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A70426 The new pope: or, a true account of the ceremonies and proceedings in the conclave at Rome, upon the Pope's death, for the election of a new pope, according to the constitutions and ceremonials. As also the coronation and cavalcade. Translated out of the French by J.D.; Ceremoniale historico e politico. Part 5. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1677 (1677) Wing L1334C; ESTC R16944 30,612 98

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Chamber who are the Masters of Accompts and of the Grand Treasurer who is Surintendant of the Finances or Revenues orders them to be broken that no foul play or forgerie be done with them And the Ring of the Fisher which is of Gold and valu'd at about a hundred Crowns after it is broken belongs to the Masters of the Ceremonies It is also incumbent on the said Cardinal to send notice at the same time to all the Cardinals the Senate and people of Rome of the Pope's death and the three Chiefs in point of Denomination there being three different Classes of Cardinals according to the difference of their titles to wit six titles of Episcopal Cardinals fifty of Priesthood and fourteen Deaton-Cardinals send the like notice to all the other Cardinals to make their appearance in the Hall of the Consistory that very Evening or if that cannot be done with convenience the next morning to take order for all the Charges which shall be vacant upon the Pope's death and to appoint a Governour of the Conclave and of St. Peter's which is the most fortify'd Quarter of Rome and wherein lie the Castle of St. Angelo the Church of St. Peter and the Vatican Palace and where the Conclave is ordinarily kept and they all go with the Roquet uncover'd as a mark that the Sovereign Spiritual Authority is devolv'd into their hands as having then no Superiours over them Those who are Creatures of the deceas'd Pope are clad in Violet as are also the other Cardinals but with this distinction that the borders and ornaments of their garments are red In the mean time the Pope's Almoners after they have washt the Corps cloath it with his Cassock his Roquet his Camad and his Caloth and by a secret pair of stairs convey it to the Chapel of Sixtus which is in the Palace There it is received by the Penitentiaries of St. Peter who vest him so as if he were going to celebrate Mass setting on his head a Mitre of cloth of Gold with all the other Ornaments peculiar to this Ceremony and among others the Pallium and Pannona which none is to wear but only the Pope in his Pontifical Habiliments Being thus habited they lay him on a Couch in the midst of the Chappel with a silver Cross upon his breast and two Cardinals Hats at his feet representing his spiritual and temporal authority Ordinarily there are but a dozen Torches set about the Corps and no Canopy The Congregation of Cardinals being risen the Creatures of the deceas'd and his particular servants come into the Chapel where after they have said certain prayers for his soul the Canons of St. Peter make their entrance with their Crosses with every one a wax candle in his hand and taking the Corps they carry it into one of the Chapels of their Church where it lies expos'd for the space of three days to the sight of all the people who are admitted to kiss his feet and hands After the expiration of those three days the same Canons accompany'd by the Relations of the deceas'd the Church-doors being shut dispose the Body into his Sepulchre in case he had ordered any to be made in his life-life-time but if not they cover it with plaister in some part of their said Church till his Sepulchre be made ready which the succeeding Pope if he be a Creature of the deceas'd does ordinarily cause to be made at his own charge together with one for himself in such Church as he shall think fit to make choice of Yet is it to be observed that the Body is to continue a whole year deposited in the said Church of St. Peter after which it may be buried any where else and the Translation of it is celebrated with great pomp and magnificence and they use in that Ceremony a particular Herse-cloth embroidered which the Clergy of St. Peter are oblig'd to get made for every Pope immediately after his Election Election which Cloth is carefully laid up during the life of the said Pope The first day after the departure of any Pope being over the Cardinals employ the mornings of the nine subsequent days in having Dirges sung for the repose of the soul of the deceas'd and on the ninth the Funeral-Oration is made after which all the Cardinals come about the Quire beset all with lights under which there is a Bed of State and five among them of which number the Cardinal who says Mass is one with black _____ on having given holy-water and incense say the Suffrages and accustomed Prayers All the days next following the said Dirges of the said Cardinals meet in the Sacristy of St. Peter to name the Officers of the Conclave and to settle other affairs of the Ecclesiastical State The Embassadors make them proffers of the Assistance of their Masters in order to the security and freedom of the Conclave At their coming in they make a genuflexion and speak standing and cover'd and at their departure thence they make the like genuflexion The House of the Ursini and that of the Colonni as being the chiefest Houses of Rome are also receiv'd into it but kneeling and bare-headed They pretend that they have a priviledge to offer with their own service that of all the other Roman Princes and Lords These latter on the contrary whose Body is called the Baronage are not willing to acknowledge any dependence on the former two Houses and ordinarily make choice of the most ancient Person of their Body to make their Harangue This Contest upon the death of Urban the Eighth occasion'd the Ursini and the Colonni to forbear going at all and yet the Baronage was admitted to make proffers of their service The ten days above-mentioned being expired on the eleventh the Cardinals have a Dirge sung at St. Peters one of them celebrating Mass in Honour of the Holy Ghost after which there is a Sermon preach'd wherein they are exhorted to divest themselves of all passion and self-interest in the Election they are to make of a good common Father of the Church After which they make their entrance by way of Procession into the Conclave the Musick singing the Veni Creator and lay their Crosses in the Chapel Paulina The Dean being come up to the Altar says the Prayer Deus qui corda fidelium which ended the Cardinals take the Oath appointed for the observance of the Constitutions of former Popes concerning the Election of the new one That done every one goes to dinner in his own Apartment which had been assign'd them in the Palace for the preparing of their sustenance during their abode in the Conclave they being not permitted to come out of the Palace till they have chosen a Pope All that day the Conclave lies open to satisfie the curiosity of the people who are permitted during that time to visit it and towards the Evening every one withdraws into his Cell and about three or four hours after the Cursors or Heralds put out the