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A55222 The book of the general laws of the inhabitants of the jurisdiction of New-Plimouth collected out of the records of the General Court, and lately revised : and with some emendations and additions established and disposed into such order as they my readily conduce to general use and benefit by the order and authority of the General Court of New-Plimouth held at Plimouth, June 2d. anno Dom. 1685 reprinted and published, Nathaniel Clerk, secrt'.; Laws, etc. (Book of the general laws : 1685) New Plymouth Colony. 1685 (1685) Wing P2659; ESTC W479534 104,394 101

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such Affairs of this Jurisdiction as shall be within their Cognizance Trust and Power To Dissolve or Adjourn untill they shall see cause to Dissolve or Adjourn the said Court unto another time 3. It is also Ordered That besides the said fixed Courts the Governour or in his absence the Deputy Governour and in their absence Power to sum mon a General Court on special occasion the greater part of the Magistrates of this Jurisdiction shall have power to Summon a General Court either the whole Body of Free-Men or their Representatives at any time as the urgent and extraordinary occasions of this Jurisdiction or any part thereof may require And if any of the aforesaid Magistrates or Deputies shall without just cause either be absent at the first sitting of any of the said General Courts whether ordinary or extraordinary Fine for non-appearance or departure without licence or without leave depart or disorderly absent him or themselves from the service thereof before the Court be finished he or they shall each of them pay twenty shillings for a fine to the Jurisdiction for such absence or Departure But if the absence or Departure be mingled with Contempt or wilful neglect the Fine shall be encreased as the Court upon due consideration of the Offence Increased by contempt with the Aggravations shall judge meet 4. Free-mens liberty to send Votes by prory And in regard that through Age Inability of Body or Urgency of occasions many of the Free-men cannot attend the Courts of Election Liberty is hereby granted to such of the Free-men as will not be there in Person to send their Votes by Proxy viz. by Deputies of their Respective Towns provided that such Votes be given to the said Deputies in open Town-meeting and shall by the Town Clerk there be Sealed up severally that is to say Votes for the Governour by themselves Sealed up for the Deputy Governour by themselves and Assistants by themselves c. and that the Deputies also take a List of the Names of such as sent Votes by them Penalty for neglect that they may answer for them when they are called And that whosoever of the Free-men do not appear at Election in Parson or by Proxy And for non-Free-men voting and Free mens putting in more votes than one for one Person he shall be for such neglect Amerced to the Treasury ten shillings and every Free-man to put in his Votes for the six Assistants in one Paper If any man put in a Vote that is not a Free-man or any Free-man put in at one time more than one Vote for a man to any one Office he shall pay ten pound Fine to the Colony 5. Forasmuch as the Free-men of this Corporation and by Records appears having publickly been declared to be the Associates of this Government Free-mens Power and have the Priviledge and Power of chusing Officers and by themselves and Representatives together with the Magistrates of making and repealing Laws and Managing the greatest concerns of this Colony And how to be qualified before admitted It is therefore Enacted by this Court and the Authority thereof that none shall be admitted a Free-man of this Corporation but such as are one and twenty Years of Age at the least and have the Testimony of the Major part of the Free-men of the Town signified under the hand of the Town Clerk that they are of sober and peaceable conversation Orthodox in the Fundamentals of Religion and such as are Free holders or have twenty pounds Ratable Esta tear the least in the Government or such that are generally known approved by the Court all Freemen to be approved of at Election Courts and taken in at said Coarts or being approved by said Coart signed under the hand of the Secretary may be Sworn at any Court Like qualifications for Deputies and other places of trust The like Qualifications are required in all such as are to be chosen to be Deputies or any other place of Trust 6. And forasmuch as some corrupt Members may creep into the best and purest Societies cause of Disfranchising Freemen and by whom If any Freeman of this Corporation shall be discovered to be notoriously vitious or scandalous as common Liars Drunkards Swearers Apostates from the Fundamentals of Religion or the like or doth manifestly appear to be disaffected to this Government upon legal and due Conviction of all or any of these it shall be in the power of the General Court to Disfranchise him if they see cause fron the priviledges of a Freeman 〈◊〉 ●nnual 〈…〉 Depu 〈…〉 7. It is Enacted That each Town-ship in this Jurisdiction shall annually Elect and Chuse timely for the Election Courts one or two fit men out of the Freemen for their Deputies every Town consisting of sixty Families shall or may send two Daputies with full power to attend the Service of the General Court or Courts and the Adjournments thereof for the whòle year on pain of forty shillings Fine and the respective Town Clerk to return the Names of those so chosen to the Court on pain of twenty shillings to the Colonies use If not Elected according I to law then to be sent back with the reasons And if the General Court to whom such Deputy or Deputies are Presented upon taking notice of their Members do Adjudge any of them not to be Elected according to Law then shall the Court return them with the reason thereof unto the Town from whence they were sent that they may make a due Election according to Law no act of Court to pass without consent vote of major part Who to have a casting vote 8. It is Ordered c. That nothing shall be concluded and pass as an Act of the General Court but by the consent and vote of the major part of the Court. And the Governour or in his absence the Deputy Governour shall have a casting vote whensoever there shall be an equi-vote either at the General Court or Court of Assistants In like manner shall the President in any Inferiour Court commissioners the next in nomination to attend 9. That in case either or both of the Commissioners chosen for the Colony shall by Gods Providence be disinabled to attend the Service thereof then the next in Nomination for that choice shall Attend that Service in his or their stead Halberteers at tendance 10 It is Ordered That two Halberteers be in a readiness to attend the Governour and Assistants at the Courts of Election during the whole time of their continuance Secretaries annually chosen 11. That the Secretary be annually chosen by the General Court and Sworn Courts of Assistants or Magistrates Court of Assistance 1. IT is Ordered and Enacted by this Court and the Authority thereof That there shall be a Court called the Court of Assistants or Magistrates wherein all the Magistrates of this Jurisdiction shall Meet and
and all Actions Tryable at Select Courts shall be Tried at that Town where either Plaintiff or Defendant dwelleth as the Plaintiff seeth cause and any Action Tryable before a Magistrate one of the Parties must live or reside in the County where the Magistrate lives or resides unless both Parties be Strangers because much time is lost in the beginning of Courts of Tryals and Appeals by neglect of timely Entring of Actions Time of Entry of Actions 2. It is therefore Enacted by this Court c. That Actions shall be Entred upon or before the first day of the Courts Sitting and not after and in case any Plaintiff shall delay his Entry longer than the Forenoon of the first day of the Court he shall pay ten shillings to the Countrey or Counties use besides the ordinary Fees for Trial of Actions to this end all Marshals and Constables are required to make their Returns of all Summons and Attachments and their doings therein under their hands Time of return of warrants by the Marshal or Constable sometime at or before the first sitting of the Court that is to take cognizance of the Case or seasonably give to the Party the Summons or Attachment Sealed up and directed to the Clerk of the Court to which the same is Returnable Chrages of Tryals 3. That the ordinary settled Charges for Entring of Actions shall be fifteen shillings and six pence at a Court of Assistants which shall be thus divided two shillings to the Secretary six pence to the Marshal two shillings to the Fore-man of the Jury and one shilling a piece to the rest of the Jury and at a County Court there shall be paid nine shillings for Entring an Action to be divided according to former custom unless the County Courts have otherwayes agreed with their Officers and made Provision for their Jurors and for Entring an Action at a Select Court shall be paid three shillings and on a Tryal before a Magistrate shall be paid three shillings for a Witness Sworn at home one shilling and two shillings a day for a Witness that tends the Court and if the Defendant obtain a Verdict he shall not only have his Cost allowed for Witnesses as abovesaid but two shillings and six pence per day for what time he hath necessarily attended on the Action which shall be given without Suit and this shall bar the Defendant from Suit unless by Imprisonment or otherwayes he hath been more than ordinarily damnified 4. Whereas in Suits and Actions brought into Courts between Party and Party sometimes the Plaintiff and sometimes the Defendant and sometimes neither of them do attend the Call to Prosecute or Answer None attendance on Action to the great abuse of Court and Jury and others concerned in the Case and is contrary to the laudable Custome of all Courts in our Native Countrey and elsewhere It is therefore Ordered and Enacted That if any Plaintiff have Entred an action to be Tryed in any Court or which comes by Replevin Review or otherwise Penalty on the Plantiff and doth not by himself or by his Attorney make their appearance and Prosecute their Action after they have been three times called in Court they shall be Non suited and if the Defendant appear not to such Call the Plaintiff appearing the Suit shall nevertheless proceed and if Plaintiff or Defendant appear at their Call The Defendant they shall have their Costs granted against him that appeared not and if afterwards both Parties do agree to try the Case at the same Court they shall be allowed so to do the Plaintiff paying for a new Entry What shal be grounds of Nonsuit and what not 5. It is Enacted by this Court That in all Summons or Attachments the special ground of the Action shall be expressed and that a Circumstantial Error in a Summons or Warrant shall not be taken as a sufficient ground for a Non-suit where otherwise both the Party and Case intended may be Rationally understood and it shall also be expressed in the Warrant in what quality the Plantiff Sues whither as Principle Attorny Guardian or otherwise 6. And all Persons whither Parties or Witnesses are Injoyned to Attend their Respective Concerns the whole time of the Courts publick sitting No further Plea after the case is commited to the Jury until they are Issued and shall present the whole Plea or Evidence before the Case be committed to the Jury and no other Plea or Evidence be Admitted to any Person any Usage or Custom to the Contrary notwithstanding Warrants when to be served 7. That all Warrants whither to Attach or Summons any to answer to any Action or Presentment shall be Served five compleat working dayes before the first day of the Court. 8. That a Summons or Attachment from any Magistrate or Person that is Authorized for that End shall be sufficient Warrant to bring any Person within this Government to Answer to any Civil Action or Complaint commenced against him Summons or Attachments shall be sufficient Warrant and where there is Attachments they shall be granted against the Estate and for want thereof the Person 9. It is also Ordered That it shall be at the liberty of any Plantiff to withdraw his Action at any time before the Jury bring in their Verdict Plantiffs liberty to withdraw if he see cause In which Case he shall allow the Defendant full cost and may afterwards Renew his Suit at another Court 10. Be it Enacted That no man in any Suit or Plaint against another shall falsly pretend great Damages or Debts to vex or discredit his Adversary Vexations Suits and in all Cases where it appears to the Court that the Plantiff hath willingly wronged the Defendant in commencing Suit or prosecuting complaint or Inditement against him he shall pay unto the Defendant double costs besides damage and be Amerced to the Country or County not exceeding five pounds as the Case may be circumstanced for such his vexatious Suit or Plaint 11. Be it also Enacted That a Jury bringing in a Verdict the Court concurring and accepting it Judgement be forthwith entered When Judgement to be entred if they concur not the Jury may be put upon farther consideration of the Case and if they Retain their Verdict it shall be accepted and Judgment entered accordingly 12. It is further Enacted That in case a Plantiff obtain not a Verdict or be not satisfied therewith having new Plea or Evidence he may Rreveiw his Action if he see cause As likewise may the Defendant Reveiws but must bring their Reveiw where the Action wrs first Commenced but if either Party be cast in their Reveiw and go on to Reveiw a second time and be cast they shall be accounted Vexatious and Troublesom to the Court and to the Party Prosecuted and shall be Awarded to pay double cost to the Party and twenty shillings fine to the County Foreigners to give
Security to respond Costs before Summons or Attachment gr nted 13. That no Attachment or Summons shall be granted in any Civil Action to any Forreigner against a settled Inhabitant of this Jurisdiction or against a Forreigner before he hath given sufficient security or caution duly to Prosecute his Action and to answer the Defendant such Cost and Damages as the Court may award on penalty of making good the Damage by the Granter 14. And it is further Ordered That in all Attachments of Goods and Chattels Lands or Heriditaments In Attachment of Goods c. Legal notice to be given to the parties concerned Lands or Heriditaments whether it be by Forreigners or settled Inhabitants Legal notice shall be given to the Party concern'd either personally or by leaving a Copy of the Summons or Attachment five compleat working dayes before the Court at the House or place of or that was his usual abode before the Suit proceed but if he be out of the Jurisdiction the Cause notwithstanding shall proceed to Tryal and if Judgment pass for the Plantiff it shall be Entred And in what case Execution shall be respited but Execution shall not be granted until the next Court and that the Plantiff hath given sufficient Security to be Responsible to the Defendant if he shall Reverse the Judgment within one Year or such further time as the Court shall see cause to order 15. Be it Enacted That henceforth Lands or Goods Attacht to a Tryal shall not be Released upon the Appearance of the Party or Judgment given lands or goods Attacht when to be released and when not but shall stand ingaged until the Judgment or the Execution granted upon the said Judgment be discharged provided Execution be levied thereon within one Month after Judgment and that where any Marshal or Constable or their lawful Deputie shall by virtue of any Warrant Attach any mans Person he shall take Bond of him with sufficient Security or Sureties And so of Bonds and furties bound to such Officers for his or their Appearance at the Court Attached to and to abide Tryal and in case of Appeal to the Court Appealed to till the Judgment be there Entered How the Officer shall make his Return and that the Person Attached be forth-coming any time within six dayes after Judgment for the Plantiff to lay his Execution on if he see cause after which time the Surety to be cleared The officer shall make his Return and Indorse his Bond on the back-side of the Attachment and when the Officer shall deliver the Person to the Jaylor or take the Bond and return the same with the Attachment to Court And if any Person Attached shall neglect or refuse to give Bond or sufficient Security be shall by said Officer be delivered to the Jaylor of the County who shall keep him in Custody until six dayes after Judgment or till Released by the Party at whose Suit Attached and the Plantiff Levy his Execution afterwards as the Law Directs 16. Liberty is granted by this Court to any person to improve one or two Attorneys in any Civil Action to help him in his Pleas provided they be persons of good Repute and such as the Court shall approve and the said Attorneys are Required as to be faithful to their Client Attorneys allowed so also to avoid fraudulent Pleas that may have a tendency to mislead the Court or darken the Case and in no Case shall be allowed for Attoneys more than five shillings and Attorney or Attorneys at Select Courts or Magistrates Courts to be allowed but two shillings in any Case Barratry punished 17. And it is Enacted that if any Person be proved a common Barrater by vexing others with unjust frequent and troublesome Suits it shall be in the power of the Court both to eject his Cause and punish him for his Barratry by Fine or Imprisonment 18. It is Ordered That no man's Person shall be Restrained Imprisoned by any Authority whatsoever Who Bailable before the Law hath Sentenced him thereunto if he can put in sufficient Security Bail or Mainprize for his Appearance and good Behaviour in the mean time unless it be in Crimes Capital and Contempt in open Court or in such Case where some express Act of the General Court doth allow it No Levy on Lands where Goods found nor Surety Destrained where princile sufficient nor Beast of Plough or Draught 19. It is Ordered That no Debt be Levied on Lands or Rents so long as the Debtor hath Goods and Chattels to be found to satisfie neither shall the Pledges or Suits be Distreined so long as the Principle or sufficient Estate of the Principles can be found nor Beasts of the Plough or Draught for Debt if others may be found to satifie it except for Damage feizant 20. That every Man shall have liberty to Replevy his Chattel or Goods Impounded Replevin Distreined or Seized unless it be upon Execution after Judgment or for payment of Rates or Fines Provided he put in Security to Prosecute his Replevin and to satisfie such Damage and Charge as his Adversary shall Recover against him in Law Age Ability Age of Discretion 21. IT is Ordered by this Court and the Authority thereof That none shall have power to pass away Lands Hereditaments or other Estate or be capable of Sueing or being Sued at any Court in their own Person neither shall give Votes Verdicts or Sentence in any Civil Court or Cause until he or they attain unto the age of twenty one years But any Parent or Master shall or may Require and Sue for Satisfaction for any wrong or damage done their Children or Servants And any Orphan may have liberty to chuse their Guardian to act for them at fourteen years to Secure or Defend their Estate or otherwise act for them as may be requisite the Court allowing thereof and the Court may chuse and appoint Guardians for such as are under fourteen years But in any matter Criminal as well younger as elder shall be liable to Answer for the same in their own persons Appeals 22. IT is Ordered by this Court and the Authority thereof That it shall be the liberty of any Person or Persons Cast of Sentenced Liberty to appeal in Cases Civil or Criminal to Appeal if from the Sentance or Determination of a Magistrate or Select Court or other Person Impowred to hear and determine in any Case as before unto a County Court and any may Appeal from a County Court to a Court of Assistants alwayes Provided they tender their Appeal in twenty four hours after Judgment and the Court not Dissolved and put in Security before the Judges of the Court or according to their Order to Prosecute their Appeal to effect and to satisfie all Damage before Execution granted and in Criminal Cases besides such Bond to give Bond with Security for their good Behaviour until the time of the Court
Sit at Plimouth twice a year namely the first Tuesday in April when where to Sit. and the first Tuesday in October to Hear Examine and Determine all Cases of Life Limb Banishment and matters of Divorce according to Law and to Receive and Try all Appeals duely brought unto them from any Inferiour Court whether in matters Civil or Criminal to order Warrants for the choice of Juries and constitute Clerks or other needful Officers their power Ordered the Court of Assistants or Council have power to order the Payments to be made out of the Publick Treasury due to such as upon occasion have been Imployed in the Countries Service In which Court to make a valid Determination There shall pe present at least the Governour or Deputy Governour and four Assistants 2. And that Justice be not deferred nor the Countrey needlesly charged It shall be lawful for the Governour Liberty to call a Court of Assistance on special occasion or in his absence the Deputy Governour to call a Court of Assistants to try any Malefactors in any Capital Cause or upon other weighty Occasions as he shall see need 3. Ordered That no Person shall be put to Death in less than four dayes after Condemnation unless the Court see special cause or in case of Martial Law And that it shall be lawful for the Governour or Deputy Governour with the consent of two Magistrates Condemned persons the time of Execution Replevin to Reprieve a condemned Malefactor for a short time and if there be to them special Reason to the next General Court And that Warrants for Execution shall be always Signed by the Clerk of the Court of Assistants by Order of said Court Court of Admiralty BE it Enaced by this Court and the Authority thereof That the Governour for the time being or the Deputy Governour with three or four or the Assistants Courts or Admiratly their constitution power and such other Substantial Persons as the Governour for the time being shall commissionate under the Seal of this Colony shall have full Power to Act as a Court of Admiralty for Hearing and Trying and Determining all Matters and Causes which by the Act Intituled Pirates and Privateers are to be Tried thereby or by a Quorum of them as by the said Commission shall be Authorized either by themselves alone or together with or by a Jury Impannelled for such Trials as the Case may Require County Courts 1. IT is Ordered by this Court and the Authority thereof That there be in this Colony three Counties Countie and County Courts their constitution and that in each County there shall be kept annually two County Courts which Courts shall be kept by the Magistrates living in the several Counties or by any other Magistrate that can attend the same or by such as the General Court shall appoint from time to time and to make a Court there shall be present not less than three Magistrates or Associates and in no case shall Judgment be given without there be two consenting or the major part if more than four Judges and in the absence of the Governour or Deputy Governour the eldest Magistrate shall be President of the Court which Court shall have and hereby have power to order the choice of Juries of Grand Inquest and Trials in their several Countries and to constitute Clerks and other needful Officers the County Treasurer to be appointed and allowed of by said Court annually It is Ordered That each County Court shall have and hereby have power to Hear Try and Determine according to Law all Matters Actions Gauses and Complaints Their power whither Civil or Criminal in any Case not extending to Life Limb or Banishment or matter of Divorce The County of Plimouth its Limits 2. It is Ordered That Plimouth Duxbury Scituate Marshfield Bridgwater and Middlebrough together with all such Place and Villages that do or may lye between the said Towns and the Patent Line be a County Plimouth the County Town and said County called the County of Plimouth In which County shall be kept two County Courts annually courts number time place at the Town of Plimouth one on the third Tuesday in March and the other on the third Tuesday in September The County of Barnstable its Limits 3. It is also Ordered That Barnstable Sandwich Yarmouth and Easthaws the Villages of Sippican Suckonesset and Manamoy shall be a County Barnstable the County Town and said County shall be called the County of Barnstable courts number time place in which County shall be kept two County Courts annually at the County Towns one on the third Tuesday in April and the other on the third Tuesday in October The County of Bristol its Limits It is further Ordered That Bristol Taunton Rehoboth Dartmonth Swansey Little Compton Free-Town Sowammit Pocasset Punkatest and all such Places Towns and Villages as are or may be settled on said Lands shall be a County courts number time place Bristol the County Town and the said County shall be called the County of Bristol In which County shall be kept two County Courts annually at the County Town one on the third Tuesday in May and the other on the third Tuesday in November Deeds c. may be Recordedin the County where they ly and held sufficient 4. It is Ordered c. That all Deeds Bargains Mortgages for Houses Rents Lands not already Recorded in the Publick Records or that shall not be Recorded before the first County Court of each County shall or may be Recorded in the County where they lye by the County Recorder which shall from and after the first County Court that Sits in said County be accounted Legal and Sufficient Record for the same it having been acknowledged or duely Proved before the Recording County Courts to settle the Estate of intestats take probats of Wills 5. It is Ordered that such County Court shall have and hereby have power to settle and dispose according to Law the Estate of any Person that dies Intestate within the County and to grant Letters of Administration and take the probate of Wills To make Orders for County Prisons High-wayes Bridges Rates in their County 6. It is Enacted That County Courts have Power to make effectual Orders about county Prisons High wayes and Bridges and when there is occasion Order Rates to be made in the several Towns and Places of the County for defraying County charges The Raters of each Town to Rate their Inhabitants or Persons under their Constablerick according to the proportion Ordered by the County Court and the Constable to gather such Rates and be accountable for the same to the County Treasurer 7. It is Ordered That in any County where a Stranger dies Intestate the County Court shall appoint a meet Person to Administer on his Estate if he leave any and to secure the same for them of whom of
double to any one of his Brethren And where there is but one Brother he shall be sole Heir to such Brother or other Ancestor and where there is no Brother the Sisters of the whole Blood shall Inherit alike lands distrain'd 5. It is Ordered That all Houses Lands and other Hereditaments that have been or shall be Levied or Distrained and delivered in Execution according to Law and Possession orderly given by any Marshal or Constable or any of their Deputies that Levied the same and is Returned and Recorded shall be and remain to the Party to whom delivered and his Heirs and Assignes as good an Estate as it was to the Person from whom Taken or Recovered 6. That where Lands Tenements Hereditaments fall or happen to be in Partnership either by Descent Gift Graunt Purchase or otherwise Lands in partnership if any Partner die before it be divided the Heirs or Assignes of the Deceased shall have his or their part with the Survivers as fully as any of the Survivers Any Custome to the contrary notwithstanding Liberty to Sue out a division 7. It is also Ordered That any Partner may Sue out a Division of any such Land as he or they may shew good reason for 8. It is Ordered that where no Heir or Owner of Houses Lands Tenements Goods or Chattels can be found upon the Decease of the late Proprietor a true Inventory of every such Estate in all the parts and parcels thereof shall with the first conveniency be duely taken a just Apprizement made upon Oath by fit men thereunto appointed by a Magistrate Eschea●● or in his absence by the Select Men of the Town where such Estate is and the whole Estate shall be seized by the Colony Treasurer till the true Heir or Owner shall make due Claim thereunto unto whom the same shall be delivered upon just and reasonable terms Conveyances to be acknowledged before a Magistrate 9. Ordered c. That all Sales Exchanges Gifts Mortgages or other conveyancies of Houses Lands and other Hereditaments shall be acknowledged before some Magistrate or otherwise that the Witnesses two of them at least to the Deed be Sworn that the Party Graunter Seller Mortgager c. did Seal and Deliver the said Instrument as his Act and Deed before it be committed to publick Record Except that by special Order of Court the clerk be Ordered to Record any Instrument that is not so Proved or Acknowledged and that after the end of May next which shall be in the year 1686. No Sale Bargain Mortgage or Conveyance of any Houses Lands or other Hereditaments where the Seller Bargainer Mortgager c. Remains in possession shall be of any force against other persons Except the Granter Seller Mortgager c. his Heirs unless the same be acknowledged or otherwise proved as abovesaid and committed to Record 10. An Act made July 10. 1669. for quieting Mens Estates and avoiding Suits in Law touching Title of Lands in case time Suit may be Commenced for Lands detain'd where when barred It is Enacted by the Court and the Authority thereof That no person or persons having had for the space or term of ten years fully past and expired any Right or Title of Entry into or cause of Action for any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whatsoever now detained from him or them shall thereinto Enter or Commence Suit for but within five years next after the end of this present Session of Court and at no time after And that no person or persons having had for the space or term of eighteen years fully past and expired any Right or Title of Entry into or cause of Action for any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whatsoever now detained from him or them shall thereinto Enter or Commence Suits for but within two years after the end of this present Session of Court and at no time after And that no person or persons shall at any time hereafter make any Entry into or Commence Suit for any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments but within fifteen years next after his or their Right Title or Cause of Action or Suit which shall hereafter first descend fall or accrue to the same otherwise such Title or Cause of Action shall be for ever after barred and the party or parties claiming and his and their Heirs utterly excluded from Entry into or Suit for the same Provided nevertheless That if any person or persons which hath or shall have such Right Title or cause of Action first be or shall be at the time of the said Right Title or Cause of Action descended according or fallen within the Age of twenty one years Feme Covert non compos mentis imprisoned or beyond the Seas then such person or persons his or their Heirs shall or may notwithstanding the said fifteen years expired bring his Action or make his Entry at any time within five years next after his or their full Age discoverture coming of sound mind enlargement out of Prison or coming into this Country take benefit of and so for the same and at no time after the said five years It is further Enacted by the Court c. That such person or persons as have had Right or Title or Entry into or cause of Action for any Lands Tenements Hereditaments hitherto detained from him or them for the space or Term of twenty years fully past and compleat and neglected hitherto to make his or their Entry or to commence Suit for the same shall be for ever Barred and Excluded and utterly disabled from such Entry or Suit to be made excepting as in the abovesaid Proviso This Act to stand at present suiting our Infant Estate till the Court see cause otherwise to Order mean while it shall be the concern of all for the future cause to obtain the best Evidence they can for the Title and Hold of their Lands A supplement to the Prefatory Declaration and Order in the Preface now Orders by His Majesties General Court held at Plimouth June 2d Anno Dom. 1685 As followeth viz. It is by this Court and the Authority thereof Ordered and Declared That all the Lands with their and every their Appurtenances belonging which have been formerly granted by the Court unto Townships or particular Persons according to the several Graunts or Bounds thereof shall be and remain to the several Townships and Grauntees their Heirs Successors and Assignes for ever in as free full ample and beneficial manner to all Intents Constructions and Purposes whatsoever as the Governour and Associates or General Court by vertue of their Letters Patents Declaratory from His Majesty or by any other ways and means whatsoever might or could Graunt And that the Governour for the time being Confirm all such former Graunts of Lands whether Graunted unto Townships or particular Persons which desire the same under the Seal of the Government not yet affixed thereunto And that the Court of Assistants be a Committee from