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habit_n even_o among_o their_o prince_n who_o take_v a_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n to_o bury_v their_o gold_n this_o i_o say_v be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o dangerous_a and_o hostile_a time_n and_o if_o we_o may_v allow_v but_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o will_v otherwise_o appear_v among_o we_o here_o on_o this_o side_n the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v so_o withdraw_v and_o divert_v there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o a_o diminution_n will_v work_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o effect_v we_o be_v search_v after_o to_o these_o common_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o the_o evil_n incident_a to_o war_n in_o general_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v why_o war_n be_v of_o late_o more_o burdensome_a than_o heretofore_o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o overgrow_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n that_o aspire_a prince_n who_o will_v put_v a_o yoke_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o europe_n conceive_v that_o by_o the_o 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historical_a and_o political_a essay_n or_o discourse_n on_o several_a subject_n viz._n money_n government_n peace_n war_n trade_n art_n navigation_n exchange_n usury_n banks_n with_o other_o project_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o raise_v the_o credit_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o noble_a peer_n london_n print_v for_o w._n chandeler_n in_o the_o poultry_n and_o t._n scott_n in_o cranbone-street_n leicester-field_n 1698._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n who_o i_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n to_o know_v whether_o through_o infirmity_n or_o by_o engage_v late_o in_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o apology_n with_o the_o public_a for_o not_o appear_v early_o abroad_o before_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v so_o far_o canvas_v wherefore_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o 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perhaps_o suggest_v to_o thirty_o two_o from_o thirty_o two_o to_o forty_o penny_n from_o forty_o to_o forty_o five_o and_o thence_o to_o sixty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o this_o last_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o which_o time_n to_o this_o day_n there_o have_v not_o be_v i_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o least_o reformation_n make_v in_o the_o mint_n by_o any_o solemn_a public_a act_n of_o state_n q._n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o the_o motive_n may_v be_v for_o so_o many_o alteration_n as_o you_o have_v enumerate_v for_o methinks_v wise_a man_n shall_v not_o alter_v and_o determine_v in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o magnitude_n without_o some_o very_a well-grounded_n reason_n ans_fw-fr i_o confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o solid_a reason_n for_o their_o so_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o propagate_v the_o species_n and_o so_o spread_v it_o wide_o among_o the_o people_n by_o mince_v it_o into_o so_o many_o lesser_a part_n to_o the_o end_n 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such_o a_o power_n as_o look_v a_o little_a arqitrary_o may_v in_o time_n degenerate_a into_o licence_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o murmur_n in_o so_o free_a and_o noble_a a_o constitution_n as_o we_o be_v ans_fw-fr i_o think_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o quit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o profit_n accrue_v by_o the_o mint_n for_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a coinage_n amount_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o when_o we_o be_v i_o presume_v at_o liberty_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o best_a rule_n that_o wisdom_n and_o science_n can_v suggest_v about_o such_o law_n and_o regulation_n for_o the_o mint_n as_o may_v be_v find_v most_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o state_n q._n how_o do_v that_o profit_n arise_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o mint_n a._n i_o suppose_v diverse_a way_n but_o principal_o this_o namely_o that_o bullion_n in_o those_o day_n be_v much_o low_a in_o value_n than_o now_o because_o more_o plentiful_a and_o the_o standard_n establish_v to_o such_o a_o weight_n and_o fineness_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v a_o proportional_a profit_n come_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o course_n to_o the_o king_n through_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o material_a out_o of_o which_o the_o coin_n be_v manufacture_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o goldsmith_n have_v a_o merchantable_a profit_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o king_n a_o competent_a share_n of_o gain_n in_o the_o overplus_n but_o pray_v note_n upon_o this_o question_n which_o help_v to_o unsold_a the_o mystery_n that_o since_o those_o day_n through_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o material_a of_o your_o money_n be_v rise_v in_o value_v it_o may_v be_v a_o five_o part_n at_o least_o and_o 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i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o your_o answer_n ans_fw-fr we_o have_v travel_v a_o great_a way_n to_o arrive_v fair_o at_o this_o single_a question_n and_o if_o we_o have_v go_v somewhat_o about_o and_o make_v our_o journey_n seem_v long_o than_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o some_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o majority_n that_o this_o voyage_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o but_o just_a to_o go_v their_o pace_n our_o subject_n lie_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v open_v too_o many_o window_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n to_o the_o end_n the_o weak_a sihht_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o discern_v and_o make_v some_o judgement_n whereby_o to_o determine_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o so_o near_o touch_v every_o body_n question_v your_o apology_n be_v reasonable_a and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v think_v so_o by_o most_o man_n but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o a_o issue_n and_o decide_v this_o arduous_a question_n how_o and_o by_o what_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o proportion_n our_o mint_n may_v be_v reform_v answer_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o reference_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o multiply_v word_n and_o will_v take_v for_o grant_v you_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o our_o hypothesis_n be_v frame_v upon_o reason_n draw_v from_o abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n wherefore_o we_o must_v take_v foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a consideration_n to_o our_o aid_n your_o money_n i_o have_v show_v be_v subject_a to_o these_o two_o chief_a disease_n of_o be_v too_o rich_a which_o be_v contain_v more_o worth_a than_o it_o go_v for_o in_o coin_n which_o beget_v a_o consumption_n and_o waste_v by_o re-converting_a it_o into_o bullion_n export_v and_o the_o like_a too_o poor_a when_o it_o be_v either_o coin_v by_o authority_n through_o mistake_a measure_n of_o state_n with_o too_o great_a a_o extrinsic_a allowance_n or_o corrupt_v clip_v and_o falsify_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o become_v notorious_o diminish_v in_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n which_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o like_a proportion_n beget_v doubt_n difficulty_n and_o vexation_n in_o your_o common_a traffic_n and_o enhaunse_n the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n with_o your_o neighbour_n which_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o your_o trade_n abroad_o encourage_v bad_a people_n at_o home_n to_o diminish_v and_o falsify_v it_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n leave_v to_o compare_v and_o know_v your_o money_n by_o and_o invite_v the_o nation_n round_o about_o you_o who_o may_v do_v it_o with_o more_o safety_n to_o import_v and_o utter_v it_o in_o such_o quantity_n and_o still_o worse_o and_o worse_o till_o in_o the_o end_n all_o your_o silver_n coin_n the_o unclipped_a and_o the_o clip_v shall_v be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o a_o calamitous_a state_n such_o a_o people_n must_v be_v in_o need_v no_o exaggeration_n here_o q._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o have_v repeat_v and_o renew_v in_o my_o memory_n these_o two_o chief_a disease_n of_o money_n and_o give_v so_o reasonable_a a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o i_o reckon_v you_o will_v now_o come_v to_o propose_v the_o remedy_n for_o restore_a and_o establish_v the_o health_n of_o our_o coin_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o may_v seem_v as_o just_a as_o your_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v appear_v to_o i_o reasonable_a ans_fw-fr to_o arrive_v then_o at_o that_o right_a rule_n of_o proportion_n you_o require_v and_o which_o we_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o in_o quest_n of_o i_o first_o propose_v that_o we_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a back_n here_o at_o home_n and_o inquire_v and_o be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o price_n bullion_n bear_v when_o our_o last_o mill_v money_n be_v coin_v and_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o here_o about_o the_o round_a sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n then_o let_v we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v and_o advance_v in_o price_n from_o five_o to_o six_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o ounce_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o value_n we_o will_v give_v it_o at_o this_o day_n both_o which_o prize_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o without_o damage_n to_o our_o reason_n about_o the_o rule_n which_o i_o will_v propose_v for_o our_o government_n in_o this_o great_a question_n now_o pray_v note_n that_o while_o the_o king_n have_v his_o profit_n by_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v indefinite_a and_o silver_n be_v at_o a_o underrate_n no_o great_a difficulty_n can_v occur_v in_o the_o coinage_n for_o as_o long_o as_o that_o gain_n last_v be_v it_o little_a or_o much_o the_o king_n have_v it_o who_o be_v enable_v over_o and_o above_o still_o to_o allow_v the_o merchant_n or_o goldsmith_n one_o or_o more_o per_fw-la cent_z profit_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v their_o silver_n become_v so_o much_o more_o worth_a to_o they_o when_o manufacture_v 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country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o ease_n but_o this_o great_a extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n which_o we_o inherit_v natural_o mollify'_v we_o towards_o luxury_n sloth_n and_o improvidence_n and_o whatever_o virtue_n our_o good_a soil_n may_v produce_v and_o our_o better_a star_n may_v shed_v towards_o the_o exalt_v our_o courage_n enlarge_v our_o generosity_n and_o form_v our_o mind_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o other_o noble_a and_o plausible_a endowment_n which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o inherent_a in_o we_o than_o most_o other_o nation_n these_o native_a benefit_n do_v i_o say_v beget_v and_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n to_o deal_v with_o these_o our_o neighbour_n in_o those_o contest_v where_o diligence_n penetration_n vigilance_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v to_o be_v the_o weapon_n now_o trade_n which_o they_o prosecute_v more_o by_o much_o for_o necessity_n than_o we_o do_v for_o they_o must_v navigate_v or_o starve_v 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