least of it sometimes in their mirth-making feasting gaming c. Fourthly an arrow if it come neere the heart giues a deadly wound so this euill if it come once neere the heart the Phisitions confesse it incurable In the 6. verse The 2. trophes set down verse 5. are expressed verse 6. Hee deliuers his meaning in plaine tearmes which hee had vttered before verse 3. and 5. in metaphors and in borrowed speeches The Hebrew hath in verse 5. The feare of the night the arrow that flyeth c. then the verse 6. The Pestilence so that we may very fitly ad the word I meane or I vnderstand the better to expresse the Prophets minde It is said againe 1. that the Pestilence walketh in the darknes 2. that it destroyeth at noone-day The pestilence as some of iudgmeÌ„t auouch is more violent in the night then in the day at mid-day then in any other part of the day First for the night the ayre is made more grosse and thicke with the coldnes of the night and then the strong contagious poyson spread in the ayre being driuen togither as in the generatioÌ„ of meteors thunder and lightnings in the middle region of the aire it is made more violent and deadly where it lighteth or smiteth any man Secondly where it is saide to destroy at noonday the cause of this they say is for that in the day the pores of our bodies are opened and then when the Sun is in the highest pitch of the meridionall line most open in all parts and arteries This time therefore are we most apt to receiue any poyson and this infectious vapour can soonest pierce into our secret parts And it is knowne by the experience of many yeares that albeit the heate of the Sun cause not this pestiserous exhalation yet it may cause it to be more violent and that all windes that come from that part breed putrifaction and rottennesse in all places This saith one Aphorisme of Hipocrates which is Venti meridionales hyemales sâ—…nt mortales South windes in winter doo bring death or mortalitie But I iudge the simple meaning of the holy Ghost may be this That the Pestilence spares not where God sends it but smites downe at all times as at midnight so at mid-day all alike in saire weather and in soule in the mountaines and in the vallevs in the best ayres and in the worst c. And therefore when God shootes this arrow men are warned here to be in a readines at all times and in all places Watch saith our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ for ye know not what houre the theefe commeth Thus much briefly for the sense and meaning of these two verses Now let vs consider yet somewhat more carefully seeing the Pestilence breeds so many feares and terrors night and day and is so great an enemie and destroyer of man-kinde what instrumentes and meanes the Lord vseth for the affliction of his people in the Pestilence 3. Question How the wicked spirits are Gods speciall instruments in the Pestilence 3. Surely hee will deliuer thee from the snare of the hunter verse 3. FIrst here it seemes to mee very expedient that wee take a short viewe in the booke of God how Sathan and his wicked spirits come to this great Dominion principalitie vpon earth among men and then wherfore he so hunteth and striueth by all meanes in all ages for the death and destruction of mankinde The holy Ghost telleth vs that Sathan and his angels were created Angels of light and companions in grace with the elect Angels of God commended and blessed of God in that generall benediction and commendation of all the creatures But they continued not long in that loue and obedience of God being made mutable and hauing a freedome of will as all the rest of their owne accord God so permitting it and denying in that instant the assistance of his grace and mightie hand of his holy spirit they disobeyed and displeased the Almightie and so fell from that blessed light to extreame darkenesse and from that wonderfull glory to inspeakable and endleste consasion Afterwards these wicked spirites haue neuer rested to blaspheme God and to dâ—stroy man by all the meanes they can for Sathan is a murderer and euer hath sinned with al his wicked angels from the Beginning He first began with our first parents for hee knew the rootes once infected the whole bodie armes branches are soone poysoned And to the ende hee might inuisibly deceiue them he first possessed the serpent for this cause the Scriptures call him that old Serpent Mâ—…tum spiritualibus virâ—…bus licet The Diuell can doe much by his spirituall strength saith one To be short the holy Ghost sheweth it how after this by certaine degrees he sought and had entrance into the woman Fâ—…st that lying spirit perswadeth her most impudently of the vntruth of Gods law and holy word concerning the forbidden fruite Secondly by long conference with that wicked spirit the woman beginneth to doubt and to call in qustion the certaintie of Gods loue and holy truth Genes cap. 2. 17. cap. 3. 2. Thirdly as that holy light of God was emptyed out of the minde by degrees so Sathan stept in for where that light is hee hath no entrance Fourthly when Sathan had once possessed her minde blinded it he then soorthwith slipt into the hart there wrought infidelitie first he blindes iudgement then he easily corrupts affections Fiftly when the heart was thus poisoned he easily filled it with euill thoughts vncleane lustes and wicked imaginations Sixtly wicked lustes of the heart beeing set on fire with the sight of the forbidden fruite stirred vp the affections the affections the will the mutable will the endeuor Seuenthly from this inward corruption and subscription vnto Sathans sophistrie and calumniation against the trueth followed that outward rebellion and manisest apostacie and falling away from God Lastly the woman bewitched by Sathan was the second instrument to deceiue the man who yeelded in all pointes by degrees as the woman and so was brought to the same most horrible condition of death and condemnation And thus began Sathan in our first parents to exercise his spirituall iurisdiction and kingdome vpon earth Man is not able to expresse how blessed and how glorious man then was before he fell to this league and societie with Sathan Hee was more beloued of God more deare and precious vnto the Almightie than all the frame of heauen and earth and all things contained therein For that hee was the end and last of all his creation prouided for of all necessaries before his creation onely created with that wonderfull consultation of the Trinitie the onely creature vpon earth resembling his God in many beautifull graces the glorious Lorde and Emperour ouer all creatures in body shining like the Sunne and immortall Math. 13. 45. In minde beautified with wisedome and knowledge Col. 3. 10.
Pestilence 3. To what ende the Lorde thus smiteth his owne people in the Church with the Pestilence and what vse we are to make of this and of all kindes of afflictions To come then to the Booke of God first let vs learne I say wherefore the Lord hath sent in all ages this destroyer into the world And next we will in like manner consider of the instruments and meanes whereby the Lorde poysoneth the Elements and so smiteth man with the Pestilence And lastly to what ende hee thus proceeds in execution of his feareful iudgements The causes which moue the Lorde to persecute the worlde vniuersally with the Pestilence are the intollerable sinnes of men and in the Church these speciall impieties and wickednesses which followe as motiues and causes of this euill are offered vnto our wise and godly consideration First I sinde that ignorance contempt and negligēce in the pure worship of God causeth the Lord to smite vs with the Pestilence Moses saith to Pharaoh Exod. 5. 3. Let vs goe three dayes iourney into the wildernesse and sacrifice vnto the Lord our God Then hee addeth this reason Least he bring vpon vs the Pestilence or sword Contrarily to the true worshipper it is said The Lord shall blesse thy bread and thy water and I will take away all sicknesse from the midst of thee A second cause is infidelitie and rebellion against the word and the holy ministrie of the same Thus saith the Lord Num. 14. 11. 12. How long will this people prouoke me◅ How long will it be ere they beleeue me Here is the cause I will smite them with the Pestilence Here is the effect A third cause is this to trust to the creatures in extremities and not in the Lorde as to men and armour in times of warre this was Dauids sinne for it is said Sathan stood vp against Israel and prouoked Dauid to number Israel 1. Chron. Chap. 21. verse 1. Here is the cause So the Lord sent a Pestilence and there feli of Israel seuentie thousand men verse 14. Here is the effect Contrary vnto this sinne is the patient resting of the faithful vpō god in aducisities to whom it is said Who so dwelleth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almightie A fourth cause wee finde is spirituall and corporall whoredome and all superstition whatsoeuer of this cause Moses writeth Num. 25. and Dauid Psalme 106. 28. 29 They ioyned themselues vnto Baal-peor and did eate the offerings of the dead thus they prouoked God to anger with their owne inuentions thus farre the cause the effect And the Plague breake in vpon them A fifth cause is blasphemie and all the prophanation of the most great and glorious name of God and the want of a due feare and reuerence in his worship according to his name power and maiestie If thou wilt not feare this glorious and fearefull name of the Lord thy God Here is the cause want of reuerence of God and all that is contrary to this feare all prophanation of this great name of God the effect followeth Then will I make thy plagues wonderfull and the plagues of thy seed euen great plagues and of long continuance and sore diseases and of long durance all the diseases of Egypt e◅ery plague c. A sixt cause is the gracelesse contempt of the holy word and of the messengers and Ministers of the same Thus saith Ieremie to the Iewes in Ierusalem which would not be taught by Gods word and despised the Prophets of God chap. 29. 18. I will persecute them with the sword with the famine and with the Pestilence Here is the effect first the cause followeth because they haue not heard I. obeyed my word saith the Lord which I sent vnto them by my seruants the Prophets c. In the seuenth place all the sins of Sodome pride fulnes of bread want of mercy idlenes c. may be numbred These caused the famine warres and pestilence in Zedekiahs miserable kingdome Ezech. 16. 46. 47. and Iere. 29. 17. 18 And the eight cause is the affliction grieuance of Gods people Tyre and Sidon they shal be smitten from the Lord with the pestilence saith Ezechiel for afflicting Gods people I will send her pestilence and blood into her streetes the cause is added they shall be no more a pricking thorne vnto the house of Israel nor a grieuous thorne Eusebius speaking of the famine warres and pestilence in the East parts vnder Maximinius and at the same time in Rome and West parts vnder Maxentius he sheweth the cause in these wordes Quis autem sicausam tantorum malorum inquirat persecutionem aduersus nos motam causae loco assignare dubitauerit c. Who shall doubt to affirme that the persecution or affliction of Gods Church and people was the cause of all the euils that fell vpon the world vnder those two Tyrants for tenne yeares space for when they gaue libertie to the Christians their plague ceased To the same purpose he writeth againe in the same story shewing how all the calamities which came vpon the world they are sent from God for the affliction of his people Let the ninth cause bee the abuse of the holy Sacraments as in generall of all diseases so no doubt one especiall of the pestilence Thus the Apostle speaketh For this cause meaning the abuse of his Sacrament first many are weake secondly many are sicke thirdly many are asleepe i. dead already I. Cor. 11. 30. This also is a generall impietie which hath ouer-spread Citie Towne and Countrey for Saboths and Sacraments be exceedingly prophaned by reason of the blinde ministrie of the land Christ is not preached his diuine mystries be not opened to the people The precious and the vile are alike accepted to the Lordes Table The idolater and blasphemer the murderer and bloody man the adulterer and whoremonger the vsurer and oppressor are thought worthy men to sit and feast with Iesus Chaist The tenth cause the Lorde Iesus saith the Pestilence is one of the messengrs of his comming These messengers some of them are long before Luke 21. verse 12. as persecution for the Gospell Before all these they shall lay hands on you c. Some not long before as famine warres Pestilence earthquakes c. verse 9. But after these the ende followeth not by and by some shall be euen in his comming verse 26 the powers of heauen to be shaken the Sun to be darkned the Moone to loose her light the starres to fall the whole frame of heauen to passe away with a noise 2. Peter 3. 10. the element◅ and the whole earth to consume away with heat and lastly the great signe of the sonne of man shall appeare The Plague then in these times is the sword of reuenge drawne foorth against all nations when the Lorde sendeth it for the contempt of the Gospell of
Iesus Christ and to proclaime vnto men that if the execution of this iudgement cannot preuaile against their securitie the Lord himselfe commeth speedily to the generall iudgement to sweepe away all sinners from the face of the earth and to cast them into a place of torments where they shall haue plagues farre exceeding the plagues of Egypt not only in body but also in minde not for a day or two but for euer They shall haue plagues without end The eleuenth cause If any yet would know wherefore the Lord sweepeth away so many thousands in the world among Pagans with this beesome of destruction let him take a veiwe of the plagues of Egypt most terrible and dreadfull for besides the reuenge of his people the Lord mentioneth often another cause namely the manifestation of his power and might which he will haue knowne as by his mercies among his people so by his fearefull iudgements vpon his enemies Exod. 7. 4. and 5. By great iudgements the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord Chap. 9. 14. I will at this time send all my plagues vpon thine heart and vpon thy seruants and vpon thy people that thou maiest know that there is none like me in all the earth The twelfth and last cause may bee this againe in the Church among Gods people the reuenge of the couenant of the Lord for where the Lordes Lieutenants and keepers of his couenant the magistrates are slow to draw forth the sword of iustice there the Lord telleth vs he will draw forth his owne swords of famine warres and pestilence Leuit. 26. 14. 15. If ye will not obey me nor doe all these commandements and if yee shall despise mine ordinances either if your soule abhor my lawes so that ye will not do all my commandements but breake my couenant c. verse 25. I will send a sword vpon you that shall auenge the quarrell of my couenant When you are gathered in your Cities I will send the Pestilence among you Deut 28 15. If thou wilt not obey the voyce of the Lord thy God to keepe and doe all his commandements c. verse 21. The Lord shall make the p◅stilence cleaue vnto thee vntill he hath consumed thee the Lord shall smite thee with a consump◅on and with the feauer with a burning ague c. verse 27. the Lorde will smite thee with the hotch of Egypt with the ◅rods and with the scab and with the ◅ch that thou canst not be healed Now then condering the premises may not we heere out of the Lords booke more certainly declare the causes of the pestilence than the learned Pl◅an can doe and let vs not now thinke it strange that the Lord so smites vs in a short and light plague but rather let vs admire and extoll his mercies with all the praises we can for considering the grosse ignorance the great Atheisme the beastly epicurisme the prophane blasphemies the wicked periuries all the intollerable prophanations of Gods holy name the abuse of the Lordes Sabbothes the great contempt of Gods holy Ministerie word and Sacraments vncleannes adulteries incest fraud deceite vsuries and all manner of oppressions with infinite more sinnes amongst vs is it not a most admirable and miraculous mercy that wee bee not continually consumed with all the iudgements of the Almightie within these few yeares the Lord first began with a famine which sinote al the parts of the whole land not long after he made vs al to tremble with the sight of a most bloody Nation which came to deuoure vs now in the last place he hath called vs by Pestilence to a sin◅ere obedience vnto his Gospell The first iudgement was soone forgotten◅ the second hath giuen vs no instruction The Lorde grant this third and last of the Pestilence may open the eyes of his people Great plagues and iudgements argue great sinnes assuredly and great sinnes call for great iudgements I conclude this question with the wise mans golden sentence Though a sinner do euill an hundred times and God prolonge his daies yet I know that it shall be well with them that feare the Lord and doe reuerence before him but it shall not bee well to the wicked he shall be like a shadow because he feareth not before him THE 3. LECTVRE Verse 5. 6. Verse 5. Thou shalt not bee affraide of the feare of the night nor of the arrow that flyeth by day Verse 6. I meane the Pestilence that walketh in the darkenesse and of the Plague that destroyeth at noone-day TO passe ouer the allegories of which some are not vnprofitably nor vnfitly here vnderstood by diuers of the learned Interpreters I thinke it sufficient to commend vnto Gods people that sense only which the scope of the whole Psalm◅ leadeth me vnto I vnderstand here therfore in all these sweet promises by all these metaphors and borrowed speeches that great euill which the Prophet before verse 3. in naturall and proper tearmes hath called Deber hauoth The grieuous Pestilence or the pestilence of griefes that is most grieuous In the fift verse The Pestilence hath two fit names 1. The terror of the the night a metonymie of the effect for the cause because this sicknesse breeds many terrors feares in the night 1. Because the night is a sollitary time and solitarinesse doth encrease feares 2. Because of the darkenesse of the time for as all light brings comfort and boldnes so all darknes workes feare and discouragement in the sound much more in the weak and now most of all when a man is readie to walk into the valley of the shadow of death where is wont to be alwaies some agonies and great causes of feare Psal. 23. 3. 4. 3 The night breedes fearefull dreames which in time of the Pestilence increase terrors Iob in his affliction crieth out because hee is terrified with the visions of the night When I say my couch shall relieue mee my bed shall bring comfort in my meditation then fearest thou with dreames and astonishedst me with visions my soule choseth rather to be strangled and to die then to be in my bones When the Lord mindeth to amaze his enemies with any terrors hee powreth his iudgements vpon them in the night season when hee would shake all Egypt hee slew one euen the first borne in euery house in Egypt at mid-night and it caused a dreadfull crying and lamentation throughout the whole land Exod. 12. 29. 30. 33. It was the night time whē the Lord slew 185000. in Senacharibs campe that so he might beat downe the great insolencie of that proude enemie of his people First the Pestilence is called the arrow that flyeth by day So Dauid called it Psal. 38. For that it comes inuisibly if mē be not wel sighted they cā hardly discerne how it flies Secondly for that it comes swiftly a man can hardly auoid it Thirdly because it strikes suddenly as an arrow doth when men thinke
you would also be as vigilant striue with strong hand to remoue the spiritual causes of the same I meanâ—… that you should pare away all the rotten proud sinnes of this citie which are corrigible by good lawes as much as in you lieth with the sword of instice â—…our will is good and hath beene I heare for manye yeares for to cast downe the diuellish theaters the nurceries of whoredome and uncleannesse they are Cupids and Venus temples they are Bacchus and Sathans pallaces they corrupt the youth of your citie intollerably all eies can see and all chast eares can witnes some of the maisters of these euil artes when the Lord had humbled them by some great terrors were driuen to confesse the same in extreame passions and pangs of death In all ages God and his Church hath euer abhorred these wicked abbominations let one man speake for all Tertul shewing how Gods people differed from the Pagans in his sweet apologie for the Church against the gentils he saith Nihil est nobis dictu visu audâ—… cum impudicitia theatri We cannot abidâ—… to speake to see or heare anie thing of the shamelesse and vnchast wantonnesse oâ—… your theaters They replied vpon you in tâ—… citie often as elsewhere with authoritie and 〈◊〉 censes â—…euer allowed by the almightie Tâ—… idle drones greatly prophaned as in all the laâ—… so specially in this citie the Lords Saboth and carried away great flockes or heards rather of blinde people from the holy worship of Almightie God But our gratious King seeing the greatnes of this impietie hath alreadie by Edict reformed this euill The Lord will not be vnmindfull of him for being thus mindfull of his holy Saboths Lord open thou his eyes to see the manifolde impieties that as yet remaine in Church and Common-wealth and giuc him a wise heart to reforme thy sanctuarie according to the diuine rule thy most holy word As for naturall preseruatiues the learned Phisitions can best direct you Yet giue me leaue onely to put your Honor and Worships in mind of such helpes as some of the learned haue greatly commended and many godly wise men haue of ten wished for the benefite of this citie The first thing to bee desired is that God would stirre vp your hearts and others to prouide more new burials for the citie where the dead might better rest from the liuing and the liuing better auoyd the contagion of the dead The second thing to be wished is that many houses were prouided as in elder times for the contagious leprosie and many cities in other countries and kingdomes haue at this day where the sicke of infected houses if they desired more libertie might haue more freedome of aire and benefit of the place for diet keeping c. For such as be pind vp in their owne houses in the citie as birdes in their cages are often greatly plagued the rich with want of ayre the poore with famine The last thing is this that the sicke be committed to the custody cure of such selected chosen men mercifull men men fearing God men of iudgement and knowledge meete to minister helpes both corporall and spirituall to ease the grieuances of Gods people both for their soules and bodies and that such be well prouided for and encouraged with a most competent and sufficient salarie The Lord guide your hearts and spirits by his almightie spirit and graunt you such spirituall courage wisedome and iudgement as that ye may faithfully execute the Lords iudgements in this Honorable Citie to the glory of God the good of his Church and the euerlasting comfort of your owne soules through Iesus Christ. Anno. 1603. Your H. and W. to commaund and to vse in the Lord Henry Holland THE EPISTLE TO the Reader WE may well say good Reader of the men of this age as Christ his Prophet spake of the people of their times their eyes are shut and see not their eares are heauie and heare not their hearts are fat and feele not Ignorant people swarmâ—… in all places hauing eyes and cannot see how the Lords iudgements are threatned and otherwhiles most iustly fall vpon them They stop their eares from the Gospell they can at no hand be charmed to any sincere obedience to it such effeminate delicate and itching eares as will not heare the charmer charm he neuer so wisely Their harts are fat they cannot vnderstand how leaue their soules are how emptie of all good graces how stuffed farced full of rotten vnsauerie sinnes in towne country What ignorance and blindnesse what insidelitie and prophanenesse what pride idlenesse what gluttony and drunkennesse what whoredome vncleannes what deceit and lying what blasphemies and all cursed speaking what riot and all maner of excesse do raigne in most places For these sinnes the like many iudgements are fallen and we haue yet escaped them The Lords hand striueth to chasten vs not to coÌ„sume vs miserable people caÌ„hear wheÌ„ their bellies speak but caÌ„not heare wheÌ„ God doth speak Your sinnes cause the pestilence the pestilence in time wil breed famin great wants and penurie among you The Lord giue you eyes to see eares to heare and hearts to vnderstand Make hast to reform your selues first then to your families Teach correct your vnruly seruants keepe them froÌ„ theaters and other abhominatioÌ„s bring them to sermons more carefully teach and correct your children for lying swearing blasphemies Teach al your family the holy grounds of religion the feare of the Lord for so ye are bound to do if ye doubt of this aske the Lord and he shall tell you But alasse most of you miserable people neither can teach nor will learne any good Nay it is to be feared you teach your wiues children and seruants all the euill you see heare know euery where practised in the world They learn of you to sweare horribly their wicked mouthes are full of othes they learne of you to walke inordinately for their liues are vngodly prophane Families are the fountains of al commoÌ„-weals purge the fountaines and the streames shall be clean Wherfore I warn such as fear the Lord loue Gods people regard their owne welfare in this life euerlasting saluation in that which is to come teach instruct correct by all good meanes reform your families for assuredly our sinnes call for many iudgements from the Lord vpon vs. Purge your families I say of vnclean persons as did Dauid Iacob not sparing euen your owne children in their disobedience riotous and luxurious life And humble your selues in this and the like calamity in abstinence and praier For so haue the people of god euer done in sundry afflictions when they sought for any great blessings for theÌ„selues or for the church of God Hest. 4. 16. Nehem. 1. 4. Act. 10 30. And so did Dauid his good people in the pestilence they rested not crying vnto
neither can our faith receiue him by any other meanes So then such as seek◅ him without his word shall neuer find him to their comfort Psal. 119. 114. 2. Question Wherefore the Lord smiteth his people with the Pestilence THE Bookes of God giue the Pestilence many names some proper some borrowed and metaphoricall which may helpe vs with some light to discerne the causes of this terrible destroyer of mankinde First the most sit and significant name in all the Scriptures is giuen it in the third verse of this Psalme Deber hauoth a a plague of sorrowes or a plague of griefes and torments for that it is both most noysome and painefull as our experience teacheth vs. The same word is vsed Exod. 5. 3. where it signifieth in like manner the Pestilence But Exod. 9. 3. the murraine which fell vpon the beastes of Egypt Because the murraine and the pestilence destroy both man and beast alike Secondly it is tropically called The hand of the Lord. 2. Sam. 24. 14. Iad Iehouah Because the Lordes power and might more appeares is more manifested in this great euill than in any other I thinke it not fabulous what I haue heard some report that they haue seene as it were the print of a hand vpon the armes and other parts of the body of sundry smitten with the pestilence Thirdly the Pestilence in this Psalme hath sundry names Pachadlaiilah the feare of the night from the effect for that it causeth many seares in the night So Dauid Psalme 38. 2. b Chets an arrow flying by day because it strikes suddenly it is swift and deadly 3 Verse 6. a Destroyer againe walking in darke places no light can helpe vs to discerne this contagion this euil spreds it selfe so closely and so darkly 4. Verse 6. Kereb which word signifieth againe destruction or ruine or as some say the biting of a wicked spirit ve 10. 5. Negang a plague a scourge a whip because it is the Lordes great scourge for the correction of his people 6. It is named also 2 Sam. 24 21. 25. Magephah which signifieth great smiting and grieuous beating of Nagaph to smite and beate to death The holy Ghost in all his speeches concerning this sicknesse seemeth to desire to list vs vp aboue the secondarie causes to looke vpon the Lorde and to fixe and fasten all our sences vpon him Thus Dauid speaketh Let vs fall now into the handes of the Lord for his mercies are great And the Lord is said to send the Pestilence as it were a meslenger and executioner of his iustice And to meete vs with the pestilence Exodus 5. 3. And to smite with the pestilēce to plead against his enemies with the Pestilence and to persecute with the Pestilence Whersore when and whersoeuer we see this hand of God let vs remēber that the destroier is sent from God to smite vs for our good if we fly vnto his mercies for they be great as Dauid speaketh but for our iust confusion if we abide still in our sinnes and rest vpon the creatures for now we must list vp our selues to look on him which smiteth pleadeth and persecuteth vs for our sinnes most iustly as we haue deserued because wee would neuer acknowledge his hand power and might in his other ordinarie fatherly and gracious chastifements vpon vs. Now for the causes of the Pestilence the Phisitiōs who ought to guide vs in this argument here some sweate much and gaine little others either ouer-boldly flye vp to constellations or too negligently ascribe it to secret causes They all say that it is an infectious poison deadly enemie to the vitall spirits with all speed flying into the hart the castle of life but whence it commeth whereof it ariseth and wheresore it is sent in these causes they confesse their ignorance First they say it is not bred of any elementall qualitie cold hot drie moyst but doth proceed of some venimous pollution which is spred in the ayre Againe saith he These be the maladies I haue said often they haue some secret cause And whereas some deeme the scorching heate of Summer to be some cause of this euill he answereth first euery hot disease as the Plague is more dangerous and grieuous in hot times then in colde Secondly that it is knowne by obseruation that the hottest Summers haue bin without all manner of plagues and that sometimes it hath begun in Winter and ceased in Summer or Autumne Thirdly if any say that it is bred of rotten exhalations which abound in vnsauourie places of great cities he answereth that it is found likewise to pester the people also which inhabite the most sweete and sauourie regions that can be and in the most temperate season Againe he he saith Sunt pestilentiae semina vsque adeo occulta c. The first causes which breede the pestilence are so vnknowne so in◅isible and so strange to all our senses that we are altogether ignorant of them and they smite vs when we thinke not of them neither can they euer bee espied but by their effecies and euents Againe hee speaketh wittily of rotten and vnsauourie ayres Ea Epidemio◅ quosdam morbos inferre solet nunquam tamen sola pestilentes ad pestilentiam interdum confert incrementum addit at non illam excitare potest sed causae altioris hoc opus est The putrifaction of the ayre saith he which ariseth of vncleane streetes c. it may cause some of the common ordinary diseases among the people but this alone can neuer breede the Pestilence This giueth greater strength to the contagion and increaseth it but cannot beget this euill the Pestilence is an effect of some higher power Thus then wee see these learned Phisitions to confesse their ignorance in the causes of this most grieuous sicknesse The most they can say is that it is a poyson sent into the ayre which poysoneth and killeth men in a straunge manner and it is not to bee forgotten that this man sendeth vs aboue nature and secondarie causes vnto an higher power that is I thinke to speake with the Scripture to the mightie hand of God as we haue before shewed Where the Phisition faileth and cannot proceed to discouer the causes of straunge and incurable diseases it were no disgrace for the best of them to intreat the religious and learned Diuine to reach sorth his helping hand It were happie in Church and Commō-wealth if men were so linked together in hearts and affections for that Artes and Sciences liberall and common are so coniugated and tied together that they haue continuall reference one to an other and can neuer well want the helpe one of an other Now to returne to our purpose these three questions may here be considered 1. What moues Almightie God and our most mercifull Father to smite his people with the Pestilence 2. By what instruments he vseth to smite his people in the
haue so accounted it Gen. 15. 15. Thou shal come to thy fathers in peace and shalt be buried in a good old age So Gedâ—…on is buried in a good age Iudges 8. 32. And Dauid full of daies riches and honour 1. Chron. 29 28. Surely olde age and gray haires is a Crowne of glory to the righteous and godly man For thus the holy Spirit speaketh Age is a Crowne of glory when it is found in the way of righteousnesse but all things are turned into sinne and accursed to the wicked and vngodly Againe Gods children are more satisfied here on earth with a fewe daies then the wicked are with Nestors yeares And concerning long dayes in heauen there shall be dayes continually and no more nightes The heauenly Ierusalem hath no neede of the Sunne neither of the Moone to shine in it for the glory of God doth light it and the Lambe is the light of it The 6. and last promise I will shewe him my saluation This promise of all the rest is most comfortable And here two things must be considered First who see their saluation or to whome it is shewed Secondly where and when it is shewed vs and seene by vs. For the first not euery man can see into this mysterie no not euery professour of the Gospell first he must be as he is described in this Psalme a faithfull man a godly man a righteous man watchfull ouer his wayes a deuout man fearing God the Lord doth assure such in time by his good spirit of their election adoption vocation and euerlasting saluation Rom. 8. 15. Eph. 430. All the faithfull ought to striue daily in all religious seare to come to the knowledge and the full assurance by faith of their saluation Secondly if thou demandest when and where the faithfull see their saluation I answere that they see it both on earth and in heauen first in earth they see it as in a glasse two waies â—…st by saith when they see Christ and haue the assurance of his benefits in their hâ—…ts by the holy spirit secondly by â—…eeling when they â—…eele the power and vertue of Christ working in them true moâ—…ficaton and sanctification of life Again they see their saluation in heauen when they come to the present possessioÌ„ of that crown which is purchased for them then shall they no more see darkly for â—…ohn saith We know that when he shâ—… appeare we â—…all bee 〈◊〉 him for we shall 〈◊〉 as he is and be with him where he is 10 17 〈◊〉 24. Note here 〈◊〉 â—…sts and Athâ—…sts till the Lord 〈◊〉 your eyeâ—… with his eye â—…alue you can neuer but doubt of your saluation for he alone doth shew it whom and where and when he will To be short this is a most soueraigne comfort for all Gods people and euer hath bene in all paines and griefes of this present life plagues persecutions and all euils whatsoeuer Iob reioyceth in his miserie saying I am sure my redeemer liueth and I shall see him c. THE 7. LECTVRE The seuenth Question Of the visâ—…ation of the sicke which dutie must also be â—…erformed by some chosen faithfull and discreet men in the Pestilence Iames 5. 14. Is any sicke among you let him send for the Elders c. WE haue already shewed very cordâ—…all and precious preseruatiues both against many euils and specially against the Pestilence And yet there is one more which is giuen vs of the Lord no lesse profitable and effectuall then the rest And this is that comfortable visitation of the sicke which containeth medicines of wonderfull vertue to be ministred by the righteous and religious Elders or holy Ministers vnto Gods people and by the wiâ—…e godly brethren one to an other in all their maladies In the visitation of the sicke Iames teacheth vs what the sicke or visited must doo 1 He must send for the Elders verse 14. 2 Acknowledge his sinnes verse 16. 3 He must beleeue verse 15. 4 He must pray with them verse 16. Secondly what the visitors must be 1 The Elders verse 14. 2 The Elders of the Church verse 14. 3 Faithful men verse 15. 4 Righteous men verse 16. 5 Zealous men 6 Mercifull men 7 Men of one accord Thirdly what the visitors must do 1 They must come to the house of mourning verse 14. 2 They must teach and admonish the patient verse 16. 3 They must striue in fasting and praier for him verse 15. 4 They must pray tn faith verse 15. 5 They must perseuer and expect a blessing assuredly Is any sicke let him send for the Elders 1 HEre againe with Iames wee see that sicknes as all afflictions of this life is common to all the godly with the wicked poore rich strong and weake in faith there is no exception nor priuiledge here to free any man 2. S. Iames would haue the sicke man to sheâ—…e his faith loue by sending first of his own accord for the Elders of the church to instruct him and to pray for him and to comâ—…ort him so the Elders seeing his desire his loue feare shall be stirred vp in a greater affection and compassion towards him againe 3 Wee must here note also wherefore the holy Ghost sends vs first to these spirituall Phisitions of the soule before wee call for the other of the body which must not be despised And this hee doth that these holy men may take a view of the spirituall causes of our euils and labour to remoue them for then our naturall griefs are both soonest holpen most soundly cured so Christ begins his cure Mat. 9. 2. by remouing first the spirituall causes Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee And surely this we finde daily true by our experience that when phisicke â—…res without the Lord as it were the sores plagues of their soules become more dangerous incurable for being nothing humbled nor bettered by the Lords chasticements they walke more boldly in their old sinnes when they recouer health thâ—… before Now lâ—… 〈◊〉 examine with all diligence what speciall points S. Iames commendeth vnto vs concerning the visitation of the sicke First hee saith the Elders must be sent for by these Elders the holy spirit vnderstandeth else-where the holy Ministers chiefly and with them the godly brethren which were their helpers in their ministrie and spirituall seruice vnto God and his church men of knowledge wisedome experience and godlinesse without rebuke Secondly hee saith not one but many Elders not one Elder for here in this spirituall seruice as in many other corporall actions that is true which the Preacher saith Two are better then one Againe the loue iudgement experience faith feeling and praier of many must here be more effectuall and comfortable then of one And yet here cases no doubt may ofteÌ„ so fall out as that some one most rare most expert and wise messengers of the Lord must be sought for albeit as Iob
speaketh we shall hardly finde one such amongst a thousand Thirdly he addeth they must be the Elders of the church that is such as are best knowne to thee thine owne wise pastor c. which can best discerne al thy sores or that minister which hath bene Gods most holy ordinance either for thy conuersion or confirmation Question BVt here now a question may bee demanded whether the same Ministers of God which serue the Lord in their publike ministry and come to the holy assemblies are charged also in this place to attend vpon the visitatiō of the sicke in time of pestilence Answere TO this I answer with men of iudgement that it were very expedient that at such times there should be certaine speciall men chosen for this purpose men knowne both for their ministery godlinesse and sinceritie of life who should not neglect their dutie concerning eyther the soules or bodies of the faithfull which they could performe or cause any way to be done for their good Secondly I answere that I cannot see how the Pastor notwithstanding can neglect any of his slocke committed of the Lord vnto his charge in any calamitie or the pestilence For the Apostles charge is so general in my iudgement that it excludeth all exceptions of persons time and sicknesse Any man may send in any sicknesse for the Elders of the Church But here let wise Christians be carefull as not to abuse the loue of their kinsfolkes and friends so to preferre the health of all the congregation before their own and so to striue to content themselues with the presence of such as the magistrates haue selected and appointed for this purpose This religious loue care for the church was in Boz who being sicke himselfe of the plague at Lausanna would not haue M. Ioh. Caluin and P. Viret to come vnto him when they offered freely most lo◅ingly to come visit him because saith he we must preferre the benefit of Gods Church and the glorie of God before our owne comforts and the preseruation of our owne life Fourthly these men must be men of great loue mercy compassion for this cause hee willeth vs to take the Elders of our Church that is such louing knowne mercifull men as can will mourne with vs and for vs. Psal 41. 1. Blessed is hee that iudgeth wisely of the poore the Lord shall deliuer him in time of trouble A notable example of this compassion is in Iobs friends for first they came to comfort him secondly they wept greatly when they sawe him thirdly their great griefe is signified in renting of their cloathes fourthly their compassion in sitting by him seuen dayes and seuen nights in silence This is the time when Gods children must striue to shew their affection and brotherly kindnesse towards the Saints Fifthly these holy Elders which visit the sicke must affect one thing be of one minde and of one accord for the cri◅s and praiers of such men be very strong and can soonest and best preuaile with the Lord according to his owne truth holy promise Uerely I say vnto you that if two of you shall agree in earth vpon any thing whatsoeuer they shall desire it shall be giuen them of my father which is in heauen for where two or three are gathered togither in my name there am I in the midst of them The truth of this promise is to be seene in the practise and praier of the holy Saints The disciples which were met togither to pray for the good successe of the gospel for spirituall courage boldnesle in their ministry for the cōfirmatiō of their doctrine by signes wonders I it is said of the whole multitude of thē which beleeued there prayed That they were of one heart of one soule Ast. 4. 31. 32. They lift vp their voyces vnto God with one accord ver se 24. 3. After prayer they obteined all that they asked For it is said first that they were confirmed presently with a myracle The place was shaken where they were assembled togither and all were filled with the holy Ghost vers 31. 2. They receiued their second request spirituall boldnesse courage for it is said they spake the word of God boldly ver 31. 3. Lastly the Gospell was more glorified had a more free passage daily And the day of Penticost when they waited togither in praier for the gifts of the holy Ghost It is said they were altogither with one accord in one place And the holy Disciples which beleeued they are said that in hearing the word in praier they continued with one accorde daily in the Temple These Elders then of whom Iames speaketh must be thus affected Religious men faithfull men deuout men righteous men and such will not lightly iarre or disagree but be most carefull to keepe the bandes of loue in holy peace and vnitie with heart and minde affecting one thing and bearing with them of weaker iudgement till the Lord hath reuealed better things vnto them These men thus hauing one heart and one mouth may send forth such cries vnto the Lord as shall be heard and none other Sixtly S. Iames requireth that they be faithfull men righteous men and m◅n of good feeling They must haue faith for otherwise they cannot pray as wee haue before shewed ver 15. of that 19. Psalme they must be righteous men for otherwise they shall be reiected of God in this sacrifice which they offer Pro. 21. 27. and the sicke can haue no comfort in them And they must haue a good feeling of the wants of their brother otherwise their praier will not worke and be effectuall so the promise is to be vnderstood the prayer of a righteous man auaileth much which is working and effectuall Seuenthly they must instruct and admonish the patient and by mutuall conference so stirre him vp to open and re◅eale such sinnes and euils as most grieue his hart and conscience They must know his passions his life his calling his knowledge his feare his affections his loue and all his conuersation and how long he hath knowne Iesus Christ. Againe here they must be wise to discerne whether Sathan hath wounded him with any siery dart and so hath caused him to doubt of his election vocation faith repentance c. They must be prouided of examples which may shewe him how that other of Gods children haue so bene smitten haue languished long and yet at last were graciously restored But nothing comparable to our owne experience Here let them pray earnestly for the spirit of iudgement for that Sathan hath many strange inuisible delusions and remember the prouerbe That a gracious speech heateth the passions of the soule A word spoken in his place is like app◅es of golde with pictures of siluer Eightly Saint Iames requireth in the visitors of the sicke verse 15. a praier of faith They must