Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n part_n time_n 1,743 5 3.4636 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20899 Ars aulica or The courtiers arte; Arte aulica. English Ducci, Lorenzo.; Blount, Edward, fl. 1588-1632, attributed name. 1607 (1607) STC 7274; ESTC S109963 73,863 320

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

cause_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v society_n institute_v in_o the_o which_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v work_v for_o his_o own_o good_a without_o respect_v that_o of_o his_o fellow_n doubtless_o they_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o friutlesse_o wherefore_o in_o these_o it_o be_v behooveful_a not_o to_o work_v for_o proper_a commodity_n but_o for_o public_a benefit_n for_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o as_o interest_v do_v agree_v to_o effect_v and_o facilize_v the_o obtain_n of_o that_o good_a which_o be_v desire_v the_o end_n then_o of_o every_o society_n be_v the_o common_a good_a of_o those_o who_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o the_o respect_n and_o relation_n of_o he_o that_o command_v towards_o he_o that_o serve_v i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o a_o society_n for_o such_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o term_n that_o by_o many_o wise_a man_n the_o servant_n be_v hold_v the_o commander_n instrument_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o master_n know_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n from_o that_o of_o the_o agent_n which_o move_v the_o same_o here-hence_o it_o follow_v further_o that_o the_o servant_n owe_v all_o his_o action_n as_o a_o servant_n unto_o his_o master_n and_o the_o master_n nothing_o unto_o his_o servant_n and_o that_o therefore_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o the_o commander_n or_o master_n he_o be_v by_o far_o more_o bind_v than_o by_o serve_v he_o can_v oblige_v the_o other_o since_o in_o serve_v he_o do_v but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o agent_n but_o in_o receive_v of_o a_o benefit_n he_o have_v the_o same_o from_o another_o as_o from_o a_o affect_a cause_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n many_o excellent_a and_o important_a consequence_n may_v be_v deduce_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v reserve_v as_o for_o a_o place_n more_o fit_a in_o that_o part_n of_o active_a philosophy_n which_o contain_v precept_n of_o economical_a prudence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v that_o not_o entreat_v here_o of_o natural_a or_o violent_a servitude_n but_o of_o voluntary_a and_o elective_a service_n it_o seem_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o may_v pretend_v to_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o society_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v attribute_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o communion_n of_o good_a and_o certain_o that_o herein_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o master_n be_v most_o considerable_a may_v be_v gather_v by_o what_o already_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o by_o weigh_v or_o judge_v of_o their_o mutual_a bond_n for_o if_o any_o demand_n what_o be_v the_o servant_n duty_n or_o bond_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v what_o be_v the_o master_n duty_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o benefit_v the_o servant_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mutual_a obligation_n these_o two_o term_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o society_n the_o which_o as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v have_v for_o the_o end_n a_o common_a profit_n this_o grant_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o master_n scope_n or_o end_n be_v the_o servant_n benefit_n and_o that_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o master_n service_n since_o their_o duty_n have_v these_o reference_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o grow_v a_o doubt_n how_o it_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o every_o one_o work_v for_o his_o peculiar_a profit_n or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o every_o man_n and_o of_o all_o work_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o end_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o desire_v or_o intend_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o accident_n and_o cause_v by_o another_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o two_o which_o between_o themselves_o seem_v contrary_a may_v desire_v one_o thing_n without_o repugnancy_n as_o in_o this_o present_a case_n it_o happen_v for_o the_o servant_n desire_v for_o himself_o and_o work_v for_o his_o proper_a benefit_n move_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v and_o work_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n since_o that_o from_o hence_o final_o he_o draw_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n which_o he_o long_v after_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n at_o all_o that_o the_o servant_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o end_n his_o proper_a benefit_n and_o withal_o the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o whole_o resolve_v the_o propound_a doubt_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v his_o own_o proper_a commodity_n we_o may_v say_v that_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o work_v not_o for_o his_o master_n service_n but_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v by_o every_o man_n with_o great_a reason_n reject_v wherefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o servant_n may_v two_o way_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o he_o be_v sociable_a or_o as_o he_o be_v associate_v if_o as_o sociable_a without_o doubt_n the_o end_n of_o his_o action_n be_v his_o proper_a benefit_n if_o as_o associate_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o duty_n which_o bind_v he_o his_o end_n be_v the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n or_o if_o in_o other_o term_n we_o will_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o the_o servant_n have_v two_o end_n or_o respect_n one_o which_o move_v he_o to_o contra●…_n this_o society_n and_o this_o out_o of_o a●…_n question_n and_o resolute_o be_v his_o proper_a benefit_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o commodity_n or_o service_n of_o the_o master_n though_o not_o disband_v or_o disjoin_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o servant_n by_o the_o participation_n that_o this_o habitude_n or_o respect_n of_o society_n have_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v end_v always_o in_o a_o common_a profit_n to_o conclude_v then_o and_o to_o reserve_v that_o unto_o another_o place_n which_o here_o as_o not_o so_o proper_a we_o will_v but_o brief_o touch_v we_o say_v that_o the_o end_n for_o the_o which_o the_o courtier_n voluntary_o submit_v his_o neck_n unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n be_v his_o own_o profit_n for_o the_o which_o as_o his_o end_n principal_o intend_v he_o both_o labour_v and_o endure_v much_o but_o his_o end_n as_o a_o courtier_n oblige_v in_o society_n and_o duty_n of_o servitude_n be_v the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n unto_o the_o former_a and_o more_o principal_a which_o be_v his_o proper_a benefit_n with_o the_o intercourse_n of_o favour_n which_o follow_v the_o actual_a service_n for_o the_o courtier_n first_o of_o all_o long_v after_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o compass_v the_o same_o than_o by_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o propound_v his_o service_n and_o diligent_o work_v therein_o obtain_v his_o favour_n which_o breed_v his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o desire_v it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n that_o the_o courtier_n have_v be_v three_o that_o be_v his_o proper_a interest_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o chief_o he_o endeavour_v next_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o first_o end_n and_o then_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o favour_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n have_v in_o themselves_o some_o difficulty_n a_o large_a declaration_n be_v necessary_a chap._n ii_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o foresay_a end_n proper_a interest_n service_n and_o the_o prince_n favour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o courtier_n end_n of_o the_o which_o his_o proper_a interest_n be_v the_o first_o and_o by_o itself_o desire_v the_o other_o by_o accident_n and_o as_o mean_n now_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o term_n favour_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o explication_n but_o those_o of_o proper_a interest_n and_o the_o prince_n service_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o term_n contain_v many_o thing_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v the_o end_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o courtier_n do_v not_o extend_v let_v we_o first_o then_o consider_v the_o service_n and_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prince_n have_v diverse_a and_o many_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o serve_v he_o as_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n the_o magistrate_n in_o
hold_v it_o fit_a to_o begin_v upon_o this_o ground_n say_v that_o adulation_n general_o be_v a_o honour_n which_o either_o deserve_o or_o undeserued_o be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a unto_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o end_n to_o please_v he_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o interest_n and_o this_o for_o the_o present_n shall_v be_v the_o definition_n the_o which_o we_o leave_v to_o examine_v as_o not_o proper_a to_o this_o place_n and_o only_o tie_v the_o consideration_n to_o our_o purpose_n we_o say_v also_o that_o commendation_n or_o praise_n be_v a_o honour_n do_v with_o word_n and_o under_o this_o kind_a flattery_n be_v contain_v whereof_o we_o must_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a praise_n amplify_v to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o because_o it_o be_v little_a to_o purpose_n in_o this_o our_o treatise_n we_o will_v here_o serve_v our_o turn_n only_o with_o the_o first_o part_n wherein_o the_o most_o inward_a and_o essential_a nature_n thereof_o be_v contain_v that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o commendation_n then_o will_v we_o examine_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v false_a or_o amplify_v insomuch_o then_o as_o it_o be_v praise_n or_o commendation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o fall_v upon_o some_o good_a part_n in_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o object_n of_o praise_n be_v good_a part_n the_o good_a part_n because_o it_o be_v now_o no_o time_n to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n we_o say_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o body_n and_o the_o external_a the_o good_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v virtue_n and_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o faculty_n because_o we_o do_v not_o only_o praise_v temperance_n fortitude_n liberality_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o pregnant_a and_o quick_a understanding_n a_o vigilant_a and_o provident_a mind_n and_o because_o these_o be_v sometime_o the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o cause_n conseruant_a of_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o follow_v that_o praise_v the_o external_a part_n we_o commend_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o but_o to_o conclude_v the_o principal_a commendation_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v desire_v be_v that_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o all_o man_n alike_o prise_v and_o esteem_v there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v rather_o be_v commend_v for_o wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o wisdom_n magnanimity_n and_o beneficence_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o so_o blind_a of_o understanding_n that_o have_v rather_o be_v account_v fair_a comely_a agile_a and_o gallant_a of_o body_n than_o more_o or_o as_o learned_a as_o aristotle_n or_o eloquent_a as_o cicero_n and_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o nero_n the_o praise_n of_o his_o sing_n than_o whatsoever_o other_o commendation_n either_o of_o temperance_n modesty_n or_o justice_n and_o questionless_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o female_a sex_n all_o those_o commendation_n and_o applause_n that_o please_a eloquence_n can_v figure_v or_o paint_v out_o but_o will_v abate_v their_o beauty_n out_o of_o it_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o but_o know_v how_o welcome_a and_o how_o grateful_a such_o honour_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o woman_n wherefore_o though_o the_o true_a and_o real_a commendation_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o above_o name_v good_a part_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o necessary_a if_o the_o courtier_n will_v commend_v with_o profit_n &_o to_o be_v please_v that_o he_o praise_v that_o whereunto_o he_o see_v the_o prince_n most_o incline_v and_o best_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o special_a importance_n aid_v himself_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o nature_n custom_n and_o inclination_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o advertisement_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o say_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a praise_n and_o commendation_n be_v natural_o desire_v of_o every_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n a_o innate_a desire_n of_o perfection_n the_o which_o not_o alone_o in_o itself_o be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o grateful_a but_o with_o a_o particular_a pleasure_n make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v receive_v which_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v longing_o desire_v not_o only_o to_o be_v please_v unto_o we_o but_o withal_o even_o the_o messenger_n of_o such_o news_n be_v very_o acceptable_a and_o oftentimes_o munificent_o reward_v for_o his_o tiding_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n whosoever_o commend_v we_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o our_o perfection_n be_v belove_v of_o us._n but_o as_o in_o all_o ratification_n false_a testimony_n be_v by_o we_o great_o hate_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v untrue_a commendour_n who_o once_o know_v for_o such_o do_v high_o displease_v we_o because_o we_o seem_v not_o to_o receive_v commendation_n or_o testimony_n of_o any_o perfection_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v far_o from_o we_o but_o rather_o a_o upbraid_v that_o we_o be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o will_v make_v we_o seem_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o falsehood_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o they_o whereupon_o we_o gather_v the_o small_a confidence_n that_o we_o may_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o false_a and_o mendacious_a beside_o the_o disgrace_n they_o fall_v into_o as_o base_a and_o vulgar_a person_n of_o all_o this_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o we_o must_v not_o only_o be_v considerate_a in_o commend_v not_o to_o incur_v suspicion_n of_o falsehood_n but_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o galba_n be_v report_v to_o say_v in_o tacitus_n hist_o that_o adulatio_fw-la erga_fw-la principem_fw-la quemcumque_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la peragitur_fw-la flattery_n or_o assentation_n to_o what_o prince_n soever_o be_v do_v without_o affect_v wherefore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ground_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o virtue_n or_o good_a part_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n exist_v in_o the_o prince_n or_o at_o least_o in_o opinion_n think_v to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o what_o commendable_a part_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v who_o have_v that_o notice_n of_o he_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o courtier_n shall_v have_v but_o of_o which_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n make_v most_o esteem_n must_v by_o observance_n be_v learn_v note_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o think_v ourselves_o best_o endue_v with_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o make_v profession_n the_o musician_n of_o sing_v well_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n wherein_o be_v praise_v we_o easy_o believe_v it_o &_o willing_o accept_v it_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o prince_n be_v wisdom_n justice_n magnificence_n riches_n power_n glory_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n and_o quality_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n of_o so_o high_a degree_n from_o whence_o grow_v a_o affect_v which_o we_o call_v veneration_n which_o do_v meet_v or_o encounter_v his_o perfection_n and_o be_v as_o a_o testimony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o praise_n and_o shall_v say_v of_o all_o honour_n of_o the_o good_a part_n which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v in_o he_o the_o which_o testimony_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v give_v in_o greatness_n by_o so_o much_o be_v it_o think_v his_o ability_n and_o quality_n do_v exceed_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o sejanus_n ann._n when_o he_o say_v se_fw-la ita_fw-la insuevisse_fw-la ut_fw-la spes_fw-la votaque_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la ad_fw-la deos_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la principum_fw-la aures_fw-la conferret_fw-la the_o great_a sign_n and_o expectation_n of_o tiberius_n have_v frame_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o soon_o offer_v up_o his_o hope_n and_o vow_n to_o the_o god_n than_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o prince_n the_o which_o adulation_n can_v not_o with_o more_o cunning_a have_v be_v set_v down_o because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o compare_v but_o prefer_v his_o prince_n before_o the_o god_n in_o a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v credit_v and_o so_o show_v that_o which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v some_o so_o affectionate_a &_o devote_v in_o their_o prince_n service_n that_o forget_v their_o due_a recourse_n to_o god_n lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o their_o hope_n upon_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o because_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o consist_v in_o the_o credit_n and_o testimony_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o virtue_n or_o good_a part_n do_v yield_v we_o must_v
that_o by_o this_o action_n there_o spring_v a_o especial_a benevolence_n in_o the_o benefactor_n towards_o the_o favourite_n as_o his_o creature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v work_v of_o his_o hand_n &_o as_o his_o testimony_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o virtuous_a action_n or_o deed_n for_o if_o nature_n herself_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o love_n for_o the_o reason_n allege_v election_n and_o free_a choice_n doubtless_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o because_o who_o do_v not_o perceive_v how_o simple_a he_o shall_v be_v who_o by_o many_o benefit_n have_v oblige_v one_o unto_o he_o will_v voluntary_o make_v choice_n to_o lose_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o satias_fw-la capiat_fw-la principem_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la tribuerit_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n have_v give_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a also_o that_o the_o courtier_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n of_o further_a expectation_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n on_o the_o courtier_n part_n to_o make_v that_o potentiae_fw-la sint_fw-la raro_fw-la sempiternae_fw-la great_a favour_n shall_v be_v seldom_o everlasting_a ann._n for_o albeit_o tacitus_n in_o another_o place_n say_v beneficia_fw-la eousque_fw-la gratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dum_fw-la videntur_fw-la exolui_fw-la posse_fw-la ubi_fw-la multum_fw-la antevenêre_fw-la pro_fw-la gratia_fw-la odium_fw-la redditur_fw-la good_a turn_n be_v so_o far_o acceptable_a as_o there_o be_v possibility_n of_o requital_n when_o they_o grow_v great_a in_o stead_n of_o thanks_o hatred_n be_v return_v yet_o it_o prove_v false_a in_o true_a nobility_n and_o grateful_a mind_n in_o who_o love_n and_o regard_n to_o benefactor_n grow_v in_o true_a counterpoise_n with_o the_o grace_n and_o benefit_n receive_v or_o rather_o do_v surpass_v it_o for_o he_o who_o can_v not_o with_o effect_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o favour_n do_v must_v yet_o at_o least_o devise_n to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o inward_a gratuity_n and_o as_o wrath_n be_v not_o content_v to_o manifest_v the_o wrong_n in_o that_o measure_n it_o receive_v it_o but_o in_o desire_n of_o revenge_n retain_v a_o far_o great_a scope_n in_o like_a sort_n that_o faculty_n wherein_o thankfulness_n and_o gratitude_n reside_v do_v not_o desire_n by_o nature_n which_o make_v we_o ever_o strive_v to_o be_v more_o than_o other_o man_n only_a to_o give_v equal_a recompense_n with_o the_o benefit_n but_o much_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v supply_v want_n of_o outward_a mean_n with_o abundance_n of_o inward_a good_a will_n so_o that_o in_o love_n he_o answer_v not_o alone_o in_o just_a proportion_n to_o his_o duty_n but_o by_o the_o foresay_a reason_n endeavour_n to_o outstrip_v the_o same_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o reason_n the_o which_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v the_o cause_n will_v easy_o appear_v whereby_o servant_n sometime_o even_o voluntary_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o favour_n which_o they_o retain_v with_o prince_n but_o there_o rest_v yet_o a_o doubt_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o often_o time_n the_o favourite_n fall_v in_o dsgrace_n with_o their_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v common_a whereof_o the_o example_n of_o sejanus_n of_o crispus_n salustius_n and_o moecenae_n set_v down_o by_o tacitus_n give_v evident_a testimony_n whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o reason_n we_o can_v not_o rest_v ourselves_o upon_o these_o cause_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o yet_o more_o true_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o discover_v in_o the_o process_n of_o our_o discourse_n say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o foresay_a loss_n may_v grow_v either_o from_o the_o prince_n or_o from_o the_o courtier_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o name_n aswell_o the_o kindred_n as_o the_o prience_n friend_n the_o reason_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v serve_v all_o alike_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v advert_v both_o what_o must_v be_v observe_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o what_o likewise_o with_o the_o courtier_n peaceable_o and_o without_o danger_n to_o keep_v that_o favour_n which_o with_o so_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n have_v be_v procure_v chap._n xxix_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o continue_n in_o his_o favour_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o favour_n be_v obtain_v by_o diligence_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o service_n he_o persevere_v and_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o same_o term_n the_o which_o thing_n not_o only_o by_o those_o of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o by_o great_a courtier_n many_o time_n to_o their_o great_a detriment_n be_v neglect_v tacitus_n say_v of_o sejanus_n that_o nimia_fw-la fortuna_fw-la socors_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la overgreat_a fortune_n have_v make_v he_o negligent_a a_o thing_n for_o two_o reason_n very_o dangerous_a first_o the_o heat_n of_o your_o service_n relent_v the_o prince_n love_n can_v but_o grow_v lukewarm_a next_o because_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o other_o more_o diligent_a and_o careful_a to_o make_v his_o entry_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v necessary_o in_o no_o case_n to_o leave_v off_o any_o usual_a observance_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v show_n of_o less_o fervency_n in_o service_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a because_o if_o the_o hope_n of_o favour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o diligent_a and_o commendable_a service_n by_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o continuance_n therein_o the_o second_o advertisement_n be_v no_o more_o to_o show_v then_o to_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o upright_o and_o honourable_a man_n i_o mean_v for_o no_o private_a respect_n to_o be_v entice_v to_o abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o make_v sale_n thereof_o by_o unjust_a oppression_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o please_v the_o unbridled_a appetite_n of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n because_o such_o like_a action_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v please_v to_o the_o prince_n aswell_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o evil_a quality_n in_o he_o that_o perform_v they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conjecture_v he_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v assure_v as_o for_o the_o wound_n that_o by_o so_o bad_a a_o friend_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o reputation_n whereof_o how_o much_o prince_n make_v account_n or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o esteem_v tacitus_n teach_v say_v 4._o caetera_fw-la principibus_fw-la statim_fw-la adesse_fw-la unum_fw-la insatiabiliter_fw-la parandum_fw-la prosperam_fw-la svi_fw-la memoriam_fw-la prince_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n but_o one_o thing_n they_o must_v insatiablie_o seek_v after_o that_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o happy_a memory_n behind_o they_o and_o more_o plain_o in_o a_o other_o place_n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principum_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la other_o man_n consultation_n only_o tend_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o with_o prince_n who_o action_n chief_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o fame_n and_o reputation_n the_o three_o &_o last_o observation_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n to_o diminish_v the_o reverence_n and_o duty_n towards_o the_o prince_n nor_o because_o of_o special_a confidence_n to_o presume_v to_o use_v familiarity_n and_o for_o certain_a i_o have_v be_v advertise_v by_o a_o most_o inward_a favourite_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o italy_n that_o by_o this_o one_o observation_n he_o profit_v much_o and_o that_o the_o same_o prince_n use_v public_o to_o say_v that_o in_o so_o many_o occasion_n of_o familiarity_n he_o seem_v still_o more_o fresh_a &_o like_o one_o but_o new_o enter_v into_o his_o service_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o obsequious_a reverence_n be_v at_o all_o time_n please_v as_o witness_v a_o superiority_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v use_v and_o as_o affectation_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v so_o to_o arrogate_v or_o attribute_v too_o much_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v please_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o as_o before_o upon_o other_o occasion_n we_o have_v allege_v 4._o quemadmodum_fw-la pessimis_fw-la principibus_fw-la sine_fw-la fine_fw-la dominatio_fw-la ita_fw-la quamuis_fw-la egregijs_fw-la modus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la placet_fw-la as_o a_o continual_a rule_n be_v please_v even_o to_o the_o worst_a emperor_n so_o no_o less_o please_v be_v a_o modest_a kind_n of_o plainness_n even_o to_o the_o great_a
not_o unprofitable_a chap._n xxii_o mean_v how_o to_o distinguish_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o trial_n if_o these_o assay_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o prince_n of_o small_a experience_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a labour_n for_o the_o courtier_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o because_o we_o have_v presuppose_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o person_n circumspect_a and_o caurelous_a we_o say_v that_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v to_o have_v a_o feeling_n that_o he_o be_v feel_v or_o rather_o to_o understand_v and_o peise_v the_o full_a weight_n and_o meaning_n of_o every_o word_n the_o prince_n shall_v speak_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o discourse_n to_o this_o end_n will_v pass_v veil_v under_o figurative_a and_o ambiguous_a speech_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o oracle_n conclude_v with_o such_o obscurity_n and_o clowdinesse_n that_o the_o decipher_n and_o conceit_n of_o they_o will_v be_v very_a difficil_n to_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v not_o give_v a_o wit_n more_o pregnant_a sharp_a and_o provident_a than_o to_o the_o ordinary_a wherefore_o this_o first_o point_n fall_v out_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o art_n because_o to_o be_v heedy_a &_o watchful_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o precept_n can_v afford_v if_o nature_n list_v not_o to_o be_v bountiful_a but_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n and_o perceive_v this_o treaty_n be_v but_o to_o tempt_v be_v herein_o may_v yield_v great_a help_n in_o discovery_n between_o a_o true_a and_o feign_a trial_n that_o be_v which_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n do_v to_o the_o end_n to_o use_v the_o courtier_n help_v therein_o if_o happy_o he_o accept_v the_o charge_n and_o which_o of_o they_o but_o for_o discovery_n of_o his_o inclination_n and_o affection_n first_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n purpose_v but_o to_o feel_v or_o undermine_v his_o desire_n be_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o courtier_n intention_n whereupon_o because_o he_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o more_o regard_n and_o less_o fear_n but_o have_v a_o mind_n actual_o to_o command_v and_o impose_v some_o charge_n from_o which_o the_o courtier_n may_v perchance_o retire_v himself_o he_o try_v he_o then_o more_o bashful_o and_o more_o wary_o hereof_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o sounding_n be_v make_v with_o more_o circumspection_n and_o more_o obscurity_n so_o that_o not_o find_v the_o ford_n pasable_a it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o step_v back_o without_o danger_n of_o discovery_n the_o other_o undermine_n which_o be_v undertake_v by_o distimulation_n &_o false_o be_v only_o do_v to_o win_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o courtier_n nature_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o less_o by_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o be_v handle_v with_o great_a dexterity_n &_o art_n yet_o because_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n bind_v not_o so_o much_o they_o be_v do_v somewhat_o more_o plain_o this_o be_v then_o a_o probable_a sign_n how_o to_o distinguish_v of_o like_a sounding_n or_o trial_n but_o who_o will_v do_v it_o yet_o more_o exact_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o consider_v four_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o taste_n be_v give_v the_o present_a occasion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o action_n by_o himself_o commit_v in_o that_o court_n how_o to_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n nature_n and_o inclination_n unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v have_v sufficient_o in_o his_o place_n be_v declare_v before_o to_o understand_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o there_o shall_v need_v many_o precept_n and_o less_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o art_n to_o set_v they_o down_o but_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v perfect_o know_v we_o must_v confer_v the_o same_o with_o the_o propensity_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n meditate_v whether_o any_o such_o disposition_n may_v in_o any_o likelihood_n engender_v in_o he_o such_o a_o cogitation_n or_o desire_n of_o the_o same_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o example_n who_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v stern_a severe_a temperate_o give_v to_o his_o affair_n abhor_v &_o detest_a lascivious_a pleasure_n shall_v find_v he_o make_v a_o trial_n in_o motion_n of_o amorous_a thought_n and_o passion_n of_o love_n may_v well_o suspect_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v false_a for_o that_o compare_v the_o cause_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o sympathy_n or_o correspondence_n that_o belong_v howbeit_o to_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o join_v that_o of_o accident_n or_o occasion_n because_o many_o time_n a_o natural_a disposition_n by_o some_o event_n or_o other_o chance_n may_v be_v so_o change_v that_o who_o have_v not_o special_a regard_n thereunto_o shall_v often_o be_v deceive_v as_o if_o to_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o quiet_a please_a nature_n forgetful_a of_o wrong_n there_o be_v some_o notable_a injury_n offer_v whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o engage_v or_o stain_v in_o reputation_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o best_a endeavour_n procure_v revenge_n or_o be_v it_o for_o some_o other_o special_a cause_n he_o must_v put_v on_o revenge_n he_o shall_v be_v mighty_o deceive_v who_o either_o not_o know_v or_o not_o advertise_v such_o accident_n shall_v ground_v his_o judgement_n only_o in_o compare_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v revenge_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o occasion_n and_o of_o accident_n which_o intercur_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o distinction_n of_o these_o feel_a motion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o curious_a observation_n the_o which_o leave_v as_o impertinent_a to_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o a_o most_o profitable_a quality_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o the_o courtier_n for_o by_o know_v many_o thing_n he_o shall_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n take_v the_o better_a resolution_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o let_v slip_n in_o his_o fit_a place_n to_o set_v down_o the_o mean_n how_o with_o ease_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o court_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o courtier_n proper_a action_n be_v also_o no_o less_o needful_a in_o this_o distinction_n for_o that_o either_o they_o be_v such_o as_o easy_o discover_v his_o inward_a affection_n and_o natural_a inclination_n &_o be_v take_v as_o open_v and_o free_a or_o else_o such_o as_o give_v a_o show_n of_o dissimulation_n and_o seem_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v his_o intention_n who_o then_o have_v show_v himself_o free_a and_o plain_a have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v feel_v or_o undermine_v for_o his_o mind_n or_o disposition_n sake_n already_o presuppose_v to_o be_v know_v by_o his_o action_n but_o rather_o to_o find_v how_o he_o be_v incline_v in_o the_o acceptance_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o charge_n which_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v carry_v himself_o circumspect_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v sound_v he_o to_o find_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o conceit_n and_o humour_n yet_o here_o we_o may_v not_o let_v to_o say_v but_o that_o these_o plain_a and_o open_a courtier_n may_v be_v taste_v too_o either_o in_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v already_o know_v as_o incline_v and_o dispose_v or_o in_o their_o contrary_n in_o those_o then_o wherein_o their_o diisposition_n be_v already_o know_v it_o be_v most_o true_a these_o trial_n can_v be_v for_o their_o discovery_n but_o it_o may_v well_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o contrary_a because_o though_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o contrary_a disposition_n take_v away_o all_o confidence_n to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o their_o service_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v in_o a_o long_a desire_n use_v by_o all_o circumstance_n to_o give_v his_o hope_n a_o easy_a passage_n not_o to_o find_v a_o contradiction_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n may_v false_a alarm_n and_o trial_n be_v make_v for_o our_o mind_n be_v so_o full_a of_o lurk_a corner_n a_o man_n can_v never_o so_o well_o assure_v himself_o of_o another_o outward_a thought_n that_o some_o scruple_n or_o ambiguity_n will_v not_o still_o remain_v but_o here_o we_o must_v make_v a_o distinction_n because_o thing_n open_o profess_v be_v either_o commendable_a or_o wicked_a if_o they_o be_v bad_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o for_o such_o we_o must_v take_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o courtier_n that_o profess_v they_o as_o his_o action_n show_v for_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o great_a a_o
work_v no_o less_o erroneous_o than_o those_o of_o other_o art_n call_v conjectural_a wherefore_o if_o after_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o above_o note_a advertisement_n that_o favour_n or_o grace_n shall_v not_o be_v obtain_v or_o that_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o shall_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o assure_o there_o be_v discover_v small_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o prince_n it_o rest_v that_o for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n &_o perfect_v of_o this_o work_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o this_o case_n what_o we_o think_v considerable_a and_o necessary_a therein_o for_o the_o courtier_n benefit_n and_o questionless_a there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a torment_n to_o the_o hart_n of_o he_o that_o serve_v then_o to_o see_v himself_o slight_o regard_v or_o belove_v of_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o accident_n particular_o work_v great_a effect_n in_o those_o who_o have_v not_o their_o mind_n arm_v with_o natural_a magnanimity_n or_o virtuous_a education_n but_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o disdainful_a spirit_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o conform_v of_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o prescript_n rule_n or_o square_v of_o a_o other_o man_n opinion_n will_n or_o direction_n especial_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o live_n either_o in_o peaceable_a quietness_n or_o unquiet_a business_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v many_o time_n the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n in_o these_o case_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o unconsiderate_a wherefore_o in_o this_o so_o doubtful_a a_o passage_n to_o conduct_v he_o forth_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o wise_a and_o fruitful_a counsel_n we_o first_o say_v that_o as_o in_o bodily_a sickness_n the_o cause_n know_v remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v easy_o apply_v so_o must_v the_o courtier_n so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v diligent_o seek_v out_o the_o occasion_n that_o move_v his_o prince_n or_o lord_n to_o be_v angry_a or_o not_o well_o dispose_v towards_o he_o to_o the_o end_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o to_o move_v he_o therein_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o principal_a design_n as_o before_o have_v be_v handle_v because_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v better_a to_o leave_v the_o service_n by_o crave_v licence_n to_o depart_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o say_n vhe_fw-it piaga_fw-la per_fw-la allentar_n d'arco_fw-mi non_fw-la sana_fw-la that_o the_o unbending_a of_o the_o bow_n be_v no_o heal_n of_o the_o wound_n so_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o many_o time_n to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o displeasure_n for_o the_o mind_n notwithstanding_o remain_v still_o exulcerate_v and_o grieve_v it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o not_o only_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o anger_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o advertisement_n which_o the_o rhetoritian_n teach_v for_o the_o lenefy_v and_o appease_v of_o mind_n once_o move_v as_o humiliation_n acknowledge_v of_o the_o error_n accuse_v himself_o crave_v pardon_n offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o all_o satisfaction_n and_o continue_v with_o all_o patience_n in_o these_o course_n he_o may_v make_v it_o apparent_a how_o much_o he_o value_v the_o favour_n &_o love_n of_o his_o prince_n with_o the_o sorrow_n he_o sustain_v for_o his_o displeasure_n for_o this_o anger_n grow_v of_o a_o offence_n which_o contain_v a_o neglect_n by_o these_o foresay_a demonstration_n such_o a_o counterpoise_n may_v be_v make_v in_o opinion_n to_o be_v think_v despise_v and_o disgrace_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o may_v bring_v the_o prince_n to_o put_v on_o a_o more_o gentle_a and_o pacify_v mind_n towards_o the_o courtier_n so_o that_o this_o offence_n and_o cause_n of_o bad_a satisfaction_n have_v not_o take_v such_o root_n that_o it_o prove_v rather_o a_o hatred_n then_o a_o dislike_n because_o that_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o a_o more_o grievous_a malady_n a_o more_o potent_a medicine_n be_v necessary_a the_o which_o many_o time_n the_o courtier_n by_o no_o mean_n of_o obsequious_a diligence_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o find_v whereupon_o he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o help_n of_o intercession_n and_o mediation_n by_o some_o other_o as_o the_o prince_n kindred_n his_o friend_n and_o other_o courtier_n in_o great_a favour_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o course_n can_v stay_v the_o wrath_n nor_o appease_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o favour_n be_v whole_o extinct_a the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o his_o service_n be_v take_v away_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o society_n also_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o courtier_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o abandon_v and_o leave_v of_o the_o service_n this_o resolution_n must_v be_v take_v but_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o will_v come_v seldom_o to_o pass_v but_o that_o the_o courtier_n shall_v incur_v great_a detriment_n either_o by_o opinion_n of_o some_o special_a want_n in_o he_o and_o chief_o in_o those_o that_o have_v live_v in_o great_a favour_n or_o of_o some_o rash_a presumption_n as_o suppose_v nothing_o can_v coequal_a his_o desert_n or_o of_o a_o inconstancy_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v never_o continue_v long_o in_o one_o course_n or_o final_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o prince_n protection_n beside_o his_o time_n &_o it_o may_v be_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n vain_o spend_v and_o to_o small_a purpose_n thing_n all_o of_o they_o of_o special_a regard_n and_o estimation_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v desperate_a it_o shall_v be_v better_a to_o bestow_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o life_n in_o some_o other_o service_n or_o employment_n then_o unfruitful_o to_o serve_v where_o he_o may_v soon_o expect_v a_o sudden_a discharge_n than_o hope_v to_o compass_v any_o of_o those_o end_n which_o whosoever_o serve_v in_o court_n do_v aim_n at_o and_o propound_v *_o ⁎_o *_o finis_fw-la ann._n 4._o idem_fw-la 14._o ann._n 4._o ann._n 4._o ann._n 15._o ann._n 4._o ann._n 4._o lib._n 1._o hist_o lib._n 15._o ann._n lib._n 1._o hist_o lib._n 1._o hist_o lib._n 4._o ann._n tac._n lib._n 4._o hist_o lib._n 15._o ann._n lib._n 14._o ann._n 4._o lib._n 4._o ann._n tac._n ann_n lib._n 3._o ann._n 3._o lib._n 4._o ann._n ann._n l._n 4._o tacit._n hist_o li._n 4._o tacit._n li._n 1._o ann._n 14._o ann_n ann._n 4._o lib._n 4._o tac._n in_o vit_fw-mi cor._n agri._n tac._n lib._n 13._o ann_n lib._n 1._o hist._n tac._n lib._n ●_o an●_n lib._n 2._o hist._n lib._n 14._o ●nn_n