yet_o be_v it_o also_o find_v in_o region_n where_o ice_n be_v seldom_o see_v or_o soon_o dissolve_v as_o pliny_n and_o agricola_n relate_v of_o cyprus_n caramania_n and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o mineral_n in_o rock_n and_o sometime_o in_o common_a earth_n but_o as_o for_o ice_n it_o will_v not_o concrete_a but_o in_o the_o approachment_n of_o the_o air_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o glass_n of_o water_n cover_v half_o a_o inch_n with_o oil_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a frost_n of_o our_o climate_n for_o water_n concrete_v first_o in_o its_o surface_n and_o so_o conglaciate_n downward_o and_o so_o will_v it_o do_v although_o it_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o cold_a mettle_n of_o lead_n which_o well_o accord_v with_o that_o expression_n of_o god_n job_n 38._o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v freeze_v they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n elemental_a and_o use_v medicinal_a for_o ice_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n but_o crystal_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o earth_n the_o use_n of_o ice_n be_v condemn_v by_o most_o physician_n that_o of_o crystal_n commend_v by_o many_o for_o although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v leave_v no_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o have_v mathiolus_n agricola_n and_o many_o other_o commend_v it_o in_o disentery_n and_o flux_n all_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n most_o chymiste_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o some_o as_o brassavolus_n and_o boetius_fw-la as_o a_o antidote_n against_o pâ—oyson_n which_o occult_a and_o specifical_a operation_n be_v not_o expectible_a from_o ice_n for_o be_v but_o water_n congeal_v it_o can_v never_o make_v good_a such_o quality_n nor_o will_v it_o reasonable_o admit_v of_o secret_a propriety_n which_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o form_n and_o composition_n at_o distance_n from_o their_o element_n have_v thus_o declare_v what_o crystal_n be_v not_o it_o may_v afford_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o manifest_v what_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v therefore_o what_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o best_a reason_n consist_v it_o be_v a_o mineral_n body_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o stone_n and_o reduce_v by_o some_o unto_o that_o subdivision_n which_o comprehend_v gem_n transparent_a and_o resemble_v glass_n or_o ice_n make_v of_o a_o lentous_a colament_n of_o earth_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o limpid_a juice_n thereof_o owe_v unto_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o concurrence_n or_o coadjuvancy_n but_o not_o its_o immediate_a determination_n and_o efficiency_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o concretive_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o petrification_n and_o gorgon_n within_o itself_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v in_o stone_n and_o gem_n as_o diamond_n beryl_n saphire_n and_o the_o like_a who_o generation_n we_o can_v with_o satisfaction_n confine_v unto_o the_o remote_a activity_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o common_a operation_n of_o coldness_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o may_v more_o safe_o refer_v it_o unto_o a_o lapidificall_a â—uccity_n and_o congelitive_a principle_n which_o determine_v prepare_v material_n unto_o specifical_a concretion_n and_o therefore_o i_o fear_v we_o common_o consider_v subterranity_n not_o in_o contemplation_n sufficient_o respective_a unto_o the_o creation_n for_o though_o moses_n have_v leave_v no_o mention_n of_o mineral_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o description_n than_o suit_n unto_o the_o apparent_a and_o visible_a creation_n yet_o be_v there_o unquestionable_o a_o very_a large_a classis_fw-la of_o creature_n in_o the_o earth_n far_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o elementarity_n and_o although_o not_o in_o a_o distinct_a and_o indisputable_a way_n of_o vivency_n or_o answer_v in_o all_o point_v the_o property_n or_o affection_n of_o plant_n yet_o in_o inferior_a and_o descend_a constitution_n they_o do_v like_o these_o contain_v specifical_a distinction_n and_o be_v determine_v by_o seminality_n that_o be_v create_v and_o define_v seed_n commit_v unto_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n wherein_o although_o they_o attain_v not_o the_o indubitable_a requisite_n of_o animation_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o near_a affinity_n thereto_o and_o though_o we_o want_v a_o proper_a name_n and_o expressive_a appellation_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v close_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o concretion_n or_o light_o pass_v over_o as_o only_o elementary_a and_o subterraneous_a mâ—xtions_n the_o principle_n and_o most_o gemmary_n affection_n be_v its_o tralucency_n as_o for_o irradiancy_n or_o sparkle_a which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o gem_n it_o be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o this_o for_o it_o come_v short_a of_o their_o compactnesse_n and_o durity_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v not_o the_o emeâ—ry_n as_o diamond_n or_o topaz_n but_o will_v receive_v impression_n from_o steel_n more_o easy_o than_o the_o turchois_n as_o for_o its_o diaphanity_n or_o perspicuity_n it_o enjoy_v that_o most_o eminent_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v its_o continuity_n as_o have_v its_o earthly_a &_o salinous_a part_n so_o exact_o resolve_v that_o its_o body_n be_v leave_v imporous_a and_o not_o discrete_v by_o atomicall_a termination_n for_o that_o continuity_n of_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o perspicuity_n be_v make_v perspicuous_a by_o two_o way_n of_o experiment_n that_o be_v either_o in_o effect_v transparency_n in_o those_o body_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o or_o at_o least_o far_o short_a of_o the_o additional_a degree_n so_o snow_n become_v transparent_a upon_o liquation_n so_o horn_n and_o body_n resolveable_a into_o continue_a part_n or_o jelly_n the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o oil_a paper_n wherein_o the_o interstitial_a division_n be_v continuate_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o oil_n it_o become_v more_o transparent_a and_o admit_v the_o visible_a ray_n with_o less_o umbrosity_n or_o else_o by_o render_v those_o body_n opacus_fw-la which_o be_v before_o pellucide_v and_o perspicuous_a so_o glass_n which_o be_v before_o diaphanous_a be_v by_o powder_n reduce_v into_o multiplicity_n of_o superficies_n become_v a_o opacus_fw-la body_n and_o will_v not_o transmit_v the_o light_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o crystal_n powder_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a in_o a_o câ—usible_a and_o present_o project_v upon_o water_n it_o will_v grow_v dim_a and_o abate_v its_o diaphanity_n for_o the_o water_n enter_v the_o body_n beget_v a_o division_n of_o part_n and_o a_o termination_n of_o atom_n unite_v before_o unto_o continuity_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v first_o the_o conclusion_n of_o some_o man_n from_o experience_n for_o as_o much_o as_o crystal_n be_v find_v sometime_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stirious_a or_o stillicidious_a dependency_n of_o ice_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o place_n which_o havee_a be_v forsake_v or_o leave_v bare_a by_o the_o earth_n or_o may_v be_v petrification_n or_o mineral_n induration_n like_o other_o gem_n proceed_v from_o percolation_n of_o the_o earth_n dispose_v unto_o such_o concretion_n the_o second_o and_o most_o common_a ground_n be_v from_o the_o name_n crystallus_n whereby_o in_o greek_a both_o ice_n and_o crystal_n be_v express_v which_o many_o not_o due_o consider_v have_v from_o their_o community_n of_o name_n conceive_v a_o community_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o one_o not_o unsit_o appliable_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o aequivocation_n from_o a_o society_n in_o name_n infer_v a_o identity_n in_o nature_n by_o this_o fallacy_n be_v he_o deceive_v that_o drink_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o strong_a water_n by_o this_o be_v they_o delude_v who_o conceive_v sperma_fw-la coeti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bituminous_a superfluitance_n on_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o take_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n by_o the_o same_o logic_n we_o may_v infer_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o rather_o the_o crystalline_a heaven_n above_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o crystal_n below_o or_o that_o almighty_a god_n send_v down_o crystal_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n psal._n 47._o mittit_fw-la crystallum_n suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la buccellas_fw-la which_o translation_n although_o it_o literal_o express_v the_o septuagint_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o more_o mean_v thereby_o than_o what_o our_o translation_n in_o plain_a english_a express_v that_o be_v he_o cast_v forth_o his_o ice_n like_o morsel_n or_o what_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n as_o clear_o deliver_v deâ—icit_fw-la gelu_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la frusta_fw-la coram_fw-la frigore_fw-la eius_fw-la quis_fw-la consistet_fw-la which_o proper_a and_o latin_a
the_o second_o book_n of_o sundry_a popular_a tenant_n concern_v mineral_n and_o vegetable_a body_n general_o hold_v for_o truth_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._n of_o crystal_n hereof_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v be_v and_o still_o remain_v among_o we_o that_o crystal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n or_o snow_n concrete_v and_o by_o duration_n of_o time_n congeal_v beyond_o liquation_n of_o which_o assertion_n if_o the_o prescription_n of_o time_n and_o numerositie_n of_o assertor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n we_o may_v sit_v down_o herein_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n nor_o shall_v there_o need_v ulterior_fw-la disquisition_n for_o indeed_o few_o opinion_n there_o be_v which_o have_v â—ound_v so_o many_o friend_n or_o be_v so_o popular_o receive_v through_o all_o profession_n and_o age_n and_o first_o pliny_n be_v positive_a in_o this_o opinion_n crystallus_n sit_v gelu_fw-la vehemâ—ntius_fw-la concrâ—to_fw-la the_o same_o be_v follow_v by_o seneca_n and_o elegant_o describe_v by_o claudian_n not_o deny_v by_o scaliger_n and_o some_o way_n affirm_v by_o albertus_n brasavolus_n and_o direct_o by_o many_o other_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v also_o assent_v hereto_o as_o basil_n in_o his_o hexameron_n isidore_n in_o his_o etymology_n and_o not_o only_a austin_n a_o latin_a father_n but_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o jerom_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o term_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o ezekiel_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o matter_n controveâ—â—ible_a and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n deny_v then_o be_v as_o yet_o affirm_v for_o first_o though_o many_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o with_o easy_a affirmative_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o many_o author_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o exact_a mineralogist_n have_v reject_v it_o diodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n deny_v it_o if_o crystal_n be_v there_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a acception_n as_o rhodiginus_fw-la have_v use_v it_o and_o not_o for_o a_o diamond_n as_o salmatius_n have_v expound_v it_o for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o affirm_v crystallum_n esse_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la concrâ—tum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la frigore_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la caloris_fw-la uâ—_n solinus_z who_o transcribe_v pliny_n and_o therefore_o in_o almost_o all_o subscribe_v unto_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n dissent_v from_o he_o putant_fw-la quidam_fw-la glaciem_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o in_o crystallum_n corporari_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dioscorides_n have_v with_o confidence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n reject_v it_o the_o same_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossâ—lium_fw-la by_o cardan_n boeâ—ius_n de_fw-fr boot_n caesius_n bernardus_n senuertus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o now_o beside_o authority_n against_o it_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n deduce_v from_o their_o several_a difference_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o first_o a_o difference_n be_v probable_a in_o their_o concretion_n for_o if_o crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o number_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o concrete_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o lapidâ—ficall_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o while_o it_o lay_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la and_o remain_v in_o a_o fluid_a body_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n very_o unapt_a for_o proper_a conglaceation_n for_o mineral_n spirit_n do_v general_o resist_v and_o scarce_o submit_v thereto_o so_o we_o observe_v that_o many_o water_n and_o spring_n will_v never_o freeze_v and_o many_o part_n in_o river_n and_o lake_n where_o there_o aâ—e_a mineral_n eruption_n will_v still_o persist_v without_o congelation_n as_o we_o also_o visible_o observe_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o any_o mineral_n solution_n either_o of_o vitriol_n alum_n salpeter_n ammoniac_a or_o tartar_n which_o although_o to_o some_o degree_n exhale_v and_o place_v in_o cold_a conservatory_n will_v crystallise_n and_o shoot_v into_o white_a and_o glacious_a body_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o a_o congelation_n primary_o effect_v by_o cold_a but_o a_o intrinsical_a induration_n from_o themselves_o and_o a_o retreat_n into_o their_o proper_a soliditye_n which_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o liquour_n and_o lose_v in_o a_o full_a imbibition_n thereof_o before_o and_o so_o also_o when_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o body_n do_v petrifie_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n other_o water_n or_o earth_n abound_v in_o such_o spirit_n do_v we_o usual_o ascribe_v their_o induration_n to_o cold_a but_o rather_o unto_o salinous_a spirit_n concretive_a juice_n and_o cause_n circumjacent_a which_o do_v assimilate_v all_o body_n not_o indispose_v for_o their_o impression_n but_o ice_n be_v only_a water_n congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o acquire_v no_o new_a form_n but_o rather_o a_o consistence_n or_o determination_n of_o its_o diffluency_n and_o amit_v not_o its_o essence_n but_o its_o condition_n of_o fluidity_n neither_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n proper_o conglaciate_a but_o water_n or_o watery_a humidity_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v proper_o fixation_n that_o of_o milk_n coagulation_n and_o that_o of_o oil_n and_o unctuous_a body_n only_a incrassation_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o humane_a seed_n from_o the_o experiment_n of_o congelation_n for_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o watery_a and_o improlificall_a will_v not_o conglaciate_a which_o perhaps_o must_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o in_o the_o germ_n and_o spirit_v particle_n for_o egg_n i_o observe_v will_v freeze_v in_o the_o generative_a and_o albuginous_a part_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n paracelsus_n in_o his_o archidoxis_n extract_v the_o magistery_n of_o wine_n after_o four_o month_n digestion_n in_o horsedunge_n expose_v it_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a whereby_o the_o aqueous_a part_n will_v freeze_v but_o the_o spirit_n retire_v and_o be_v find_v uncongeal_v in_o the_o centre_n again_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o concretion_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n collectible_a from_o their_o dissolution_n which_o be_v many_o way_n performable_a in_o ice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n effect_v in_o crystal_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o liquation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o concretion_n and_o as_o the_o atom_n and_o indivisible_a parcel_n be_v unite_v so_o be_v they_o in_o a_o opposite_a way_n disjoin_v that_o which_o be_v concrete_v by_o exsiccation_n or_o expression_n of_o humidity_n will_v be_v resolve_v by_o humectation_n as_o earth_n dirt_n and_o clayi_fw-la that_o which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o fiery_a siccity_n will_v suffer_v colliquation_n from_o a_o aqueous_a humidity_n as_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v easy_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n in_o oil_n and_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o be_v concreated_a by_o cold_a will_v dissolve_v by_o a_o moist_a heat_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o watery_a part_n as_o gum_n arabic_a tragacanth_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o in_o a_o airy_a heat_n or_o oil_n as_o all_o resinous_a body_n turpentine_n pitch_n and_o frankincense_n in_o both_o as_o gummy_a resinous_a body_n mastic_n camphire_n and_o storax_n in_o neither_o as_o neutral_n and_o body_n anomalous_a hereto_o as_o bdellium_n myrrh_n and_o other_o some_o by_o a_o violent_a dry_a heat_n as_o metal_n which_o although_o corrodible_a by_o water_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v a_o liquation_n from_o the_o powerful_a heat_n communicable_a unto_o that_o element_n some_o will_v dissolve_v by_o this_o heat_n although_o their_o ingredient_n be_v earthy_a as_o glass_n who_o material_n be_v fine_a sand_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o chali_n or_o fearne_n and_o so_o will_v salt_n run_v with_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v concreated_a by_o heat_n and_o this_o way_n alone_o may_v be_v effect_v a_o liquation_n in_o crystal_n but_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n that_o be_v calcination_n or_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n by_o which_o way_n and_o a_o vitreous_a commixture_n glass_n be_v sometime_o make_v hereof_o and_o it_o become_v the_o chief_a ground_n for_o artificial_a and_o factitious_a gem_n but_o the_o same_o way_n of_o solution_n be_v common_a also_o unto_o many_o stone_n and_o not_o only_a berylls_n and_o cornelian_o but_o flint_n and_o pebble_n be_v subject_a unto_o fusion_n and_o will_v run_v like_o glass_n in_o fire_n but_o ice_n will_v dissolve_v in_o any_o way_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o will_v dissolve_v with_o â—ire_n it_o will_v colliquate_v in_o water_n or_o warm_a oil_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o submit_v to_o a_o actual_a heat_n but_o not_o endure_v the_o potential_a calidity_n of_o many_o water_n for_o it_o will_v present_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la sp_z of_o vitriol_n salt_n or_o tartar_n nor_o will_v it_o long_o continue_v
needle_n which_o stand_v before_o upon_o their_o axis_fw-la parallel_n unto_o the_o horizon_n be_v vigorous_o excite_v incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o depress_v the_o north_n extreme_a below_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o north_n on_o this_o the_o south_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o at_o the_o very_a line_n or_o middle_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v parallel_n and_o deflect_v neither_o and_o this_o be_v evidence_v not_o only_o from_o observation_n of_o the_o needle_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o sundry_a experiment_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o in_o a_o long_a steel_n wire_n equilibrate_v or_o even_o balance_v in_o the_o air_n for_o excite_a by_o a_o vigorous_a loadstone_n it_o will_v somewhat_o depress_v it_o be_v animate_v extreme_a and_o interest_n the_o horizontall_a circumference_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o a_o needle_n pierce_v through_o a_o globe_n of_o cork_n so_o cut_v away_o and_o pare_v by_o degree_n 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angle_n in_o a_o triangle_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o fruitless_a attempt_n and_o infer_v absurdity_n beyond_o the_o evasion_n of_o hell_n for_o though_o mechanic_n and_o vulgar_a head_n ascend_v not_o unto_o such_o comprehension_n who_o live_v not_o common_o unto_o half_a the_o advantage_n of_o their_o principle_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o wise_a mineâ—vacs_n and_o such_o as_o make_v good_a the_o genealogy_n of_o jupiter_n brain_n who_o although_o they_o have_v divers_a style_n for_o god_n yet_o under_o many_o appellation_n acknowledge_v one_o divinity_n rather_o conceive_v thereby_o the_o evidence_n or_o act_n of_o his_o power_n in_o several_a way_n and_o place_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o essence_n or_o real_a distraction_n of_o unity_n in_o any_o one_o again_o to_o render_v our_o error_n more_o monstrous_a and_o what_o unto_o miracle_n set_v forth_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v 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conception_n of_o ghost_n he_o have_v moreover_o endeavour_v the_o opinion_n of_o deity_n by_o the_o delusion_n of_o dream_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v in_o sleep_n above_o the_o prescience_n of_o our_o wake_a sense_n in_o this_o expectation_n he_o persuade_v the_o credulity_n of_o elder_a time_n to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n before_o his_o temple_n in_o skin_n of_o their_o own_o sacrifice_n till_o his_o reservedness_n have_v contrive_v answer_n who_o accomplishment_n be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o not_o beyond_o his_o presagement_n which_o way_n although_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n sometime_o to_o reveal_v himself_o yet_o be_v their_o proceed_n very_o different_a for_o the_o revelation_n of_o heaven_n be_v convey_v by_o new_a impression_n and_o the_o immediate_a illumination_n of_o the_o soul_n whereas_o the_o deceive_a spirit_n by_o concitation_n of_o humour_n produce_v his_o conceit_a phantasm_n or_o by_o compound_v the_o species_n already_o reside_v do_v make_v up_o word_n which_o mental_o speak_v his_o intention_n but_o above_o all_o other_o he_o most_o advance_v his_o deity_n in_o the_o solemn_a practice_n of_o oracle_n wherein_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o public_o profess_v his_o divinity_n but_o how_o short_a they_o slay_v of_o that_o spirit_n who_o omniscience_n they_o will_v resemble_v their_o weakness_n sufficient_o declare_v what_o juggle_v there_o be_v therein_o the_o orator_n plain_o confess_v who_o be_v good_a at_o the_o same_o game_n himself_o can_v say_v that_o pythia_n phillippise_v who_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o the_o carriage_n of_o ammon_n unto_o alexander_n who_o address_v unto_o he_o as_o god_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o god_n himself_o how_o open_o do_v he_o betray_v his_o indivinity_n unto_o croesus_n who_o be_v ruin_v by_o his_o amphibologie_n and_o expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o decâ—it_n receive_v no_o high_a answer_n than_o the_o excuse_n 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indeterminate_o many_o
thing_n whereto_o they_o run_v parallel_v and_o in_o their_o proper_a motion_n will_v never_o meet_v together_o thus_o do_v he_o sometime_o delude_v we_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o star_n and_o meteor_n beside_o their_o allowable_a action_n ascribe_v effect_n thereunto_o of_o independent_a causation_n thus_o have_v he_o also_o make_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n believe_v that_o natural_a effect_n immediate_o and_o common_o proceed_v from_o supernatural_a power_n and_o these_o he_o usual_o derive_v from_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o principality_n the_o air_n and_o meteor_n therein_o which_o be_v of_o themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o natural_a and_o create_v cause_n and_o such_o as_o upon_o a_o due_a conjunction_n of_o active_n and_o passives_n without_o a_o miracle_n must_v arise_v unto_o what_o they_o appear_v be_v always_o look_v on_o by_o the_o ignorant_a spectator_n as_o supernatural_a spectacle_n and_o make_v the_o cause_n or_o sign_n of_o most_o succeed_a contingency_n to_o behold_v a_o rainbow_n in_o the_o night_n be_v no_o prodigy_n unto_o a_o philosopher_n then_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a yet_o with_o what_o superstition_n they_o have_v be_v behold_v since_o the_o tragedy_n of_o niceas_n and_o his_o army_n many_o example_n declare_v true_a it_o be_v and_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o although_o these_o be_v natural_a production_n from_o second_o and_o settle_a cause_n we_o need_v not_o always_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o minister_a spirit_n yet_o do_v they_o sometime_o admit_v a_o respect_n therein_o and_o even_o in_o their_o natural_n the_o indifferency_n of_o their_o existence_n contemporise_v unto_o our_o action_n admit_v a_o far_a consideration_n that_o two_o or_o three_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v in_o any_o man_n life_n or_o reign_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o wonder_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v fall_v out_o at_o a_o remarkable_a time_n or_o point_n of_o some_o decisive_a action_n that_o the_o contingencie_n of_o its_o appearance_n shall_v be_v confine_v unto_o that_o time_n that_o those_o two_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o line_n in_o the_o book_n of_o faâ—e_n and_o stand_v together_o in_o the_o great_a ephemerides_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o philosophical_a assignment_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v admit_v a_o christian_a apprehension_n in_o the_o signality_n but_o above_o all_o he_o deceive_v we_o when_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n of_o thing_n unto_o evident_a &_o seem_a causality_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o secret_a &_o undiscerned_a action_n of_o himself_o thus_o have_v he_o delude_v many_o nation_n in_o his_o auguriall_n and_o extispicious_a invention_n from_o casual_a and_o uncontrive_v contingence_n divine_v event_n succeed_v which_o fuscan_fw-it superstition_n first_o cease_v upon_o rome_n have_v since_o possess_v all_o europe_n when_o augustus_n find_v two_o gall_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n the_o credulity_n of_o the_o city_n conclude_v a_o hope_n of_o peace_n with_o anthony_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o person_n in_o choler_n with_o each_o other_o because_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n meet_v a_o blackmore_n and_o pompey_n have_v on_o a_o dark_a or_o sad_a colour_a garment_n at_o pharsalia_n these_o be_v presage_n of_o their_o overthrow_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v scarce_o rhetorical_a sequell_n conclude_v metaphor_n from_o reality_n and_o from_o conception_n metaphorical_a infer_v reality_n again_o now_o these_o divination_n concern_v event_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o force_v contrive_v prevent_v or_o further_o they_o must_v general_o fall_v out_o conformable_o unto_o his_o prediction_n when_o graceus_fw-la be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n the_o chicken_n refuse_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o claudius_n pulcher_n undergo_v the_o like_a success_n when_o he_o contemn_v the_o tripudiary_a auguration_n they_o die_v not_o because_o the_o pullet_n will_v not_o feed_v but_o because_o the_o devil_n foresee_v their_o death_n he_o contrive_v that_o abstinence_n in_o they_o so_o be_v there_o no_o natural_a dependence_n of_o the_o event_n upon_o the_o sign_n but_o a_o artificial_a contrivance_n of_o the_o sign_n unto_o the_o event_n a_o unexpected_a way_n of_o delusion_n and_o whereby_o he_o more_o easy_o lead_v away_o the_o incercumspection_n of_o their_o belief_n which_o fallacy_n he_o may_v excellent_o have_v act_v before_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o foretell_v be_v not_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o foreshow_v and_o may_v have_v contrive_v sign_n thereof_o through_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o visible_o confirm_v by_o the_o event_n have_v prove_v authentic_a unto_o those_o time_n and_o advance_v the_o art_n ever_o after_o he_o delude_v we_o also_o by_o philter_n ligature_n charm_n ungrounded_a annulet_n character_n and_o many_o superstitious_a way_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o common_a disease_n second_v herein_o the_o expectation_n of_o man_n with_o event_n of_o his_o own_o contrive_n which_o while_o some_o unwilling_a to_o fall_v direct_o upon_o magic_n impute_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n or_o the_o efficacy_n of_o hide_a cause_n he_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a advantage_n for_o thereby_o he_o beget_v not_o only_o a_o false_a opinion_n but_o such_o as_o lead_v the_o open_a way_n of_o destruction_n in_o malady_n admit_v natural_a relief_n make_v man_n rely_v on_o remedy_n neither_o of_o real_a operation_n in_o themselves_o nor_o more_o than_o seem_a efficacy_n in_o his_o concurrence_n which_o whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o withdraw_v they_o stand_v naked_a unto_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o neither_o miracle_n be_v expect_v nor_o connexion_n of_o cause_n unto_o effect_n from_o natural_a ground_n conclude_v however_o it_o be_v sometime_o successful_a it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o rely_v on_o such_o practice_n and_o desert_n the_o know_a and_o authentic_a provision_n of_o god_n in_o which_o rank_n of_o remedy_n if_o nothing_o in_o our_o knowledge_n or_o their_o proper_a power_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v we_o we_o must_v with_o patience_n submit_v unto_o that_o restraint_n and_o expect_v the_o will_n of_o the_o restrainer_n now_o in_o these_o effect_n although_o he_o seem_v oft_o time_n to_o imitate_v yet_o do_v he_o concur_v unto_o their_o production_n in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o spirit_n which_o sometime_o in_o natural_a mean_n produce_v effect_n above_o nature_n for_o whether_o he_o work_v by_o cause_n which_o have_v relation_n or_o none_o unto_o the_o effect_n he_o make_v it_o out_o by_o secret_a and_o undiscerned_a way_n of_o nature_n so_o when_o caius_n the_o blind_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o antonius_n be_v command_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n unto_o the_o left_a to_o lay_v five_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n thereon_o and_o â—ive_a of_o the_o other_o upon_o his_o eye_n although_o the_o cure_n succeed_v and_o all_o the_o people_n wonder_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o action_n which_o do_v produce_v it_o nor_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n that_o can_v enable_v it_o thereunto_o so_o for_o the_o same_o infirmity_n when_o aper_n be_v counsel_v by_o he_o to_o make_v a_o collyrium_n or_o ocular_a medicine_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o white_a cock_n and_o honey_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o three_o day_n when_o julian_n for_o his_o haemoptysis_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n be_v cure_v by_o honey_n and_o pine_v nut_n take_v from_o his_o altar_n when_o lucius_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o his_o side_n apply_v thereto_o the_o ash_n from_o his_o altar_n with_o wine_n although_o the_o remedy_n be_v somewhat_o rational_a and_o not_o without_o a_o natural_a virtue_n unto_o such_o intention_n can_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o their_o proper_a faculty_n they_o produce_v these_o effect_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o power_n divine_a flow_n from_o another_o operation_n who_o either_o proceed_n by_o visible_a mean_n or_o not_o unto_o visible_a effect_n be_v able_a to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o his_o cooperation_n and_o therefore_o those_o sensible_a way_n which_o seem_v of_o indifferent_a nature_n be_v not_o idle_a ceremony_n but_o may_v be_v cause_n by_o his_o command_n and_o arise_v unto_o production_n beyond_o their_o regular_a activity_n if_o nahaman_n the_o syrian_a have_v wash_v in_o jordan_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prophet_n i_o believe_v he_o have_v be_v cleanse_v by_o they_o no_o more_o then_o by_o the_o water_n of_o damascus_n i_o doubt_v if_o any_o beside_o elisha_n have_v cast_v in_o salt_n the_o water_n of_o jericho_n have_v not_o be_v make_v wholesome_a thereby_o i_o know_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o wild_a gourd_n or_o colocynthis_fw-la though_o somewhat_o qualify_v will_v not_o from_o every_o hand_n be_v dulcify_v unto_o aliment_n by_o a_o addition_n
that_o vast_a and_o almost_o answerable_a tract_n of_o america_n it_o seem_v equal_o distract_v by_o both_o and_o divert_v unto_o neither_o do_v parallel_n and_o place_n itself_o upon_o the_o true_a meridian_n but_o sail_v far_o it_o veer_v its_o lily_n to_o the_o west_n and_o regard_v that_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o land_n be_v near_a or_o great_a and_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o it_o approach_v the_o shore_n augment_v its_o variation_n and_o therefore_o as_o some_o observe_v if_o columbus_n or_o whosoever_o first_o discover_v america_n have_v apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variation_n have_v pass_v more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n he_o may_v have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o discovery_n and_o assure_o foretell_v there_o lay_v a_o vast_a and_o mighty_a continent_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o reason_n i_o confess_v and_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o the_o instance_n perhaps_o not_o so_o for_o columbus_n know_v not_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n whereof_o sebastian_n cabot_n first_o take_v notice_n who_o after_o make_v discovery_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o continent_n and_o it_o happen_v indeed_o that_o part_n of_o america_n be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v on_o 〈◊〉_d side_n far_a distant_a that_o be_v jamaica_n cuba_n and_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mâ—xico_n and_o from_o this_o variation_n do_v some_o new_a discoverer_n deduce_v a_o probability_n in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o northern_a passage_n towards_o the_o indies_n now_o because_o where_o the_o great_a continent_n be_v join_v the_o action_n and_o â—fflâ—ence_n be_v also_o great_a therefore_o those_o needle_n do_v suffer_v the_o great_a variation_n which_o be_v in_o country_n which_o most_o do_v feel_v that_o action_n aâ—d_v therefore_o have_v rome_n far_o less_a variation_n than_o london_n for_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o rome_n be_v seat_v the_o great_a continent_n of_o france_n spain_n germâ—ny_n which_o take_v of_o the_o exuperance_n and_o in_o some_o way_n balance_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o unto_o england_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o earth_n wâ—st_o but_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n lie_v eastward_o and_o therefore_o at_o london_n it_o vary_v eleven_o dgeree_n that_o be_v almost_o one_o rhomb_n thus_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o brasilia_n peru_n and_o chili_n the_o needle_n deflect_v towards_o the_o land_n twelve_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o mâ—gellan_n where_o the_o land_n be_v narrow_v and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o oâ—her_a side_n it_o vary_v but_o five_o or_o six_o and_o so_o likewise_o because_o the_o cape_n 〈◊〉_d agullas_n have_v sea_n on_o both_o side_n near_o it_o and_o other_o land_n remote_a and_o as_o it_o be_v aequidâ—stant_a from_o it_o therefore_o at_o that_o point_n the_o needle_n conform_v unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n and_o be_v not_o distract_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o adjacencye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a and_o great_a cause_n of_o variation_n but_o if_o in_o certain_a creek_n and_o valley_n the_o needle_n prove_v irregular_a and_o vary_v beyond_o expectance_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o some_o vigorous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o magnetical_a eminence_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o d_o r_o gilbert_n not_o many_o year_n past_a a_o physician_n in_o london_n and_o therefore_o although_o some_o assume_v the_o invention_n of_o its_o direction_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o card_n yet_o in_o the_o experiment_n ground_n and_o cause_n thereof_o england_n produce_v the_o father_n philosopher_n and_o discover_v more_o in_o it_o than_o columbus_n or_o americus_n do_v ever_o by_o it_o it_o be_v also_o probable_a what_o be_v conceive_v of_o its_o antiquity_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o polary_a power_n and_o direction_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n and_o though_o levinus_n lemnius_n and_o caelius_n calcagninus_n be_v of_o another_o belief_n be_v just_o place_v with_o new_a invention_n by_o pancirollus_n for_o their_o achilles_n and_o strong_a argument_n be_v a_o expression_n in_o plautus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o contemporary_a unto_o ennius_n hic_fw-la ventus_fw-la jam_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la cape_n modo_fw-la versoriam_fw-la now_o this_o veâ—soriam_fw-la they_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n which_o notwithstanding_o according_a unto_o pineda_n who_o have_v discuss_v the_o point_n turnebus_n cabeus_n &_o divers_a other_o be_v better_a interpret_v the_o rope_n that_o help_v to_o turn_v the_o ship_n or_o as_o we_o say_v do_v make_v it_o tack_v about_o the_o compass_n declare_v rather_o the_o ship_n be_v tuâ—ned_v then_o confer_v unto_o its_o conversion_n as_o for_o the_o long_a expedition_n &_o sundry_a voyage_n of_o elder_a time_n which_o may_v confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o invention_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a they_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o star_n and_o so_o may_v the_o phaenicean_a navigator_n and_o also_o ulysses_n sail_n about_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n or_o keep_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o may_v hanno_n coast_n about_o africa_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o oar_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o jonah_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o this_o verticity_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o solomon_n in_o who_o be_v presume_v a_o universality_n of_o knowledge_n it_o will_v as_o forcible_o follow_v he_o know_v the_o art_n of_o typography_n powder_n and_o gun_n or_o have_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n yet_o send_v unto_o ophir_n for_o gold_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o beside_o his_o political_a wisdom_n his_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n be_v very_o large_a and_o perhaps_o from_o his_o work_n therein_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o aristotle_n who_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o alexander_n acquirement_n collect_v great_a observable_n yet_o if_o he_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n his_o ship_n be_v sure_o very_o sâ—ow_o that_o make_v a_o three_o year_n voyage_n from_o eziongeber_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o ophir_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v taprobana_n or_o malaca_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o many_o month_n sail_n and_o since_o in_o the_o same_o or_o lesser_a time_n drake_n and_o candish_n perform_v their_o voyage_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o verticity_n be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o some_o conceive_v so_o be_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o most_o believe_v nor_o have_v its_o discovery_n with_o gun_n print_v or_o as_o many_o think_v some_o year_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o petrus_n peregrinus_n a_o french_a man_n who_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v leave_v a_o tract_n of_o the_o magnet_n &_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n to_o be_v make_v thereby_o preserve_v by_o gasserus_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n past_a albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n hereof_o and_o quote_v for_o it_o a_o book_n of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr lapide_fw-la which_o book_n although_o we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o laertius_n yet_o with_o cabeus_n i_o rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o some_o arabic_a writer_n not_o many_o year_n before_o the_o day_n of_o albertus_n last_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a what_o some_o have_v deliver_v of_o crocus_n martis_fw-la that_o be_v steel_n corrode_v with_o vinegar_n sulphur_n or_o otherwise_o and_o after_o reverberate_v by_o fire_n for_o the_o loadstone_n will_v not_o at_o all_o attract_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o adhere_v but_o lie_v therein_o like_o sand_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o crocus_n martis_fw-la well_o reverberate_v and_o into_o a_o violet_n colour_n for_o common_a chalybs_fw-la praeparatus_fw-la or_o corrode_v and_o powder_a steel_n the_o loadstone_n attract_v like_o ordinary_a file_n of_o iron_n and_o many_o time_n most_o of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o crocus_n martis_fw-la so_o that_o this_o way_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o test_n of_o its_o preparation_n after_o which_o it_o become_v a_o very_a good_a medicine_n in_o flux_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o flake_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v rusty_a and_o begin_v to_o tend_v unto_o earth_n for_o their_o cognation_n then_o expire_v and_o the_o loadstone_n will_v not_o regard_v they_o chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o loadstone_n therein_o of_o sundry_a common_a opinion_n and_o receive_v relation_n natural_a historical_a medicall_a magical_a and_o first_o not_o only_o a_o simple_a hetorodox_n but_o a_o very_a hard_a parodox_n it_o will_v seem_v and_o of_o great_a absurdity_n unto_o obstinate_a ear_n if_o we_o say_v attraction_n be_v unjust_o appropriate_v unto_o the_o loadstone_n and_o that_o perhaps_o we_o speak_v not_o proper_o when_o we_o say_v vulgar_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o yet_o herein_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v experiment_n and_o great_a
use_v crude_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vive_a and_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a colour_n or_o after_o depuration_n such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o magdeleon_n or_o roll_n of_o a_o light_a yellow_a smal-coale_n be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o and_o for_o this_o use_n be_v make_v of_o sallow_a wâ—llow_n aldeâ—_n hasell_n and_o the_o like_a which_o three_o proportionable_o mix_v temper_a and_o form_v into_o granulary_a body_n do_v make_v up_o that_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o use_n for_o gun_n now_o all_o these_o although_o they_o bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o discharge_n yet_o have_v they_o distinct_a intention_n and_o different_a office_n in_o the_o composition_n from_o brimstone_n proceed_v the_o continue_a and_o durable_a fire_n for_o small_a coal_n and_o peter_n together_o will_v only_o spit_v nor_o easy_o continue_v the_o ignition_n from_o small-coale_n ensue_v the_o black_a colour_n and_o quick_a accension_n for_o neither_o brimstone_n nor_o peter_n although_o in_o powder_n will_v take_v fire_n like_o small-coale_n nor_o will_v they_o easy_o kindle_v upon_o the_o spark_n of_o a_o flint_n as_o neither_o will_n camphire_n a_o body_n very_o inflammable_a but_o small-coal_n be_v equivolent_a to_o tinder_n and_o serve_v to_o light_v the_o sulphur_n from_o salt-peter_n proceed_v the_o force_n and_o the_o report_n for_o sulphur_n and_o small-coale_n mix_v will_v not_o take_v fire_n with_o noise_n or_o exilition_n and_o powder_n which_o be_v make_v of_o impâ—re_n and_o greasy_a peter_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a emission_n and_o give_v a_o faint_a report_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o powder_n the_o strong_a contain_v most_o salt-peter_n and_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o part_n of_o peter_n unto_o one_o of_o coal_n and_o sulphur_n but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o report_n be_v the_o vehement_a commotion_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o powder_n for_o that_o be_v sudden_o fire_v and_o almost_o altogether_o be_v thus_o ratify_v it_o require_v by_o many_o degree_n a_o great_a space_n than_o before_o its_o body_n occupy_v but_o â—inding_v resistance_n be_v active_o force_v out_o his_o way_n and_o by_o concussion_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v the_o report_n now_o with_o what_o vigour_n and_o violence_n it_o force_v upon_o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v if_o we_o admit_v what_o cardan_n affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n fire_v do_v occupy_v a_o hundred_o time_n a_o great_a space_n than_o its_o own_o bulk_n or_o rather_o what_o sâ—ellius_n more_o exact_o account_v that_o it_o exceed_v its_o former_a space_n on_o less_o than_o 12000._o and_o 500_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n not_o only_o of_o this_o tonniâ—ruous_a and_o fulâ—â—iâ—ating_a report_n of_o gun_n but_o may_v resolve_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o terrible_a crack_n and_o affright_a noise_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o nitrous_a and_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cloud_n whereupon_o require_v a_o large_a place_n they_o force_v out_o their_o way_n not_o only_o with_o the_o break_n of_o the_o cloud_n but_o the_o â—aceration_n of_o the_o air_n about_o it_o when_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v spirituous_a and_o the_o cloud_n compact_v the_o noise_n be_v great_a and_o terrible_a if_o the_o cloud_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o material_n weak_a the_o eruption_n be_v languide_v and_o end_v in_o corrusâ—ations_n without_o any_o noise_n although_o but_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o mile_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o remote_a distance_n of_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o such_o lightning_n do_v seldom_o any_o harm_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v prodigious_a to_o have_v thunder_n in_o a_o clear_a sky_n as_o be_v observable_o record_v in_o some_o history_n now_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v destroy_v the_o report_n of_o powder_n must_v work_v upon_o the_o peter_n he_o that_o will_v exchange_v the_o colour_n must_v think_v how_o to_o alter_v the_o small_a coal_n for_o the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v white_a powder_n it_o be_v sure_o many_o way_n feasible_a the_o best_a i_o know_v be_v by_o the_o powder_n of_o rot_a willow_n spunck_n or_o touchwood_n prepare_v may_v perhaps_o make_v it_o russet_a and_o some_o as_o beringuccio_n in_o his_o pyrotechny_n affirm_v have_v promise_v to_o make_v it_o red_a all_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v little_o concern_v the_o report_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v depend_v on_o another_o ingredient_n and_o therefore_o also_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o black_a this_o principle_n be_v very_o variable_a for_o it_o be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o willow_n aller_n hazell_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o above_o all_o commend_v the_o coal_n of_o flax_n and_o rush_n and_o some_o also_o contend_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o tinder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o report_n it_o be_v reasonable_o attempt_v but_o two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o quite_o leave_v out_o or_o else_o by_o silence_v the_o saltpetre_n how_o to_o abate_v the_o vigour_n thereof_o or_o silence_v its_o bombulation_n a_o way_n be_v promise_v by_o porta_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o general_a term_n by_o some_o fat_a body_n but_o in_o particular_a by_o borax_n and_o buâ—ter_n mix_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n which_o say_v he_o will_v so_o go_v off_o as_o scarce_o to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o discharger_n and_o indeed_o plentiful_o mix_v it_o will_v almost_o take_v off_o the_o reporr_n and_o also_o the_o force_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o make_v without_o salt-peter_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o one_o example_n that_o be_v of_o alphonsus_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o brassavolus_n and_o cardan_n invent_v such_o a_o powder_n as_o will_v discharge_v a_o bullet_n without_o report_n that_o therefore_o white_a powder_n there_o may_v be_v there_o be_v therein_o no_o absurdity_n that_o also_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v give_v no_o report_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o possibility_n but_o this_o however_o contrive_v either_o with_o or_o without_o saltpetre_n will_v sure_o be_v of_o little_a force_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o no_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o as_o it_o omit_v of_o report_n so_o will_v it_o of_o effectual_a exclusion_n for_o see_v as_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o strength_n and_o report_n do_v necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o violent_a exclusion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o report_n there_o will_v be_v no_o violent_a exclusion_n and_o so_o the_o charge_n of_o no_o force_n which_o be_v exclude_v for_o thus_o much_o be_v report_v of_o that_o famous_a powder_n of_o alphonsus_n which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o kill_v a_o chicken_n according_a to_o the_o delivery_n of_o brassavolus_n jamque_fw-la pulvis_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la glandem_fw-la sine_fw-la bombo_n projâ—cit_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la pullum_fw-la interficere_fw-la possit_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v there_o be_v way_n to_o discharge_v a_o bullet_n not_o only_o with_o powder_n that_o make_v no_o noise_n but_o without_o any_o powder_n at_o all_o as_o be_v do_v by_o water_n and_o windegunne_n but_o these_o afford_v no_o fulminate_a report_n and_o depend_v on_o single_a principle_n and_o even_o in_o ordinary_a powder_n there_o be_v pretend_v other_o way_n to_o alter_v the_o noise_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o discharge_n and_o the_o best_a if_o not_o only_a way_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o nitre_n for_o as_o for_o other_o way_n which_o make_v either_o addition_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o powder_n or_o charge_n i_o find_v therein_o no_o effect_n that_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n a_o adjection_n of_o one_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n or_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o peter_n one_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a will_v much_o intend_v the_o force_n and_o cosequent_o report_v as_o beringuccio_n have_v deliver_v i_o find_v no_o verity_n therein_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o opium_n will_v dead_a the_o force_n and_o blow_v as_o some_o have_v promise_v i_o find_v herein_o â—o_o such_o peculiarity_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o gum_n of_o viscose_v body_n and_o as_o much_o effect_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v from_o scammony_n that_o a_o bullet_n dip_v in_o oil_n by_o prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o air_n will_v carry_v far_o and_o pierce_v deep_o as_o portu_fw-la affirm_v my_o experience_n can_v with_o satisfaction_n discern_v that_o quicksilver_n be_v more_o destructive_a than_o shot_n be_v sure_o not_o to_o be_v make_v out_o for_o it_o will_v scarce_o make_v any_o penetration_n and_o discharge_v from_o a_o pistol_n will_v hardly_o pierce_v through_o a_o paâ—chment_n that_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o orange_n pill_n wherewith_o the_o powder_n be_v tempore_v be_v more_o effectual_a unto_o
rib_n of_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o decuple_n unto_o his_o profundity_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a line_n between_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o spin_v again_o they_o receive_v not_o these_o condition_n with_o any_o assurance_n or_o stability_n from_o ourselves_o for_o the_o relative_a foundation_n and_o point_n of_o denomination_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o certain_a but_o various_o design_v according_a to_o imagination_n the_o philosopher_n account_v that_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o heaven_n begin_v their_o motion_n the_o astronomer_n regard_v the_o south_n and_o meridian_n sun_n call_v that_o the_o dextrous_a part_n of_o heaven_n which_o respect_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o west_n poet_n respect_v the_o west_n assign_v the_o name_n of_o right_n unto_o the_o north_n which_o regard_v their_o right_a handâ—_n and_o so_o must_v that_o of_o ovid_n be_v explain_v utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la zâ—nae_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la but_o augur_n or_o soothsayer_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o east_n do_v make_v the_o right_n in_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaean_n now_o if_o we_o name_v the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n respective_o unto_o our_o side_n it_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a or_o invariable_a denomination_n for_o if_o we_o call_v that_o the_o right_a side_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v seat_v easterly_a unto_o we_o when_o we_o regard_v the_o meridian_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o southern_a tropic_n when_o they_o face_n we_o regard_v the_o meridian_n will_v contrary_o definâ—_n it_o for_o unto_o they_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o heaven_n will_v respect_v the_o left_a and_o the_o sun_n arise_v to_o their_o right_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o at_o large_a declare_v that_o although_o the_o right_n be_v most_o common_o use_v yet_o have_v it_o no_o regular_a or_o certain_a root_n in_o nature_n since_o it_o be_v most_o confirmable_a from_o other_o animal_n since_o in_o child_n it_o seemeâ—_n either_o indifferent_a or_o more_o favourable_a in_o the_o other_o but_o more_o reasonable_a for_o uniformity_n in_o action_n that_o man_n accustom_v unto_o one_o since_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n urge_v for_o it_o do_v no_o way_n support_v it_o since_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_n and_o strong_a side_n in_o nature_n yet_o may_v we_o mistake_v in_o its_o denomination_n call_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o lâ—ft_n and_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o right_n since_o some_o have_v one_o right_a some_o both_o some_o neither_o and_o last_o since_o these_o affection_n in_o man_n be_v not_o only_o fallible_a in_o relation_n unto_o one_o another_o but_o make_v also_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o condition_n in_o themselves_o nor_o with_o any_o certainty_n from_o we_o nor_o we_o from_o they_o again_o and_o therefore_o what_o admission_n we_o owe_v unto_o many_o conception_n concern_v right_a and_o left_a require_v circumspection_n that_o be_v how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o remedy_n of_o kiramide_n that_o be_v the_o left_a â—ye_z of_o a_o hedgehog_n fry_v in_o oil_n to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o thâ—_n right_a foot_n of_o a_o frog_n in_o a_o dere_n skin_n for_o the_o gout_n or_o that_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o righâ—_n or_o left_a tooth_n presage_v the_o death_n of_o male_a or_o female_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o metrodorus_n what_o verity_n there_o be_v in_o that_o numeral_a conceit_n in_o the_o lateral_a division_n of_o man_n by_o even_o and_o odd_a ascribe_v the_o odd_a unto_o the_o right_a side_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o so_o by_o parity_n or_o imparity_n of_o letter_n in_o man_n name_n determine_v misfortune_n on_o either_o side_n of_o their_o body_n by_o which_o account_n in_o greek_a numeration_n hâ—phaestus_n or_o vulcan_n be_v lame_a in_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o hannibal_n lose_v his_o right_a eye_n and_o last_o what_o substance_n there_o be_v in_o that_o auspiciall_a principle_n and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o ariolation_n that_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v ominous_a and_o that_o good_a thing_n do_v pass_v sinistrous_o upon_o we_o because_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o man_n respect_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o god_n which_o hand_v their_o favour_n unto_o we_o chap._n vi_o of_o swim_v that_o man_n swim_v natural_o if_o not_o disturb_v by_o fear_n that_o man_n be_v drown_v and_o sink_v do_v float_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v that_o woman_n drown_v swim_v prone_a but_o man_n supine_n or_o upon_o their_o backâ—_n be_v popular_a affirmation_n whereto_o we_o can_v assent_v and_o first_o that_o man_n shall_v swim_v natural_o because_o we_o observe_v it_o be_v no_o lesson_n unto_o other_o we_o can_v well_o conclude_v for_o other_o animal_n swim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o go_v and_o need_v no_o other_o way_n of_o motion_n for_o natation_n in_o the_o water_n then_o for_o progression_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v true_a whether_o they_o move_v per_fw-la latera_fw-la that_o be_v two_o leg_n of_o one_o side_n together_o which_o be_v tollutation_n or_o amble_n or_o per_fw-la diametrum_fw-la which_o be_v most_o general_a lift_v one_o foot_n before_o and_o the_o cross_a foot_n behind_o which_o be_v succussation_n or_o trot_v or_o whether_o per_fw-la fronâ—em_fw-la or_o quadratum_fw-la as_o scaliger_n term_n it_o upon_o a_o square_a base_a of_o the_o leg_n of_o both_o side_n move_v together_o as_o frog_n and_o salient_a animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v leap_v for_o by_o these_o motion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o support_v and_o impel_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n without_o addition_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o position_n of_o their_o body_n but_o with_o man_n it_o be_v perform_v otherwise_o for_o in_o regard_n of_o site_n he_o alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n and_o swim_v pronâ—_n whereas_o he_o walk_v â—rect_a again_o in_o progression_n the_o arm_n move_v parallel_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o thâ—_n arm_n and_o leg_n unto_o each_o other_o but_o in_o natation_n they_o intersect_v a_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o angle_n and_o last_o in_o progressive_a motion_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n do_v move_v successive_o but_o in_o natation_n both_o together_o all_o which_o apt_o to_o perform_v and_o so_o as_o to_o support_v and_o advance_v the_o body_n be_v a_o point_n of_o art_n and_o such_o as_o some_o in_o their_o young_a and_o docile_a year_n can_v never_o attain_v but_o although_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o art_n yet_o be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o of_o nature_n in_o it_o then_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o habit_n nor_o will_v it_o strict_o fall_v under_o that_o definition_n for_o once_o obtain_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o who_o from_o disuse_n do_v ever_o yet_o forget_v it_o second_o that_o person_n drown_v arise_v and_o â—loat_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v be_v a_o questionable_a determination_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o cause_n for_o the_o time_n of_o â—loating_v it_o be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o putrefaction_n which_o will_v retard_v or_o accelerate_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v cat_n and_o mouse_n will_v arise_v unequal_o and_o at_o different_a time_n though_o drown_v at_o the_o same_o such_o as_o be_v fat_v do_v common_o float_v soon_o for_o their_o body_n soon_o ferment_n and_o that_o substance_n approach_v near_a unto_o air_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o aristotle_n reason_n why_o dead_a eâ—les_n will_v not_o â—loat_v because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v but_o slender_a belly_n and_o little_a fat_a as_o for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o so_o reasonable_o impute_v unto_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o the_o unnatural_a heat_n prevail_v the_o putrify_a part_n do_v suffer_v a_o turgescence_n and_o inflation_n and_o become_v airy_a and_o spumou_n affect_v to_o approach_v the_o air_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v also_o evidence_v in_o egg_n whereof_o the_o sound_a one_o sink_v &_o such_o as_o be_v addle_v swim_v as_o do_v also_o those_o which_o be_v term_v hypenemia_fw-la or_o wind-egge_n and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v seed_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v corrupt_v and_o sterile_a swim_n and_o this_o agree_v not_o only_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n lock_v up_o and_o capsulate_v in_o their_o husk_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o sperme_n and_o seminal_a humour_n of_o man_n for_o such_o a_o passage_n have_v aristotle_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n and_o test_n of_o its_o fertility_n that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n hereof_o experience_n have_v inform_v
as_o be_v deliver_v in_o esdras_n these_o i_o say_v never_o return_v and_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o vain_o expect_v as_o their_o messiah_n of_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n which_o be_v lead_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n many_o return_v under_o zorobabel_n the_o rest_n remain_v and_o from_o thence_o long_o after_o upon_o invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n flee_v as_o far_o as_o india_n where_o yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o remain_v but_o with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o gentile_n the_o tribe_n that_o return_v to_o india_n be_v afterward_o wide_o disperse_v for_o beside_o sixteen_o thousand_o which_o titus_n send_v to_o rome_n unto_o the_o triumph_n of_o his_o father_n vespasian_n he_o sell_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o slave_n not_o many_o year_n after_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o ruin_v the_o whole_a country_n transplant_v many_o thousand_o into_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o disperse_v into_o divers_a country_n as_o into_o france_n and_o england_n but_o be_v banish_v after_o from_o both_o from_o spain_n they_o disperse_v into_o africa_n italy_n constantinople_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o remain_v as_o yet_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o if_o according_a to_o good_a relation_n where_o they_o may_v free_o speak_v it_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o boast_v that_o there_o be_v at_o present_a many_o thousand_o jew_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n and_o some_o dispense_v withal_o even_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a and_o can_v they_o be_v smell_v out_o will_v much_o advantage_n not_o only_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o the_o coffer_n of_o prince_n now_o have_v thus_o live_v in_o several_a country_n and_o always_o in_o subjection_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v many_o commixture_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o common_a contagion_n of_o venery_n contract_v first_o from_o christian_n nor_o be_v fornication_n unfrequent_a between_o they_o both_o there_o common_o pass_v opinion_n of_o invitement_n that_o their_o woman_n desire_v copulation_n with_o they_o rather_o than_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o affect_v christian_a carnality_n above_o circumcise_a venery_n it_o be_v therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v lose_v evident_a that_o other_o be_v mix_v and_o scarce_o probable_a that_o any_o be_v distinct_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o establish_v this_o quality_n upon_o the_o jew_n unless_o we_o also_o transfer_v the_o same_o unto_o those_o who_o generation_n be_v mix_v who_o genealogy_n be_v jewish_a and_o natural_o derive_v from_o they_o again_o if_o we_o concede_fw-la a_o national_a unsavourinesse_n in_o any_o people_n yet_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o jew_n less_o subject_a hereto_o then_o any_o and_o that_o in_o those_o regard_n which_o most_o powerful_o concur_v to_o such_o effect_n that_o be_v their_o diet_n and_o generation_n as_o for_o their_o diet_n whether_o in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o precept_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o injunction_n of_o parsimony_n therein_o they_o be_v very_o temperate_a seldom_o offend_v inebrietie_n or_o excess_n of_o drink_n nor_o err_v in_o gulosity_n or_o superfluity_n of_o mâ—ats_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v indigestion_n and_o crudity_n and_o consequent_o putrescence_n of_o humour_n they_o have_v in_o abomination_n all_o flesh_n maim_v or_o the_o inward_o any_o way_n vitiate_v and_o therefore_o eat_v no_o meat_n but_o of_o their_o own_o kill_n they_o observe_v not_o only_a fast_n at_o certain_a time_n but_o be_v restrain_v unto_o very_o few_o dish_n at_o all_o time_n so_o few_o that_o whereas_o s._n peter_n sheet_n will_v hardly_o cover_v our_o table_n their_o law_n do_v scarce_o permit_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o lordly_a feast_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o luxury_n of_o our_o time_n or_o those_o of_o our_o forefather_n for_o of_o flesh_n their_o law_n restrain_v they_o many_o sort_n and_o such_o as_o complete_v our_o feast_n that_o animal_n propter_fw-la convivianatum_fw-la they_o touch_v not_o not_o any_o of_o its_o preparation_n or_o part_n so_o much_o in_o request_n at_o roman_a table_n nor_o admit_v they_o unto_o their_o board_n hare_n coney_n heron_n plover_n or_o swan_n of_o fish_n they_o only_o taste_v of_o such_o as_o have_v both_o sin_n and_o scale_n which_o be_v comparative_o but_o few_o in_o number_n such_o only_a say_v aristotle_n who_o egg_n or_o spawn_n be_v arenaceous_a and_o friable_a whereby_o be_v exclude_v all_o cetaceous_a and_o cartilagineous_a fish_n many_o pectinall_n who_o rib_n be_v rectilineall_a many_o costall_n which_o have_v their_o rib_n embow_v all_o spinall_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o rib_n but_o only_o a_o back_n bone_n or_o somewhat_o analogous_a thereto_o as_o eâ—les_n conger_n lamprey_n all_o that_o be_v testaceous_a as_o oyster_n cocles_n wâ—lks_n schollop_n muscle_n and_o likewise_o all_o crustaceous_a as_o crab_n shrimp_v and_o lobster_n so_o that_o observe_v a_o spare_a and_o simple_a diet_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o generation_n of_o crudity_n and_o fast_v often_o whereby_o they_o may_v also_o digest_v they_o they_o must_v be_v less_o inclinable_a unto_o this_o infirmity_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o proceed_n be_v not_o so_o reasonable_a to_o avoid_v it_o as_o for_o their_o generation_n and_o conception_n which_o be_v the_o pure_a from_o good_a diet_n they_o become_v more_o pure_a and_o perfect_a by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o their_o law_n upon_o the_o injunction_n whereof_o they_o severe_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o purification_n and_o avoid_v all_o copulation_n either_o in_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o themselves_o of_o impurity_n of_o their_o woman_n a_o rule_n i_o fear_v not_o so_o well_o observe_v by_o christian_n whereby_o not_o only_a conception_n be_v prevent_v but_o if_o they_o proceed_v so_o vitiate_a and_o defile_v that_o durable_a inquination_n remain_v upon_o the_o birth_n which_o when_o the_o conception_n meet_v with_o these_o impurity_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o potent_a since_o in_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o fair_a conception_n learned_a man_n derive_v the_o cause_n of_o pox_n and_o meazel_v from_o principle_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a impurity_n in_o the_o mother_n blood_n and_o the_o virulent_a tincture_n contract_v by_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o womb_n last_o experience_n will_v convict_v it_o for_o this_o offensive_a odor_n be_v no_o way_n discoverable_a in_o their_o synagogue_n where_o many_o be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o discernible_a in_o commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o such_o as_o be_v clean_o in_o apparel_n and_o decent_a in_o their_o house_n sure_o the_o viziar_n and_o turkish_a bassa_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n who_o as_o sir_n henry_n blunt_n inform_v do_v general_o keep_v a_o jew_n of_o their_o private_a counsel_n and_o be_v this_o true_a the_o jew_n themselves_o do_v not_o strict_o make_v out_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o law_n for_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o scruple_n to_o approach_v the_o dead_a who_o live_o be_v cadaverous_a or_o fear_v any_o outward_a pollution_n who_o temper_n pollute_v themselves_o and_o last_o be_v this_o true_a our_o opinion_n be_v not_o impartial_a for_o unto_o convert_v jew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n no_o man_n impute_v this_o unsavoury_a odor_n as_o though_o aromatize_v by_o their_o conversion_n they_o admit_v their_o scent_n with_o their_o religion_n and_o they_o smell_v no_o long_o than_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o jew_n now_o the_o ground_n that_o beget_v or_o propagate_v this_o assertion_n may_v be_v the_o distasteful_a averseness_n of_o the_o christian_a from_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o corruptness_n and_o the_o villainy_n of_o that_o fact_n which_o make_v they_o abominable_a and_o stink_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o all_o man_n which_o real_a practice_n and_o metaphorical_a expression_n do_v after_o proceed_v into_o a_o literal_a construction_n but_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a illation_n for_o such_o a_o evil_a savour_n their_o father_n jacob_n acknowledge_v in_o himself_o when_o he_o say_v his_o son_n have_v make_v he_o sâ—inke_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abominable_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o now_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v in_o sensible_a thing_n to_o use_v metaphorical_a expression_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o what_o absurd_a conceit_n they_o will_v swallow_v in_o their_o literal_n a_o impatient_a example_n we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o profession_n who_o have_v câ—lled_v a_o eat_a ulcer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wolf_n common_a apprehension_n conceive_v a_o reality_n therein_o and_o against_o ourselves_o ocular_a affirmation_n be_v pretend_v to_o confirm_v it_o the_o nastiness_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o sluttish_a course_n of_o life_n have_v much_o promote_v the_o opinion_n occasion_v by_o
their_o servile_a condition_n at_o first_o and_o inferior_a way_n of_o parsimony_n ever_o since_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o mr._n sandys_n they_o be_v general_o fat_a say_v he_o and_o rank_a of_o the_o savour_n which_o attend_v upon_o sluttish_a corpulency_n the_o epithet_n assign_v they_o by_o ancient_a time_n have_v also_o advance_v the_o same_o for_o ammiaâ—â—s_n marcellinus_n describe_v they_o in_o such_o language_n and_o marshal_n more_o ancient_a in_o such_o a_o relative_a expression_n set_v forth_o unsavoury_a bassa_n quod_fw-la jâ—junia_fw-la sabbatariorum_fw-la mallem_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la oles_fw-la olere_fw-la bassa_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v infer_v a_o inward_a imperfection_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n in_o the_o breath_n from_o outward_a observation_n olere_fw-la in_o their_o strict_a and_o tedious_a fast_n and_o be_v a_o common_a effect_n in_o the_o breath_n of_o other_o nation_n become_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o occasion_v a_o problem_n in_o aristotle_n last_o if_o all_o be_v true_a and_o be_v this_o savour_n concede_v yet_o be_v the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o no_o way_n satisfactory_a hucherius_fw-la in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la sterilitate_fw-la and_o after_o he_o alsarius_fw-la crucius_fw-la in_o his_o medicall_a epistle_n impute_v this_o effect_n unto_o their_o abstinence_n from_o salt_n or_o salt_n meat_n which_o how_o to_o make_v good_a in_o the_o present_a diet_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o know_v not_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceive_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o old_a if_o we_o consider_v they_o season_v every_o sacrifice_n and_o all_o oblation_n whatsoever_o whereof_o we_o can_v deny_v a_o great_a part_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o if_o the_o offering_n be_v of_o flesh_n it_o be_v salt_v no_o less_o than_o thrice_o that_o be_v once_o in_o the_o common_a chamber_n of_o salt_n at_o the_o footestep_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o as_o be_v at_o large_a deliver_v by_o maimonides_n nor_o if_o they_o refrain_v all_o salt_n be_v the_o illation_n very_o urgent_a for_o many_o there_o be_v not_o note_v for_o ill_a odour_n which_o â—ate_z no_o salt_n at_o all_o as_o all_o carnivorous_a animal_n most_o child_n many_o whole_a nation_n and_o probable_o our_o father_n after_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o every_o thing_n we_o eatâ—_n a_o natural_a and_o conceal_a salt_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o digestion_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o tear_n sweat_n and_o urine_n although_o we_o refrain_v all_o salt_n or_o what_o do_v seem_v to_o contain_v it_o another_o cause_n be_v urge_v by_o campegius_fw-la and_o much_o receive_v by_o christian_n that_o this_o ill_a â—â—vour_n iâ—_n a_o curse_n derive_v upon_o they_o by_o christ_n and_o stand_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o brand_n of_o a_o generation_n that_o crucify_v their_o salvator_n but_o this_o be_v a_o conceit_n without_o all_o warrant_n and_o a_o easy_a way_n to_o take_v off_o dispute_v in_o what_o point_n of_o obscurity_n soever_o a_o method_n of_o many_o writer_n which_o much_o depreciaâ—es_v the_o esteem_n and_o value_n of_o miracle_n that_o be_v therewith_o to_o salve_v not_o only_o râ—all_a uâ—riâ—ies_n but_o also_o non-existences_a thus_o have_v elder_a time_n not_o only_o ascribe_v the_o immunity_n of_o ireland_n from_o any_o venomous_a beast_n unto_o the_o sâ—aâ—â—e_n or_o rod_n of_o patrick_n but_o the_o long_a tail_n of_o kent_n unto_o the_o malediction_n of_o austin_n thus_o therefore_o although_o we_o concede_fw-la that_o many_o opinion_n be_v true_a which_o hold_v some_o conformity_n unto_o this_o yet_o in_o assent_v hereto_o many_o difficulty_n must_v arise_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a point_n to_o annex_v a_o constant_a property_n unâ—o_o any_o nation_n and_o much_o more_o this_o unto_o the_o jew_n since_o it_o be_v not_o verisiablâ—_n by_o observation_n since_o the_o ground_n be_v feeble_a that_o shall_v establish_v it_o and_o last_o since_o if_o all_o be_v trâ—e_n yet_o be_v the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o of_o no_o sufficiency_n to_o maintain_v it_o chap._n xi_o of_o pigmy_n by_o pigmy_n we_o understand_v a_o dwarfish_a race_n of_o people_n or_o low_a diminution_n of_o mankind_n comprehend_v in_o one_o cubit_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o iâ—_n two_o â—oot_n or_o three_o spaâ—s_n not_o take_v they_o single_a but_o national_o consider_v they_o and_o as_o thâ—y_v make_v up_o a_o aggregated_a habitation_n whereof_o although_o affirmation_n be_v many_o and_o testimony_n more_o frequent_a than_o in_o any_o other_o point_n which_o wise_a man_n have_v cast_v into_o the_o list_n of_o fable_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o race_n or_o nation_n upon_o exact_a and_o confirm_a testimony_n our_o strict_a enquiry_n receave_v no_o satisfaction_n i_o say_v exact_a testimony_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o author_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v the_o account_n for_o though_o we_o meet_v herewith_o in_o herodotus_n philostratus_n melâ—_n pliny_n sâ—linus_n and_o many_o more_o yet_o be_v they_o derivative_a relator_n and_o the_o primitive_a author_n be_v homer_n who_o not_o only_o intend_v profit_n but_o pleasure_n and_o use_v often_o simile_n as_o well_o to_o delight_v the_o ear_n as_o to_o illustrate_v his_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o iliad_n compare_v the_o trojane_n unto_o the_o crane_n when_o they_o descend_v against_o the_o pigmy_n which_o be_v more_o large_o set_v out_o by_o oppian_n juvenall_n mantuan_n and_o many_o poet_n since_o and_o be_v only_o a_o pleasant_a similitude_n in_o the_o fountain_n become_v a_o solemn_a story_n in_o the_o stream_n and_o current_n still_o among_o we_o again_o many_o profess_a enquirer_n have_v reject_v it_o strabo_n a_o exact_a and_o judicious_a geographer_n have_v large_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o fabulous_a story_n in_o the_o fiâ—st_n of_o his_o geography_n julius_n scaliger_n a_o diligent_a enquirer_n account_v thereof_o but_o as_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n ulysses_n aldrovandus_n a_o most_o exact_a zoographer_n in_o a_o express_a discourse_n hereon_o conclude_v the_o story_n fabulous_a and_o a_o poetical_a account_n of_o homer_n and_o the_o same_o be_v former_o conceive_v by_o eustathius_n his_o excellent_a commentator_n albertus_n magnus_n a_o man_n ofttimes_o too_o credulous_a herein_o be_v more_o than_o dubious_a for_o he_o affirm_v if_o any_o such_o dwarf_n be_v ever_o extant_a they_o be_v sure_o some_o kind_n of_o ape_n which_o be_v a_o conceit_n allow_v by_o cardan_n and_o not_o esteem_v improbable_a by_o many_o other_o there_o be_v i_o confess_v two_o testimony_n which_o from_o their_o authority_n admit_v of_o consideration_n the_o first_o of_o aristotle_n who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o history_n of_o animal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v hic_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la pygmei_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la id_fw-la fabula_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la pusillum_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la wherein_o indeed_o aristotle_n play_v the_o aâ—istotle_n that_o be_v the_o wary_a and_o evade_n assertor_n for_o though_o with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o fabula_fw-la he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o confirm_v it_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o clap_v in_o sicâ—t_fw-la aiunt_fw-la and_o shake_v the_o belief_n he_o put_v before_o upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o observe_v scaliger_n have_v not_o translate_v the_o first_o perhaps_o suppose_v it_o surreptitious_a or_o unworthy_a so_o great_a a_o assertor_n and_o true_o for_o those_o book_n of_o animal_n or_o work_v of_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n as_o atheneus_n term_v it_o although_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o contain_v most_o excellent_a truth_n yet_o be_v many_o thing_n therein_o deliver_v upon_o relation_n and_o some_o thing_n repugnant_a unto_o the_o history_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o in_o some_o and_o scaliger_n have_v observe_v in_o many_o more_o as_o he_o have_v free_o declare_v himself_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o piece_n the_o second_o testimony_n be_v deduce_v from_o holy_a canonical_a scripture_n that_o be_v ezech._n 27._o verse_n 11._o thus_o render_v in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n sed_fw-la &_o pygmaei_n qui_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o turribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la pharetras_fw-la svas_fw-la suspenderunt_fw-la in_o muris_fw-la tuis_fw-la per_fw-la gyrum_fw-la from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v infer_v this_o assertion_n for_o first_o the_o translatour_n accord_v not_o and_o the_o hebrew_n word_n gamadim_n be_v very_o various_o render_v though_o aquila_n vatablus_n and_o lyra_n will_v have_v it_o pygmaei_n yet_o in_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o watchman_n in_o the_o chaldie_n cappadocian_o in_o symmachus_n mede_n theodotion_n of_o old_a and_o tremellius_n of_o late_a have_v retain_v the_o textuarie_n word_n and_o so_o have_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o english_a translatour_n that_o be_v the_o man_n of_o arvad_n be_v upon_o
compute_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o berosus_n the_o second_o space_n or_o interval_n of_o time_n be_v account_v from_o the_o flood_n unto_o the_o first_o olympiade_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o which_o extend_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n and_o some_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n this_o â—hey_n term_v mythicon_n or_o fabulous_a because_o the_o account_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v fabulous_o or_o imperfect_o deliver_v hereof_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v brief_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n above_o mention_v more_o particular_o by_o dâ—res_n phrygius_n dictys_n cretensis_n herodotus_n diodorus_n siâ—â—lus_n and_o trogus_n pompeius_n the_o most_o famous_a greek_a poet_n live_v also_o in_o this_o interval_n as_o orpheus_n linus_n musaeus_n homer_n hesiod_n and_o herein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o ground_n and_o fiâ—st_a invention_n of_o poetical_a fable_n which_o be_v also_o take_v up_o by_o historical_a writer_n perturb_v the_o chaldean_a and_o egyptian_a record_n with_o fabulous_a addition_n and_o confound_v their_o name_n and_o story_n with_o their_o own_o invention_n the_o three_o time_n succeed_v until_o their_o present_a age_n they_o term_v histoâ—icon_n that_o be_v such_o wherein_o matter_n have_v be_v more_o true_o historâ—fied_v and_o may_v therefore_o be_v believe_v of_o these_o time_n also_o have_v write_v herodotue_n thucydides_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o precede_v such_o as_o have_v deliver_v universal_a histoâ—ieâ—_n or_o chronology_n as_o to_o omit_v philo_n who_o narration_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n eusebius_n julius_n africanus_n orosius_n ado_n of_o vienna_n marianus_n scotus_n historia_fw-la tripartita_fw-la vrspergensis_n carion_n pineda_n salian_a and_o with_o we_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n now_o from_o the_o first_o hereof_o that_o most_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o assistance_n the_o fragment_n and_o break_a record_n hereof_o enforce_v not_o at_o all_o our_o purpose_n and_o although_o some_o thing_n not_o usual_o observe_v may_v be_v from_o thence_o collect_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o advantage_v our_o discourse_n nor_o any_o way_n make_v evident_a the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o second_o though_o it_o direct_o concern_v we_o not_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o last_o medium_n and_o some_o illustration_n therein_o we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v some_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o last_o it_o concern_v we_o not_o at_o all_o for_o treat_v of_o time_n far_o below_o we_o it_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v we_o and_o though_o diverse_a in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v also_o write_v of_o the_o first_o as_o all_o that_o have_v deliver_v the_o general_a account_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v their_o tractate_v little_a auxiliary_a unto_o we_o nor_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n to_o detenebrate_v and_o clear_v this_o truth_n as_o for_o holy_a scripture_n and_o divine_a relation_n there_o may_v also_o seem_v therein_o but_o slender_a information_n there_o be_v only_o leave_v a_o brief_a narration_n hereof_o by_o moses_n and_o such_o as_o afford_v no_o positive_a determination_n for_o the_o text_n deliver_v but_o two_o genealogy_n that_o be_v of_o cain_n and_o seth_n in_o the_o line_n of_o seth_n there_o be_v only_o ten_o descent_n in_o that_o of_o cain_n but_o seven_o and_o those_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o mention_n of_o father_n and_o son_n except_v that_o of_o lamech_v where_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o wife_n son_n and_o a_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o if_o we_o shall_v serious_o consider_v what_o be_v deliver_v therein_o and_o what_o be_v also_o deducible_a it_o will_v be_v probable_o declare_v what_o be_v by_o we_o intend_v that_o be_v the_o populous_a and_o ample_a habitation_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n which_o we_o shall_v labour_v to_o induce_v not_o from_o postulate_v and_o entreat_v maxim_n but_o undeniable_a principle_n declare_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o be_v the_o length_n of_o man_n life_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n thereunto_o we_o shall_v only_o first_o crave_v notice_n that_o although_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v very_o few_o person_n mention_v yet_o be_v there_o many_o more_o to_o be_v presume_v nor_o when_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o line_n of_o seth_n nominat_n but_o ten_o person_n be_v they_o to_o be_v conceive_v all_o that_o be_v of_o this_o generation_n the_o scripture_n single_o deliver_v the_o holy_a line_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v first_o in_o noah_n and_o afterward_o in_o our_o saviour_n for_o in_o this_o line_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v many_o more_o bear_v than_o be_v name_v for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o be_v say_v they_o beget_v those_o person_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o soon_a at_o 65._o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o have_v none_o before_o but_o not_o any_o in_o who_o it_o please_v god_n the_o holy_a line_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o although_o that_o expression_n that_o they_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o these_o yet_o must_v it_o be_v before_o in_o some_o for_o before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o adam_n beget_v seth_n at_o the_o 130._o year_n it_o be_v plain_o affirm_v that_o cain_n know_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v a_o son_n which_o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o adam_n one_o of_o those_o whereof_o it_o be_v after_o faid_n he_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o can_v be_v disprove_v there_o may_v be_v more_o person_n upon_o earth_n then_o be_v common_o suppose_v when_o cain_n slay_v abel_n nor_o the_o fact_n so_o heinous_o to_o be_v aggravate_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o four_o person_n live_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o nativity_n of_o seth_n god_n have_v appoint_v i_o another_o seed_n instead_o of_o abel_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v he_o have_v no_o other_o all_o this_o while_n but_o not_o any_o of_o that_o expectation_n or_o appoint_v as_o his_o name_n imply_v to_o make_v a_o progression_n in_o the_o holy_a line_n in_o who_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v save_v and_o from_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v that_o be_v mystical_o slay_v in_o abel_n now_o our_o first_o ground_n to_o induce_v the_o numerosity_n of_o people_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o long_a duration_n of_o their_o life_n beyond_o 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o hundred_o year_n which_o how_o it_o conduce_v unto_o populosity_n we_o shall_v make_v but_o little_a doubt_n if_o we_o consider_v there_o be_v two_o main_a cause_n of_o numerosity_n in_o any_o kind_n or_o species_n that_o be_v a_o frequent_a and_o multiparous_a way_n of_o breed_v whereby_o they_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o other_o though_o they_o exist_v not_o long_a themselves_o or_o a_o long_a duration_n and_o subsistence_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o replenish_v the_o world_n with_o a_o new_a annumeration_n of_o other_o but_o also_o maintain_v the_o former_a account_n in_o themselves_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n we_o may_v observe_v example_n in_o creature_n oviparous_a as_o bird_n and_o â—ishes_n in_o vermiparous_a as_o fly_n locust_n and_o goat_n in_o animal_n also_o viviparous_a as_o swine_n and_o coney_n of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o great_a example_n in_o the_o hear_v of_o swine_n in_o galilee_n although_o it_o be_v a_o unclean_a beast_n and_o forbid_v unto_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o other_o a_o very_a remarkable_a one_o in_o atheneus_n in_o the_o isle_n astipalea_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n now_o call_v stampalia_n wherein_o from_o two_o that_o be_v import_v the_o number_n so_o increase_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n for_o a_o invention_n how_o to_o destroy_v they_o other_o there_o be_v which_o make_v good_a the_o paucity_n of_o their_o breed_n with_o the_o length_n and_o duration_n of_o their_o day_n whereof_o there_o want_v not_o exâ—amples_n in_o animal_n uniparous_a first_o in_o bisulcous_a or_o cleave_a hoof_v as_o camel_n and_o beef_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o a_o million_o annual_o slay_v in_o england_n it_o be_v also_o say_v of_o job_n that_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o six_o thousand_o camel_n and_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o midianite_n threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o beef_n and_o of_o the_o army_n of_o semiramis_n that_o there_o be_v therein_o 100000._o camel_n for_o solipe_n or_o firm_a hoof_v creature_n as_o horse_n ass_n mule_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o in_o mighty_a number_n so_o
last_o the_o neck_n of_o animal_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o weazon_n and_o the_o gullet_n such_o as_o have_v no_o weazon_n and_o breathe_v not_o have_v scarce_o any_o neck_n as_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o some_o none_o at_o all_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o pectinal_n sole_n thornback_n flounder_n and_o all_o crustaccoâ—â—_n animal_n as_o crevice_n crâ—â—â—_n and_o lobster_n all_o which_o consider_v the_o wish_n of_o pâ—â—loxenus_n will_v hardly_o consist_v with_o reason_n more_o excusable_a have_v it_o be_v to_o â—ave_n wish_v himself_o a_o ape_n which_o if_o common_a conceit_n speak_v true_a be_v exacter_n in_o taste_n then_o any_o rather_o some_o kind_n of_o granivorous_a bird_n than_o a_o crane_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v so_o exquisite_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o peck_n of_o their_o bill_n they_o can_v distinguish_v the_o quality_n of_o hard_a body_n which_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n discern_v not_o without_o mastication_n rather_o some_o ruminate_v animal_n that_o he_o may_v have_v eat_v his_o meat_n twice_o over_o or_o rather_o as_o theophilus_n observe_v in_o athenaeus_n his_o desire_n have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a have_v he_o wish_v himself_o a_o elephant_n or_o a_o horse_n for_o in_o these_o animal_n the_o appetite_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o they_o receive_v their_o viand_n in_o large_a and_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v be_v more_o suitable_a if_o this_o be_v the_o same_o philoxenus_n whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v who_o be_v so_o uncivil_o greedy_a that_o to_o engross_v the_o mess_n he_o will_v preventive_o deliver_v his_o nostril_n in_o the_o dish_n as_o for_o the_o musical_a advantage_n although_o it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o observe_v that_o crane_n and_o bird_n of_o long_a neck_n have_v any_o musical_a but_o harsh_a and_o clangous_a throat_n but_o bird_n that_o be_v canorous_a and_o who_o note_n we_o most_o commend_v be_v of_o little_a throat_n and_o short_a neck_n as_o nightingale_n finche_n linnet_n canary_n bird_n and_o lark_n and_o true_o although_o the_o weazon_n throttle_v and_o tongue_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n and_o by_o their_o agitation_n do_v chief_o concur_v unto_o these_o delightful_a modulation_n yet_o can_v we_o assign_v the_o cause_n unto_o any_o particular_a formation_n and_o i_o perceive_v the_o best_a thereof_o the_o nightingale_n have_v some_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o acuminate_v and_o point_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o perhaps_o may_v give_v the_o hint_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o philomela_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o her_o tongue_n by_o tereus_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n concern_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n that_o heavy_a body_n cast_v therein_o sink_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o bituminous_a thickness_n in_o the_o water_n float_n and_o swim_v above_o narration_n already_o make_v be_v of_o that_o variety_n we_o can_v hardly_o from_o thence_o deduce_v a_o satisfactory_a determination_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o story_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o as_o for_o the_o story_n man_n deliver_v it_o various_o some_o i_o â—eare_z too_o large_o as_o pliny_n who_o affirm_v that_o brick_n will_v swim_v therein_o mandevill_n go_v far_o that_o iron_n swim_v and_o feather_n sink_v munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n have_v another_o relation_n although_o perhaps_o derive_v from_o the_o poem_n of_o tertullian_n that_o a_o candle_n burn_v swim_v but_o if_o extinguish_v sink_v some_o more_o moderate_o as_o josephus_n and_o many_o other_o affirm_v only_o that_o live_a body_n â—loate_v nor_o peremptory_a auâ—rring_n they_o can_v sink_v but_o that_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o descend_v most_o traditional_o as_o galen_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o strabo_n who_o seem_v to_o mistake_v the_o lake_n serbonis_n for_o it_o few_o experimental_o most_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o experiment_n of_o vespasian_n by_o who_o command_n some_o captive_n bound_n be_v cast_v therein_o and_o find_v to_o float_v as_o though_o they_o can_v have_v swim_v divers_a contradictory_o or_o contrary_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o point_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o meteor_n speak_v light_o thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o esteem_v thereof_o as_o a_o fable_n biddulphus_fw-la devide_v the_o common_a account_n of_o judea_n into_o three_o paâ—ts_n the_o one_o say_v he_o be_v apparent_a truth_n the_o second_o apparent_a falsehood_n the_o three_o be_v dubious_a or_o between_o boâ—h_n in_o which_o form_n he_o rank_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o lake_n but_o andrew_n thevet_n in_o his_o cosmography_n do_v ocular_o overthrow_v it_o for_o he_o affirm_v he_o see_v a_o ass_n with_o his_o saddle_n cast_v therein_o and_o drown_v now_o of_o these_o relation_n so_o different_a or_o contrary_a unto_o each_o other_o the_o second_o be_v most_o moderate_a and_o â—aâ—est_a to_o be_v embrace_v which_o say_v that_o live_a body_n swim_v therein_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o easy_o sink_v and_o this_o until_o exact_a experiment_n further_o determine_v may_v be_v allow_v as_o best_a consistent_a with_o this_o quality_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n common_a opinion_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salt_n and_o bituminous_a thickness_n of_o the_o water_n this_o indeed_o be_v probable_a and_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o opinion_n concead_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o salt_n water_n will_v support_v a_o great_a burden_n then_o fresh_a and_o we_o daily_a see_v a_o egg_n will_v descend_v in_o salt_n water_n which_o will_v swim_v in_o brine_n but_o that_o iron_n â—hould_v float_v therein_o from_o this_o cause_n be_v hardly_o grant_v for_o heavy_a body_n will_v only_o swim_v in_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o bulk_n exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o water_n as_o it_o occupy_v or_o take_v up_o but_o sure_o no_o water_n be_v heavy_a enough_o to_o answer_v the_o ponderosity_n of_o iron_n and_o therefore_o that_o metal_n will_v sink_v in_o any_o kind_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v this_o way_n by_o elisha_n thus_o we_o perceive_v that_o body_n do_v swim_v or_o sink_v in_o different_a liquor_n according_a unto_o the_o tenuity_n or_o gravity_n of_o those_o liquor_n which_o be_v to_o support_v they_o so_o salt_n water_n bear_v that_o weight_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o vinegar_n vinegar_n that_o which_o will_v fall_v in_o fresh_a water_n fresh_a water_n that_o which_o will_v sink_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o will_v swim_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o clear_a oil_n as_o we_o make_v experiment_n in_o globe_n of_o wax_n pierce_v with_o light_n stick_v to_o support_v they_o so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o sink_v in_o oil_n i_o believe_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o next_o to_o fly_v to_o swim_v therein_o and_o thus_o will_v gold_n swim_v in_o quicksilver_n wherein_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n sink_v for_o the_o bulk_n of_o gold_n be_v only_o heavy_a than_o that_o space_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o thus_o also_o in_o a_o solution_n of_o one_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o two_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o liquor_n will_v bear_v amber_n horn_n and_o the_o soft_a kind_n of_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o each_o but_o a_o private_a opinion_n there_o be_v which_o cross_v the_o common_a conceit_n maintain_v by_o some_o of_o late_a and_o allege_v of_o old_a by_o strabo_n that_o be_v that_o the_o â—loating_v of_o body_n in_o this_o lake_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o a_o bituminous_a ebullition_n from_o the_o bottom_n whereby_o it_o waft_v up_o body_n inject_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o easy_o to_o sink_v the_o verity_n thereof_o will_v be_v inquire_v by_o ocular_a exploration_n for_o this_o way_n be_v also_o probable_a so_o we_o observe_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o wade_v deep_a in_o bath_n where_o spring_n arise_v and_o thus_o sometime_o be_v ball_n make_v to_o play_v upon_o a_o spout_a stream_n and_o therefore_o until_o judicious_a and_o ocular_a experiment_n confirm_v or_o distinguish_v the_o assertion_n that_o body_n do_v not_o sink_v herein_o at_o all_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v that_o they_o not_o easy_o or_o with_o more_o difficulty_n descend_v in_o this_o then_o other_o water_n we_o shall_v already_o assent_v but_o to_o conclude_v a_o impossibility_n from_o a_o difficulty_n or_o affirm_v whereas_o thing_n not_o easy_o sink_v they_o do_v not_o drown_v at_o all_o beside_o the_o fallacy_n be_v