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o heresy_n elect._n every_o exterior_a heretic_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a &_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o schismatic_n bulla_n caenae_fw-la c._n licet_fw-la de_fw-fr elect._n or_o if_o he_o be_v also_o a_o schismatic_n he_o may_v be_v as_o well_o excommunicate_a for_o his_o exterior_a heresy_n as_o for_o his_o schism_n second_o allow_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o be_v of_o most_o divine_n that_o be_v that_o a_o only_a exterior_a heretic_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n intent_n in_o excommunicate_v of_o schismatic_n be_v only_o to_o comprehend_v those_o which_o call_v themselves_o christian_n either_o make_v receive_v or_o acknowledge_v unto_o themselves_o a_o new_a head_n as_o when_o there_o be_v two_o pope_n together_o or_o those_o who_o make_v fine_a make_v aug_n l._n 1._o count_n parm._n in_o fine_a a_o several_a congregation_n or_o join_v themselves_o thereunto_o under_o what_o manner_n of_o government_n soever_o make_v a_o public_a separation_n from_o the_o true_a church_n or_o the_o head_n or_o member_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o divine_n all_o agree_v for_o to_o incur_v schism_n schismatic_n caietan_n bannes_n the_o pope_n may_v be_v a_o schismatic_n that_o the_o schismatic_n make_v unto_o himself_o a_o new_a head_n for_o the_o pope_n himself_o remain_v head_n may_v be_v a_o schismatic_n if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o defend_v secret_o or_o open_o schism_n or_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a church_n or_o alter_v general_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ordinary_a ceremony_n rite_n custom_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o pope_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o he_o can_v fall_v into_o excommunication_n because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o humane_a law_n which_o impose_v excommunication_n case_n schismatickes_n be_v excommunicate_v only_o in_o two_o case_n in_o these_o two_o case_n therefore_o schismatickes_n ere_o excommunicate_v when_o they_o open_o profess_v a_o other_o head_n although_o they_o believe_v inward_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o head_n thereof_o for_o other_o wise_a they_o be_v heretic_n or_o when_o they_o erect_v or_o make_v themselves_o part_n of_o a_o new_a congregation_n divide_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o other_o case_n although_o they_o be_v schismatickes_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o incur_v such_o censure_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o case_n these_o be_v in_o particular_a i_o answer_v that_o if_o one_o among_o infidel_n shall_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n or_o deny_v for_o fear_n not_o from_o his_o hart_n any_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n or_o if_o in_o a_o catholic_a country_n one_o shall_v upon_o any_o passion_n make_v show_v of_o heresy_n because_o here_o be_v no_o diverse_a head_n nor_o several_a congregation_n whereunto_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o unite_v himself_o this_o man_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a although_o he_o be_v a_o schismatic_n contrary_a it_o be_v when_o he_o do_v the_o same_o for_o to_o seem_v to_o unite_v himself_o unto_o a_o seditious_a head_n or_o congregation_n profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o public_o sever_v himself_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o strange_a doctrine_n that_o every_o schismatic_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a for_o who_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o one_o who_o make_v himself_o a_o turk_n or_o a_o jew_n navarre_n bannes_n 2.2_o q._n 11._o be_v 4._o sylu._n navarre_n or_o a_o infidel_n be_v a_o schismatic_n for_o how_o can_v he_o separate_v himself_o more_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o in_o his_o mind_n forsake_v not_o christ_n or_o his_o faith_n he_o be_v not_o excommunicate_a although_o he_o sin_v most_o greevous_o or_o except_o he_o commit_v exterior_a idolatry_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a excommunication_n although_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o schism_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o idolatry_n 43._o direct_v inquis_fw-la p._n 2._o q._n 43._o which_o excommunication_n also_o be_v not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n 21_o the_o pope_n to_o this_o also_o i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o most_o divine_n no_o schismatickes_n at_o all_o be_v excommunicate_a before_o bulla_n caenae_n wherein_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n do_v comprehend_v only_o such_o action_n as_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o church_n and_o scandalous_o be_v wont_v to_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n thereof_o but_o such_o pernicious_a schism_n be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a again_o a_o heretic_n never_o so_o secret_a if_o he_o private_o unto_o himself_o utter_v his_o heresy_n be_v excommunicate_a for_o heresy_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v not_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o such_o as_o have_v special_a authority_n to_o absolve_v from_o heresy_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o absolve_v he_o for_o all_o his_o schism_n which_o be_v always_o annex_v unto_o heresy_n the_o reason_n she_o of_o be_v this_o 2._o why_o all_o schismatic_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a aug._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb_n c._n 5._o d._n tho._n 1.2_o q._n 96._o be_v 2._o for_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a wealth_n do_v not_o always_o punish_v alike_o equal_a sin_n but_o in_o ordain_v of_o penal_a law_n have_v a_o regard_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v perniciouse_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n blasphemy_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o theft_n so_o also_o be_v adultery_n &_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o punishment_n be_v not_o alike_o so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o church_n some_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o a_o fault_n in_o one_o degree_n other_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n in_o a_o other_o degree_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a the_o cause_n why_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v schismatickes_n only_o in_o these_o two_o case_n be_v for_o that_o which_o these_o two_o only_a the_o church_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v ordinary_o