his_o leg_n the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n make_v the_o dunghill_n stink_n of_o which_o stink_n that_o that_o warmth_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n appear_v in_o that_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n draw_v forth_o a_o fragrant_a savour_n from_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n that_o the_o dunghill_n smell_v be_v from_o the_o sun_n draw_v forth_o the_o vapourâ—_n but_o that_o it_o smell_v ill_o be_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o upper-wheel_n of_o a_o clock_n though_o by_o its_o motion_n it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o a_o under-wheel_n that_o be_v irregular_a in_o its_o motion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o irregularity_n when_o a_o dexterous_a penman_n write_v upon_o sink_a paper_n he_o make_v pothook_n as_o we_o say_v of_o child_n that_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o writing_n blot_v rather_o than_o letter_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o paper_n twisse_n vind._n gr._n l._n 2._o p._n 1_o a._n p._n 26._o reply_n 4._o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o separation_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v between_o action_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o upon_o mr._n how_o be_v own_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o god_n do_v predetermine_v to_o all_o good_a action_n which_o in_o the_o present_a state_n be_v but_o imperfect_o good_a here_o he_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o efficiency_n of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o to_o the_o same_o action_n and_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o grace_n of_o it_o to_o god_n and_o the_o evil_a that_o adhere_v to_o that_o action_n to_o man_n unless_o he_o will_v ascribe_v all_o to_o god_n absit_fw-la blasphemia_fw-la verbo_fw-la if_o mr._n how_o can_v extricate_v himself_o and_o not_o we_o with_o the_o same_o answer_n or_o rather_o if_o he_o can_v excogitate_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o by_o this_o exsibilated_a distinction_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n and_o without_o a_o irony_n sapientum_fw-la octavus_fw-la reply_n 2._o to_o the_o connexion_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o infold_v a_o twofold_a contradiction_n 1._o for_o it_o suppose_v some_o action_n to_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v determine_v i._n e._n compel_v if_o mr._n how_o may_v be_v admit_v our_o interpreter_n whereas_o that_o be_v not_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o spontaneous_a neither_o be_v that_o spontaneous_a which_o be_v necessary_a i._n e._n violent_a or_o compel_a for_o violence_n be_v a_o physical_a action_n upon_o the_o patient_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o action_n virtue_n or_o vice_n have_v no_o place_n for_o the_o will_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o moral_a action_n so_o the_o learned_a camero_n de_fw-fr scan_v p._n 98._o where_n note_v that_o i_o presume_v camero_n deny_v not_o original_a sin_n impute_v to_o be_v svo_fw-la modo_fw-la i._n e._n in_o its_o kind_n voluntary_a be_v so_o true_o sin_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n sentiment_n nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la eramus_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la i.e._n we_o be_v all_o that_o one_o man_n adam_n and_o so_o sin_v in_o he_o this_o to_o prevent_v any_o misapprehension_n 2._o it_o suppose_v sin_n to_o have_v a_o efficient_a cause_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n in_o divinity_n peccatum_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n &_o essentialiter_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la moralis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la causam_fw-la physicam_fw-la i._n e._n sin_n as_o such_o and_o essential_o be_v a_o moral_a effect_n and_o have_v no_o physical_a cause_n reply_v 3_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o mr._n how_o be_v antecedent_n and_o connexion_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o raze_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n evil_a in_o themselves_o or_o that_o no_o moral_a evil_n be_v positive_a but_o only_o privative_a which_o latter_a be_v the_o common_a term_n of_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a evil_n and_o i_o shall_v borrow_v one_o argument_n which_o will_v be_v instead_o of_o all_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a dr._n barlow_n the_o now_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n arg._n every_o real_a and_o positive_a be_v be_v from_o god_n the_o author_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o be_v but_o moral_a evil_n formal_o take_v be_v not_o from_o god_n the_o author_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o be_v ergo_fw-la moral_a evil_n formal_o take_a be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o positive_a be_v the_o minor_a be_v evident_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a heathen_n in_o the_o appellation_n of_o optimus_fw-la the_o best_a which_o they_o apply_v to_o their_o jupiter_n together_o with_o maximus_n the_o great_a and_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v own_v by_o mr._n how_o who_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la for_o that_o very_a reason_n reject_v predestination_n of_o evil_a action_n because_o in_o his_o apprehension_n it_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o moral_a evil_n the_o major_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o learned_a bishop_n prove_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v much_o confirm_v our_o first_o argument_n for_o predetermination_n of_o all_o action_n as_o such_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o finite_a and_o create_v be_v which_o do_v not_o depend_v and_o have_v its_o be_v from_o a_o infinite_a and_o uncreated_a be_v viz._n god_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o god_n that_o that_o be_v be_v independent_a upon_o god_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o consequent_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o be_v whence_o follow_v many_o absurdity_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v the_o sum_n as_o himself_o have_v give_v it_o we_o with_o a_o application_n to_o moral_a evil_n if_o moral_a evil_n i.e._n any_o sin_n or_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n be_v a_o real_a be_v then_o 1._o god_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o be_v for_o of_o so_o deform_v a_o birth_n divine_a goodness_n can_v be_v the_o parent_n 2._o this_o grant_v it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o secondary_a be_v and_o a_o be_v by_o participation_n such_o as_o every_o finite_a be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v which_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o or_o receive_v its_o be_v from_o the_o first_o be_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o finite_a be_v independent_a upon_o god_n both_o as_o to_o production_n and_o conservation_n all_o which_o thing_n we_o know_v and_o believe_v be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o philosophy_n but_o divinity_n thus_o far_o the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a exercit._n metaph_n 2_o a._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la mali_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la scheib_n meet_v p._n 32_o 33._o let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o or_o positive_a obj._n 1_o sin_n of_o commission_n which_o be_v evil_a ex_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o objecto_fw-la whereof_z two_o be_v special_o insist_v on_o adam_n eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o by_o mr._n howe_n the_o hatred_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a answ_n 1._o in_o general_n if_o all_o sin_n subsist_v in_o some_o actual_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n body_n or_o both_o and_o this_o motion_n abstractive_o consider_v be_v the_o material_a part_n of_o every_o actual_a sin_n and_o have_v god_n for_o the_o prime_a cause_n in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v then_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v assign_v wherein_o this_o material_a part_n may_v not_o be_v find_v so_o the_o learned_a davevant_fw-fr sometime_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n animadv_n on_o hoard_n p._n 174_o 175._o answ_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o instance_n the_o first_o in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o appetition_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n the_o mastication_n chew_v and_o manducation_n eat_v and_o other_o bodily_a act_n separate_a these_o from_o the_o formal_a part_n which_o be_v modus_fw-la appetendi_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o desire_v and_o contain_v a_o repugnancy_n to_o god_n command_n and_o god_n be_v the_o prime_a author_n thereof_o the_o act_n of_o desire_v and_o eat_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v reduce_v to_o god_n without_o who_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o motion_n of_o body_n or_o soul_n but_o the_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o desire_v and_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v reducible_a as_o be_v a_o defect_n only_o to_o the_o defective_a will_n of_o man_n davenant_n ibid._n p._n 175._o as_o to_o the_o second_o instance_n hatred_n of_o god_n that_o the_o act_n terminate_v upon_o that_o object_n in_o complexo_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o then_o that_o be_v true_a of_o act_n and_o undue_a
ib._n n._n 6._o you_o come_v over_o to_o our_o camp_n and_o we_o will_v give_v good_a entertainment_n to_o so_o serviceable_a a_o deserter_n 4._o predetermination_n force_v the_o will_n nothing_o be_v more_o apparent_o a_o simple_a and_o most_o strict_o natural_a impossibility_n than_o not_o to_o do_v a_o action_n whereto_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o infinite_a power_n let._n p._n 33._o 4._o predetermination_n force_v not_o the_o will._n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n can_v in_o any_o case_n determine_v the_o will_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o its_o nature_n let._n p._n 141._o man_n be_v enable_v by_o a_o internal_a infusion_n of_o power_n and_o vital_a influence_n to_o do_v much_o good_a to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o impel_v by_o it_o p._n 145._o non_fw-la est_fw-la ingenii_fw-la mei_fw-la hosce_fw-la nodos_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la i.e._n i_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o untie_v these_o knot_n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o repugnancy_n fill_v i_o with_o wonder_n at_o your_o exclamation_n against_o mr._n gale_n for_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o your_o pamphlet_n but_o what_o he_o make_v postsc_n p._n 11._o and_o particular_o for_o suggest_v that_o your_o opinion_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o durandus_fw-la which_o many_o think_v not_o well_o of_o postsc_n p._n 9_o for_o i_o must_v needs_o profess_v that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v he_o have_v but_o slander_v you_o with_o a_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o in_o your_o letter_n by_o which_o mr._n gale_n do_v and_o only_o can_v take_v his_o measure_n of_o your_o sense_n there_o be_v not_o the_o most_o implicit_a intimation_n of_o any_o other_o intendment_n than_o to_o close_v with_o durandus_fw-la and_o though_o you_o do_v explicit_o disow_v it_o in_o your_o postsc_n yet_o you_o instruct_v not_o you_o reader_n how_o the_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o these_o word_n above_o cite_v p._n 36._o of_o your_o let._n will_v yield_v any_o other_o meaning_n than_o what_o mr._n gale_n pitch_v upon_o and_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o be_v cry_v out_o upon_o for_o want_v of_o candour_n in_o the_o same_o respect_n do_v not_o a_o little_a deter_v i_o from_o the_o undertakement_n a_o three_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o parallel_n between_o your_o and_o the_o papist_n argument_n against_o predetermination_n which_o i_o foresee_v will_v give_v you_o occasion_n to_o fault_n i_o as_o you_o do_v mr._n gale_n for_o parallel_v your_o conception_n with_o they_o the_o reason_n whereof_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o i_o take_v a_o papist_n for_o a_o ill-favoured_a name_n postsc_n p._n 27._o yet_o here_o they_o be_v 1._o some_o action_n be_v intrinsical_o evil_a and_o in_o themselves_o wicked_a let._n p._n 33_o 32._o 2._o god_n have_v as_o much_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n to_o the_o worst_a action_n as_o the_o best_a post_n p._n 25._o viz._n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predetermination_n of_o sinful_a action_n 3._o for_o god_n to_o determine_v man_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o action_n can_v mean_v no_o less_o thing_n than_o to_o impel_v they_o to_o do_v they_o let._n p._n 37._o which_v impel_v you_o call_v a_o ineluctable_a fate_n p._n 33._o and_o so_o intend_v compel_v 4._o god_n have_v more_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n to_o the_o worst_a action_n than_o the_o sinner_n or_o tempter_n post_n pag._n 25._o and_o in_o more_o word_n let._n pag._n 32._o viz._n by_o our_o doctrine_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o action_n so_o intrinsical_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a that_o they_o always_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n and_o right_a reason_n bell._n de_fw-fr am._n c._n 18._o 2._o calvin_n be_v blasphemous_a against_o god_n in_o affirm_v that_o god_n work_v evil_a work_n in_o we_o so_o as_o he_o work_v good_a alvarez_n de_fw-fr aux_fw-fr gr._n l._n 4._o 3._o god_n according_a to_o our_o adversary_n opinion_n viz._n the_o protestant_n impell_v man_n and_o so_o compel_v they_o to_o sin_n bell._n c._n 5._o 4._o god_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n be_v the_o primary_n author_n of_o all_o sin_n bell._n c._n 4._o the_o amiss_o gr._n but_o pass_v upon_o this_o parallel_n what_o judgement_n you_o please_v i_o be_o at_o a_o point_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o a_o good_a end_n in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o mind_n my_o reader_n that_o the_o point_n under_o debate_n between_o you_o and_o i_o be_v a_o state_v controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n and_o therefore_o the_o affirmative_a not_o light_o to_o be_v recede_v from_o and_o in_o draw_v it_o up_o i_o give_v myself_o a_o little_a pleasure_n mix_v with_o disdain_n that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o smith_n find_v throughout_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n you_o be_v say_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o philistine_n to_o sharpen_v your_o axe_n and_o your_o mattock_n 1_o sam._n 13.19_o 20._o and_o i_o admire_v that_o you_o can_v not_o excogitate_v one_o new_a argument_n but_o present_v we_o with_o all_o old_a and_o strange_o unfortunate_a which_o have_v be_v baffle_v as_o often_o as_o urge_v i_o have_v entitle_v my_o answer_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la dei_fw-la rather_o than_o de_fw-fr causa_fw-la deo_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v be_v proper_a enough_o for_o the_o subject_n a_o defence_n of_o god_n interest_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o herein_o i_o have_v imitate_v bradwardine_n piety_n who_o will_v signify_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n he_o design_v to_o secure_v from_o the_o impetuous_a assault_n of_o its_o adversary_n among_o who_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a you_o shall_v be_v number_v as_o to_o this_o instance_n i_o know_v you_o will_v not_o own_o the_o charge_n but_o pretend_v that_o you_o be_v on_o god_n side_n but_o if_o so_o you_o have_v neglect_v a_o opportunity_n of_o show_v yourself_o by_o not_o reconcile_a god_n preventive_a method_n of_o sin_n with_o immediate_a concourse_n which_o be_v at_o least_o as_o hard_o as_o with_o predeterminative_a concourse_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a any_o one_o may_v see_v it_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o ludicrous_a trifle_n to_o offer_v at_o reconcile_a those_o method_n with_o god_n prescience_n and_o to_o wave_v that_o manifest_o great_a difficulty_n of_o reconcile_a they_o with_o his_o immediate_a concourse_n if_o you_o think_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o use_v your_o own_o word_n with_o but_o the_o variation_n that_o a_o disserent_fw-la instance_n require_v postsc_n pag._n 3_o 4._o i_o have_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v in_o my_o answer_n without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o have_v come_v as_o caesar_n borgia_n say_v of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expedition_n into_o italy_n rather_o with_o chalk_n in_o my_o hand_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o inn_n than_o with_o arm_n to_o break_v through_o and_o take_v possession_n it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o arm_v when_o your_o preparation_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o that_o dust_n and_o silence_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bury_v post_n p._n 51._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v but_o point_v out_o the_o fontes_n solutionum_fw-la the_o general_a ground_n upon_o which_o our_o answer_n depend_v to_o all_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o conclude_v i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v you_o will_v serions_o reflect_v upon_o your_o letter_n and_o postscript_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o passage_n you_o be_v oblige_v to_o repent_v of_o and_o retract_v shall_v i_o â—ind_v you_o of_o that_o notable_a say_n of_o austin_n illius_fw-la scripta_fw-la summa_fw-la authoritate_fw-la dignissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n his_o writing_n deserve_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v let_v slip_v never_o a_o word_n not_o that_o he_o will_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o recall_v he_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v so_o much_o wisdom_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v nothing_o not_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o may_v yet_o attain_v so_o much_o modesty_n as_o to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o know_v he_o have_v say_v amiss_o aug._n ep._n 17._o and_o for_o your_o encouragement_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o mind_v you_o of_o what_o you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o austin_n who_o give_v this_o good_a counsel_n do_v take_v it_o himself_o and_o leave_v upon_o record_n retractation_n of_o his_o error_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o singular_a instance_n of_o humility_n and_o be_v reward_v by_o god_n with_o a_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o church_n than_o any_o one_o man_n since_o his_o time_n which_o be_v all_o beside_o that_o i_o be_o octob._n 31._o 1677._o your_o true_a friend_n and_o brother_n t._n d._n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la dei_fw-la it_o have_v be_v always_o judge_v very_o needful_a in_o polemic_o to_o state_n the_o question_n and_o explain_v
concur_v this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o writing-master_n and_o his_o scholar_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n to_o the_o action_n of_o writing_n and_o its_o effect_n the_o letter_n write_v and_o also_o a_o predetermination_n a_o put_v the_o scholar_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o writing_n not_o moral_o for_o that_o influence_n be_v discern_v in_o command_v a_o scholar_n to_o write_v by_o himself_o but_o physical_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o scholar_n to_o write_v and_o to_o write_v one_o letter_n rather_o than_o another_o a_o account_n how_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o any_o rational_a creature_n will_v come_v to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o predetermination_n i_o know_v none_o can_v be_v give_v not_o by_o chance_n upon_o the_o occasional_a sudden_a presentation_n of_o a_o object_n because_o the_o action_n be_v god_n who_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o such_o impression_n as_o well_o as_o the_o creature_n not_o 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any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o that_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o fall_v out_o baron_fw-fr met._n 7_o 12._o d._n 2._o n._n 59_o which_o necessity_n that_o it_o exclude_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n shall_v be_v clear_v in_o due_a time_n 2._o again_o from_o the_o necessity_n concede_v by_o mr._n how_o of_o immediate_a concourse_n and_o predetermination_n to_o the_o production_n of_o good_a action_n we_o shall_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o both_o to_o all_o action_n this_o necessity_n must_v take_v its_o rise_n either_o from_o something_o common_a to_o all_o action_n or_o peculiar_a to_o good_a action_n the_o remove_v the_o latter_a will_v be_v the_o fix_v the_o former_a in_o its_o due_a place_n in_o order_n hereunto_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o grace_n be_v a_o habit_n seat_v in_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o good_a action_n which_o as_o it_o be_v concreated_a with_o they_o in_o innocency_n so_o in_o the_o lapse_v estate_n it_o be_v re-created_n or_o create_v again_o by_o infusion_n which_o infusion_n be_v not_o predetermination_n for_o this_o latter_a still_o presuppose_v the_o former_a there_o must_v be_v grace_n in_o habit_n before_o it_o can_v be_v act_v now_o than_o the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o terminus_fw-la of_o predetermination_n be_v the_o habit_n or_o the_o faculty_n not_o the_o habit_n for_o that_o be_v a_o quality_n that_o meliorates_fw-la the_o faculty_n and_o so_o the_o action_n in_o genere_fw-la morali_fw-la and_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o action_n or_o one_o rather_o than_o another_o but_o mediante_fw-la potentia_fw-la by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o which_o the_o gracious_a habit_n reside_v it_o must_v then_o be_v the_o faculty_n the_o will_n for_o instance_n for_o of_o that_o be_v the_o grand_a inquiry_n for_o otherwise_o suppose_v what_o have_v be_v own_v that_o holy_a habit_n fit_v the_o will_n for_o holy_a volition_n and_o nolition_n in_o what_o degree_n the_o habit_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o the_o will_n may_v act_v without_o predetermination_n and_o produce_v sincere_o good_a action_n as_o it_o please_v as_o long_o as_o these_o good_a action_n be_v do_v by_o a_o power_n derive_v original_o from_o it_o which_o be_v mr._n how_o be_v hypothesis_n and_o judge_v by_o he_o sufficient_a to_o salve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n with_o reference_n to_o forbid_a action_n let._n p._n 36._o and_o i_o see_v not_o why_o not_o as_o well_o with_o reference_n to_o command_v action_n the_o result_n of_o this_o ratiocination_n will_v be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o power_n to_o individual_a action_n that_o make_v a_o excitation_n of_o they_o to_o one_o rather_o than_o another_o necessary_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o action_n contain_v in_o the_o power_n that_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o that_o possibility_n to_o action_n no_o less_o necessary_a to_o good_a action_n than_o the_o consequence_n seem_v immovable_a that_o predetermination_n in_o its_o two_o branch_n be_v alike_o necessary_a to_o all_o action_n even_o when_o they_o flow_v from_o a_o will_n taint_v with_o vicious_a habit_n and_o inclination_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la and_o to_o i_o this_o argument_n seem_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o triumphant_a evidence_n to_o borrow_v one_o of_o mr._n how_o be_v lofty_a epithet_n let._n p._n 62._o my_o fancy_n labour_v under_o so_o despicable_a poverty_n as_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o supply_v i_o with_o any_o evasion_n as_o for_o mr._n how_o be_v phrase_n of_o impel_v by_o which_o he_o intend_v compel_v we_o shall_v refer_v the_o word_n and_o thing_n to_o the_o head_n where_o it_o will_v most_o proper_o fall_v under_o examination_n in_o the_o interim_n let_v we_o attend_v to_o what_o he_o subjoin_v answ_n i_o confess_v a_o disposition_n to_o wonder_v that_o a_o matter_n whereupon_o all_o moral_a government_n depend_v both_o humane_a and_o divine_a shall_v not_o have_v be_v determine_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n let._n p._n 38._o reply_n these_o word_n imply_v that_o all_o moral_a government_n etc._n etc._n be_v render_v ludicrous_a and_o a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predetermination_n but_o upon_o what_o mr._n how_o magisterial_o enough_o take_v for_o grant_v but_o do_v not_o once_o make_v a_o offer_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v hinder_v by_o god_n own_o irresistible_a counter-action_n p._n 37._o from_o yield_a obedience_n to_o such_o government_n but_o if_o i_o live_v till_o that_o be_v prove_v my_o age_n will_v certain_o exceed_v methuselah_n answ_n but_o mr._n how_o add_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n methinks_v shall_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o create_v such_o a_o sense_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o shall_v be_v infinite_o dear_a to_o we_o than_o all_o our_o sense_n and_o power_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v our_o sight_n hear_v and_o motive_n power_n and_o what_o not_o beside_o dispute_v or_o even_o tear_v from_o we_o than_o ever_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v dispute_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o holy_a and_o good_a god_n shall_v irresistible_o determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o and_o punish_v the_o same_o thing_n let._n p._n 19_o reply_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n though_o accompany_v with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o fine_a word_n be_v that_o predetermination_n to_o sinful_a action_n cross_v the_o natural_a notion_n of_o mankind_n concern_v god_n goodness_n and_o holiness_n to_o which_o we_o return_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o any_o such_o consequence_n from_o our_o doctrine_n but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o mr._n how_o will_v fasten_v upon_o we_o but_o we_o disow_v 1._o that_o god_n predetermine_v to_o sinful_a action_n in_o concreto_fw-la i_o e._n to_o the_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o which_o we_o constant_o deny_v for_o though_o we_o own_v it_o a_o hâ—rd_a province_n to_o answer_v all_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v start_v against_o this_o partition_n make_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o god_n influence_n which_o we_o affirm_v as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o action_n and_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o yet_o '_o we_o doubt_v not_o in_o its_o season_n to_o evince_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o consequent_o the_o predeterminer_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o rational_a creature_n for_o as_o to_o irrational_a though_o we_o include_v they_o yet_o the_o question_v not_o be_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o and_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o so_o not_o the_o predeterminer_n thereof_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o god_n influence_n so_o as_o to_o separate_v these_o that_o
to_o it_o inseparable_o ergo_fw-la future_a contingent_n must_v needs_o be_v future_a from_o some_o cause_n 6._o the_o major_n of_o the_o same_o four_o syllogism_n prove_v if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n why_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o eternity_n out_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o possible_a thing_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o future_a that_o cause_n must_v be_v either_o something_o without_o god_n or_o in_o god_n and_o if_o in_o god_n either_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n become_v of_o possible_a future_a be_v neither_o any_o thing_n without_o god_n nor_o the_o essence_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v only_o the_o will_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n 7._o the_o minor_a of_o the_o last_o syllogism_n prove_v by_o part_n for_o first_o nothing_o out_o of_o god_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n because_o that_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v futurition_n be_v make_v from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n thereof_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n but_o nothing_o be_v eternal_a beside_o god_n nor_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o sever_a from_o his_o will_n do_v rather_o suppose_v than_o make_v thing_n future_a moreover_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o thing_n from_o possibility_n to_o futurity_n it_o must_v either_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o act_v necessary_o or_o free_o not_o the_o former_a for_o then_o all_o future_a thing_n will_v fall_v out_o necessary_o and_o none_o will_v fall_v out_o contingent_o and_o free_o but_o god_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v create_v or_o create_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n but_o free_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o thing_n from_o possibility_n into_o futurity_n as_o act_v free_o this_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o determination_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o any_o contingent_a from_o eternity_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n future_a or_o to_o determine_v the_o futurition_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o decree_v will_n of_o god_n be_v alone_o the_o cause_n of_o futurition_n if_o you_o will_v admit_v the_o phrase_n and_o of_o its_o effect_n thus_o far_o dr._n twisse_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o i_o have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o dr._n twisse_n and_o do_v judge_v the_o process_n of_o the_o above-cited_n argument_n invincible_a as_o to_o the_o main_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o clear_a in_o my_o apprehension_n that_o the_o three_o syllogism_n be_v in_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o second_o as_o strangius_n object_n against_o it_o with_o some_o probability_n nor_o yet_o do_v i_o whole_o dislike_v strangius_n his_o alteration_n of_o the_o term_n of_o both_o the_o major_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o syllogism_n thus_o that_o which_o from_o eternity_n be_v possible_a so_o as_o that_o it_o also_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n future_a its_o futurition_n be_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o every_o future_a contingent_a be_v from_o eternity_n possible_a so_o as_o that_o it_o also_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n future_a ergo_fw-la the_o futurition_n of_o every_o future_a contingent_a be_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o four_o syllogism_n will_v be_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o second_o leave_v out_o the_o three_o and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o argument_n run_v on_o without_o any_o further_a rub_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o five_o syllogism_n why_o contingent_a thing_n be_v not_o future_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n because_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o future_a and_o never_o become_v present_a for_o i_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o i_o can_v answer_v strangius_n contrary_a consequent_a from_o that_o antecedent_n that_o if_o future_a contingent_n be_v necessary_o future_a whether_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v present_a some_o time_n or_o other_o for_o to_o be_v future_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v sometime_o be_v present_a strang._n p._n 630._o and_o these_o alteration_n though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o assert_v to_o be_v needful_a as_o not_o have_v have_v time_n to_o examine_v strangius_n thorough_o since_o he_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v long_o after_o mr._n h_n letter_n and_o postscript_n come_v out_o yet_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o admit_v that_o i_o may_v in_o part_n wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n mr._n h._n cast_v upon_o many_o of_o we_o who_o hold_v predetermination_n that_o whatsoever_o strength_n there_o may_v be_v in_o argument_n and_o reply_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o have_v too_o apparent_o have_v great_a actual_a efficacy_n with_o many_o have_v be_v the_o authority_n and_o name_n of_o this_o and_o that_o man_n of_o reputation_n let._n p._n 42._o as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n if_o i_o be_v not_o a_o partial_a judge_n of_o my_o own_o ability_n a_o infirmity_n of_o lapse_v humane_a nature_n which_o i_o can_v challenge_v a_o exemption_n from_o i_o seem_v to_o myself_o able_a to_o answer_v strangius_n subtle_a evasion_n and_o shall_v willing_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o mr._n h_n threaten_a rejoinder_n in_o which_o i_o expect_v mr._n h._n shall_v answer_v distinct_o by_o denial_n or_o distinction_n to_o some_o proposition_n in_o these_o syllogism_n and_o then_o let_v he_o rhetoricate_a as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o amplification_n we_o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o two_o argument_n in_o the_o letter_n there_o remain_v three_o in_o the_o postscript_n cite_v out_o of_o mr._n gale_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o letter_n which_o though_o modest_o propose_v by_o way_n of_o question_n will_v constringe_v our_o learned_a adversary_n arg._n 3._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o action_n of_o man_n on_o earth_n so_o good_a which_o have_v not_o some_o mixture_n of_o sin_n in_o it_o and_o if_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o substrate_a matter_n of_o it_o as_o good_a must_v he_o not_o necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o substrate_a matter_n as_o sinful_a for_o be_v not_o the_o substrate_a matter_n of_o the_o act_n both_o as_o good_a and_o sinful_a the_o same_o postscr_n p._n 32._o mr._n h's_o answ_n 1._o it_o seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o action_n as_o sinful_a which_o be_v honest_o acknowledge_v since_o by_o his_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o most_o of_o his_o way_n mince_v the_o business_n and_o say_v the_o concurrence_n be_v only_o to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v sinful_a not_o as_o sinful_a ibid._n &_o pag._n 33._o so_o mr._n h._n reply_n mr._n h._n misrepresent_v mr._n gale_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v not_o that_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o action_n which_o though_o physical_o one_o individual_a action_n yet_o be_v moral_o diversify_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o conformity_n and_o difformity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o natural_a action_n in_o concreto_fw-la with_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a adhere_n to_o it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o god_n concur_v to_o the_o action_n that_o have_v evil_a adhere_n to_o it_o than_o that_o he_o concur_v to_o the_o action_n that_o have_v good_a adhere_n to_o it_o this_o premise_a to_o the_o fault_n he_o find_v with_o the_o distinction_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o doubt_v he_o must_v recur_v to_o it_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v press_v to_o know_v how_o god_n concurrence_n immediate_a to_o action_n sinful_a will_v free_v he_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n yea_o worse_o than_o so_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o as_o to_o those_o action_n which_o he_o call_v in_o themselves_o sinful_a he_o must_v own_o what_o he_o will_v fasten_v upon_o mr._n gale_n that_o god_n do_v immediate_o concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o action_n as_o sinful_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o from_o a_o intrinsically_a evil_a action_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o let._n p._n 33._o of_o which_o hereafter_o mr._n h's_o answ_n 2._o this_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o god_n predeterminative_a